{"status":"ok","message-type":"work-list","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"facets":{},"total-results":30,"items":[{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,3]],"date-time":"2025-12-03T17:54:25Z","timestamp":1764784465583,"version":"3.41.2"},"reference-count":30,"publisher":"Open Access Pub","issue":"1","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["IJGH"],"abstract":"<jats:p>This study explores the effects of the collaborative model of health impact assessment (HIA), as deployed in Monteregie (Quebec), on the development, adoption and implementation of municipal projects that include health considerations.\n\nNine HIA processes were studied in nine territories and 35 individuals were interviewed. Data collection was based on the six steps of contribution analysis, and included document analysis, semi-structured interviews, and on-site observations. The study design is cross-sectional design were every HIA was analysed at least six month after completion. The individuals interviewed where those implicated into the HIA process (no matter at what point of the process). No exclusion criteria were applied considering that all points of view were important for this analysis. The Contribution Analysis (CA) was used to analyze the data.\n\nThe study results emerged form by the interviews, the field observations and document analysis. They showed that the HIAs had varying results. First, the actors involved acquired new knowledge. However, the HIAs had little impact in terms of increasing the municipal actors\u2019 awareness of health issues. Rather, it helped them acquire arguments for raising awareness among and convincing their municipal council members of the merits of certain actions and their potential positive impacts on citizens\u2019 health. In fact, the HIAs were generally undertaken by municipal actors already aware of the importance of promoting citizen health. Second, as observed in the document, in a few of the HIAs, some recommendations were integrated into planning documents, but usually, as reported by the actor, the HIA report constituted an additional planning document and was not merged with the original planning documents. Lastly, following the HIAs, document analysis and interviews showed that most of the municipal actors continued to include health considerations in their subsequent planning of public policies and projects.\n\nPrerequisites for effective HIA include the presence of municipal actors, who are aware of the importance of their role in their local population\u2019s health, municipal policies that include health considerations, and the municipality\u2019s active participation in the HIA process.\n\nThis study sheds light on the complexity of the factors that ensure HIA impact on municipal decision making and decisions. The particularities of each HIA process play a major role.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.14302\/issn.2693-1176.ijgh-18-2523","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,8,4]],"date-time":"2020-08-04T06:51:41Z","timestamp":1596523901000},"page":"1-10","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Evaluation of the Effects of Health Impact Assessment (Hia) Practice in Monteregie"],"prefix":"10.14302","volume":"1","author":[{"given":"Kareen","family":"Nour","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Sherbrooke and CISSS Mont\u00e9r\u00e9gie-Centre"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Astrid","family":"Brousselle","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Public Administration, University of Victoria (British Columbia) and CR-HCLM"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Julie","family":"Loslier","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Sherbrooke and CISSS Mont\u00e9r\u00e9gie-Centre"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"M\u00e9lanie","family":"Lepage","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Sherbrooke"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Pernelle","family":"Smith","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Laval University"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jean-Marie","family":"Buregeya","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Sherbrooke"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"5410","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2019,1,8]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref0","unstructured":"1.WHO.Health impact assessment: Main concepts and suggested approach. Gothenberg consensus paper1999."},{"key":"ref1","unstructured":"2.Birley M H. (1995) The health impact assessment of development projects:HMSO Publications Centre."},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"3.Metcalfe O, Higgins C.Health Impact Assessment contributing to Healthy Public Policy. Public Health. 123(4), 295.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.puhe.2009.03.009"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"4.Harris-Roxas B, Viliani F, Bond A, Cave B, Divall M et al. (2012) Health impact assessment: the state of the art. Impact Assessment and Project Appraisal. 30(1), 43-52.","DOI":"10.1080\/14615517.2012.666035"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"5.Haigh F, Harris E, Harris-Roxas B, Baum F, Dannenberg A L et al. (2015) What makes health impact assessments successful? Factors contributing to effectiveness in Australia and New Zealand. BMC Public Health. 15, 1009.","DOI":"10.1186\/s12889-015-2319-8"},{"key":"ref5","unstructured":"6.Blau G, Mahoney M. (2005) The positioning of health impact assessment in local government in Victoria. Deakin University. Faculty of Health and Behavioural Sciences."},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"7.Mathias K R, Harris-Roxas B. (2009) Process and impact evaluation of the Greater Christchurch Urban Development Strategy Health Impact Assessment. , BMC Public Health.Epub2009\/04\/07 9, 97.","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2458-9-97"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"8.Wismar M, Blau J, Ernst K, Figueras J. (2007) The effectiveness of Health Impact Assessment. Scope and limitations of supporting decision-making in Europe. Copenhagen: World Health Organization.","DOI":"10.1177\/02610183090290010806"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"9.O\u2019Mullane M, Quinlivan A. (2012) Health Impact Assessment in Ireland and the role of local government. Environmental Impact Assessment Review. 32(1), 181.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eiar.2011.08.004"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"10.Carmichael L, Barton H, Gray S, Lease H, Pilkington P. (2012) Integration of health into urban spatial planning through impact assessment: Identifying governance and policy barriers and facilitators. Environmental Impact Assessment Review. 32(1), 187-94.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eiar.2011.08.003"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"11.Smits P, Pr\u00e9val J, Denis J-L. (2015) Construire sur les dix ann\u00e9es pass\u00e9es, les dix ans \u00e0 venir : apprendre de la communication dans le cas des politiques publiques favorables \u00e0 la sant\u00e9 au Qu\u00e9bec, Canada. Politiques et Management Public. 32(1), 79-98.","DOI":"10.3166\/pmp.32.79-98"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"12.Smits P, Denis J-L, Duranceau M-F, Pr\u00e9val J. (2013) L\u2019\u00e9valuation des pratiques de prise en compte de la sant\u00e9 dans les politiques publiques au Qu\u00e9bec. Minist\u00e8re de la Sant\u00e9 et des Services Sociaux.","DOI":"10.3917\/sss.342.0045"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"13.Smits P, Pr\u00e9val J, Denis J-L. (2016) Prendre en compte la sant\u00e9 dans les politiques publiques. \u00c9tude d\u2019un r\u00e9gime de gouvernementalit\u00e9 au Qu\u00e9bec. Sciences sociales et sant\u00e9. 36(2), 45-70.","DOI":"10.3917\/sss.342.0045"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"14.Dannenberg A L. (2016) Effectiveness of health impact assessments: A synthesis of data from five impact evaluation reports. Preventing Chronic Disease. 13, 150559.","DOI":"10.5888\/pcd13.150559"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"15.Rydin Y, Bleahu A, Davies M, D\u00e1vila J D, Friel S et al.Shaping cities for health: complexity and the planning of urban environments in the 21st century. The Lancet. 379(9831), 2079-108.","DOI":"10.1016\/s0140-6736(12)60435-8"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"16.Nour K, Dutilly-Simard S, Brousselle A, Smits P, Buregeya J-M et al. (2016) Evaluation of the effects of health impact assessment practice at the local level in Monteregie. Health Research Policy and Systems. 14(7), 1-8.","DOI":"10.1186\/s12961-016-0076-5"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"17.Gagnon F, Turgeon J, Michaud M, Dallaire C. (2011) L\u2019adoption de politiques publiques favorables \u00e0 la sant\u00e9 pour le Qu\u00e9bec. Qu\u00e9bec: Groupe d&apos;\u00e9tudes sur les politiques publiques et la sant\u00e9.","DOI":"10.3166\/pmp.32.79-98"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"18.Bourcier E.An evaluation of health impact assessments in the United States, 2011-2014. Preventing chronic disease.12.","DOI":"10.5888\/pcd12.140376"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"19.Nour K, Lafontaine M M, Brousselle A, Smits P, Buregeya J-M et al. (2017) L\u2019analyse de contribution pour \u00e9valuer l&apos;impact d&apos;\u00c9IS sur les processus d\u00e9cisionnels en Mont\u00e9r\u00e9gie (Qu\u00e9bec): un choix m\u00e9thodologique judicieux? Global Health Promotion. , Epub2017Mar20 24(2), 55-65.","DOI":"10.1177\/1757975916677026"},{"key":"ref19","unstructured":"20.Sabatier P A, Jenkins-Smith H C. (1999) The advocacy coalition framework.An assessment.Sabatier,editor.Boulder (Co.):Westview Press. 290."},{"key":"ref20","unstructured":"21.Mayne J. (2011) Contribution analysis: addressing cause and effect. In: Schwartz R, Forss K and Marra M (eds) Evaluating the complex New Brunswick: NJ: Transactions Publishers;. 53-96."},{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"22.Lemire S, Bohni N, Dybdal L. (2012) Making contribution analysis work: A practical framework for handling influencing factors and alternative explanations. Evaluation. 18(3), 294-309.","DOI":"10.1177\/1356389012450654"},{"key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"23.Biggs J, Farrell L, Lawrence G, Johnson J. (2014) A practical example of Contribution Analysis to a public health intervention. Evaluation. 20(2), 214-29.","DOI":"10.1177\/1356389014527527"},{"key":"ref23","unstructured":"24.Mayne J. (2008) Contribution analysis: An approach to exploring cause and effect. ILAC Brief Number. 16."},{"key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"25.Davenport C, Mathers J, Parry J. (2006) Use of health impact assessments in incorporating health considerations in decision making. , Journal of Epidemiology and Community 60(3), 196-201.","DOI":"10.1136\/jech.2005.040105"},{"key":"ref25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"26.Elliott E, Francis S. (2005) Making effective links to decison-making: key challenges for helath impact assessment. Environmental Impact Assessment Review. 25(7), 747-57.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eiar.2005.07.007"},{"key":"ref26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"27.Quigley R J, Taylor L C. (2004) Evaluating health impact assessment. Public Health. 118(8), 544-52.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.puhe.2003.10.012"},{"key":"ref27","unstructured":"28.Taylor L, Gowman N, Quigley. (2003) Influencing the decision-making process through health impact assessment. http:\/\/www.impactsante.ch\/pdf\/NHS_HDA_Influencing%20decision-making%20through%20HIA_2003"},{"key":"ref28","unstructured":"29.Bhatia R, Farhang L, Heller J, Lee M, Orenstein M et al. (2014) Minimum Elements and Practice Standards for Health Impact Assessment. , Version3.September"},{"key":"ref29","unstructured":"30.O&apos;Mullane M. (2013) Integrating Health Impact Assessment with the Policy Process. Lessons and experiences from around the world.Oxford,1edition. 240."}],"container-title":["International Journal of Global Health"],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/openaccesspub.org\/ijgh\/article\/955","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2020,8,4]],"date-time":"2020-08-04T06:51:52Z","timestamp":1596523912000},"score":0.0,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/openaccesspub.org\/ijgh\/article\/955"}},"editor":[{"given":"Tongmeng","family":"Jiang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Guangxi Engineering Center in Biomedical Materials for Tissue and Organ Regeneration, Guangxi Medical University, Nanning, Guangxi, China."}],"role":[{"role":"editor","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2019,1,8]]},"references-count":30,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2019,1,8]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.14302\/issn.2693-1176.ijgh-18-2523","ISSN":["2693-1176"],"issn-type":[{"type":"electronic","value":"2693-1176"}],"published":{"date-parts":[[2019,1,8]]},"article-number":"955"},{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,27]],"date-time":"2026-05-27T11:07:48Z","timestamp":1779880068613,"version":"3.53.1"},"reference-count":36,"publisher":"Open Access Pub","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,1]],"date-time":"2026-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1767225600000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"DOI":"10.14302\/issn.2693-1176.ijgh-26-6165","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,27]],"date-time":"2026-05-27T10:38:50Z","timestamp":1779878330000},"page":"30-41","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Perceptions and Lived Realities of Women\u2019s Engagement in Environmental Conservation in Patriarchal Communities of Northern Uganda: A Qualitative Inquiry"],"prefix":"10.14302","volume":"2","author":[{"given":"Christine Ruth","family":"Piloya","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"1 Nkumba University, Entebbe Road, P.O Box 237,\u00a0Entebbe, Uganda"},{"name":"2 Gulu University, P.O. BOX 166, Awich Road, Laroo Division, Gulu City, Northern Uganda"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Abaho","family":"Anne","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"1 Nkumba University, Entebbe Road, P.O Box 237,\u00a0Entebbe, Uganda"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Barakagira","family":"Alex","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"1 Nkumba University, Entebbe Road, P.O Box 237,\u00a0Entebbe, Uganda"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"5410","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref001","unstructured":"1. StridSHearnJPatriarchy: Structural dimension. InEncyclopedia of violence2022 peace, & conflict(3rd ed.) Elsevier"},{"key":"ref002","unstructured":"2. M Characteristics of patriarchal societies, gender inequality, and wife abuse: The case of Palestinian society.Adalah Newsletter 2005"},{"key":"ref003","unstructured":"3. 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Danielsen F Enghoff M M K Poulsen Funder M P M Jensen N D Burgess The concept, practice, application, and results of locally based monitoring of the environment.BioScience 2021 71 5 482 497","DOI":"10.1093\/biosci\/biab021"},{"key":"ref017","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"17. J F Carolus Hanley N S B Olsen S M Pedersen A bottom-up approach to environmental cost-benefit analysis.Ecological 2018 Economics 152 282 295","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ecolecon.2018.06.009"},{"key":"ref018","unstructured":"18. Ringo J Mbigili E Effectiveness of conservation by-laws on enhancing environmental conservation in Kondoa District 2020 Tanzania.KivukoniJournal 4 7 45 60"},{"key":"ref019","unstructured":"19. Amanda E Manuel C C M Blackden and economic growth in Uganda: Unleashing the power of women 2016 10 1596 The World"},{"key":"ref020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"20. 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Data saturation in qualitative research.The Qualitative Report 2015 20 9 1408 1416","DOI":"10.46743\/2160-3715\/2015.2281"},{"key":"ref026","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"26. Nascimento L C N T V Souza Oliveira I C S Moraes J R M M Aguiar R C B L F Silva Theoretical saturation in qualitative research: An experience report in interviews with school children.Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem 2018 71 1 228 233 https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1590\/0034-7167-2016-0616","DOI":"10.1590\/0034-7167-2016-0616"},{"key":"ref027","unstructured":"27. O\u2019Connor H Gibson N A step-by-step guide to qualitative data analysis.Pimatiziwin: 2003 A Journal of Aboriginal and Indigenous Community Health 1 1 64 90"},{"key":"ref028","unstructured":"28. Akinshin A Using Kish\u2019s effective sample size with weighted quantiles 2021"},{"key":"ref029","unstructured":"29. S R Bhargavi Environmental advocacy as a critical component of environmental education. 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Ling X Liu Y The coordination of environmental protection and female discrimination based on the concept of affirmative action.International 2023 Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 20 4 3419 10","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph20043419"},{"key":"ref034","unstructured":"34. Picot L Sisto I Furst M women and men equally in managing biodiversity: Guidelines to address gender equality in policies and projects related to biodiversity 2023 FAO"},{"key":"ref035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"35. Rahmania T Kertamuda F S Marfu A Empowering women for a sustainable future: Integrating gender equality and environmental stewardship.Social 2025 Sciences & Humanities Open 11 101503 10 https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ssaho.2025.101503","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ssaho.2025.101503"},{"key":"ref036","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"36. Tor H Increasing women\u2019s environmental awareness through education.Procedia \u2013 2009 Social and Behavioral Sciences 1 1 939 942 https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.sbspro.2009.01.166","DOI":"10.1016\/j.sbspro.2009.01.166"}],"container-title":["International Journal of Global Health"],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/openaccesspub.org\/article\/2347\/pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/openaccesspub.org\/article\/2347\/xml","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,27]],"date-time":"2026-05-27T10:39:06Z","timestamp":1779878346000},"score":0.0,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/openaccesspub.org\/international-journal-of-global-health\/article\/2347"}},"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026]]},"references-count":36,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.14302\/issn.2693-1176.ijgh-26-6165","ISSN":["2693-1176"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2693-1176","type":"electronic"}],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026]]}},{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,30]],"date-time":"2025-07-30T14:13:48Z","timestamp":1753884828964,"version":"3.41.2"},"reference-count":13,"publisher":"Open Access Pub","issue":"2","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["IJGH"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Empathy has been described as a multi-dimensional construct with cognitive and emotional components, both of which are concerned about responsivity to others. It has been touted as a skill essential for medical practice and thus useful to all healthcare professionals. It has been assessed in several countries and among several healthcare cadres however, there is a yawning gap in Ghana about its level in medical students. This study utilised a cross-sectional design to assess empathy using the \ufeffMulti-Dimensional Emotional Empathy Scale in medical students of the University in Ghana. The scale has an alpha reliability of 0.88. One hundred and eleven students, aged 24 years \u00b11.5 years completed the study. Overall, there were more males than females. The mean empathy score for the cohort was 101SD 13 and this was adjudged to be low. There was no statistical difference between age, gender and clinical year and empathy in this cohort. The authors recommend that empathy, especially its cognitive aspects, should be taught in medical school curriculum of the University of Ghana Medical School, Accra.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.14302\/issn.2693-1176.ijgh-20-3613","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,13]],"date-time":"2024-01-13T07:03:23Z","timestamp":1705129403000},"page":"16-21","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["What is the Level of Empathy in Medical Students of University of Ghana Medical School in Accra Ghana?"],"prefix":"10.14302","volume":"1","author":[{"given":"Henry","family":"Lawson","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Ghana"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"5410","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,12,1]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref0","unstructured":"1.Mercer S W, Reynolds W J. (2002) Empathy and quality of care. Br J Gen Pract [Internet]. Oct;52 Suppl(Suppl):S9\u201312. Available from: https:\/\/.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/12389763 ."},{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"2.Light A, Gupta T, Burrows A, Nandakumar M, Daniel A et al. (2019) Learning empathy: the medical student perspective. Clin Teach. 16(1), 76-7.","DOI":"10.1111\/tct.12801"},{"key":"ref2","unstructured":"3.Papageorgiou A, Miles S, Fromage M. (2018) Does medical students\u2019 empathy change during their 5-year MBBS degree? Educ Health (Abingdon). 31(3), 142-7."},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"4.Quince T A, Parker R A, Wood D F, Benson J A. (2011) Stability of empathy among undergraduate medical students: a longitudinal study at one UK medical school. BMC Med Educ. Oct;11: 90.","DOI":"10.1186\/1472-6920-11-90"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"5.Patel S, Pelletier-Bui A, Smith S, Roberts M B, Kilgannon H et al. (2019) Curricula for empathy and compassion training in medical education:A systematic review.PLoS One. 14(8), 0221412.","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0221412"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"6.Dehning S, Girma E, Gasperi S, Meyer S, Tesfaye M et al. (2012) Comparative cross-sectional study of empathy among first year and final year medical students in Jimma University, Ethiopia: steady state of the heart and opening of the eyes. BMC Med Educ. May;12: 34.","DOI":"10.1186\/1472-6920-12-34"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"7.Magalh\u00e3es E, Salgueira A P, Costa P, Costa M J. (2011) Empathy in senior year and first year medical students: a cross-sectional study. BMC Med Educ. Jul;11: 52.","DOI":"10.1186\/1472-6920-11-52"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"8.Casas R S, Xuan Z, Jackson A H, Stanfield L E, Harvey N C et al. (2017) Associations of medical student empathy with clinical competence. Patient Educ Couns. 100(4), 742-7.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pec.2016.11.006"},{"key":"ref8","unstructured":"9.Caruso D R, Mayer John D. (1998) A Measure of Emotional Empathy for Adolescents and Adults. Available from: https:\/\/scholars.unh.edu\/cgi\/viewcontent.cgi?article=1021&context=personality_lab"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"10.Faye A, Kalra G, Swamy R, Shukla A, Subramanyam A et al. (2011) Study of emotional intelligence and empathy in medical postgraduates. , Indian 53(2), 140-4.","DOI":"10.4103\/0019-5545.82541"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"11.Alloway T P, Copello E, Loesch M, Soares C, Watkins J et al. (2016) Investigating the reliability and validity of the Multidimensional Emotional Empathy Scale. Measurement [Internet]. Available from: sci-hub.tw\/10.1016\/j.measurement.2016.05.014 90, 438-42.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.measurement.2016.05.014"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"12.Smith K E, Norman G J, Decety J. (2017) The complexity of empathy during medical school training: evidence for positive changes. Med Educ. 51(11), 1146-59.","DOI":"10.1111\/medu.13398"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"13.Ferreira-Valente A, Monteiro J S, Barbosa R M, Salgueira A, Costa P et al. (2017) Clarifying changes in student empathy throughout medical school: a scoping review. Adv Health Sci Educ Theory Pract. 22(5), 1293-313.","DOI":"10.1007\/s10459-016-9704-7"}],"container-title":["International Journal of Global Health"],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/openaccesspub.org\/ijgh\/article\/1506","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,13]],"date-time":"2024-01-13T07:03:28Z","timestamp":1705129408000},"score":0.0,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/openaccesspub.org\/ijgh\/article\/1506"}},"editor":[{"given":"Anandakumar","family":"Haldorai","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Sri Eshwar College of Engineering, Coimbatore, India.  Checked for plagiarism: Yes"}],"role":[{"role":"editor","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020,12,1]]},"references-count":13,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,7,15]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.14302\/issn.2693-1176.ijgh-20-3613","ISSN":["2693-1176"],"issn-type":[{"type":"electronic","value":"2693-1176"}],"published":{"date-parts":[[2020,12,1]]},"article-number":"1506"},{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,30]],"date-time":"2025-07-30T14:12:50Z","timestamp":1753884770345,"version":"3.41.2"},"reference-count":28,"publisher":"Open Access Pub","issue":"3","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["IJGH"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Spontaneous rupture of the urinary bladder (SRUB) is a rare clinical condition. Prompt diagnosis is often difficult both clinically and radiologically and necessitates a high index of suspicion as the patients present with non-specific abdominal pain and may not offer a clear history. The depressant effect of alcohol further complicates the diagnosis. We report a case of a young male who was unable to seek medical support and was found dead within 12 hours of the onset of abdominal discomfort following acute alcohol intoxication. At autopsy, rupture of the urinary bladder with blood and blood clots was found in the pelvic cavity with no any corresponding external injury. Spontaneous rupture of the urinary bladder is a rare cause of death in acute alcohol intoxication. In order to further understand this rare condition, the review of related literature has been done.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.14302\/issn.2693-1176.ijgh-20-3612","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,1,11]],"date-time":"2021-01-11T09:01:12Z","timestamp":1610355672000},"page":"1-6","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Sudden Death Due to Spontaneous Rupture of the Urinary Bladder following Acute Alcohol Inebriation- A Case report and Review of Literature"],"prefix":"10.14302","volume":"1","author":[{"given":"Bikash","family":"Sah","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Associate Professor, Department of Forensic Medicine and Toxicology, B. P. Koirala Institute of Health Sciences, Dharan, Nepal."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Shivendra","family":"Jha","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Professor, Department of Forensic Medicine and Toxicology, B. P. Koirala Institute of Health Sciences, Dharan, Nepal."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Dikshant","family":"Pokharel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Consultant, Department of Forensic Medicine and Toxicology, Koshi Zonal Hospital, Biratnagar, Nepal."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"5410","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,11,30]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref0","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"1.Bastable J R, Jode L D, Warren R P. (1959) Spontaneous rupture of the bladder. British journal of urology. 31(1), 78-86.","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1464-410x.1959.tb09386.x"},{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"2.Mardani M, Shahzadi M, Rakhshani N, Rahnavardi M, Rezvani J et al. (2008) Spontaneous perforation of urinary bladder secondary to Candida cystitis: acute abdomen of urologic origin. Surgical infections. 9(5), 525-7.","DOI":"10.1089\/sur.2007.059"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"3.Ahmed J, Mallick I H, Ahmad S M. (2009) Rupture of urinary bladder: a case report and review of literature. Cases Journal. 2(1), 7004.","DOI":"10.1186\/1757-1626-2-7004"},{"key":"ref3","unstructured":"4.Uysal E, Dokur M, Ikidag M A, Kirdak T. (2015) Idiopathic spontaneous bladder perforation: a rare case. Urology Journal. 12(2), 2119-21."},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"5.Zijoo R, Dirweesh A, Ordonez F M, Kaji A. (2016) Spontaneous Rupture of Urinary Bladder in a Young Alcoholic Male. Journal of Medical Cases. 7(6), 245-7.","DOI":"10.14740\/jmc2470w"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"6.Jurisic D, Glavan E, Cugura J F, Vidovic D. (2007) Splenic rupture following idiopathic rupture of the urinary bladder presenting as acute abdomen. Journal of postgraduate medicine. 53(1), 39.","DOI":"10.4103\/0022-3859.30326"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"7.Arnaout F. (2008) Spontaneous atraumatic rupture of urinary bladder. , Internet Journal of Urology 5(2).","DOI":"10.5580\/ad7"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"8.Hansen H J, Eldrup J. (1989) Spontaneous Rupture of the Urinary Bladder\u2014a Late Complication to Radiotherapy: Case Report. Scandinavian journal of urology and nephrology. 23(4), 309-10.","DOI":"10.3109\/00365598909180344"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"9.CORRIERE Jr JN, SANDLER C M. (1986) Management of the ruptured bladder: seven years of experience with 111 cases. , Journal of Trauma and Acute 26(9), 830-3.","DOI":"10.1097\/00005373-198609000-00009"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"10.Christensen J B, Wara P, Hillstr\u00f8m C. (1986) Spontaneous rupture of the urine bladder: report of three cases. Scandinavian journal of urology and nephrology. 20(1), 73-4.","DOI":"10.3109\/00365598609024484"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"11.Lynn S J, Mark S D, Searle M. (2003) Idiopathic spontaneous bladder rupture in an intoxicated patient. Clinical nephrology. Dec;60(6): 430.","DOI":"10.5414\/cnp60430"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"12.Marshall G A, Dixon C M, McAninch J W. (1991) Substance abuse-related spontaneous bladder rupture: report of 2 cases and review of the literature. The Journal of urology. 145(1), 135-7.","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-5347(17)38269-1"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"13.Munshi I A, Hong J J, Mueller C M, Barie P S. (1999) Spontaneous rupture of the urinary bladder in the alcoholic patient. , Journal of Trauma and Acute 46(6), 1133-4.","DOI":"10.1097\/00005373-199906000-00033"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"14.Sezhian N, Rimal D, Suresh G. (2005) Isolated intraperitoneal bladder rupture following minor trauma after alcohol ingestion. Southern medical journal. 98(5), 573-5.","DOI":"10.1097\/01.smj.0000157533.91138.33"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"15.Shumaker B P, Pontes J E, Pierce Jr JM. (1980) Idiopathic rupture of bladder. , Urology. Jun 15(6), 566-8.","DOI":"10.1016\/0090-4295(80)90367-2"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"16.Bennett A H, Delrio A. (1980) Idiopathic rupture of the bladder: association with methamphetamine and alcohol. The Journal of Urology. 124(3), 429-30.","DOI":"10.1016\/s0022-5347(17)55482-8"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"17.Dooldeniya M D, Khafagy R, Mashaly H, Browning A J, Sundaram S K et al. (2007) Lower abdominal pain in women after binge drinking. , Bmj. Nov 335(7627), 992-3.","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.39247.454005.be"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"18.Parker H, Hoonpongsimanont W, Vaca F, Lotfipour S. (2009) Spontaneous bladder rupture in association with alcoholic binge: a case report and review of the literature. The Journal of emergency medicine. 37(4), 386-9.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jemermed.2007.03.049"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"19.Daignault M C, Saul T, Lewiss R E. (2012) Bedside ultrasound diagnosis of atraumatic bladder rupture in an alcohol-intoxicated patient: a case report. Critical ultrasound journal. 4(1), 9.","DOI":"10.1186\/2036-7902-4-9"},{"key":"ref19","unstructured":"20.Moreno-Alarcon C, Rigabert-Montiel M, L\u00f3pez-Cubillana P, G\u00f3mez-G\u00f3mez G. (2014) Conservative management is a reasonable option in intraperitoneal bladder rupture. Archivos espanoles de urologia. 67(9), 788-91."},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"21.Muneer M, Abdelrahman H, El-Menyar A, Zarour A, Awad A et al. (2015) Spontaneous atraumatic urinary bladder rupture secondary to alcohol intoxication: a case report and review of literature. The American journal of case reports. 16, 778.","DOI":"10.12659\/ajcr.894992"},{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"22.Ioan B, Manoilescu I, \u0218erban D D, Neagu M, Grigora\u015f A et al. (2015) Idiopathic spontaneous rupture of the urinary bladder-A rare cause of death. Rom J Leg Med. 23(1), 9-13.","DOI":"10.4323\/rjlm.2015.9"},{"key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"23.Nguyen T, Prahlow J A. (2018) Idiopathic bladder rupture. Forensic Science, Medicine and Pathology. 14(4), 548-50.","DOI":"10.1007\/s12024-018-0016-5"},{"key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"24.Dubey I B, Mohanty D, Jain B K. (2012) Diverse presentation of spontaneous rupture of urinary bladder: review of two cases and literature. The American journal of emergency medicine. 30(5), 832-1.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajem.2011.02.027"},{"key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"25.Parker H, Hoonpongsimanont W, Vaca F, Lotfipour S. (2009) Spontaneous bladder rupture in association with alcoholic binge: a case report and review of the literature. The Journal of emergency medicine. 37(4), 386-9.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jemermed.2007.03.049"},{"key":"ref25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"26.Kim H J, Moon H, Sohng I, Lee H W, Lee G et al. (1999) EVects of ethanol and its metabolite acetaldehyde on responses of the rat bladder. , BJU international 83, 686-92.","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1464-410x.1999.00968.x"},{"key":"ref26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"27.Saliba W, Grant M E. (2011) Conservative management of spontaneous bladder rupture. , Kansas Journal of Medicine 4(2), 44-6.","DOI":"10.17161\/kjm.v4i2.11336"},{"key":"ref27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"28.Herd A M, Crofts N G, Lee L M, Girard J V, Sweetland R J. (1994) Isolated bladder rupture after minor trauma in a patient with alcohol intoxication. The Journal of emergency medicine. , May 12(3), 409-11.","DOI":"10.1016\/0736-4679(94)90287-9"}],"container-title":["International Journal of Global Health"],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/openaccesspub.org\/ijgh\/article\/1509","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2021,1,11]],"date-time":"2021-01-11T11:19:39Z","timestamp":1610363979000},"score":0.0,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/openaccesspub.org\/ijgh\/article\/1509"}},"editor":[{"given":"Qianqian","family":"song","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Wake Forest School of Medicine, Wake Forest Baptist Comprehensive Cancer Center, Medical Center Boulevard, Winston-Salem, NC 27157, United States."}],"role":[{"role":"editor","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020,11,30]]},"references-count":28,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,11,30]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.14302\/issn.2693-1176.ijgh-20-3612","ISSN":["2693-1176"],"issn-type":[{"type":"electronic","value":"2693-1176"}],"published":{"date-parts":[[2020,11,30]]},"article-number":"1509"},{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,30]],"date-time":"2025-07-30T14:14:14Z","timestamp":1753884854800,"version":"3.41.2"},"reference-count":20,"publisher":"Open Access Pub","issue":"1","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["IJGH"],"abstract":"<jats:p>In recent decades was observed a gradual increase in the detection of thyroid nodules in the adult population. Given the increase in prevalence of nodules, a similar trend to the growth in the incidence of thyroid cancers was found. The reasons for this increased incidence for thyroid cancer are controversial. Increased incidence is caused by an improvement in diagnostic techniques or does not result from an overdiagnosis, but represents a real increase in the incidence of thyroid cancer? Whatever the reality, the fact of an increased incidence of thyroid cancer for certain involves problems to global health which in any case must be evaluated and corrected.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.14302\/issn.2693-1176.ijgh-20-3353","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,8,4]],"date-time":"2020-08-04T06:36:20Z","timestamp":1596522980000},"page":"14-17","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Global Health Involvement in Thyroid Cancer Incidence Increase"],"prefix":"10.14302","volume":"1","author":[{"given":"Lucio","family":"Mango","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Head of Higher Education in Healthcare, International University of Rome (UNINT) Italy, Via San Godenzo, 154 00189 Rome, Italy."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"5410","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,5,15]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref0","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"1.Maniakas A, Davies L, Zafereo M E. (2018) Thyroid disease around the world. , Otolaryngol Clin N Am 51, 631-642.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.otc.2018.01.014"},{"key":"ref1","unstructured":"2.Durante C, Cava F, Paciaroni A, Filetti S. (2008) Benign thyroid nodules: diagnostic and therapeutic approach. Recenti Prog Med. 99(5), 263-70."},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"3.Davies L, Welch H G. (2006) Increasing incidence of thyroid cancer in the United States,1973-2002.JAMA10;. 295(18), 2164-7.","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.295.18.2164"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"4.Leenhardt L, Grosclaude P, Ch\u00e9ri\u00e9-Challine L. (2004) Thyroid Cancer Committee2004Increased incidence of thyroid carcinoma in france: a true epidemic or thyroid nodule management effects? Report from the French Thyroid Cancer Committee. , Thyroid 14(12), 1056-60.","DOI":"10.1089\/thy.2004.14.1056"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"5.Kilfoy B A, Zheng T, Holford T R, Han X, Ward M H. (2008) International patterns and trends in thyroid cancer incidence, 1973-2002. Cancer Causes Control. 20(5), 525-31.","DOI":"10.1007\/s10552-008-9260-4"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"6.Pandeya N, McLeod D S, Balasubramaniam K, Baade P D, Youl P H. (2016) Increasing thyroid cancer incidence in Queensland, Australia 1982\u20132008\u2013true increase or overdiagnosis?. , Clinical endocrinology 84(2), 257-264.","DOI":"10.1111\/cen.12724"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"7.Colonna M, Uhry Z, Guizard A V, Delafosse P, Schvartz C. (2015) Recent trends in incidence, geographical distribution, and survival of papillary thyroid cancer in France. , Cancer epidemiology 39(4), 511-18.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.canep.2015.04.015"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"8.Wiltshire J J, Drake T M, Uttley L, Balasubramanian S P. (2016) Systematic review of trends in the incidence rates of thyroid cancer. , Thyroid 26(11), 1541-52.","DOI":"10.1089\/thy.2016.0100"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"9.Enewold L, Zhu K, Ron E, Marrogi A J, Stojadinovic A. (2009) Rising thyroid cancer incidence in the United States by demographic and tumor characteristics, 1980-2005. Cancer Epidemiology and Prevention Biomarkers. 18(3), 784-91.","DOI":"10.1158\/1055-9965.epi-08-0960"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"10.Grodski S, Brown T, Sidhu S, Gill A, Robinson B. (2008) Increasing incidence of thyroid cancer is due to increased pathologic detection. , Surgery 144(6), 1038-43.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.surg.2008.08.023"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"11.Pellegriti G, Frasca F, Regalbuto C, Squatrito S, Vigneri R. (2013) Worldwide increasing incidence of thyroid cancer: update on epidemiology and risk factors.doi;\/10.1155\/2013\/965212Journal of cancer epidemiology.","DOI":"10.1155\/2013\/965212"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"12.Mathur A, Moses W, Rahbari R, Khanafshar E, Duh Q Y. (2011) Higher rate of BRAF mutation in papillary thyroid cancer over time: a single\u2010institution study. , Cancer 117(19), 4390-95.","DOI":"10.1002\/cncr.26072"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"13.Romei C, Fugazzola L, Puxeddu E, Frasca F, Viola D. (2012) Modifications in the papillary thyroid cancer gene profile over the last 15 years. , The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism 97(9), 1758-65.","DOI":"10.1210\/jc.2012-1269"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"14.Zhu C, Zheng T, Kilfoy B A, Han X, Ma S. (2009) A birth cohort analysis of the incidence of papillary thyroid cancer in the United States,1973-2004. Thyroid19(10):. 1061-66.","DOI":"10.1089\/thy.2008.0342"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"15.Bogdanova T I, Saenko V A, Zurnadzhy L Y, Rogounovitch T I, Ito M. (2019) Pathology of radiation-induced thyroid cancer: lessons from Chernobyl thyroid cancer study. In Thyroid FNA Cytology , Singapore 549-63.","DOI":"10.1007\/978-981-13-1897-9_70"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"16.Su A, Zhao W, Wu W, Wei T, Ruan M. (2020) The association of preoperative thyroid-stimulating hormone level and the risk of differentiated thyroid cancer in patients with thyroid nodules: A systematic review and meta-analysis.doi.org\/10.1016\/j.amjsurg.2020.01.009The. , American Journal of Surgery","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amjsurg.2020.01.009"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"17.N Silva de Morais, Stuart J, Guan H, Wang Z. (2019) The impact of Hashimoto thyroiditis on thyroid nodule cytology and risk of thyroid cancer. , Journal of the Endocrine Society 3(4), 791-800.","DOI":"10.1210\/js.2018-00427"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"18.Harikrishna A, Ishak A, Ellinides A, Saad R, Christodoulou H. (2019) The impact of obesity and insulin resistance on thyroid cancer: a systematic review. Maturitas. doi.org\/10.1016\/j.maturitas.2019.03.022","DOI":"10.1016\/j.maturitas.2019.03.022"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"19.Ospina N S, I\u00f1iguez-Ariza N M, Castro M R. (2020) Thyroid nodules: diagnostic evaluation based on thyroid cancer risk assessment.doi.org\/10.1136\/bmj.l6670BMJ 368:. 6670.","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.l6670"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"20.Mango L. (2020) Health systems of underdeveloped and developing countries. in press , International Journal of Global Health (IJGH)","DOI":"10.14302\/issn.2693-1176.ijgh-20-3489"}],"container-title":["International Journal of Global Health"],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/openaccesspub.org\/ijgh\/article\/1354","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2021,3,27]],"date-time":"2021-03-27T17:16:38Z","timestamp":1616865398000},"score":0.0,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/openaccesspub.org\/ijgh\/article\/1354"}},"editor":[{"given":"Nasim","family":"Habibzadeh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Health and Life Since, Teesside University, United Kingdom."}],"role":[{"role":"editor","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020,5,15]]},"references-count":20,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2019,1,8]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.14302\/issn.2693-1176.ijgh-20-3353","ISSN":["2693-1176"],"issn-type":[{"type":"electronic","value":"2693-1176"}],"published":{"date-parts":[[2020,5,15]]},"article-number":"1354"},{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,30]],"date-time":"2025-07-30T14:14:58Z","timestamp":1753884898461,"version":"3.41.2"},"reference-count":33,"publisher":"Open Access Pub","issue":"2","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["IJGH"],"abstract":"<jats:p>In response to the rising burden of non-communicable disease (NDC), the World Health Organization (WHO) developed tools to enable early detection and management of NCDs in Primary Healthcare centers (PHC). Globally, the prevalence of NCDs remains alarmingly high with 41 million deaths annually. Of these, 17 million people die before the age of 70, and 86% of these premature deaths occur in low-and middle-income countries. This narrative review aimed to assess the effect of PHC services on health-related quality of life (HRQoL) of older persons with NCDs, to critically analyze the potential of the existing literature in informing improvements in PHC services. We searched various databases (PubMed, Springer, Scopus, and ScienceDirect) for relevant literature. Peer-reviewed articles on the influence of PHC services on HRQoL among older persons with NCDs written and published in English between January 2013 and May 2024 were considered. The review indicates that effective PHC services are linked to good HRQoL. However, PHC services are sub-optimal and poor in low- and middle-income countries, hence more health interventions are essential to improve PHC services to enhance HRQoL of older persons.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.14302\/issn.2693-1176.ijgh-24-5233","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,7]],"date-time":"2024-10-07T09:14:29Z","timestamp":1728292469000},"page":"27-35","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Primary Healthcare Services and Health-Related Quality of Life of Older Persons with Non-Communicable Diseases: A Narrative Literature Review"],"prefix":"10.14302","volume":"2","author":[{"given":"Atim","family":"Fiona","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Nkumba University, Entebbe Road, P.O Box 237, Entebbe, Uganda, Clarke International University, Kawagga Close, Off Kalungi Road, Muyenya. Block 244|Plot 8244: Bukasa Kyadondo, Kampala-Uganda"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Frank","family":"Kiyinji","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Nkumba University, Entebbe Road, P.O Box 237, Entebbe, Uganda"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Faustino","family":"Orach-Meza","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Nkumba University, Entebbe Road, P.O Box 237, Entebbe, Uganda"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Rose Clarke","family":"Nanyonga","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Clarke International University, Kawagga Close, Off Kalungi Road, Muyenya. Block 244|Plot 8244: Bukasa Kyadondo, Kampala-Uganda"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"5410","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,30]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref0","unstructured":"1. (2020) . , Prevention FOR THE Of C Diseases N. 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(2020) Physicians in Myanmar Provide Palliative Care Despite Limited Training and Low Confidence in Their Abilities. 1, 314-20.","DOI":"10.1089\/pmr.2020.0090"},{"key":"ref32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"33.Xiong S, Cai C, Jiang W, Ye P, Ma Y et al. (2022) Review Primary health care system responses to non- communicable disease prevention and control A scoping review of national policies in Mainland China since the 2009 health reform. Lancet Reg Heal - West Pacific [Internet]. Available from: https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.lanwpc.2022.100390 00, 100390.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.lanwpc.2022.100390"}],"container-title":["International Journal of Global Health"],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/openaccesspub.org\/ijgh\/article\/2164","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,7]],"date-time":"2024-10-07T09:14:38Z","timestamp":1728292478000},"score":0.0,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/openaccesspub.org\/ijgh\/article\/2164"}},"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,30]]},"references-count":33,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,4,11]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.14302\/issn.2693-1176.ijgh-24-5233","ISSN":["2693-1176"],"issn-type":[{"type":"electronic","value":"2693-1176"}],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,30]]},"article-number":"2164"},{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,30]],"date-time":"2025-07-30T14:14:51Z","timestamp":1753884891737,"version":"3.41.2"},"reference-count":10,"publisher":"Open Access Pub","issue":"2","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["IJGH"],"abstract":"<jats:p>The right to health and access to health care are basic human rights, yet the relationship between poverty, marginalization and access to services is often misunderstood or overlooked in health policies and in development actions. To build equitable health systems a rights-based approach to reform and planning is needed. This involves a wide range of interventions, all of which should ensure that investments in the health system will bring benefits to all members of society, especially the poorest and most marginalized<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.14302\/issn.2693-1176.ijgh-20-3489","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,8,4]],"date-time":"2020-08-04T06:59:38Z","timestamp":1596524378000},"page":"1-3","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Health Systems of Underdeveloped and Developing Countries"],"prefix":"10.14302","volume":"1","author":[{"given":"Lucio","family":"Mango","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Director of higher education in healthcare - University of International Studies (UNINT) \u2013 Rome, Via San Godenzo, 154, 00189 Rome, Italy"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"5410","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,7,15]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref0","unstructured":"1.Calidoni F. 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Switzerland."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Essoh","family":"Tene-Alima","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"3 Agence de M\u00e9decine Pr\u00e9ventive (AMP) Afrique, Abidjan, Cote d'Ivoire."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Collins Adeyanju","family":"Gbadebo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"4 Center for Empirical Research in Economics and Behavioural Science (CEREB), University of Erfurt, Erfurt, Germany."},{"name":"5 Psychology and Infectious Diseases Lab (PIDI), University of Erfurt, Erfurt, Germany."},{"name":"6 Media and Communication Science, University of Erfurt, Erfurt, Germany."},{"name":"* Corresponding Author"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Aplogan","family":"Aristide","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"3 Agence de M\u00e9decine Pr\u00e9ventive (AMP) Afrique, Abidjan, Cote d'Ivoire."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Koumavi Ekouevi","family":"Didier","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"7 Public Health Professor, University of Lome, Togo."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"5410","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref001","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"1. 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Zhang T Xu Y Ren J Sun L Liu C Inequality in the distribution of health resources and health services in China: hospitals versus primary care institutions.Int J Equity Health 2017 16 1 42 10 10.1186\/s12939-017-0543-9","DOI":"10.1186\/s12939-017-0543-9"},{"key":"ref034","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"34. Zhao Y Chen R Wang B Wu T Huang Y General practice on-the-Job training in Chinese urban community: a qualitative study on needs and challenges.PLoS One 2014 9 94301 10.1371\/journal.pone.0094301","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0094301"},{"key":"ref035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"35. Xiaoyun L Shenglan T Baorong Y Can rural health insurance improve equity in health care utilization? a comparison between China and Vietnam.Int J Equity Health 2012 11 10 10 10.1186\/1475-9276-11-10","DOI":"10.1186\/1475-9276-11-10"},{"key":"ref036","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"36. Agarwal A Mann C Abdella E Recurrent costs in primary health care in Ethiopia: facility and disease specific unit costs and their components in government primary hospitals and health centers.BMC Health Serv Res20 2020 389 10","DOI":"10.1186\/s12913-020-05218-1"},{"key":"ref037","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"37. Ozawa S Grewal S Portnoy A Sinha A Arilotta R Stack M L Funding gap for immunization across 94 low- and middle-income countries.Vaccine 2016 34 50 6408 16","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2016.09.036"},{"key":"ref038","unstructured":"38. 2023 WHO\/UNICEF Estimates of National Immunization Coverage (WUENIC)"},{"key":"ref039","unstructured":"39. L Saura- Montoliu A A HPV vaccination introduction worldwide and WHO and UNICEF estimates of national HPV immunization coverage 2010-2019.Prev Med 2021 144106399 10"},{"key":"ref040","unstructured":"40. Human papillomavirus vaccine effect against human papillomavirus infection in Rwanda: evidence from repeated cross-sectional cervical-cell-based surveys.Lancet Glob Health20231610 published online"},{"key":"ref041","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"41. Sung H Ferlay J Siegel R L Laversanne M Soerjomataram I Jemal A Bray F Global Cancer Statistics 2020 GLOBOCAN Estimates of Incidence and Mortality Worldwide for 36 Cancers in 185 Countries.CA Cancer 71 3 209 249 10.3322\/caac.21660","DOI":"10.3322\/caac.21660"},{"key":"ref042","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"42. Frick C Rumgay H Vignat J Ginsburg O Nolte E Bray F Soerjomataram I Quantitative estimates of preventable and treatable deaths from 36 cancers worldwide: a population-based study.Lancet Glob Health 2023 25 2214 109 10.1016\/S2214-109X(23)00406-0","DOI":"10.1016\/S2214-109X(23)00406-0"},{"key":"ref043","unstructured":"43. for Research on Cancer 2023. Global Cancer Observatory (GLOBOCAN). New Global Cancer Data 2020 International Agency"},{"key":"ref044","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"44. Adeyanju Gbadebo Collins. Immunisation Decision-Making and Barriers to Vaccine Uptake among Children Under-5 in Low-Resource Settings.Scientific Report.Preprint 2025 10 1101 https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1101\/2025.05.21.25328058","DOI":"10.1101\/2025.05.21.25328058"},{"key":"ref045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"45. Abreu Liliana Schrage Pia Adeyanju, Gbadebo Collins., Abulfathi, Aisha Aliyu 2025 Caregivers Qualitative Insights on Trust, Resilience and Vaccine Hesitancy Shaping Child Health in Conflict-affected Northeast Nigeria. medRxivPreprint 10 1101 Bello, Musa Muhammad., Kwaku, Aminatu Ayaba., Jalo, Muhammad Ibrahim., Mahmud, Ahmad., Jalo, Rabiu Ibrahim., Schaub, Max https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1101\/2025.09.18.25335857","DOI":"10.1101\/2025.09.18.25335857"},{"key":"ref046","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"46. Adeyanju G C Frampton S Hein C Diphtheria and the risk of outbreaks of vaccine- preventable diseases in low-resource settings. Academia Medicine 2025 2 1","DOI":"10.20935\/AcadMed7528"},{"key":"ref047","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"47. Adeyanju G C Schrage P Jalo R I Abreu L Schaub M Armed violent conflict and healthcare-seeking behavior for maternal and child health in sub-Saharan Africa: A systematic review. PLoS ONE 2025 20 2 0317094 10","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0317094"},{"key":"ref048","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"48. Adeyanju GCand Cornelia Betsch Vaccination Decision-Making among 2024 Mothers of Children 0 \u2013 12 Months Old in Nigeria: A Qualitative Study. Human Vaccines & Immunotherapeutics","DOI":"10.1080\/21645515.2024.2355709"},{"key":"ref049","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"49. Adeyanju G C Essoh T-A Sidibe A R Kyesi F Aina M Human Papillomavirus Vaccination Acceleration and Introduction in Sub-Saharan Africa: A Multi-Country Cohort Analysis.Vaccines 2024 12 5","DOI":"10.3390\/vaccines12050489"},{"key":"ref050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"50. Adeyanju G C Engel E Koch L Determinants of influenza vaccine hesitancy among pregnant women in Europe: a systematic review 2021 European Journal Medical Research 26 10 1186","DOI":"10.1186\/s40001-021-00584-w"},{"key":"ref051","unstructured":"51. Caribbean Epidemiology Centre (CAREC). Annual Report 2011: Excellence in public health surveillance. Port of Spain: CAREC; 2011 Accessed on Oct 2"},{"key":"ref052","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"52. Lewis-Bell K N Irons B Ferdinand E Jackson L L Figueroa J P The Expanded Program on Immunization in the English- and Dutch-speaking Caribbean (1977-2016): reasons for its success.Rev Panam Salud Publica 2017 20 41 127 10.26633\/RPSP.2017.127","DOI":"10.26633\/RPSP.2017.127"}],"container-title":["International Journal of Global Health"],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/openaccesspub.org\/article\/2223\/pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/openaccesspub.org\/article\/2223\/xml","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,11]],"date-time":"2025-10-11T09:48:12Z","timestamp":1760176092000},"score":0.0,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/openaccesspub.org\/international-journal-of-global-health\/article\/2223"}},"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025]]},"references-count":52,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.14302\/issn.2693-1176.ijgh-25-5729","ISSN":["2693-1176"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2693-1176","type":"electronic"}],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025]]}},{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,30]],"date-time":"2025-07-30T14:12:47Z","timestamp":1753884767123,"version":"3.41.2"},"reference-count":34,"publisher":"Open Access Pub","issue":"2","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["IJGH"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Public health professionals working in rural communities are aware of the health disparities which result from lack of physicians, limited services, and income during the pandemic. Also they are aware that some populations are more vulnerable than others. People in the rural areas are experiencing problems on their physical, social and economic life styles because the pandemic is exacerbating some inequities. Individuals especially women and children in the rural areas are facing barriers in accessing health care services due to lack of resources and availability of health care providers in the communities. With COVID-19, women are less likely to seek services, including sexual and reproductive health services. Such services may be postponed to limit exposure to COVID-19 infection. This is particularly disturbing because in addition to the women maintaining their own health, they are also responsible for taking care of the mental, emotional and physical health needs of their families as well as all domestic responsibilities. As such, women in rural settings face special challenges as a result of these significant roles they play. Therefore, the impacts of COVID-19 are exacerbated on women by virtue of their sex and the roles they play in the family.\n\nThis is a qualitative study that reviewed the reports of the 36 health care professionals under the aegis of members of COVID-19 committee working in partnership with state government to control, prevent and cushion the effects of COVID-19 in the society. This study is therefore, a summary of the observations of the COVID-19 committee members made up of 10(27.8%) females and 26(72.2%) males. The study focused on exploring how individual lifestyles in the rural areas have been affected in the face of COVID- 19 pandemic by identifying the vulnerabilities in social, political and economic systems which can amplify the impacts of the pandemic.\n\nFindings showed that preventive measures like lockdown and social distancing rules, wearing of face mask, hand washing with soap, and environmental cleanliness were not observed. The study noted that health seeking behaviours, sexual and marital life including income, education, employment and social interactions were all negatively affected. Most hospitals were battered and health care professionals boycotted the hospitals for fear of being infected. It was found that lack of health workers in the hospitals caused a good number of individuals to engage in self-medications. Also most pregnant women delivered their babies at home and few with traditional birth attendants. Some of the women who had deliveries at home experienced complications during and after delivery. Unfortunately, the report showed that governments\u2019 financial supports to these women and their family members were insignificant as the government was more concerned with mitigating the spread of COVID-19 than assisting women to have safe deliveries.\n\nTherefore, the vulnerable groups especially women, children, and the elderly who experienced threats to their safety and wellbeing as a result of the services that were disrupted during the pandemic, should be assisted so as not to lose their lives to preventable diseases.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.14302\/issn.2693-1176.ijgh-20-3545","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,10,12]],"date-time":"2020-10-12T06:24:30Z","timestamp":1602483870000},"page":"4-10","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Redefining Coronavirus: Update on the Impacts of COVID-19 in the Rural Areas of Abia State"],"prefix":"10.14302","volume":"1","author":[{"given":"Enwereji","family":"Ezinna E","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Public Health, College of Medicine, Abia State University, Uturu, Nigeria"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ezeama","family":"Martina C","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Public Health, Imo State University, P.M.B 2000 Imo State, Nigeria"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Enwereji","family":"Kelechi O","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department ofMedicine, Nnamdi Azikiwe University, Awka, Anambra State, Nigeria"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"5410","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,9,14]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref0","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"1.Gilbert M, Pullano G, Pinotti F, Valdano E, Poletto C et al. (2020) Preparedness and vulnerability of African countries against importations of COVID-19: a modeling study. , The Lancet 395(10227), 871-877.","DOI":"10.1016\/s0140-6736(20)30411-6"},{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"2.Gao J, Tian Z.Yang X.(2020). Breakthrough: Chloroquine phosphate has shown apparent efficacy in treatment of COVID-19 associated pneumonia in clinical studies Bioscience Trends.10.5582\/bst.2020.01047.","DOI":"10.5582\/bst.2020.01047"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"3.Chinazzi M, J T Davis, Ajelli M, Gioannini C, Litvinova M et al.The effect of travel restrictions on the spread of the 2019 novel coronavirus (COVID-19) outbreak. Science.2020; DOI:https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1126\/science.aba9757","DOI":"10.1126\/science.aba9757"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"4.Wilder-Smith A, Chiew C J LeeCan, J V.We contain the COVID-19 outbreak with the same measures as for SARS? Lancet Infectious Diseases. 2020-10.","DOI":"10.1016\/s1473-3099(20)30129-8"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"5.H C Johnson, C M Gossner, Colzani E. (2020) Potential scenarios for the progression of a COVID-19 epidemic in the European Union and the European Economic Area. , European Surveillance 25(9).","DOI":"10.2807\/1560-7917.es.2020.25.9.2000202"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"6.Isabel L, Javier S. (2020) Use of antimalarial drugs in the treatment of COVID-19: A window of opportunity?. Medicinal Clinical (English Edition).","DOI":"10.1016\/j.medcle.2020.04.002"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"7.Sweeta M, Anjali A, Sheikh M. (2020) . Covid-19 Pandemic and Current Medical Interventions. Archives of Medical Research .","DOI":"10.1016\/j.arcmed.2020.05.007"},{"key":"ref7","unstructured":"8.A, Marcus L, Yan L, N. (2020) Current Perspective of Antiviral Strategies against COVID-19. ACS Infectious Diseases."},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"9.Nabajyoti B, N G, P C Asoke.Inhibitory activity of hydroxychloroquine on COVID-19 main protease: An insight from MD-simulation studies. , Journal of Molecular Structure 2020, 128595.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.molstruc.2020.128595"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"10.Bikash M, VidyaM M, Dhruv M. (2020) Coronavirus Disease-2019 Pandemic: Hopes Ride High on Targeting Known Drugs against Unknown. Indian Journal of Pharmacology. , Vol.52, No.2, p.75","DOI":"10.4103\/ijp.ijp_309_20"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"11.Amanda C, Guidon A.Amato A.(2020).COVID-19 and neuromuscular disorders.Neurology. 94(22), 959.","DOI":"10.1212\/wnl.0000000000009566"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"12.Ritesh.S.(2020).Need for Abundant Caution in Prophylactic Application of Chloroquine and Hydroxychloroquine for Viral Infections Including COVID-19: Possibility of Increased Susceptibility. , SSRN Electronic Journal","DOI":"10.2139\/ssrn.3570607"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"13.Scott B, Ramesh H. (2020) COVID-19 and SARS Coronavirus 2: Antibodies for the Immediate Rescue and Recovery Phase. Frontiers in Immunology.11.","DOI":"10.3389\/fimmu.2020.01196"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"14.Huang C, Wang Y, Li X, Ren. (2020) Clinical features of patients infected with 2019 novel coronavirus in Wuhan. , China. Lancet 395(10223), 497-506.","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(20)30183-5"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"15.Kasbekar V, Baguley D.. M.(2020).Clinical Implications of Chloroquine and Hydroxychloroquine Ototoxicity for COVID-19 Treatment: A Mini-Review. Frontiers in Public Health. Vol.8 .","DOI":"10.3389\/fpubh.2020.00252"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"16.Amin N, I A Olaimat, Hafiz M, Shahbaz. (2020) Knowledge and Information Sources About COVID-19 Among University Students in Jordan: A Cross-Sectional Study. Frontiers in Public Health. Vol.8","DOI":"10.3389\/fpubh.2020.00254"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"17.Lo\u2019ai A, Foad A, Manar.A.(2020).Risk of using hydroxychloroquine as treatment of COVID-19. , International Journal of Risk &Safetyin Medicine.1","DOI":"10.3233\/jrs-200024"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"18.Sadakat C, Jay Joel, R.G.(2020).A Rapid Systematic Review of Clinical Trials Utilizing Chloroquine and Hydroxychloroquine as a Treatment for COVID\u201019. Academic Emergency Medicine.","DOI":"10.1111\/acem.14005"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"19.N J Klaus, Barbara B, Frausing E, H. (2020) Guideline for the management of COVID-19 patients during hospital admission in a non-intensive care setting. European Clinical Respiratory Journal. , Vol.7, No.1, p.1761677","DOI":"10.1080\/20018525.2020.1761677"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"20.Scott B.H.(2020).An Urgent Need for \u201cCommon Cold Units\u201d to Study COVID-19. , American Journal of Tropical Medicine and 102(6), 1152.","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.20-0246"},{"key":"ref20","unstructured":"21.Gillian A, N C Ryan, Purandare F, McAuliffe M.et al.(2020).Clinical update on COVID \u201019 in pregnancy: A re. , Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology Research"},{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"22.Piero S.Vilberto, S.(2020).Repositioning Chromones for Early Anti-inflammatory Treatment of COVID-19. Frontiers. in Pharmacology.11","DOI":"10.3389\/fphar.2020.00854"},{"key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"23.Chih-Chia Lu, Mei-Yu C, Wan-Shin L. (2020) Potential therapeutic agents against COVID- 19: What we know so far. , Vol.83, No.6, p.534, Journal of the Chinese Medical Association","DOI":"10.1097\/jcma.0000000000000318"},{"key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"24.Ranjana S, Viji V. (2020) Chloroquine: A Potential Drug. in the COVID-19 Scenario. Transactions of Indian National Academy of Engineering .","DOI":"10.1007\/s41403-020-00114-w"},{"key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"25.Campos D M O, Oliveira C B S, Andrade J M A. (2020) Fighting COVID-19. Brazilian Journal of Biology.","DOI":"10.1590\/1519-6984.238155"},{"key":"ref25","unstructured":"26.Wen-Ta. (2020) C.Determinants of Taiwan\u2019s Early Containment of COVID-19. , IncidenceAmerican Journal of Public Health"},{"key":"ref26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"27.Wang J, Yuan B, Li Z, Wang Z. (2019) Evaluation of public health emergency management in China: a systematic review. , International Journal of Environmental Resources in Public Health 16(18), 3478.","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph16183478"},{"key":"ref27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"28.Wang C, P W Horby, F G Hayden, G F. (2020) A novel coronavirus outbreak of global health concern. , Lancet 395(10223), 470-473.","DOI":"10.1016\/s0140-6736(20)30185-9"},{"key":"ref28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"29.Simmons G, D N Gosalia, A J Rennekamp, J D Reeves, S L Diamond et al. (2005) Inhibitors of cathepsin L prevent severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus entry. National Academia of Science USA. 102-33.","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.0505577102"},{"key":"ref29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"30.Li Q, Guan X, Wu P, Wang X, Zhou L et al. (2020) Early transmission dynamics in Wuhan, China, of novel coronavirus-infected pneumonia. , New England Journal of Medicine.https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1056\/NEJMoa2001316","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa2001316"},{"key":"ref30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"31.Wang J, Qi H, Bao L, Li F, Shi Y. National Clinical Research Center for (2020) A contingency plan for the management of the 2019 novel coronavirus outbreak in neonatal intensive care units. Lancet Child Adolesc Health.https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S2352-4642(20)30040-7.","DOI":"10.1016\/s2352-4642(20)30040-7"},{"key":"ref31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"32.Kang L, Li Y, Hu S, Chen M, Yang C et al. (2020) The mental health of medical workers in Wuhan, China dealing with the 2019 novel coronavirus. Lancet Psychiatry. 7(3), 14.","DOI":"10.1016\/S2215-0366(20)30047-X"},{"key":"ref32","unstructured":"33.Mendenhall E. (2017) Syndemics: health in context. , Lancet 389(10072), 881."},{"key":"ref33","unstructured":"34.Nathaniel S.(2020).Straining the System: Novel Coronavirus (COVID-19) and Preparedness for Concomitant DisastersAmerican. , Journal of Public Health"}],"container-title":["International Journal of Global Health"],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/openaccesspub.org\/ijgh\/article\/1451","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2020,10,12]],"date-time":"2020-10-12T06:24:42Z","timestamp":1602483882000},"score":0.0,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/openaccesspub.org\/ijgh\/article\/1451"}},"editor":[{"given":"Nasim","family":"Habibzadeh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Teesside university, United Kingdom."}],"role":[{"role":"editor","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020,9,14]]},"references-count":34,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,7,15]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.14302\/issn.2693-1176.ijgh-20-3545","ISSN":["2693-1176"],"issn-type":[{"type":"electronic","value":"2693-1176"}],"published":{"date-parts":[[2020,9,14]]},"article-number":"1451"},{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,15]],"date-time":"2025-08-15T02:08:02Z","timestamp":1755223682446,"version":"3.43.0"},"reference-count":23,"publisher":"Open Access Pub","issue":"3","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["IJGH"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Economic masculinity support is paramount in promoting women\u2019s well-being through numerous ways, including enhancing access to healthcare, education, and financial freedom, hence fostering equitable distribution of household responsibilities. However, studies examining the relationship between economic masculinity support and women\u2019s well-being have not been well established in existing research. This study evaluated the relationship between economic masculinity support and the well-being of married women in Luwero district, Uganda.\n\nThis Cross-Sectional study was conducted among 382 married women aged 18 to 50 years of age, from selected villages in Luwero district. The outcome variable, well-being, was assessed using the Gender Empowerment Measure (GEM). Data were analyzed using the Pearson correlation coefficient and linear regression to ascertain the relationship between economic masculinity support and the well-being of women.\n\nThe findings show a moderate positive association between economic masculinity support and women's well-being (r = 0.55, p &lt; 0.0001). Regression analysis indicated that economic masculinity support had a significant predictive influence (\u03b2 = 0.42, p &lt; 0.01) on women\u2019s well-being, accounting for approximately 30% of the variance in well-being outcomes (Adjusted R\u00b2 = 0.30). Linking economic masculinity supports improved access to essential resources. These results highlight the crucial role of economic support in enhancing women\u2019s welfare, while also emphasizing the need to address socio-cultural barriers to achieve lasting empowerment.\n\nThe study underscores the significant role of economic masculinity in promoting married women\u2019s well-being. Transforming economic masculinity into a framework of mutual support is essential for advancing gender equity and safeguarding women\u2019s well-being globally<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.14302\/issn.2693-1176.ijgh-25-5609","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,12]],"date-time":"2025-08-12T06:49:26Z","timestamp":1754981366000},"page":"01-14","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Economic Masculinity Support and Well-Being of Married Women in Luwero District, Uganda: A Cross-sectional Study"],"prefix":"10.14302","volume":"2","author":[{"given":"Priscillie","family":"Kankindi","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Nkumba University, Entebbe Road, P.O. BOX 237, Entebbe, Uganda; Bugema University, P.O. BOX 6529, Kampala, Uganda"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Michael","family":"Mawa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Nkumba University, Entebbe Road, P.O. BOX 237, Entebbe, Uganda"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Charles","family":"Edaku","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Nkumba University, Entebbe Road, P.O. BOX 237, Entebbe, Uganda"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"5410","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,11]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref0","unstructured":"1.Bank World. (2023) and development report 2023.Washington, DC:."},{"key":"ref1","unstructured":"2.L. (2012) Determinants of partner violence in low and middle-income countries: exploring variation in individual and population-level risk (Doctoral dissertation. , London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine)"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"3.OECD. (2021) Enough? Measuring Masculine Norms to Promote Women\u2019s Empowerment, Social Institutions and Gender Index.","DOI":"10.1787\/6ffd1936-en"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"4.A M Buller, Hidrobo M, Peterman A, Heise L. (2016) The way to a man\u2019s heart is through his stomach?: a mixed methods study on causal mechanisms through which cash and in-kind food transfers decreased intimate partner violence.BMC public health,16. 1-13.","DOI":"10.1186\/s12889-016-3129-3"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"5.Gonalons-Pons P, Gangl M. (2021) Marriage and Masculinity: Male-Breadwinner Culture, Unemployment, and Separation Risk in 29 Countries.American sociological review,86(3). 465-502.","DOI":"10.1177\/00031224211012442"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"6.Seymour G, Peterman A. (2018) Context and measurement: An analysis of the relationship between intrahousehold decision making and autonomy.World. Development,111 97-112.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.worlddev.2018.06.027"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"7.Zegenhagen S, Ranganathan M, A M Buller. (2019) Household decision-making and its association with intimate partner violence: Examining differences in men's and women's perceptions in Uganda. SSM-population health,8. 100442.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ssmph.2019.100442"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"8.Hughes C, Bolis M, Fries R, Finigan S. (2015) Women's economic inequality and domestic violence: exploring the links and empowering women. , Gender & Development 23(2), 279-297.","DOI":"10.1080\/13552074.2015.1053216"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"9.Hu Y, Li J, Ye M, Wang H. (2021) The relationship between couples\u2019 gender-role attitudes congruence and wives\u2019 family interference with work.Psychology Research and Behavior Management. 49-59.","DOI":"10.2147\/prbm.s286119"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"10.Gwak H, Choi E. (2015) Influence factors of labor force participation for married women: Focusing on the gender unequal structure in household and labor market.Womens. Study,88 429-456.","DOI":"10.33949\/tws.2015.88.1.013"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"11.Sharkey P, Torrats-Espinosa G, Takyar D. (2017) Community and the crime decline: The causal effect of local nonprofits on violent crime. , American Sociological 82(6), 1214-1240.","DOI":"10.1177\/0003122417736289"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"12.Treacy L, H A Bolkan, Sagbakken M. (2018) Distance, accessibility and costs. decision-making during childbirth in rural Sierra Leone: a qualitative study.PLoS One,13(2).","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0196523"},{"key":"ref12","unstructured":"13.Owiti E. (2019) Intimate Partner Violence Against Women in Kenya."},{"key":"ref13","unstructured":"14.Kalonda Omba, C J. (2011) Socioeconomic impact of armed conflict on the health of women and children in the Democratic Republic of the Congo.Medecine tropicale: revue du corps de sante. 71(2), 192-196."},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"15.Peterman A, Schwab B, Roy S, Hidrobo M, D O Gilligan. (2015) Measuring women's decision making: indicator choice and survey design experiments from cash and food transfer evaluations in Ecuador. , Uganda, and Yemen","DOI":"10.1016\/j.worlddev.2020.105387"},{"key":"ref15","unstructured":"16. (2022) UN Women.Progress on the sustainable development goals: Gender snapshot.New. , York, NY: UN Women"},{"key":"ref16","unstructured":"17.Ahikire J, Mwiine A. (2015) equality in Uganda: A status report.Kampala: Friedrich Ebert Stiftung."},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"18.Park E, S J Wolfe, Nalugoda F, Stark L, Nakyanjo N et al. (2022) Examining Masculinities to Inform Gender-Transformative Violence Prevention Programs: Qualitative Findings From Rakai, Uganda.Global health. , science and 10(1), 2100137-10.","DOI":"10.9745\/ghsp-d-21-00137"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"19.Nabasirye M, E M Kyomuhangi-Manyindo, Namuddu R. (2024) . , THE INFLUENCE OF CULTURAL NORMS ON FINANCIAL EMPOWERMENT OF WOMEN IN UGANDA\u2019S MICRO AND SMALL ENTERPRISES.Research Journal of Business and 11(1), 51-59.","DOI":"10.17261\/pressacademia.2024.1889"},{"key":"ref19","unstructured":"20.Kasule Nabwowe, Mncwabe A, N. 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Diagnostics, Delhi, India"}],"role":[{"role":"editor","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,11]]},"references-count":23,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,11]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.14302\/issn.2693-1176.ijgh-25-5609","ISSN":["2693-1176"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2693-1176","type":"electronic"}],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,11]]},"article-number":"2210"},{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,30]],"date-time":"2025-07-30T14:12:45Z","timestamp":1753884765064,"version":"3.41.2"},"reference-count":56,"publisher":"Open Access Pub","issue":"2","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["IJGH"],"abstract":"<jats:p>According to the Japan\u2019s National Health and Nutrition Survey, trends in the intake of vegetables and fruits (1999-2018), which are considered effective in preventing lifestyle-related diseases, are far below the target value; In the under-50 age group, less than 30% achieved the target vegetable intake of 350g, and less than 15% achieved the target fruit intake of 200g 53. Against such background, it has become a challenge to nurture children's \u2018self-management ability\u2019 that leads to spontaneous and healthy dietary habits 16. Until now, almost all research on \u2018Dietary education\u2019 has been conducted in the field of nutrition, focusing on accumulating nutritional knowledge by explaining each nutritional component and its function. However, it is difficult to nurture spontaneous and healthy dietary habits simply through repeated nutrition-based education. It can be said that the pedagogical approach of this paper has made it possible to pursue from a broader perspective that influences food choices. Research on \u2018nutrition transition\u2019 points out \u201cworldwide obesity dynamics and their determinants\u201d based on \u201ca shift in the broader patterns of dietary habits (Western-style diet) and corresponding nutrition-related diseases\u201d 42. Nutrition transition research 50, 40 has a broad and holistic perspective on food and health, making it easy to understand nutrition. The purpose of this paper is to pursue how to nurture the \u2018self-management ability\u2019 for spontaneous and healthy dietary habits, based on these latest nutritional knowledges. Because nutrition transition is a global phenomenon, the author choses to use broader methods of international comparative research. Comparisons lead to discoveries and value creation. This can be said to have the greatest significance in comparative research.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.14302\/issn.2693-1176.ijgh-24-5036","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,4,13]],"date-time":"2024-04-13T10:47:21Z","timestamp":1713005241000},"page":"1-16","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Comparative Study On \u2018Dietary Education\u2019 In Japan And Korea: From The Latest Nutritional Knowledge Perspective"],"prefix":"10.14302","volume":"2","author":[{"given":"Tamie","family":"Saeki","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Japanese Educational Research Association"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"5410","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,4,11]]},"reference":[{"unstructured":"1.Akai M. (1973) Research on spontaneity, Jumonji Gakuen women\u2019s junior college research bulletin 6:. 43-52.","key":"ref0"},{"unstructured":"2.Campbell. 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While its virology is yet to be properly understood, its impact by way of human deaths is well registered. Stigma of infected persons is least mentioned as a \u2018sub-strain\u2019 that can push people into social isolation and exclusion (like in the book of Leviticus 13) leading to COVID-19 Related Depression (C-19RD). Using inter-disciplinary approach, this paper seeks to understand how this can happen in a COVID-stricken world.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.14302\/issn.2693-1176.ijgh-21-3838","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,12,14]],"date-time":"2022-12-14T09:38:15Z","timestamp":1671010695000},"page":"7-12","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Covid-19, Stigma &amp; Law of the Leper"],"prefix":"10.14302","volume":"1","author":[{"given":"Theophilus","family":"Kofi Gokah","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Cardiff University School of Social Science"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"5410","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,9,20]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref0","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"1.Alonzo A A, N R Reynolds. (1995) Stigmatizing HIV\/AIDS: An exploration and Elaboration of a stigma Trajectory\u2019.SocialScience and. 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(2019) Local Decision Making for Implementing Social Distancing. in Response to Outbreaks\u2019.Public Health Reports134 2, 150-154.","DOI":"10.1177\/0033354918819755"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"16.Krishnan L. (2015) Social Exclusion, Mental Health. Disadvantage and Injustice\u2019.Psychology and Developing Societies27 2, 155-173.","DOI":"10.1177\/0971333615594053"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"17.Kurzban R, M R Leary. (2001) . Evolutionary Origins of Stigmatizing: the functions of Social Exclusion\u2019.Psychological Bulletin127 (2): 187 \u2013 208.","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-2909.127.2.187"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"18.B G Link, Elmer L, Struening M, J O Rahav, Phelan C et al. (1997) On Stigma and its consequences: Evidence from a Longitudinal Study of Men with dual diagnosis. of mental illness and Substance Abuse\u201d.Journal of Health and Social Behaviour38 (2): 177 \u2013 90 .","DOI":"10.2307\/2955424"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"19.B G Link, Francis T, E S Cullen, P E Shrout, P D Bruce. (1989) A modified labelling theory Approach to Mental Disorders: An Empirical Assessment\u2019.American Sociological Review54. 3, 400-423.","DOI":"10.2307\/2095613"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"20.Maurer J, Rebbapragada V, Borson S, Goldstein R, M E Kunik et al. (2008) Anxiety and depression in COPD: Current understanding, unanswered questions, and research needs\u2019.Chest134. , Suppl 4, 43-56.","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.08-0342"},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"21.Park N, Kee K F, Valenzuela S. (2009) Being immersed in social networking environment: Facebook groups, uses and gratifications, and social outcomes\u2019. , Cyber Psychology & Behaviour 12, 729-33.","DOI":"10.1089\/cpb.2009.0003"},{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"22.D T Regan. (1971) Effects of a favour and liking on compliance\u2019.Journal of Experimental Social Psychology7:. 627-639.","DOI":"10.1016\/0022-1031(71)90025-4"},{"key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"23.Sarkar B. (2008) The Melodramas of Globalisation\u2019. , Cultural Dynamics 20(1), 31-51.","DOI":"10.1177\/0921374007088054"},{"key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"24.J W Schneider, Conrad P. (1980) . In the Closet with Illness: Epilepsy, Stigma Potential and Information Control\u2019.Social Problems28 (1): 32 \u2013 44.","DOI":"10.2307\/800379"},{"key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"25.Schulte A. (2002) Consensus versus disagreement in disease-related stigma: a comparison of reactions to aids and cancer patients\u2019.Sociological. Perspective45 (1): 81 \u2013 104","DOI":"10.1525\/sop.2002.45.1.81"},{"key":"ref25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"26.Sekhar C S C. (2010) Fragile States: The Role of Social, Political, and Economic Factors\u2019. , Journal of Developing Societies 26(3), 263-93.","DOI":"10.1177\/0169796x1002600301"},{"key":"ref26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"27.Stuber J, Galea S, B G Link. (2008) Smoking and the emergence of a stigmatized social status\u2019.Social. Science & Medicine67: 420 \u2013 430.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2008.03.010"},{"key":"ref27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"28.Sica A. (2016) Social Construction as Fantasy: Reconsidering Peter Berger and Thomas Luckmann\u2019s The Social Construction of Reality after 50 Years\u2019.Cultural Sociology10. 1, 37-52.","DOI":"10.1177\/1749975515614869"},{"key":"ref28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"29.Thobaben M. (2008) Centers for Disease Control and Prevention\u2019s (CDC) An Ounce of Prevention\u2014Keeps the Germs Away Campaign: A Resource for. Home Health Nurses to Help Prevent the Spread of Infectious Diseases\u2019.Home Health Care Management & Practice20 6, 498-500.","DOI":"10.1177\/1084822308319682"},{"key":"ref29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"30.Toh K. (2016) . Emerging Growth Economies in Sub-Saharan Africa\u2019.The AmericanEconomist61 2, 229-244.","DOI":"10.1177\/0569434516652041"},{"key":"ref30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"31.Valenzuela S. (2013) Unpacking the Use of Social Media for Protest Behaviour: The Roles of Information, Opinion Expression, and Activism\u2019. , American Behavioural Scientist 57(7), 920-942.","DOI":"10.1177\/0002764213479375"},{"key":"ref31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"32.Vlasceanu M, Enz K, Coman.A 2018. \u2018Cognition in a Social Context: A Social-Interactionist Approach to Emergent Phenomena\u2019.Current Directions. in Psychological Science27 5, 369-377.","DOI":"10.1177\/0963721418769898"},{"key":"ref32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"33.G E Warme. (1985) Identity Theory, Functionalism and Intentionality: Three Modes of Psychological Explanation Used. in Psychiatry\u2019.The Canadian Journal of Psychiatry30 (8): 593 \u2013 96 .","DOI":"10.1177\/070674378503000807"},{"key":"ref33","unstructured":"34.World Health Organisation, WHO. (2020) . Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) Situation Report \u2013 83\u2019. [Available https:\/\/www.who.int\/emergencies\/diseases\/novel-coronavirus-2019\/situation-reports]"},{"key":"ref34","unstructured":"35.Yamamoto M. (2006) Weblogs as agents of political participation: Mobilizing information in weblogs and print newspapers\u2019.Paperpresented at the annual conference of the Association for Education. in Journalism & Mass Communication , San Francisco, CA ."}],"container-title":["International Journal of Global Health"],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/openaccesspub.org\/ijgh\/article\/1877","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,12,14]],"date-time":"2022-12-14T09:38:29Z","timestamp":1671010709000},"score":0.0,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/openaccesspub.org\/ijgh\/article\/1877"}},"editor":[{"given":"Lucio","family":"Mango","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Italy"}],"role":[{"role":"editor","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,9,20]]},"references-count":35,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,11,30]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.14302\/issn.2693-1176.ijgh-21-3838","ISSN":["2693-1176"],"issn-type":[{"type":"electronic","value":"2693-1176"}],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,9,20]]},"article-number":"1877"},{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,30]],"date-time":"2025-07-30T14:14:20Z","timestamp":1753884860100,"version":"3.41.2"},"reference-count":27,"publisher":"Open Access Pub","issue":"1","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["IJGH"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Background\nCancer and diabetes are risk factors for COVID-19 mortality rates. Remdesivir, dexamethasone, and vaccines are used to improve clinical outcomes. We aimed to evaluate the factors associated with COVID-19 mortality rates.\n\nMethods\nThis retrospective study enrolled moderate to critical COVID-19 patients. The index day was the day of the COVID-19 diagnosis. Patients were followed up until either death or discharge. A two-way analysis of variance examined the interaction between independent mortality risk factors.\n\nResults\nA total of 205 patients were analyzed, and the mortality rate was 29.5% (n=60\/205). The cumulative survival rate was significantly lower in patients with a CCI score \u2265 6, cancer, and diabetes. In multivariate analysis, critical illness, cancer, diabetes, chronic liver disease, a CCI score \u2265 6, unvaccinated, and early use of remdesivir\/dexamethasone were independent risk factors for mortality. The onset of remdesivir\/dexamethasone \u2265 2 days and &lt; 3 doses of vaccinations were higher mortality rate, with its impact being more significant amongst patients with cancer\/diabetes, compared to those without cancer\/diabetes (p for interaction = 0.046\/0.049, 0.060\/0.042, and 0.038\/0.048 respectively).\n\nConclusions\nCOVID-19 vaccination \u2265 3 doses and early administration of remdesivir and dexamethasone can significantly reduce mortality rates, particularly in patients with cancer or diabetes.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.14302\/issn.2693-1176.ijgh-23-4879","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,8]],"date-time":"2024-02-08T11:59:10Z","timestamp":1707393550000},"page":"43-57","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Stratified Analysis of Factors Associated With Mortality in Patients With COVID-19 Based on Cancer and Diabetes"],"prefix":"10.14302","volume":"2","author":[{"given":"Ya-Chun","family":"Liao","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Infectious Diseases, Department of Internal Medicine, Taichung Veterans General Hospital, Taichung, Taiwan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Hsin-Hua","family":"Chen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Allergy, Immunology, and Rheumatology, Department of Internal Medicine, Taichung Veterans General Hospital, Taichung, Taiwan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Po-Yu","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Rong Hsing Research Center for Translational Medicine, National Chung Hsing University, Taichung, Taiwan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Zhi-Yuan","family":"Shi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Industrial Engineering and Enterprise Information, Tunghai University, Taichung, Taiwan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Yu-Hui","family":"Lin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Infectious Diseases, Department of Internal Medicine, Taichung Veterans General Hospital, Taichung, Taiwan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Che-An","family":"Tsai","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Infectious Diseases, Department of Internal Medicine, Taichung Veterans General Hospital, Taichung, Taiwan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Yung-Chun","family":"Chen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Infectious Diseases, Department of Internal Medicine, Taichung Veterans General Hospital, Taichung, Taiwan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Chien-Hao","family":"Tseng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Infectious Diseases, Department of Internal Medicine, Taichung Veterans General Hospital, Taichung, Taiwan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Chia-Wei","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Infectious Diseases, Department of Internal Medicine, Taichung Veterans General Hospital, Taichung, Taiwan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Tzu-Hua","family":"Wu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Organ Transplantation Center, China Medical University Hospital, Taichung, Taiwan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ming-Ju","family":"Wu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Nephrology, Department of Internal Medicine, Taichung Veterans General Hospital, Taichung, Taiwan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Shih-Ping","family":"Lin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Post-Baccalaureate Medicine, College of Medicine, National Chung Hsing University, Taichung, Taiwan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"5410","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,3]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref0","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"1.Wu Z, McGoogan J M. (2020) Characteristics of and Important Lessons From the Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) Outbreak in China: Summary of a Report of 72314 Cases From the Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention.JAMA. 323, 1239-1242.","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2020.2648"},{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"2.Kim L, Garg S, O&apos;Halloran A. (2021) Risk Factors for Intensive Care Unit Admission and In-hospital Mortality Among Hospitalized Adults Identified through the US Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19)-Associated Hospitalization Surveillance Network (COVID-NET).Clin Infect Dis,72:e206-e214.","DOI":"10.1093\/cid\/ciaa1012"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"3.Richardson S, Hirsch J S, Narasimhan M. (2020) . Presenting Characteristics, Comorbidities, and Outcomes Among 5700 Patients Hospitalized With COVID-19 in the , New York City, Area.JAMA 323, 2052-2059.","DOI":"10.3410\/f.737797860.793574198"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"4.Grasselli G, Greco M, Zanella A. (2020) Risk Factors Associated With Mortality Among Patients With COVID-19 in Intensive Care Units in Lombardy. , Italy.JAMA Intern Med 180, 1345-1355.","DOI":"10.1001\/jamainternmed.2020.3539"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"5.Estenssoro E, Loudet C I, Rios F G. (2021) Clinical characteristics and outcomes of invasively ventilated patients with COVID-19 in Argentina (SATICOVID): A prospective, multicentre cohort study.Lancet Respir Med. 9, 989-998.","DOI":"10.1186\/ISRCTN78284710"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"6.Lauring A S, Tenforde M W, Chappell J D. (2022) Clinical severity of, and effectiveness of mRNA vaccines against, covid-19 from omicron, delta, and alpha SARS-CoV-2 variants in the United States: Prospective observational study.BMJ. 376-069761.","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj-2021-069761"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"7.VKCB Yan, EYFP Wan, Ye X M. (2022) . Effectiveness of BNT162b2 and CoronaVac vaccinations against mortality and severe complications after SARS-CoV-2 Omicron BA.2 infection: A case-control study.Emerg Microbes Infect 1-48.","DOI":"10.1080\/22221751.2022.2114854"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"8.Beigel J H, Tomashek K M, Dodd L E. (2020) Remdesivir for the Treatment of Covid-19 -. , Final Report.N Engl J Med 383, 1813-1826.","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMc2022236"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"9.Ader F, Bouscambert-Duchamp M, Hites M. (2022) Remdesivir plus standard of care versus standard of care alone for the treatment of patients admitted to hospital with COVID-19 (DisCoVeRy): A phase 3, randomised, controlled, open-label trial.Lancet Infect Dis. 22, 209-221.","DOI":"10.1016\/S1473-3099(21)00485-0"},{"key":"ref9","unstructured":"10.Ali K, Azher T, Baqi M. (2022) Remdesivir for the treatment of patients in hospital with COVID-19 in Canada: A randomized controlled trial.CMAJ."},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"11.Group R C, Horby P, Lim W S. (2021) . Dexamethasone in Hospitalized Patients with Covid-19.N Engl J Med 384, 693-704.","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa2021436"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"12.Dessie Z G, Zewotir T. (2021) Mortality-related risk factors of COVID-19: A systematic review and meta-analysis of 42 studies and 423,117 patients.BMC Infect Dis. 21, 855.","DOI":"10.1186\/s12879-021-06536-3"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"13.Pinato D J, Aguilar-Company J, Ferrante D. (2022) Outcomes of the SARS-CoV-2 omicron (B.1.1.529) variant outbreak among vaccinated and unvaccinated patients with cancer in Europe: Results from the retrospective, multicentre, OnCovid registry study.Lancet. , Oncol 23, 865-875.","DOI":"10.1016\/S1470-2045(22)00273-X"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"14.Maslo C, Toubkin M. (2022) Characteristics and Outcomes of Hospitalized Patients. in South Africa During the COVID-19 Omicron Wave-Reply.JAMA 327, 2148.","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2022.5575"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"15.Charlson M E, Pompei P, Ales K L. (1987) A new method of classifying prognostic comorbidity in longitudinal studies: Development and validation.J Chronic Dis. 40, 373-83.","DOI":"10.1016\/0021-9681(87)90171-8"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"16.WHOST Consortium. (2022) Remdesivir and three other drugs for hospitalised patients with COVID-19: Final results of the WHO Solidarity randomised trial and updated meta-analyses.Lancet. 399, 1941-1953.","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(22)00519-0"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"17.Gottlieb R L, Vaca C E, Paredes R. (2022) Early Remdesivir to Prevent Progression to Severe Covid-19. , in Outpatients.N Engl J Med 386, 305-315.","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa2116846"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"18.Falcone M, Tiseo G, Barbieri C. (2022) . Early Use of Remdesivir and Risk of Disease Progression in Hospitalized Patients With Mild to Moderate COVID-19.Clinical Therapeutics 44, 364-373.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinthera.2022.01.007"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"19.Paranjape N, Husain M, Priestley J. (2021) Early Use of Remdesivir in Patients Hospitalized With COVID-19 Improves Clinical Outcomes: A Retrospective Observational Study.Infect Dis ClinPract(BaltimMd).","DOI":"10.1097\/ipc.0000000000001023"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"20.Hyun J H, Kim M H, Sohn Y. (2021) Effects of early corticosteroid use in patients with severe coronavirus disease 2019.BMC Infect Dis. 21, 506.","DOI":"10.1186\/s12879-021-06221-5"},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"21.Lee H W, Park J, Lee J K. (2021) . The Effect of the Timing of Dexamethasone Administration in Patients with COVID-19 Pneumonia.TubercRespir Dis (Seoul) 84, 217-225.","DOI":"10.4046\/trd.2021.0309"},{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"22.Crothers K, DeFaccio R, Tate J. (2022) Dexamethasone in hospitalised COVID-19 patients not on intensive respiratory support.EurRespir. , J 60.","DOI":"10.1183\/13993003.02532-2021"},{"key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"23.Bar-On Y M, Goldberg Y, Mandel M. (2021) . Protection of BNT162b2 Vaccine Booster against Covid-19 in Israel.N Engl J Med 385, 1393-1400.","DOI":"10.1056\/nejmoa2114255"},{"key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"24.VKC Yan, EYF Wan, Ye X. (2022) Effectiveness of BNT162b2 and CoronaVac vaccinations against mortality and severe complications after SARS-CoV-2 Omicron BA.2 infection: A case-control study.Emerg. , Microbes Infect 11, 2304-2314.","DOI":"10.1080\/22221751.2022.2114854"},{"key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"25.Zhao Q, Meng M, Kumar R. (2020) The impact of COPD and smoking history on the severity of COVID-19: A systemic review and meta-analysis.J. , Med Virol 92, 1915-1921.","DOI":"10.1002\/jmv.25889"},{"key":"ref25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"26.Kozak R, Prost K, Yip L. (2020) Severity of coronavirus respiratory tract infections in adults admitted to acute care in Toronto. , Ontario.J Clin Virol 126, 104338.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcv.2020.104338"},{"key":"ref26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"27.Dai X J, Tan L, Ren L. (2021) COVID-19 Risk Appears to Vary Across Different Alcoholic Beverages.FrontNutr. 8, 772700.","DOI":"10.3389\/fnut.2021.772700"}],"container-title":["International Journal of Global Health"],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/openaccesspub.org\/ijgh\/article\/2069","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,8]],"date-time":"2024-02-08T11:59:20Z","timestamp":1707393560000},"score":0.0,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/openaccesspub.org\/ijgh\/article\/2069"}},"editor":[{"given":"Ian James","family":"Martins","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"PRINCIPAL RESEARCH FELLOW Edith Cowan University."}],"role":[{"role":"editor","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,3]]},"references-count":27,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,9]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.14302\/issn.2693-1176.ijgh-23-4879","ISSN":["2693-1176"],"issn-type":[{"type":"electronic","value":"2693-1176"}],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,3]]},"article-number":"2069"},{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,27]],"date-time":"2026-02-27T21:31:26Z","timestamp":1772227886719,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":28,"publisher":"Open Access Pub","issue":"2","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["IJGH"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Background\nThe understanding of older persons with non-communicable diseases (NCDs) regarding health well-being is paramount and can translate to increased self-efficiency, independence, and enhanced well-being. However, little is known about older persons' understanding of the concept of health-related quality of life (HRQoL) in Uganda. The study explored perceptions and unveiled understanding of older persons with NCDs on HRQoL in central Uganda.\n\nMethods\nThis exploratory qualitative study design involved 23 participants recruited from selected Primary healthcare facilities in Central Uganda. Thematic analysis using an inductive approach generated themes that informed the study's qualitative findings.\n\nResults\nThe study highlighted the physical domain as a key component of HRQoL, encompassing holistic well-being, lifestyle modification, and financial stability. To promote well-being and support a healthy aging journey, it is essential to adopt a person-centered approach that aligns with the perceptions of older adults on HRQoL.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.14302\/issn.2693-1176.ijgh-24-5215","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,13]],"date-time":"2024-09-13T07:25:51Z","timestamp":1726212351000},"page":"18-26","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Health-Related Quality of Life Perception Among Older Persons with Non-Communicable Diseases in Primary Healthcare Facilities: A Qualitative Inquiry"],"prefix":"10.14302","volume":"2","author":[{"given":"Atim","family":"Fiona","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Nkumba University, Entebbe Road, P.O Box 237, Entebbe, Uganda, Clarke International University, Kawagga Close, Off Kalungi Road, Muyenya. Block 244|Plot 8244: Bukasa Kyadondo, Kampala-Uganda"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ndagire","family":"Regina","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Clarke International University, Kawagga Close, Off Kalungi Road, Muyenya. Block 244|Plot 8244: Bukasa Kyadondo, Kampala-Uganda"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Chloe","family":"Nampima","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Clarke International University, Kawagga Close, Off Kalungi Road, Muyenya. 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In Africa, the intensity for simultaneous transmission and co-infection of Plasmodium spp and other bacteria pathogens are extremely high. It is believed that malaria suppress the immune system and enable the translocation of bacteria in the gastrointestinal tract to other cellular compartments in the body. Some of the factors that contributed to the co-emergence of these pathogens are poor access to clean water, sanitation and hygiene (WASH), poor infection control measures, inefficient health care systems. In addition, the similarities in the clinical signs and symptoms of these febrile diseases and the fact that the etiologic diagnostic testing can be complex, costly, and limited are the reasons why clinicians in resource-constrained setting often prescribe antibiotics empirically prior to or without laboratory testing to prevent severe outcomes in any patient hospitalized with malaria. However, this indiscriminate use of antibiotics has been identified as the driving force for antibiotic resistance, which is already at alarming rate in malaria endemic nations. In developed countries where malaria had been previously eradicated, there are increasing reports of imported malaria with concurrent bacteraemia. In this review, we emphasized the role of malaria in the indiscriminate use of antibiotics and the fact that eliminating malaria in Africa is one of the best strategies to address the emergence and the global spread of multi-drug resistance organisms.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.14302\/issn.2693-1176.ijgh-25-5429","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,10]],"date-time":"2025-03-10T08:19:56Z","timestamp":1741594796000},"page":"36-42","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Malaria: A Driving Force to the Emergence and the Global Spread of Antibiotics Resistance"],"prefix":"10.14302","volume":"2","author":[{"given":"Rasheed","family":"O. 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The Mucorales comprise 55 genera with 261 species. Out of these, 39 species belonging to 12 genera viz. Actinomucor, Apophysomyces, Cokeromyces, Cunninghamella, Lichtheimia, Mycotypha, Mucor, Rhizomucor, Rhizopus, Saksenaea, Syncephalastrum, and Thamnostylum have been reported to be involved in human infections of mucormycosis. However, their prevalence niches in the states or countries is not yet well studied and documented.\n\nClinical presentations of mucormycosis primarly include rhinocerebral, pulmonary, and cutaneous (superficial) and less frequently, gastrointestinal, disseminated, and miscellaneous forms. Pathophysiology involves inhalation of spores through the nose or mouth or even through a skin laceration. The fungus may then spread to the paranasal sinuses and consequently to the orbit, meninges, and brain by direct extension. The unchecked infection results in surgical debridement and even can be fatal. Individuals with compromised cellular and humoral defense mechanisms, diabetic patients, patients on steroid medication, and persons who had major surgeries are prone to mucormycosis infection.\n\nA surge in the cases of mucormycosis in post covid patients in the second wave of covid infection were observed in India where the mucormycosis cases increased upto 150 % in 3 weeks (May 25th to June 20th 2021) with 6.7 % of deaths.The number of cases with mortality % varied in different states of the country. The percentage of surgical debridement of eye due to mucormucosis in Nagpur district of Maharashtra state is reported for 78% patients. Even a six month old child\u2019s death is reported due to mucormycosis in Ahmadnagar district of the state indicating the gravity of the disease.\n\nHowever, these mucormycosis infection is generalized as infection due to black fungus, white fungus, yellow fungus, or green fungus without naming the etiological species responsible in different parts of the country. To control this mucormycosis infection, the antifungal drug Amphotericin B is used. However, the development of resistance to this drug is already reported in some of the species causing mucormycosis. Furthermore, different species of mucormycosis fungus is reported to vary in their sensitivity to this drug. Moreover, the Amphotericin B deoxycholate is also reported to cause nephrotoxicity in some of the patients. The mucorales species are characterized by high level resistance to some of the currently available antifungal drugs. Antifungal specificity within the group may be species specific, therefore knowledge of species prevailed in the particularly area of the country is atmost important in the management strategies of the mucormycosis. Amphotericin B, Posaconazole and Isavuconazole are currently the most active drug against mucorales, however, their activity remains sub-optimal and new therapeutic strategies are needed\n\nVarious known and unknown factors supportive for mucormycosis are summerised in this paper with an emphasis to have a better understanding on these for the prevention of the infections. Handling of issues like monitoring of air quality data for mucorales in metro cities and in hospitals and their displays at fortnight intervals will be worth to forecast the mucormycosis infections and management of etiological agent. Such forecast will prove a milestone for immunocompromised patients to avoid such places and thereby mucormycosis infection. The governments should make a policy for municipal corporations and hospitals to monitor and display the air quality data for mucormycosis fungi. WHO also should look and consider such important policy issues of monitoring air quality data for mucorales to deal with the emerging trends of Mucormycosis.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.14302\/issn.2693-1176.ijgh-21-3907","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,1,4]],"date-time":"2023-01-04T09:57:23Z","timestamp":1672826243000},"page":"26-60","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":14,"title":["Mucormycosis: A Surge in Mucorales Fungal Infection in Post \u2013 Covid Patients in Indian States and Insight into Known and Unknown Factors"],"prefix":"10.14302","volume":"1","author":[{"given":"S.G.","family":"Borkar","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Dr. Borkar\u2019s Soil, Seed and Plant Disease Diagnostic Laboratory and Research Centre, Nashik road, Maharashtra, 422 101, India."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"5410","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,8,7]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref0","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"1.Mendoza L, Vilela R, Voelz K, Chan L. 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A Cross-sectional Analysis"],"prefix":"10.14302","volume":"2","author":[{"given":"Akullo","family":"Vivien","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"1 Nkumba University, Entebbe Road, P.O Box 237,\u00a0Entebbe, Uganda"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kiyingi","family":"Frank-Pio","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"1 Nkumba University, Entebbe Road, P.O Box 237,\u00a0Entebbe, Uganda"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Edaku","family":"Charles","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"1 Nkumba University, Entebbe Road, P.O Box 237,\u00a0Entebbe, Uganda"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Orach-Meza","family":"Faustino","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"1 Nkumba University, Entebbe Road, P.O Box 237,\u00a0Entebbe, Uganda"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"5410","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref001","unstructured":"1. World Bank.Uganda agriculture sector performance review 2018 World Bank Washington, DC:"},{"key":"ref002","unstructured":"2. Tesfaye A Alemu D Bekele S Motorized pumps and household income among smallholder farmers in 2021 Ethiopia.Agricultural Water Management 243 106 112"},{"key":"ref003","unstructured":"3. Agula C J A Awuni S I Alhassan Braimah I Ecosystem-friendly irrigation practices and agricultural sustainability in 2018 Ghana.Environmental Management 62 3 10 1007"},{"key":"ref004","unstructured":"4. Zeweld W G Van Huylenbroeck Tesfaye A Speelman S Small-scale irrigation and its impact on household income and food security in Ethiopia.Food Security 2015 7 5 1207 1223"},{"key":"ref005","unstructured":"5. Assefa T Gebremedhin B Tadesse T Irrigation adoption and asset accumulation among smallholder farmers in 2022 Ethiopia.Agricultural Economics Review 43 2 215 229"},{"key":"ref006","unstructured":"6. 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Rana R Singh P Osei K Solar-powered irrigation systems and their role in improving resilience in sub-Saharan 2021 Africa.Renewable Energy Journal 165 120 132"}],"container-title":["International Journal of Global Health"],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/openaccesspub.org\/article\/2364\/pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/openaccesspub.org\/article\/2364\/xml","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,4]],"date-time":"2026-07-04T09:03:13Z","timestamp":1783155793000},"score":0.0,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/openaccesspub.org\/international-journal-of-global-health\/article\/irrigation-farming-adoption-and-livelihood-outcomes-among-smallholder-farmers-in-uganda-a-cross-sectional-analysis-2364"}},"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026]]},"references-count":12,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.14302\/issn.2693-1176.ijgh-26-6261","ISSN":["2693-1176"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2693-1176","type":"electronic"}],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026]]}},{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,12]],"date-time":"2025-12-12T13:40:17Z","timestamp":1765546817618,"version":"3.41.2"},"reference-count":39,"publisher":"Open Access Pub","issue":"3","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["IJGH"],"abstract":"<jats:p>The study was aimed to evaluate the antioxidant and anti-inflammatory activity of the Biofield Energy Treated Proprietary Test Formulation and Biofield Energy Treatment per se to the animals on Cecal Slurry, LPS and E. coli-induced systemic inflammatory response syndrome (SIRS) model in Sprague Dawley rats. In this experiment, different antioxidants biomarkers such as myeloperoxidase (MPO), superoxide dismutase (SOD), lipid peroxidase (LPO) and cytokines like interleukin-6 (IL-6), tumor necrosis factor-\u03b1 (TNF-\u03b1), macrophage inflammatory protein-2 (MIP-2) were analysed using ELISA assay in brain homogenate. A test formulation was formulated including minerals (magnesium, zinc, calcium, selenium, and iron), vitamin C, B6, E, B12, D3, \u03b2-carotene, cannabidiol isolate,and Panax ginseng extract. The component of the test formulation were divided into two parts; one section was defined as the untreated, while the other portion of each constituent and three group of animals received Biofield Energy Healing\/Blessing Treatment remotely for about 3 minutes by Mr. Mahendra Kumar Trivedi, a renowned spiritual Energy Healer. The level of MPO was significantly (p\u22640.001) reduced by 19.43%, 34.91%, 25.43%, 25.29% and 30.33% in the G5 (Cecal Slurry, LPS and E. coli + Biofield Energy Treated test formulation); G6 (Cecal Slurry, LPS and E. coli + Biofield Energy Treatment per se to animals from day -15); G7 (Cecal Slurry, LPS and E. coli + Biofield Energy Treated test formulation from day -15); G8 (Cecal Slurry, LPS and E. coli + Biofield Energy Treatment per se + Biofield Energy Treated\/Blessed test formulation from day -15), and G9 (Cecal Slurry, LPS and E. coli + Biofield Energy Treatment per se animals + untreated test formulation) groups, respectively as compared to the untreated test formulation (G4) group. Moreover, the level of SOD was significantly increased by 45.02% (p\u22640.001), 16.59%, and 35.99% (p\u22640.001) in the G6, G7, and G9 groups, respectively as compared to G4 group. The level of TNF-\u03b1 was significantly decreased by 12.66%, 46.92% (p\u22640.001), 26.57% (p\u22640.001), 23.22% (p\u22640.001), and 54.28% (p\u22640.001) in G5, G6, G7, G8, and G9 groups, correspondingly with reference to G4 group. Moreover, the level of IL-6 was significantly (p\u22640.001) decreased by 37.51%, 20.28%, 21.55%, and 33.4% in the G6, G7, G8, and G9 groups, respectively as compared to the G4 group. Additionally, the level of MIP-2 was significantly (p\u22640.001) reduced by 47.97%, 17.08%, 20.16% and 26.84% in the G6, G7, G8, and G9 groups, respectively as compared to the G4 group. Together, the data imply the antioxidant and anti-inflammatory potential of the Biofield Energy Treated test formulation and Biofield Energy Treatment per se along with preventive measure on the animal with respect to various inflammatory conditions that might be beneficial various types of systemic inflammatory disorders specially sepsis, trauma, septic shock or any types of injuries. Therefore, the results described a significant reduction of inflammation-related disease progression rate and its complications in the preventive maintenance groups (viz. G6, G7, G8, and G9).<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.14302\/issn.2693-1176.ijgh-21-3886","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,7,31]],"date-time":"2021-07-31T10:31:12Z","timestamp":1627727472000},"page":"13-25","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Antioxidant and Anti-Inflammatory Activities of Biofield Energy Treated Proprietary Test Formulation in Brain Tissues in Cecal Slurry, LPS and E. Coli-Induced Systemic Inflammatory Response Syndrome (SIRS) in Sprague Dawley Rats"],"prefix":"10.14302","volume":"1","author":[{"given":"Mahendra Kumar","family":"Trivedi","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Trivedi Global, Inc., Henderson, USA."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Alice","family":"Branton","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Trivedi Global, Inc., Henderson, USA."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Dahryn","family":"Trivedi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Trivedi Global, Inc., Henderson, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Snehasis","family":"Jana","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Trivedi Science Research Laboratory Pvt. 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