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Reforming this approach requires contextualised critical understandings of the children\u2019s experiences and perspectives of their institutionalisation, to reduce the misidentification and misappropriation of children as orphans. Therefore, operationalising the theoretical lens of Bourdieu within critical hermeneutic analyses, this article draws upon the narratives of 30 children living within an orphanage in Kampala, to enhance critical understandings of their experiences, perspectives, and behaviours throughout transition from home to an orphanage, via the streets of Kampala, illuminating how and why they come to be living there. Guided by Ric\u0153ur\u2019s critical hermeneutic approach, the study found that poverty drives children to the streets in search of economic opportunity and organisations perceived to offer access to basic services of which they are deprived, such as education. Education, as a form of cultural capital, is understood amongst participants as ensuring an elevated position within society, or a means of overcoming poverty. Within this transition from home to the orphanage, whilst on the streets, socially acquired dispositions and harmful stereotypes contribute to the manifestation of the \u2018street kid\u2019 construct, for which the children are marginalised, and experience physical and sexual abuse. Girls are most at risk, whereby gender inequality contributes to their exploitation and the normalisation of rape. However, for the children entry into a CCI from the streets means relinquishing agency and social capital that is integral to them, often.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.20525\/ijrbs.v10i7.1409","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,11,7]],"date-time":"2021-11-07T08:04:23Z","timestamp":1636272263000},"page":"281-296","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Can I tell you, my story? A critical hermeneutic inquiry into the life narratives of Ugandan children living within an orphanage in Kampala"],"prefix":"10.20525","volume":"10","author":[{"given":"Elle","family":"Bunyan","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"8429","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,11,7]]},"reference":[{"key":"56613","unstructured":"Applied Mental Health Research Group. (2013) Design, implementation, monitoring and evaluation of mental health and psychosocial assistance programs for trauma survivors in low resource countries: a user's manual for researchers and program implementers (adult version). Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Bloomberg School of Public Health. https:\/\/www.jhsph.edu\/research\/centers-and-institutes\/research-to-prevention\/dime-manual\/DIME-MODULE-1.pdf"},{"key":"56614","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Atwoli, L., Ayuku, D., Hogan, J., Koech, J., Vreeman, R. C., Ayaya, S., & Braitstein, P. 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In order for vocational school graduates to be able to compete in the era of technological disruption, Vocational Schools are required to be able to produce graduates who have the alignment of competencies possessed by each graduate with the competencies needed in the world of work. To achieve the relevance of vocational education, the development of an integrated solution model for the preparation of vocational education graduates needs to be based on the need for ICT-assisted career services. In this study, survey design was used to examine the mapping of student\/graduate needs, career service managers, and graduate users and development design to design an integrated solution model for the preparation of vocational education graduates. The results of mapping the needs of students\/graduates, career service managers, and users are used as the basis for developing an integrated solution model for preparing vocational education graduates. It is hoped that this model can be used to optimize career services for students and vocational school graduates in Indonesia in the era of technological disruption.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.20525\/ijrbs.v10i7.1468","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,11,7]],"date-time":"2021-11-07T08:03:27Z","timestamp":1636272207000},"page":"319-329","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Integrated solution model to support competitiveness and relevance of vocational education in the era of technological disruption"],"prefix":"10.20525","volume":"10","author":[{"given":"Dyah","family":"Werdiningsih","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Alfan","family":"Zuhairi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Nur Fajar","family":"Arief","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Zulkifli","family":"Osman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"8429","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,11,7]]},"reference":[{"key":"56977","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Abdullah-Al-Mamun, M. 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Physical distancing measurement that took place months, followed by restriction to travel, to reduce mobility, has been gradually implemented by the government of Indonesia. The e-wallet transaction by volume during the pandemic accounts for 1,7 million times with 67 total users in Indonesia. This study is comprehensive on previous research on 2020 with a smaller sample. This research is aimed to find out 1) the usage intensity of e-wallet amongst them and 2) to understand the underlying factors of using such e-wallet. The data is collected by interviewing 100 students in Universitas Negeri Malang, Indonesia. The data was then analyzed using NVIVO and interpreted using content analysis to reach the objective of this research. It is found out that 1) undergraduate students use it quite frequently, and 2) three key factors as the determining factors, namely practicality efficiency, and discount. This research aims to contribute to the digital payment literature and future research agenda on e-wallet amongst undergraduate students during pandemic and post-pandemic.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.20525\/ijrbs.v10i8.1475","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,1]],"date-time":"2022-01-01T16:24:18Z","timestamp":1641054258000},"page":"94-99","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["e-Wallet usage intensity and the determining factors during pandemics"],"prefix":"10.20525","volume":"10","author":[{"given":"Arum","family":"Prasasti","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Della Ayu","family":"Zonna Lia","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Karunia","family":"Putri Nuari","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"8429","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,1]]},"reference":[{"key":"59355","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Abushamleh, H. 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(2021). The Kano Model: How the Pandemic Influences Customer Satisfaction with Digital Wallet Services in Indonesia. Journal of Indonesian Economy and Business, 36(1), 61-82.","DOI":"10.22146\/jieb.59879"},{"key":"59359","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Daqar, M. A. M. A. (2020). Fintech in the eyes of Millennials and Generation Z (the financial behavior and Fintech perception). In Banks and Bank Systems, 15(3), 20\u201328. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.21511\/bbs.15(3).2020.03","DOI":"10.21511\/bbs.15(3).2020.03"},{"key":"59360","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Daragmeh, A. (2021). Continuous intention to use e-wallet in the context of the covid-19 pandemic: Integrating the health belief model (hbm) and technology continuous theory (tct). In Journal of Open Innovation: Technology, Market, and Complexity (Vol. 7, Issue 2). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/joitmc7020132","DOI":"10.3390\/joitmc7020132"},{"key":"59361","unstructured":"Dhanda, K., & Arora, U. (2018, October). Gauging Indian Customers\u2019 Satisfaction Towards e-Wallets. In ECDG 2018 18th European Conference on Digital Government (p. 41). Academic Conferences and publishing limited."},{"key":"59362","unstructured":"Jakpat. (n.d.). Indonesia Digital Payment Trend 1st Semester of 2021 \u2013 JAKPAT Survey Report. Retrieved 2 November 2021, from https:\/\/blog.jakpat.net\/indonesia-digital-payment-trend-1st-semester-of-2021-jakpat-survey-report\/"},{"key":"59363","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Monilakshmane, A. (2019). Factors influence the choice of mobile apps for transactions among youngsters. In International Journal of Recent Technology and Engineering, 8(2), 612\u2013617. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.35940\/ijrte.B1117.0782S619","DOI":"10.35940\/ijrte.B1117.0782S619"},{"key":"59364","unstructured":"OCHA. (n.d.). Situation Update: Response to COVID-19 in Indonesia (As of 3 August 2021) [Situation Report]. Relief Web. 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Does Discount Matter in Indonesia e-Wallet Race? A Generation Z e-Wallet Preferences During Pandemics. 22. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.21512\/tw.v22i1.7019","DOI":"10.21512\/tw.v22i1.7019"},{"key":"59368","unstructured":"Shah, B. (2017). Analysis of the inception, acceptance and future of e-wallets. In International Journal of Applied Business and Economic Researc, 15(2), 207\u2013215."},{"key":"59369","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Sikdar, P. (2019). Antecedents of electronic wallet adoption: A unified adoption-based perspective on a demonetized economy. In International Journal of Business and Emerging Markets 11(2), 168\u2013196. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1504\/IJBEM.2019.100718","DOI":"10.1504\/IJBEM.2019.10022494"},{"key":"59370","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Singh, S. (2021). Investigating E-Wallet adoption in India: Extending the TAM model. In International Journal of e-Business Research 17(3), 42\u201354. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4018\/IJEBR.2021070103","DOI":"10.4018\/IJEBR.2021070103"},{"key":"59371","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Susanto, A., & Chang, Y. (2016). Determinants of continuance intention to use the smartphone banking services: An extension to the expectation-confirmation model. 116(3).","DOI":"10.1108\/IMDS-05-2015-0195"},{"key":"59372","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Uduji, J. I. (2018). Young rural women's participation in the e-wallet programme and usage intensity of modern agricultural inputs in Nigeria. In Gender, Technology and Development 22(1), 59\u201381. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/09718524.2018.1445894","DOI":"10.1080\/09718524.2018.1445894"},{"key":"59373","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Vaismoradi, M. (2013). Content analysis and thematic analysis: Implications for conducting a qualitative descriptive study. In Nursing and Health Sciences, 15(3), 398\u2013405. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/nhs.12048","DOI":"10.1111\/nhs.12048"}],"container-title":["International Journal of Research in Business and Social Science (2147- 4478)"],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.ssbfnet.com\/ojs\/index.php\/ijrbs\/article\/download\/1475\/1091","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/www.ssbfnet.com\/ojs\/index.php\/ijrbs\/article\/download\/1475\/1091","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,4,19]],"date-time":"2022-04-19T20:16:24Z","timestamp":1650399384000},"score":0.0,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.ssbfnet.com\/ojs\/index.php\/ijrbs\/article\/view\/1475"}},"subtitle":["A closer look on Indonesian students\u2019 perspectives"],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,1]]},"references-count":19,"journal-issue":{"issue":"8","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,1]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.20525\/ijrbs.v10i8.1475","ISSN":["2147-4478"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2147-4478","type":"electronic"}],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,1]]}},{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2022,4,20]],"date-time":"2022-04-20T05:40:31Z","timestamp":1650433231339},"reference-count":14,"publisher":"Center for Strategic Studies in Business and Finance SSBFNET","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2014,10,22]],"date-time":"2014-10-22T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1413936000000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["IJRBS"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Local press is defined as a press that serves to introduce and train the public and to provide the public opinion.\u00a0 Local press gives information about the cases happen around the region that it is published and it forms public opinion about the problems of that region.\u00a0 New communication technologies havehave an important role in the forming and enhancing the news contents in the media. Changeovers have occurred in the production,\u00a0 process and distributiondistribution of the news by developing the new media. On the other hand,\u00a0 Internet journalism used by many press institutions is occurredoccurred as a new concept in mass communication.\u00a0 National and local newspapers do not remain insensitive to this new mass communication and it attempts the Internet journalism. Firstly,\u00a0 pressed newspaper had been turned into Web sites as similar but later new application about the transferring the news to the reader have occurred when we look at this application about the transferring of the pressed newspaper to the Internet environment.\u00a0 In this study, the Internet websites if Adanaher from Adana,\u00a0 Olay from Bursa and Ege'nin Sesi from Izmir have been compared with each other.\u00a0 The form, content and interaction of these three newspapers have been discussed and the usage of social media and importance given to the local news have been analyzed. <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.20525\/ijrbs.v3i4.114","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,3,10]],"date-time":"2016-03-10T16:06:52Z","timestamp":1457626012000},"page":"14-26","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Use Of New Media In The Local Press: Comparative Analysis Of Local Newspapers Websites In ?zmir, Adana and Bursa"],"prefix":"10.20525","volume":"3","author":[{"given":"Berrin","family":"Kalsin","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"8429","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2014,10,22]]},"reference":[{"key":"5544","unstructured":"Aydeniz, H. (2007). Tarihsel ve Literal A\u00e7\u0131dan Yerel Gazetecilik, Ed. Suat Gezgin, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de Yerel Bas\u0131n, \u0130.\u00dc. \u0130leti\u015fim Fak\u00fcltesi Yay\u0131nlar\u0131, \u0130stanbul, 10."},{"key":"5545","unstructured":"Binark, M. (2007). Yeni Medya \u00c7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131nda Yeni Sorular ve Y\u00f6ntem Sorunu, Ed. Mutlu Binark, Yeni Medya \u00c7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131, Dipnot Yay\u0131nlar\u0131, Ankara, 21."},{"key":"5546","unstructured":"\u00c7\u0131\u011f, \u00dc. (2007). 19. Y\u00fczy\u0131lda Osmanl\u0131\u2019da Gazetecilik Hareketleri: Takvim-i Vekayi\u2019den Vilayet ve \u00d6zel Giri\u015fim Gazetelerine, Ed. Suat Gezgin, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de Yerel Bas\u0131n, \u0130.\u00dc. \u0130leti\u015fim Fak\u00fcltesi Yay\u0131nlar\u0131, \u0130stanbul, 46-48."},{"key":"5547","unstructured":"Da\u011fda\u015f, E. (2002). Bas\u0131nda Ortaya \u00c7\u0131kan Yeni \u0130leti\u015fim Teknolojilerinin Okuyucular \u00dczerindeki Etkileri, \u0130.\u00dc. \u0130leti\u015fim Fak\u00fcltesi Dergisi, Say\u0131: 14, 254-258."},{"key":"5548","unstructured":"De\u011firmencio\u011flu, G., (2007). Yeni \u0130leti\u015fim Teknolojilerinin Yerel Bas\u0131na Sundu\u011fu Olanaklar ve Kocaeli Yerel Gazetelerinin \u0130nternet Sayfalar\u0131 \u00dczerine Bir De\u011ferlendirme, Ed. Suat Gezgin, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de Yerel Bas\u0131n, \u0130.\u00dc. \u0130leti\u015fim Fak\u00fcltesi Yay\u0131nlar\u0131, \u0130stanbul, 480-484."},{"key":"5549","unstructured":"Dilmen, N. E., (2007). Yeni Medya Kavram\u0131 \u00c7er\u00e7evesinde \u0130nternet G\u00fcnl\u00fckleri\u2010Bloglar ve Gazetecili\u011fe Yans\u0131malar\u0131, Marmara \u0130leti\u015fim Dergisi, Say\u0131:12, Cilt:1, 114-115."},{"key":"5550","unstructured":"Do\u011fan, A. vd. (2009). Yerel Medya \u00c7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131n\u0131n Meslek Eti\u011fine Bak\u0131\u015f\u0131, Ed: Mustafa Ya\u011fbasan, Medya ve Etik Sempozyumu Bildiri Kitab\u0131, 537."},{"key":"5551","unstructured":"Erdem, B. N. (2007). 12 Eyl\u00fcl 1980 \u0130htilali\u2019nin Yerel Bas\u0131n\u0131n Haber Se\u00e7imleri \u00dczerindeki Etkisi: Hakimiyet Gazetesi \u00d6rne\u011fi, Ed. Suat Gezgin, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de Yerel Bas\u0131n, \u0130.\u00dc. \u0130leti\u015fim Fak\u00fcltesi Yay\u0131nlar\u0131, \u0130stanbul, 115-116."},{"key":"5552","unstructured":"Gezgin, S. (2007). T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de Yerel Bas\u0131n, Ed. Suat Gezgin, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de Yerel Bas\u0131n, \u0130.\u00dc. \u0130leti\u015fim Fak\u00fcltesi Yay\u0131nlar\u0131, \u0130stanbul, 177-195."},{"key":"5553","unstructured":"G\u00fcnd\u00fcz, U. (2007). Kurtulu\u015f Sava\u015f\u0131\u2019nda Yerel Bas\u0131n\u0131n Rol\u00fc, Ed. Suat Gezgin, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de Yerel Bas\u0131n, \u0130.\u00dc. \u0130leti\u015fim Fak\u00fcltesi Yay\u0131nlar\u0131, \u0130stanbul, 91."},{"key":"5554","unstructured":"Nalc\u0131o\u011flu, B. U. (2007). T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de Yerel Medya \u00c7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131, Yerel Medyan\u0131n Sorunlar\u0131 ve \u00c7\u00f6z\u00fcm \u00d6nerileri, Ed. Suat Gezgin, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de Yerel Bas\u0131n, \u0130.\u00dc. \u0130leti\u015fim Fak\u00fcltesi Yay\u0131nlar\u0131, \u0130stanbul, 207."},{"key":"5555","unstructured":"Pavlik, J. V. (2013). Gazetecilik ve Yeni Medya, \u00c7ev: M\u00fcge Demir ve Berrin Kals\u0131n, Siyasal Kitabevi, Ankara, 35-47."},{"key":"5556","unstructured":"Yolcu, \u00d6. (2011).Gazetelerin Bas\u0131l\u0131 S\u00fcr\u00fcmlerindeki Foto\u011fraflar\u0131n Online S\u00fcr\u00fcmlerindeki Foto\u011fraflarla Kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131: Cinsiyet ve Mesleki Temsil A\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan, \u0130.\u00dc. \u0130leti\u015fim Fak\u00fcltesi Dergisi, Say\u0131: 40, 444-455."},{"key":"5557","unstructured":"Y\u00fccedo\u011fan, G. (2002). \u0130nternet Habercili\u011fi, \u0130.\u00dc. \u0130leti\u015fim Fak\u00fcltesi Dergisi, Say\u0131: 14, 145-150."}],"container-title":["International Journal of Research in Business and Social Science (2147- 4478)"],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.ssbfnet.com\/ojs\/index.php\/ijrbs\/article\/download\/151\/155","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/www.ssbfnet.com\/ojs\/index.php\/ijrbs\/article\/download\/151\/155","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,4,19]],"date-time":"2022-04-19T21:13:57Z","timestamp":1650402837000},"score":0.0,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.ssbfnet.com\/ojs\/index.php\/ijrbs\/article\/view\/151"}},"issued":{"date-parts":[[2014,10,22]]},"references-count":14,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2014,10,22]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.20525\/ijrbs.v3i4.114","ISSN":["2147-4478"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2147-4478","type":"electronic"}],"published":{"date-parts":[[2014,10,22]]}},{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2022,4,20]],"date-time":"2022-04-20T05:40:33Z","timestamp":1650433233177},"reference-count":40,"publisher":"Center for Strategic Studies in Business and Finance SSBFNET","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2014,1,15]],"date-time":"2014-01-15T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1389744000000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["IJRBS"],"abstract":"<jats:p>&#x0D;\n&#x0D;\n&#x0D;\nEmotion as the main motive underlying the human behaviors is a concept that has been researched by many disciplines in the social sciences. Deriving from behavioral studies on emotions, Emotional Intelligence as a critical concept in organizational behavior studies is attached to the assestment of employee motivation and performance drivers. In this study, a theoretical framework for the emotional intelligence in workplace has been assessed. The major contribution of the concept in competitive business strategies from managerial scope has been evaluated.&#x0D;\n&#x0D;\n&#x0D;\n<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.20525\/ijrbs.v3i1.91","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,3,10]],"date-time":"2016-03-10T16:06:52Z","timestamp":1457626012000},"page":"170-187","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["A Theoretical Assessment on Emotional Intelligence as a Competitive Managerial Skill"],"prefix":"10.20525","volume":"3","author":[{"given":"Burcu","family":"Hacioglu","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"8429","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2014,1,15]]},"reference":[{"key":"7388","unstructured":"Acar, F. , T. (2001). Duygusal Zeka\u0302 Yeteneklerinin Go\u0308reve yo\u0308nelik ve I\u0307nsana Yo\u0308nelik Davran\u0131s\u0327lar\u0131 ile I\u0307lis\u0327kisi: Banka S\u0327ube Mu\u0308du\u0308rleri U\u0308zerine Bir Alan Aras\u0327t\u0131rmas\u0131. Yay\u0131nlanmam\u0131s\u0327 Doktora Tezi, I\u0307stanbul U\u0308niversitesi."},{"key":"7389","unstructured":"Acar, F. ,T. (2002). Duygusal Zeka\u0302 ve Liderlik, Sosyal Bilimler Enstitu\u0308su\u0308 Dergisi, Say\u0131:12"},{"key":"7390","unstructured":"Ag\u0306\u0131rbas\u0327, I\u0307. , C\u0327elik, Y. , Bu\u0308yu\u0308kkay\u0131kc\u0327\u0131 H. (2005). Motivasyon Arac\u0327lar\u0131 ve I\u0307s\u0327 Tatmini: Sosyal Sigortalar Kurumu Bas\u0327kanl\u0131g\u0306\u0131 Hastane Bas\u0327hekim Yard\u0131mc\u0131lar\u0131 U\u0308zerinde Bir Aras\u0327t\u0131rma. Hacettepe U\u0308niversitesi Sag\u0306l\u0131k I\u0307daresi Dergisi, Cilt:8 Say\u0131:3."},{"key":"7391","unstructured":"Akc\u0327adag\u0306, S. , O\u0308zdemir E. (2005). I\u0307nsan Kaynaklar\u0131 Kapsam\u0131nda 4 ve 5 Y\u0131ld\u0131zl\u0131 Otel I\u0307s\u0327letmelerinde I\u0307s\u0327 Tatmini: I\u0307stanbul\u2019da Yap\u0131lan Ampirik Bir C\u0327al\u0131s\u0327ma. Kocaeli U\u0308niversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitu\u0308su\u0308 Dergisi (10)\/2."},{"key":"7392","unstructured":"Aktas\u0327, N.(28.03.2013) Sevgi Vermeden Al\u0131nmaz, 28.03.2013, http:\/\/www.nilgunaktas.com\/category\/iliskiler\/"},{"key":"7393","unstructured":"Alkan, C. (1983). U\u0308niversite Yo\u0308netiminde I\u0307letis\u0327im Ankara U\u0308niversitesi Eg\u0306itim Bilimleri Faku\u0308ltesi Dergisi, Cilt: 16 Say\u0131: 2"},{"key":"7394","unstructured":"An\u0131k, C. (2007). Eg\u0306itimcinin Performans\u0131n\u0131 Niteleyen Fakto\u0308rler. Bilig Dergisi (Ahmet Yesevi U\u0308niversitesi Tu\u0308rk Du\u0308nyas\u0131 Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi) Gu\u0308z\/Say\u0131:43."},{"key":"7395","unstructured":"Atak, M. (2005). O\u0308rgu\u0308tlerde Resmi Olmayan I\u0307letis\u0327imin Yeri ve O\u0308nemi. Havac\u0131l\u0131k ve Uzay Teknolojileri Dergisi, Cilt 2, Say\u0131 2. Atmaca, K. (2010). I\u0307nsan Kaynaklar\u0131 Yo\u0308netimi ve Etik. Say\u0131s\u0327tay Dergisi. Ocak- Mart, Say\u0131:76."},{"key":"7396","unstructured":"Cooper, R. K. , Sawaf, A. (2010). ( C\u0327ev. Z.B. Ayman, B. Sancar) Liderlikte Duygusal Zeka\u0302. I\u0307stanbul: Sistem Yay\u0131nc\u0131l\u0131k. Cu\u0308celog\u0306lu, D. (2011). I\u0307nsan ve Davran\u0131s\u0327\u0131, Psikolojinin Temel Kavramlar\u0131. I\u0307stanbul: Remzi Kitabevi."},{"key":"7397","unstructured":"C\u0327ag\u0306\u0131rc\u0131, S. (2007). Genel I\u0307letis\u0327im Bilgileri Perspektifinden Hasta- Eczac\u0131 I\u0307letis\u0327imi. Ankara U\u0308niversitesi Eczac\u0131l\u0131k Faku\u0308ltesi Dergisi, Cilt:36 Say\u0131:1."},{"key":"7398","unstructured":"Dag\u0306l\u0131, G. , Silman, F. , C\u0327ag\u0306lar, M. (2010). Liderlerin Bas\u0327ar\u0131s\u0131nda Duygusal Zeka\u0302n\u0131n Rolu\u0308 ve O\u0308nemi. Atatu\u0308rk U\u0308niversitesi Kaz\u0131m Karabekir Eg\u0306itim Faku\u0308ltesi Dergisi\/Journal of Kaz\u0131m Karabekir Education Faculty, (17)."},{"key":"7399","unstructured":"Dede, S., Yaman, S. (2008). Fen O\u0308g\u0306renmeye Yo\u0308nelik Motivasyon O\u0308lc\u0327eg\u0306i; Gec\u0327erlik ve Gu\u0308venirlik C\u0327al\u0131s\u0327mas\u0131. Bal\u0131kesir U\u0308niversitesi Necatibey Eg\u0306itim Faku\u0308ltesi Elektronik Fen ve Matematik Eg\u0306itimi Dergisi (EFMED) Cilt 2, Say\u0131 1, 2008."},{"key":"7400","unstructured":"Dog\u0306an, S. , Demiral, O\u0308. (2007). Kurumlar\u0131n Bas\u0327ar\u0131s\u0131nda Duygusal Zeka\u0302n\u0131n Rolu\u0308 ve O\u0308nemi. Yo\u0308netim ve Ekonomi Dergisi, Manisa Celal Bayar U\u0308niversitesi, I\u0307I\u0307BF, 14(1)."},{"key":"7401","unstructured":"Durg\u0306un, S. (2006). O\u0308rgu\u0308t Ku\u0308ltu\u0308ru\u0308 ve O\u0308rgu\u0308tsel I\u0307letis\u0327im, Yu\u0308zu\u0308nc\u0131 Y\u0131l U\u0308niversitesi Eg\u0306itim Faku\u0308ltesi Dergisi, Cilt 3, Say\u0131 2."},{"key":"7402","unstructured":"Edizler, G. (2010a). I\u0307nsan Kaynaklar\u0131 Yo\u0308netiminde Duygusal Zeka\u0302 O\u0308lc\u0327u\u0308m Modelleri. Journal of Yasar University 18(5). Edizler,G.(2010b).KarizmatikLiderlikteDuygusalZeka\u0302BoyutuylaCinsiyetFakto\u0308ru\u0308ne I\u0307lis\u0327kin Literatu\u0308rsel Bir C\u0327al\u0131s\u0327ma. Selc\u0327uk I\u0307letis\u0327im Dergisi, Y\u0131lCilt 6, Say\u0131 2."},{"key":"7403","unstructured":"Erdog\u0306du, M. Y. (2008). Duygusal Zeka\u0302\u2019n\u0131n Baz\u0131 Deg\u0306is\u0327kenler Ac\u0327\u0131s\u0131ndanI\u0307ncelenmesi. Elektronik Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 7, 23, 76.ren, E. (2010c). O\u0308rgu\u0308tsel Davran\u0131s\u0327 ve Yo\u0308netim Psikolojisi. 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O\u0308rgu\u0308tsel- Yo\u0308netsel Motivasyon Fakto\u0308rlerinin C\u0327al\u0131s\u0327anlar\u0131n Performans ve verimlilig\u0306ine Etkilerini I\u0307ncelemeye Yo\u0308nelik Ampirik Bir C\u0327al\u0131s\u0327ma: Hizmet ve Endu\u0308stri I\u0307s\u0327letmesi O\u0308rneg\u0306i. Yo\u0308netim ve Ekonomi Cilt:15 Say\u0131:1 Celal Bayar U\u0308niversitesi I\u0307.I\u0307.B.F. Manisa."},{"key":"7418","unstructured":"O\u0308zaslan, A. G. B. O\u0308. , Acar, A. G. A. B. , Acar, A. C. (2009). Duygusal Zeka\u0302 ve O\u0308rgu\u0308tsel Vatandas\u0327l\u0131k Davran\u0131s\u0327\u0131 Aras\u0131ndaki I\u0307lis\u0327kinin I\u0307ncelenmesine Yo\u0308nelik Bir Aras\u0327t\u0131rma. I\u0307s\u0327letme I\u0307ktisad\u0131 Enstitu\u0308su\u0308 Dergisi - Yo\u0308netim Y\u0131l:2009 Say\u0131: 64"},{"key":"7419","unstructured":"O\u0308zdemir, S. , Muradova, T. (2008). O\u0308rgu\u0308tlerde Motivasyon ve Verimlilik ilis\u0327kisi. 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Bal\u0131kesir U\u0308niversitesi, Fen Bilimleri Enstitu\u0308su\u0308 Yay\u0131nlanmam\u0131s\u0327 Yu\u0308ksek Lisans Tezi. (2006).ug\u0306rul, C (1999). Duygusal Zeka\u0302. Klinik Psikiyatri Dergisi"},{"key":"7424","unstructured":"Tu\u0308rk Dil Kurumu So\u0308zlu\u0308g\u0306u\u0308 (2013).[Eris\u0327im adresi] http:\/\/www.tdk.gov.tr\/index.php?option=com_gts&view=gts, [Eris\u0327im tarihi: 26.05.2013]."},{"key":"7425","unstructured":"Uztug\u0306, F. (2006). I\u0307letis\u0327im Engel ve Etmenleri. Demiray, U. (ed) Genel I\u0307letis\u0327im (211-212). Ankara: Pegem Yay\u0131nc\u0131l\u0131k."},{"key":"7426","unstructured":"Yan, I\u0307. (2008) Duygu-Zeka\u0302 I\u0307lis\u0327kisi ve Duygusal Zeka\u0302n\u0131n Yo\u0308neticiler U\u0308zerindeki Etkilerine Yo\u0308nelik Bir Aras\u0327t\u0131rma. Yay\u0131nlanmam\u0131s\u0327 Yu\u0308ksek Lisans Tezi. Afyon Kocatepe U\u0308niversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitu\u0308su\u0308."},{"key":"7427","unstructured":"Yas\u0327arsoy, E. Duygusal Zeka\u0302 Gelis\u0327im Program\u0131n\u0131n, Eg\u0306itilebilir Zihinsel Engelli O\u0308g\u0306rencilerin Davran\u0131s\u0327 Problemleri U\u0308zerindeki Etkisinin I\u0307ncelenmesi. Yay\u0131nlanmam\u0131s\u0327 Yu\u0308ksek Lisans Tezi. C\u0327ukurova U\u0308niversitesi. 2005."}],"container-title":["International Journal of Research in Business and Social Science (2147- 4478)"],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.ssbfnet.com\/ojs\/index.php\/ijrbs\/article\/download\/217\/210","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/www.ssbfnet.com\/ojs\/index.php\/ijrbs\/article\/download\/217\/210","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,4,19]],"date-time":"2022-04-19T21:17:42Z","timestamp":1650403062000},"score":0.0,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.ssbfnet.com\/ojs\/index.php\/ijrbs\/article\/view\/217"}},"issued":{"date-parts":[[2014,1,15]]},"references-count":40,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2014,1,15]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.20525\/ijrbs.v3i1.91","ISSN":["2147-4478"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2147-4478","type":"electronic"}],"published":{"date-parts":[[2014,1,15]]}},{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,21]],"date-time":"2025-02-21T22:31:16Z","timestamp":1740177076472,"version":"3.37.3"},"reference-count":10,"publisher":"Center for Strategic Studies in Business and Finance SSBFNET","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,7,3]],"date-time":"2019-07-03T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1562112000000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["IJRBS"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Aquaculture of Cage Culture is one of the main activities carried out by the community in the village of Haranggaol to fulfill their economic needs. This cultivation business establishes a relationship between traders and cages in terms of marketing their crops. There are 3 egocentric actors in the Haranggaol area. They are collectors (entrepreneurs\/farmers who own capital), namely the Rohakinian group, the Siharo group, and the Paimaham group. Through these three egocentric actors, a social network is formed with several alters. Based on the qualitative approach with use Ucinet software, the mapping of their social networks can be seen as follows: alter actors connected to the Rohakinian group are 12 farmers in the group and 2 farmers outside the group with a density of 0.033. There are 27 alter actors connected to the Siharo group, 21 from the group and 6 from outside the group with a density of 0.014. There are 27 alter actors connected to the Paimaham group, namely 36 farmers from their groups and 10 farmers outside the group with a density of 0.005. The social networks that occur between these actors are intertwined due to the existence of kinship relationships, family or close friends who know each other among them. The relationship between family, family or close friends built with mutual trust make this network integrated.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.20525\/ijrbs.v8i4.282","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,7,14]],"date-time":"2019-07-14T16:42:45Z","timestamp":1563122565000},"page":"105-113","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Ego-Centric Social Network Analysis in Marketing of Fish From Cage Culture System In Simalungun District, Indonesia"],"prefix":"10.20525","volume":"8","author":[{"given":"Feriel Amelia","family":"Sembiring","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Fikarwin","family":"Zuska","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Bengkel","family":"Ginting","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Rizabuana","family":"Ismail","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Henry","family":"Sitorus","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"8429","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2019,7,3]]},"reference":[{"key":"9108","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Borgatti, Stephen, P., & Li, X. (2009). On Social Network Analysis In A Supply Chain Context. Journal of Supply Chain Management, 45(2), 5- 22. doi: https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1745-493X.2009.03166.x","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1745-493X.2009.03166.x"},{"key":"9109","unstructured":"Eriyanto. (2014). Analisis Jaringan Komunikasi: Strategi Baru Dalam Penelitian Ilmu Komunikasi dan Ilmu Sosial Lainnya. Jakarta: Kencana."},{"key":"9110","unstructured":"Field, J. (2005). Modal Sosial. Medan: Bina Medan Perintis."},{"key":"9111","unstructured":"Lawang, R. M. (2004). Kapita Soial Dalam Perspektif Sosiologi: Suatu Pengantar. Depok: FISIP UI Press. Retrieved from http:\/\/ucs.sulsellib.net\/\/index.php?p=show_detail&id=18786"},{"key":"9112","unstructured":"Rachmawati, L., Mursinto, D., & Istifadah, N. (2017). Fishery's Potential in Indonesia. International Journal if Humanities and Social Science Invention, 6(2), 58-64."},{"key":"9113","unstructured":"Rismawati. (2010). Analisis Daya Dukung Perairan Danau Toba Terhadap Kegiatan Perikanan Sebagai Dasar Dalam Pengendalian Pencemaran Keramba Jaring Apung. Medan: Sekolah Pascasarjana Universitas Sumatera Utara."},{"key":"9114","unstructured":"Ritzer, G., & Goodman, D. J. (2008). Teori Sosiologi Modern. Jakarta: Kencana."},{"key":"9115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Stevens, K., Frank, K. A., & Kramer, D. B. (2015). Do Social Networks Influence Small-Scale Fishermen's Enforcement of Sea Tenure? PLOS One, 1-17. doi:10.1371\/journal.pone.0121431","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0121431"},{"key":"9116","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Triyanti, R., Yuliaty, C., & Apriliani, T. (2014). Peran Jaringan Sosial Nelayan Pada Pemasaran Tuna, Cakalang dan Tongkol: Studi Kasus di Kota Kendari. Jurnal Sosek KP, 9(2), 231- 219. doi:http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.15578\/jsekp.v9i2.1223","DOI":"10.15578\/jsekp.v9i2.1223"},{"key":"9117","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Turner, R. A., Polunin, N. V., & Stead, S. M. (2014). Social Networks and Fishers Behavior: Exploring The Links Between Information Flow and Fishing Success in The Northumberland Lobster Fishery. 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The researchers critically analyzed previous research on technology in higher education to identify gaps in existing knowledge. The study adopted the Technology Acceptance Model (TAM) as the theoretical framework to guide the investigation. A quantitative research method was employed, using surveys distributed to experts from various faculties, departments, and students. This approach enabled the collection of data regarding the perceived challenges and barriers to e-learning. The findings revealed that students encountered significant challenges in e-learning, including issues related to digital literacy, limited access to resources, unreliable internet connectivity, and high data costs. These barriers are exacerbated by the disadvantaged and poverty-stricken backgrounds of many students in South African public institutions. Additionally, educators and course designers also face challenges in effectively implementing e-learning solutions. Addressing these challenges is essential for the successful adoption and integration of e-learning in South African higher education institutions. The study suggests that overcoming systemic issues\u2014such as improving digital literacy, enhancing infrastructure, and reducing data costs\u2014could unlock the full potential of e-learning. This could lead to more inclusive, accessible, and effective higher education. This study contributes to the existing body of knowledge by identifying specific barriers to e-learning adoption in South African public higher education institutions. It emphasizes the importance of addressing these challenges to harness the potential of technology-enhanced learning and promote inclusivity in higher education. The findings provide insights into how policy makers, educators, and institutions can better support students and course designers in the transition to e-learning environments.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.20525\/ijrbs.v14i6.4119","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,13]],"date-time":"2025-08-13T13:40:11Z","timestamp":1755092411000},"page":"347-354","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Assessing the impact of e-learning within the higher education sector: A perspective of South African universities"],"prefix":"10.20525","volume":"14","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3790-3284","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Tshepo","family":"Mabotja","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6078-3225","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Winiswa","family":"Mavutha","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"8429","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,13]]},"reference":[{"key":"216245","unstructured":"Aali, M., Narenji Thani, F., Keramati, M. R., & Garavand, A. (2020). A model for effectiveness of e-learning at university. Journal of Information Technology Management, 12(4), 121\u2013140. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.22059\/jitm.2020.298696.2479"},{"key":"216246","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Al Kurdi, B., Alshurideh, M., & Salloum, S. A. (2020). Investigating a theoretical framework for e-learning technology acceptance. International Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering, 10(6), 6484\u20136496. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.11591\/ijece.v10i6.pp6484-6496","DOI":"10.11591\/ijece.v10i6.pp6484-6496"},{"key":"216247","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Alshurideh, M., Al Kurdi, B., & Salloum, S. A. (2019, October). Examining the main mobile learning system drivers\u2019 effects: A mix empirical examination of both the Expectation-Confirmation Model (ECM) and the Technology Acceptance Model (TAM). In International Conference on Advanced Intelligent Systems and Informatics (pp. 406\u2013417). Springer. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-3-030-31129-2_37","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-030-31129-2_37"},{"key":"216248","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Anthonysamy, L., Koo, A. C., & Hew, S. H. (2020). Self-regulated learning strategies in higher education: Fostering digital literacy for sustainable lifelong learning. Education and Information Technologies, 25(4), 2393\u20132414. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10639-020-10201-8","DOI":"10.1007\/s10639-020-10201-8"},{"key":"216249","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Brenya, B. (2024). Higher education teacher educators\u2019 perceptions about approaches to teaching in a blended learning mode in a developing country. E-Learning and Digital Media. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/20427530241239433","DOI":"10.1177\/20427530241239433"},{"key":"216250","unstructured":"Davis, F. D. (1989). Technology acceptance model: TAM. In M. N. Al-Suqri & A. S. Al-Aufi (Eds.), Information Seeking Behavior and Technology Adoption (pp. 205\u2013219). https:\/\/quod.lib.umich.edu\/b\/busadwp\/images\/b\/1\/4\/b1409190.0001.001.pdf"},{"key":"216251","unstructured":"Glazer, F. S. (Ed.). (2023). Blended learning: Across the disciplines, across the academy. Taylor & Francis."},{"key":"216252","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Greene, J. A., Seung, B. Y., & Copeland, D. Z. (2014). Measuring critical components of digital literacy and their relationships with learning. Computers & Education, 76, 55\u201369. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.compedu.2014.03.008","DOI":"10.1016\/j.compedu.2014.03.008"},{"key":"216253","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Hamutoglu, N., Unveren-Bilgic, E., Salar, H., & Sahin, Y. U. S. U. F. (2021). The effect of e-learning experience on readiness, attitude, and self-control\/self-management. 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International Journal of Research in Business and Social Science, 13(5), 784\u2013793. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.20525\/ijrbs.v13i5.3315","DOI":"10.20525\/ijrbs.v13i5.3315"},{"key":"216263","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Mohajan, H. K. (2020). Quantitative research: A successful investigation in natural and social sciences. Journal of Economic Development, Environment and People, 9(4), 50\u201379. https:\/\/www.ceeol.com\/search\/article-detail?id=939590","DOI":"10.26458\/jedep.v9i4.679"},{"key":"216264","unstructured":"Nikou, S., Kim, S., Lim, C., & Maslov, I. (2021). Satisfaction with e-learning systems during the COVID-19 pandemic \u2013 A comparative study. https:\/\/hdl.handle.net\/10419\/238042"},{"key":"216265","unstructured":"Nguyen, B. H. M. (2022). Students\u2019 experiences of flow, satisfaction, and learning outcome in an online learning context (Master\u2019s thesis, NTNU). https:\/\/hdl.handle.net\/11250\/3011171"},{"key":"216266","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Padayachee, P., Wagner-Welsh, S., & Johannes, H. (2018). Online assessment in Moodle: A framework for supporting our students. South African Journal of Higher Education, 32(5), 211\u2013235. https:\/\/hdl.handle.net\/10520\/EJC-117d96000f","DOI":"10.20853\/32-5-2599"},{"key":"216267","unstructured":"Panyajamorn, T., Suanmali, S., Kohda, Y., Chongphaisal, P., & Supnithi, T. (2018). Effectiveness of e-learning design in Thai public schools. Malaysian Journal of Learning and Instruction, 15(1), 1\u201334."},{"key":"216268","unstructured":"Pillay, D. (2022). Developing creativity in entrepreneurs \u2013 A scoping review (Doctoral dissertation, Stellenbosch University). http:\/\/hdl.handle.net\/10019.1\/124551"},{"key":"216269","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Puriwat, W., & Tripopsakul, S. (2021). Explaining an adoption and continuance intention to use contactless payment technologies: During the COVID-19 pandemic. Emerging Science Journal, 5(1), 85\u201395. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.18178\/ijiet.2021.11.8.1536","DOI":"10.28991\/esj-2021-01260"},{"key":"216270","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Setiawan, H., & Surtikanti, H. K. (2023, May). Blended learning research trends in biology education: A systematic review of literature from 2016 to 2022. In 3rd International Conference on Biology, Science and Education (IcoBioSE 2021) (pp. 341\u2013353). Atlantis Press. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2991\/978-94-6463-166-1_45","DOI":"10.2991\/978-94-6463-166-1_45"},{"key":"216271","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Siron, Y., Wibowo, A., & Narmaditya, B. S. (2020). Factors affecting the adoption of e-learning in Indonesia: Lesson from Covid-19. JOTSE: Journal of Technology and Science Education, 10(2), 282\u2013295. http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.3926\/jotse.1025","DOI":"10.3926\/jotse.1025"},{"key":"216272","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Sukendro, S., Habibi, A., Khaeruddin, K., Indrayana, B., Syahruddin, S., Makadada, F. A., & Hakim, H. (2020). Using an extended technology acceptance model to understand students\u2019 use of e-learning during Covid-19: Indonesian sport science education context. Heliyon, 6(11). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.heliyon.2020.e05410","DOI":"10.1016\/j.heliyon.2020.e05410"},{"key":"216273","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Tejedor, S., Cervi, L., P\u00e9rez-Escoda, A., & Jumbo, F. T. (2020). Digital literacy and higher education during COVID-19 lockdown: Spain, Italy, and Ecuador. Publications, 8(4), 48.","DOI":"10.3390\/publications8040048"},{"key":"216274","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Teo, T., Huang, F., & Hoi, C. K. W. (2018). Explicating the influences that explain intention to use technology among English teachers in China. Interactive Learning Environments, 26(4), 460\u2013475. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/10494820.2017.1341940","DOI":"10.1080\/10494820.2017.1341940"},{"key":"216275","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Thaba-Nkadimene, K. L. (2020). The influence of educational provision on teacher performance and learner outcomes among Limpopo primary schools. South African Journal of Education, 40(4). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15700\/saje.v40n4a2039","DOI":"10.15700\/saje.v40n4a2039"},{"key":"216276","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Troll, E. S., Friese, M., & Loschelder, D. D. (2021). How students\u2019 self-control and smartphone use explain their academic performance. Computers in Human Behavior, 117, 106624. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.chb.2020.106624","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chb.2020.106624"}],"container-title":["International Journal of Research in Business and Social Science (2147- 4478)"],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.ssbfnet.com\/ojs\/index.php\/ijrbs\/article\/download\/4119\/2939","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/www.ssbfnet.com\/ojs\/index.php\/ijrbs\/article\/download\/4119\/2939","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,13]],"date-time":"2025-08-13T13:40:25Z","timestamp":1755092425000},"score":0.0,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.ssbfnet.com\/ojs\/index.php\/ijrbs\/article\/view\/4119"}},"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,13]]},"references-count":32,"journal-issue":{"issue":"6","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,13]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.20525\/ijrbs.v14i6.4119","ISSN":["2147-4478"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2147-4478","type":"electronic"}],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,13]]}},{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,4]],"date-time":"2025-05-04T04:04:36Z","timestamp":1746331476006,"version":"3.40.4"},"reference-count":44,"publisher":"Center for Strategic Studies in Business and Finance SSBFNET","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,3]],"date-time":"2025-05-03T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1746230400000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["IJRBS"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Poverty persists in many countries especially those in the sub-Saharan African region where the levels have been getting worse. The extent of poverty has been worsened in the last 5 years by the many exogenous factors that have gone beyond the control of individual countries. From Covid-19 in late 2019 to early 2020 going all the way to 2021, to Ukraine Russia war that disrupted global supply chains, to the war between Israel and Hamas that have left countries divided. Several countries have also witnessed natural disasters like cyclones and heavy rains and tidal waves that have caused irreparable damage to livelihoods. \u00a0In the wake of these external factors over and above country specific a number of governments introduced social grants as safety nets to help households in danger of abject poverty. This study assesses the dynamics of poverty within social grant-dependent households in South Africa, exploring the extent to which social grants mitigate poverty across varying levels of deprivation. Using 2023 data from a representative national survey, the analysis applies conditional probability models to examine the influence of social grants on household poverty risk, considering three distinct poverty thresholds: the Food Poverty Line, the Lower Bound Poverty Line, and the Upper Bound Poverty Line. Findings reveal that households receiving grants experience a statistically significant reduction in poverty risk, particularly at the lower poverty levels, underscoring the effectiveness of grants as a targeted poverty alleviation tool. However, unemployment, single-headed households, and racial disparities are found to compound poverty risk, pointing to the need for an integrated approach that combines social grants with employment and empowerment programs. Female-headed households are especially vulnerable, showing a higher likelihood of poverty across all poverty lines, likely due to factors such as lower income and greater caregiving responsibilities. The study concludes that while social grants play a critical role in reducing poverty risk, additional measures are essential for addressing the underlying socioeconomic disparities that affect poverty dynamics. Recommendations include increasing grant values to match inflation, expanding job creation efforts, and implementing targeted support programs for the most vulnerable demographics, particularly single-parent and female-headed households. These measures would enhance the efficacy of social grants and support long-term poverty reduction efforts in South Africa.\r\n\u00a0<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.20525\/ijrbs.v14i3.3824","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,3]],"date-time":"2025-05-03T13:35:56Z","timestamp":1746279356000},"page":"164-173","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Assessing poverty dynamics in social grant dependent household: a comprehensive analysis"],"prefix":"10.20525","volume":"14","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9999-9245","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Hannah","family":"Dunga","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"8429","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,3]]},"reference":[{"key":"202871","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Baker Collins, S., Smith-Carrier, T., Gazso, A., & Smith, C. (2020). Resisting the culture of poverty narrative: Perspectives of social assistance recipients. Journal of Poverty, 24(1), 72\u201393. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/10875549.2019.1678551","DOI":"10.1080\/10875549.2019.1678551"},{"key":"202872","unstructured":"Barrientos, A. (2018). Social protection for the poor and poorest: Concepts, policies and politics. Palgrave Macmillan."},{"key":"202873","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Bradshaw, T. K. (2007). Theories of poverty and anti-poverty programs in community development. Community Development, 38(1), 7\u201325. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/15575330709490182","DOI":"10.1080\/15575330709490182"},{"key":"202874","unstructured":"Bhorat, H., & Kanbur, R. (2006). Poverty and policy in post-apartheid South Africa. HSRC Press."},{"key":"202875","unstructured":"Bhorat, H., Oosthuizen, M., & van der Westhuizen, C. (2017). Poverty, inequality and the nature of economic growth in South Africa. Development Policy Research Unit, University of Cape Town."},{"key":"202876","unstructured":"Devereux, S., & Sabates-Wheeler, R. (2016). Transformative social protection. Institute of Development Studies Working Paper."},{"key":"202877","unstructured":"DSD, S., & UNICEF. (2012). The South African Child Support Grant Impact Assessment: Evidence from a survey of children, adolescents and their households. http:\/\/www.unicef.org\/southafrica; http:\/\/www.dsd.gov.za; http:\/\/www.sassa.gov.za"},{"key":"202878","unstructured":"Department of Social Development (DSD), South African Social Security Agency (SASSA), & UNICEF. (2012). The South African Child Support Grant Impact Assessment: Evidence from a survey of children, adolescents, and their households. Pretoria: UNICEF South Africa."},{"key":"202879","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Grosh, M., del Ninno, C., Tesliuc, E., & Ouerghi, A. (2008). For protection and promotion: The design and implementation of effective safety nets. World Bank.","DOI":"10.1596\/978-0-8213-7581-5"},{"key":"202880","unstructured":"Handa, S., Park, M., Darko, R. O., & Osei-Akoto, I. (2018). The impact of social grants on economic productivity: Evidence from Malawi. Journal of Development Studies, 54(10), 1827\u20131843."},{"key":"202881","unstructured":"Hall, K. (2024). Child support grants. Statistics on Children in South Africa. http:\/\/childrencount.uct.ac.za\/indicator.php?domain=2&indicator=10#:~:text=Although%20birth%20registration%20rates%20recovered,and%20to%20468%2C645%20in%202024"},{"key":"202882","unstructured":"Hughes, B. B., Hanna, T., McNeil, K., Bohl, D. K., & Moyer, J. D. (2021). Pursuing the Sustainable Development Goals in a world reshaped by COVID-19. Denver: University of Denver."},{"key":"202883","unstructured":"Haughton, J., & Khandker, S. R. (2021). Handbook on poverty and inequality. World Bank Publications."},{"key":"202884","unstructured":"Hickey, S., & King, S. (2019). Understanding social protection in Africa: The politics of provisioning in uncertain times. Journal of Social Policy, 48(4), 665\u2013684."},{"key":"202885","unstructured":"International Labour Organization (ILO). (2022). World Social Protection Report 2021\u201322: Social protection at the crossroads \u2013 In pursuit of a better future. Geneva: ILO."},{"key":"202886","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"IMF. (2022). World Economic Outlook \u2013 Rising caseloads, a disrupted recovery, and higher inflation. IMF Working Papers, 20(242), 1\u2013157.","DOI":"10.5089\/9798400219351.001"},{"key":"202887","unstructured":"IMF. (2022). Fiscal policies for inclusive growth and reducing inequality."},{"key":"202888","unstructured":"Kabeer, N. (2015). Social protection in South Asia: A review of experiences and issues. Routledge."},{"key":"202889","unstructured":"Lewis, O. (1968). A study of slum culture: Backgrounds for La Vida."},{"key":"202890","unstructured":"Makgetla, N. (2020). Inequality in South Africa: An overview. TIPS Working Paper No. September, 1\u201354. www.tips.org.za"},{"key":"202891","unstructured":"Masocha, M., & Chitiga-Mabugu, M. (2018). The effect of social grants on poverty reduction in South Africa. Development Southern Africa, 35(6), 794\u2013814."},{"key":"202892","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Mdluli, P., & Dunga, S. (2022). Determinants of poverty in South Africa using the 2018 General Household Survey data. Journal of Poverty, 26(3), 197\u2013213. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/10875549.2021.1910100","DOI":"10.1080\/10875549.2021.1910100"},{"key":"202893","unstructured":"National Planning Commission. (2012). National Development Plan 2030: Our future \u2013 Make it work. The Presidency, Republic of South Africa."},{"key":"202894","unstructured":"Patel, L., Dikoko, V., & Archer, J. (2023). Social grants, livelihoods and poverty responses of social grant beneficiaries in South Africa (Issue February)."},{"key":"202895","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Patel, L., & Hochfeld, T. (2013). Developmental social work in South Africa: Translating policy into practice. International Social Work, 56(5), 690\u2013704.","DOI":"10.1177\/0020872812444481"},{"key":"202896","unstructured":"Patel, L., Khan, Z., & Samuels, R. (2023). Social grants in South Africa: History, impact, and implications. University of Johannesburg Press."},{"key":"202897","unstructured":"Ravallion, M. (2020). Pandemic policies in poor places. National Bureau of Economic Research Working Paper No. 27232."},{"key":"202898","unstructured":"Samson, M. (2009). Social cash transfers and pro-poor growth. Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD)."},{"key":"202899","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Seekings, J., & Nattrass, N. (2015). Policy, politics and poverty in South Africa.","DOI":"10.1057\/9781137452696"},{"key":"202900","unstructured":"Seekings, J. (2007). Poverty and inequality after apartheid. CSSR Working Paper No. 200, Centre for Social Science Research, University of Cape Town."},{"key":"202901","unstructured":"Standing, G. (2017). Basic income: And how we can make it happen. Penguin."},{"key":"202902","unstructured":"Statistics South Africa. (2018). Overcoming poverty and inequality in South Africa."},{"key":"202903","unstructured":"Statistics South Africa. (2018). Poverty trends in South Africa: An examination of absolute poverty between 2006 and 2015."},{"key":"202904","unstructured":"STATSSA. (2022a). Census 2022 Statistical Release. https:\/\/census.statssa.gov.za\/assets\/documents\/2022\/P03014_Census_2022_Statistical_Release.pdf"},{"key":"202905","unstructured":"STATSSA. (2022b). South Africa mid-year population estimates 2022 (Issue July). https:\/\/www.statssa.gov.za\/publications\/P0302\/P03022022.pdf"},{"key":"202906","unstructured":"South Africa Government. (2024). Foster child grant. https:\/\/www.gov.za\/services\/child-care-social-benefits\/foster-child-grant"},{"key":"202907","unstructured":"Sulla, V., & Zikhali, P. (2018). Overcoming poverty and inequality in South Africa: An assessment of drivers, constraints and opportunities. In Overcoming poverty and inequality in South Africa. http:\/\/documents.worldbank.org\/curated\/en\/530481521735906534"},{"key":"202908","unstructured":"United Nations. (2018). The Sustainable Development Goals Report: 2018. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.11260\/kenkokyoiku.19.77"},{"key":"202909","unstructured":"United Nations. (2024). The Sustainable Development Goals Report 2024."},{"key":"202910","unstructured":"UNESCO. (2022). Education and the SDGs: Responding to global challenges."},{"key":"202911","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Varenne, H., & Scroggins, M. (2015). Culture of poverty: Critique. In International Encyclopedia of the Social & Behavioral Sciences: Second Edition (pp. 590\u2013595). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/B978-0-08-097086-8.64091-6","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-0-08-097086-8.64091-6"},{"key":"202912","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"World Bank. (2020). Poverty and shared prosperity 2020: Reversals of fortune (Vol. 3678 LNBI). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2307\/j.ctv14npk3p.9","DOI":"10.2307\/j.ctv14npk3p.9"},{"key":"202913","unstructured":"World Bank. (2024). Poverty. https:\/\/www.worldbank.org\/en\/topic\/poverty\/overview"},{"key":"202914","unstructured":"Woolard, I., & Leibbrandt, M. (2013). The evolution and impact of unconditional cash transfers in South Africa. Development Southern Africa, 30(1), 75\u201390."}],"container-title":["International Journal of Research in Business and Social Science (2147- 4478)"],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.ssbfnet.com\/ojs\/index.php\/ijrbs\/article\/download\/3824\/2756","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/www.ssbfnet.com\/ojs\/index.php\/ijrbs\/article\/download\/3824\/2756","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,3]],"date-time":"2025-05-03T13:36:45Z","timestamp":1746279405000},"score":0.0,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.ssbfnet.com\/ojs\/index.php\/ijrbs\/article\/view\/3824"}},"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,3]]},"references-count":44,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,3]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.20525\/ijrbs.v14i3.3824","ISSN":["2147-4478"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2147-4478","type":"electronic"}],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,3]]}},{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,14]],"date-time":"2025-05-14T06:05:26Z","timestamp":1747202726519,"version":"3.40.5"},"reference-count":0,"publisher":"Center for Strategic Studies in Business and Finance SSBFNET","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,6,5]],"date-time":"2022-06-05T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1654387200000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["IJRBS"],"abstract":"<jats:p>This paper explores the inter-connectedness of remittances and financial development and how their associated covariates such as savings, investment, money supply and economic growth are impacted by this relationship. The study employs a panel vector autoregression (P-VAR) estimation technique, and the generalized methods of moments (GMM) are applied after removing fixed effects and lagged regressors are used as instruments to have consistent estimators. The main findings of the study demonstrate that (i) remittances and financial development have a feedback interrelationship, and some interlinkages are identified amongst their covariates, (ii) economic growth has a dual connection with financial development and that (iii) savings, investment, and broad money supply influence both financial development and remittances. These findings contribute to current discussions in the literature as they support the importance of deepening financial markets in SSA, and attracting more remittances. The significant role played by the diaspora in improving domestic financial depth is confirmed. Progression in SSA economic growth helps to stimulate those in the diaspora to repatriate most of their earnings back home.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.20525\/ijrbs.v11i4.1757","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,6,7]],"date-time":"2022-06-07T15:38:17Z","timestamp":1654616297000},"page":"171-182","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Dynamics of the remittances: Fnancial development nexus in Sub Saharan Africa (SSA)"],"prefix":"10.20525","volume":"11","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1324-631X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Strike","family":"Mbulawa","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7504-9875","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Samuel","family":"Chingoiro","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3678-9192","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Robert","family":"Machera","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"8429","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,6,5]]},"container-title":["International Journal of Research in Business and Social Science (2147- 4478)"],"link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/www.ssbfnet.com\/ojs\/index.php\/ijrbs\/article\/download\/1757\/1290","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/www.ssbfnet.com\/ojs\/index.php\/ijrbs\/article\/download\/1757\/1290","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,6,7]],"date-time":"2022-06-07T15:38:17Z","timestamp":1654616297000},"score":0.0,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/www.ssbfnet.com\/ojs\/index.php\/ijrbs\/article\/view\/1757"}},"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,6,5]]},"references-count":0,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,6,5]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.20525\/ijrbs.v11i4.1757","ISSN":["2147-4478"],"issn-type":[{"type":"electronic","value":"2147-4478"}],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,6,5]]}},{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,14]],"date-time":"2025-05-14T06:05:44Z","timestamp":1747202744706,"version":"3.40.5"},"reference-count":25,"publisher":"Center for Strategic Studies in Business and Finance SSBFNET","issue":"8","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,11,13]],"date-time":"2022-11-13T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1668297600000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["IJRBS"],"abstract":"<jats:p>This study used a qualitative research design to examine the difficulties faced by ECD practitioners when applying their mathematical expertise to improve young children's arithmetic learning. Five practitioners were selected from among the five ECD centers using a purposive sampling method for the study. Semi-structured interview questions were employed to collect the data. The construction of themes and sub-themes resulted from analyzing the collected data thematically. According to the research's findings, early childhood educators face difficulties due to their limited grasp of mathematical language, lack of classroom environments conducive to children learning mathematics, and lack of experience incorporating play into their instruction. It was discovered that some practitioners struggled to get kids interested in learning the language since they don't know how to communicate and take a long time to educate because they don't pay attention in class and forget rapidly. Based on the findings of this research, there is a need for proper in-service training of the practitioners, as was the provision of adequate space for the ECD centers.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.20525\/ijrbs.v11i8.2053","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,11,13]],"date-time":"2022-11-13T10:31:15Z","timestamp":1668335475000},"page":"360-366","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Practitioners\u2019 challenges in the application of conceptions of mathematical knowledge in the foundation phase mathematics learning"],"prefix":"10.20525","volume":"11","author":[{"given":"Neliswa","family":"Gqoli","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Chinedu","family":"Okeke","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2174-3674","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Christian","family":"Ugwuanyi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"8429","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,11,13]]},"reference":[{"key":"94224","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Blanco, T. F., Gorgal-Romar\u00eds, A., N\u00fa\u00f1ez-Garc\u00eda, C., & Sequeiros, P. G. (2022). Prospective Primary Teachers\u2019 Didactic-Mathematical Knowledge in a Service-Learning Project for Inclusion. Mathematics, 10(4). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/math10040652","DOI":"10.3390\/math10040652"},{"key":"94225","unstructured":"Chalmers, H. & Crisfield, E. (2019). Drawing on linguistic and cultural capital to create positive learning cultures for EAL learners. The Profession, 18,19."},{"key":"94226","unstructured":"Clements, D.H., Baroody, A.J. & Sarama, J. (2013). Background research on early mathematics. National Governor\u2019s Association, Center Project on Early Mathematics. USA."},{"key":"94227","unstructured":"Department of Basic Education. (2015). The South African National Curriculum Framework. Pretoria: Government Printer."},{"key":"94228","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"de Vita, C., Costa, H. M., Tomasetto, C., & Passolunghi, M. C. (2022). The contributions of working memory domains and processes to early mathematical knowledge between preschool and first grade. Psychological Research, 86(2), 497\u2013511. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00426-021-01496-4","DOI":"10.1007\/s00426-021-01496-4"},{"key":"94229","unstructured":"Dooley, T. (2019). Learning and teaching primary mathematics. An addendum to NCCA research reports, 17. USA: DCU Institute of Education."},{"key":"94230","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Fesseha, E. & Pyle, A. (2016). Conceptualising play-based learning from kindergarten teachers\u2019 perspectives. International Journal of Early Years Education, 24(3), 361-377.","DOI":"10.1080\/09669760.2016.1174105"},{"key":"94231","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Feza, N. (2014). Inequities and lack of professionalisation of early childhood development practice hinder opportunities for mathematics stimulation and realisation of South African policy on quality education for all. International Journal","DOI":"10.1080\/13603116.2013.855266"},{"key":"94232","unstructured":"of Inclusive Education, 18(9), 888-902"},{"key":"94233","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Francisco, J. M. (2022). Supporting argumentation in mathematics classrooms: The role of teachers\u2019 mathematical knowledge. LUMAT, 10(2), 147\u2013170. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.31129\/LUMAT.10.2.1701","DOI":"10.31129\/LUMAT.10.2.1701"},{"key":"94234","unstructured":"Gqoli, N. (2021). Practitioner conceptions of mathematical knowledge in early childhood development. Ph.D Thesis. Bloemfontein: University of the Free State."},{"key":"94235","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Hunter, J. (2022). Challenging and disrupting deficit discourses in mathematics education: positioning young diverse learners to document and share their mathematical funds of knowledge. Research in Mathematics Education, 24(2), 187\u2013201. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/14794802.2022.2088607","DOI":"10.1080\/14794802.2022.2088607"},{"key":"94236","unstructured":"Machaba, M.M. (2019). Mathematics Barriers Experienced by Grade 3 Children in Some Previously Disadvantaged of School South Africa. e-Bangi, 16(6)."},{"key":"94237","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Mazana, M.Y., Montero, C.S. & Casmir, R.O. (2019). Assessing students\u2019 performance in mathematics in Tanzania: the teacher\u2019s perspective. International Electronic Journal of Mathematics Education, 15(3), 89.","DOI":"10.29333\/iejme\/7994"},{"key":"94238","unstructured":"Mofokeng. M.M. (2018). Practitioners\u2019 experiences of play as a pedagogy for learning in early childhood centres. M.Ed. dissertation. Bloemfontein: University of the Free State."},{"key":"94239","unstructured":"Moala, J.G. & Hunter, R. (2019). Developing Mathematical Resilience among Diverse Learners: Preliminary Progress and Problematics. Mathematics Education Research Group of Australasia."},{"key":"94240","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Muraya, D.N. & Wairimu, E.N. (2020). Effects of Teacher Mentoring on the Classroom Practices of Lower Grade Primary School Teachers in Kwale County, Kenya. Educational Research and Reviews, 15(8), 473-486.","DOI":"10.5897\/ERR2020.3972"},{"key":"94241","unstructured":"NAEYC, N. (2002). Early childhood mathematics: Promoting good beginnings. A joint position statement of the National Association for the Education of Young Children (NAEYC) and the National Council for Teachers of Mathematics"},{"key":"94242","unstructured":"(NCTM). https:\/\/www.naeyc.org\/sites\/default\/files\/globallyshared\/downloads\/PDFs\/resources\/position-statements\/psmath.pdf."},{"key":"94243","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"O\u2019Connor, E. (2010). Teacher\u2013child relationships as dynamic systems. Journal of School Psychology, 48(3), 187-218.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jsp.2010.01.001"},{"key":"94244","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Parks, A.N. & Wager, A.A. (2015). What knowledge is shaping teacher preparation in early childhood mathematics? Journal of Early Childhood Teacher Education, 36(2), 124-141.","DOI":"10.1080\/10901027.2015.1030520"},{"key":"94245","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Sa\u2019ad, T.U., Adamu, A. & Sadiq, A.M. (2014). The causes of poor performance in mathematics among public senior secondary school students in Azare metropolis of Bauchi State, Nigeria. Journal of Research & Method in Education, 4(6), 32.","DOI":"10.9790\/7388-04633240"},{"key":"94246","unstructured":"Sinyosi, L.B. (2015). Factors affecting grade 12 learners\u2019 performance in mathematics at Nzhelele east circuit: Vhembe district in Limpopo. M.Ed. dissertation. Pretoria: University of South Africa."},{"key":"94247","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Thomson, M. M., Gray, D. L., Walkowiak, T. A., & Alnizami, R. (2022). Developmental Trajectories for Novice Elementary Teachers: Teaching Efficacy and Mathematics Knowledge. Journal of Teacher Education, 73(4), 338\u2013351. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/00224871211014128","DOI":"10.1177\/00224871211014128"},{"key":"94248","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Wright, P., Fejzo, A., & Carvalho, T. (2022). Challenging inequity in mathematics education by making pedagogy more visible to learners. 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In spite of the generally fast pace by which access to financial services for small and medium enterprises is being established, significant segments of the small and medium enterprises sector do not yet benefit from the expansion. This study, therefore, investigated the effect of relationship lending on access to financial services by small and medium enterprises in Kenya. The study was based on credit rationing theory and information asymmetry theory. The target population comprised 4,253 small and medium enterprises in Kenya. A sample size of 366 SMEs was used by the study. The study adopted a multistage sampling technique to obtain the SME respondents. Primary data was utilized and was acquired through semi-structured questionnaires. Data were analyzed using descriptive and inferential statistics utilizing Heckman two-stage regression model. The study findings showed that relationship lending had a positive and significant effect on access to financial services among SMEs in Kenya. The study concluded that relationship lending plays a critical role in access to financial services by SMEs in Kenya. The study recommends that SMEs owners should strive to meet the terms and conditions provided by lending institutions in their various financing practices while management of the lending institutions should adopt financing practices favorable to SMEs to increase their access to financial services.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.20525\/ijrbs.v10i5.1242","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,8,8]],"date-time":"2021-08-08T17:12:06Z","timestamp":1628442726000},"page":"235-244","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Relationship lending and access to financial services by SMEs in Kenya"],"prefix":"10.20525","volume":"10","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1118-8857","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Edward","family":"Kiring'a","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Fredrick W.S.","family":"Ndede","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Argan","family":"Wekesa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"8429","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,8,8]]},"reference":[{"doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Agostino, M. & Trivieri, F. (2017). Collateral in lending relationships. A study on European SMEs microdata. International Review of Applied Economics, 31 (3), 339\u2013356.","key":"46877","DOI":"10.1080\/02692171.2016.1257580"},{"doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Angori, G. Aristei, D. & Gallo, M. (2017). Lending technologies, banking relationships and firms\u2019 access to credit in Italy. The role of firm size.","key":"46878","DOI":"10.2139\/ssrn.3254362"},{"unstructured":"Arinaitwe, A., & Mwesigwa, R. (2015) Improving Credit Accessibility among SME\u2019s in Uganda. Global Journal of Commerce and Management Perspective, 4 (6), 22-30.","key":"46879"},{"unstructured":"Asare, G., Amankwah, A. B., Ankoma, P. (2019). Challenges facing Small and Medium Scale Enterprises in Ghana: A case study of the textile industry. European Journal of Business, Economics and Accountancy, 7 (1), 1-19.","key":"46880"},{"unstructured":"Babbie, E. (2010). The Practice of Social Research. Wadsworth publishers, USA 12th edition.","key":"46881"},{"doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Bakhtiari, S., Breunig, R., Magnani, L., & Zhang, J. (2020). Financial constraints and small and medium enterprises: A review. Economic Record, 96 (315), 506-523.","key":"46882","DOI":"10.1111\/1475-4932.12560"},{"doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Bakiciol, T. (2017).The Impact of durable relationship with banks when crisis hits. Emerging Markets Finance and Trade, 53 (11), 2609-2624.","key":"46883","DOI":"10.1080\/1540496X.2017.1326027"},{"doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Banerjee, R. N., Gambacorta, L. & Sette, E. (2017). The real effects of relationship lending. BIS Working Papers No 662.","key":"46884","DOI":"10.2139\/ssrn.3048284"},{"unstructured":"Beatriz, M., Coffinet, J. & Nicolas, T. (2018). Relationship lending and SMEs funding costs over the cycle: Why diversification of borrowing matters. Working paper No.705December 2018.","key":"46885"},{"unstructured":"Bebczuk, R. (2004). What determines the access to credit by SMEs in Argentina? Working Paper 48, Universidad Nacional de la Plata Spain.","key":"46886"},{"doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Beck, T., Degryse, H., De Haas, R. & van Horen, N. (2014) When Arm's Length Is Too Far. Relationship Banking Over the Business Cycle. Journal of Financial Economics, 2014-042.","key":"46887","DOI":"10.2139\/ssrn.2489017"},{"unstructured":"Behr, P., Entzian, A. & Guttler, A. (2017). How do lending relationships affect access to credit and loan conditions in microlending. Journal of banking and finance.","key":"46888"},{"unstructured":"Bentolila, S., Marcel, J. Gabriel, J. & Sonia, R. (2017). When credit dries up: Job losses in the great recession. Econometrics Research Workshop 30 January 2017.","key":"46889"},{"unstructured":"Berger, L. (2017). Developing a robust MSME Credit Guarantee Facility: Unleashing Access to MSME Finance in Nepal. Sakchyam Access to Finance Nepal.","key":"46890"},{"unstructured":"Berg, G., Fuchs, M., Ramrattan, R., Totolo, E. & Central Bank of Kenya. (2015). Fin Access Business \u2013 Supply: Bank Financing of SMEs in Kenya, Financial Sector Deepening Trust Kenya, Nairobi, Kenya.","key":"46891"},{"doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Berg, G. & Jan Schrader, J. (2012). Access to credit, natural disasters and relationship lending. Journal of financial intermediation, 21(4), 549-568.","key":"46892","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jfi.2012.05.003"},{"doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Bolton, P., Freixas, X., Gambacorta, L. & Mistrulli, P. E. (2016). Relationship and transaction lending in a crisis. Review of Financial Studies, 29 (10), 2643\u20132676.","key":"46893","DOI":"10.1093\/rfs\/hhw041"},{"doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"C\u00e1novas, H. G., & Solano, M. P. (2010). Relationship lending and SME financing in the continental European bank-based system. Small Business Economics, 34(4), 465-482.","key":"46894","DOI":"10.1007\/s11187-008-9129-7"},{"unstructured":"CBK (2018). The Impact of Interest Rate Capping on the Kenyan Economy: Highlights. Central Bank of Kenya.","key":"46895"},{"unstructured":"CBK (2017). The Kenya Bankers Association Sixth Annual Banking Research Conference, Nairobi, Kenya.","key":"46896"},{"doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Cenni, S., Monferr\u00e0, S., Salotti, V., Sangiorgi, M. & Torluccio, G. (2015). Credit rationing and relationship lending. Does firm size matter? Journal of Banking and Finance, 53, 249-265.","key":"46897","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbankfin.2014.12.010"},{"unstructured":"Central Bank of Nigeria (2017). The Credit Crunch: How the Use of Movable Collateral and Credit Reporting Can Help Finance Inclusive Economic Growth in Nigeria. International Finance Corporation.","key":"46898"},{"unstructured":"Chakravarty, S. & Shahriar, A. Z. (2010). Relationship Lending in Microcredit: Evidence from Bangladesh. Unpublished Working Paper. Purdue University.","key":"46899"},{"unstructured":"Chidoko, C. & Matamanda, S. (2017). Accessing Formal Financing by Small and Medium Enterprises in Zimbabwe: The Case of SMEs and Banks in Chiredzi Urban. International Journal of Business and Applied Social Science, 3, 34-42.","key":"46900"},{"doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Chirchir J. S., Maina, K. (2017).Effect of Credit Rationing on Financial Accessibility by Small and Medium Enterprises in Eldama Ravine Sub \u2013 county, Kenya, international journal of innovative research and development 6 (10), 1-20.","key":"46901","DOI":"10.24940\/ijird\/2017\/v6\/i10\/OCT17095"},{"unstructured":"Chowdhury, M. & Alam, Z. (2017). Factors affecting access to finance of small and medium enterprises of Bangladesh, the USV Annals of Economics and Public Administration, 17 (2), 26-50.","key":"46902"},{"unstructured":"Clemenz, G. (2012). Credit Markets with Asymmetric Information. Heidelberg: Springer Science & Business Media.","key":"46903"},{"doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"D\u2019Aurizio, L., Oliveiro, T. & Romano, L. (2015). Family firms, soft information and bank lending in a financial crisis. Journal of Corporate Finance, 33, 279\u2013292.","key":"46904","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcorpfin.2015.01.002"},{"unstructured":"Ekpu, V. U. (2015). The microstructure of bank lending to SMEs: evidence from a survey of loan officers in Nigerian banks. Unpublished PhD thesis. University of Glasgow.","key":"46905"},{"doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Erdogan, A. I. (2019). Determinants of perceived bank financing accessibility for SMEs: evidence from an emerging market. Economic Research, 32 (1), 690-716.","key":"46906","DOI":"10.1080\/1331677X.2019.1578678"},{"doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Fanta, A. B. (2016). Complementarity between Relationship Lending and Collateral in SME Access to Bank Credit: Evidence from Ethiopia. Journal of African Business, 17(3), 308- 318.","key":"46907","DOI":"10.1080\/15228916.2016.1177785"},{"doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Ferri, G., Murro, P. (2015). Do Firm-Bank \u201cOdd Couples\u201d Exacerbate Credit Rationing? Journal of Financial Intermediation, 24, 231-251.","key":"46908","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jfi.2014.09.002"},{"doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Ferri, G., Murro, P., Peruzzi, V. & Rotondi, Z. (2019). Bank lending technologies and credit availability in Europe: What can we learn from the crisis? Journal of International Money and Finance, 9,128-148.","key":"46909","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jimonfin.2019.04.003"},{"doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Freimer, M. & Gordon, M. J. (1965). Why bankers ration credit. Quarterly Journal of Economics, 79, 397\u2013416.","key":"46910","DOI":"10.2307\/1882705"},{"unstructured":"Fuentes, S. (2018). SMEs funding in Cambodia: an overview. Geeks in Cambodia.26 http:\/\/geeksincambodia.com\/smes-and-funding-in-cambodia-an-overview\/","key":"46911"},{"doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Fouejieu, A., Ndoye, A. & Sydorenko, T. (2020). Unlocking Access to Finance for SMEs: A Cross-Country Analysis. IMF Working Paper. WP\/20\/55.","key":"46912","DOI":"10.5089\/9781513536156.001"},{"doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Hoque, M. Z, Sultana, N. & Thalil, T. (2016). Credit rationing\u2019s determinants of Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) in Chittagong, Bangladesh Journal of Global Entrepreneurship Research, 40497, 016-0045.","key":"46913","DOI":"10.1186\/s40497-016-0045-z"},{"unstructured":"IMF (2018). Financial Inclusion in Asia Pacific\u2019, 2018.","key":"46914"},{"unstructured":"International Finance Corporation (2019). SME Financing Gap. SME Finance Forum. World Bank.","key":"46915"},{"unstructured":"International Trade Centre (2018). Promoting SME competitiveness in Africa: Data for de-risking investment. ITC, Geneva.","key":"46916"},{"doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Jin, Y. & Zhang, S. (2019). Credit Rationing in Small and Micro Enterprises: A theoretical Analysis. Sustainability MDPI Journal.","key":"46917","DOI":"10.3390\/su11051330"},{"unstructured":"http:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/journal\/sustainability","key":"46918"},{"doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Kaberia, K. S. & Muathe, S. M. A. (2021). Effect of Covid-19 Pandemic on Performance of Women Owned Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises in Kenya. International Journal of Social Science Studies, Vol. 9, No. 1.","key":"46919","DOI":"10.11114\/ijsss.v9i1.5089"},{"doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Khan, U., Li, X., Williams, C. D. & Moerman W. R. (2016). Co-Migration and the Benefits of Relationships in Bank Lending. Available at SSRN 2700514.","key":"46920","DOI":"10.2139\/ssrn.2700514"},{"unstructured":"Kiplimo, J. C., Ngenoh, E., Koech, W. & Bett, J. K. (2015). Determinants of Access to Credit Financial Services by Smallholder Farmers in Kenya. Journal of Development and Agricultural Economics, 7(9), 303-313.","key":"46921"},{"unstructured":"KNBS (2016). Micro, Small and Medium Establishment (MSME) Survey. Nairobi: Government Printer.","key":"46922"},{"unstructured":"Kothari, C. R. (2019). Research Methodology: Methods and Techniques Fourth edition. New Age International Publishers, New Delhi.","key":"46923"},{"doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Krishnan & Pouloses, (2016). Response rate in industrial surveys conducted in India: Trends and implications. IIMB_Management_Review, 28 (2).","key":"46924","DOI":"10.1016\/j.iimb.2016.05.006"},{"unstructured":"Kumar, R. (2018). Targeted SME financing and employment effects: What do we know and what can we do differently? Washington, DC: The World Bank Group.","key":"46925"},{"doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Li, X. (2017). Relationship Lending in Syndicated Loans: a Participant\u2019s Perspective. Unpublished Doctorate Thesis. Columbia University.","key":"46926","DOI":"10.2139\/ssrn.3716948"},{"doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Lori, S. (2014). The ties that bind: Bank relationships and small business lending. Journal of Financial Intermediation, 23 (2), 177-213.","key":"46927","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jfi.2013.11.004"},{"doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Loukil, S. & Jarboui, A. (2016). Empirical determinants of relationship lending. Cogent Economics and Finance, 4 (1).","key":"46928","DOI":"10.1080\/23322039.2016.1163773"},{"doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Lu, Z., Wu, J. & Liu, J. (2020). Bank concentration and SME financing availability: the impact of promotion of financial inclusion in China. International Journal of Bank Marketing.","key":"46929","DOI":"10.1108\/IJBM-01-2020-0007"},{"unstructured":"Mathias N. M., Serrasqueiro, Z. & Costa, A.C. (2010). Banking relationship and credit terms: empirical evidence from Portuguese small firms. American Journal of Social and Management Sciences. ISSN Online: 2151-1559.","key":"46930"},{"unstructured":"Mazeri, A. & Saadouni M. (2019). The Impact of Information Asymmetry on the Bank Financing of SMEs in Algeria: An Econometric Study. International Journal of Inspiration & Resilience Economy, 3(1), 17-23.","key":"46931"},{"unstructured":"Mbogo, E. (2013). The collaterals provided by small scale farmers to access loans. Greener Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 3 (2), 120-127.","key":"46932"},{"doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Minetti, R., Zhu, S.C., (2011). Credit constraints and firm export: Microeconomic evidence from Italy. Journal of International Economics, 83, 109\u2013125.","key":"46933","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jinteco.2010.12.004"},{"unstructured":"Mugenda, O. M. (2009). Higher education in Kenya: Challenges and opportunities. In A Paper Presented at AHEC Meeting, Vol. 30.","key":"46934"},{"doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Muriithi-Ollows, L. W. (2017). Lending technologies and benefits of small and medium enterprise lending: a multiple case study of commercial banks in Kenya. Unpublished PhD Thesis. Strathmore University.","key":"46935","DOI":"10.21638\/11701\/spbu08.2018.202"},{"doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Mwirigi, C., Gakure, R. W. & Otieno, R. O. (2019). Collateral on Strategic Access to Credit Facilities by Women Owned Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs). Advances in Social Sciences Research Journal, 6(1), 285-292.","key":"46936","DOI":"10.14738\/assrj.61.5955"},{"unstructured":"Nega, F. & Hussein, G. (2016). Small and Medium Enterprise Access to Finance in Ethiopia: Synthesis of Demand and Supply. The Horn Economic and Social Policy Institute (HESPI) Working Paper 01\/16.","key":"46937"},{"unstructured":"Nguyen, N., Gan, C. & Hu, B. (2015). An empirical analysis of credit accessibility of small and medium sized enterprises in Vietnam. MPRA PAPER No. 81911.","key":"46938"},{"unstructured":"Nguyen, S. & Wolfee, S. (2016). Determinants of successful access to bank loans by Vietnamese SMEs: new evidence from the red river delta. Journal of Internet Banking and Commerce, 21(1), 1-23.","key":"46939"},{"unstructured":"OECD (2017). Enhancing the Contributions of SMEs in a Global and Digitalised Economy, Meeting of the OECD Council at Ministerial Level Paris, 7-8 June 2017.","key":"46940"},{"unstructured":"OECD (2018). Enhancing SME access to diversified financing instruments. SME Ministerial Conference, 22-23 February 2018 Mexico City.","key":"46941"},{"doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Osano, H. & Languitone, H. (2016). Factors influencing access to finance by SMEs in Mozambique: A case of SMEs in Maputo central business district. Journal of Innovation and Entrepreneurship, 5(13), 146-150.","key":"46942","DOI":"10.1186\/s13731-016-0041-0"},{"unstructured":"Osei-Assibey, E. (2014). The Rural financial System in Ghana: What determines Access and Sources of Finance for rural Non-Farm Enterprises? In Readings on Key Economic Issues in Ghana, Social Science Series, 4.","key":"46943"},{"doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Rahman, A., Belas, J., Rosza, Z. & Kliestik, T. (2017). Does bank ownership affect relationship lending: A developing country perspective. Journal of International Studies, 10 (1), 277-288.","key":"46944","DOI":"10.14254\/2071-8330.2017\/10-1\/20"},{"doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Rithaa, M. J., Munene, N. H. & Kariuki, A. (2019). Effects of Banks Loan Collateral Requirement on Performance of SMEs in Maua Town, Meru County, Kenya. World Journal of Innovative Research, 6 (1), 90-95.","key":"46945","DOI":"10.31871\/WJIR.6.1.31"},{"unstructured":"Singh, A. & Venkata N. A. (2017). MSMEs Contribution to Local and National Economy. MicroSave \u2013 Briefing Note #168.","key":"46946"},{"doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Sitharam, S. & Hoque M. (2016). Factors affecting the performance of small and medium enterprises in Kwa Zulu Natal, South Africa. Problems and Perspectives in Management, 14(2-2), 277-288.","key":"46947","DOI":"10.21511\/ppm.14(2-2).2016.03"},{"unstructured":"Stiglitz, J. & Weiss, A. (1981). Credit rationing in markets with imperfect information. American Economic Review, 71(3), 393\u2013410.","key":"46948"},{"unstructured":"Viffa consult (2018). A study on SME financing challenges relating to access to finance and their general financial needs. Nairobi, Kenya.","key":"46949"},{"unstructured":"Wangmo, C. (2017). An Exploratory Study on Bank Lending to SME Sector in Bhutan. International Journal of Scientific & Technology Research, 6 (1), 1-23.","key":"46950"},{"doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Were, M. & Wambua, J. (2014). What factors drive interest rate of commercial banks? Empirical evidence from Kenya. Review of Development Finance, 4(2), 73-82.","key":"46951","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rdf.2014.05.005"},{"unstructured":"Word Bank (2018). Improving Access to Finance for SMEs through Credit Reporting, Secured Lending and Insolvency Practices.","key":"46952"},{"unstructured":"World Bank (2015). Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) Finance, Improving SMEs\u2019 Access to Finance and Finding Innovative Solutions to Unlock Sources of Capital. http:\/\/www.worldbank.org\/en\/topic\/smefinance","key":"46953"},{"unstructured":"World Bank (2017). What\u2019s happening in the missing middle? Lessons from Financing SMEs.","key":"46954"},{"unstructured":"Yamane, T. (1967). Statistics: An Introductory Analysis, 2nd Edition, New York: Harper and row.","key":"46955"},{"unstructured":"Yoshino, N. & Taghizadeh-Hesary F. (2017). Solutions for mitigating SMEs\u2019 difficulties in accessing finance: Asian experiences. ADBI Working Paper 768. Tokyo: Asian Development Bank Institute.","key":"46956"},{"doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Zafar, A. & Mustafa, S. (2017). SMEs and its Role in Economic and Socio-Economic Development of Pakistan. International Journal of Academic Research in Accounting, Finance and Management Sciences, 7(4), 195-205.","key":"46957","DOI":"10.6007\/IJARAFMS\/v7-i4\/3484"}],"container-title":["International Journal of Research in Business and Social Science (2147- 4478)"],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.ssbfnet.com\/ojs\/index.php\/ijrbs\/article\/download\/1242\/969","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/www.ssbfnet.com\/ojs\/index.php\/ijrbs\/article\/download\/1242\/969","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,4,19]],"date-time":"2022-04-19T20:22:59Z","timestamp":1650399779000},"score":0.0,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.ssbfnet.com\/ojs\/index.php\/ijrbs\/article\/view\/1242"}},"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,8,8]]},"references-count":81,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,8,8]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.20525\/ijrbs.v10i5.1242","ISSN":["2147-4478"],"issn-type":[{"type":"electronic","value":"2147-4478"}],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,8,8]]}},{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,14]],"date-time":"2025-05-14T06:05:25Z","timestamp":1747202725422,"version":"3.40.5"},"reference-count":27,"publisher":"Center for Strategic Studies in Business and Finance SSBFNET","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,4,30]],"date-time":"2022-04-30T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1651276800000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["IJRBS"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Bali cattle farming business in Indonesia is generally maintained by rural communities with the application of improvised technology in both feed management and maintenance systems. The beef cattle farming business is said to be successful if it can increase income, meet the needs of the farmer's life, and know the costs incurred by the breeder. This study aims to analyze the income of Bali cattle businesses with different business scales in Tiworo Tengah District, West Muna Regency using a survey method by taking 40 respondents from Bali cattle farmers spread over 8 villages in Tiworo Tengah District. The data collected consists of primary data and secondary data, then analyzed quantitatively and qualitatively using income analysis. The results show that the average income received by small-scale farmers is IDR 695.827\/month, medium-scale farmers are IDR 1.439.440\/month, and large-scale farmers are IDR 1.768.515\/month.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.20525\/ijrbs.v11i3.1735","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,4,30]],"date-time":"2022-04-30T12:57:26Z","timestamp":1651323446000},"page":"168-174","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Analysis of Bali cattle business income on different scales in Tiworo Tengah District, Indonesia"],"prefix":"10.20525","volume":"11","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9895-1888","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Hairil","family":"A. Hadini","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Musram","family":"Abadi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"La Ode","family":"Arsad Sani","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8769-7741","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"La Ode","family":"Muh Munadi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"family":"Surahmanto","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Wegig Sukoco","family":"Anggoro","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"8429","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,4,30]]},"reference":[{"key":"72485","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Abadi, M., Nafiu, L. O., Aku, A. S., & Zulkarnain, D. (2020). Empowerment of Breeders through Technical Guidance on Selection of Bali Cattle Seeds in the Bali Cattle Breeding Center Area in South Konawe Regency. Jurnal PengaMAS, 3(2), 145\u2013156. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.33387\/pengamas.v3i2.1876","DOI":"10.33387\/pengamas.v3i2.1876"},{"key":"72486","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Aiba, A., Loing, J. C., Rorimpandey, B., & Kalangi, L. S. (2018). Analysis of Beef Cattle Breeders Business Income in South Weda District, Central Halmahera Regency. ZOOTEC, 38(1), 149\u2013159. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.35792\/zot.38.1.2018.18622","DOI":"10.35792\/zot.38.1.2018.18622"},{"key":"72487","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Ali, A., Suarda, A., & Astati, A. (2018). Feasibility Analysis of Rural Beef Cattle Farming in Biringere Village, North Sinjai District, Sinjai Regency. Journal of Animal Science and Industry, 4(2), 149\u2013166. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.24252\/jiip.v4i2.9859","DOI":"10.24252\/jiip.v4i2.9859"},{"key":"72488","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Chrisdianto, A., Widjaya, S., & Endaryanto, T. (2021). Analysis of Income and Financial Feasibility of Cattle Fattening Business in Banjarsari District, Metro Utara Village, Metro City (Case Study in PT Superindo Utama Jaya). Journal of Agribusiness Science, 9(1), 41\u201347. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.23960\/jiia.v9i1.4817","DOI":"10.23960\/jiia.v9i1.4817"},{"key":"72489","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Gultom, N. F., & Wahyuni, R. (2022). Factors Affecting Beef Cattle Business Income in Rejodadi Village, Sembawa District, Banyuasin Regency. Societa: Journal of Agribusiness Science, 10(2), 59\u201365. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.32502\/jsct.v10i2.4291","DOI":"10.32502\/jsct.v10i2.4291"},{"key":"72490","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Haloho, R. D. (2021). Break Even Point Analysis of Dairy Farming Businesses in Semarang Regency. AGRIMOR, 6(2), 76\u201381. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.32938\/ag.v6i2.1323","DOI":"10.32938\/ag.v6i2.1323"},{"key":"72491","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Haloho, R. D., & Saragih, C. L. (2021). Feasibility Analysis of People's Beef Cattle Farming in Langkat Regency. AGRIMOR, 6(1), 9\u201314. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.32938\/ag.v6i1.1189","DOI":"10.32938\/ag.v6i1.1189"},{"key":"72492","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Ibrahim, I., Supamri, S., & Zainal, Z. (2020). Analysis of Factors Affecting the Income of Beef Cattle Farmers in Lampasio District, Tolitoli Regency, Central Sulawesi Province. Agricultural Socio-Economic Journal (J-SEP), 13(3), 307\u2013315. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.19184\/jsep.v13i3.18446","DOI":"10.19184\/jsep.v13i3.18446"},{"key":"72493","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Indrayani, I., & Andri, A. (2018). Factors Affecting Beef Cattle Business Income in Sitiung District, Dharmasraya Regency. Indonesian Journal of Animal Science, 20(3), 151\u2013159. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.25077\/jpi.20.3.151-159.2018","DOI":"10.25077\/jpi.20.3.151-159.2018"},{"key":"72494","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Lasaharu, N. A., & Boekoesoe, Y. (2020). Beef Cattle Marketing Analysis. Jambura Journal of Animal Science, 2(2), 62\u201375. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.35900\/jjas.v2i2.5092","DOI":"10.35900\/jjas.v2i2.5092"},{"key":"72495","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Manhitu, A., Tahuk, P. K., & Purwantiningsih, T. I. (2020). Reproductive Efficiency of Bali Cattle Breeding with Brangus Cattle by Artificial Insemination in Insana Barat District, North Central Timor Regency. JAS, 5(2), 21\u201324. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.32938\/ja.v5i2.990","DOI":"10.32938\/ja.v5i2.990"},{"key":"72496","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Martha, A. D., Haryono, D., & Marlina, L. (2020). Analysis of Income and Household Welfare of Beef Cattle Breeders Limousin Livestock Group, Astomulyo Village, Punggur District, Central Lampung Regency. Integrated Animal Husbandry Scientific Journal, 8(2), 77\u201382. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.23960\/jipt.v8i2.p77-82","DOI":"10.23960\/jipt.v8i2.p77-82"},{"key":"72497","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Mayulu, H., Ergi, E., Haris, M. I., & Soepriyadi, A. (2020). Financial analysis of smallholder beef cattle business in Sebulu District, Kutai Kartanegara Regency. Journal of Tropical AgriFood, 2(1), 16\u201325. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.35941\/jtaf.2.1.2020.3624.16-25","DOI":"10.35941\/jtaf.2.1.2020.3624.16-25"},{"key":"72498","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Mujiantoro, M., Ibrahim, I., & Mursidah, M. (2022). Income analysis of beef cattle farming in Sukaraja village, Sepaku sub-district, Penajam Paser Utara district. Journal of Animal Tropical Environment, 5(1), 21\u201327. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.30872\/jpltrop.v5i1.5906","DOI":"10.30872\/jpltrop.v5i1.5906"},{"key":"72499","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Nurlaila, H., Miswar, & Utari Amanda. (2021). Feasibility Analysis of Beef Cattle Business in Sei Litur Tasik Village, Sawit Seberang District, Langkat Regency. Ocean Economics Journal, 5(1), 68\u201378. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.33059\/jse.v5i1.3446","DOI":"10.33059\/jse.v5i1.3446"},{"key":"72500","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Octaviananda, D., & Rapini, T. (2020). Evalusi Kelayakan Usaha Penggemukan Sapi Potong. Jurnal Manajemen dan Bisnis, 2(1), 30\u201338. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.24269\/asset.v2i1.2552","DOI":"10.24269\/asset.v2i1.2552"},{"key":"72501","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Putri, G. N., Sumarjono, D., & Roessali, W. (2019). Analisis Pendapatan Usaha Sapi Potong Pola Penggemukan Pada Anggota Kelompok Tani Ternak Bangunrejo II Di Desa Polosiri Kecamatan Bawen Kabupaten Semarang. Agrisocionomics: Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian, 3(1), 39\u201349. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.14710\/agrisocionomics.v3i1.4509","DOI":"10.14710\/agrisocionomics.v3i1.4509"},{"key":"72502","unstructured":"Sani, L. O. A., Sandiah, N., Munadi, L. O. M., & Darmin, D. (2021). Analysis of Farmer's Income from the Combination of Bali Cattle and Plantation Businesses in North Buton Regency. Agrilan: Jurnal Agribisnis Kepulauan, 9(2), 115\u2013124. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.30598\/agrilan.v9i2.1176"},{"key":"72503","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Sani, L. O. A., Santosa, K. A., & Ngadiyono, N. (2012). Family Labor Allocation of the Transmigrant and Local Farmers for Cattle Raising in Konawe Selatan Regency, Southeast Sulawesi. Buletin Peternakan, 34(3), 194\u2013201. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.21059\/buletinpeternak.v34i3.90","DOI":"10.21059\/buletinpeternak.v34i3.90"},{"key":"72504","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Sari, D. A. P., Muladno, & Said, S. (2020). Potensi dan Performa Reproduksi Indukan Sapi Bali dalam Mendukung Usaha Pembiakan di Stasiun Lapang Sekolah Peternakan Rakyat. Jurnal Ilmu Produksi dan Teknologi Hasil Peternakan, 8(2), 80\u201385. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.29244\/jipthp.8.2.80-85","DOI":"10.29244\/jipthp.8.2.80-85"},{"key":"72505","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Siadari, M. (2021). Feasibility Analysis of Beef Cattle Business as a Family Business in Nagori Silampuyang, Siantar District, Simalungun Regency. Agriprimatech, 4(2), 98\u2013104. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.34012\/agriprimatech.v4i2.1706","DOI":"10.34012\/agriprimatech.v4i2.1706"},{"key":"72506","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Sundari, S., Rejeki, A. S., & Triatmaja, H. (2016). Income Analysis of Beef Cattle Breeders Intensive and Conventional Maintenance System in Sleman Regency, Yogyakarta. Animal Science: Journal of Animal Science Research, 7(2), 73\u201379. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.20961\/sainspet.v7i2.1080","DOI":"10.20961\/sainspet.v7i2.1080"},{"key":"72507","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Suresti, A., & Wati, R. (2012). Beef Cattle Farming Business Development Strategy in Pesisir Selatan Regency. Jurnal Peternakan Indonesia (Indonesian Journal of Animal Science), 14(1), 249\u2013262. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.25077\/jpi.14.1.249-262.2012","DOI":"10.25077\/jpi.14.1.249-262.2012"},{"key":"72508","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Suresti, A., Wati, R., & Indrayani, I. (2013). Analysis of Human Resources Potential for Beef Cattle Farming Business Development in Pesisir Selatan Regency. Jurnal Peternakan Indonesia (Indonesian Journal of Animal Science), 15(1), 7\u201316. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.25077\/jpi.15.1.7-16.2013","DOI":"10.25077\/jpi.15.1.7-16.2013"},{"key":"72509","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Wahyudi, T., Noor, T. I., & Isyanto, A. Y. (2021). Beef Cattle Farming Business Development Strategy for the People. Student Scientific Journal Agroinfo Galuh, 8(2), 545\u2013555. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.25157\/jimag.v8i2.5350","DOI":"10.25157\/jimag.v8i2.5350"},{"key":"72510","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Warangkiran, G., Manese, M. a. V., Santa, N. M., & Rorimpandey, B. (2021). Factors that affect the income of cattle business in Kanonang Raya village, Minahasa district. ZOOTEC, 41(1), 29\u201335. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.35792\/zot.41.1.2021.31595","DOI":"10.35792\/zot.41.1.2021.31595"},{"key":"72511","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Wimbavitrati, K. A., Sampurna, I. P., & Suatha, I. K. (2020). Reproductive Appearance of Bali Cattle on Simantri in Badung Regency. Buletin Veteriner Udayana, 12(1), 24\u201331. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.24843\/bulvet.2020.v12.i01.p05","DOI":"10.24843\/bulvet.2020.v12.i01.p05"}],"container-title":["International Journal of Research in Business and Social Science (2147- 4478)"],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.ssbfnet.com\/ojs\/index.php\/ijrbs\/article\/download\/1735\/1255","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/www.ssbfnet.com\/ojs\/index.php\/ijrbs\/article\/download\/1735\/1255","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,4,30]],"date-time":"2022-04-30T12:57:49Z","timestamp":1651323469000},"score":0.0,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.ssbfnet.com\/ojs\/index.php\/ijrbs\/article\/view\/1735"}},"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,4,30]]},"references-count":27,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,4,30]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.20525\/ijrbs.v11i3.1735","ISSN":["2147-4478"],"issn-type":[{"type":"electronic","value":"2147-4478"}],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,4,30]]}},{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,14]],"date-time":"2025-05-14T06:05:24Z","timestamp":1747202724351,"version":"3.40.5"},"reference-count":40,"publisher":"Center for Strategic Studies in Business and Finance SSBFNET","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,4,30]],"date-time":"2022-04-30T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1651276800000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["IJRBS"],"abstract":"<jats:p>The study examined the sensitivity analysis of the impact of Covid-19 on Corporate Sustainability and Company Performance of South African listed companies. The study employed secondary data retrieved from the annual reports of the selected companies. Stakeholder Theory and the Traditional Theory of Economics and Finance from the theoretical foundation of this study. Data retrieved from 40 companies for the period 2010 -2021 was analyzed using panel fully modified ordinary least squares (FMOLS) and dynamic ordinary least square (DOLS) methods, representing all sectors with the help of a convenience sampling method. Findings revealed a strong relationship between corporate sustainability performance and company performance with other explanatory variables. This study also implied that the impact of the Covid-19 pandemic was so sensitive on South African companies and companies must pay strong attention to recovery strategies suggested to reduce the severity of the impact on them and ensure a quick recovery. <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.20525\/ijrbs.v11i3.1704","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,4,30]],"date-time":"2022-04-30T12:58:45Z","timestamp":1651323525000},"page":"16-26","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Sensitivity analysis of the impact of Covid-19 on corporate sustainability and company performance"],"prefix":"10.20525","volume":"11","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6395-1124","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ajeigbe","family":"Kola Benson","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2174-7384","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ganda","family":"Fortune","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"8429","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,4,30]]},"reference":[{"key":"72908","unstructured":"Abbasi, A., & Malick, A.Q. 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This research adopts a quantitative approach with a purposive sampling technique. The object of the study is manufacturing companies in East Java that are registered under the PROPER program. A total of 136 respondents participated in this study. Data were collected using a questionnaire and analyzed using Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM). The research results show that strategic flexibility significantly influences green business performance, strategic flexibility has a significant effect on eco innovation, strategic flexibility significantly affects green manufacturing, eco innovation and green manufacturing positively influence green business performance, and eco innovation and green manufacturing partially mediate the effect of strategic flexibility on green business performance. The importance of green business performance lies in its ability to support long-term environmental and economic sustainability through innovation and operational transformation. Companies with greater flexibility are more likely to adopt green practices and respond to dynamic environmental changes effectively. This research makes a theoretical contribution by supporting the Resource-Based View (RBV), which highlights the importance of internal resources and capabilities in achieving sustainability goals. Practically, the study provides insights for companies to strengthen strategic adaptability and promote innovation-driven environmental practices.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.20525\/ijrbs.v14i4.4223","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,15]],"date-time":"2025-07-15T09:12:33Z","timestamp":1752570753000},"page":"32-41","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["The influence of strategic flexibility on green business performance mediated by eco innovation and green manufacturing"],"prefix":"10.20525","volume":"14","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0009-4757-8030","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Gusti Kurnia","family":"Dwiputra","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Wahdiyat","family":"Moko","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Christin","family":"Susilowati","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"8429","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,15]]},"reference":[{"key":"210328","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Afum, E., Agyabeng-Mensah, Y., Sun, Z., Frimpong, B., Kusi, L. Y., & Acquah, I. S. K. (2020). Exploring the link between green manufacturing, operational competitiveness, firm reputation and sustainable performance dimensions: A mediated approach. Journal of Manufacturing Technology Management, 31(7), 1417\u20131438. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1108\/JMTM-02-2020-0036","DOI":"10.1108\/JMTM-02-2020-0036"},{"key":"210329","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Akhtar, N., Bokhari, S. A., Martin, M. A., Saqib, Z., Khan, M. I., Mahmud, A., Zaman-Ul-haq, M., & Amir, S. (2022). Uncovering barriers for industrial symbiosis: Assessing prospects for eco-industrialization through small and medium-sized enterprises in developing regions. Sustainability (Switzerland), 14(11). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/su14116898","DOI":"10.3390\/su14116898"},{"key":"210330","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Alzoraiki, M., Milhem, M., Ateeq, A., Almeer, S., & Hussein, T. M. (2024). Strategic flexibility: An essential capability for innovation and sustainable performance in times of technological uncertainty. In Studies in Systems, Decision and Control (Vol. 538, pp. 271\u2013281). Springer Science and Business Media Deutschland GmbH. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-3-031-62102-4_22","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-031-62102-4_22"},{"key":"210331","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Armstrong, R. M. G., & Grobbelaar, S. S. S. (2023). Sustainable business models for social enterprises in developing countries: A conceptual framework. Management Review Quarterly, 73(2), 787\u2013840. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11301-022-00260-1","DOI":"10.1007\/s11301-022-00260-1"},{"key":"210332","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Arshad, D., Zakaria, N., Abdul-Kadir, K., & Ahmad, N. (2018). Linkage between flexibility and SMEs performance: Does improvisation matter? 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Green and lean sustainable development path in China: Guanxi, practices and performance. Resources, Conservation and Recycling, 128, 240\u2013249. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.resconrec.2016.02.006","DOI":"10.1016\/j.resconrec.2016.02.006"},{"key":"210356","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Zhou, K. Z., & Wu, F. (2010). Technological capability, strategic flexibility, and product innovation. Strategic Management Journal, 31(5), 547\u2013561. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/smj.830","DOI":"10.1002\/smj.830"},{"key":"210357","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Zutshi, A., Mendy, J., Sharma, G. D., Thomas, A., & Sarker, T. (2021). From challenges to creativity: Enhancing SMEs\u2019 resilience in the context of COVID-19. Sustainability (Switzerland), 13(12). MDPI AG. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/su13126542","DOI":"10.3390\/su13126542"}],"container-title":["International Journal of Research in Business and Social Science (2147- 4478)"],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.ssbfnet.com\/ojs\/index.php\/ijrbs\/article\/download\/4223\/2795","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/www.ssbfnet.com\/ojs\/index.php\/ijrbs\/article\/download\/4223\/2795","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,15]],"date-time":"2025-07-15T09:12:48Z","timestamp":1752570768000},"score":0.0,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.ssbfnet.com\/ojs\/index.php\/ijrbs\/article\/view\/4223"}},"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,15]]},"references-count":30,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,15]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.20525\/ijrbs.v14i4.4223","ISSN":["2147-4478"],"issn-type":[{"type":"electronic","value":"2147-4478"}],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,15]]}},{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,1]],"date-time":"2025-10-01T15:29:20Z","timestamp":1759332560107,"version":"3.40.5"},"reference-count":40,"publisher":"Center for Strategic Studies in Business and Finance SSBFNET","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,14]],"date-time":"2024-10-14T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1728864000000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["IJRBS"],"abstract":"<jats:p>The effectiveness of web-based learning has garnered significant attention in the global educational landscape, with numerous studies providing invaluable insights to transform education through technology. These research endeavors have generated theoretical frameworks that underpin the implementation and utilization of technology for educational enhancement. However, despite the remarkable contributions of these studies, concerns persist regarding the adept management of web-based Learning Management Systems (LMS). Hence, this paper addresses this critical concern by conducting an analysis of LMS management at a South African University of Technology. Utilising a mixed-methods approach, this study combines qualitative interviews with lecturers and quantitative analysis involving students to comprehensively assess the management of web-based LMS. By triangulating these diverse data sources, this research offers a holistic perspective on LMS management, thereby enriching the understanding of this multifaceted field. The findings of this study indicate that the University of Technology has made significant strides in adopting and implementing web-based learning technologies via Think Learn Zone (TLZ) Moodle platform. However, certain challenges were identified. Notably, inconsistencies in lecturer training, concerns about accessibility, and the demand for enhanced technical support for students. Moreover, the study highlights that while the LMS serves as a pivotal tool for disseminating educational content, its effectiveness hinges on the synergy between administrative decisions and faculty practices.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.20525\/ijrbs.v13i6.3409","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,14]],"date-time":"2024-10-14T13:44:44Z","timestamp":1728913484000},"page":"371-380","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Towards effective web-based learning: An investigation of the management of learning management system at a university of technology"],"prefix":"10.20525","volume":"13","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6748-2065","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mbalenhle","family":"Khumalo","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6614-6411","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Trisha","family":"Ramsuraj","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"8429","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,14]]},"reference":[{"doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Abdullah, F., Ward, R., & Ahmed, E. (2016). Investigating the influence of the most commonly used external variables of TAM on students\u2019 Perceived Ease of Use (PEOU) and Perceived Usefulness (PU) of e-portfolios. Computers in human behavior, 63, 75-90.","key":"179864","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chb.2016.05.014"},{"doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Al-Hunaiyyan, A., Al-Sharhan, S., & AlHajri, R. (2020). Prospects and challenges of learning management systems in higher education. International Journal of Advanced Computer Science and Applications, 11(12).","key":"179865","DOI":"10.14569\/IJACSA.2020.0111209"},{"doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Alawamleh, M., Al-Twait, L. M., & Al-Saht, G. R. (2020). The effect of online learning on communication between instructors and students during Covid-19 pandemic. Asian Education and Development Studies, 11(2), 380-400.","key":"179866","DOI":"10.1108\/AEDS-06-2020-0131"},{"doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Aldowah, H., Al-Samarraie, H., & Ghazal, S. (2019). How course, contextual, and technological challenges are associated with instructors\u2019 individual challenges to successfully implement E-learning: A developing country perspective. IEEE Access, 7, 48792-48806.","key":"179867","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2019.2910148"},{"doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Aljader, H. K. S. (2019, October). A comprehensive methodology to develop an efficient electronic learning management system that is compatible with various applications. In 2019 Global Conference for Advancement in Technology (GCAT), 1-6. IEEE.","key":"179868","DOI":"10.1109\/GCAT47503.2019.8978334"},{"doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Amiti, F. (2020). Synchronous and asynchronous E-learning. European Journal of Open Education and E-Learning Studies, 5(2). https:\/\/oapub.org\/edu\/index.php\/ejoe\/article\/view\/3313","key":"179869","DOI":"10.46827\/ejoe.v5i2.3313"},{"unstructured":"Araka, E., Maina, E., Gitonga, R., Oboko, R., & Kihoro, J. (2021). University students\u2019 perception on the usefulness of learning management system features in promoting self-regulated learning in online learning. International Journal of Education and Development Using Information and Communication Technology (IJEDICT), 17(1), 45\u201364. http:\/\/ijedict.dec.uwi.edu\/viewarticle.php?id=2850","key":"179870"},{"unstructured":"Bagarukayo, E., & Kalema, B. (2015). Evaluation of elearning usage in South African universities: A critical review. International Journal of Education and Development using ICT, 11(2).","key":"179871"},{"unstructured":"Bezovski, Z., & Poorani, S. (2016, March). The evolution of e-learning and new trends. In Information and Knowledge Management, 6(3), 50-57.","key":"179872"},{"doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Chiemeke, S., & Imafidor, O. M. (2020). Web-based learning in periods of crisis: Reflections on the impact of Covid-19. International Journal of Computer Science & Information Technology (IJCSIT) Vol, 12.","key":"179873","DOI":"10.5121\/ijcsit.2020.12303"},{"unstructured":"Childs, E., Mohammad, F., Stevens, L., Burbelo, H., Awoke, A., Rewkowski, N., & Manocha, D. (2021). An overview of enhancing distance learning through augmented and virtual reality technologies. arXiv preprint arXiv:2101.11000.","key":"179874"},{"doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Chiu, T. K. (2022). Applying the self-determination theory (SDT) to explain student engagement in online learning during the COVID-19 pandemic. Journal of Research on Technology in Education, 54(1), 14-30.","key":"179875","DOI":"10.1080\/15391523.2021.1891998"},{"doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Dixson, M. D. (2015). Measuring student engagement in the online course: The Online Student Engagement scale (OSE). Online Learning, 19(4), 4.","key":"179876","DOI":"10.24059\/olj.v19i4.561"},{"doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Ferrer, J., Ringer, A., Saville, K., A Parris, M., & Kashi, K. (2020). Students\u2019 motivation and engagement in higher education: The importance of attitude to online learning. Higher Education, 1-22.","key":"179877","DOI":"10.1007\/s10734-020-00657-5"},{"doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Ferri, F., Grifoni, P., & Guzzo, T. (2020). Online learning and emergency remote teaching: Opportunities and challenges in emergency situations. Societies, 10(4), 86.","key":"179878","DOI":"10.3390\/soc10040086"},{"doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Fishbein, M., & Ajzen, I. (1975). Belief, attitude, intention and behavior: An introduction to theory and research. Addison-Wesley. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2307\/2065853","key":"179879","DOI":"10.2307\/2065853"},{"unstructured":"Fotiadis, T. (2022). 2.1. 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The Online Journal of Distance Education and e-Learning, 8(4), 202-213.","key":"179883"},{"unstructured":"Hayam Jonas, A. (2016). The relationship between student engagement and academic achievement (Doctoral dissertation, ResearchSpace@ Auckland). https:\/\/researchspace.auckland.ac.nz\/bitstream\/handle\/2292\/29247\/whole.pdf?sequence=2","key":"179884"},{"doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Heng, K., & Sol, K. (2021). Online learning during COVID-19: Key challenges and suggestions to enhance effectiveness. Cambodian Journal of Educational Research, 1(1), 3-16.","key":"179885","DOI":"10.62037\/cjer.2021.01.01.02"},{"doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Ibrahim, W., Ibrahim, W., Zoubeidi, T., Marzouk, S., Sweedan, A., & Amer, H. (2022). An online management system for streamlining and enhancing the quality of learning outcomes assessment. Education and Information Technologies, 27(8), 11325-11353.","key":"179886","DOI":"10.1007\/s10639-022-10918-8"},{"doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Ismailov, M., & Chiu, T. K. (2022). Catering to inclusion and diversity with universal design for learning in asynchronous online education: A self-determination theory perspective. Frontiers in Psychology, 13, 819884.","key":"179887","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2022.819884"},{"doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Jacobson, M. J., Levin, J. A., & Kapur, M. (2019). Education as a complex system: Conceptual and methodological implications. Educational Researcher, 48(2), 112-119.","key":"179888","DOI":"10.3102\/0013189X19826958"},{"doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Kem, D. (2022). Personalised and adaptive learning: Emerging learning platforms in the era of digital and smart learning. International Journal of Social Science and Human Research, 5(2), 385-391.","key":"179889","DOI":"10.47191\/ijsshr\/v5-i2-02"},{"unstructured":"Khaled, M. (2021). Learning styles, personalization, and learning management systems: towards a student-centred LMS approach. International Journal of Educational Technology - Research and Development, 10(2), 86-105.","key":"179890"},{"doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Khan, M., Naz, T., & Medani, M. A. H. (2019). A multi-layered security model for learning management system. International Journal of Advanced Computer Science and Applications, 10(12). DOI: 10.14569\/IJACSA.2019.0101229.","key":"179891","DOI":"10.14569\/IJACSA.2019.0101229"},{"doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Khasawneh, O. Y. (2018). Technophobia without boarders: The influence of technophobia and emotional intelligence on technology acceptance and the moderating influence of organizational climate. 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Humanities and social sciences communications, 7(1), 1-9.","key":"179895","DOI":"10.1057\/s41599-020-00603-x"},{"unstructured":"Muchran, M., & Ahmar, A. S. (2019). Application of TAM model to the use of information technology. arXiv preprint arXiv:1901.11358.","key":"179896"},{"doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Parveen, A., Dar, M. A., Rasool, I., & Jan, S. (2022). Challenges in the multilingual classroom across the curriculum. In handbook of research on teaching in multicultural and multilingual contexts, 1-12. IGI Global.","key":"179897","DOI":"10.4018\/978-1-6684-5034-5.ch001"},{"unstructured":"Pete, J., & Soko, J. (2020). Preparedness for online learning in the context of Covid-19 in selected Sub-Saharan African countries. Asian Journal of Distance Education, 15(2), 37-47.","key":"179898"},{"doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Redmond, P., Abawi, L., Brown, A., Henderson, R., & Heffernan, A. (2018). An online engagement framework for higher education. Online Learning Journal, 22(1), 183-204.","key":"179899","DOI":"10.24059\/olj.v22i1.1175"},{"doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Scherer, R., Siddiq, F., & Tondeur, J. (2019). The technology acceptance model (TAM): A meta-analytic structural equation modeling approach to explaining teachers\u2019 adoption of digital technology in education. Computers & Education, 128, 13-35.","key":"179900","DOI":"10.1016\/j.compedu.2018.09.009"},{"doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Shashidhar, K. N., Rangareddy, H., & Munilakshmi, U. (2023). Efficacy of LMS for teaching biochemistry to medical students in India during the CoVid-19 pandemic. Bioinformation, 19(8), 840-843.","key":"179901","DOI":"10.6026\/97320630019840"},{"doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Simamora, R. M. (2020). The Challenges of online learning during the COVID-19 pandemic: An essay analysis of performing arts education students. Studies in Learning and Teaching, 1(2), 86-103.","key":"179902","DOI":"10.46627\/silet.v1i2.38"},{"doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Wang, Y., Long, X., Li, L., Wang, Q., Ding, X., & Cai, S. (2021). Extending theory of planned behavior in household waste sorting in China: The moderating effect of knowledge, personal involvement, and moral responsibility. Environment, Development and Sustainability, 23, 7230-7250.","key":"179903","DOI":"10.1007\/s10668-020-00913-9"}],"container-title":["International Journal of Research in Business and Social Science (2147- 4478)"],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.ssbfnet.com\/ojs\/index.php\/ijrbs\/article\/download\/3409\/2493","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/www.ssbfnet.com\/ojs\/index.php\/ijrbs\/article\/download\/3409\/2493","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,14]],"date-time":"2024-10-14T13:46:53Z","timestamp":1728913613000},"score":0.0,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.ssbfnet.com\/ojs\/index.php\/ijrbs\/article\/view\/3409"}},"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,14]]},"references-count":40,"journal-issue":{"issue":"6","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,14]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.20525\/ijrbs.v13i6.3409","ISSN":["2147-4478"],"issn-type":[{"type":"electronic","value":"2147-4478"}],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,14]]}},{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,2]],"date-time":"2025-08-02T14:16:51Z","timestamp":1754144211427,"version":"3.41.2"},"reference-count":47,"publisher":"Center for Strategic Studies in Business and Finance SSBFNET","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,15]],"date-time":"2025-07-15T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1752537600000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["IJRBS"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Caregivers play an essential role in the prevention and management of childhood illnesses. The experiences caregivers encounter when utilizing healthcare services for children under-five years of age profoundly influence their propensity to use these services in the future. This paper aims to explore the positive experiences of caregivers utilizing under-five child healthcare services in Vhembe district healthcare facilities. A qualitative, explorative and descriptive design was used for this study. Sixteen caregivers were purposefully sampled, and in-depth individual interviews were conducted. Braun and Clarke's (2006) thematic analysis steps were followed to analyze the data. Trustworthiness criteria were observed, and ethical approval was obtained for the study. The findings show that caregivers had positive experiences with the service they received. The care was of good quality, as reflected in timely service provision, availability of medicines, nurses' competence and professionalism, and person-centred care. The healthcare environment was welcoming; communication was effective, and nurses portrayed a positive attitude, resulting in caregivers' satisfaction with the care received. Caregivers felt Supported and empowered as they were involved in childcare. Positive experiences are crucial for the optimal utilization of healthcare services and improved health outcomes. The findings highlight the need to enhance staff competency and professionalism by mandating IMCI training.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.20525\/ijrbs.v14i4.4140","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,15]],"date-time":"2025-07-15T09:15:25Z","timestamp":1752570925000},"page":"256-266","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["The positive experiences of caregivers utilizing under five child healthcare service in vhembe district, South Africa"],"prefix":"10.20525","volume":"14","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2810-4405","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Sophy Mogatlogedi","family":"Moloko","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Idah","family":"Moyo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7544-9393","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Livhuwane","family":"Tshivhase","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"8429","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,15]]},"reference":[{"key":"210082","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Agbozo, F., Colecraft, E., Jahn, A., & Guetterman, T. 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These challenges often afflict retailers and consumers alike, which innately impact category management and good consumer behavior. This article reports on a study that investigates the influence of category management on consumers\u2019 purchase behavior of perishable products.\u00a0 The objectives of this article are to determine the influence of category management on purchase behavior, to explore the current retail category management practices for perishable products, and to investigate the relationship between pricing and shelf life of perishable products and how this relationship influences consumers\u2019 purchase behavior.\u00a0 To achieve these objectives, in-depth semi-structured qualitative interviews that were explorative by nature were conducted, with ten (10) staff members of a selected store in Durban, South Africa, who were responsible for the perishable products category.\u00a0 The findings reveal that category management does influence the purchase behavior of perishable products; however, problems were identified concerning assortment planning, shelving, promotions, pricing, and shelf life. The results were limited to this Durban store. Recommendations were made to the retailers to solve those problems to effectively satisfy consumers.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.20525\/ijrbs.v11i1.1559","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,2,14]],"date-time":"2022-02-14T17:47:34Z","timestamp":1644860854000},"page":"76-81","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Consumer purchase behaviour of perishable products from selected stores in Durban"],"prefix":"10.20525","volume":"11","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5746-8972","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Paballo","family":"Ntobaki","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Raymond","family":"Hawkins-Mofokeng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1777-6177","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Tshepo","family":"Tlapana","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"8429","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,2,14]]},"reference":[{"unstructured":"Argwal, l. 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The effect of expiration dates and perceived risk on purchasing behavior in grocery store perishable categories. Journal of marketing, 69(2), 114-129.","key":"63033","DOI":"10.1509\/jmkg.69.2.114.60762"},{"doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Varley, R. (2006). Retail Product Management: Buying and Merchandising. London: Routledge.","key":"63034","DOI":"10.4324\/9780203358603"},{"doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Zhou, L., & Li, J. (2014). Dynamic Pricing Research on Perishable Products under Consumer Strategy Behavior: Science Journal of Applied Mathematics and Statistics, 2(4), 78-84.","key":"63035","DOI":"10.11648\/j.sjams.20140204.12"}],"container-title":["International Journal of Research in Business and Social Science (2147- 4478)"],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.ssbfnet.com\/ojs\/index.php\/ijrbs\/article\/download\/1559\/1138","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/www.ssbfnet.com\/ojs\/index.php\/ijrbs\/article\/download\/1559\/1138","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,4,19]],"date-time":"2022-04-19T20:50:39Z","timestamp":1650401439000},"score":0.0,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.ssbfnet.com\/ojs\/index.php\/ijrbs\/article\/view\/1559"}},"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,2,14]]},"references-count":28,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,2,14]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.20525\/ijrbs.v11i1.1559","ISSN":["2147-4478"],"issn-type":[{"type":"electronic","value":"2147-4478"}],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,2,14]]}},{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,26]],"date-time":"2026-06-26T23:27:44Z","timestamp":1782516464374,"version":"3.54.5"},"reference-count":30,"publisher":"Center for Strategic Studies in Business and Finance SSBFNET","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2013,10,2]],"date-time":"2013-10-02T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1380672000000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["IJRBS"],"abstract":"<jats:p>\r\n\r\n\r\nhe aims of the study at using AHP (Analytic Hierarchy Process) are two-fold. First, the study aims to determine the relative importance or weight of multiple criteria and its attributes in the decision problem of location selection. The second aim of the study is to identify a location with the highest potential among alternatives for retailers by using a series of criteria and attributes determined. By the means of the AHP method, decision makers put weighted values to the evaluation criteria with respect to the related goal and the attributes with respect to the corresponding criteria. In addition, the priority weight for every location alternative on each criterion and attribute is estimated. The AHP process involves hierarchically structuring decision problem, setting priority weights, establishing a judgment matrix and weight vector, and then ranking the order of location alternatives. To substantiate the feasibility of this standard approach, a case study is conducted with location selection for a clothing store in this study.\r\n\r\n\r\n<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.20525\/ijrbs.v2i4.77","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,3,10]],"date-time":"2016-03-10T16:06:52Z","timestamp":1457626012000},"page":"01-20","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":8,"title":["The Application of AHP Approach for Evaluating Location Selection Elements for Retail Store"],"prefix":"10.20525","volume":"2","author":[{"given":"Mahmet","family":"Akalin","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7756-0116","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Gulden","family":"Turhan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Azize","family":"Sahin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"8429","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2013,10,2]]},"reference":[{"key":"7428","unstructured":"Brown, L. 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Retailing, 6th ed., Thomson Coorporation: China."},{"key":"7433","unstructured":"Durvasula, S.; Sharma, S. and Andrews, J. C. (1992). Storeloc: A retail store location model based on managerial judgments. Journal of Retailing, 68, 4, 420-444."},{"key":"7434","unstructured":"Hasty, R. and Reardon, J. (1997). Retail management: Mcgraw-Hill Compnay, Inc., USA: McGraw-Hill, ISBN 0-07- 027031-7."},{"key":"7435","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Ho, H.; Chang, C. and Ku, C. (2013). On the location selection problem using analytic hierarchy process and multi- choice goal programming. International Journal of Systems Science, 44, 1, 94-108.","DOI":"10.1080\/00207721.2011.581397"},{"key":"7436","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Ho, W. (2008). Integrated analytic hierarchy process and its applications \u2013 A literature review. European Journal of Operational Research, 186, 211-228.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejor.2007.01.004"},{"key":"7437","unstructured":"Ingene, C. A. and Lusch, R. F. (1980). Market selection decesions for department stores. Journal of Retailing, 56, 3, 21-40."},{"key":"7438","unstructured":"Irwing, B. (1986). Basic retailing. Irwin, Inc. Illinois, USA."},{"key":"7439","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Karande, K. and Lombard, J. R. (2005). Location strategies of broad-line retailers: an empirical investigation. Journal of Business Research, 58, 687-695.Kasperczyk, N. and Knickel, K. (Retrieved March 17, 2013, from the site: http:\/\/www.ivm.vu.nl\/en\/Images\/MCA3_tcm53-161529.pdf)","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbusres.2003.09.008"},{"key":"7440","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Ko, Y. and Kuo, P. (2010). Fuzzy logic-based evaluation method for idea screening of product design. Proceedings of the 2010 IEEE IEEM, 1004-1008.","DOI":"10.1109\/IEEM.2010.5674232"},{"key":"7441","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Kuo, R. J.; Chi, S. C. and Kao, S. S. (2002). A decision support system for selecting convenience store location through integration of fuzzy AHP and artificial neural network. Computers in Industry, 47, 199-214.","DOI":"10.1016\/S0166-3615(01)00147-6"},{"key":"7442","unstructured":"Levy, M. and Weitz, B. A. (1998). Retailing management. (3rd ed.). Irwin, McGraw-Hill Companies Inc.: US."},{"key":"7443","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Lin, H.; Lee, H. and Wang, D. W. (2009). Evaluation of factors influencing knowledge sharing based on a fuzzy AHP approach. Journal of Information Science, 35, 1, 25-44.","DOI":"10.1177\/0165551508091310"},{"key":"7444","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Mikhailov, L. and Tsvetinov, P. (2004). Evaluation of services using a fuzzy analytic hierarchy process. Applied Soft Computing, 5, 23-33.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.asoc.2004.04.001"},{"key":"7445","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Min, H. (2010). Evaluating the comparative service quality of supermarkets using the analytic hierarchy process. Journal of Services Marketing, 24\/4, 283-293.","DOI":"10.1108\/08876041011052999"},{"key":"7446","unstructured":"Pope, J. A.; Lane, W. R. and Stein, J. (2012). A multiple-attribute decision model for retail store location. Southern Business Review, 15-25."},{"key":"7447","unstructured":"Redinbaugh, L. D. (1987). Retailing management: A planning approach. McGraw-Hill, Inc."},{"key":"7448","unstructured":"Saaty, T. L. (1980). The analytical hierarchy process: Planning, priority setting, resource allocation. New York: McGraw-Hill."},{"key":"7449","unstructured":"Saaty, T. L. (1982). Decision making for leaders. Newyork: Lifetime Learning."},{"key":"7450","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Saaty, T. L. (1990). An exposition of the AHP in reply to the paper remarks on the analytic hierarchy process. 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Using the analytic hierarchy process for decision making in engineering applications: Some challenges. International Journal of Industrial Engineering: Applications and Practice, 2, 1, 35- 44."},{"key":"7456","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Wang, G.; Huang, S. H. and Dismukes, J. P. (2004). Product-driven supply chain selection using integrated multi- criteria decision-making methodology. International Journal of Production Economics, 91, 1-15.","DOI":"10.1016\/S0925-5273(03)00221-4"},{"key":"7457","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Yang, T. and Kuo, C. (2003). A hierarchical AHP\/DEA methodology for the facilities layout design problem. European Journal of Operational Research, 147, 128-136.Yun, J. (2004). Model for measuring Korean administrative corruption: focusing on the application of the AHP method. International Area Studies Review, 7, 221-245.","DOI":"10.1016\/S0377-2217(02)00251-5"}],"container-title":["International Journal of Research in Business and Social Science (2147- 4478)"],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.ssbfnet.com\/ojs\/index.php\/ijrbs\/article\/download\/218\/211","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/www.ssbfnet.com\/ojs\/index.php\/ijrbs\/article\/download\/218\/211","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,4,19]],"date-time":"2022-04-19T21:20:16Z","timestamp":1650403216000},"score":0.0,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.ssbfnet.com\/ojs\/index.php\/ijrbs\/article\/view\/218"}},"subtitle":["A Case of Clothing Store"],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2013,10,2]]},"references-count":30,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2013,10,3]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.20525\/ijrbs.v2i4.77","ISSN":["2147-4478"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2147-4478","type":"electronic"}],"published":{"date-parts":[[2013,10,2]]}},{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,16]],"date-time":"2025-11-16T14:05:19Z","timestamp":1763301919499,"version":"3.45.0"},"reference-count":0,"publisher":"Center for Strategic Studies in Business and Finance SSBFNET","issue":"3","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["IJRBS"],"DOI":"10.20525\/ijrbs.v5i3","type":"journal-issue","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,4,6]],"date-time":"2016-04-06T13:57:06Z","timestamp":1459951026000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"prefix":"10.20525","volume":"5","member":"8429","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2016,4,20]]},"container-title":["International Journal of Research in Business and Social Science (2147- 4478)"],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,16]],"date-time":"2025-11-16T14:01:14Z","timestamp":1763301674000},"score":0.0,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.ssbfnet.com\/ojs\/index.php\/ijrbs\/issue\/view\/36"}},"issued":{"date-parts":[[2016,4,20]]},"references-count":0,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2016,4,20]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.20525\/ijrbs.v5i3","ISSN":["2147-4478"],"issn-type":[{"type":"electronic","value":"2147-4478"}],"published":{"date-parts":[[2016,4,20]]}},{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,3]],"date-time":"2025-09-03T09:52:21Z","timestamp":1756893141785,"version":"3.40.5"},"reference-count":35,"publisher":"Center for Strategic Studies in Business and Finance SSBFNET","issue":"8","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,12,11]],"date-time":"2023-12-11T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1702252800000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["IJRBS"],"abstract":"<jats:p>In African Public Administration, this article considers the subject of rethinking identity for indigenous public administration. It seeks to determine whether the lack of indigenous traditions as a foundation for current Public Administration will actually fulfil the essential knowledge demands of government by solving challenges that cannot be answered by public officials. This epistemic discrimination of indigenous public administration in Public Administration has been widely disseminated without taking into account the value systems of African societies that have established their own distinct administrative structures within their respective cultural settings. This has resulted in a plethora of misunderstandings and contradictions in contemporary public administration practices. This is due to P[p]ublic A[a]dministration modulating the influence of Africans, their processes and institutions in the development of the discipline. In light of this realization, this paper discusses how rethinking the issue of identity for indigenous public administration can and should serve as a foundational tool for promoting Africa's Public Administration. This paper employs Afrocentricity as an avant-garde to untangle this discourse based on the above-mentioned breakdown. The paper is conceptual in nature and is based on a review of literature from a variety of sources, including policies, popular media statements, and academic publications.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.20525\/ijrbs.v12i8.2901","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,12,11]],"date-time":"2023-12-11T15:45:37Z","timestamp":1702309537000},"page":"321-326","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Rethinking the question of identity for indigenous public administration within public administration"],"prefix":"10.20525","volume":"12","author":[{"given":"Sandiso","family":"Mahlala","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Benon","family":"Basheka","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0530-1083","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Makhura Benjamin","family":"Rapanyane","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"8429","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,12,11]]},"reference":[{"key":"142279","unstructured":"Adedeji, W., 2016. Africanity and new wave popular music style in Nigeria: \u201cAfro\u201d hip hop revisited. ISSN 2412-897X (Online) administration theory? Journal of Public Administration, 50(3): 466-484. Adonis & Abbey Publishers."},{"key":"142280","unstructured":"Aji, T.S., Karim, A., Hori, M., Nurkholis, S., Surono, J. and Irfan, N., 2020. The Concept of Togetherness and its Implications for the Unity of the Society: Study of Elucidation by Quthb. International Journal of Psychosocial Rehabilitation, 24(08)."},{"key":"142281","unstructured":"Asante, M. K. (1987). The Afrocentric idea. Philadelphia: Temple University Press."},{"key":"142282","unstructured":"Basheka, B.C., 2015. Indigenous Africa's governance architecture: a need for African public"},{"key":"142283","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Bozeman, B. (2007). Value for money and public interest: Counterbalancing economic individualism. 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