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Two groups of metadata records were included in an experimental study: an experimental group composed of 300 XML-based records without XML declarations and with file extensions according to the name of related metadata standards, and a control group composed of 300 XML-based records with the normal XML structure. These were analysed through an experimental approach. The two sets of records were published on two separate websites and then the sites were introduced to Google and Yahoo!. Findings showed that Google and Yahoo! indexed and retrieved all the tag names relating to the experimental group. However they did not index the tag names in the control group\u2019s records. Based on the findings, some patterns are suggested to metadata creators and Web search engine developers.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/0165551514550139","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2014,9,26]],"date-time":"2014-09-26T01:38:13Z","timestamp":1411695493000},"page":"796-805","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Does discarding XML declarations and changing file extensions improve the indexability and visibility of metadata tag names in web search engines?"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"40","author":[{"given":"Sayyed","family":"Mahdi Taheri","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Knowledge and Information Sciences, Allameh Tabataba\u2019I University, Iran"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Nadjla","family":"Hariri","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Knowledge and Information Sciences, Science and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Iran"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Sayyed","family":"Ramatollah Fattahi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Knowledge and Information Sciences, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, Iran"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2014,9,25]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-0165551514550139","unstructured":"Humphreys KN. 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This study proposes a dual-perspective framework based on authors\u2019 disciplines and their contributions in research to categorise different interdisciplinary collaboration patterns (ICPs). Analysing 20,542 research articles from PLoS-series journals, three ICPs are identified. In the first pattern, authors possess disciplinary backgrounds primarily centred around biology, medicine and related disciplines and undertake various tasks jointly. In the second pattern, authors possess disciplinary backgrounds similar to those of the first pattern but divide their labour more specifically with each assuming distinct tasks. In the third pattern, authors exhibit diverse disciplinary backgrounds and collaboratively undertake different types of tasks. 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