{"status":"ok","message-type":"work-list","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"facets":{},"total-results":664,"items":[{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,29]],"date-time":"2026-04-29T17:24:14Z","timestamp":1777483454593,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":104,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2008,4,16]],"date-time":"2008-04-16T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1208304000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Cross-Cultural Research"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2008,8]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Nimrod, the builder of cities from Babel to Calah, was the first \u201cmighty man\u201d on earth, a \u201cmighty hunter before the Lord.\u201d So were other Near Eastern, North African, Far Eastern, European, and New World kings. They hunted everything from lions to guanacos, on four of six continents, from the beginning to the end of recorded time. But why? Hunting provided meat, and perhaps military exercise; but most kings subsisted on domesticated animals and plants, and delegated their wars to specialists. Besides, chasing animals cost money and time, and more than a few kings were killed or maimed in the act of bringing down game. The costs seem to outweigh the benefits. Much about human history seems to have been adaptive. Royal hunts do not. Hunting was the human adaptation on the savannah for hundreds of thousands of years. But it seems to be a vestige most kings can't shake.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/1069397108319596","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2008,5,29]],"date-time":"2008-05-29T21:38:57Z","timestamp":1212097137000},"page":"270-289","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":9,"title":["Hunting Kings"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"42","author":[{"given":"Laura","family":"Betzig","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"The Adaptationist Program"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2008,4,16]]},"reference":[{"key":"atypb1","volume-title":"Akbar Nama. (H. Beveridge, Trans.)","author":"Abu-l-Fazl.","year":"1977"},{"key":"atypb2","volume-title":"Ain-I-Akbari (H. Blochman, Trans.)","author":"Abu-l-Fazl.","year":"1997"},{"key":"atypb3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.9783\/9780812201079"},{"key":"atypb4","volume-title":"(W. L. Moran, Trans.)","author":"Amarna letters.","year":"1992"},{"key":"atypb5","volume-title":"Memphis and Karnak stele","author":"Amenhotep II","year":"1969"},{"key":"atypb6","volume-title":"Great Sphenix stele","author":"Amenhotep II","year":"1982"},{"key":"atypb7","volume-title":"Wild cattle hunt","author":"Amenhotep III.","year":"2001"},{"key":"atypb8","unstructured":"Anglo-Saxon chronicle. ( 1961). (D. Whitelock, Trans.). London: Eyre and Spottiswoode."},{"key":"atypb9","unstructured":"Annals of Fulda. (1992). (T. Reuter, Trans.). Manchester, UK: Manchester University Press."},{"key":"atypb10","unstructured":"Annals of St Bertin. (1991). (J. Nelson, Trans.). Manchester, UK: Manchester University Press."},{"key":"atypb11","volume-title":"On hunting (A. A. Phillips & M. M. Willcock, Trans.)","author":"Arrian.","year":"1999"},{"key":"atypb12","volume-title":"Edicts","author":"Ashoka.","year":"1997"},{"key":"atypb13","volume-title":"Rassam cylinder","author":"Ashurbanipal.","year":"1927"},{"key":"atypb14","volume-title":"Lion hunt inscriptions","author":"Ashurbanipal.","year":"1989"},{"key":"atypb15","volume-title":"Colossi from Calah","author":"Ashurnasirpal I.","year":"1989"},{"key":"atypb16","volume-title":"Banquet","author":"Ashurnasirpal II","year":"1989"},{"key":"atypb17","volume-title":"(A. K. Grayson, Trans.)","author":"Assyrian and Babylonian chronicles.","year":"1975"},{"key":"atypb18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1093\/oso\/9780195060232.001.0001","volume-title":"The adapted mind","author":"Barkow, J.,","year":"1992"},{"key":"atypb19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/3773435"},{"key":"atypb20","volume-title":"Bertran de Born","year":"1986"},{"key":"atypb21","volume-title":"Despotism and differential reproduction: A Darwinian view of history","author":"Betzig, L.","year":"1986"},{"key":"atypb22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0162-3095(92)90008-R"},{"key":"atypb23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0162-3095(92)90009-S"},{"key":"atypb24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/036319909602000204"},{"key":"atypb25","unstructured":"Betzig, L. (2002). British polygyny. In M. Smith (Ed.), Human biology and history (pp. 30-97). London : Taylor and Francis."},{"key":"atypb26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/147470490500300122"},{"key":"atypb27","volume-title":"The end of the republic","author":"Betzig, L.","year":"2008"},{"key":"atypb28","volume-title":"Fertility in the Bible and Ancient Near East","author":"Betzig, L."},{"key":"atypb29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s002650100338"},{"key":"atypb30","volume-title":"(J. J. L. Duyvendak, Trans.)","author":"Book of Lord Shang.","year":"1928"},{"key":"atypb31","volume-title":"Cambridge Ancient History","year":"1982"},{"key":"atypb32","volume-title":"Capitulary for the Missi, 802","author":"H. Loyn","year":"1975"},{"key":"atypb33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/science.169.3947.733"},{"key":"atypb34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.4159\/9780674029255","volume-title":"A view to a death in the morning","author":"Cartmill, M.","year":"1993"},{"key":"atypb35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4159\/DLCL.dio_cassius-roman_history.1914"},{"key":"atypb36","volume-title":"The Incas (H. de Onis, Trans.)","author":"de Cieza de Le\u00f3n, P.","year":"1959"},{"key":"atypb37","volume-title":"History of the rebellion and civil wars in England (W. Dunn Macray, Ed.)","author":"Clarendon, Edward Earl of.","year":"1958"},{"key":"atypb38","volume-title":"History of the Inca empire (R. Hamilton","author":"Cobo, Bernab\u00e9.","year":"1979"},{"key":"atypb39","volume-title":"Kubla Khan","author":"Coleridge, S.T.","year":"1968"},{"key":"atypb40","volume-title":"Annals (H. Magoulias","author":"Choniates, N.","year":"1984"},{"key":"atypb41","volume-title":"History of Alexander (J. C. Rolfe","author":"Curtius Rufus.","year":"1971"},{"key":"atypb42","volume-title":"Cylinder","author":"Cyrus the Great.","year":"1969"},{"key":"atypb43","volume-title":"The Incas","author":"Altroy, T.","year":"2002"},{"key":"atypb44","volume-title":"Sources of Chinese tradition","author":"De Bary, W.","year":"1999","edition":"2"},{"key":"atypb45","volume-title":"History (C. H. Oldfather, Trans.)","author":"Diodorus of Sicily.","year":"1970"},{"key":"atypb46","volume-title":"Charlemagne and Pope Leo","author":"Einhard.","year":"1985"},{"key":"atypb47","volume-title":"Chronicle (T. Forester, Trans.)","author":"Florence of Worcester.","year":"1854"},{"key":"atypb48","volume-title":"Royal commentaries of the Incas (H. Livermore, Trans.)","author":"Garcilaso de la Vega.","year":"1966"},{"key":"atypb49","volume-title":"The history of the decline and fall of the Roman Empire","author":"Gibbon, E.","year":"1995"},{"key":"atypb50","volume-title":"(M. Gallery Kovacs, Trans.)","author":"Gilgamesh.","year":"1989"},{"key":"atypb51","volume-title":"History of the Franks (L. Thorpe, Trans.)","author":"Gregory of Tours.","year":"1974"},{"key":"atypb52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/evan.20005"},{"key":"atypb53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0047-2484(82)80107-3"},{"key":"atypb54","volume-title":"Ache life history","author":"Hill, K.","year":"1996"},{"key":"atypb55","volume-title":"On the governance of the palace","author":"Hincmar of Rheims.","year":"1970"},{"key":"atypb56","volume-title":"(D. Magie","author":"Historia Augusta","year":"1922"},{"key":"atypb57","volume-title":"Complete odes (W. G. Shepherd, Trans.)","author":"Horace.","year":"1983"},{"key":"atypb58","volume-title":"The first writing","author":"Houston, S.","year":"2004"},{"key":"atypb59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1142\/9789812819611_0006"},{"key":"atypb60","volume-title":"Memoirs","author":"Jahangir.","year":"1999"},{"key":"atypb61","volume-title":"Basilicon Doron","author":"James I of England.","year":"1994"},{"key":"atypb62","volume-title":"The Jewish war (H. St J. Thackeray","author":"Josephus, F.","year":"1997"},{"key":"atypb63","volume-title":"Self portrait","author":"Kangxi.","year":"1975"},{"key":"atypb64","volume-title":"The foraging spectrum","author":"Kelly, R.","year":"1995"},{"key":"atypb65","volume-title":"The ancient Near East","author":"Kuhrt, A.","year":"1995"},{"key":"atypb66","volume-title":"Man the hunter","author":"Lee, R.","year":"1968"},{"key":"atypb67","volume-title":"(A. C. Graham, Trans.)","author":"Liezi.","year":"1990"},{"key":"atypb68","volume-title":"(J. Holt","author":"Magna Carta.","year":"1992"},{"key":"atypb69","volume-title":"(J. A. B. van Buitenen, Trans.)","author":"Mahabharata.","year":"1983"},{"key":"atypb70","volume-title":"History and culture of the Indian people","author":"Majumdar, R.C.","year":"1951","edition":"6"},{"key":"atypb71","volume-title":"Storia do Mogor (W. Irvine, Trans.)","author":"Manucci, N.","year":"1907"},{"key":"atypb72","volume-title":"Das Jagdbuch","author":"Maximilian I.","year":"1901"},{"key":"atypb73","volume-title":"Indika (J. W. McCrindle, Trans.)","author":"Megasthenes.","year":"1877"},{"key":"atypb74","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/3773367"},{"key":"atypb75","volume-title":"The ecclesiastical history of England and Normandy (M. Chibnall","author":"Orderic Vitalis.","year":"1980"},{"key":"atypb76","volume-title":"English history (J. A. Giles","author":"Paris, M.","year":"1852"},{"key":"atypb77","volume-title":"Lives (R. Warner & I. Scott-Kilvert, Trans.)","author":"Plutarch.","year":"1973"},{"key":"atypb78","volume-title":"The book of Marco Polo (H. Yule","author":"Polo, M.","year":"1926"},{"key":"atypb79","volume-title":"Histories (W. R. Paton, Trans.)","author":"Polybius.","year":"1992"},{"key":"atypb80","volume-title":"Domesday Book to Magna Carta","author":"Poole, A.L.","year":"1955"},{"key":"atypb81","volume-title":"The Gothic War (H. B. Dewing, Trans.)","author":"Procopius.","year":"1914"},{"key":"atypb82","volume-title":"(R. Goldman et al., Trans.)","author":"Ramayana","year":"1984"},{"key":"atypb83","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/3773578"},{"key":"atypb84","volume-title":"Floretine codex, or general history of the things of New Spain (A. Anderson & C. Dibble, Trans.)","author":"de Sahag\u00fan, B.","year":"1954"},{"key":"atypb85","volume-title":"The war with Jugurtha ( J. C. Rolfe, Trans.)","author":"Sallust.","year":"2000"},{"key":"atypb86","volume-title":"How writing came about","author":"Schmandt-Besserat, D.","year":"1996"},{"key":"atypb87","volume-title":"(U. Onon, Trans.)","author":"Secret history of the Mongols.","year":"2001"},{"key":"atypb88","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1093\/oso\/9780198150343.001.0001","volume-title":"Oxford history of Ancient Egypt","author":"Shaw, I.","year":"2000"},{"key":"atypb89","volume-title":"Shi ji (B. Watson","author":"Sima Qian.","year":"1993"},{"key":"atypb90","volume-title":"Wen xuan","author":"Sima Xiangru.","year":"1971"},{"key":"atypb91","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s12110-004-1013-9"},{"key":"atypb92","volume-title":"The Aztecs","author":"Smith, M.E.","year":"2003","edition":"2"},{"key":"atypb93","volume-title":"Lives of the Caesars (R. Graves, Trans.)","author":"Suetonius.","year":"1993"},{"key":"atypb94","volume-title":"Late Merovingian France","author":"Suffering of St Leudegar.","year":"1996"},{"key":"atypb95","volume-title":"Power will not abide being shared","author":"Theodulf of Orleans.","year":"1987"},{"key":"atypb96","volume-title":"Chronicle (D. Warner, Trans.)","author":"Thietmar of Merseburg.","year":"2001"},{"key":"atypb97","volume-title":"Gebel Barkal stela","author":"Thutmose III.","year":"1982"},{"key":"atypb98","volume-title":"Prism inscription","author":"Tiglathpileser I.","year":"1989"},{"key":"atypb99","volume-title":"Georgics (G. P. Goold, Trans.)","author":"Virgil.","year":"1999"},{"key":"atypb100","volume-title":"A history of deeds done beyond the sea (E. Babcock & A. C. Krey)","author":"William of Tyre.","year":"1941"},{"key":"atypb101","volume-title":"On human nature","author":"Wilson, E.O.","year":"1978"},{"key":"atypb102","volume-title":"Cyropaedia (W. Miller, Trans.)","author":"Xenophon.","year":"1994"},{"key":"atypb103","volume-title":"On hunting (A. A. Phillips & M. M. Willcock, Trans.)","author":"Xenophon.","year":"1999"},{"key":"atypb104","volume-title":"Ming Shi","author":"Zhang Tingyu.","year":"1974"}],"container-title":["Cross-Cultural Research"],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/1069397108319596","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/1069397108319596","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,28]],"date-time":"2026-04-28T14:20:43Z","timestamp":1777386043000},"score":0.0,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/10.1177\/1069397108319596"}},"issued":{"date-parts":[[2008,4,16]]},"references-count":104,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2008,8]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1177\/1069397108319596"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/1069397108319596","ISSN":["1069-3971","1552-3578"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1069-3971","type":"print"},{"value":"1552-3578","type":"electronic"}],"published":{"date-parts":[[2008,4,16]]}},{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,29]],"date-time":"2026-04-29T17:24:20Z","timestamp":1777483460904,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":37,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2008,10,27]],"date-time":"2008-10-27T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1225065600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Cross-Cultural Research"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2009,2]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>The study aimed to investigate whether employees' ethnic culture affects their organizational aggression toward their managers. The authors compared aggression toward managers in two samples of Israeli employees\u2014Jews who are low collectivists and Arabs who are high collectivists. The study's sample was composed of 160 employees in 19 community centers\u201480 Israeli Jews and 80 Israeli Arabs. Results indicate that ethnic group is the major predictor of employees' aggressive behavior, whereas gender predicts aggression within each ethnic group. Furthermore, a significant distinction in the use of direct and indirect aggression was found between the two ethnic groups. Theories of power distance, cultural communication patterns, and comparative analysis of emotion expressions offer possible explanations for these results.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/1069397108326273","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2008,10,27]],"date-time":"2008-10-27T20:49:07Z","timestamp":1225140547000},"page":"30-45","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":14,"title":["A Cross-Cultural Perspective on Aggressiveness in the Workplace"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"43","author":[{"given":"Amira","family":"Galin","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Tel Aviv University"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Shani","family":"Avraham","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Tel Aviv University"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2008,10,27]]},"reference":[{"key":"atypb1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/1089-2680.8.4.291"},{"key":"atypb2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1207\/s15327957pspr0903_2"},{"issue":"6","key":"atypb3","first-page":"59","volume":"78","author":"Barnum, C.","year":"1989","journal-title":"Management Review"},{"issue":"4","key":"atypb4","first-page":"446","volume":"21","author":"Baron, R.A.","year":"1998","journal-title":"Public Administration Quarterly"},{"key":"atypb5","volume-title":"Human aggression","author":"Baron, R.A.","year":"1994"},{"key":"atypb6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ab.20049"},{"key":"atypb7","unstructured":"Billings, D.K. (1989). Individualism and group orientation. In D. M. Keats, K. Munroe , & L. Mann (Eds.), Heterogeneity in cross-cultural psychology (pp. 92-103). Lisse, the Netherlands: Swets & Zeitlinger."},{"key":"atypb8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/1098-2337(1992)18:2<117::AID-AB2480180205>3.0.CO;2-3"},{"key":"atypb9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/applin\/3.1.29"},{"key":"atypb10","unstructured":"Blum-Kulka, S. & House, J. (1989). Investigating cross-cultural pragmatics: An introductory overview. In S. Blum-Kulka, H. Juliane, & G. Kasper (Eds.), Cross-cultural pragmatics: Requests and apologies (pp. 1-29). Norwood, NJ: Ablex."},{"key":"atypb11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5465\/amr.1991.4278936"},{"key":"atypb12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.4135\/9781452204826","volume-title":"Preventing workplace violence: A guide for employee and practitioners","author":"Braverman, M.","year":"1999"},{"key":"atypb13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/10510970409388633"},{"key":"atypb14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1099-1379(200003)21:2<147::AID-JOB35>3.0.CO;2-T"},{"key":"atypb15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0021-9010.82.6.827"},{"key":"atypb16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1099-1379(199911)20:6<897::AID-JOB975>3.0.CO;2-Z"},{"key":"atypb17","volume-title":"Beyond culture","author":"Hall, E.T.","year":"1976"},{"key":"atypb18","volume-title":"Culture's consequences: International differences in work-related values","author":"Hofstede, G.","year":"1980"},{"key":"atypb19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0090-2616(88)90009-5"},{"key":"atypb20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0022002186017002006"},{"key":"atypb21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-3514.69.5.925"},{"key":"atypb22","unstructured":"Katriel, T. (1999). Speaking style as cultural style: Speaking Dugri, doing Musayra, In T. Katriel (Ed.), Key words: Patterns of culture and communication in Israel (pp. 206-225). Haifa, Israel: Haifa University Press and Zmora Bitan [in Hebrew]."},{"key":"atypb23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ab.80011"},{"key":"atypb24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/1098-2337(1988)14:6<403::AID-AB2480140602>3.0.CO;2-D"},{"key":"atypb25","first-page":"47","volume":"15","author":"Liden, R.C.","year":"1997","journal-title":"Research in Personnel and Human Resources Management"},{"key":"atypb26","unstructured":"Neuman, J.H. & Baron, R.A. (1997). Aggression in the workplace. In R. A. Giacalone & J. Greenberg (Eds.), Antisocial behavior in organizations (pp. 37-67). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage."},{"key":"atypb27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/00207597808246634"},{"key":"atypb28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0044118X01033001001"},{"key":"atypb29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1094428103251542"},{"key":"atypb30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/106939719502900302"},{"key":"atypb31","volume-title":"The enclaved culture","author":"Sivan, E.","year":"1995"},{"key":"atypb32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0021-9010.82.3.434"},{"key":"atypb33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0146167200267004"},{"key":"atypb34","volume-title":"Individualism and collectivism","author":"Triandis, H.C.","year":"1995"},{"key":"atypb35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Triandis, H.C. (1998). Vertical and horizontal individualism and collectivism: Theory and research application for international comparative management. In J. L. C. Cheng & R. B. Peterson (Eds.), Advances in international comparative management (pp. 7-35). Stamford, CT: JAI .","DOI":"10.1037\/t07230-000"},{"key":"atypb36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-3514.59.5.1006"},{"key":"atypb37","volume-title":"Riding the eaves of culture: Understanding cultural diversity in business","author":"Trompenaars, F.","year":"1997","edition":"2"}],"container-title":["Cross-Cultural Research"],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/1069397108326273","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/1069397108326273","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,28]],"date-time":"2026-04-28T14:20:44Z","timestamp":1777386044000},"score":0.0,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/10.1177\/1069397108326273"}},"subtitle":["A Comparison Between Jews and Arabs in Israel"],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2008,10,27]]},"references-count":37,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2009,2]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1177\/1069397108326273"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/1069397108326273","ISSN":["1069-3971","1552-3578"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1069-3971","type":"print"},{"value":"1552-3578","type":"electronic"}],"published":{"date-parts":[[2008,10,27]]}},{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,29]],"date-time":"2026-04-29T17:23:16Z","timestamp":1777483396218,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":8,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2006,8,1]],"date-time":"2006-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1154390400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Cross-Cultural Research"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2006,8]]},"DOI":"10.1177\/1069397105284394","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2006,6,23]],"date-time":"2006-06-23T12:25:55Z","timestamp":1151065555000},"page":"215-219","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Preface"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"40","author":[{"given":"Ronald P.","family":"Rohner","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Connecticut"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2006,8,1]]},"reference":[{"key":"atypb1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1069397105284395"},{"key":"atypb2","volume-title":"They love me, they love me not","author":"Rohner, R. P.","year":"1975"},{"key":"atypb3","volume-title":"The warmth dimension: Foundations of parental acceptance-rejection theory","author":"Rohner, R. P.","year":"1986"},{"key":"atypb4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0003-066X.59.8.830"},{"key":"atypb5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/353974"},{"key":"atypb6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/352743"},{"key":"atypb7","volume-title":"Handbook for the study of parental acceptance and rejection","author":"Rohner, R. P.","year":"2005","edition":"4"},{"key":"atypb8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Rohner, R. P. & Rohner, E. C. (Eds.). (1980). Worldwide tests of parental acceptance-rejection theory [Special issue] Behavior Science Research, 15(1).","DOI":"10.1177\/106939718001500101"}],"container-title":["Cross-Cultural Research"],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/1069397105284394","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/1069397105284394","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,28]],"date-time":"2026-04-28T14:20:35Z","timestamp":1777386035000},"score":0.0,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/10.1177\/1069397105284394"}},"issued":{"date-parts":[[2006,8]]},"references-count":8,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2006,8]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1177\/1069397105284394"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/1069397105284394","ISSN":["1069-3971","1552-3578"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1069-3971","type":"print"},{"value":"1552-3578","type":"electronic"}],"published":{"date-parts":[[2006,8]]}},{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,29]],"date-time":"2026-04-29T17:21:26Z","timestamp":1777483286477,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":0,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2002,11,1]],"date-time":"2002-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1036108800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Cross-Cultural Research"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2002,11]]},"DOI":"10.1177\/106939710203600406","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2009,4,1]],"date-time":"2009-04-01T18:49:17Z","timestamp":1238611757000},"page":"399-401","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Index to Cross-Cultural Research Volume 36"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"36","member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2002,11,1]]},"container-title":["Cross-Cultural Research"],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/106939710203600406","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/106939710203600406","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,28]],"date-time":"2026-04-28T14:20:16Z","timestamp":1777386016000},"score":0.0,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/10.1177\/106939710203600406"}},"issued":{"date-parts":[[2002,11]]},"references-count":0,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2002,11]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1177\/106939710203600406"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/106939710203600406","ISSN":["1069-3971","1552-3578"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1069-3971","type":"print"},{"value":"1552-3578","type":"electronic"}],"published":{"date-parts":[[2002,11]]}},{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,29]],"date-time":"2026-04-29T17:20:33Z","timestamp":1777483233454,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":32,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2000,2,1]],"date-time":"2000-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":949363200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Cross-Cultural Research"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2000,2]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>This article presents the results of a cross-cultural survey of 78 cultures that documented (through the use of folklore, ethnographic accounts, and interviews with ethnographers) the presence or absence of a femme fatale (a dangerous woman), and a \u201cstatus fatale\u201d (a dangerous man). We found that 94% of the cultures had images of a femme fatale, whereas only 42% of the sampled cultures had images of a status fatale. Our sample revealed that emotional involvement, rather than sexual gratification, was the primary motivation for becoming involved with a stranger who possessed qualities deemed culturally most desirable in the opposite sex. The significance of the findings is related to contemporary debates in evolutionary psychology and cultural anthropology.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/106939710003400104","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2009,4,1]],"date-time":"2009-04-01T18:49:17Z","timestamp":1238611757000},"page":"57-69","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":12,"title":["Femme Fatale and Status Fatale: A Cross-Cultural Perspective"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"34","author":[{"given":"William","family":"Jankowiak","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Angela","family":"Ramsey","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Nevada\u2013Las Vegas"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2000,2,1]]},"reference":[{"key":"atypb1","volume-title":"Human Behavior and Evolution Conference","author":"Allen, J. B."},{"key":"atypb2","volume-title":"Culture and personality","author":"Barnouw, V.","year":"1985","edition":"4"},{"key":"atypb3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1515\/9783110873535"},{"key":"atypb4","volume-title":"The central Eskimo","author":"Boas, F.","year":"1964"},{"key":"atypb5","volume-title":"The evolution of desire","author":"Buss, D.","year":"1992"},{"key":"atypb6","volume-title":"Yanomamo","author":"Chagnon, N.","year":"1992"},{"key":"atypb7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1525\/aa.1990.92.2.02a00150"},{"key":"atypb8","first-page":"275","volume-title":"Sexual meanings: The cultural construction of gender and sexuality","author":"Collier, J. F.","year":"1981"},{"key":"atypb9","volume-title":"Dinka folktales","author":"Deng, F.","year":"1974"},{"key":"atypb10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/h0037031"},{"key":"atypb11","volume-title":"Anxious pleasures","author":"Gregor, T.","year":"1985"},{"key":"atypb12","volume-title":"Tales from the Aborigines","author":"Harney, B.","year":"1959"},{"key":"atypb13","first-page":"98","volume-title":"Myths of matriarchy reconsidered","author":"Hays, T.","year":"1988"},{"key":"atypb14","volume-title":"Guardians of the flutes","author":"Herdt, G.","year":"1981"},{"key":"atypb15","volume-title":"Sex, death and hierarchy in a Chinese city","author":"Jankowiak, W.","year":"1993"},{"key":"atypb16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/3773618"},{"key":"atypb17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-3514.37.4.572"},{"key":"atypb18","volume-title":"Human Behavioral and Evolutionary Society Meetings","author":"Linder, D."},{"key":"atypb19","volume-title":"Generosity and jealousy","author":"Lindholm, C.","year":"1982"},{"key":"atypb20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/CBO9781139166867"},{"key":"atypb21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/CBO9781139166515.007"},{"key":"atypb22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/14359-000"},{"key":"atypb23","volume-title":"The Chinese femme fatale","author":"McLaren, A.","year":"1994"},{"key":"atypb24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/3772907"},{"key":"atypb25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/3177536"},{"key":"atypb26","first-page":"275","volume-title":"Sexual meanings: The cultural construction of gender and sexuality","author":"Ortner, S. B.","year":"1981"},{"key":"atypb27","volume-title":"Folktales from India: A selection from twentytwo languages","author":"Ramanujan, A. K.","year":"1991"},{"key":"atypb28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02692265"},{"key":"atypb29","volume-title":"Humansexuality","author":"Symons, D.","year":"1979"},{"key":"atypb30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1093\/oso\/9780195114881.001.0001","volume-title":"What women want\u2014what men want","author":"Townsend, J.","year":"1998"},{"key":"atypb31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/1520-6696(199404)30:2<114::AID-JHBS2300300202>3.0.CO;2-U"},{"key":"atypb32","volume-title":"Folk literature of the Mocovi Indians","author":"Wilbert, J.","year":"1988"}],"container-title":["Cross-Cultural Research"],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/106939710003400104","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/106939710003400104","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,28]],"date-time":"2026-04-28T14:20:06Z","timestamp":1777386006000},"score":0.0,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/10.1177\/106939710003400104"}},"issued":{"date-parts":[[2000,2]]},"references-count":32,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2000,2]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1177\/106939710003400104"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/106939710003400104","ISSN":["1069-3971","1552-3578"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1069-3971","type":"print"},{"value":"1552-3578","type":"electronic"}],"published":{"date-parts":[[2000,2]]}},{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,29]],"date-time":"2026-04-29T17:21:19Z","timestamp":1777483279042,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":36,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2002,5,1]],"date-time":"2002-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1020211200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Cross-Cultural Research"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2002,5]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Pastoral adaptations span a variety of organizational states ranging from self-sufficient, mixed-subsistence agropastoralists to economic specialists dependent on trade with agriculturalists for subsistence. A preliminary study of ethnographically documented pastoralist cases demonstrates robust relationships between environmental variables relevant to plant biomass, herd structure, mobility, labor organization, and subsistence dependence. Three organizational states of pastoral adaptations are distinguished by subsistence dependence on food acquired through trade, the geographic scale of mobility, and habitat variables. The archaeological sequence at Nabta Playa, a Neolithic site in the western desert of Egypt with early evidence for the presence of domesticated cattle, is used to illustrate the utility of this research for archaeologists concerned with the origins and evolution of pastoral adaptations.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/1069397102036002003","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2003,7,19]],"date-time":"2003-07-19T02:59:46Z","timestamp":1058583586000},"page":"151-180","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":13,"title":["Cross-Cultural Analysis of Pastoral Adaptations and Organizational States: A Preliminary Study"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"36","author":[{"given":"Amber Lynn","family":"Johnson","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Truman State University"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2002,5,1]]},"reference":[{"key":"atypb1","volume-title":"The Kababish Arabs: Power, authority and consent in a nomadic tribe","author":"Asad, T.","year":"1970"},{"key":"atypb2","volume-title":"The herders of Cyrenaica: Ecology, economy, and kinship among the Bedouin of Cyrenaica","author":"Behnke, R. H., Jr.","year":"1980"},{"key":"atypb3","unstructured":"Beltrami, V. (1997).\n                      Tibesti e Teda fra passato e presente: Storie di una razza fossile vivente\n                      [The Teda of Tibesti from past to present: The story of one living ancient race]. Instituto Italiano per l'Africa e l'Oriente, Studi e Ricerche, No. 13."},{"key":"atypb4","volume-title":"Constructing frames of reference: An analytical model for the archaeological use of hunter-gatherer and environmental data sets","author":"Binford, L. R.","year":"2001"},{"key":"atypb5","volume-title":"The Teda of Tibesti, Borku and Kawar in the eastern Sahara","author":"Cline, W.","year":"1950"},{"key":"atypb6","volume-title":"Nomads of the nomads: The Al Murrah Bedouin of the empty quarter","author":"Cole, D. P.","year":"1975"},{"key":"atypb7","volume-title":"The Bagarra Arabs: Power and the lineage in a Sudanese nomad tribe","author":"Cunnison, I.","year":"1966"},{"key":"atypb8","volume-title":"The Arabs of the desert","author":"Dickson, H.R.P.","year":"1983","edition":"3"},{"key":"atypb9","series-title":"Ethnography Series","volume-title":"South Turkana nomadism: Coping with an unpredictably varying environment","author":"Dyson-Hudson, R.","year":"1985"},{"key":"atypb10","volume-title":"Fields on the hoof: Nexus of Tibetan nomadic pastoralism","author":"Ekvall, R. B.","year":"1968"},{"key":"atypb11","volume-title":"The Nuer: A description of the modes of livelihood and political institutions of a Nilotic people","author":"Evans-Pritchard, E. E.","year":"1940"},{"key":"atypb12","volume-title":"Some aspects of marriage and family among the Nuer","author":"Evans-Pritchard, E. E.","year":"1945"},{"key":"atypb13","volume-title":"The Sanusi of Cyrenaica","author":"Evans-Pritchard, E. E.","year":"1949"},{"key":"atypb14","volume-title":"Kinship and marriage among the Nuer","author":"Evans-Pritchard, E. E.","year":"1951"},{"key":"atypb15","first-page":"113","volume-title":"African pastoralist systems: An integrated approach","author":"Galvin, K. A.","year":"1994"},{"key":"atypb16","first-page":"163","volume":"1","author":"Gimbutas, M.","year":"1973","journal-title":"Journal of Indo-European Studies"},{"key":"atypb17","first-page":"277","volume":"5","author":"Gimbutas, M.","year":"1977","journal-title":"Journal of Indo-European Studies"},{"key":"atypb18","first-page":"113","volume":"43","author":"Gimbutas, M.","year":"1979","journal-title":"Archives Suisses d'anthropologie g\u00e9n\u00e9rale"},{"key":"atypb19","first-page":"273","volume":"8","author":"Gimbutas, M.","year":"1980","journal-title":"Journal of Near Eastern Studies"},{"key":"atypb20","volume-title":"The family herds: A study of two pastoral nomad tribes in East Africa, the Jie and the Turkana","author":"Gulliver, P. H.","year":"1955"},{"key":"atypb21","volume-title":"Nuer dilemmas\u2014Coping with money, war and the state","author":"Hutchinson, S. E.","year":"1996"},{"key":"atypb22","unstructured":"Johnson, A. L. (1997).\n                      Explaining variability in the pace and pattern of cultural evolution in the North American Southwest: An exercise in theory building\n                      . Ph.D. thesis, submitted to the Department of Anthropology, Southern Methodist University."},{"key":"atypb23","volume-title":"The Tuareg people of Ahaggar","author":"Keenan, J.","year":"1977"},{"key":"atypb24","volume-title":"The Nuer conquest: The structure and development of an expansionist system","author":"Kelly, R. C.","year":"1985"},{"key":"atypb25","volume-title":"Nomads and the outside world","author":"Khazanov, A. M.","year":"1984"},{"key":"atypb26","volume-title":"Arctic adaptations: Native whalers and reindeer herders of Northern Eurasia","author":"Krupnik, I.","year":"1993"},{"key":"atypb27","first-page":"255","volume-title":"Pastoralism in the Levant: Archaeological materials in anthropological perspectives","author":"Marx, E.","year":"1992"},{"key":"atypb28","volume-title":"Ecology and culture of the pastoral Tuareg","author":"Nicolaisen, J.","year":"1963"},{"key":"atypb29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/1158150"},{"key":"atypb30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/1520-6548(200101)16:1<7::AID-GEA3>3.0.CO;2-J"},{"key":"atypb31","volume-title":"Desert influences in Egypt","author":"Schild, R.","year":"2002"},{"key":"atypb32","volume-title":"The water balance","author":"Thornwaite, C. W.","year":"1955"},{"key":"atypb33","first-page":"141","volume":"18","author":"Wendorf, F.","year":"1987","journal-title":"Palaeoecology of Africa and the Surrounding Islands"},{"key":"atypb34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/evan.1360030406"},{"key":"atypb35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1006\/jaar.1998.0319"},{"key":"atypb36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4615-0653-9"}],"container-title":["Cross-Cultural Research"],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/1069397102036002003","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/1069397102036002003","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,28]],"date-time":"2026-04-28T14:20:14Z","timestamp":1777386014000},"score":0.0,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/10.1177\/1069397102036002003"}},"issued":{"date-parts":[[2002,5]]},"references-count":36,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2002,5]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1177\/1069397102036002003"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/1069397102036002003","ISSN":["1069-3971","1552-3578"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1069-3971","type":"print"},{"value":"1552-3578","type":"electronic"}],"published":{"date-parts":[[2002,5]]}},{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,29]],"date-time":"2026-04-29T17:21:20Z","timestamp":1777483280243,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":21,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2002,8,1]],"date-time":"2002-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1028160000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Cross-Cultural Research"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2002,8]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Multiple regression was used to test the hypothesis that several cultural customs are each separately associated with contribution by women to agriculture. The test was applied to a world sample of 108 societies where agriculture is the principal source of food. Six predictors of female contribution to agriculture are residence not patrilocal, polygynous marriage, no written language, use of money, low density of population, and no milk obtained from domestic animals. Women are more likely to contribute to agriculture in societies where they have a public rather than secluded role, where their work is necessary to obtain sufficient food, where their work is valuable for polygynous husbands, or where their work does not require the superior mobility and strength of men. Causes and effects of contribution by women to agriculture cannot be determined because the associated cultural customs adjust to each other during many generations.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/10697102036003005","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2003,1,24]],"date-time":"2003-01-24T12:13:45Z","timestamp":1043410425000},"page":"286-297","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":9,"title":["Multiple Predictors of Contribution by Women to Agriculture"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"36","author":[{"suffix":"III","given":"Herbert","family":"Barry","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Brian L.","family":"Yoder","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Pittsburgh"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2002,8,1]]},"reference":[{"key":"atypb1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/106939710003400201"},{"key":"atypb2","volume-title":"Cross-cultural sample and codes","author":"Barry, H., III","year":"1980"},{"key":"atypb3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/3773435"},{"key":"atypb4","volume-title":"Women\u2019s role in economic development","author":"Boserup. E.","year":"1989"},{"key":"atypb5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/106939719603000101"},{"key":"atypb6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1525\/ae.1977.4.2.02a00020"},{"key":"atypb7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/106939718101600304"},{"key":"atypb8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1525\/aa.1984.86.3.02a00020"},{"key":"atypb9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/106939719703100401"},{"key":"atypb10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/106939717400900202"},{"key":"atypb11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0167-2681(99)00053-0"},{"key":"atypb12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/3773028"},{"key":"atypb13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/3773347"},{"key":"atypb14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/3773367"},{"key":"atypb15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/3772907"},{"key":"atypb16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/3773219"},{"key":"atypb17","first-page":"142","volume":"88","author":"Schlegel, A.","year":"1986","journal-title":"American Ethnologist"},{"key":"atypb18","volume-title":"SPSS 6.1 syntax reference guide","author":"SPSS, Inc.","year":"1994"},{"key":"atypb19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1525\/aa.1988.90.4.02a00060"},{"key":"atypb20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/106939717701200101"},{"key":"atypb21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1525\/aa.1981.83.4.02a00040"}],"container-title":["Cross-Cultural Research"],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/10697102036003005","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/10697102036003005","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,28]],"date-time":"2026-04-28T14:20:15Z","timestamp":1777386015000},"score":0.0,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/10.1177\/10697102036003005"}},"issued":{"date-parts":[[2002,8]]},"references-count":21,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2002,8]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1177\/10697102036003005"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/10697102036003005","ISSN":["1069-3971","1552-3578"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1069-3971","type":"print"},{"value":"1552-3578","type":"electronic"}],"published":{"date-parts":[[2002,8]]}},{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,29]],"date-time":"2026-04-29T17:31:03Z","timestamp":1777483863180,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":61,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"2-3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,11,25]],"date-time":"2022-11-25T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1669334400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100012456","name":"National Social Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","award":["No.22BGL140"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["No.22BGL140"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100012456","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Cross-Cultural Research"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,4]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>\n                    The COVID-19 pandemic has affected 222 countries and territories around the globe. Notably, the speed of COVID-19 spread varies significantly across countries. This cross-cultural research proposes and empirically examines how national culture influences the speed of COVID-19 spread in three studies. Study 1 examines the effects of Hofstede\u2019s national cultural dimensions on the speed of COVID-19 spread in 60 countries. Drawing on the GLOBE study (\n                    <jats:xref ref-type=\"bibr\">House et al., 2004<\/jats:xref>\n                    ), Study 2 investigates how GLOBE cultural dimensions relate to the speed of the pandemic\u2019s spread in 55 countries. Study 3 examines the effect of cultural tightness in 31 countries. We find that five national cultural dimensions \u2013 power distance, uncertainty avoidance, humane orientation, in-group collectivism, and cultural tightness \u2013 are significantly related to the speed of COVID-19 spread in the initial stages, but not in the later stages, of the pandemic. Study 1 shows that the coronavirus spreads faster in countries with small power distance and strong uncertainty avoidance. Study 2 supports these findings and further reveals that countries with low humane orientation and high in-group collectivism report a faster spread of the disease. Lastly, Study 3 shows that COVID-19 spreads slower in countries with high cultural tightness.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/10693971221141478","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,11,25]],"date-time":"2022-11-25T22:58:53Z","timestamp":1669417133000},"page":"193-238","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"title":["How National Culture Influences the Speed of COVID-19 Spread: Three Cross-Cultural Studies"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"57","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0487-7814","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Xiaoyu","family":"Huang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"California State University, San Bernardino College of Business and Public Administration"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Vipin","family":"Gupta","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"California State University, San Bernardino College of Business and Public Administration"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Cailing","family":"Feng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Nanjing Agricultural University"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4385-2011","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Fu","family":"Yang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Southwestern University of Finance and Economics"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Lihua","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Renmin University of China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jiaming","family":"Zheng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Renmin University of China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9243-4479","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Montgomery","family":"Van Wart","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"California State University, San Bernardino College of Business and Public Administration"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,11,25]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_1","volume-title":"The color of coronavirus: COVID-19 deaths by race and ethnicity in the United States","author":"APM Research Lab","year":"2021","unstructured":"APM Research Lab. (2021). The color of coronavirus: COVID-19 deaths by race and ethnicity in the United States. https:\/\/www.apmresearchlab.org\/covid\/deaths-by-race"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0022022118798505"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1057\/jibs.2010.62"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_5_1","volume-title":"Frontiers of engineering: Reports on leading-edge engineering from the 2018 symposium","author":"Brugh W.","year":"2019","unstructured":"Brugh W., Sorokin G., Scott G. R. (2019). Combining formal and informal structures in crisis response. In Frontiers of engineering: Reports on leading-edge engineering from the 2018 symposium. National Academies Press."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_6_1","first-page":"513","volume-title":"Culture, leadership, and organizations: The globe study of 62 societies","author":"Carl D.","year":"2004","unstructured":"Carl D., Gupta V., Javidan M. (2004). Power distance. In House R. J., Hanges P. J., Javidan M., Dorfman P. W., Gupta V. (Eds.). Culture, leadership, and organizations: The globe study of 62 societies (pp. 513\u2013563). Sage"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/106939710003400103"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0022022101032003006"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_9_1","volume-title":"Singapore confronts the division and fear that come from living with covid","author":"Cortez M. F.","year":"2021","unstructured":"Cortez M. F., Mokhtar F., Wei L. D. (2021). Singapore confronts the division and fear that come from living with covid. Bloomberg. https:\/\/www.bloomberg.com\/news\/articles\/2021-10-14\/singapore-confronts-division-and-fear-bred-by-living-with-covid"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_10_1","volume-title":"When culture clashes with Covid-19","author":"Dizikes P.","year":"2020","unstructured":"Dizikes P. (2020). When culture clashes with Covid-19. MIT News. https:\/\/news.mit.edu\/2020\/when-culture-clashes-covid-19-0625"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/00220221211025739"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_12_1","volume-title":"Coronavirus: Italy charges nearly 110,000 people for breaking lockdown rules as tougher sanctions introduced","author":"Duncan C.","year":"2020","unstructured":"Duncan C. (2020). Coronavirus: Italy charges nearly 110,000 people for breaking lockdown rules as tougher sanctions introduced. Independent. https:\/\/www.independent.co.uk\/news\/world\/europe\/coronavirus-italy-lockdown-police-charges-fines-quarantine-lombardy-a9427046.html"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/109442810142004"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5539\/ijbm.v8n11p1"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_15_1","first-page":"437","volume-title":"Culture, leadership, and organizations: The globe study of 62 societies","author":"Gelfand M. J.","year":"2004","unstructured":"Gelfand M. J., Bhawuk D. P., Nishii L. H., Bechtold D. J. (2004). Individualism and collectivism. In House R. J., Hanges P. J., Javidan M., Dorfman P. W., Gupta V. (Eds.). Culture, leadership, and organizations: The globe study of 62 societies (pp. 437\u2013512). Sage."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S2542-5196(20)30301-6"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0021-9010.91.6.1225"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1197754"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijintrel.2020.12.006"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jvb.2020.103438"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_21_1","first-page":"152","volume-title":"Culture, leadership, and organizations: The GLOBE study of 62 societies","author":"Gupta V.","year":"2004","unstructured":"Gupta V., De Luque M. S., House R. (2004). Multisource construct validity of globe scales. In House R. J., Hanges P. J., Javidan M., Dorfman P. W., Gupta V. (Eds.). Culture, leadership, and organizations: The GLOBE study of 62 societies (pp. 152\u2013177). Sage."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_22_1","first-page":"122","volume-title":"Culture, leadership, and organizations: The GLOBE study of 62 societies","author":"Hanges P. J.","year":"2004","unstructured":"Hanges P. J., Dickson M. W. (2004). The development and validation of the GLOBE culture and leadership scales. In House R. J., Hanges P. J., Javidan M., Dorfman P. W., Gupta V. (Eds.). Culture, leadership, and organizations: The GLOBE study of 62 societies (pp. 122\u2013151). Sage."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_23_1","volume-title":"Culture\u2019s consequences: Comparing values, behaviors, institutions and organizations across nations","author":"Hofstede G.","year":"2001","unstructured":"Hofstede G. (2001). Culture\u2019s consequences: Comparing values, behaviors, institutions and organizations across nations. Sage publications."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1069397103259443"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0090-2616(88)90009-5"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_26_1","volume-title":"Cultures and organizations: Software of the mind","author":"Hofstede G. H.","year":"2010","unstructured":"Hofstede G. H., Hofstede G. J., Minkov M. (2010). Cultures and organizations: Software of the mind. McGraw-Hill."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S1090-9516(01)00069-4"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_28_1","volume-title":"Culture, leadership, and organizations: The GLOBE study of 62 societies","author":"House R. J.","year":"2004","unstructured":"House R. J., Hanges P. J., Javidan M., Dorfman P. W., Gupta V. (2004). Culture, leadership, and organizations: The GLOBE study of 62 societies. Sage."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7189\/jogh.10.010338"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1515\/9780691186740"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_31_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1515\/9780691214429"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_32_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/CBO9780511790881"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_33_1","first-page":"564","volume-title":"Culture, leadership, and organizations: The globe study of 62 societies","author":"Kabasakal H.","year":"2004","unstructured":"Kabasakal H., Bodur M. (2004). Humane orientation in societies, organizations, and leader attributes. In House R. J., Hanges P. J., Javidan M., Dorfman P. W., Gupta V. (Eds.). Culture, leadership, and organizations: The globe study of 62 societies (pp. 564\u2013601). Sage."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_34_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/heartjnl-2020-317056"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_35_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1098\/rsos.201823"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_36_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/00220221211025100"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_37_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chb.2017.07.001"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_38_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.2021793118"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_39_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fpubh.2021.627559"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_40_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/wmh3.377"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_41_1","volume-title":"Much of Europe is now on lockdown. But can authorities actually enforce those rules?","author":"McAuley C.","year":"2020","unstructured":"McAuley C. (2020). Much of Europe is now on lockdown. But can authorities actually enforce those rules? Washington Post. https:\/\/www.washingtonpost.com\/world\/much-of-europe-is-now-on-lockdown-but-can-authorities-actually-enforce-thoserules\/2020\/03\/21\/c4f04bae-6abd-11ea-b199-3a9799c54512_story.html"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_42_1","volume-title":"Irish people donate \u20ac2.5m to Native American tribe devastated by coronavirus","author":"McGreevy C. R.","year":"2020","unstructured":"McGreevy C. R. (2020). Irish people donate \u20ac2.5m to Native American tribe devastated by coronavirus. The Irish Times. https:\/\/www.irishtimes.com\/news\/ireland\/irish-news\/irish-people-donate-2-5m-to-native-american-tribe-devastated-by-coronavirus-1.4414963"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_43_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pec.2008.09.015"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_44_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1108\/CCSM-05-2020-0120"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_45_1","volume-title":"60 percent of French people admit to violating lockdown rules","author":"Morrow A.","year":"2020","unstructured":"Morrow A. (2020). 60 percent of French people admit to violating lockdown rules. RFI. https:\/\/www.rfi.fr\/en\/france\/20201112-60-percent-of-french-admit-to-violating-lockdown-rules-confinement-ifop-survey"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_46_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1470595805054489"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_47_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fpubh.2020.582140"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_48_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/gepi.20360"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_49_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF03180447"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_50_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0022022120988913"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_51_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0956797620958118"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_52_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0022022112465671"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_53_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.dsx.2020.04.004"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_54_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eap.2020.08.002"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_55_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-295X.96.3.506"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_56_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.polisci.10.081205.095418"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_57_1","volume-title":"Human development reports","author":"United Nations Development Programme","year":"2020","unstructured":"United Nations Development Programme. (2020). Human development reports. http:\/\/hdr.undp.org\/en\/content\/human-development-index-hdi"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_58_1","volume-title":"How to protect yourself & others","author":"United States Centers for Disease Control and Prevention","year":"2022","unstructured":"United States Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (2022). How to protect yourself & others. https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/coronavirus\/2019-ncov\/prevent-getting-sick\/prevention.html"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_59_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0022022114563611"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_60_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1057\/jibs.2009.96"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_61_1","volume-title":"Acts of compassion: Caring for ourselves and helping others","author":"Wuthnow R.","year":"1991","unstructured":"Wuthnow R. (1991). Acts of compassion: Caring for ourselves and helping others. Princeton University Press"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_62_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0022022121995971"}],"container-title":["Cross-Cultural Research"],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/10693971221141478","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1177\/10693971221141478","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/10693971221141478","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,28]],"date-time":"2026-04-28T14:21:38Z","timestamp":1777386098000},"score":0.0,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/10.1177\/10693971221141478"}},"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,11,25]]},"references-count":61,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2-3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,4]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1177\/10693971221141478"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/10693971221141478","ISSN":["1069-3971","1552-3578"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1069-3971","type":"print"},{"value":"1552-3578","type":"electronic"}],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,11,25]]}},{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,29]],"date-time":"2026-04-29T17:30:41Z","timestamp":1777483841847,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":48,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,4,14]],"date-time":"2022-04-14T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1649894400000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100006769","name":"Russian Science Foundation","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["18\u201318\u201300254"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["18\u201318\u201300254"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100006769","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Cross-Cultural Research"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,10]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>The Internet provides a medium for the rapid mobilization of dissatisfied citizens and potentially contributes to various forms of political instability, including terrorism. However, the spread of the Internet may not lead to a higher intensity of terrorist attacks because direct perpetrators rely on close personal offline ties, and the national security agencies derive symmetrical benefits from Internet development as terrorists. In addition, the number of connections proxies a general level of country development, which is associated with less terrorist activity. We analyze the relationship between the number of Internet connections and the intensity of terrorist attacks using time-series cross-sectional data from the Global Terrorism Database from 1970 to 2018. Estimation of negative binomial regression models demonstrates an inverse relationship between Internet proliferation and the number of terrorist attacks, which holds for democracies and is absent for autocracies. Our results suggest that Internet proliferation is not a decisive factor in terrorism activity. Its impact on terrorism depends on the type of political regime and the level of socio-economic development.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/10693971221085343","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,4,15]],"date-time":"2022-04-15T02:44:10Z","timestamp":1649990650000},"page":"385-418","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":8,"title":["Internet, Political Regime and Terrorism: A Quantitative Analysis"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"56","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4410-9695","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Nikita","family":"Khokhlov","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Dublin City University, Dublin, Ireland"},{"name":"International Center for Study of Instututions and Development, HSE University, Moscow, Russia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3014-2037","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Andrey","family":"Korotayev","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Laboratory for Monitoring the Risks of Socio-Political Destabilization, HSE University, Moscow, Russia"},{"name":"Institute for African Studies, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,4,14]]},"reference":[{"issue":"5","key":"bibr1-10693971221085343","first-page":"41","volume":"14","author":"Adelaja A.","year":"2020","journal-title":"Perspectives on Terrorism"},{"key":"bibr2-10693971221085343","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0022381612000400"},{"key":"bibr50-10693971221085343","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1024471506938"},{"key":"bibr3-10693971221085343","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/1467-9531.00117"},{"key":"bibr4-10693971221085343","unstructured":"Amorim G., Costa Lima R., Sampaio B. (2018). Broadband Internet and Protests: Evidence from the Occupy Movement. https:\/\/papers.ssrn.com\/sol3\/papers.cfm?abstract_id=2764162."},{"key":"bibr5-10693971221085343","volume-title":"Cross-national time-series data archive. Databanks international","author":"Banks A.S.","year":"2021"},{"key":"bibr6-10693971221085343","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/09636412.2014.905353"},{"key":"bibr7-10693971221085343","first-page":"193","volume-title":"Crime on-line: Correlates, causes, and context. Durham: Carolina academic","author":"Britz M","year":"2010"},{"key":"bibr8-10693971221085343","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/ecpo.12002"},{"key":"bibr9-10693971221085343","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejpoleco.2011.02.003"},{"key":"bibr10-10693971221085343","unstructured":"Center for Systemic Peace (2021). Polity5 Annual Time-Series, 1946-2018. http:\/\/www.systemicpeace.org\/inscrdata.html."},{"key":"bibr11-10693971221085343","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev-polisci-032211-221825"},{"key":"bibr12-10693971221085343","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/1057610x.2016.1157408"},{"key":"bibr13-10693971221085343","volume-title":"Polyarchy: Participation and opposition","author":"Dahl R. A","year":"2008"},{"key":"bibr14-10693971221085343","unstructured":"Drazanova L (2019). Historical index of ethnic fractionalisation dataset. https:\/\/dataverse.harvard.edu\/dataset.xhtml?persistentId=doi:10.7910\/DVN\/4JQRCL."},{"key":"bibr16-10693971221085343","unstructured":"Freedom House (2021). Freedom in the World. https:\/\/freedomhouse.org\/report\/freedom-world."},{"key":"bibr17-10693971221085343","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0309816812453613"},{"key":"bibr18-10693971221085343","first-page":"35","volume-title":"Terrorism Online: Politics, Law, Technology and Unconventional Violence","author":"Gill P.","year":"2015"},{"key":"bibr19-10693971221085343","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/1745-9133.12249"},{"key":"bibr20-10693971221085343","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1540-5907.2009.00426.x"},{"key":"bibr21-10693971221085343","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1257\/jep.33.4.100"},{"key":"bibr22-10693971221085343","volume-title":"Inside terrorism","author":"Hoffman B","year":"2006"},{"key":"bibr23-10693971221085343","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/17467586.2015.1065101"},{"key":"bibr24-10693971221085343","unstructured":"Internet World Stats (2020). World internet usage and population statistics. www.Internetworldstats.com\/stats.htm."},{"key":"bibr25-10693971221085343","unstructured":"Jensen M (2013). Discussion Point: The Benefits and Drawbacks of Methodological Advancements in Data Collection and Coding: Insights from the Global Terrorism Database (GTD). https:\/\/www.start.umd.edu\/news\/discussion-point-benefits-and-drawbacks-methodological-advancements-data-collection-and-coding."},{"key":"bibr26-10693971221085343","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0003055413000014"},{"key":"bibr27-10693971221085343","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Korotayev A., Vaskin I., Tsirel S (2019). Economic Growth, Education, and Terrorism: A Re-Analysis. Terrorism and Political Violence, 33(3), 572\u2013595. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/09546553.2018.1559835.","DOI":"10.1080\/09546553.2018.1559835"},{"key":"bibr28-10693971221085343","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Margolis M (2007). In Dalton R.J., H-Klingemann D. (Eds.), E'Government and DemocracyThe oxford handbook of political behavior. (pp. 765\u2013782). Oxford University Press.","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordhb\/9780199270125.003.0041"},{"key":"bibr29-10693971221085343","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/01436590601153705"},{"key":"bibr30-10693971221085343","volume-title":"The net delusion: The dark side of internet freedom","author":"Morozov E","year":"2011"},{"key":"bibr31-10693971221085343","volume":"21","author":"Pemstein D.","year":"2020","journal-title":"V-dem Working Paper"},{"key":"bibr32-10693971221085343","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/095465590944578"},{"key":"bibr33-10693971221085343","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0022343314555782"},{"key":"bibr34-10693971221085343","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/1057610X.2016.1157403"},{"issue":"3","key":"bibr35-10693971221085343","first-page":"498","volume":"24","author":"Ruijgrok K","year":"2017","journal-title":"Democratization"},{"issue":"3","key":"bibr37-10693971221085343","first-page":"1","volume":"44","author":"Schumacher M. J.","year":"2019","journal-title":"Studies in Conflict & Terrorism"},{"key":"bibr38-10693971221085343","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.econmod.2013.02.014"},{"key":"bibr39-10693971221085343","volume-title":"Here comes everybody: How change happens when people come together","author":"Shirky C","year":"2009"},{"key":"bibr40-10693971221085343","volume-title":"Lone wolf terrorism: Understanding the growing threat","author":"Simon J. D","year":"2013"},{"key":"bibr41-10693971221085343","unstructured":"START (National Consortium for the Study of Terrorism and Responses to Terrorism) (2021). Global Terrorism Database. www.start.umd.edu\/gtd\/."},{"key":"bibr42-10693971221085343","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jmoneco.2004.04.009"},{"key":"bibr43-10693971221085343","unstructured":"The United Nations Population Division (2015). Revision of World Population Prospects. www.un.org\/en\/development\/desa\/population\/."},{"key":"bibr44-10693971221085343","unstructured":"Von Behr I., Reding A., Edwards C., Gribbon L. (2013). Radicalisation in the Digital Era: The Use of the Internet In 15 Cases of Terrorism and Extremism. www.rand.org\/content\/dam\/rand\/pubs\/research_reports\/RR400\/RR453\/RAND_RR453.pdf."},{"key":"bibr45-10693971221085343","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0894439302238969"},{"key":"bibr46-10693971221085343","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4324\/9780203087336"},{"key":"bibr47-10693971221085343","unstructured":"World Bank (2020). World Development Indicators Online. http:\/\/data.worldbank.org\/indicator."},{"key":"bibr48-10693971221085343","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.9770\/jssi.2017.7.2(1)"},{"key":"bibr49-10693971221085343","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/17539153.2017.1282666"}],"container-title":["Cross-Cultural Research"],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/10693971221085343","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1177\/10693971221085343","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/10693971221085343","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,28]],"date-time":"2026-04-28T14:21:36Z","timestamp":1777386096000},"score":0.0,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/10.1177\/10693971221085343"}},"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,4,14]]},"references-count":48,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,10]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1177\/10693971221085343"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/10693971221085343","ISSN":["1069-3971","1552-3578"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1069-3971","type":"print"},{"value":"1552-3578","type":"electronic"}],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,4,14]]}},{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,29]],"date-time":"2026-04-29T17:30:44Z","timestamp":1777483844661,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":95,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"2-3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,10,24]],"date-time":"2022-10-24T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1666569600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Cross-Cultural Research"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,4]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>This study finds a common statistical pattern in all major quantitative studies of cultural differences, and discusses theories that explain this pattern.<\/jats:p>\n                  <jats:p>92 cultural variables from 33 published cross-cultural studies including 125 countries are analyzed with an advanced factor analysis method. The study confirms previous findings that two factors can account for a large part of the variation in all major published cultural variables.<\/jats:p>\n                  <jats:p>While many previously published cultural variables represent arbitrarily rotated factor analysis results, the present study is improving the explanatory power by un-rotating the factors and by incorporating new theories that link cultural values to conditions in the physical and social environment.<\/jats:p>\n                  <jats:p>The first factor, accounting for 34% of the total variance, reflects general effects of development and welfare. This factor is explained by theories of development, modernization, emancipation, and secularization. This includes psychological effects of collective security that are explained by evolutionary psychology. The dimension formed by the first factor has one end in poor and war-torn countries, and the opposite end in North European welfare states.<\/jats:p>\n                  <jats:p>The second factor, accounting for 15% of the total variance, reflects relational mobility, long-term versus short-term orientation, differences in self-construal, and various other effects. Theoretical explanations of these effects are based on differences in subsistence economy, colonial history, ethnic diversity, and religion. The second factor has one end in East Asian countries, and the opposite end in Latin American countries. Analysis of business culture reveals the same two-factor pattern as national culture.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/10693971221135703","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,10,24]],"date-time":"2022-10-24T22:15:37Z","timestamp":1666649737000},"page":"115-165","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":11,"title":["Two-Dimensional Models of Cultural Differences: Statistical and Theoretical Analysis"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"57","author":[{"given":"Agner","family":"Fog","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Technical University of Denmark"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,10,24]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_1","volume-title":"Freedom in the World 2018. Democracy in Crisis","author":"Abramowitz M. J.","year":"2018","unstructured":"Abramowitz M. J. (2018). Freedom in the World 2018. Democracy in Crisis. Freedom House."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0010414015600458"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_4_1","volume-title":"Violence and warfare among hunter-gatherers","author":"Allen M. W.","year":"2014","unstructured":"Allen M. W., Jones T. L. (2014). Violence and warfare among hunter-gatherers. Left Coast Press."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_5_1","volume-title":"APA Dictionary of Psychology","author":"APA","year":"2022","unstructured":"APA (2022). APA Dictionary of Psychology. APA. https:\/\/dictionary.apa.org\/"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/thg.2019.2"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0022022118798505"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0022022117749042"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0022022104268388"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ssresearch.2013.11.002"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0022022121997997"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0022002187018002002"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0140525X11000963"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1069397113493584"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ijop.12004"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0020715219874379"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-021-21602-9"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0140525X11000021"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0022022112471896"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.11647\/OBP.0128"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1069397120956948"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_22_1","volume-title":"Democracy in Retreat. Freedom in the World 2019","author":"Freedom House","year":"2019","unstructured":"Freedom House (2019). Democracy in Retreat. Freedom in the World 2019. https:\/\/freedomhouse.org\/report\/freedom-world\/freedom-world-2019"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_23_1","volume-title":"Rule Makers, Rule Breakers: How Tight and Loose Cultures Wire Our World","author":"Gelfand M.","year":"2018","unstructured":"Gelfand M. (2018). Rule Makers, Rule Breakers: How Tight and Loose Cultures Wire Our World. Simon and Schuster."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/09637214211025032"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1197754"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0022022119873072"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s12110-019-09340-w"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1470595806066332"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-3514.82.6.903"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_30_1","volume-title":"World Happiness Report 2019","author":"Helliwell J. F.","year":"2019","unstructured":"Helliwell J. F., Layard R., Sachs J. D. (2019). World Happiness Report 2019. New York: Sustainable Development Solutions Network."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_31_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/00949655.2014.995656"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_32_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1086\/226145"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_33_1","volume-title":"Cultures and organizations: Software of the mind","author":"Hofstede G.","year":"2010","unstructured":"Hofstede G., Hofstede G. J., Minkov M. (2010) Cultures and organizations: Software of the mind (3). New York: McGraw-Hill."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_34_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2018.01921"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_35_1","volume-title":"Culture, Leadership, and Organizations: The GLOBE Study of 62 Societies","author":"House R. J.","year":"2004","unstructured":"House R. J., Hanges P. J., Javidan M., Dorfman P. W., Gupta V. (2004). Culture, Leadership, and Organizations: The GLOBE Study of 62 Societies. Sage publications."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_36_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0063642"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_37_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/9781108613880"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_38_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/000312240006500103"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_39_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/CBO9780511790881"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_40_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S1537592710001258"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_41_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/00220221211011244"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_42_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/00220221211072790"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_43_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-030-46824-8"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_44_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/17456916211029632"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_45_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/a0022151"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_46_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.soscij.2009.12.004"},{"issue":"12","key":"e_1_3_3_47_1","article-title":"Data-Driven Meets Theory-Driven Research in the Era of Big Data: Opportunities and Challenges for Information Systems Research","volume":"19","author":"Maass W.","year":"2018","unstructured":"Maass W., Parsons J., Purao S., Storey V., Woo C. (2018). Data-Driven Meets Theory-Driven Research in the Era of Big Data: Opportunities and Challenges for Information Systems Research. Journal of the Association for Information Systems, 19(12). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.17705\/1jais.00526","journal-title":"Journal of the Association for Information Systems"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_48_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1069397113510268"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_49_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0022022107311854"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_50_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.46469\/mq.2015.55.4.7"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_51_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/obo\/9780195389678-0169"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_52_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1069397109334956"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_53_1","volume-title":"Cultural Differences in a Globalizing World","author":"Minkov M.","year":"2011","unstructured":"Minkov M. (2011). Cultural Differences in a Globalizing World. Emerald Group Publishing."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_54_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4135\/9781483384719"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_55_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.paid.2014.03.021"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_56_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1108\/CCSM-03-2017-0033"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_57_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0022022110388567"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_58_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1108\/CCSM-11-2016-0197"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_59_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1069397117727488"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_60_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1108\/CCSM-11-2018-0193"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_61_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/10693971211014468"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_62_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.intman.2022.100971"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_63_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/CBO9780511581151.002"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_64_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/9781108595841"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_65_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1787\/how_life-2017-en"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_66_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0022022111430255"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_67_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1057\/jibs.2013.42"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_68_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/pspa0000142"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_69_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1201\/9781439821862"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_70_1","volume-title":"The Global Competitiveness Report 2017\u20132018","author":"Schwab K.","year":"2017","unstructured":"Schwab K. (2017). The Global Competitiveness Report 2017\u20132018. World Economic Forum."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_71_1","first-page":"85","volume-title":"Individualism and Collectivism: Theory, Method, and Applications","author":"Schwartz S. H.","year":"1994","unstructured":"Schwartz S. H. (1994). Beyond individualism\/collectivism: new cultural dimensions of values. In Kim U., Triandis H.C., Kagitcibasi C., Choi S.-C., Yoon G. (Eds), Individualism and Collectivism: Theory, Method, and Applications (pp. 85\u2013119). Sage publications."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_72_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1163\/156913306778667357"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_73_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0140525X05000051"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_74_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0022022102033002005"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_75_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/00207599508246576"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_76_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.lindif.2015.07.005"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_77_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0022022115611749"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_78_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.lindif.2013.12.001"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_79_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0022022114558333"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_80_1","volume-title":"Theory of Culture Change: The Methodology of Multilinear Evolution","author":"Steward J. H.","year":"1955","unstructured":"Steward J. H. (1955). Theory of Culture Change: The Methodology of Multilinear Evolution. University of Illinois Press."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_81_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.intman.2008.08.005"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_82_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11575-016-0283-x"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_83_1","volume-title":"Democracy Index 2018: Me too? Political participation, protest and democracy","author":"The Economist Intelligence Unit","year":"2019","unstructured":"The Economist Intelligence Unit (2019). Democracy Index 2018: Me too? Political participation, protest and democracy. The Economist Intelligence Unit"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_84_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1713191115"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_85_1","volume-title":"Corruption Perceptions Index 2018","author":"Transparency International","year":"2019","unstructured":"Transparency International (2019). Corruption Perceptions Index 2018. Transparency International. https:\/\/www.transparency.org\/cpi2018"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_86_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10490-019-09682-0"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_87_1","volume-title":"Human Development Reports","author":"United Nations Development Programme","year":"2018","unstructured":"United Nations Development Programme (2018a). Human Development Reports. United Nations Development Programme. (Data for 2015)."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_88_1","volume-title":"Human Development Reports","author":"United Nations Development Programme","year":"2018","unstructured":"United Nations Development Programme (2018b). Human Development Reports. Gender Development Index."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_89_1","volume-title":"Human Development Reports","author":"United Nations Development Programme","year":"2018","unstructured":"United Nations Development Programme (2018c). Human Development Reports. Gender Inequality Index."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_90_1","volume-title":"UCDP Georeferenced Event Dataset","author":"Uppsala Conflict Data Program","year":"2018","unstructured":"Uppsala Conflict Data Program (2018). UCDP Georeferenced Event Dataset. version 1.81 https:\/\/ucdp.uu.se\/downloads\/"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_91_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0022022114563611"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_92_1","volume-title":"The Human Freedom Index 2018. A Global Measurement of Personal, Civil, and Economic Freedom","author":"V\u00e1squez I.","year":"2018","unstructured":"V\u00e1squez I., Por\u010dnik T. (2018). The Human Freedom Index 2018. A Global Measurement of Personal, Civil, and Economic Freedom. Cato Institute, Fraser Institute, and Friedrich Naumann Foundation for Freedom."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_93_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/xge0000175"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_94_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/CBO9781139540919"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_95_1","volume-title":"GINI index (World Bank estimate)","author":"World Bank","year":"2019","unstructured":"World Bank (2019). GINI index (World Bank estimate). World Bank. https:\/\/data.worldbank.org\/indicator\/si.pov.gini"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_96_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/13489-007"}],"container-title":["Cross-Cultural Research"],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/10693971221135703","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1177\/10693971221135703","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/10693971221135703","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,28]],"date-time":"2026-04-28T14:21:37Z","timestamp":1777386097000},"score":0.0,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/10.1177\/10693971221135703"}},"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,10,24]]},"references-count":95,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2-3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,4]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1177\/10693971221135703"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/10693971221135703","ISSN":["1069-3971","1552-3578"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1069-3971","type":"print"},{"value":"1552-3578","type":"electronic"}],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,10,24]]}},{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,29]],"date-time":"2026-04-29T17:29:43Z","timestamp":1777483783901,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":45,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"2-3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,9,3]],"date-time":"2019-09-03T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1567468800000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Cross-Cultural Research"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,4]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>In this study, we extend the research on lateness for meetings and appointments by taking a cultural norms perspective among South African ( n = 76), Dutch ( n = 86), and Pakistani ( n = 83) respondents. Based upon the distinction between clock time and event time cultures, we examined time norms related to lateness. Pakistani respondents (from an event time culture) differed from the other two groups (from clock time cultures) in how they defined lateness to business meetings. Also, they found larger time intervals of lateness acceptable for appointments than the other two groups Based upon considerations related to power distance, we additionally tested whether not only clock or event time but also status would matter to lateness norms. In contrast to the South African and Pakistani respondents, Dutch respondents did not allow longer waiting times for people with higher status. We discuss our results in light of theoretical and practical implications and provide suggestions for future research.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/1069397119866132","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,9,4]],"date-time":"2019-09-04T04:36:33Z","timestamp":1567571793000},"page":"111-129","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":16,"title":["Too Late? What Do You Mean? Cultural Norms Regarding Lateness for Meetings and Appointments"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"54","author":[{"given":"Wendelien","family":"van Eerde","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Amsterdam, The Netherlands"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Sana","family":"Azar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Lahore School of Economics, Pakistan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2019,9,3]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-1069397119866132","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1108\/02683941011075292"},{"key":"bibr2-1069397119866132","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1108\/JMP-09-2012-0265"},{"key":"bibr3-1069397119866132","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/job.2276"},{"key":"bibr4-1069397119866132","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1571-9979.2007.00127.x"},{"key":"bibr5-1069397119866132","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/1359432X.2012.662488"},{"key":"bibr6-1069397119866132","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/a0014561"},{"key":"bibr7-1069397119866132","first-page":"189","volume":"18","author":"Basabe N.","year":"2005","journal-title":"International Review of Social Psychology"},{"key":"bibr8-1069397119866132","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5465\/amr.2001.5393892"},{"key":"bibr9-1069397119866132","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/1464-0597.00140"},{"key":"bibr10-1069397119866132","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.0036-9292.2005.00345.x"},{"key":"bibr11-1069397119866132","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/00224540209603932"},{"key":"bibr12-1069397119866132","first-page":"53","volume-title":"Time and work, volume 2, how time impacts groups, organizations and methodological choices","author":"Fulmer C. A.","year":"2014"},{"key":"bibr14-1069397119866132","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.copsyc.2015.11.002"},{"key":"bibr15-1069397119866132","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.hrmr.2014.02.001"},{"key":"bibr16-1069397119866132","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S1090-9516(01)00070-0"},{"key":"bibr17-1069397119866132","volume-title":"The silent language","author":"Hall E. T.","year":"1959"},{"issue":"3","key":"bibr18-1069397119866132","first-page":"87","volume":"38","author":"Hall E. T.","year":"1960","journal-title":"Harvard Business Review"},{"key":"bibr19-1069397119866132","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2466\/pr0.1980.46.2.351"},{"key":"bibr20-1069397119866132","volume-title":"Culture\u2019s consequences: Comparing values, behaviors, institutions and organizations across nations","author":"Hofstede G. H.","year":"2001"},{"key":"bibr21-1069397119866132","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1470595812452638"},{"key":"bibr23-1069397119866132","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1470595813485383"},{"key":"bibr24-1069397119866132","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/CBO9781107589735.007"},{"key":"bibr25-1069397119866132","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/1464-0597.00022"},{"key":"bibr26-1069397119866132","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0021-9010.82.1.79"},{"key":"bibr27-1069397119866132","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/2329488417696725"},{"key":"bibr28-1069397119866132","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"355","DOI":"10.1353\/sor.2005.0050","volume":"72","author":"Levine R. V.","year":"2005","journal-title":"Social Research: An International Quarterly"},{"key":"bibr29-1069397119866132","volume-title":"A geography of time: On tempo, culture, and the pace of life","author":"Levine R. V.","year":"2008"},{"key":"bibr30-1069397119866132","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0022022199030002003"},{"key":"bibr31-1069397119866132","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-3514.38.4.541"},{"key":"bibr32-1069397119866132","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S1090-9516(99)00007-3"},{"key":"bibr33-1069397119866132","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0146167292181001"},{"key":"bibr34-1069397119866132","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/a0035857"},{"key":"bibr35-1069397119866132","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/10659-000"},{"key":"bibr36-1069397119866132","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jwb.2006.08.004"},{"key":"bibr37-1069397119866132","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/1359432X.2012.745988"},{"key":"bibr38-1069397119866132","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5465\/amd.2015.0027"},{"key":"bibr39-1069397119866132","first-page":"346","volume":"1","author":"Sanchez-Burks J.","year":"2007","journal-title":"Handbook of Cultural Psychology"},{"key":"bibr40-1069397119866132","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1057\/palgrave.jibs.8400399"},{"key":"bibr41-1069397119866132","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jwb.2011.05.001"},{"key":"bibr42-1069397119866132","volume-title":"Riding the waves of culture (2nd edition)","author":"Trompenaars F.","year":"1997"},{"key":"bibr43-1069397119866132","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0961463X07080272"},{"key":"bibr44-1069397119866132","unstructured":"Van Eerde W., Buengeler C. (2015). Meetings all over the world: Structural and psychological characteristics of meetings in different countries. In The Cambridge handbook of meeting science (pp. 177-202). New York, NY: Cambridge University Press."},{"key":"bibr45-1069397119866132","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/soc4.12151"},{"key":"bibr46-1069397119866132","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0022022110362746"},{"key":"bibr48-1069397119866132","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijproman.2005.04.003"}],"container-title":["Cross-Cultural Research"],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/1069397119866132","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1177\/1069397119866132","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/1069397119866132","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,28]],"date-time":"2026-04-28T14:21:29Z","timestamp":1777386089000},"score":0.0,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/10.1177\/1069397119866132"}},"issued":{"date-parts":[[2019,9,3]]},"references-count":45,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2-3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,4]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1177\/1069397119866132"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/1069397119866132","ISSN":["1069-3971","1552-3578"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1069-3971","type":"print"},{"value":"1552-3578","type":"electronic"}],"published":{"date-parts":[[2019,9,3]]}},{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,29]],"date-time":"2026-04-29T17:31:31Z","timestamp":1777483891448,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":36,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,24]],"date-time":"2024-09-24T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1727136000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Cross-Cultural Research"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,10]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>This study examines the relationships between societal cultures and preferred leadership behaviors across seven Slavic nations: Bosnia and Herzegovina, Croatia, the Czech Republic, North Macedonia, Poland, Russia (in two regions), and Serbia. The results depict variations in the associations between cultural dimensions and leadership behaviors within the Slavic context, revealing both consistent patterns and intriguing differences across countries, underscoring their cultural diversity. The obtained results contribute to the field of cross-cultural leadership and provide deeper insights into leadership dynamics within Central and Eastern European countries.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/10693971241266282","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,25]],"date-time":"2024-09-25T05:41:50Z","timestamp":1727242910000},"page":"395-407","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["Culture and Preferred Leadership Behaviors: A Cross-Cultural Exploration of Slavic Nations"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"58","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9756-1378","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Amra","family":"Ko\u017eo","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Sarajevo, Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6007-6849","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ivana","family":"Bulog","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Split, Split, Croatia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Micha\u0142","family":"Wilczewski","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Economics and Human Sciences in Warsaw, Warszawa, Poland"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2018-1606","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ana Tomovska","family":"Misoska","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University American College Skopje, Skopje, North Macedonia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Pavl\u00edna","family":"Honsov\u00e1","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Prague University of Economics and Business, Praha, The Czech Republic"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5460-9346","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ivona","family":"Mileva","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University American College Skopje, Skopje, North Macedonia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,24]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-10693971241266282","volume-title":"Business leaders and new varieties of capitalism in post-communist Europe","author":"Bluhm K.","year":"2014"},{"key":"bibr2-10693971241266282","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5937\/jemc1202064B"},{"key":"bibr3-10693971241266282","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5296\/jebi.v6i2.15266"},{"issue":"3","key":"bibr4-10693971241266282","first-page":"211","volume":"17","author":"Bojadjiev M.","year":"2015","journal-title":"Economic Development"},{"key":"bibr5-10693971241266282","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1108\/02621719410050264"},{"key":"bibr6-10693971241266282","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1108\/JMP-11-2018-0506"},{"key":"bibr7-10693971241266282","unstructured":"Dedinova K. (2015). Leadership and management styles of managers in the Czech Republic and Austria. The 9th International Days of Statistics and Economics, Prague, 10\u201312 September, 2015."},{"key":"bibr8-10693971241266282","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7336\/academicus.2021.23.07"},{"key":"bibr9-10693971241266282","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1057\/9780230511590_5"},{"key":"bibr10-10693971241266282","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1742715012441872"},{"key":"bibr11-10693971241266282","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/14705958211051551"},{"key":"bibr12-10693971241266282","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1515\/joim-2015-0029"},{"key":"bibr13-10693971241266282","volume-title":"Values survey module 2008","author":"Hofstede G.","year":"2008"},{"key":"bibr14-10693971241266282","unstructured":"Hofstede Insights. (2023). Country comparison tool. Compare different countries. 6-D model. https:\/\/www.hofstede-insights.com\/"},{"key":"bibr15-10693971241266282","volume-title":"Culture, leadership, and organizations: The GLOBE study of 62 societies","author":"House R. J.","year":"2004"},{"key":"bibr16-10693971241266282","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/1467-9256.00148"},{"key":"bibr17-10693971241266282","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.leaqua.2014.03.003"},{"key":"bibr18-10693971241266282","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0306307018780406"},{"key":"bibr19-10693971241266282","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1108\/JMD-04-2013-0054"},{"key":"bibr20-10693971241266282","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1108\/CCSM-05-2021-0091"},{"key":"bibr21-10693971241266282","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijinfomgt.2014.04.001"},{"key":"bibr22-10693971241266282","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.13189\/sa.2020.080101"},{"key":"bibr23-10693971241266282","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7906\/indecs.16.2.5"},{"key":"bibr24-10693971241266282","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4135\/9781483384719"},{"key":"bibr25-10693971241266282","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1069397117727488"},{"issue":"9","key":"bibr26-10693971241266282","first-page":"3563","volume":"5","author":"Mitrovic S.","year":"2011","journal-title":"African Journal of Business Management"},{"key":"bibr27-10693971241266282","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/nps.2022.49"},{"key":"bibr28-10693971241266282","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/pchj.678"},{"issue":"3","key":"bibr29-10693971241266282","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"113","DOI":"10.20469\/ijbas.8.10001-3","volume":"8","author":"Skopak A.","year":"2022","journal-title":"International Journal of Business and Administrative Studies"},{"key":"bibr30-10693971241266282","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.15240\/tul\/001\/2019-1-010"},{"key":"bibr31-10693971241266282","volume-title":"Manual for the leader behavior description questionnaire-form XII: An experimental revision","author":"Stogdill R. M.","year":"1963"},{"issue":"1","key":"bibr32-10693971241266282","first-page":"71","volume":"27","author":"Udov\u010di\u0107 A.","year":"2014","journal-title":"Ekonomski Vjesnik: Review of Contemporary Entrepreneurship, Business, and Economic Issues"},{"key":"bibr33-10693971241266282","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1470595808096671"},{"key":"bibr34-10693971241266282","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1515\/multi-2017-0095"},{"key":"bibr35-10693971241266282","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.sbspro.2011.09.030"},{"key":"bibr36-10693971241266282","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10490-021-09762-0"}],"container-title":["Cross-Cultural Research"],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/10693971241266282","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1177\/10693971241266282","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/10693971241266282","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,28]],"date-time":"2026-04-28T14:21:43Z","timestamp":1777386103000},"score":0.0,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/10.1177\/10693971241266282"}},"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,24]]},"references-count":36,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,10]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1177\/10693971241266282"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/10693971241266282","ISSN":["1069-3971","1552-3578"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1069-3971","type":"print"},{"value":"1552-3578","type":"electronic"}],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,24]]}},{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,29]],"date-time":"2026-04-29T17:31:34Z","timestamp":1777483894882,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":19,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,24]],"date-time":"2024-09-24T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1727136000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Cross-Cultural Research"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,10]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>This study investigates the leadership culture within the Czech Republic, using a survey of 389 participants to examine factors that influence leader behavior preferences. The study addresses the gap in specific research on Czech leadership, seeking to reveal employee preferences in leadership behaviors and how these may be connected to national cultural values. It tests hypotheses related to the influence of culture, region, age, gender, education, and organizational type on preferred leadership behaviors. Findings indicate notable regional differences in leadership preferences, with more subtle variations observed across gender, educational background, and types of organizations.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/10693971241266647","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,25]],"date-time":"2024-09-25T05:41:50Z","timestamp":1727242910000},"page":"311-321","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Czech Leadership Culture: Determinants of Preferred Leader Behaviour"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"58","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0510-619X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Daniela","family":"Pauknerov\u00e1","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Managerial Psychology and Sociology, Faculty of Business Administration, Prague University of Economics and Business, Praha, Czech Republic"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Hana","family":"Lorencov\u00e1","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Managerial Psychology and Sociology, Faculty of Business Administration, Prague University of Economics and Business, Praha, Czech Republic"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6429-5133","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Kate\u0159ina","family":"P\u016fbalov\u00e1","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Managerial Psychology and Sociology, Faculty of Business Administration, Prague University of Economics and Business, Praha, Czech Republic"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,24]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-10693971241266647","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5771\/0949-6181-2013-1-9"},{"key":"bibr2-10693971241266647","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-0-333-99397-2_5"},{"key":"bibr3-10693971241266647","unstructured":"GLOBE Project. (nd). https:\/\/www.globeproject.com"},{"key":"bibr4-10693971241266647","volume-title":"Cultures and organizations: Software of the mind","author":"Hofstede G.","year":"2010","edition":"3"},{"key":"bibr5-10693971241266647","volume-title":"Values survey Module 2008 (VSM08)","author":"Hofstede G.","year":"2008"},{"key":"bibr6-10693971241266647","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1470595820915088"},{"key":"bibr7-10693971241266647","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/1331677X.2022.2142809"},{"key":"bibr8-10693971241266647","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/01603477.2018.1431792"},{"key":"bibr9-10693971241266647","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.11118\/actaun201361072403"},{"key":"bibr10-10693971241266647","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1108\/02621710510598445"},{"key":"bibr11-10693971241266647","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.paid.2004.01.010"},{"key":"bibr12-10693971241266647","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1108\/JMD-01-2019-0034"},{"key":"bibr13-10693971241266647","volume-title":"N\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00e9 vyzn\u00e1n\u00ed obyvatelstva","author":"N\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00e9 Vyzn\u00e1n\u00ed Obyvatelstva"},{"key":"bibr14-10693971241266647","volume-title":"A history of the Czech Lands (2.)","author":"P\u00e1nek J.","year":"2018"},{"key":"bibr15-10693971241266647","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/apps.12209"},{"key":"bibr16-10693971241266647","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0956-5221(99)00037-8"},{"key":"bibr17-10693971241266647","volume-title":"Communism in Czechoslovakia, 1948-1960","author":"Taborsky E.","year":"2015"},{"key":"bibr18-10693971241266647","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.15201\/hungeobull.65.1.2"},{"key":"bibr19-10693971241266647","volume-title":"Does private ownership always outperform state ownership? A competitive dynamics explanation","author":"Yang W.","year":"2017"}],"container-title":["Cross-Cultural Research"],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/10693971241266647","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1177\/10693971241266647","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/10693971241266647","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,28]],"date-time":"2026-04-28T14:21:43Z","timestamp":1777386103000},"score":0.0,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/10.1177\/10693971241266647"}},"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,24]]},"references-count":19,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,10]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1177\/10693971241266647"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/10693971241266647","ISSN":["1069-3971","1552-3578"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1069-3971","type":"print"},{"value":"1552-3578","type":"electronic"}],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,24]]}},{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,29]],"date-time":"2026-04-29T17:25:52Z","timestamp":1777483552874,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":34,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2012,10,3]],"date-time":"2012-10-03T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1349222400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Cross-Cultural Research"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2012,11]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>In recent years attachment theory has matured into a wide-ranging conceptual framework with sufficient power to explain important features of individual and social variability across societies. In the research reported here, the empirical work directed by attachment theory is used to expand existing codes to measure more fully those aspects of parent-child interaction that facilitate or retard the child\u2019s development. This article presents the coding system and scores on parental nurturance for each of the societies of the Standard Cross-Cultural Sample (SCCS). Articles (in press) will present all the evidence on parental nurturance available in the standard bibliography as well as new research examining ways that parental nurturance may be incorporated into models integrating environmental, psychological, and social processes.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/1069397112450851","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2012,10,4]],"date-time":"2012-10-04T21:24:11Z","timestamp":1349385851000},"page":"315-347","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Parental Nurturance in the Standard Cross-Cultural Sample"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"46","author":[{"given":"Joel","family":"Aronoff","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2012,10,3]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-1069397112450851","volume-title":"Infancy in Uganda: Infant care and the growth of attachment","author":"Ainsworth M. D. S.","year":"1967"},{"key":"bibr2-1069397112450851","volume-title":"Patterns of attachment: A psychological study of the strange situation","author":"Ainsworth M. D. S.","year":"1978"},{"key":"bibr3-1069397112450851","author":"Aronoff J.","journal-title":"World Cultures"},{"key":"bibr4-1069397112450851","first-page":"446","volume":"10","author":"Barry H.","year":"1971","journal-title":"Ethnology"},{"key":"bibr5-1069397112450851","first-page":"349","volume-title":"Child development today and tomorrow","author":"Baumrind D.","year":"1989"},{"key":"bibr6-1069397112450851","volume-title":"Child maltreatment and optimal caregiving in social contexts","author":"Baumrind D.","year":"1995"},{"key":"bibr7-1069397112450851","volume-title":"Maternal care and mental health","author":"Bowlby J.","year":"1952"},{"key":"bibr8-1069397112450851","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7551\/mitpress\/3077.001.0001"},{"key":"bibr9-1069397112450851","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.7551\/mitpress\/1476.001.0001","volume-title":"Attachment and bonding","author":"Carter C. S.","year":"2005"},{"key":"bibr10-1069397112450851","volume-title":"Handbook of attachment","author":"Cassidy J.","year":"2008","edition":"2"},{"key":"bibr11-1069397112450851","volume-title":"Handbook of affective sciences","author":"Davidson R. J.","year":"2003"},{"key":"bibr12-1069397112450851","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1069397109333362"},{"key":"bibr13-1069397112450851","volume-title":"The development of the ego","author":"Greenspan S. I.","year":"1989"},{"key":"bibr14-1069397112450851","first-page":"75","volume-title":"Determinants of infant behavior","volume":"1","author":"Harlow H. F.","year":"1961"},{"key":"bibr15-1069397112450851","volume-title":"Social neuroscience","author":"Harmon-Jones E.","year":"2007"},{"key":"bibr16-1069397112450851","volume-title":"The construction of the self","author":"Harter S.","year":"1999"},{"key":"bibr17-1069397112450851","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-3514.52.3.511"},{"key":"bibr18-1069397112450851","volume-title":"Animal behavior: A synthesis of ethology and comparative psychology","author":"Hinde R. A.","year":"1966"},{"key":"bibr19-1069397112450851","volume-title":"The evolution of childhood","author":"Konner M.","year":"2010"},{"key":"bibr20-1069397112450851","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/00224545.1939.9713366"},{"key":"bibr21-1069397112450851","volume-title":"Motivation and personality","author":"Maslow A. H.","year":"1954"},{"key":"bibr22-1069397112450851","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/12261-000"},{"key":"bibr23-1069397112450851","volume-title":"Attachment in adulthood","author":"Mikulincer M.","year":"2007"},{"key":"bibr24-1069397112450851","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/3772907"},{"key":"bibr25-1069397112450851","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/oso\/9780195096736.001.0001"},{"key":"bibr26-1069397112450851","volume-title":"Adult attachment","author":"Rholes W. S.","year":"2004"},{"key":"bibr27-1069397112450851","volume-title":"They love me, they love me not: A worldwide study of the effects of parental acceptance-rejection","author":"Rohner R. P.","year":"1975"},{"key":"bibr28-1069397112450851","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/3773230"},{"key":"bibr29-1069397112450851","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0003-066X.55.10.1093"},{"key":"bibr30-1069397112450851","volume-title":"The developing mind","author":"Siegel D. J.","year":"1999"},{"key":"bibr31-1069397112450851","first-page":"131","volume-title":"Handbook of Attachment","author":"Simpson J. A.","year":"2008","edition":"2"},{"key":"bibr32-1069397112450851","volume-title":"The interpersonal world of the infant","author":"Stern D. N.","year":"1985"},{"key":"bibr33-1069397112450851","volume-title":"The study of instinct","author":"Tinbergen N.","year":"1951"},{"key":"bibr34-1069397112450851","first-page":"880","volume-title":"Handbook of Attachment","author":"Van IJzendoorn M. H.","year":"2008","edition":"2"}],"container-title":["Cross-Cultural Research"],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/1069397112450851","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1177\/1069397112450851","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/1069397112450851","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,28]],"date-time":"2026-04-28T14:20:56Z","timestamp":1777386056000},"score":0.0,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/10.1177\/1069397112450851"}},"subtitle":["Theory, Coding, and Scores"],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2012,10,3]]},"references-count":34,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2012,11]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1177\/1069397112450851"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/1069397112450851","ISSN":["1069-3971","1552-3578"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1069-3971","type":"print"},{"value":"1552-3578","type":"electronic"}],"published":{"date-parts":[[2012,10,3]]}},{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,29]],"date-time":"2026-04-29T17:28:06Z","timestamp":1777483686013,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":19,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2017,3,16]],"date-time":"2017-03-16T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1489622400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Cross-Cultural Research"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,4]]},"DOI":"10.1177\/1069397117693806","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,3,16]],"date-time":"2017-03-16T03:09:34Z","timestamp":1489633774000},"page":"79-91","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Editors\u2019 Introduction"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"51","author":[{"given":"Patrick","family":"Heady","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Max Planck Institute for Social Anthropology, Halle (Saale), Germany"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Miko\u0142aj","family":"Szo\u0142tysek","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Max Planck Institute for Social Anthropology, Halle (Saale), Germany"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2017,3,16]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-1069397117693806","volume-title":"Naven: A survey of the problems suggested by a composite picture of a New Guinea tribe drawn from their point of view","author":"Bateson G.","year":"1936"},{"key":"bibr2-1069397117693806","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/20780389.2015.1132625"},{"key":"bibr3-1069397117693806","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/CBO9780511561207.005"},{"key":"bibr4-1069397117693806","volume-title":"Production and reproduction: A comparative study of the domestic domain","author":"Goody J.","year":"1976"},{"key":"bibr5-1069397117693806","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/CBO9780511607752"},{"key":"bibr6-1069397117693806","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/2137684"},{"key":"bibr7-1069397117693806","first-page":"65","volume-title":"Family forms in historic Europe","author":"Hajnal J.","year":"1983"},{"key":"bibr8-1069397117693806","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.so.17.080191.001103"},{"key":"bibr9-1069397117693806","unstructured":"Kok J. (2014). Women\u2019s agency in historical family systems. Paper presented at The Deep Causes of Economic Development Conference, 18\u201320 December 2014, Utrecht. Available from: http:\/\/www.cgeh.nl\/deep-causes-economic-development (accessed 15 January 2015)."},{"key":"bibr10-1069397117693806","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/036319907700200201"},{"key":"bibr11-1069397117693806","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10680-011-9245-y"},{"key":"bibr12-1069397117693806","volume-title":"Ancient Society, or researches in the lines of human progress from savagery through barbarism to civilisation","author":"Morgan L. H.","year":"1985"},{"key":"bibr13-1069397117693806","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/2807972"},{"key":"bibr14-1069397117693806","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0268416012000057"},{"key":"bibr15-1069397117693806","first-page":"49","volume-title":"The future of historical demography: Upside down and inside out","author":"Szo\u0142tysek M.","year":"2016"},{"key":"bibr16-1069397117693806","volume-title":"The explanation of ideology: Family structures and social systems","author":"Todd E.","year":"1985"},{"key":"bibr17-1069397117693806","volume-title":"Lewis Henry Morgan and the invention of kinship","author":"Trautmann T. R.","year":"2008"},{"key":"bibr18-1069397117693806","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/B0-08-043076-7\/02057-X"},{"key":"bibr19-1069397117693806","first-page":"215","volume-title":"Marriage and the family in Eurasia: Perspectives on the Hajnal hypothesis","author":"Wolf A. P.","year":"2005"}],"container-title":["Cross-Cultural Research"],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/1069397117693806","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1177\/1069397117693806","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/1069397117693806","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,28]],"date-time":"2026-04-28T14:21:17Z","timestamp":1777386077000},"score":0.0,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/10.1177\/1069397117693806"}},"subtitle":["Murdock and Goody Revisited"],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2017,3,16]]},"references-count":19,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,4]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1177\/1069397117693806"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/1069397117693806","ISSN":["1069-3971","1552-3578"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1069-3971","type":"print"},{"value":"1552-3578","type":"electronic"}],"published":{"date-parts":[[2017,3,16]]}},{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,29]],"date-time":"2026-04-29T17:26:24Z","timestamp":1777483584022,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":13,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2014,3,28]],"date-time":"2014-03-28T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1395964800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Cross-Cultural Research"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,8]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>This article explored the effects of perceived maternal and paternal acceptances, parental power, and parental prestige on young adults\u2019 psychological adjustment. The sample consisted of 252 university students (24% men) with a mean age of 20.74 years on the island of Crete, Greece. Measures used were the adult versions of the Parental Acceptance\u2013Rejection Questionnaire for mothers and fathers, youth version of the Parental Power\u2013Prestige Questionnaire, and adult version of the Personality Assessment Questionnaire. Men perceived their fathers to be significantly less accepting but more powerful than did women. For both men and women, perceived maternal and paternal acceptances were significantly correlated with psychological adjustment. Moreover, parental prestige was positively correlated with men\u2019s psychological adjustment, but parental power was negatively correlated with women\u2019s psychological adjustment. Furthermore, women\u2019s (but not men\u2019s) remembrances of paternal acceptance in childhood were positively correlated with both parental power and parental prestige. Results of hierarchical regression analyses revealed that remembered maternal acceptance and the composite variable parental power\u2013prestige were uniquely and positively associated with men\u2019s psychological adjustment. Moreover, perceived parental power was uniquely but negatively associated with men\u2019s adjustment. For women, however, both remembered maternal and paternal acceptances were unique predictors of psychological adjustment. Neither parental power nor prestige moderated the relation between perceived acceptance and psychological adjustment for women, but parental power did moderate this relationship for men.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/1069397114528299","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2014,3,28]],"date-time":"2014-03-28T21:43:55Z","timestamp":1396043035000},"page":"240-249","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":10,"title":["The Moderating Role of Parental Power and Prestige on the Relationship Between Remembered Parental Acceptance and Psychological Adjustment Among Young Greek Adults"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"48","author":[{"given":"Theodoros","family":"Giovazolias","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Crete, Rethymnon, Greece"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2014,3,28]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-1069397114528299","volume-title":"Multiple regression: Testing and interpreting interactions","author":"Aiken L. S.","year":"1991"},{"key":"bibr2-1069397114528299","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/1467-8624.00126"},{"key":"bibr3-1069397114528299","volume-title":"Applied multiple regression\/correlation analysis for the behavioral sciences","author":"Cohen J.","year":"1983","edition":"2"},{"key":"bibr4-1069397114528299","volume-title":"Applied multiple regression\/correlation analysis for the behavioral sciences","author":"Cohen J.","year":"2003","edition":"3"},{"key":"bibr5-1069397114528299","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/1467-8721.ep10836851"},{"key":"bibr6-1069397114528299","first-page":"43","volume-title":"Handbook for the study of parental acceptance and rejection","author":"Rohner R. P.","year":"2005","edition":"4"},{"key":"bibr7-1069397114528299","first-page":"134","volume-title":"Measures for use in parental acceptance-rejection research","author":"Rohner R. P.","year":"2011"},{"key":"bibr8-1069397114528299","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0003-066X.59.8.830"},{"key":"bibr9-1069397114528299","volume-title":"Gender Inequality Scale","author":"Rohner R. P.","year":"2012"},{"key":"bibr10-1069397114528299","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1069397114528295"},{"key":"bibr11-1069397114528299","first-page":"187","volume-title":"Handbook for the study of parental acceptance and rejection","author":"Rohner R. P.","year":"2005","edition":"4"},{"key":"bibr12-1069397114528299","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/1089-2680.5.4.382"},{"key":"bibr13-1069397114528299","unstructured":"Soper O. S. (2006). Interaction [Computer program]. Retrieved from http:\/\/www.danielsoper.com\/Interaction"}],"container-title":["Cross-Cultural Research"],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/1069397114528299","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1177\/1069397114528299","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/1069397114528299","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,28]],"date-time":"2026-04-28T14:21:02Z","timestamp":1777386062000},"score":0.0,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/10.1177\/1069397114528299"}},"issued":{"date-parts":[[2014,3,28]]},"references-count":13,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,8]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1177\/1069397114528299"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/1069397114528299","ISSN":["1069-3971","1552-3578"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1069-3971","type":"print"},{"value":"1552-3578","type":"electronic"}],"published":{"date-parts":[[2014,3,28]]}},{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,29]],"date-time":"2026-04-29T17:26:28Z","timestamp":1777483588806,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":16,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2014,4,21]],"date-time":"2014-04-21T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1398038400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Cross-Cultural Research"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,8]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>This article analyzed the moderator role of perceived interpersonal power and prestige in the relation between perceived parental acceptance and children\u2019s psychological adjustment. The sample consisted of 187 children (43% boys) ranging in age from 9 through 12 years ( M = 10.58). The measures used were the child versions of the Parental Acceptance\u2013Rejection Questionnaire, the youth version of the Parental Power\u2013Prestige Questionnaire, and the child version of the Personality Assessment Questionnaire. Results indicate that perceived maternal acceptance and perceived paternal acceptance were significantly related to children\u2019s psychological adjustment. Paternal acceptance was also significantly related to both interpersonal power and prestige. Results of hierarchical regression analyses revealed that perceived parental acceptance and interpersonal prestige made significant independent contributions to children\u2019s (both boys\u2019 and girls\u2019) psychological adjustment. Analyses of the interactions between these variables revealed a moderating role of both perceived interpersonal power and prestige in the relationship between perceived paternal acceptance and children\u2019s psychological adjustment.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/1069397114528466","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2014,4,22]],"date-time":"2014-04-22T21:59:17Z","timestamp":1398203957000},"page":"305-315","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":6,"title":["Effects of Parental Interpersonal Power\/Prestige and Acceptance on the Psychological Adjustment of Spanish Youth"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"48","author":[{"given":"Miguel A.","family":"Carrasco","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"National University of Distance Education (UNED), Madrid, Spain"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Francisco P.","family":"Holgado","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"National University of Distance Education (UNED), Madrid, Spain"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Victoria","family":"del Barrio","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"National University of Distance Education (UNED), Madrid, Spain"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2014,4,21]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-1069397114528466","volume-title":"Multiple regression: Testing and interpreting interactions","author":"Aiken L. S.","year":"1991"},{"key":"bibr2-1069397114528466","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1007\/s10826-011-9524-6","volume":"21","author":"Carrasco M.","year":"2012","journal-title":"Journal of Child and Family Studies"},{"key":"bibr3-1069397114528466","volume-title":"Applied multiple regression\/correlation analysis for the behavioral sciences","author":"Cohen J.","year":"1983","edition":"2"},{"key":"bibr4-1069397114528466","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/h0080541"},{"key":"bibr5-1069397114528466","volume-title":"Two factor index of social position","author":"Hollingshead A. B.","year":"1957"},{"key":"bibr6-1069397114528466","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/2576737"},{"key":"bibr7-1069397114528466","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1751-9004.2008.00129.x"},{"key":"bibr8-1069397114528466","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0146167209356787"},{"key":"bibr9-1069397114528466","volume-title":"Principles and practice of structural equation modeling","author":"Kline R. B.","year":"1998"},{"key":"bibr10-1069397114528466","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/1129720"},{"key":"bibr11-1069397114528466","first-page":"43","volume-title":"Handbook for the study of parental acceptance and rejection","author":"Rohner R. P.","year":"2005","edition":"4"},{"key":"bibr12-1069397114528466","first-page":"134","volume-title":"Measures for use in parental acceptance-rejection research","author":"Rohner R. P.","year":"2011"},{"key":"bibr13-1069397114528466","volume-title":"Gender Inequality Scale","author":"Rohner R. P.","year":"2012"},{"key":"bibr14-1069397114528466","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1069397114528295"},{"key":"bibr15-1069397114528466","first-page":"187","volume-title":"Handbook for the study of parental acceptance and rejection","author":"Rohner R. P.","year":"2005","edition":"4"},{"key":"bibr16-1069397114528466","volume-title":"Experimental and quasi-experimental design for generalized causal inference","author":"Shadish W. R.","year":"2002"}],"container-title":["Cross-Cultural Research"],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/1069397114528466","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1177\/1069397114528466","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/1069397114528466","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,28]],"date-time":"2026-04-28T14:21:03Z","timestamp":1777386063000},"score":0.0,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/10.1177\/1069397114528466"}},"issued":{"date-parts":[[2014,4,21]]},"references-count":16,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,8]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1177\/1069397114528466"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/1069397114528466","ISSN":["1069-3971","1552-3578"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1069-3971","type":"print"},{"value":"1552-3578","type":"electronic"}],"published":{"date-parts":[[2014,4,21]]}},{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,29]],"date-time":"2026-04-29T17:26:45Z","timestamp":1777483605666,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":39,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2014,5,29]],"date-time":"2014-05-29T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1401321600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Cross-Cultural Research"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,4]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Athletic contests constitute an important aspect of human affairs. However, the evolutionary origins of athletic behavior, that is, behavior which is associated with participating in and watching athletic contests, are rather obscure, as they do not seem to contribute directly to increasing survival or reproductive success. This article argues that athletic behavior has been shaped in ancestral times jointly by intrasexual selection forces, where men look for potential allies, and intersexual selection forces, where men look for spouses for their female relatives. On the basis of this evolutionary framework, a number of hypotheses are derived: First, men are more interested than women in taking part in and watching sports. In addition, men are more interested than women in taking part in and watching competitive sports than non-competitive sports, and are more interested in team sports than individual sports. Finally, men and women differ in their motives for participating in sports, while the sex differences in athletic behavior between men and women are consistent across different cultures. Evidence from a sample composed of 37 different countries provides support for all hypotheses.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/1069397114536516","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2014,5,30]],"date-time":"2014-05-30T22:46:54Z","timestamp":1401490014000},"page":"151-173","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":26,"title":["The Athlete and the Spectator Inside the Man"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"49","author":[{"given":"Menelaos","family":"Apostolou","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Nicosia, Cyprus"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2014,5,29]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-1069397114536516","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1515\/9780691207278"},{"key":"bibr2-1069397114536516","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.evolhumbehav.2007.05.007"},{"key":"bibr3-1069397114536516","first-page":"303","volume":"6","author":"Apostolou M.","year":"2008","journal-title":"Evolutionary Psychology"},{"key":"bibr4-1069397114536516","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1348\/000712609X480634"},{"key":"bibr5-1069397114536516","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.evolhumbehav.2009.06.010"},{"key":"bibr6-1069397114536516","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/147470491201000308"},{"key":"bibr7-1069397114536516","volume-title":"The evolution of desire: Strategies of human mating","author":"Buss D. M.","year":"2003","edition":"2"},{"key":"bibr8-1069397114536516","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/1089-2680.12.1.47"},{"key":"bibr9-1069397114536516","volume-title":"An interdisciplinary study of sport as a symbolic hunt: A theory of the origin and nature of sport based on paleolithic hunting","author":"Carroll D. M.","year":"2000"},{"key":"bibr10-1069397114536516","volume-title":"Yanomamo","author":"Chagnon N. A.","year":"1992","edition":"4"},{"key":"bibr11-1069397114536516","volume-title":"The descent of man and selection in relation to sex","author":"Darwin C.","year":"1871"},{"key":"bibr12-1069397114536516","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0049168"},{"key":"bibr13-1069397114536516","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1069397112463687"},{"key":"bibr14-1069397114536516","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1353\/pbm.0.0063"},{"key":"bibr15-1069397114536516","first-page":"219","volume":"23","author":"Dietz-Uhler B.","year":"2001","journal-title":"Journal of Sport Behavior"},{"key":"bibr16-1069397114536516","volume-title":"Sex differences: Summarizing more than a century of scientific research","author":"Ellis L.","year":"2008"},{"key":"bibr17-1069397114536516","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S1090-5138(03)00064-3"},{"key":"bibr18-1069397114536516","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/02701367.1988.10605504"},{"key":"bibr19-1069397114536516","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7312\/gutt06400"},{"key":"bibr20-1069397114536516","volume-title":"Sports: The first five millennia","author":"Guttmann A.","year":"2004"},{"key":"bibr21-1069397114536516","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4232\/1.10079"},{"key":"bibr22-1069397114536516","first-page":"260","volume":"25","author":"James J. D.","year":"2002","journal-title":"Journal of Sport Behavior"},{"key":"bibr23-1069397114536516","volume-title":"Man the hunter","author":"Lee R. B.","year":"1968"},{"key":"bibr24-1069397114536516","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1420-9101.2009.01793.x"},{"key":"bibr25-1069397114536516","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/147470491201000101"},{"key":"bibr26-1069397114536516","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1098\/rstb.2011.0301"},{"key":"bibr27-1069397114536516","volume-title":"The mating mind","author":"Miller G.","year":"2000"},{"key":"bibr28-1069397114536516","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.paid.2010.09.039"},{"key":"bibr29-1069397114536516","volume-title":"Taking sex differences seriously","author":"Rhoads S. E.","year":"2004"},{"key":"bibr30-1069397114536516","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/147470490800600113"},{"key":"bibr31-1069397114536516","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1475-6811.2008.00208.x"},{"key":"bibr32-1069397114536516","volume-title":"Sport and physical activity","author":"Special Eurobarometer 334","year":"2010"},{"key":"bibr33-1069397114536516","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0162-3095(90)90017-Z"},{"key":"bibr34-1069397114536516","first-page":"136","volume-title":"Sexual selection and the descent of man: 1871-1971","author":"Trivers R. L.","year":"1972"},{"key":"bibr35-1069397114536516","unstructured":"United Nations Development Program. (2013). International human development indicators. Retrieved from http:\/\/hdr.undp.org\/en\/statistics\/"},{"key":"bibr36-1069397114536516","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/10413209908402956"},{"key":"bibr37-1069397114536516","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0019066"},{"key":"bibr38-1069397114536516","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1753-9137.2011.01098.x"},{"key":"bibr39-1069397114536516","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/oso\/9780195100358.001.0001"}],"container-title":["Cross-Cultural Research"],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/1069397114536516","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1177\/1069397114536516","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/1069397114536516","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,28]],"date-time":"2026-04-28T14:21:06Z","timestamp":1777386066000},"score":0.0,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/10.1177\/1069397114536516"}},"subtitle":["A Cross-Cultural Investigation of the Evolutionary Origins of Athletic Behavior"],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2014,5,29]]},"references-count":39,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,4]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1177\/1069397114536516"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/1069397114536516","ISSN":["1069-3971","1552-3578"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1069-3971","type":"print"},{"value":"1552-3578","type":"electronic"}],"published":{"date-parts":[[2014,5,29]]}},{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,7]],"date-time":"2026-05-07T01:02:56Z","timestamp":1778115776914,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":76,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,17]],"date-time":"2024-02-17T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1708128000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Cross-Cultural Research"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,2]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Adolescence is a period of life when an individual\u2019s values become differentiated. Moreover, social networks undergo changes throughout the school years, making this a suitable research area for confirming the effect of network composition on the formation of human values. In this study, we examined the stability and change of values among Korean adolescents, while assessing the influence of one\u2019s social network on the importance and change of values. Our findings reveal that the importance of conservation values among Korean teenagers increases during mid-late adolescence, and that the self-transcendence value is a settled disposition. We argue that these changes arise from a specific social structure and culture in South Korea, where children assume adult roles at an earlier age. In addition, the structural equation model revealed that social support enhances individuals\u2019 prosocial and post-materialistic values. Consequently, this research significantly contributes to the academic discourse by confirming the stability and changes in personal values during adolescence, while also considering the impact of social factors.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/10693971241234106","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,17]],"date-time":"2024-02-17T07:45:45Z","timestamp":1708155945000},"page":"121-143","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Stability and Change of Personal Value in South Korean Adolescents: The Effect of Social Networks"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"59","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9476-2705","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Kyeong-Jun","family":"Kim","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Sociology, Seoul National University, Seoul, South Korea"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6990-5145","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Yun-Suk","family":"Lee","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Urban Sociology, University of Seoul, Seoul, South Korea"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,17]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-10693971241234106","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jrp.2022.104263"},{"key":"bibr2-10693971241234106","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/2094592"},{"key":"bibr3-10693971241234106","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02202939"},{"key":"bibr4-10693971241234106","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0022022110396916"},{"key":"bibr5-10693971241234106","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/a0016617"},{"key":"bibr6-10693971241234106","volume-title":"Peer relationships in child development","author":"Berndt T. J.","year":"1989"},{"key":"bibr7-10693971241234106","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/a0031347"},{"key":"bibr8-10693971241234106","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0253430"},{"key":"bibr9-10693971241234106","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0049124192021002005"},{"key":"bibr10-10693971241234106","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1024\/1421-0185.63.1.31"},{"key":"bibr11-10693971241234106","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0378-8733(86)80017-X"},{"key":"bibr12-10693971241234106","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/sode.12147"},{"key":"bibr13-10693971241234106","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1086\/228943"},{"key":"bibr14-10693971241234106","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/jopy.12420"},{"key":"bibr15-10693971241234106","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.adolescence.2013.03.009"},{"key":"bibr16-10693971241234106","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0734282909357151"},{"key":"bibr17-10693971241234106","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00038-012-0416-3"},{"key":"bibr18-10693971241234106","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1024625210910"},{"key":"bibr19-10693971241234106","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/10693971211031476"},{"key":"bibr20-10693971241234106","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.yhbeh.2013.03.007"},{"key":"bibr21-10693971241234106","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/353312"},{"key":"bibr22-10693971241234106","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0146167215594189"},{"key":"bibr23-10693971241234106","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/13676261.2018.1513640"},{"key":"bibr24-10693971241234106","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.soc.30.012703.110640"},{"key":"bibr25-10693971241234106","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/03057240701688010"},{"key":"bibr26-10693971241234106","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01107897"},{"key":"bibr27-10693971241234106","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/10705519909540118"},{"key":"bibr28-10693971241234106","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1515\/9780691214429"},{"key":"bibr29-10693971241234106","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/000312240006500103"},{"key":"bibr30-10693971241234106","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0003122420921538"},{"key":"bibr31-10693971241234106","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.21562\/kjs.2021.05.55.2.29"},{"key":"bibr32-10693971241234106","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.31693\/KJPS.2021.09.44.3.101"},{"key":"bibr33-10693971241234106","first-page":"137","volume-title":"Cultural and social behavior: the ontario symposium","volume":"10","author":"Kitayama S.","year":"2005"},{"key":"bibr34-10693971241234106","volume-title":"Principles and practice of structural equation modeling","author":"Kline R. B.","year":"2015"},{"key":"bibr35-10693971241234106","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01115074"},{"key":"bibr36-10693971241234106","volume-title":"How to use M-D scale, A program to do multidimensional scaling and multidimensional unfolding","author":"Kruskal J. B.","year":"1971"},{"key":"bibr37-10693971241234106","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11218-016-9339-9"},{"key":"bibr38-10693971241234106","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1359104520964506"},{"key":"bibr39-10693971241234106","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0378-8733(86)90003-1"},{"key":"bibr40-10693971241234106","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0003122415591800"},{"key":"bibr41-10693971241234106","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0146167216639245"},{"key":"bibr42-10693971241234106","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev-soc-071913-043123"},{"key":"bibr43-10693971241234106","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.soc.24.1.1"},{"key":"bibr44-10693971241234106","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/358916.361990"},{"key":"bibr45-10693971241234106","volume-title":"American grace: How religion divides and unites us","author":"Putnam R. D.","year":"2012"},{"key":"bibr46-10693971241234106","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/0162-895X.00117"},{"key":"bibr47-10693971241234106","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10433-012-0247-3"},{"key":"bibr48-10693971241234106","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/106939719703100404"},{"key":"bibr49-10693971241234106","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1515\/9780691186719"},{"key":"bibr50-10693971241234106","volume-title":"The nature of human values","author":"Rokeach M.","year":"1973"},{"key":"bibr51-10693971241234106","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/00224540309598435"},{"key":"bibr52-10693971241234106","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev-psych-020821-125100"},{"key":"bibr53-10693971241234106","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1163\/156853111X577596"},{"key":"bibr54-10693971241234106","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0065-2601(08)60281-6"},{"key":"bibr55-10693971241234106","first-page":"56","volume-title":"Valores e Comportamento nas Organiza\u00e7\u00f5es [Values and Behavior in Organizations]","author":"Schwartz S. H.","year":"2005"},{"key":"bibr56-10693971241234106","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1163\/156913306778667357"},{"key":"bibr57-10693971241234106","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4135\/9781849209458.n9"},{"key":"bibr58-10693971241234106","volume-title":"Cultural value orientations: Nature and implications of national differences","author":"Schwartz S. H.","year":"2008"},{"key":"bibr59-10693971241234106","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/CBO9781139013659.007"},{"key":"bibr60-10693971241234106","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/a0029393"},{"key":"bibr61-10693971241234106","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-3514.89.6.1010"},{"key":"bibr62-10693971241234106","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.so.09.080183.000331"},{"issue":"2","key":"bibr63-10693971241234106","first-page":"21","volume":"25","author":"Suh J. Y.","year":"2012","journal-title":"The Korean Journal of Developmental Psychology"},{"key":"bibr64-10693971241234106","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.21236\/AD0047524"},{"key":"bibr65-10693971241234106","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0022022118764838"},{"key":"bibr66-10693971241234106","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1086\/597179"},{"key":"bibr67-10693971241234106","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.15195\/v8.a5"},{"key":"bibr68-10693971241234106","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1353\/sof.2010.0009"},{"key":"bibr69-10693971241234106","first-page":"482","volume-title":"The wiley blackwell companion to social movements","author":"Van Dyke N.","year":"2019","edition":"2"},{"key":"bibr70-10693971241234106","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jrp.2016.06.002"},{"key":"bibr71-10693971241234106","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/jopy.12502"},{"key":"bibr72-10693971241234106","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.0021-9029.2006.00007.x"},{"key":"bibr73-10693971241234106","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1086\/229572"},{"key":"bibr74-10693971241234106","first-page":"265","volume-title":"Prosocial behavior","author":"Wills T. A.","year":"1991"},{"key":"bibr75-10693971241234106","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0047-2352(00)00071-4"},{"key":"bibr76-10693971241234106","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1573-7861.2008.00063.x"}],"container-title":["Cross-Cultural Research"],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/10693971241234106","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1177\/10693971241234106","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/10693971241234106","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,28]],"date-time":"2026-04-28T14:21:45Z","timestamp":1777386105000},"score":0.0,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/10.1177\/10693971241234106"}},"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,17]]},"references-count":76,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,2]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1177\/10693971241234106"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/10693971241234106","ISSN":["1069-3971","1552-3578"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1069-3971","type":"print"},{"value":"1552-3578","type":"electronic"}],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,17]]}},{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,20]],"date-time":"2026-05-20T18:34:10Z","timestamp":1779302050843,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":69,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2017,11,3]],"date-time":"2017-11-03T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1509667200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Cross-Cultural Research"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,2]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>The expression of gratitude by children and young adolescents in different societies is the topic of this special issue. We introduce the concept of gratitude as a virtue, explaining its differences from gratitude viewed as a positive emotion. Although most research on gratitude uses samples from Western, Educated, Industrialized, Rich, and Democratic (WEIRD) societies (primarily from the United States), we discuss the importance of studying the development of gratitude across different cultural groups. Despite the evidence to suggest that the expression of gratitude is viewed as desirable across multiple societies and historical periods, there is no reason to assume that developmental pathways found in one or other WEIRD society would be found in non-WEIRD societies or that the latter would have similar pathways. Children\u2019s gratitude expression across countries is explored in this special issue using Baumgarten-Tramer\u2019s (1938) paradigm as well as Ka\u011f\u0131t\u00e7\u0131ba\u015f\u0131\u2019s (2007) framework to address both differences and similarities across cultures.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/1069397117736517","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,11,3]],"date-time":"2017-11-03T10:27:41Z","timestamp":1509704861000},"page":"3-18","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":49,"title":["The Development of the Virtue of Gratitude: Theoretical Foundations and Cross-Cultural Issues"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"52","author":[{"given":"Elisa A.","family":"Mer\u00e7on-Vargas","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"The University of North Carolina at Greensboro, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Katelyn E.","family":"Poelker","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Hope College, Holland, MI, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jonathan R. H.","family":"Tudge","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The University of North Carolina at Greensboro, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2017,11,3]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-1069397117736517","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/acprof:oso\/9780199228782.001.0001"},{"key":"bibr2-1069397117736517","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0003-066X.63.7.602"},{"key":"bibr3-1069397117736517","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/08856559.1938.10533797"},{"key":"bibr4-1069397117736517","first-page":"112","volume-title":"Perspectives on gratitude: An interdisciplinary approach","author":"Boleyn-Fitzgerald P.","year":"2016"},{"key":"bibr5-1069397117736517","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/acprof:oso\/9780195150100.003.0011"},{"key":"bibr6-1069397117736517","unstructured":"Card C. (1988). Gratitude and obligation. American Philosophical Quarterly, 25, 115-127. Retrieved from http:\/\/www.jstor.org\/stable\/20014231"},{"key":"bibr7-1069397117736517","first-page":"262","volume-title":"Developing gratitude in children and adolescents","author":"Carr D.","year":"2018"},{"key":"bibr8-1069397117736517","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0022022101032003006"},{"key":"bibr9-1069397117736517","unstructured":"Do Vale L. G. (2012). Desenvolvimento moral: A generosidade relacionada \u00e0 justi\u00e7a e \u00e0 gratid\u00e3o sob a \u00f3tica das crian\u00e7as [Moral development: Generosity related to justice and gratitude from children\u2019s perspectives] (Unpublished master\u2019s thesis). Universidade de S\u00e3o Paulo, S\u00e3o Paulo, Brazil. Retrieved from http:\/\/www.teses.usp.br\/teses\/disponiveis\/47\/47131\/tde-25072012-100222\/pt-br.php"},{"key":"bibr10-1069397117736517","first-page":"141","volume-title":"Perspectives on gratitude: An interdisciplinary approach","author":"Emmons R. A.","year":"2016"},{"key":"bibr11-1069397117736517","first-page":"70","volume-title":"Perspectives on gratitude: An interdisciplinary approach","author":"Fagley N. S.","year":"2016"},{"key":"bibr12-1069397117736517","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5539\/ass.v8n7p139"},{"key":"bibr13-1069397117736517","volume-title":"A moral na obra de Jean Piaget: Um projeto inacabado","author":"Freitas L. B. L.","year":"2003"},{"key":"bibr14-1069397117736517","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1590\/S0102-79722012000200015"},{"key":"bibr15-1069397117736517","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1590\/S0102-79722011000400016"},{"key":"bibr16-1069397117736517","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10790-013-9387-8"},{"key":"bibr17-1069397117736517","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0140525X0999152X"},{"key":"bibr18-1069397117736517","volume-title":"Culture\u2019s consequences: Comparing values, behaviors, institutions, and organizations across nations","author":"Hofstede G. H.","year":"2001","edition":"2"},{"key":"bibr19-1069397117736517","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.4324\/9780203082782","volume-title":"The Routledge guidebook to Aristotle\u2019s Nicomachean Ethics","author":"Hughes G. J.","year":"2013"},{"key":"bibr20-1069397117736517","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4324\/9780203937068"},{"key":"bibr21-1069397117736517","first-page":"218","volume-title":"Cultures of infancy","author":"Keller H.","year":"2007"},{"key":"bibr22-1069397117736517","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/CBO9781139177818"},{"key":"bibr23-1069397117736517","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11245-013-9213-8"},{"key":"bibr24-1069397117736517","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1590\/S1517-97022000000200008"},{"key":"bibr25-1069397117736517","first-page":"23","volume-title":"Developing gratitude in children and adolescents","author":"La Taille Y","year":"2018"},{"key":"bibr26-1069397117736517","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0022022101032005002"},{"key":"bibr27-1069397117736517","unstructured":"McAleer S. (2012). Propositional gratitude. American Philosophical Quarterly, 49, 59-66. Retrieved from http:\/\/www.jstor.org\/stable\/23212649"},{"key":"bibr28-1069397117736517","volume-title":"Gratitude","author":"McConnell T.","year":"1993"},{"key":"bibr29-1069397117736517","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/9781444367072.wbiee325"},{"key":"bibr30-1069397117736517","first-page":"13","volume-title":"Perspectives on gratitude: An interdisciplinary approach","author":"McConnell T.","year":"2016"},{"key":"bibr31-1069397117736517","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/\/0022-3514.82.1.112"},{"key":"bibr32-1069397117736517","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/\/0033-2909.127.2.249"},{"key":"bibr33-1069397117736517","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-8721.2008.00590.x"},{"key":"bibr34-1069397117736517","first-page":"89","volume-title":"Developing gratitude in children and adolescents","author":"Mendon\u00e7a S. E.","year":"2018"},{"key":"bibr35-1069397117736517","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1590\/1413-82712016210317"},{"key":"bibr36-1069397117736517","first-page":"63","volume-title":"Developing gratitude in children and adolescents","author":"Morgan B.","year":"2018"},{"key":"bibr37-1069397117736517","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.paid.2016.11.044"},{"key":"bibr38-1069397117736517","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0022022104272904"},{"key":"bibr39-1069397117736517","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.2044-835X.2012.02077.x"},{"key":"bibr40-1069397117736517","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jecp.2017.04.017"},{"key":"bibr41-1069397117736517","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/02654075030202001"},{"key":"bibr42-1069397117736517","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/\/0033-2909.128.1.3"},{"key":"bibr43-1069397117736517","volume-title":"The moral judgment of the child","author":"Piaget J.","year":"1965"},{"key":"bibr44-1069397117736517","volume-title":"Sociological studies","author":"Piaget J.","year":"1995"},{"key":"bibr45-1069397117736517","unstructured":"Pieta M. A. M. (2009). A express\u00e3o do sentimento de gratid\u00e3o: Um estudo com crian\u00e7as e adolescentes escolares de Porto Alegre [The expression of the feeling of gratitude: A study with school-age children and adolescents in Porto Alegre] (Unpublished master\u2019s thesis). Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, Brazil. Retreived from http:\/\/www.lume.ufrgs.br\/handle\/10183\/15871"},{"key":"bibr46-1069397117736517","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"25","DOI":"10.58422\/releo2014.e481","volume":"40","author":"Prestes A. C.","year":"2014","journal-title":"Leopoldianum"},{"key":"bibr47-1069397117736517","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10892-009-9053-3"},{"key":"bibr48-1069397117736517","first-page":"57","volume-title":"Perspectives on gratitude: An interdisciplinary approach","author":"Roberts R. C.","year":"2016"},{"key":"bibr49-1069397117736517","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5772\/57083"},{"key":"bibr50-1069397117736517","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0165025408093666"},{"key":"bibr51-1069397117736517","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1590\/S0102-37722013000300002"},{"key":"bibr52-1069397117736517","first-page":"85","volume-title":"Culture, thought, and development","author":"Strauss C.","year":"2000"},{"key":"bibr53-1069397117736517","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0022022107302365"},{"key":"bibr54-1069397117736517","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-9507.2007.00419.x"},{"key":"bibr55-1069397117736517","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10902-004-8791-y"},{"key":"bibr56-1069397117736517","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/imhj.10078"},{"key":"bibr57-1069397117736517","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-295X.96.3.506"},{"key":"bibr58-1069397117736517","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/106939719302700301"},{"key":"bibr59-1069397117736517","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/1467-6494.696169"},{"key":"bibr60-1069397117736517","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1590\/S0102-71822012000300008"},{"key":"bibr61-1069397117736517","first-page":"1","volume-title":"Developing gratitude in children and adolescents","author":"Tudge J. R. H.","year":"2018"},{"key":"bibr62-1069397117736517","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1590\/1982-43272562201501"},{"key":"bibr63-1069397117736517","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1159\/000444308"},{"key":"bibr64-1069397117736517","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1069397117737017"},{"key":"bibr65-1069397117736517","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-94-024-0927-7_78"},{"key":"bibr66-1069397117736517","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0022022109354642"},{"key":"bibr67-1069397117736517","volume-title":"The gift of thanks: The roots and rituals of gratitude","author":"Visser M.","year":"2009"},{"key":"bibr68-1069397117736517","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0022022115594140"},{"key":"bibr69-1069397117736517","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/1468-0114.00085"}],"container-title":["Cross-Cultural Research"],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/1069397117736517","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1177\/1069397117736517","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/1069397117736517","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,28]],"date-time":"2026-04-28T14:21:19Z","timestamp":1777386079000},"score":0.0,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/10.1177\/1069397117736517"}},"issued":{"date-parts":[[2017,11,3]]},"references-count":69,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,2]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1177\/1069397117736517"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/1069397117736517","ISSN":["1069-3971","1552-3578"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1069-3971","type":"print"},{"value":"1552-3578","type":"electronic"}],"published":{"date-parts":[[2017,11,3]]}}],"items-per-page":20,"query":{"start-index":0,"search-terms":null}}}