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S.","family":"Butola","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Centre for the Study of Regional Development Jawaharlal Nehru University, New Delhi, India"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2019,7,1]]},"reference":[{"volume-title":"For Marx","year":"2005","author":"Althusser Louis","key":"bibr1-194277861901200207"},{"volume-title":"Reading Capital","year":"1970","author":"Althusser Louis","key":"bibr2-194277861901200207"},{"volume-title":"The Social and Political Thought of Karl Marx","year":"1976","author":"Avineri Shlomo","key":"bibr3-194277861901200207"},{"volume-title":"Introduction in Karl Marx: Earl Writings","year":"1974","author":"Colletti Lucio","key":"bibr4-194277861901200207"},{"volume-title":"From Rousseau to Lenin Studies in Ideologies of Society","year":"1978","author":"Colletti Lucio","key":"bibr5-194277861901200207"},{"key":"bibr6-194277861901200207","unstructured":"CornforthMaurice (1968): The Open Philosophy and Open Society: A Reply to Dr. Karl Poppers\u2019 Refutation of Marxism, International Publishers New York, p. 133."},{"volume-title":"Anti-Duhring","year":"1977","author":"Engels Frederic","key":"bibr7-194277861901200207"},{"volume-title":"The Holy Family or Critique of Critical Criticism","year":"1975","author":"Marx Karl","key":"bibr8-194277861901200207"},{"volume-title":"The German Ideology","year":"1976","author":"Marx Karl","key":"bibr9-194277861901200207"},{"volume-title":"Selected Works","year":"1977","author":"Marx Karl","key":"bibr10-194277861901200207"},{"volume-title":"Critique of Hegel's Philosophy of Right: Introduction, Early Writings","year":"1975","author":"Marx Karl","key":"bibr11-194277861901200207"},{"volume-title":"Preface and Introduction to a Contribution to the Critique of Political Economy","year":"1976","author":"Marx Karl","key":"bibr12-194277861901200207"},{"volume-title":"Economic and Philosophical Manuscripts of 1844","year":"1977","author":"Marx Karl","key":"bibr13-194277861901200207"},{"volume-title":"Capital","year":"1978","author":"Marx Karl","key":"bibr14-194277861901200207"},{"volume-title":"Marx's Theory of Alienation","year":"1970","author":"Meszaros Istvan","key":"bibr15-194277861901200207"},{"volume-title":"The Open Society and Its Enemies: The Spell of Plato","year":"1977","author":"Popper Karl","key":"bibr16-194277861901200207"},{"volume-title":"The Poverty of Historicism","year":"1979","author":"Popper Karl","key":"bibr17-194277861901200207"}],"container-title":["Human Geography"],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/194277861901200207","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/194277861901200207","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,3]],"date-time":"2025-03-03T08:47:01Z","timestamp":1740991621000},"score":0.0,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/10.1177\/194277861901200207"}},"issued":{"date-parts":[[2019,7]]},"references-count":17,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,7]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1177\/194277861901200207"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/194277861901200207","ISSN":["1942-7786","2633-674X"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"1942-7786"},{"type":"electronic","value":"2633-674X"}],"published":{"date-parts":[[2019,7]]}},{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,5]],"date-time":"2025-03-05T05:29:55Z","timestamp":1741152595776,"version":"3.38.0"},"reference-count":46,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2011,3,1]],"date-time":"2011-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1298937600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Human Geography"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2011,3]]},"abstract":"<jats:p> In this paper I show how the imaging and representation of war is becoming ever more central to its conduct: warfare is being fought through what I call \u2018image-fare\u2019. I focus on the 23-day war on Gaza that began on the 27<jats:sup>th<\/jats:sup> December 2008, and make four interconnected claims about the relationship between visuality, law and violence. First, the strategic use of images by the Israeli military in Gaza served a legitimizing function that positions Israel as always and already the lawful victim, scripting Hamas as terroristic perpetrators, belonging to a resolutely \u201chostile\u201d space (i.e. Gaza). Second, these visualities \u2018work\u2019 via the appeal to the immediacy of images; Israel insists on the factual, and thus legal, veracity of its own visual forms while rendering their \u2013 Palestinian \u2013 visual forms voyeuristic and intrinsically biased. Third, contesting these visualities and exposing the inconsistencies of the Israeli framing is difficult when taking into account the ways in which the visual fields of war are structured by \u2018visual economies\u2019 which regulate and mediate global media, and which construct new publics in the process of doing so. Wary of overstating the power of Israeli framings, while understating the possibilities of challenging those framings, I finish by considering what role the circulation of the visual archive might have in challenging Israeli visualities. <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/194277861100400104","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,2,14]],"date-time":"2020-02-14T05:58:54Z","timestamp":1581659934000},"page":"38-56","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Shooting Gaza: Israel'S Visual War"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"4","author":[{"given":"Craig","family":"Jones","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Geography University of British Columbia"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2011,3,1]]},"reference":[{"journal-title":"Al Jazeera Online","year":"2009","author":"Al Jazeera English","key":"bibr1-194277861100400104"},{"key":"bibr2-194277861100400104","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1548-1360.2008.00015.x"},{"key":"bibr3-194277861100400104","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1548-1425.2008.01100.x"},{"key":"bibr4-194277861100400104","unstructured":"AndersonN. (2009) \u2018Israel\/Hamas battle goes Web 2.0\u2019, January 5, at: http:\/\/arstechnica.com\/web\/news\/2009\/01\/israelhamas-battle-goes-web-2-0.ars"},{"volume-title":"The civil contract of photography","year":"2008","author":"Azoulay A.","key":"bibr5-194277861100400104"},{"journal-title":"Al Jazeera","year":"2009","author":"Battah H.","key":"bibr6-194277861100400104"},{"journal-title":"BBC Online","year":"2008","author":"BBC","key":"bibr7-194277861100400104"},{"key":"bibr8-194277861100400104","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10708-008-9251-8"},{"key":"bibr9-194277861100400104","first-page":"129","author":"Bob C.","year":"2002","journal-title":"Foreign Policy"},{"volume-title":"Precarious Life: The Powers of Mourning and Violence","year":"2004","author":"Butler J.","key":"bibr10-194277861100400104"},{"volume-title":"Frames of War","year":"2009","author":"Butler J.","key":"bibr11-194277861100400104"},{"key":"bibr12-194277861100400104","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/1479758042000196971"},{"key":"bibr13-194277861100400104","unstructured":"CampbellD. forthcoming \u2018Constructed visibility: photographing the catastrophe of Gaza\u2019, unpublished, at http:\/\/www.david-campbell.org\/wp-content\/documents\/Constructed_Visibility.pdf"},{"journal-title":"Dispatches documentary","year":"2009","author":"Channel 4","key":"bibr14-194277861100400104"},{"key":"bibr15-194277861100400104","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/10714420903124077"},{"journal-title":"New York Times","year":"2009","author":"Cohen N.","key":"bibr16-194277861100400104"},{"key":"bibr17-194277861100400104","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/9780470698952"},{"journal-title":"LA Times","year":"2009","author":"Fleishman J.","key":"bibr18-194277861100400104"},{"key":"bibr19-194277861100400104","first-page":"66","volume":"57","author":"Etzioni A.","year":"2010","journal-title":"Joint Forces Quarterly"},{"key":"bibr20-194277861100400104","unstructured":"GiacamanG. (2002) \u2018Perspectives on Civil Society in Palestne\u2019. Paper presented at a conference on PNA\u2013NGO relations held by the Welfare Association. Ramallah, February 14\u201316, transcript at: http:\/\/www.muwatin.org\/george\/welfare.html"},{"journal-title":"Counterpunch","year":"2004","author":"Gordon N.","key":"bibr21-194277861100400104"},{"key":"bibr22-194277861100400104","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.polgeo.2010.04.003"},{"key":"bibr23-194277861100400104","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1068\/d2405ed"},{"key":"bibr24-194277861100400104","unstructured":"IDF (2010) \u2018IDF forces met with pre-planned violence when attempting to board flotilla\u2019, May 31. at: http:\/\/www.mfa.gov.il\/MFA\/Government\/Communiques\/2010\/Israel_Navy_warns_flotilla_31- May-2010.htm"},{"key":"bibr25-194277861100400104","unstructured":"IDF (2009) Spokesperson Youtube Channel, at: http:\/\/www.youtube.com\/user\/idfnadesk#p\/u"},{"journal-title":"State of Israel","year":"2009","author":"IMFA","key":"bibr26-194277861100400104"},{"volume-title":"New and old wars: organized violence in a globalized era","year":"2006","author":"Kaldor M.","key":"bibr27-194277861100400104"},{"key":"bibr28-194277861100400104","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1632\/003081202X63555"},{"journal-title":"Los Angeles Times","year":"2006","author":"King L.","key":"bibr29-194277861100400104"},{"journal-title":"MERIP","year":"2010","author":"Kuntsman A.","key":"bibr30-194277861100400104"},{"key":"bibr31-194277861100400104","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1525\/jps.2009.XXXVIII.3.86"},{"key":"bibr32-194277861100400104","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5040\/9780755620494"},{"journal-title":"Jerusalem Post","year":"2010","author":"Mirzoch A.","key":"bibr33-194277861100400104"},{"volume-title":"Compassion fatigue: how the media sell disease, famine, war and death","year":"1999","author":"Moeller S.","key":"bibr34-194277861100400104"},{"key":"bibr35-194277861100400104","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0967010607078549"},{"volume-title":"The new wars","year":"2005","author":"M\u00fcnkler H.","key":"bibr36-194277861100400104"},{"journal-title":"Zcommunications","year":"2009","author":"Ophir A.","key":"bibr37-194277861100400104"},{"key":"bibr38-194277861100400104","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1515\/9780691234649"},{"journal-title":"The Guardian","year":"2009","author":"Shabi R.","key":"bibr39-194277861100400104"},{"key":"bibr40-194277861100400104","unstructured":"ShaiN. (1998) \u2018The Spokesperson\u2014In the Crossfire: A Decade of Israeli Defense Crises from an Official Spokesperson's Perspective\u2019, Discussion Paper D-29 July, the Joan Shorenstein Center at Harvard University"},{"key":"bibr41-194277861100400104","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/1472586042000301656"},{"journal-title":"The Independent","year":"2009","author":"Snow J.","key":"bibr42-194277861100400104"},{"key":"bibr43-194277861100400104","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3917\/dio.201.0127"},{"journal-title":"The Telegraph","year":"2010","author":"Spencer R.","key":"bibr44-194277861100400104"},{"journal-title":"NY Time\u015f","year":"2004","author":"Stolberg S.G.","key":"bibr45-194277861100400104"},{"key":"bibr46-194277861100400104","unstructured":"UrquhartC. (2006) The Guardian Gaza on brink of implosion as aid cut-off starts to bite, 16 April, at: http:\/\/www.guardian.co.uk\/world\/2006\/apr\/16\/israel."}],"container-title":["Human 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University"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2015,7,1]]},"reference":[{"volume-title":"The Condition of Postmodernity.","year":"1989","author":"Harvey D.","key":"bibr1-194277861500800207"}],"container-title":["Human 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Publications","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,2,3]],"date-time":"2022-02-03T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1643846400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Human Geography"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,11]]},"abstract":"<jats:p> This paper expounds the internal law and relationship among market regulation, state regulation and proportional development of economy, and gets the conclusion that the appropriate theory and policy in current stage in China is to take market regulation as the basis and state-led regulation as the leading method in promoting economic development. <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/19427786221076156","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,2,3]],"date-time":"2022-02-03T14:12:46Z","timestamp":1643897566000},"page":"307-310","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Giving full play to the state-led regulation in the market economy"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"15","author":[{"given":"Enfu","family":"Cheng","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Shanghai University of Finance and Economics, Shanghai, China"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,2,3]]},"reference":[{"volume-title":"Delving into the Issues of Chinese Economy and the World by Marxist Economics","year":"2018","author":"Cheng E","key":"bibr1-19427786221076156"},{"volume-title":"China's Economic Dialectic: The Original Aspiration of Reform","year":"2021","author":"Cheng 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Hostile attitudes reveal how unresolved post-imperial pasts currently manifest themselves in a seeming inability to show solidarity and empathy for the human suffering of others. To address this question critically, I utilize the notion of \u2018independence\u2019 to disentangle the specific neoliberal political mentality that has developed in the Central and Eastern European region, along with a variety of ethno-nationalisms which relive their own past wounds. In countries which have wiped away almost all reminders of their socialist past, solidarity and collectivity are not widely subscribed-to values. Apart from the immediate need to act alongside other European countries and help to accommodate current refugee flows, the Eastern Bloc has a long and necessary journey ahead. This is to negotiate and address their own social and cultural pluralities, which have been deliberately ignored in the rush to join the club of the worlds\u2019 wealthiest democracies in the EU. During this formally accelerated political process, insufficient attention has been paid to social transformations in these new EU countries, including their reluctance to take in and accommodate new migrants and refugees. <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/194277861600900209","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,2,14]],"date-time":"2020-02-14T06:01:51Z","timestamp":1581660111000},"page":"89-100","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Meanings of Independence and Manifestations of Neoliberal Nationalism during the \u2018Refugee Crisis\u2019 in Central and Eastern Europe"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"9","author":[{"given":"Aija","family":"Lulle","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Social Sciences, University of Eastern Finland and Department of Geography, University of Sussex"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2016,7,1]]},"reference":[{"journal-title":"Agence France-Presse\/ the Guardian","year":"2015","author":"AFP","key":"bibr1-194277861600900209"},{"volume-title":"Globalization and Sovereignty.","year":"2009","author":"Agnew J.","key":"bibr2-194277861600900209"},{"key":"bibr3-194277861600900209","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1215\/9780822387541"},{"key":"bibr4-194277861600900209","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2753\/PPC1075-8216560102"},{"volume-title":"Writing Worlds: Discourse, Text and Metaphor in the Representation of Landscape.","year":"1992","author":"Barnes T.J.","key":"bibr5-194277861600900209"},{"key":"bibr6-194277861600900209","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7591\/cornell\/9780801451065.001.0001"},{"volume-title":"Banal Nationalism.","year":"1995","author":"Billig M.","key":"bibr7-194277861600900209"},{"journal-title":"The Independent","year":"2016","author":"Cendrowicz L.","key":"bibr8-194277861600900209"},{"key":"bibr9-194277861600900209","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/09668130903278934"},{"key":"bibr10-194277861600900209","first-page":"1","volume":"1","author":"Dzenovska D.","year":"2016","journal-title":"Near Futures Online"},{"volume-title":"A European Agenda on Migration.","year":"2015","author":"EC","key":"bibr11-194277861600900209"},{"volume-title":"We Are What We Celebrate: Understanding Holidays and Rituals.","year":"2004","author":"Etzioni A.","key":"bibr12-194277861600900209"},{"key":"bibr13-194277861600900209","unstructured":"EuroAktiv (2015) \u2018An appeal from Central Europe on the refugee crisis\u2019, 18 September, https:\/\/www.euractiv.com\/section\/languages-culture\/opinion\/an-appeal-from-central-europe-on-the-refugee-crisis\/ (last accessed 14 March 2016)."},{"key":"bibr14-194277861600900209","unstructured":"Eurostat (2015) Asylum Statistics, http:\/\/ec.europa.eu\/eurostat\/statistics-explained\/index.php\/Asylum_statistics (last accessed 14 March 2016)."},{"key":"bibr15-194277861600900209","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.17265\/2159-5313\/2016.09.003"},{"volume-title":"Media Discourse.","year":"1995","author":"Fairclough N.","key":"bibr16-194277861600900209"},{"key":"bibr17-194277861600900209","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1057\/9780230376915"},{"key":"bibr18-194277861600900209","first-page":"232","volume-title":"Whose Cosmopolitanism? 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Oil-producing states have fused with financial and productive\/extractive capital, foreign and domestic, into hybrid state oil companies. These are centralized monopolies that transcend the historical geographical opposition between private transnational oil companies and national oil companies. As partially nationalized state monopolies, they allow oil-producing states access to global capital markets, while retaining the control of the state over the flow of foreign capital into the domestic oil industry. They thus mediate the contradiction between the integration of capital at the transnational level and its territorial fragmentation at the national scale, only to internalize it in the process. I examine this process in the case of the ongoing consolidation of the Russian oil industry under state control, focusing on two inter-related contradictions: an attempt by the Russian state to liberalize the oil industry, yet shield it against the expansion and control of foreign oil companies; and the dependence of the state on foreign financial capital in the very process of consolidating control over the oil industry. <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/194277860800100210","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,2,14]],"date-time":"2020-02-14T05:55:05Z","timestamp":1581659705000},"page":"59-71","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":9,"title":["Contradiction of space, centralization of capital, and the hybrid state oil company: The case of Russia"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"1","author":[{"given":"Mazen","family":"Labban","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Geography University of 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Our empirical findings reveal how the oil industry has impacted one Indigenous reservation located in the Bakken region\u2014an area experiencing a major \u201cboom\u201d in shale extraction activities. We find that sexual assault and violence against Indigenous women has increased due to three settler tactics: (1) gendered economic inequalities and tribal divisiveness entrenched by structural poverty and uneven oil-derived wealth distribution, (2) industrialized \u201cman-camps\u201d and \u201crisky\u201d behaviors associated with transient oil workers, and (3) confusing jurisdictional spatialities structured by overlapping tribal authority and federal law. 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BDS has popularized solidarity with the Palestinian struggle for justice and self-determination by offering a means of taking action through a coherent set of tactics and demands and by articulating the movement in universally understood framework of human rights and international law. Whereas BDS has been the dominant strategy for supporting the Palestinian struggle for justice and liberation, it is one method of solidarity among others aimed at growing the abilities of Palestinians to be their own protagonists in the fight for their rights, national aspirations, and return to their homeland. This article argues that to address the conditions subduing Palestinian self-organizing, BDS efforts must be paralleled by additional strategies to bolster Palestinian movement-building and restore broad, participatory Palestinian leadership. Drawing from these experiences and the multiple spaces grappling with this question, the author offers four key ways that Palestine solidarity efforts can further shift from a model of solidarity to a model of co-struggling with Palestinians globally. In doing so, advocates for Palestinian freedoms can more effectively link anti-colonial modes of resistance\u2014those intended to apply pressure to and weaken the colonial regime\u2014with a decolonial praxis that enables Palestinians to cultivate their own methods toward rebuilding their society. Building on BDS as the baseline for solidarity, the author argues that solidarity activists can further strengthen the Palestinian liberation movement by working to reverse the conditions imposed by the Oslo Accords through understanding and confronting Zionism; centering Palestinian political prisoners and refugees in our work; endorsing alternative and independent funding models; and supporting Palestinian community organizing. <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/1942778620972354","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,11,7]],"date-time":"2020-11-07T01:57:41Z","timestamp":1604714261000},"page":"362-373","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["BDS as the baseline of solidarity: toward a model of co-struggling with Palestinians in their movement for justice and liberation"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"14","author":[{"given":"Ramah","family":"Awad","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of History, Department of Anthropology, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,11,5]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-1942778620972354","unstructured":"Adalah: The Legal Center for Arab Minority Rights in Israel (2017) Discriminatory laws in Israel. Available at: https:\/\/www.adalah.org\/en\/law\/index (accessed 2020)."},{"key":"bibr2-1942778620972354","unstructured":"Addameer (2020) Statistics. Available at: http:\/\/www.addameer.org\/statistics (accessed 13 June 2020)."},{"key":"bibr3-1942778620972354","unstructured":"African Activist Archive (2020) Stanford out of South Africa. Available at: https:\/\/africanactivist.msu.edu\/organization.php?name=Stanford+Out+of+South+Africa (accessed 13 June 2020)."},{"key":"bibr4-1942778620972354","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/socsci7040069"},{"key":"bibr5-1942778620972354","unstructured":"Amnesty International (2017) Israel must end \u2018unlawful and cruel\u2019 policies towards Palestinian prisoners. Available at: https:\/\/www.amnesty.ca\/news\/israel-must-end-%E2%80%98unlawful-and-cruel%E2%80%99-policies-towards-palestinian-prisoners (accessed 13 June 2020)."},{"key":"bibr6-1942778620972354","unstructured":"Anon (2020) To our beloved community: the ADL is not an ally. Available at: https:\/\/droptheadl.wordpress.com\/the-adl-is-not-an-ally\/ (accessed October 29, 2020)."},{"key":"bibr7-1942778620972354","unstructured":"Arria M (2020) Defunding the police in the United States is Palestine work\u2019: a discussion on solidarity with Sandra Tamari and Khury Petersen-Smith. Available at: https:\/\/mondoweiss.net\/2020\/06\/defunding-the-police-in-the-united-states-is-palestine-work-a-discussion-on-solidarity-with-sandra-tamari-and-khury-petersen-smith\/ (accessed 13 June 2020)."},{"key":"bibr8-1942778620972354","first-page":"21","volume":"10","author":"Awad R","year":"2018","journal-title":"CONTEXTS: Stanford Undergraduate Research Journal in Anthropology"},{"volume-title":"Closing Protection Gaps: A Handbook on Protection of Palestinian Refugees in States Signatories to the 1951 Refugee Convention","year":"2015","author":"BADIL","key":"bibr9-1942778620972354"},{"volume-title":"Solidarity Means Insisting on Palestinian Right of Return","year":"2020","author":"Bailey KD","key":"bibr10-1942778620972354"},{"volume-title":"BDS: Boycott, Divestment, Sanctions The Global Struggle for Palestinian Rights","year":"2011","author":"Barghouti O","key":"bibr11-1942778620972354"},{"key":"bibr12-1942778620972354","unstructured":"BDS National Committee (2020) Israel and the crime of apartheid. Available at: https:\/\/www.bdsmovement.net\/colonialism-and-apartheid\/israel-and-the-crime-of-apartheid (accessed October 29, 2020)."},{"issue":"290","key":"bibr13-1942778620972354","author":"Bhungalia L.","year":"2019","journal-title":"Middle East report"},{"key":"bibr14-1942778620972354","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/CBO9780511844812.002"},{"key":"bibr15-1942778620972354","first-page":"94","volume-title":"South Africa: The Rise and Fall of Apartheid","author":"Clark NL.","year":"2013"},{"volume-title":"Rethinking Our Definition of Apartheid: Not Just a Political Regime","year":"2017","author":"Clarno A.","key":"bibr16-1942778620972354"},{"key":"bibr17-1942778620972354","first-page":"117","volume-title":"Human Rights, Human Security, and State Security","author":"Dana T","year":"2014"},{"key":"bibr18-1942778620972354","unstructured":"Dana T (2014b) The Palestinian Capitalists have gone too far Al-Shabaka: The Palestinian Policy Network. Available at: https:\/\/al-shabaka.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/01\/Dana_PolicyBrief_En_Jan_2014.pdf (accessed October 29, 2020)."},{"volume-title":"Apartheid Israel: Possibilities for the Struggle Within","year":"2003","author":"Davis U","key":"bibr19-1942778620972354"},{"volume-title":"No Way to Treat a Child: Palestinian Children in the Israeli Military Detention System, Ramallah: Defense for Children International Palestine","year":"2016","author":"Defense for Children International","key":"bibr20-1942778620972354"},{"key":"bibr21-1942778620972354","unstructured":"Durham to Palestine Coalition (2018) Community coalition advocates abolishing police exchanges between Durham and Israel. Available at: https:\/\/www.durham2palestine.org\/our-work\/statements#h.p_f2W0mvOPluHN (accessed 13 June 2020)."},{"key":"bibr22-1942778620972354","unstructured":"Friends of Sabeel North America (2016) Denominational Divestment wins. Available at: https:\/\/www.fosna.org\/denominational-divestment-wins (accessed 13 June 2020)."},{"key":"bibr23-1942778620972354","unstructured":"Friends of Sabeel North America (2020) Counter CUFI: challenge Christian Zionism. Available at: https:\/\/www.fosna.org\/countercufi (accessed 13 June 2020)."},{"key":"bibr24-1942778620972354","unstructured":"Gassner IJ., Hijab N (2017) Talking Palestine: what frame of analysis? Which goals and messages? Available at: https:\/\/al-shabaka.org\/commentaries\/talking-palestine-frame-analysis-goals-messages\/ (accessed September 2020)."},{"key":"bibr25-1942778620972354","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/2535603"},{"volume-title":"Israel\u2019s Worldwide Role in Repression","year":"2012","author":"International Jewish Anti-Zionist Network","key":"bibr26-1942778620972354"},{"key":"bibr27-1942778620972354","unstructured":"International Jewish Anti-Zionist Network (2013) US campaign decides on joint struggle strategy. Available at: http:\/\/www.ijan.org\/uncategorized\/us-campaign-decides-on-joint-struggle-strategy\/ (accessed 13 June 2020)."},{"key":"bibr28-1942778620972354","unstructured":"Jewish Voice for Peace (2014) JVP news. Available at: https:\/\/jewishvoiceforpeace.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/08\/JVP-Newsletter-2014-Fall.pdf (accessed October 29, 2020)."},{"key":"bibr29-1942778620972354","unstructured":"Jewish Voice for Peace (2019) Our approach to Zionism. Available at: https:\/\/jewishvoiceforpeace.org\/zionism\/ (accessed 13 June 2020)."},{"volume-title":"The Hundred Years\u2019 War on Palestine: A History of Settler Colonialism and Resistance, 1917\u20132017","year":"2020","author":"Khalidi R","key":"bibr30-1942778620972354"},{"key":"bibr32-1942778620972354","unstructured":"Lober B (2016) Conflict and alliance in the struggle: Feminist Anti-Imperialism, Palestine solidarity, and the Jewish feminist movement of the late 20th century. Available at: https:\/\/repository.arizona.edu\/handle\/10150\/621754 (accessed 13 June 2020)."},{"key":"bibr33-1942778620972354","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/2201473X.2012.10648824"},{"volume-title":"The Palestine Nakba: Decolonising History, Narrating the Subaltern, Reclaiming Memory","year":"2012","author":"Masalha N","key":"bibr35-1942778620972354"},{"volume-title":"Foreign investment in Israel drops by almost half in 2014","year":"2015","author":"Middle East Eye Staff","key":"bibr36-1942778620972354"},{"key":"bibr37-1942778620972354","unstructured":"Movement for Black Lives (2016) Invest-divest. Available at: https:\/\/m4bl.org\/policy-platforms\/invest-divest\/ (accessed 13 June 2020)."},{"key":"bibr38-1942778620972354","unstructured":"Murad NL (2013) Aid to Palestinians that would really help: an Indigenous call to implement international rhetoric for the sake of peace with justice and sustainable development."},{"key":"bibr39-1942778620972354","unstructured":"National Students for Justice in Palestine (2019) US campus victories in the Boycott, Divestment & Sanctions movement. Available at: https:\/\/www.nationalsjp.org\/bds-victories.html (accessed 13 June 2020)."},{"key":"bibr40-1942778620972354","unstructured":"Qutami L (2018) Us Palestine solidarity: reviving original patterns of political engagement. Available at: https:\/\/al-shabaka.org\/briefs\/us-palestine-solidarity-reviving-original-patterns-political-engagement\/ (accessed 13 June 2020)."},{"key":"bibr41-1942778620972354","unstructured":"Qutami L (2020) Moving beyond the apartheid analogy in Palestine and South Africa. Available at: https:\/\/merip.org\/2020\/02\/moving-beyond-the-apartheid-analogy-in-palestine-and-south-africa-trump\/ (accessed 13 June 2020)."},{"key":"bibr42-1942778620972354","unstructured":"Rawa Fund (2020a) A locally-led model of community development, and a new way to fund Palestinian creativity. Available at: http:\/\/rawafund.org\/about"},{"volume-title":"Rawa: A Palestinian Fund Working to Decolonize Grassroots Community Development","year":"2020","author":"Rawa Fund","key":"bibr43-1942778620972354"},{"volume-title":"Deadly Exchange: The Dangerous Consequences of American Law Enforcement Trainings in Israel","year":"2018","author":"Researching the American\u2013Israel Alliance; Jewish Voice for Peace","key":"bibr44-1942778620972354"},{"volume-title":"Understanding the BDS Movement","year":"2019","author":"Rigney R","key":"bibr45-1942778620972354"},{"key":"bibr46-1942778620972354","unstructured":"Safer Spaces (2015) Gender-Based violence in South Africa. Available at: https:\/\/www.saferspaces.org.za\/understand\/entry\/gender-based-violence-in-south-africa (accessed 13 June 2020)."},{"key":"bibr47-1942778620972354","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5749\/minnesota\/9781517901417.001.0001"},{"key":"bibr48-1942778620972354","unstructured":"Samidoun (2011) Welcome to Samidoun. Available at: https:\/\/samidoun.net\/2011\/11\/welcome-to-samidoun\/ (accessed June 2020)."},{"key":"bibr49-1942778620972354","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/2201473X.2012.10648833"},{"key":"bibr50-1942778620972354","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/acprof:oso\/9780198296430.001.0001"},{"key":"bibr51-1942778620972354","unstructured":"Stanford SJP (2015) Resolution adopted by Stanford undergraduate Senate. Available at: https:\/\/www.scribd.com\/document\/434749942\/Passed-Divestment-Resolution-February-2015 (accessed 13 June 2020)."},{"issue":"1","key":"bibr52-1942778620972354","first-page":"205","volume":"23","author":"Tabar L.","year":"2003","journal-title":"Comparative Studies of South Asia, Africa and the Middle East"},{"key":"bibr53-1942778620972354","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1525\/jps.2018.48.1.73"},{"key":"bibr54-1942778620972354","unstructured":"The Palestinian Youth Movement (2015) Who we are. Available at: https:\/\/www.pymusa.com\/about (accessed 13 June 2020)."},{"key":"bibr56-1942778620972354","unstructured":"The Palestinian Youth Movement (2019) What can South Africa teach Palestinians: reflections on our Palestinian youth organizer delegation to Johannesburg. Available at: https:\/\/www.pymusa.com\/southafrica"},{"key":"bibr55-1942778620972354","unstructured":"The Palestinian Youth Movement (2020) COVID-19 community support. Available at: www.pymusa.com\/covid19-support (accessed October 29, 2020)."},{"key":"bibr57-1942778620972354","unstructured":"UN General Assembly (1975) General Assembly 3379: elimination of all forms of racial discrimination. Available at: https:\/\/unispal.un.org\/UNISPAL.NSF\/0\/761C1063530766A7052566A2005B74D1 (accessed 13 June 2020)."},{"key":"bibr58-1942778620972354","unstructured":"US Campaign for Palestinian Rights (2018) Freedom bound: resisting Zionism and white supremacy. Available at: https:\/\/uscpr.org\/learn\/togetherwerise\/freedombound (accessed 13 June 2020)."},{"key":"bibr59-1942778620972354","unstructured":"US Campaign for Palestinian Rights (2019) U.S. BDS victories. Available at: https:\/\/uscpr.org\/campaign\/bds\/bdswins\/ (accessed 13 June 2020)."},{"key":"bibr60-1942778620972354","unstructured":"Victor S., Zikhali P (2018) Overcoming Poverty and Inequality in South Africa: An Assessment of Drivers, Constraints and Opportunities. Washington, D.C.: The World Bank. Available at: http:\/\/documents1.worldbank.org\/curated\/en\/530481521735906534\/pdf\/124521-REV-OUO-South-Africa-Poverty-and-Inequality-Assessment-Report-2018-FINAL-WEB.pdf (accessed October 29, 2020)."},{"key":"bibr61-1942778620972354","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/13629395.2020.1749811"},{"key":"bibr62-1942778620972354","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/14623520601056240"},{"key":"bibr63-1942778620972354","first-page":"66","volume":"14","author":"Zahzah O.","year":"2020","journal-title":"Arab Studies Quarterly"},{"key":"bibr64-1942778620972354","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1525\/jps.2004.34.1.68"}],"container-title":["Human Geography"],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/1942778620972354","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1177\/1942778620972354","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/1942778620972354","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,2]],"date-time":"2025-03-02T19:39:04Z","timestamp":1740944344000},"score":0.0,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/10.1177\/1942778620972354"}},"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020,11,5]]},"references-count":62,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,11]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1177\/1942778620972354"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/1942778620972354","ISSN":["1942-7786","2633-674X"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"1942-7786"},{"type":"electronic","value":"2633-674X"}],"published":{"date-parts":[[2020,11,5]]}},{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,14]],"date-time":"2025-04-14T12:26:56Z","timestamp":1744633616992,"version":"3.33.0"},"reference-count":51,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,11,1]],"date-time":"2018-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1541030400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Human Geography"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,11]]},"abstract":"<jats:p> Today, urbanization is described as one of the major global challenges. The rapid demographic transformations taking place in certain regions of the Global South \u2014 especially in countries of Africa and Southeast Asia \u2014 bring a sense of urgency to the discussion on cities. Rapid and uncontrolled urbanization in Global South, combined with social inequalities, poverty and environmental degradation, renders many urban populations vulnerable and precarious. With an emphasis on the urban expansion of the Global South, an international agenda is formed nowadays, focusing on the structural functions of the cities and their shielding against the negative effects of the current global crisis; a crisis taking today the form of an economic, environmental, and migration crisis. Thus, sustainability and resilience of the cities, and especially of those in the Global South, are turned into the key questions of urban planning and urban governance policies. Yet, they are also gradually turned into an object of military problematizations, as Western armed forces are strongly interested today in the urban phenomena and the functions of the cities, perceiving urban environment not only as a potential field of military operations but as a source of irregular threats; describing, in other words, the cities of the Global South not only as sites that host potential enemies but as enemies per se. More specifically, from the end of the 20th century U.S. military focuses on urban informality and its security implications, imposing a new understanding of the urban world. This is today more evident, as rapid demographic changes render urban systems and informal urban settlements in particular more vulnerable, and this vulnerability is directly problematized in public security terms. Through the relevant anti-urban theoretical frameworks, the cities of the Global South are conceived as feral systems that have to be tamed; and this taming calls for direct intervention. Military imposes, in this way, its presence in the field of urban problematizations, and building on the deception of contemporary neoliberal narratives calls today for urban resilience. As the world urbanizes rapidly and the notions of crisis and emergency are shaping the dominant social imaginary and the modern governmental agenda, urban sustainability, adaptability, and resilience are turned into an overall public security issue and eventually into an object of military interest. Hence, when the military theorists wonder how to make contemporary \u201cfragile\u201d urban systems more \u201cresilient\u201d, they actually wonder how to build forcibly resilient subjectivities and impose, after all, resilience and patience against an inescapable oppression. <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/194277861801100303","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,2,14]],"date-time":"2020-02-14T06:02:59Z","timestamp":1581660179000},"page":"30-42","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Between Ferality and Resilience: Global (South) Urbanization as a Counterinsurgency Research Object"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"11","author":[{"given":"Christos","family":"Filippidis","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Geography, Durham University, UK"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2018,11,1]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-194277861801100303","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1515\/9780804764025"},{"key":"bibr2-194277861801100303","first-page":"8","author":"Bowers C.O.","year":"2015","journal-title":"Military Review"},{"volume-title":"The Emergence of Feral and Criminal Cities: U.S. Military Implications in a Time of Austerity.","year":"2014","author":"Bunker R.J.","key":"bibr3-194277861801100303"},{"key":"bibr4-194277861801100303","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0306396809354164"},{"key":"bibr5-194277861801100303","unstructured":"Chief of Staff of the Army, Strategic Studies Group. (2014) Megacities and the United States Army: Preparing for a Complex and Uncertain Future. Retrieved from http:\/\/www.army.mil\/e2\/c\/downloads\/351235.pdf."},{"issue":"1","key":"bibr6-194277861801100303","first-page":"151","volume":"44","author":"da Cruz J. d. A.","year":"2014","journal-title":"Parameters"},{"key":"bibr7-194277861801100303","first-page":"5","volume":"26","author":"Davis M.","year":"2004","journal-title":"New Left Review"},{"key":"bibr8-194277861801100303","unstructured":"DavisM. (2004b) The Pentagon as Global Slumlord. Retrieved from www.tomdispatch.com\/post\/1386\/."},{"issue":"1","key":"bibr9-194277861801100303","first-page":"33","volume":"45","author":"Evans M.","year":"2015","journal-title":"Parameters"},{"volume-title":"Resilient Life: The Art of Living Dangerously.","year":"2014","author":"Evans B.","key":"bibr10-194277861801100303"},{"volume-title":"Security, Territory, Population: Lectures at the Coll\u00e8ge de France","year":"2007","author":"Foucault M.","key":"bibr11-194277861801100303"},{"volume-title":"\u201cPeople Make the City\u201d, Executive Summary: Joint Urban Operations Observations and Insights from Afghanistan and Iraq.","year":"2007","author":"Glenn R. W.","key":"bibr12-194277861801100303"},{"key":"bibr13-194277861801100303","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/9780470753033.ch11"},{"key":"bibr14-194277861801100303","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1206331205283671"},{"volume-title":"Cities Under Siege: The New Military Urbanism.","year":"2010","author":"Graham S.","key":"bibr15-194277861801100303"},{"volume-title":"Space and Power: Politics, War and Architecture.","year":"2005","author":"Hirst P.","key":"bibr16-194277861801100303"},{"key":"bibr17-194277861801100303","unstructured":"J\u00fctersonkeO., and KrauseK. (2013) Peacebuilding and the City: Setting the Scene. Retrieved from http:\/\/www.gpplatform.ch\/sites\/default\/files\/Brief%2009%20-%20Peacebuilding%20and%20the%20City%20final_1.pdf."},{"volume-title":"Analysis for US Army Preparation for Megacity Operations.","year":"2016","author":"Kaune P.N.","key":"bibr18-194277861801100303"},{"volume-title":"Counterinsurgency.","year":"2010","author":"Kilcullen D.","key":"bibr19-194277861801100303"},{"issue":"2","key":"bibr20-194277861801100303","first-page":"19","volume":"36","author":"Kilcullen D.","year":"2012","journal-title":"The Fletcher Forum of World Affairs"},{"volume-title":"Out of the Mountains: The Coming Age of the Urban Guerrilla.","year":"2013","author":"Kilcullen D.","key":"bibr21-194277861801100303"},{"key":"bibr22-194277861801100303","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2190\/7826-DPXC-KA90-3MPR"},{"journal-title":"Small Wars Journal.","year":"2015","author":"Lomedico M.","key":"bibr23-194277861801100303"},{"journal-title":"Harvard National Security Journal.","year":"2015","author":"Maurer D.","key":"bibr24-194277861801100303"},{"volume-title":"Trapped in the City: Communities, Insecurity and Urban Life in Fragile States.","year":"2015","author":"Macaluso A.","key":"bibr25-194277861801100303"},{"journal-title":"World Politics Review","year":"2014","author":"Metz S.","key":"bibr26-194277861801100303"},{"issue":"2","key":"bibr27-194277861801100303","first-page":"19","volume":"68","author":"Muggah R.","year":"2015","journal-title":"Journal of International Affairs"},{"key":"bibr28-194277861801100303","first-page":"2","volume":"178","author":"Neocleous M.","year":"2013","journal-title":"Radical Philosophy"},{"issue":"4","key":"bibr29-194277861801100303","first-page":"97","volume":"56","author":"Norton R.","year":"2003","journal-title":"Naval War College Review"},{"issue":"1","key":"bibr30-194277861801100303","first-page":"4","volume":"26","author":"Peters R.","year":"1996","journal-title":"Parameters"},{"journal-title":"Small Wars Journal.","year":"2013","author":"Petraeus D. H.","key":"bibr31-194277861801100303"},{"key":"bibr32-194277861801100303","first-page":"67","volume":"58","author":"Reid J.","year":"2012","journal-title":"Development Dialogue"},{"key":"bibr33-194277861801100303","unstructured":"ReeveR., and PelterZ. (2014) From New Frontier to New Normal: Counter-terrorism Operations in the Sahel-Sahara. Retrieved from http:\/\/remote - controlproject.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/08\/Sahel-Sahara-report.pdf"},{"key":"bibr34-194277861801100303","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/10576109708436047"},{"key":"bibr35-194277861801100303","unstructured":"Royal Military Academy Sandhurst. (2011) Urban Operations Since 1945: A Bibliography. Retrieved from https:\/\/www.army.mod.uk\/documents\/general\/RMAS_Urban_Operations_Online_bibliography.pdf."},{"key":"bibr36-194277861801100303","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3998\/mpub.20259"},{"key":"bibr37-194277861801100303","unstructured":"SarigiannisG. (2008) \u03a0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03c0\u03cc\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2, \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c5\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03ba\u03b1\u03c0\u03b9\u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c6\u03b1\u03b9\u03bd\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf [Shantytowns, a typical capitalist phenomenon]. Retrieved from http:\/\/historiasmarginales.wordpress.com\/2009\/03\/05\/paragoupolis\/."},{"volume-title":"Flesh and Stone: The Body and the City in Western Civilization.","year":"1994","author":"Sennett R","key":"bibr38-194277861801100303"},{"key":"bibr39-194277861801100303","unstructured":"SlaterT. (2014) The Resilience of Neoliberal Urbanism. Retrieved from http:\/\/www.opendemocracy.net\/opensecurity\/tom-slater\/resilience-of-neoliberal-urbanism."},{"key":"bibr40-194277861801100303","first-page":"7","volume":"58","author":"S\u00f6rensen S. J.","year":"2012","journal-title":"Development Dialogue"},{"journal-title":"Small Wars Journal.","year":"2014","author":"Sullivan J.P.","key":"bibr41-194277861801100303"},{"volume-title":"The Urbanization of Insurgency: The Potential Challenge to U.S. Army Operations.","year":"1991","author":"Taw J. M.","key":"bibr42-194277861801100303"},{"key":"bibr43-194277861801100303","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.5040\/9798216978480","volume-title":"Modern Warfare: A French View of Counterinsurgency.","author":"Trinquier R.","year":"2006"},{"journal-title":"Defense One.","year":"2015","author":"Tucker P.","key":"bibr44-194277861801100303"},{"volume-title":"World Urbanization Prospects: The 2014 Revision","year":"2014","key":"bibr45-194277861801100303"},{"volume-title":"Urbanization and Development: Emerging Futures.","year":"2016","author":"UN-Habitat.","key":"bibr46-194277861801100303"},{"volume-title":"US Army Field Manual 3\u201306: Urban Operations.","year":"2006","key":"bibr47-194277861801100303"},{"volume-title":"US Army Field Manual 3\u201324: Insurgencies and Countering Insurgencies.","year":"2014","key":"bibr48-194277861801100303"},{"key":"bibr49-194277861801100303","first-page":"1","author":"Valayden D.","year":"2016","journal-title":"Theory, Culture & Society"},{"volume-title":"Military Contingencies in Megacities and Sub-Megacities.","year":"2016","author":"Williams P.","key":"bibr50-194277861801100303"},{"volume-title":"Naturalizing Power: Essays in Feminist Cultural Analysis.","year":"1995","author":"Yanagisako S.","key":"bibr51-194277861801100303"}],"container-title":["Human Geography"],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/194277861801100303","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/194277861801100303","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,27]],"date-time":"2025-01-27T12:34:05Z","timestamp":1737981245000},"score":0.0,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/10.1177\/194277861801100303"}},"issued":{"date-parts":[[2018,11]]},"references-count":51,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,11]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1177\/194277861801100303"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/194277861801100303","ISSN":["1942-7786","2633-674X"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"1942-7786"},{"type":"electronic","value":"2633-674X"}],"published":{"date-parts":[[2018,11]]}},{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,22]],"date-time":"2025-07-22T10:42:51Z","timestamp":1753180971866,"version":"3.38.0"},"reference-count":95,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2011,3,1]],"date-time":"2011-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1298937600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Human Geography"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2011,3]]},"abstract":"<jats:p> Founded in 1964, the PLO created a space for Palestinians on the world map of liberation struggles. This initially liminal project went through a period of institutionalization during which its vision became one of nation-statist liberation. The PLO thus engaged in a project with a prescribed outcome, entailing a Euro-centric-inspired vocabulary, employing required terminological elements of territoriality and private property, and instituting norms regarding the utility of violence. I argue that this, in turn, placed the Palestinians in a position of submission and weakness. My thesis is that the resulting trajectory of resistance prevented the PLO from carrying out its battle outside the rubric provided by the very hegemonic powers it initially sought to oppose. To these ends, I use the discursive spatial entity of the Gaza Strip as a case study through which to critique the idea of the nation-state. I assess the re-fashioning of the constructed geographic entity's political and social landscape under the governance of the Fatah -dominated Palestinian Authority. My argument is that the transformation of Fatah, from liberation struggle to governing body ostensibly deemed \u201clegitimate,\u201d has prevented the movement from thinking and acting in the framework of liberation. Instead, it led to the submission of the Palestinians to globally-sanctioned paradigms of nation-statism, which deeply undermine their struggle. <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/194277861100400105","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,2,14]],"date-time":"2020-02-14T05:58:54Z","timestamp":1581659934000},"page":"57-79","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Fatah: Mythific Ation of A Non-state: Critique of the Idea of State"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"4","author":[{"given":"Philip","family":"Rizk","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Middle East Studies American University in Cairo"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2011,3,1]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-194277861100400105","first-page":"25","volume":"3","author":"Abed George","year":"1999","journal-title":"Research in Middle East Economics"},{"volume-title":"Palestinians: New 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In the modern era, the Olympics have generated an increasing scale of dissent. Activists challenging the 2010 Winter Olympics in Vancouver adopted concertedly spatial strategies and tactics. Organizing around three main issues\u2014indigenous rights, economic concerns, and civil liberties\u2014they linked in solidarity with civil libertarians, human rights workers, and bystander publics. This article analyzes these activist actions through the lens of geographical theory, examining how the production of space, scale bending, and the calculated construction of discursive space helped anti-Olympics activists build camaraderie and foment a meaningful challenge to the Games that resonated with the general public. Activists in Vancouver were effective, and before the Olympics dock in London for the 2012 Summer Games, it makes sense to pause and reconsider their methods of dissident citizenship. <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/194277861100400204","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,2,14]],"date-time":"2020-02-14T05:58:47Z","timestamp":1581659927000},"page":"48-60","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":22,"title":["Space Matters: The 2010 Winter Olympics and ITS Discontents"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"4","author":[{"given":"Jules","family":"Boykoff","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Politics and Government Pacific University"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2011,7,1]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-194277861100400204","first-page":"203","volume-title":"Transnational Protest and Global Activism.","author":"Bennett W. 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Publications","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2016,7,1]],"date-time":"2016-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1467331200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Human Geography"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,7]]},"abstract":"<jats:p> It is very clear \u2013 as many journalists covering the unfolding migration and refugee crisis have pointed out \u2013 that geography lies at the heart of the events taking place in Europe and the Mediterranean. It is a story of borders and routes, of distance and proximity, and of location and accessibility. The role of (re-) bordering has been fundamental in states\u2019 attempts to \u2018manage\u2019 and \u2018control\u2019 the refugee and migrant flows and, in this respect, we observe a return to the more traditional practices of bordering \u2013 physical barriers and personnel-heavy security controls \u2013 rather than the previous processes of \u2018externalizing\u2019 and \u2018internalizing\u2019 border management. In the Eastern Mediterranean and the Balkans the external border of the European \u2018fortress\u2019 has been prised open, whilst the free-movement ethos of the Schengen area has been compromized by EU states\u2019 reactions to the large-scale movement of migrants and refugees and recent acts of terrorism. In this introductory paper we bring a critical geopolitical lens into play in order to understand the European, regional and global power geometries at work, and we critically examine the political and media rhetoric around the various discursive constructions of the migrant\/refugee \u2018crisis\u2019, including both the negative and the Islamophobic utterances of some European leaders and the game-changing iconicity of certain media images. <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/194277861600900201","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,2,14]],"date-time":"2020-02-14T06:01:51Z","timestamp":1581660111000},"page":"1-12","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":36,"title":["Narrating Europe's Migration and Refugee \u2018Crisis\u2019"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"9","author":[{"given":"Michael","family":"Collyer","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Geography, University of Sussex"}]},{"given":"Russell","family":"King","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Geography, University of Sussex"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2016,7,1]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-194277861600900201","volume-title":"Illegality Inc. 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(2015) \u2018The politics of counting people at borders\u2019, 13 October, https:\/\/nandosigona.wordpress.com\/2015\/10\/13\/the-politics-of-counting-people-at-borders\/ (last accessed 09 April 2016)."},{"key":"bibr23-194277861600900201","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.17265\/2159-5313\/2016.09.003"},{"key":"bibr24-194277861600900201","unstructured":"UNHCR (2015) \u20182015: the year of Europe's refugee crisis\u2019, http:\/\/tracks.unhcr.org\/2015\/12\/2015-the-year-of-europes-refugee-crisis\/ (last accessed 09 April 2016)."}],"container-title":["Human Geography"],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/194277861600900201","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/194277861600900201","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,3]],"date-time":"2025-03-03T05:19:28Z","timestamp":1740979168000},"score":0.0,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/10.1177\/194277861600900201"}},"issued":{"date-parts":[[2016,7]]},"references-count":24,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,7]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1177\/194277861600900201"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/194277861600900201","ISSN":["1942-7786","2633-674X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1942-7786","type":"print"},{"value":"2633-674X","type":"electronic"}],"published":{"date-parts":[[2016,7]]}},{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,4]],"date-time":"2025-03-04T05:50:11Z","timestamp":1741067411886,"version":"3.38.0"},"reference-count":0,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2017,3,1]],"date-time":"2017-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1488326400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Human Geography"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,3]]},"DOI":"10.1177\/194277861701000101","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,2,14]],"date-time":"2020-02-14T06:04:16Z","timestamp":1581660256000},"page":"1-3","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Introduction to \u201cThe Concepts of Devaluation, Valorization and Depreciation in Marx: Toward A Clarification\u201d"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"10","author":[{"given":"Don","family":"Mitchell","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Social and Economic Geography, Uppsala University"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2017,3,1]]},"container-title":["Human Geography"],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/194277861701000101","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/194277861701000101","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,3]],"date-time":"2025-03-03T18:26:28Z","timestamp":1741026388000},"score":0.0,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/10.1177\/194277861701000101"}},"issued":{"date-parts":[[2017,3]]},"references-count":0,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,3]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1177\/194277861701000101"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/194277861701000101","ISSN":["1942-7786","2633-674X"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"1942-7786"},{"type":"electronic","value":"2633-674X"}],"published":{"date-parts":[[2017,3]]}}],"items-per-page":20,"query":{"start-index":0,"search-terms":null}}}