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Variable accumulated levels were found in the analysed sediments and aquatic biological tissues. Metal partitioning data in the present study from the two areas exhibits similar trends in magnitude. The residual fractions retained relatively higher amounts of metals. Relatively higher contents of Pb, Cr and Cu were found in Lake Victoria sediments. Cd, Ni, Mn and Pb are of concern because a higher percentage of these metals were retained in the more bioavailable fractions in Lake Naivasha. Total levels of sediment mercury were comparable for the two lake basins. Metals were found in significant levels in the tissues of aquatic organisms, highlighting the potential risks to other levels within the aquatic food chain. Although the exposure risk was not evaluated, it is important to continue monitoring these elements in fish, as sediments were found to contain considerable quantities of the metals. 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Lake Simbi, a small alkaline \u2010saline crater\u2010lake is located near the southern shoreline of the Nyanza Gulf of Lake Victoria. The three freshwater lakes provide unique aquatic habitats for the important indigenous fish species and other aquatic biodiversity, as well as serving as water resources for the surrounding communities. Surface and sediment samples were collected and examined to characterize these lake systems. Metal partitioning among the various defined geochemical phases also was determined. Based on the measured concentrations, the satellite lake waters are relatively uncontaminated with regard to Al (aluminium), manganese (Mn), zinc (Zn), copper (Cu) and chromium (Cr). Levels of most elements were below detection limits, as well as being well below the desirable drinking water guideline values proposed by the World Health Organization. The exception was the elevated iron (Fe) contents (&gt;300\u2003\u03bcg\u2003L<jats:sup>\u22121<\/jats:sup>). The sediments exhibited a relatively low level of contamination with regard to heavy metals. The mean values of the measured metals in the sediments were compared to levels in adjacent Lake Victoria. The study results from these poorly\u2010studied, and relatively unperturbed ecosystems, compared to the main body of lake Victoria, highlight their importance as conservation areas, despite the small\u2010scale fishery activity, potential threats from human activities and their sensitivity to fluctuating environmental conditions.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1440-1770.2009.00408.x","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2009,9,16]],"date-time":"2009-09-16T07:54:44Z","timestamp":1253087684000},"page":"203-220","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":14,"title":["Trace metal concentration in water and sediments of satellite lakes within Lake Victoria (Kenya) basin"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"14","author":[{"given":"Job","family":"Mwamburi","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2009,9,16]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_6_2_1","first-page":"1","article-title":"Biodiversity and sustainable management of a tropical wetland lake ecosystem. 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