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In addition to the usual beaten\/ blown distinctions (which are primarily etic), important emic distinctions are noted, such as secular\/sacred, privately-owned\/communally-owned, professionally-playedlnonprofessionally-played, and ensemble-oriented\/solo oriented.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/106939717300800102","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2007,3,17]],"date-time":"2007-03-17T21:46:13Z","timestamp":1174167973000},"page":"5-34","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Musical Instruments and Practices of the Tsonga Beer-Drink"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"8","author":[{"given":"Thomas F.","family":"Johnston","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[1973,2,1]]},"reference":[{"key":"atypb1","volume-title":"Personal communication dated October 3, from the University of the Witwatersrand","author":"Blacking, John","year":"1969"},{"key":"atypb2","volume-title":"Gabinetto armonico","author":"Bonanni, F.","year":"1723"},{"key":"atypb3","volume-title":"Ethiopia Oriental","author":"dos Santos, Jo\u00e3o","year":"1891"},{"key":"atypb4","volume-title":"The social and ceremonial music of the Pedi","author":"Huskisson, Yvonne","year":"1958"},{"key":"atypb5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.21504\/amj.v2i2.584"},{"key":"atypb6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.21504\/amj.v4i4.1683"},{"key":"atypb7","volume-title":"Music of the Shangana-Tsonga, Johannesburg","year":"1972"},{"key":"atypb8","volume-title":"Les chants et les contes des Ba-Ronga","author":"Junod, Henri Alexandre","year":"1897"},{"key":"atypb9","volume-title":"The life of a South African tribe","year":"1927","edition":"2"},{"key":"atypb10","volume-title":"The musical instruments of the native races of South Africa","author":"Kirby, Percival R.","year":"1934"},{"key":"atypb11","volume-title":"Les chordophones du Congo Belge et du Ruandi-Urundi","author":"Laurenty, J.S.","year":"1960"},{"key":"atypb12","volume-title":"African music in Ghana","author":"Nketia, J. 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In this paper, data from two disparate and well-delimited sequences, Pre-Norman England and Lowland Classic Maya (data assembled respectively by Rob ert Carneiro and S. G. Morley), are fitted to the same math ematical model, the hyperbolic tangent variant of the \" lazy-S\" curve. It is demonstrated that growth and development in these two sequences, though clearly in different phases, is adequately epitomized by that function, when suitable parameters are es timated empirically.<\/jats:p>\n                  <jats:p>This paper is programmatic, in the sense that it provides an example of how one might do systematic statistical comparisons of growth processes between specific evolutionary sequences, and how these might contribute to general evolutionary theory. In this connection, the paper contains a brief discussion of growth-rate research in other social science areas. 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Steward's (1955) uni lincar, universal, and multilinear evolution, and from Sahlins' (1960) spe cific and general evolution, is developed in this article. Two attributes, the unit of analysis and the number of sequences, are found to be common to all five theories. The attributes are used to construct the typology. 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Explanations for these intercultural differences have, in the past, cen tured on theories of cultural learning, evolution, or relativity. A survey of primary color names reported in this paper suggests a regular geo graphic patterning of color naming identities which parallels the dis tribution of eye pigmentation. It is suggested that differential color sensitivity to short wavelengths, the result of yellow ocular pigment, directly influences color naming. Moreover, this yellow pigment, which reduces chromatic abberation and is therefore advantageous to visual acuity, produces better judgment of certain illusions. The psychophysio logical approach tendered here explains many of the cross-cultural differences in color naming and Muller-Lyer \"susceptibility\" in a direct and parsimonious fashion.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/106939717300800104","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2007,3,17]],"date-time":"2007-03-17T21:46:13Z","timestamp":1174167973000},"page":"41-101","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":24,"title":["The Psychophysiological Component of Cultural Difference in Color Naming and Illusion Susceptibility"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"8","author":[{"given":"Marc H.","family":"Bornstein","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[1973,2,1]]},"reference":[{"key":"atypb1","volume-title":"Physiology of the eye","author":"Adler, F.H.","year":"1965"},{"key":"atypb2","volume-title":"World maps of diffuse (sky) radiation (1957-1958","author":"Ashbel, D.","year":"1961"},{"key":"atypb3","volume-title":"New world maps of global solar radiation (1957-1958","year":"1961"},{"key":"atypb4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1364\/JOSA.39.000567"},{"key":"atypb5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1086\/282045"},{"key":"atypb6","volume-title":"Textbook of the fundus of the eye","author":"Ballantyne, A.J.","year":"1970"},{"key":"atypb7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00006324-193209000-00003"},{"key":"atypb8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/2792117"},{"key":"atypb9","first-page":"150","author":"Beaglehole, E.","year":"1938","journal-title":"Bernice P. 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