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These interactions may alter the material stability. Internal (observable) degrees of freedom are described by phase fields additional to the deformation. When they are linked to the macroscopic strain by an internal constraint, the emerging scheme reduces to higher-gradient extensions of standard continuum mechanics, which describe second-neighbour or higher-order interactions. These can strengthen or weaken the material stability. To explore these effects, comparing different but linked modeling approaches, we conduct a skeletal analysis referring to the Hadamard stability of an elastic one-dimensional body, described under varying assumptions about its internal structure. The analysis refers to the long wavelength with respect to the microstructural length. We show that in continua with active microstructure stability competes with multi-field destabilizing effects. Then, looking at a three-dimensional (3D) setting and general manifold-valued phase fields, we also extend to the multi-field setting a uniqueness theorem by Ericksen & Toupin on the displacement boundary value static problem of small deformations superposed on finite strains. 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Anal."},{"key":"2026020403210601600_RSPA20250623C43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1981","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijsolstr.2013.02.018","article-title":"Dispersive waves in microstructured solids","volume":"50","author":"Berezovski","year":"2013","journal-title":"Int. J. Solids Struct."},{"key":"2026020403210601600_RSPA20250623C44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2226","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijsolstr.2014.02.030","article-title":"Wave propagation and dispersion in elasto-plastic microstructured materials","volume":"51","author":"Dingreville","year":"2014","journal-title":"Int. J. Solids Struct."},{"key":"2026020403210601600_RSPA20250623C45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"105648","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jmps.2024.105648","article-title":"Dispersion and attenuation relations in flexoelectricity","volume":"188","author":"Giannakopoulos","year":"2024","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Mech. Phys. Solids"},{"key":"2026020403210601600_RSPA20250623C46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"341","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00993418","article-title":"Dynamics and wave propagation in dilatant granular materials","volume":"30","author":"Giovine","year":"1995","journal-title":"Meccanica"},{"key":"2026020403210601600_RSPA20250623C47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"EL89","DOI":"10.1121\/1.4994283","article-title":"Concrete wave dispersion interpretation through Mindlin\u2019s strain gradient elastic theory","volume":"142","author":"Iliopoulos","year":"2017","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Acoust. Soc. Am."},{"key":"2026020403210601600_RSPA20250623C48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1127","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wavemoti.2013.05.004","article-title":"On the influence of material properties on the wave propagation in Mindlin-type microstructured solids","volume":"50","author":"Salupere","year":"2013","journal-title":"Wave Motion"},{"key":"2026020403210601600_RSPA20250623C49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00255744","article-title":"One the stability of equilibrium states of general fluids","volume":"36","author":"Coleman","year":"1970","journal-title":"Arch. Rational Mech. Anal."},{"key":"2026020403210601600_RSPA20250623C50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"321","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00291935","article-title":"Thermodynamics and the stability of fluid motion","volume":"25","author":"Coleman","year":"1967","journal-title":"Arch. Rational Mech. Anal."},{"key":"2026020403210601600_RSPA20250623C51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"199","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1007513631783","article-title":"On the stability of thermoelastic materials","volume":"53","author":"Abeyaratne","year":"1999","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Elast."},{"key":"2026020403210601600_RSPA20250623C52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-662-03389-0","volume-title":"The Mechanics and Thermodynamics of Continuous Media","author":"\u0160ilhav\u00fd","year":"1997"},{"key":"2026020403210601600_RSPA20250623C53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"211","DOI":"10.1142\/S021820259700013X","article-title":"On microstructural inertia","volume":"7","author":"Capriz","year":"1997","journal-title":"Math. Mod. Meth. Appl. Sci."},{"key":"2026020403210601600_RSPA20250623C54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"20230919","DOI":"10.1098\/rspa.2023.0919","article-title":"Topological features in continuum mechanics: from simple to complex bodies","volume":"469","author":"Mariano","year":"2024","journal-title":"Proc. R. Soc. A"},{"key":"2026020403210601600_RSPA20250623C55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"20140567","DOI":"10.1098\/rspa.2014.0567","article-title":"On the hyperelastic softening and elastic instabilities in graphene","volume":"471","author":"Kumar","year":"2015","journal-title":"Proc. R. Soc. A"},{"key":"2026020403210601600_RSPA20250623C56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2237","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jmps.2007.02.012","article-title":"Hyperelasticity with softening for modeling materials failure","volume":"55","author":"Volokh","year":"2007","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Mech. Phys. Solids"},{"key":"2026020403210601600_RSPA20250623C57","volume-title":"Deformations of Fibre-Reinforced Materials","author":"Spencer","year":"1972"},{"key":"2026020403210601600_RSPA20250623C58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"355","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijnonlinmec.2007.02.015","article-title":"Finite deformations of fibre-reinforced elastic solids with fibre bending stiffness","volume":"42","author":"Spencer","year":"2007","journal-title":"Int. J. Non-Linear Mech."},{"key":"2026020403210601600_RSPA20250623C59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"99","DOI":"10.1007\/s10665-009-9353-4","article-title":"Second-gradient plane deformations of ideal fibre-reinforced materials: implications of hyper-elasticity theory","volume":"68","author":"Soldatos","year":"2010","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Eng. Mech."},{"key":"2026020403210601600_RSPA20250623C60","volume-title":"Mechanics of biological tissue","author":"Ogden","year":"2006"},{"key":"2026020403210601600_RSPA20250623C61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5657","DOI":"10.1016\/S0045-7825(01)00200-6","article-title":"Strain localization in elastic microcracked bodies","volume":"190","author":"Mariano","year":"2001","journal-title":"Comp. Meth. Appl. Mech. Eng."},{"key":"2026020403210601600_RSPA20250623C62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5035","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cma.2003.08.010","article-title":"Strain localization due to crack-microcrack interactions: X-FEM for a multifield approach","volume":"193","author":"Mariano","year":"2004","journal-title":"Comp. Meth. Appl. Mech. Eng."},{"key":"2026020403210601600_RSPA20250623C63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"127","DOI":"10.1016\/j.probengmech.2003.11.016","article-title":"Elastic microcracked bodies with random properties","volume":"19","author":"Mariano","year":"2004","journal-title":"Prob. Eng. Mech."},{"key":"2026020403210601600_RSPA20250623C64","unstructured":"Capriz\n G\n , Podio-GuidugliP. 2004Whence the boundary conditions in modern continuum physics?. Atti dei Convegni Lincei, 210, Accademia dei Lincei, Roma, 19\u201342."},{"key":"2026020403210601600_RSPA20250623C65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"513","DOI":"10.1007\/s00205-006-0015-7","article-title":"Tractions, Balances, and Boundary Conditions for Nonsimple Materials with Application to Flow at Small Length Scales","volume":"182","author":"Fried","year":"2006","journal-title":"Arch. Rational Mech. Anal."},{"key":"2026020403210601600_RSPA20250623C66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"219","DOI":"10.1007\/s00033-025-02606-7","article-title":"Geometric non-locality in multi-scale models of manifold-valued microstructures","volume":"76","author":"Mariano","year":"2025","journal-title":"Zeit. Angew. Math. Phys. - ZAMP"},{"key":"2026020403210601600_RSPA20250623C67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"899","DOI":"10.1007\/s00205-015-0846-1","article-title":"Multi-value microstructural descriptors for complex materials: analysis of ground states","volume":"215","author":"Focardi","year":"2015","journal-title":"Arch. Rational Mech. Anal."},{"key":"2026020403210601600_RSPA20250623C68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"377","DOI":"10.1051\/cocv:2008036","article-title":"Ground states in complex bodies","volume":"15","author":"Mariano","year":"2009","journal-title":"ESAIM - Contr. Optim. Calc. Var."},{"key":"2026020403210601600_RSPA20250623C69","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1515\/9780691213101","volume-title":"Spectra and pseudospectra: the behavior of non-normal matrices and operators","author":"Trefethen","year":"2005"},{"key":"2026020403210601600_RSPA20250623C70","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"197","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00277929","article-title":"A mathematical theory of the mechanical behavior of continuous media","volume":"2","author":"Noll","year":"1958","journal-title":"Arch. Rational Mech. Anal."},{"key":"2026020403210601600_RSPA20250623C71","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"62","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00249093","article-title":"Lectures on the foundations of continuum mechanics and thermodynamics","volume":"52","author":"Noll","year":"1973","journal-title":"Arch. Rational Mech. Anal."},{"key":"2026020403210601600_RSPA20250623C72","volume-title":"A first course in rational continuum mechanics","author":"Truesdell","year":"1977"},{"key":"2026020403210601600_RSPA20250623C73","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Truesdell\n CA\n , ToupinRA. 1960The classical field theories of mechanics. In Handbuch der Physik Band III\/1 226\u2013793. Berlin: Springer-Verlag.","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-45943-6_2"},{"key":"2026020403210601600_RSPA20250623C74","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"134258","DOI":"10.1016\/j.physd.2024.134258","article-title":"Conducting viscous bodies with phase transitions: deriving Gurtin\u2019s postulate from the second law structure invariance","volume":"467","author":"Mariano","year":"2024","journal-title":"Physica D"}],"container-title":["Proceedings of the Royal Society A Mathematical Physical and Engineering Science"],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/royalsocietypublishing.org\/rspa\/article-pdf\/doi\/10.1098\/rspa.2025.0623\/5676577\/rspa.2025.0623.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"https:\/\/royalsocietypublishing.org\/rspa\/article-pdf\/doi\/10.1098\/rspa.2025.0623\/5676577\/rspa.2025.0623.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,4]],"date-time":"2026-02-04T08:21:23Z","timestamp":1770193283000},"score":0.0,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/royalsocietypublishing.org\/rspa\/article\/482\/2330\/20250623\/479773\/In-continua-with-active-microstructure-stability"}},"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,15]]},"references-count":74,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2330","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,15]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1098\/rspa.2025.0623","ISSN":["1364-5021","1471-2946"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1364-5021","type":"print"},{"value":"1471-2946","type":"electronic"}],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,15]]},"article-number":"20250623"},{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,11]],"date-time":"2026-07-11T01:58:33Z","timestamp":1783735113825,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":22,"publisher":"The Royal Society","issue":"9","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,9,25]],"date-time":"2019-09-25T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1569369600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/royalsociety.org\/journals\/ethics-policies\/data-sharing-mining\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"University of Iowa's Center for Global and Regional Environmental Research"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["royalsocietypublishing.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Biol. Lett."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,9,27]]},"abstract":"\n Parasites of animals and plants can encounter trade-offs between their specificity to any single host and their fitness on alternative hosts. For parasites that manipulate their host's behaviour, the added complexity of that manipulation may further limit the parasite's host range. However, this is rarely tested. The recently described crypt-keeper wasp,\n Euderus set<\/jats:italic>\n , changes the behaviour of the gall wasp\n Bassettia pallida<\/jats:italic>\n such that\n B. pallida<\/jats:italic>\n chews a significantly smaller exit hole in the side of its larval chamber and \u2018plugs\u2019 that hole with its head before dying.\n Euderus set<\/jats:italic>\n benefits from this head plug, as it facilitates the escape of the parasitoid from the crypt after it completes development. Here, we find direct and indirect evidence that\n E. set<\/jats:italic>\n attacks and manipulates the behaviour of at least six additional gall wasp species, and that these hosts are taxonomically diverse. Interestingly, each of\n E. set<\/jats:italic>\n 's hosts has converged upon similarities in their extended phenotypes: the galls they induce on oaks share characters that may make them vulnerable to attack by\n E. set<\/jats:italic>\n . The specialization required to behaviourally manipulate hosts may be less important in determining the range of hosts in this parasitoid system than other dimensions of the host\u2013parasitoid interaction, like the host's physical defences.\n <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1098\/rsbl.2019.0428","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,9,25]],"date-time":"2019-09-25T07:05:47Z","timestamp":1569395147000},"page":"20190428","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1098\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":16,"title":["A keeper of many crypts: a behaviour-manipulating parasite attacks a taxonomically diverse array of oak gall wasp species"],"prefix":"10.1098","volume":"15","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0251-346X","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Anna K. G.","family":"Ward","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Biology, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA 52242, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Omar S.","family":"Khodor","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Biology, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA 52242, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Scott P.","family":"Egan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of BioSciences, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kelly L.","family":"Weinersmith","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of BioSciences, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8332-6652","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Andrew A.","family":"Forbes","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Biology, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA 52242, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"175","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2019,9,25]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_6_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.es.19.110188.001231"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_3_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/3544698"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_4_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1423042112"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_5_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12898-018-0176-x"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_6_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3897\/zookeys.645.11117"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_7_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1098\/rspb.2016.2365"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_8_2","first-page":"149","article-title":"Predictors of host specificity among behavior-manipulating parasites","volume":"54","author":"Fredensborg B","year":"2014","journal-title":"Am. Zool."},{"key":"e_1_3_6_9_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1242\/jeb.073668"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_10_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4039\/Ent103541-4"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_11_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0011963"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_12_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0031182015001171"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_13_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/ee\/16.1.15"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_14_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/jee\/99.4.1037"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_15_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.ento.47.091201.145247"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_16_2","volume-title":"Evolutionary biology of parasites","author":"Price PW","year":"1980"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_17_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/CBO9780511721885"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_18_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1558-5646.1996.tb03890.x"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_19_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0169-5347(03)00247-7"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_20_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pbio.1000179"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_21_2","unstructured":"Weld LH. 1959 Cynipid galls of eastern United States . Ann Arbor MI: Privately printed."},{"key":"e_1_3_6_22_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/3495543"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_23_2","volume-title":"A revision of western nearctic species of Torymus Dalman (Hymenoptera, Torymidae)","author":"Grissell E","year":"1976"}],"container-title":["Biology Letters"],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/royalsocietypublishing.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1098\/rsbl.2019.0428","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/royalsocietypublishing.org\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1098\/rsbl.2019.0428","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/royalsocietypublishing.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1098\/rsbl.2019.0428","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2021,2,17]],"date-time":"2021-02-17T22:03:14Z","timestamp":1613599394000},"score":0.0,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/royalsocietypublishing.org\/doi\/10.1098\/rsbl.2019.0428"}},"issued":{"date-parts":[[2019,9,25]]},"references-count":22,"journal-issue":{"issue":"9","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,9,27]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1098\/rsbl.2019.0428"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1098\/rsbl.2019.0428","ISSN":["1744-9561","1744-957X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1744-9561","type":"print"},{"value":"1744-957X","type":"electronic"}],"published":{"date-parts":[[2019,9,25]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2019-06-05","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2019-09-03","order":1,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2019-09-25","order":2,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]},{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,21]],"date-time":"2025-02-21T23:57:20Z","timestamp":1740182240610,"version":"3.37.3"},"reference-count":103,"publisher":"The Royal Society","issue":"1927","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,5,20]],"date-time":"2020-05-20T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1589932800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/royalsociety.org\/-\/media\/journals\/author\/Licence-to-Publish-20062019-final.pdf"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,5,20]],"date-time":"2020-05-20T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1589932800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/royalsociety.org\/journals\/ethics-policies\/data-sharing-mining\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["royalsocietypublishing.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Proc. R. Soc. B."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,5,27]]},"abstract":"In polyandrous species, sexual selection extends beyond mating competition to selection for egg fertilization. As a result, the degree to which factors influencing mating success impact overall reproductive success becomes variable. Here, we used a longitudinal behavioural and genetic dataset for a population of eastern water dragons (Intellagama lesueurii<\/jats:italic>) to investigate the degree to which male dominance, a pre-mating selection trait, influences overall reproductive success, measured as the number of surviving offspring. Moreover, we examine the interactive effects with a genetic trait, individual inbreeding, known to influence the reproductive success of males in this species. We found fitness benefits of male dominance, measured as body size and frequency of dominance behaviours displayed. However, individuals' propensity to display dominance behaviours had mixed effects, depending on the degree of inbreeding. While inbred males benefited from frequent displays, highly outbred males exhibited better reproductive outputs when displaying to a lesser extent. Given that outbred males have enhanced reproductive success in this species, the costs of displaying dominance behaviours may outweigh the benefits. Overall, our results demonstrate the fitness benefits of dominance in a polyandrous lizard, and suggest that these are modulated by an independent genetic trait. Our results may contribute to explaining the presence of alternative mating tactics in this species, owing to the variability in net fitness benefits of dominance. Our findings also reveal the challenges associated with investigating fitness traits in isolation, which may undermine the validity of results when important interactions are ignored.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1098\/rspb.2020.0097","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,5,20]],"date-time":"2020-05-20T07:04:04Z","timestamp":1589958244000},"page":"20200097","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1098\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"title":["Fitness benefits of male dominance behaviours depend on the degree of individual inbreeding in a polyandrous lizard"],"prefix":"10.1098","volume":"287","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9876-2350","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Carmen","family":"Piza-Roca","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Global-Change Ecology Research Group, University of the Sunshine Coast, Queensland, 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Lond."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2001,9,22]]},"abstract":"Boyle's \u2018work-diaries\u2019\u2014his notes on his work experiments and on data given him by others \u2014have been reassembled and transcribed, and are about to be published on the Web.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1098\/rsnr.2001.0152","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2004,4,5]],"date-time":"2004-04-05T23:13:49Z","timestamp":1081206829000},"page":"373-390","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["The work-diaries of Robert Boyle: a newly discovered source and its internet publication"],"prefix":"10.1098","volume":"55","author":[{"given":"M.","family":"Hunter","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"School of History, Classics and Archaeology, Birkbeck College, University of London, Malet Street, London WC1E 7HX, UK"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"C.","family":"Littleton","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of History, Classics and Archaeology, Birkbeck College, University of London, Malet Street, London WC1E 7HX, UK"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"175","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2001,9,22]]},"container-title":["Notes and Records of the Royal Society of London"],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/royalsocietypublishing.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1098\/rsnr.2001.0152","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/royalsocietypublishing.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1098\/rsnr.2001.0152","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2021,2,19]],"date-time":"2021-02-19T02:05:36Z","timestamp":1613700336000},"score":0.0,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/royalsocietypublishing.org\/doi\/10.1098\/rsnr.2001.0152"}},"issued":{"date-parts":[[2001,9,22]]},"references-count":0,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2001,9,22]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1098\/rsnr.2001.0152"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1098\/rsnr.2001.0152","ISSN":["0035-9149"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0035-9149","type":"print"}],"published":{"date-parts":[[2001,9,22]]}},{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,11]],"date-time":"2026-07-11T09:43:39Z","timestamp":1783763019822,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":0,"publisher":"The Royal Society","issue":"107","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[1817,12,31]],"date-time":"1817-12-31T00:00:00Z","timestamp":-4796755200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/royalsociety.org\/journals\/ethics-policies\/data-sharing-mining\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1817,12,31]]},"abstract":"Abstract<\/jats:title>\n I have described in three papers which the Royal Society have honoured with a place in their Transactions, a number of experiments on combustion which show that the explosion of gaseous mixtures can be prevented or arrested by various cooling influences, and which led me to discover a tissue per\u00admeable to light and air, but impermeable to flame, on which I founded the invention of the wire gauze safe lamp now generally used in all collieries in which inflammable air pre\u00advails, for the preservation of the lives and persons of the miners. In a short notice published in the third number of the Journal of Science and the Arts, edited at the Royal In\u00adstitution, I have given an account of some new results on flame, which show that the intensity of the light of flames depends principally upon the production and ignition of solid matter in combustion, and that the heat and light in this pro\u00adcess are in a great measure independent phenomena. Since this notice has been printed, I have made a number of re\u00adsearches on flame: and as they appear to me to throw some new lights on this important subject, and to lead to some prac\u00adtical views connected with the useful arts, I shall without any farther apology, present them to the Royal Society. That greater distinctness may exist in the details, I shall treat of my subjects under four heads. In the first I shall discuss the effects of rarefaction, by partly removing the pressure of the atmosphere upon flame and explosion. In the second, I shall consider the effects of heat in combustion. In the third, I shall examine the effect of the mixture of gaseous substances not concerned in combustion upon flame and explosion. In the fourth, I shall offer some general views upon flame, and point out certain practical and theoretical applications of the results.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1098\/rstl.1817.0008","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2006,12,18]],"date-time":"2006-12-18T18:37:20Z","timestamp":1166467040000},"page":"45-76","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":34,"title":["VII. Some researches on flame"],"prefix":"10.1098","author":[{"given":"Humphry","family":"Davy","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"175","container-title":["Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London"],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/royalsocietypublishing.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1098\/rstl.1817.0008","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/royalsocietypublishing.org\/rstl\/article-pdf\/doi\/10.1098\/rstl.1817.0008\/1451575\/rstl.1817.0008.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"https:\/\/royalsocietypublishing.org\/rstl\/article-pdf\/doi\/10.1098\/rstl.1817.0008\/1451575\/rstl.1817.0008.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,27]],"date-time":"2026-02-27T07:59:34Z","timestamp":1772179174000},"score":0.0,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/royalsocietypublishing.org\/rstl\/article\/doi\/10.1098\/rstl.1817.0008\/117440\/VII-Some-researches-on-flame"}},"issued":{"date-parts":[[1817,12,31]]},"references-count":0,"journal-issue":{"issue":"107","published-print":{"date-parts":[[1817,12,31]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1098\/rstl.1817.0008","ISSN":["0261-0523","2053-9223"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0261-0523","type":"print"},{"value":"2053-9223","type":"electronic"}],"published":{"date-parts":[[1817,12,31]]}},{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,21]],"date-time":"2025-02-21T21:37:45Z","timestamp":1740173865621,"version":"3.37.3"},"reference-count":52,"publisher":"The Royal Society","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2017,5,1]],"date-time":"2017-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1493596800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/royalsociety.org\/journals\/ethics-policies\/data-sharing-mining\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000269","name":"Economic and Social Research Council","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["ES\/J01916X\/1"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["ES\/J01916X\/1"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000269","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["royalsocietypublishing.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["R. Soc. open sci."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,5]]},"abstract":"Cultural psychologists have shown that people from Western countries exhibit more independent self-construal and analytic (rule-based) cognition than people from East Asia, who exhibit more interdependent self-construal and holistic (relationship-based) cognition. One explanation for this cross-cultural variation is the ecocultural hypothesis, which links contemporary psychological differences to ancestral differences in subsistence and societal cohesion: Western thinking formed in response to solitary herding, which fostered independence, while East Asian thinking emerged in response to communal rice farming, which fostered interdependence. Here, we report two experiments that tested the ecocultural hypothesis in the laboratory. In both, participants played one of two tasks designed to recreate the key factors of working alone and working together. Before and after each task, participants completed psychological measures of independent\u2013interdependent self-construal and analytic\u2013holistic cognition. We found no convincing evidence that either solitary or collective tasks affected any of the measures in the predicted directions. This fails to support the ecocultural hypothesis. However, it may also be that our priming tasks are inappropriate or inadequate for simulating subsistence-related behavioural practices, or that these measures are fixed early in development and therefore not experimentally primable, despite many previous studies that have purported to find such priming effects.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1098\/rsos.161025","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,5,17]],"date-time":"2017-05-17T09:10:22Z","timestamp":1495012222000},"page":"161025","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1098\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Experimental priming of independent and interdependent activity does not affect culturally variable psychological processes"],"prefix":"10.1098","volume":"4","author":[{"given":"Kesson","family":"Magid","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Anthropology, Durham University, Durham, UK"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Vera","family":"Sarkol","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Biological and Chemical Sciences, Queen Mary University of London, London, UK"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7740-1625","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Alex","family":"Mesoudi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Anthropology, Durham University, Durham, UK"},{"name":"Human Biological and Cultural Evolution Group, Department of Biosciences, University of Exeter, Penryn, UK"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"175","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2017,5,17]]},"reference":[{"volume-title":"Cultural psychology","year":"2011","author":"Heine SJ","key":"e_1_3_6_2_2"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_3_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0140525X0999152X"},{"volume-title":"Handbook of cultural psychology","year":"2010","author":"Kitayama S","key":"e_1_3_6_4_2"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_5_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev-psych-120709-145357"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_6_2","first-page":"174","article-title":"The intuitive psychologist and his shortcomings: distortions in the attribution process","volume":"10","author":"Ross L","year":"1977","journal-title":"Adv. Exp. Soc. Psychol."},{"key":"e_1_3_6_7_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-3514.67.6.949"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_8_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-2909.103.2.193"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_9_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-3514.72.6.1268"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_10_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1088868306294587"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_11_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1207\/s15516709cog2605_4"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_12_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-295X.108.2.291"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_13_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/00207597208246604"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_14_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-2909.125.1.47"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_15_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0146167216663704"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_16_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1948550610377119"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_17_2","first-page":"185","volume-title":"Advances in motivation science","author":"Sedikides C","year":"2015"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_18_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-295X.98.2.224"},{"volume-title":"Individualism and collectivism","year":"1995","author":"Triandis HC","key":"e_1_3_6_19_2"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_20_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0963721409359301"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_21_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-3514.91.3.369"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_22_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.0803874105"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_23_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1246850"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_24_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1001911107"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_25_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-2909.134.2.311"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_26_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/1467-9280.00162"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_27_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1086\/344426"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_28_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7208\/chicago\/9780226520452.001.0001"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_29_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-3514.44.5.977"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_30_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0002731600041263"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_31_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.0707835105"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_32_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1523631113"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_33_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0010-0285(84)90002-1"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_34_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0146167208320555"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_35_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0022022114537704"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_36_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0146167294205014"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_37_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/00224540309598469"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_38_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10683-006-9159-4"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_39_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0165-1765(01)00394-9"},{"volume-title":"R: a language and environment for statistical computing","year":"2015","author":"R Core Team","key":"e_1_3_6_40_2"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_41_2","unstructured":"Pinheiro J Bates D DebRoy S Sarkar D R Core Team. 2017 nlme: linear and nonlinear mixed effects models. See https:\/\/CRAN.R-project.org\/package=nlme."},{"key":"e_1_3_6_42_2","unstructured":"Bruno Falissard. 2012 psy: various procedures used in psychometry. See https:\/\/CRAN.R-project.org\/package=psy."},{"key":"e_1_3_6_43_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1300431110"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_44_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10648-010-9149-0"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_45_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1098\/rspb.2008.0094"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_46_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cogdev.2003.09.004"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_47_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0956797614563765"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_48_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-3514.82.6.903"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_49_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/science.aac4716"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_50_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0029081"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_51_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0147162"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_52_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0956797610394661"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_53_2","article-title":"Data from: Experimental priming of independent and interdependent activity does not affect culturally variable psychological processes","author":"Magid K","year":"2017","journal-title":"Dryad Digital Repository"}],"container-title":["Royal Society Open Science"],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/royalsocietypublishing.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1098\/rsos.161025","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/royalsocietypublishing.org\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1098\/rsos.161025","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/royalsocietypublishing.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1098\/rsos.161025","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2021,2,18]],"date-time":"2021-02-18T00:23:05Z","timestamp":1613607785000},"score":0.0,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/royalsocietypublishing.org\/doi\/10.1098\/rsos.161025"}},"issued":{"date-parts":[[2017,5]]},"references-count":52,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,5]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1098\/rsos.161025"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1098\/rsos.161025","ISSN":["2054-5703"],"issn-type":[{"type":"electronic","value":"2054-5703"}],"published":{"date-parts":[[2017,5]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2016-12-09","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2017-04-19","order":1,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2017-05-17","order":2,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]},{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,21]],"date-time":"2025-02-21T21:38:09Z","timestamp":1740173889818,"version":"3.37.3"},"reference-count":26,"publisher":"The Royal Society","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,6,1]],"date-time":"2021-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1622505600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/royalsociety.org\/journals\/ethics-policies\/data-sharing-mining\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"Centre for Biodiversity Dynamics (CBD), Norwegian University of Science and Technology"},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100005416","name":"Research Council of Norway","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","award":["312740"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["312740"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100005416","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]},{"name":"Center for Ecological and Evolutionary Synthesis (CEES), University of Oslo"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["royalsocietypublishing.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["R. Soc. open sci."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,6]]},"abstract":"\n Since COVID-19 spread globally in early 2020 and was declared a pandemic by the World Health Organization (WHO) in March, many countries are managing the local epidemics effectively through intervention measures that limit transmission. The challenges of immigration of new infections into regions and asymptomatic infections remain. Standard deterministic compartmental models are inappropriate for sub- or peri-critical epidemics (reproductive number close to or less than one), so individual-based models are often used by simulating transmission from an infected person to others. However, to be realistic, these models require a large number of parameters, each with its own set of uncertainties and lack of analytic tractability. Here, we apply stochastic age-structured Leslie theory with a long history in ecological research to provide some new insights to epidemic dynamics fuelled by external imports. We model the dynamics of an epidemic when\n R<\/jats:italic>\n 0<\/jats:sub>\n is below one, representing COVID-19 transmission following the successful application of intervention measures, and the transmission dynamics expected when infections migrate into a region. The model framework allows more rapid prediction of the shape and size of an epidemic to improve scaling of the response. During an epidemic when the numbers of infected individuals are rapidly changing, this will help clarify the situation of the pandemic and guide faster and more effective intervention.\n <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1098\/rsos.202234","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,6,9]],"date-time":"2021-06-09T07:08:45Z","timestamp":1623222525000},"page":"202234","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1098\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["The ecological dynamics of the coronavirus epidemics during transmission from outside sources when\n R<\/i>\n 0<\/sub>\n is successfully managed below one"],"prefix":"10.1098","volume":"8","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5661-1925","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Steinar","family":"Engen","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Centre for Biodiversity Dynamics (CBD), Department of Mathematical Sciences, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, 7491 Trondheim, Norway"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4466-0858","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Huaiyu","family":"Tian","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"State Key Laboratory of Remote Sensing Science, College of Global Change and Earth System Science, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, People\u2019s Republic of China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ruifu","family":"Yang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"State Key Laboratory of Pathogen and Biosecurity, Beijing Institute of Microbiology and Epidemiology, Beijing 100071, People\u2019s Republic of China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1158-3753","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Ottar N.","family":"Bj\u00f8rnstad","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Center for Infectious Disease Dynamics, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4070-8658","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Jason D.","family":"Whittington","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Center for Ecological and Evolutionary Synthesis (CEES), Department of Biosciences and Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, University of Oslo, PO Box 1032 Blindern, 316 Oslo, Norway"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1591-5399","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Nils Chr.","family":"Stenseth","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Center for Ecological and Evolutionary Synthesis (CEES), Department of Biosciences and Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, University of Oslo, PO Box 1032 Blindern, 316 Oslo, Norway"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"175","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,6,9]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_7_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S1473-3099(20)30120-1"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_3_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(20)30183-5"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_4_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(20)30251-8"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_5_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41591-020-0820-9"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_6_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41586-020-2012-7"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_7_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/science.abb6105"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_8_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41586-020-2405-7"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_9_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/science.abb5793"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_10_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S1473-3099(20)30190-0"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_11_2","volume-title":"The Genetical Theory of Natural Selection","author":"Fisher RA","year":"1958","unstructured":"Fisher RA. 1958 The Genetical Theory of Natural Selection. Oxford, UK: Clarendon Press."},{"key":"e_1_3_7_12_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/biomet\/33.3.183"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_13_2","volume-title":"Population Dynamics in Variable Environments","author":"Tuljapurkar S","year":"2013","unstructured":"Tuljapurkar S. 2013 Population Dynamics in Variable Environments. Berlin, Germany: Springer Science & Business Media."},{"key":"e_1_3_7_14_2","volume-title":"The Theory of Stochastic Processes","author":"Cox DR","year":"1977","unstructured":"Cox DR, Miller HD. 1977 The Theory of Stochastic Processes. Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press."},{"key":"e_1_3_7_15_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/acprof:oso\/9780198525257.001.0001"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_16_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mbs.2005.02.003"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_17_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1086\/647930"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_18_2","volume-title":"The Mathematical Theory of Infectious Diseases","author":"Bailey NT","year":"1975","unstructured":"Bailey NT. 1975 The Mathematical Theory of Infectious Diseases, 2nd edn. New York, NY: Hafner Press\/MacMillian Pub. Co.","edition":"2"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_19_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3201\/eid2606.200357"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_20_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-97487-3"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_21_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1177345"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_22_2","volume-title":"Matrix Population Models: Construction, Analysis, and Interpretation","author":"Caswell H","year":"2001","unstructured":"Caswell H. 2001 Matrix Population Models: Construction, Analysis, and Interpretation, 2nd edn. Sunderland, MA: Sinauer Associates, Inc.","edition":"2"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_23_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tpb.2011.12.001"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_24_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1098\/rspa.1927.0118"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_25_2","volume-title":"A Second Course in Stochastic Processes","author":"Karlin S","year":"1981","unstructured":"Karlin S, Taylor HE. 1981 A Second Course in Stochastic Processes. Amsterdam, The Netherlands: Elsevier."},{"key":"e_1_3_7_26_2","volume-title":"Stochastic Population Models in Ecology and Epidemiology","author":"Bartlett MS","year":"1960","unstructured":"Bartlett MS. 1960 Stochastic Population Models in Ecology and Epidemiology. London, UK: Methuen."},{"key":"e_1_3_7_27_2","unstructured":"Kendall MG Stuart MA. 1958 The Advanced Theory of Statistics . 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Mems Fell. R. Soc."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,12]]},"abstract":"<\/jats:p>Vaughan Jones made fundamental contributions to mathematics and mathematical physics, bringing together disparate areas of operator algebras, knots, links and low-dimensional topology in mathematics, and statistical mechanics, quantum field theory and quantum information in physics, while opening up the new field of quantum topology. The key that unlocked all this was his seminal work on subfactor theory in von Neumann algebras of operators, which led to a new invariant of links: the Jones polynomial. 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B"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,5,10]]},"DOI":"10.1098\/rstb\/376\/1824","type":"journal-issue","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,3,22]],"date-time":"2021-03-22T10:33:38Z","timestamp":1616409218000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"prefix":"10.1098","volume":"376","member":"175","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,3,22]]},"container-title":["Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: biological sciences"],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2021,3,22]],"date-time":"2021-03-22T10:33:38Z","timestamp":1616409218000},"score":0.0,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/royalsocietypublishing.org\/toc\/rstb\/2021\/376\/1824"}},"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,3,22]]},"references-count":0,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1824","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,3,22]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,5,10]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1098\/rstb\/376\/1824","ISSN":["1471-2970"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1471-2970","type":"electronic"}],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,3,22]]}},{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,21]],"date-time":"2025-02-21T21:37:43Z","timestamp":1740173863601,"version":"3.37.3"},"reference-count":30,"publisher":"The Royal Society","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,6,1]],"date-time":"2018-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1527811200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/royalsociety.org\/journals\/ethics-policies\/data-sharing-mining\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"the Science and Technology Project of State Grid Corporation of China"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["royalsocietypublishing.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["R. Soc. open sci."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,6]]},"abstract":"A numerical method to simulate air flow around a bundle conductor line by means of the FLUENT software is presented and verified by a wind tunnel test for aerodynamic characteristics of a twin bundle conductor line. The lift and drag coefficients of the leeward sub-conductor of a twin bundle conductor varying with its relative position in the wake zone to the windward one under different wind velocities are numerically determined by the presented method. A user-defined subroutine of ABAQUS software is developed to apply the aerodynamic loads on each sub-conductor and the electromagnetic force between sub-conductors. The numerical simulation method for wake-induced oscillation of a bundle conductor line is proposed. By means of the numerical method, wake-induced oscillation processes of twin bundle conductor transmission lines under different parameters, including current intensity, spacer layout, span length and wind velocity, are numerically simulated. Moreover, the effects of those parameters on the oscillation characteristics of the lines, such as vibration mode, frequency, amplitude and motion trace, are discussed. The results obtained provide a fundamental basis for the understanding of wake-induced oscillation behaviour of twin bundle conductor transmission lines and the development of control technique for wake-induced oscillation.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1098\/rsos.180011","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,6,13]],"date-time":"2018-06-13T07:35:38Z","timestamp":1528875338000},"page":"180011","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1098\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":12,"title":["Wake-induced oscillation behaviour of twin bundle conductor transmission lines"],"prefix":"10.1098","volume":"5","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1327-0574","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Chuan","family":"Wu","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"State Grid Henan Electric Power Research Institute, Zhengzhou 450052, China"},{"name":"College of Aerospace Engineering, Chongqing University, Chongqing 400044, China"},{"name":"State Grid Key Laboratory of Power Overhead Transmission Line Galloping Prevention Technology, State Grid Corporation of China, Zhengzhou 450052, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Bo","family":"Yan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Aerospace Engineering, Chongqing University, Chongqing 400044, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Guizao","family":"Huang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Aerospace Engineering, Chongqing University, Chongqing 400044, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Bo","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"State Grid Henan Electric Power Research Institute, Zhengzhou 450052, China"},{"name":"State Grid Key Laboratory of Power Overhead Transmission Line Galloping Prevention Technology, State Grid Corporation of China, Zhengzhou 450052, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Zhongbin","family":"Lv","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"State Grid Henan Electric Power Research Institute, Zhengzhou 450052, China"},{"name":"State Grid Key Laboratory of Power Overhead Transmission Line Galloping Prevention Technology, State Grid Corporation of China, Zhengzhou 450052, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Qing","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"State Grid Henan Electric Power Research Institute, Zhengzhou 450052, China"},{"name":"State Grid Key Laboratory of Power Overhead Transmission Line Galloping Prevention Technology, State Grid Corporation of China, Zhengzhou 450052, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"175","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2018,6,13]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_6_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1115\/1.3448871"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_3_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1006\/jfls.1999.0245"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_4_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jfluidstructs.2006.04.013"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_5_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jsv.2006.01.023"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_6_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0167-6105(00)00052-0"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_7_2","first-page":"237","volume-title":"Wind effects on structures","author":"Simiu E","year":"1996","edition":"3"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_8_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/T-PAS.1975.31892"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_9_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-460X(75)80023-X"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_10_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0022-460X(80)90478-2"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_11_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0022-460X(86)90281-6"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_12_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jsv.2004.06.026"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_13_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TPWRD.2014.2315444"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_14_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0045-7949(94)00630-L"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_15_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1006\/jsvi.1999.2858"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_16_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TPWRD.2012.2185252"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_17_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1077546314538479"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_18_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jsv.2015.09.046"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_19_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TPWRD.2015.2417890"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_20_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TPAS.1967.291832"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_21_2","unstructured":"Snegovskiym D. 2010 Wake-induced oscillations in cable structures: finite element approach. 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The chief characteristic property of this substance was ascertained by Mr. Seguin to be that of precipitating gelatine or glue from water in a state of insolubility, and as it was evi\u00addently different from any vegetable substance hitherto disco\u00advered, he gave it the name of tannin.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1098\/rstl.1805.0014","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2006,12,15]],"date-time":"2006-12-15T22:33:09Z","timestamp":1166221989000},"page":"211-224","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"title":["XII. On an artificial substance which possesses the principal characteristic properties of tannin"],"prefix":"10.1098","volume":"95","member":"175","published-online":{"date-parts":[[1997,1]]},"container-title":["Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London"],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/royalsocietypublishing.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1098\/rstl.1805.0014","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/royalsocietypublishing.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1098\/rstl.1805.0014","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2021,2,18]],"date-time":"2021-02-18T17:16:33Z","timestamp":1613668593000},"score":0.0,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/royalsocietypublishing.org\/doi\/10.1098\/rstl.1805.0014"}},"issued":{"date-parts":[[1805,12,31]]},"references-count":0,"alternative-id":["10.1098\/rstl.1805.0014"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1098\/rstl.1805.0014","ISSN":["0261-0523","2053-9223"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0261-0523","type":"print"},{"value":"2053-9223","type":"electronic"}],"published":{"date-parts":[[1805,12,31]]}},{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,13]],"date-time":"2026-07-13T15:26:17Z","timestamp":1783956377971,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":0,"publisher":"The Royal Society","issue":"813","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[1970,2,12]],"date-time":"1970-02-12T00:00:00Z","timestamp":3628800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/royalsociety.org\/journals\/ethics-policies\/data-sharing-mining\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1970,2,12]]},"abstract":"Abstract<\/jats:title>\n Further examination of the active site region in our X-ray crystallographic model of subtilisin BPN' reveals a hydrogen-bond network that bears a remarkable resemblance to the one found in a- chymotrypsin. It involves the side chains of the reactive Ser-221, His-64, Asp-32 and Ser-33. Otherwise the two enzymes have entirely different three-dimensional structures. This observation suggests that the common hydrogen bond network plays some essential role in the catalytic mechanism of serine proteases generally.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1098\/rstb.1970.0014","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2006,12,18]],"date-time":"2006-12-18T17:21:37Z","timestamp":1166462497000},"page":"119-124","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":26,"title":["A hydrogen-bond network at the active site of subtilisin BPN'"],"prefix":"10.1098","volume":"257","author":[{"given":"R. A.","family":"Alden","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Chemistry, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, California, 92037, U. S. A."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"C. S.","family":"Wright","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Chemistry, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, California, 92037, U. S. A."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"J.","family":"Kraut","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Chemistry, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, California, 92037, U. S. A."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"175","container-title":["Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London. B, Biological Sciences"],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/royalsocietypublishing.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1098\/rstb.1970.0014","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/royalsocietypublishing.org\/rstb\/article-pdf\/257\/813\/119\/1332458\/rstb.1970.0014.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"https:\/\/royalsocietypublishing.org\/rstb\/article-pdf\/257\/813\/119\/1332458\/rstb.1970.0014.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,31]],"date-time":"2025-12-31T06:01:41Z","timestamp":1767160901000},"score":0.0,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/royalsocietypublishing.org\/rstb\/article\/257\/813\/119\/113191\/A-hydrogen-bond-network-at-the-active-site-of"}},"issued":{"date-parts":[[1970,2,12]]},"references-count":0,"journal-issue":{"issue":"813","published-print":{"date-parts":[[1970,2,12]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1098\/rstb.1970.0014","ISSN":["0080-4622","2054-0280"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0080-4622","type":"print"},{"value":"2054-0280","type":"electronic"}],"published":{"date-parts":[[1970,2,12]]}},{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,8]],"date-time":"2026-02-08T01:50:27Z","timestamp":1770515427110,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":29,"publisher":"The Royal Society","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,2,1]],"date-time":"2020-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1580515200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/royalsociety.org\/journals\/ethics-policies\/data-sharing-mining\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001665","name":"Agence Nationale de la Recherche","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","award":["ANR-11-LABX-0028-01"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["ANR-11-LABX-0028-01"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001665","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001665","name":"Agence Nationale de la Recherche","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","award":["ANR-16-CE33-0016-01"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["ANR-16-CE33-0016-01"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001665","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["royalsocietypublishing.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["R. Soc. open sci."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,2]]},"abstract":"\n The cell cycle and the circadian clock are essential cyclic cellular processes often synchronous in healthy cells. In this work, we use previously developed mathematical models of the mammalian cell cycle and circadian cellular clock in order to investigate their dynamical interactions. Firstly, we study unidirectional cell cycle \u2192 clock coupling by proposing a mechanism of mitosis promoting factor (MPF)-controlled REV-ERB\n \u03b1<\/jats:italic>\n degradation. Secondly, we analyse a bidirectional coupling configuration, where we add the CLOCK : BMAL1-mediated MPF repression via the WEE1 kinase to the first system. Our simulations reproduce ratios of clock to cell cycle period in agreement with experimental observations and give predictions of the system\u2019s synchronization state response to a variety of control parameters. Specifically, growth factors accelerate the coupled oscillators and dexamethasone (Dex) drives the system from a 1 : 1 to a 3 : 2 synchronization state. Furthermore, simulations of a Dex pulse reveal that certain time regions of pulse application drive the system from 1 : 1 to 3 : 2 synchronization while others have no effect, revealing the existence of a responsive and an irresponsive system\u2019s phase, a result we contextualize with observations on the segregation of Dex-treated cells into two populations.\n <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1098\/rsos.192054","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,2,12]],"date-time":"2020-02-12T08:05:49Z","timestamp":1581494749000},"page":"192054","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1098\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":18,"title":["Control of synchronization ratios in clock\/cell cycle coupling by growth factors and glucocorticoids"],"prefix":"10.1098","volume":"7","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7547-8784","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"S.","family":"Almeida","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Universit\u00e9 C\u00f4te d\u2019Azur, iBV, Inria, Biocore team, Sophia Antipolis, France"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0647-9254","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"M.","family":"Chaves","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Universit\u00e9 C\u00f4te d\u2019Azur, Inria, INRA, CNRS, Sorbonne Universit\u00e9, Biocore team, Sophia Antipolis, France"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4927-1701","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"F.","family":"Delaunay","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Universit\u00e9 C\u00f4te d\u2019Azur, CNRS, INSERM, iBV, Nice, France"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"175","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,2,12]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_6_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/nrg.2016.150"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_3_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1083\/jcb.201603076"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_4_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fneur.2015.00096"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_5_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/ijms18040873"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_6_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1086271"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_7_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1074\/jbc.M705576200"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_8_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.onc.1201197"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_9_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0092-8674(02)00961-3"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_10_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0748730407307225"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_11_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pcbi.1002516"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_12_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1320474111"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_13_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.15252\/msb.20145218"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_14_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cell.2004.11.015"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_15_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biosystems.2016.07.003"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_16_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cmet.2015.09.003"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_17_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/ncomms11807"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_18_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cell.2016.05.012"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_19_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ifacol.2017.08.2204"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_20_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jtbi.2019.110015"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_21_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3365953.3365956"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_22_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1063\/1.881047"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_23_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.0909733106"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_24_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cels.2016.10.006"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_25_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1063\/1.4808253"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_26_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1210\/mend.16.6.0842"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_27_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1172\/JCI96138"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_28_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.febslet.2015.04.059"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_29_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.0811410106"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_30_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1121613"}],"container-title":["Royal Society Open Science"],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/royalsocietypublishing.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1098\/rsos.192054","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/royalsocietypublishing.org\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1098\/rsos.192054","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/royalsocietypublishing.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1098\/rsos.192054","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2021,2,19]],"date-time":"2021-02-19T11:33:09Z","timestamp":1613734389000},"score":0.0,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/royalsocietypublishing.org\/doi\/10.1098\/rsos.192054"}},"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020,2]]},"references-count":29,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,2]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1098\/rsos.192054"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1098\/rsos.192054","ISSN":["2054-5703"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2054-5703","type":"electronic"}],"published":{"date-parts":[[2020,2]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2019-11-25","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication 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R. Soc. B."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2011,11,7]]},"abstract":"Large complete species-level molecular phylogenies can provide the most direct information about the macroevolutionary history of clades having poor fossil records. However, extinction will ultimately erode evidence of pulses of rapid speciation in the deep past. Assessment of how well, and for how long, phylogenies retain the signature of such pulses has hitherto been based on a\u2014probably untenable\u2014model of ongoing diversity-independent diversification. Here, we develop two new tests for changes in diversification \u2018rules\u2019 and evaluate their power to detect sudden increases in equilibrium diversity in clades simulated with diversity-dependent speciation and extinction rates. Pulses of diversification are only detected easily if they occurred recently and if the rate of species turnover at equilibrium is low; rates reported for fossil mammals suggest that the power to detect a doubling of species diversity falls to 50 per cent after less than 50 Myr even with a perfect phylogeny of extant species. Extinction does eventually draw a veil over past dynamics, suggesting that some questions are beyond the limits of inference, but sudden clade-wide pulses of speciation can be detected after many millions of years, even when overall diversity is constrained. Applying our methods to existing phylogenies of mammals and angiosperms identifies intervals of elevated diversification in each.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1098\/rspb.2011.0241","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2011,3,23]],"date-time":"2011-03-23T09:14:32Z","timestamp":1300871672000},"page":"3294-3302","update-policy":"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1098\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":16,"title":["Detecting shifts in diversity limits from molecular phylogenies: what can we know?"],"prefix":"10.1098","volume":"278","author":[{"given":"Lynsey","family":"McInnes","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Biology, Imperial College London, Silwood Park, Ascot, Berkshire SL5 7PY, UK"},{"name":"Grantham Institute for Climate Change, Imperial College, London SW7 2AZ, UK"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"C. David L.","family":"Orme","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Biology, Imperial College London, Silwood Park, Ascot, Berkshire SL5 7PY, UK"},{"name":"Grantham Institute for Climate Change, Imperial College, London SW7 2AZ, UK"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"A.","family":"Purvis","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Biology, Imperial College London, Silwood Park, Ascot, Berkshire SL5 7PY, UK"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"175","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2011,3,23]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/CBO9780511815683.015"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_3_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7312\/simp93764"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_4_2","volume-title":"Macroevolution: pattern and process.","author":"Stanley S. 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Soc. open sci."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,4]]},"abstract":"Prior research suggests that cognitive control can assist the comprehension of sentences that create conflict between interpretations, at least under some circumstances. However, the mixed pattern of results suggests that cognitive control may not always be necessary for accurate comprehension. We tested whether cognitive control recruitment for language processing is systematically variable, depending on the type of sentential ambiguity or conflict, individual differences in cognitive control, and task demands. Participants completed two sessions in a web-based experiment. The first session tested conflict modulation using interleaved Stroop and sentence comprehension trials. Critical sentences contained syntax-semantics or phrase-attachment conflict. In the second session, participants completed three cognitive control and three working memory tasks. Exploratory factor analysis was used to index individual differences in a cognitive control factor and a working memory factor. At the group level, there were no significant conflict modulation effects for either syntax-semantics or phrase-attachment conflict. At the individual differences level, the cognitive control factor correlated with offline comprehension accuracy but not online processing measures for both types of conflict. Together, the results suggest that the role of cognitive control in sentence processing may vary according to task demands. When overt decisions are required, individual differences in cognitive control may matter such that better cognitive control results in better language comprehension performance. 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The 99.99 % 7Li sample was also measured in the temperature range 0.4 to 1.5 \u00b0K. Within experimental error the differences in the lattice specific heats of the lithium samples are in accord with theoretical expectation. The values of the Debye temperatures in the low-temperature limit are 337.0\u00b12*5 \u00b0K for 99.99% 7Li, 344.0\u00b12.5 \u00b0K for 92.7% 7Li and 367.5\u00b12.5 for 99.3% 6Li. However, the temperature variation of the lattice specific heats of all the lithium samples is anomalous since the usual minimum in the Debye temperature as a function of temperature is not observed. Both lithium and sodium undergo a martensitic transformation on cooling to the temperature range of the present experiments. It was found that the amount of lithium transformed to the low-temperature phase is not increased appreciably by cooling below 20 \u00b0K, whereas the amount of sodium transformed is significantly increased on cooling below this temperature. After rapid cooling of the sodium sample to 3 \u00b0K, spontaneous heating is observed in the temperature range 4 to 16 \u00b0K ; the total heat emitted being about 0.05 cal\/gatom . This is believed to correspond to annealing out of some of the defects introduced by the martensitic transformation. By thermally cycling the sodium sample up to 90 \u00b0K and back to 3 \u00b0K, the martensitic transformation was partially inhibited and the specific heats below 30 \u00b0K of the separated b.c.c. and h.c.p. phases were deduced, the low temperature limiting Debye temperatures being about 152.5 and 159 \u00b0K, respectively.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1098\/rspa.1963.0202","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2006,12,18]],"date-time":"2006-12-18T17:24:50Z","timestamp":1166462690000},"page":"187-203","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":48,"title":["The specific heats below 30 \u00b0K of lithium metal of various isotopic compositions and of sodium metal"],"prefix":"10.1098","volume":"276","author":[{"given":"J. D.","family":"Filby","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Pure Physics, National Research Council, Ottawa, Canada"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Douglas L. :","family":"Martin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Pure Physics, National Research Council, Ottawa, Canada"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"175","reference":[{"key":"p_1","first-page":"675","article-title":"Rev. M od","volume":"31","year":"1959","journal-title":"Rhys."},{"key":"p_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"B a rr e tt C. S. 1956 Acta Cryst. 9 671.","DOI":"10.1107\/S0365110X56001790"},{"key":"p_3","unstructured":"B lack m an M. 1955 Handb. der Rhys. 7 p t. 1 325. B erlin : Springer."},{"key":"p_4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevLett.3.132"},{"key":"p_5","unstructured":"B lew itt T. EL C oltm an R . R . & K lab u n d e C. E . i 960 A ust. J . Rhys. 13 347."},{"key":"p_6","first-page":"44","volume":"191","author":"Bow","year":"1951","journal-title":"M in . Met. Eng."},{"key":"p_7","first-page":"1898","volume":"125","year":"1962","journal-title":"Rhys. Rev."},{"key":"p_8","first-page":"1030","article-title":"J","volume":"27","year":"1957","journal-title":"Chem. Rhys."},{"key":"p_9","unstructured":"D ugdale J . S. & G ugan D. i 960 Proc. Roy. Soc. A 254 184."},{"key":"p_10","unstructured":"de L a u n a y J . 1956 Solid State Rhys. 2 219. N ew Y o rk : A cadem ic Press"},{"key":"p_11","first-page":"91","article-title":"J","volume":"30","year":"1959","journal-title":"Chem. Rhys."},{"key":"p_12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0031-9163(63)90099-4"},{"key":"p_13","first-page":"1320","article-title":"Canad. J","volume":"39","year":"1961","journal-title":"Phys."},{"key":"p_14","first-page":"331","article-title":"J","volume":"28","author":"Iu","year":"1958","journal-title":"Chem. Phys."},{"key":"p_15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRev.128.2524"},{"key":"p_16","unstructured":"H u Il D . & R osenberg H . M. i 960 Cryogenics 1 27."},{"key":"p_17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevLett.2.393"},{"key":"p_18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/14786440708520602"},{"key":"p_19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"M artin D . L. 1959 Physica 25 1193.","DOI":"10.1016\/0031-8914(59)90038-2"},{"key":"p_20","first-page":"433","article-title":"Proc. Roy","volume":"254","year":"1960","journal-title":"Soc. A"},{"key":"p_21","unstructured":"M artin D. L. i 9 6 0 b Proc. Roy. Soc. A 254 444."},{"key":"p_22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRev.124.438"},{"key":"p_23","first-page":"378","article-title":"6 Proc. Roy","volume":"263","year":"1961","journal-title":"Soc. A"},{"key":"p_24","unstructured":"M artin D. L. 1963 To be published."},{"key":"p_25","first-page":"113","article-title":"J","volume":"9","year":"1959","journal-title":"Phys. Chem. Solids"},{"key":"p_26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1088\/0370-1298\/68\/8\/116"},{"key":"p_27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1088\/0370-1301\/70\/8\/303"},{"key":"p_28","first-page":"1241","article-title":"J","volume":"23","year":"1962","journal-title":"Phys. Chem. Solids"}],"container-title":["Proceedings of the Royal Society of London. Series A. Mathematical and Physical Sciences"],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/royalsocietypublishing.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1098\/rspa.1963.0202","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/royalsocietypublishing.org\/rspa\/article-pdf\/276\/1365\/187\/54464\/rspa.1963.0202.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"https:\/\/royalsocietypublishing.org\/rspa\/article-pdf\/276\/1365\/187\/54464\/rspa.1963.0202.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,30]],"date-time":"2025-12-30T17:39:11Z","timestamp":1767116351000},"score":0.0,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/royalsocietypublishing.org\/rspa\/article\/276\/1365\/187\/11569\/The-specific-heats-below-30-K-of-lithium-metal-of"}},"issued":{"date-parts":[[1963,11,26]]},"references-count":28,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1365","published-print":{"date-parts":[[1963,11,26]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1098\/rspa.1963.0202","ISSN":["0080-4630","2053-9169"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0080-4630","type":"print"},{"value":"2053-9169","type":"electronic"}],"published":{"date-parts":[[1963,11,26]]}},{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,9]],"date-time":"2026-04-09T19:01:49Z","timestamp":1775761309897,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":42,"publisher":"The Royal Society","issue":"1672","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2009,7,15]],"date-time":"2009-07-15T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1247616000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/royalsociety.org\/journals\/ethics-policies\/data-sharing-mining\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["royalsocietypublishing.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Proc. R. Soc. B."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2009,10,7]]},"abstract":"\n Historically, ecomorphological inferences regarding theropod (i.e. \u2018predatory\u2019) dinosaurs were guided by an assumption that they were singularly hypercarnivorous. A recent plethora of maniraptoran discoveries has produced evidence challenging this notion. Here, we report on a new species of maniraptoran theropod,\n Nothronychus graffami<\/jats:italic>\n sp. nov. Relative completeness of this specimen permits a phylogenetic reassessment of Therizinosauria\u2014the theropod clade exhibiting the most substantial anatomical evidence of herbivory. In the most comprehensive phylogenetic study of the clade conducted to date, we recover Therizinosauria as the basalmost maniraptoran lineage. Using concentrated changes tests, we present evidence for correlated character evolution among herbivorous and hypercarnivorous taxa and propose ecomorphological indicators for future interpretations of diet among maniraptoran clades. Maximum parsimony optimizations of character evolution within our study indicate an ancestral origin for dietary plasticity and facultative herbivory (omnivory) within the clade. These findings suggest that hypercarnivory in paravian dinosaurs is a secondarily derived dietary specialization and provide a potential mechanism for the invasion of novel morpho- and ecospace early in coelurosaurian evolution\u2014the loss of obligate carnivory and origin of dietary opportunism.\n <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1098\/rspb.2009.1029","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2009,7,16]],"date-time":"2009-07-16T00:39:29Z","timestamp":1247704769000},"page":"3505-3511","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1098\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":92,"title":["A new North American therizinosaurid and the role of herbivory in \u2018predatory\u2019 dinosaur evolution"],"prefix":"10.1098","volume":"276","author":[{"given":"Lindsay E.","family":"Zanno","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Geology, The Field Museum, 1400 South Lake Shore Drive, Chicago, IL 60605, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"David D.","family":"Gillette","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Museum of Northern Arizona, 3101 North Fort Valley Road, Flagstaff, AZ 86001, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"L. Barry","family":"Albright","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Chemistry and Physics, University of North Florida, Jacksonville, FL 32224, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Alan L.","family":"Titus","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Grand Staircase-Escalante National Monument, Bureau of Land Management, 190 East Center Street, Kanab, UT 84741, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"175","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2009,7,15]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1671\/0272-4634(2007)27[41:PFTUCC]2.0.CO;2"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1475-4983.2005.00448.x"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tree.2006.01.002"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/34356"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/31461"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/2412028"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/2412116"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_9_1","first-page":"1","volume-title":"The origin of birds and the evolution of flight. Memoirs of the California Academy of Sciences","author":"Gauthier J. A.","year":"1986"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1666\/0094-8373(2004)030<0108:EOHTEO>2.0.CO;2"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_11_1","first-page":"159","article-title":"Denticle morphometrics and a possibly omnivorous feeding habit for the theropod dinosaur Troodon","volume":"15","author":"Holtz T. R.","year":"1998","journal-title":"Gaia"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_12_1","first-page":"38","article-title":"Protarchaeopterygid bird (Protarchaeopteryx gen. nov.): fossil remains of archaeopterygids from China","volume":"238","author":"Ji Q.","year":"1997","journal-title":"Chin. Geol."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/31635"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_14_1","first-page":"197","article-title":"First avialan bird from China (Jinfengopteryx elegans gen. et sp. nov.)","volume":"24","author":"Ji Q.","year":"2005","journal-title":"Geol. Bull. China"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1671\/0272-4634(2001)021[0410:FDTDTF]2.0.CO;2"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/nature03468"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/2412407"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/44999"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1755-6724.2007.tb00977.x"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1139\/E08-021"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1558-5646.1990.tb05937.x"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_22_1","first-page":"1","article-title":"Anatomy and phylogenetic relationships of the theropod dinosaur Microvenator celer from the lower Cretaceous of Montana","volume":"3240","author":"Makovicky P. J.","year":"1998","journal-title":"Am. Mus. Novit."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_23_1","first-page":"106","article-title":"New turtle-like reptile in Mongolia (Russian)","volume":"3","author":"Maleev E. A.","year":"1954","journal-title":"Priroda"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2475\/ajs.s3-21.125.417"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/35091139"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_26_1","first-page":"73","article-title":"The osteology of Compsognathus longipes Wagner","volume":"4","author":"Ostrom J. H.","year":"1978","journal-title":"Zitteliana"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/02724634.1984.10012026"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_28_1","volume-title":"The interrelationships and evolution of basal theropod dinosaurs","author":"Rauhut O. W. M.","year":"2003"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1139\/e93-183"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_30_1","first-page":"70","article-title":"Mammal\u2013dinosaur convergence: evolutionary convergence between a mammalian and dinosaurian clawed herbivore","volume":"9","author":"Russell D. A.","year":"1993","journal-title":"Nat. Geogr. Res."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_31_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S1477201907002143"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_32_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/02724634.1997.10011018"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_33_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1206\/0003-0082(2007)3557[1:ASDTFS]2.0.CO;2"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_34_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1144066"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_35_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"87","DOI":"10.1130\/SPE238-p87","volume-title":"Paleobiology of the dinosaurs","author":"Weishampel D. B.","year":"1989"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_36_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1098\/rspb.2006.3763"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_37_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/20670"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_38_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/nature00966"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_39_1","first-page":"228","article-title":"A new therizinosauroid (Dinosauria, Theropoda) from the Upper Cretaceous Iren Dabasu Formation of Nei Mongol","volume":"40","author":"Xu X.","year":"2002","journal-title":"Vertebr. PalAsiat."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_40_1","first-page":"282","article-title":"A long-necked Therizinosauroid dinosaur from the Upper Cretaceous Iren Dabasu Formation of Nei Mongol, People's Republic of China","volume":"10","author":"Zhang X.-H.","year":"2001","journal-title":"Vertebr. PalAsiat."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_41_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/nature00930"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_42_1","first-page":"74","article-title":"Mesozoic birds of China: a synoptic review","volume":"44","author":"Zhou Z.-H.","year":"2006","journal-title":"Vertebr. PalAsiat."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_43_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00114-004-0567-z"}],"container-title":["Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences"],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/royalsocietypublishing.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1098\/rspb.2009.1029","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/royalsocietypublishing.org\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1098\/rspb.2009.1029","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/royalsocietypublishing.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1098\/rspb.2009.1029","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2021,2,17]],"date-time":"2021-02-17T08:29:15Z","timestamp":1613550555000},"score":0.0,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/royalsocietypublishing.org\/doi\/10.1098\/rspb.2009.1029"}},"issued":{"date-parts":[[2009,7,15]]},"references-count":42,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1672","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2009,10,7]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1098\/rspb.2009.1029"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1098\/rspb.2009.1029","ISSN":["0962-8452","1471-2954"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0962-8452","type":"print"},{"value":"1471-2954","type":"electronic"}],"published":{"date-parts":[[2009,7,15]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2009-06-15","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2009-06-22","order":1,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2009-07-15","order":2,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]},{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,18]],"date-time":"2024-01-18T19:43:18Z","timestamp":1705606998048},"reference-count":39,"publisher":"The Royal Society","issue":"1770","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2013,11,7]],"date-time":"2013-11-07T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1383782400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/royalsociety.org\/journals\/ethics-policies\/data-sharing-mining\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["royalsocietypublishing.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Proc. R. Soc. B."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2013,11,7]]},"abstract":"\n Selfish genes demonstrate transmission bias and invade sexual populations despite conferring no benefit to their hosts. While the molecular genetics and evolutionary dynamics of selfish genes are reasonably well characterized, their effects on hosts are not. Homing endonuclease genes (HEGs) are one well-studied family of selfish genes that are assumed to be benign. However, we show that carrying HEGs is costly for\n Saccharomyces cerevisiae<\/jats:italic>\n , demonstrating that these genetic elements are not necessarily benign but maybe parasitic. We estimate a selective load of approximately 1\u20132% in \u2018natural\u2019 niches. The second aspect we examine is the ability of HEGs to affect hosts' sexual behaviour. As all selfish genes critically rely on sex for spread, then any selfish gene correlated with increased host sexuality will enjoy a transmission advantage. While classic parasites are known to manipulate host behaviour, we are not aware of any evidence showing a selfish gene is capable of affecting host promiscuity. The data presented here show a selfish element may increase the propensity of its eukaryote host to undergo sex and along with increased rates of non-Mendelian inheritance, this may counterbalance mitotic selective load and promote spread. Demonstration that selfish genes are correlated with increased promiscuity in eukaryotes connects with ideas suggesting that selfish genes promoted the evolution of sex initially.\n <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1098\/rspb.2013.1875","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2013,9,18]],"date-time":"2013-09-18T09:19:28Z","timestamp":1379495968000},"page":"20131875","update-policy":"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1098\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":8,"title":["A parasitic selfish gene that affects host promiscuity"],"prefix":"10.1098","volume":"280","author":[{"given":"Paulina","family":"Giraldo-Perez","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"The School of Biological Sciences, The University of Auckland, Private Bag 92109, Auckland Mail Centre, Auckland, New Zealand"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Matthew R.","family":"Goddard","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The School of Biological Sciences, The University of Auckland, Private Bag 92109, Auckland Mail Centre, Auckland, New Zealand"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"175","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2013,11,7]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4159\/9780674029118"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_3_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1102343108"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_4_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/35084545"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_5_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1098\/rspb.2001.1830"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_6_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033583505004063"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_7_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gde.2004.09.010"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_8_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/nature09937"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_9_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1098\/rspb.1998.0275"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_10_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.0908404106"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_11_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.96.24.13880"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_12_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordjournals.molbev.a004077"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_13_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0092-8674(00)80237-8"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_14_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/357301a0"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_15_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/nar\/29.18.3757"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_16_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0065-3454(10)41005-0"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_17_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1420-9101.2002.00376.x"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_18_2","first-page":"161","volume-title":"The evolution of sex: an examination of current ideas","author":"Hickey DA","year":"1988"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_19_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1093\/oso\/9780198502944.001.0001","volume-title":"The major transitions in evolution","author":"Maynard Smith JM","year":"1997"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_20_2","first-page":"163","article-title":"Saccharomyces cerevisiae and Saccharomyces paradoxus coexist in a natural woodland site in North America and display diverent levels of reproductive isolation from European conspecics","volume":"1","author":"Sniegowski PD","year":"2002","journal-title":"FEMS Yeast Res."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_21_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1567-1364.2006.00059.x"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_22_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/nature07743"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_23_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1462-2920.2009.02035.x"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_24_2","unstructured":"R Core Development Team. 2011 R: a language and environment for statistical computing. Vienna Austria: R Foundation for Statistical Computing."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_25_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.18637\/jss.v033.i07"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_26_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/sim.1545"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_27_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1574-6941.2008.00600.x"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_28_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/ismej.2011.195"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_29_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1420-9101.2012.02610.x"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_30_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/MCB.23.5.1726-1736.2003"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_31_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2443.2003.00659.x"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_32_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/ng1859"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_33_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1534\/genetics.111.127126"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_34_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1101\/gad.11.20.2600"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_35_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/415141a"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_36_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cub.2006.11.059"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_37_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/nature03405"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_38_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/nature01191"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_39_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1461-0248.2012.01814.x"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_40_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1206360"}],"container-title":["Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences"],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/royalsocietypublishing.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1098\/rspb.2013.1875","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/royalsocietypublishing.org\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1098\/rspb.2013.1875","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/royalsocietypublishing.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1098\/rspb.2013.1875","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2021,2,18]],"date-time":"2021-02-18T07:31:16Z","timestamp":1613633476000},"score":0.0,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/royalsocietypublishing.org\/doi\/10.1098\/rspb.2013.1875"}},"issued":{"date-parts":[[2013,11,7]]},"references-count":39,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1770","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2013,11,7]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1098\/rspb.2013.1875"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1098\/rspb.2013.1875","ISSN":["0962-8452","1471-2954"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0962-8452","type":"print"},{"value":"1471-2954","type":"electronic"}],"published":{"date-parts":[[2013,11,7]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2013-07-18","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2013-08-28","order":1,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2013-11-07","order":2,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]},{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,21]],"date-time":"2025-02-21T21:38:14Z","timestamp":1740173894300,"version":"3.37.3"},"reference-count":24,"publisher":"The Royal Society","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,3,1]],"date-time":"2019-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1551398400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/royalsociety.org\/journals\/ethics-policies\/data-sharing-mining\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000121","name":"Division of Mathematical Sciences","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","award":["1148284","1521266","1552903"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["1148284","1521266","1552903"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000121","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000266","name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","award":["EP\/N014642\/1"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["EP\/N014642\/1"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000266","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["royalsocietypublishing.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["R. Soc. open sci."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,3]]},"abstract":"\n We investigate with computer simulations the critical radius of pores in a lipid bilayer membrane. Ilton\n et al.<\/jats:italic>\n (Ilton\n et al.<\/jats:italic>\n 2016\n Phys. Rev. Lett.<\/jats:italic>\n 117<\/jats:bold>\n , 257801 (\n doi:10.1103\/PhysRevLett.117.257801<\/jats:ext-link>\n )) recently showed that nucleated pores in a homopolymer film can increase or decrease in size, depending on whether they are larger or smaller than a critical size which scales linearly with film thickness. Using dissipative particle dynamics, a particle-based simulation method, we investigate the same scenario for a lipid bilayer membrane whose structure is determined by lipid\u2013water interactions. We simulate a perforated membrane in which holes larger than a critical radius grow, while holes smaller than the critical radius close, as in the experiment of Ilton\n et al.<\/jats:italic>\n (Ilton\n et al.<\/jats:italic>\n 2016\n Phys. Rev. Lett.<\/jats:italic>\n 117<\/jats:bold>\n , 257801 (\n doi:10.1103\/PhysRevLett.117.257801<\/jats:ext-link>\n )). By altering key system parameters such as the number of particles per lipid and the periodicity, we also describe scenarios in which pores of any initial size can seal or even remain stable, showing a fundamental difference in the behaviour of lipid membranes from polymer films.\n <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1098\/rsos.181657","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,3,6]],"date-time":"2019-03-06T08:07:28Z","timestamp":1551859648000},"page":"181657","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1098\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["Dissipative particle dynamics simulation of critical pore size in a lipid bilayer membrane"],"prefix":"10.1098","volume":"6","author":[{"given":"Clark","family":"Bowman","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Applied Mathematics, Brown University, Providence, RI 02912, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5727-2160","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Mark","family":"Chaplain","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Mathematics and Statistics, University of St Andrews, St Andrews KY16 9SS, UK"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0491-7329","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Anastasios","family":"Matzavinos","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Applied Mathematics, Brown University, Providence, RI 02912, 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Society Open 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usually colonizes the human nasopharynx harmlessly. As this niche is simultaneously populated by other bacterial species, we looked for a role and pathway of communication between pneumococci and other species. This paper shows that two proteins of non-encapsulatedS. pneumoniae<\/jats:italic>, AliB-like ORF 1 and ORF 2, bind specifically to peptides matching other species resulting in changes in the pneumococci. AliB-like ORF 1 binds specifically peptide SETTFGRDFN, matching 50S ribosomal subunit protein L4 of Enterobacteriaceae, and facilitates upregulation of competence for genetic transformation. AliB-like ORF 2 binds specifically peptides containing sequence FPPQS, matching proteins ofPrevotella<\/jats:italic>species common in healthy human nasopharyngeal microbiota. We found that AliB-like ORF 2 mediates the early phase of nasopharyngeal colonizationin vivo<\/jats:italic>. The ability ofS. pneumoniae<\/jats:italic>to bind and respond to peptides of other bacterial species occupying the same host niche may play a key role in adaptation to its environment and in interspecies communication. These findings reveal a completely new concept of pneumococcal interspecies communication which may have implications for communication between other bacterial species and for future interventional therapeutics.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1098\/rsob.130224","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2014,4,10]],"date-time":"2014-04-10T03:38:08Z","timestamp":1397101088000},"page":"130224","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1098\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":24,"title":["Streptococcus pneumoniae<\/i>detects and responds to foreign bacterial peptide fragments in its environment"],"prefix":"10.1098","volume":"4","author":[{"given":"Lucy J.","family":"Hathaway","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute for Infectious Diseases, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Patrick","family":"B\u00e4ttig","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute for Infectious Diseases, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Sandra","family":"Reber","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute for Infectious Diseases, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jeannine U.","family":"Rotzetter","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute for Infectious Diseases, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Suzanne","family":"Aebi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute for Infectious Diseases, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Christoph","family":"Hauser","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute for Infectious Diseases, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland"},{"name":"Department of Infectious Diseases, University Hospital, Bern, Switzerland"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Manfred","family":"Heller","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Clinical Research, University Hospital, Bern, Switzerland"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Aras","family":"Kadioglu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Clinical Infection, Microbiology and Immunology, Institute of Infection and Global Health, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, UK"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Kathrin","family":"M\u00fchlemann","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute for Infectious Diseases, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland"},{"name":"Department of Infectious Diseases, University Hospital, Bern, Switzerland"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"175","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2014,4]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1099\/mic.0.2008\/017871-0"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1101\/gad.899601"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_4_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1178123"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_5_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1188628"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_6_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/emboj.2011.246"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_7_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mib.2006.08.006"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_8_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1127912"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_9_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2958.2000.01718.x"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_10_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0008578"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_11_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/infdis\/jis024"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_12_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.41.9.4415-4417.2003"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_13_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"154","DOI":"10.1128\/jcm.5.2.154-166.1977","article-title":"Changes in occurrence of capsular serotypes of Streptococcus pneumoniae at Boston City Hospital during selected years between 1935 and 1974","volume":"5","author":"Finland M","year":"1977","journal-title":"J. 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Trans. R. Soc. A."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2005,9,15]]},"abstract":"\n The past 35 years have seen the development of an unexpected plethora of quantum electrical standards based on just two fundamental constants,\n e<\/jats:italic>\n and\n h<\/jats:italic>\n . First came a voltage standard based on the Josephson a.c. effect, in terms of which most maintained primary standards of voltage are defined. This was followed a decade later by the quantized Hall effect, based on the von Klitzing constant which allows the ohm to be maintained very precisely. It became clear 20 years ago that there is also a possible quantum current standard. This third standard has yet to play a full part in practical electrical metrology. However, recent developments suggest that there are many different possible manifestations in which such a current standard might be realized.\n <\/jats:p>\n \n The three quantum standards, taken together, define the quantum electrical triangle of standards which would allow the units to be realized in terms of different combinations of\n e<\/jats:italic>\n and\n h<\/jats:italic>\n . We summarize the very different physics behind the three standards, reviewing the present state of development in all three. Implications for the future are also considered, especially relating to ultra-low temperature, nanoscale and truly quantum mechanical versions of the standards.\n <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1098\/rsta.2005.1638","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2005,7,28]],"date-time":"2005-07-28T22:27:24Z","timestamp":1122589644000},"page":"2221-2247","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":22,"title":["The quantum electrical triangle"],"prefix":"10.1098","volume":"363","author":[{"given":"John","family":"Gallop","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Quantum Detection Group, National Physical LaboratoryQueens Road Teddington, Middlesex TW11 0LW, UK"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"175","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2005,7,28]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0079-6417(08)60119-5"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1063\/1.120189"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/19.982937"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevB.2.109"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevLett.46.211"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TIM.2003.810013"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevB.60.R16291"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1142\/S0217979299002587"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevB.68.245310"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1102156"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevB.7.981"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TMAG.1987.1065084"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_14_1","unstructured":"Gallop J. C. & Radcliffe W. J. A. 1984 superconducting quantum current standard? NPL Report QU67."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0375-9601(85)90469-4"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevLett.80.4526"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/35078027"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevLett.81.5896"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevLett.66.969"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1238\/Physica.Topical.102a00062"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevLett.89.277002"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevLett.58.1165"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/19.377824"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1063\/1.117492"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevLett.80.4530"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/science.285.5434.1706"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_27_1","first-page":"1972","article-title":"Accurate measurements of quantum voltage steps on arrays of bicrystal Josephson junctions","volume":"80","author":"Klushin A.M","year":"2002","journal-title":"J. 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Trans. R. Soc. A."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2008,10,28]]},"abstract":"\n As we go about our work and our daily lives, we leave a trail of bits behind. Every electronic device we interact with can keep a record of our actions. Even the devices themselves can keep track of their location and radio interactions, even without user involvement. The challenge of invisible computing is to make this wealth of data useful. This paper presents two examples of what has come to be known as \u2018invisible computing\u2019, namely, devices recording, distilling and rendering these many bits of data without unduly taxing human users. The first example is focused on a work environment.\n Labscape<\/jats:sc>\n automates the record keeping required of experimenters in a cell biology laboratory. The second example looks at more ad hoc interactions. RFID Ecosystem is a collection of radio-frequency identification (RFID) readers and databases that collect the sightings of passive RFID tags, attached to people and objects, as they move throughout a large building. It provides services such as people and object finding as well as diary keeping.\n <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1098\/rsta.2008.0128","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2008,7,31]],"date-time":"2008-07-31T14:09:45Z","timestamp":1217513385000},"page":"3669-3683","update-policy":"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1098\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["Invisible computing: automatically using the many bits of data we create"],"prefix":"10.1098","volume":"366","author":[{"given":"Gaetano","family":"Borriello","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering, University of WashingtonBox 352350, Seattle, WA 98115, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"175","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2008,7,31]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/2.940013"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"66","DOI":"10.1016\/S1535-5535-04-00119-4","article-title":"Ubiquitous computing in the biology laboratory","volume":"6","author":"Arnstein L","year":"2001","journal-title":"J. Lab Autom. (JALA)"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MPRV.2002.1037717"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Arnstein L. Grimm R. Hung C. Hee J. LaMarca A. Sigurdsson S. B. Su J. & Borriello G. 2002 b Systems support for ubiquitous computing: a case study of two implementations of Labscape . In Proc. 1st Int. Conf. on Pervasive Computing (eds F. Mattern & M. Naghshineh). Lecture Notes in Computer Science vol. 2414 pp. 30\u201344. Berlin Germany: Springer.","DOI":"10.1007\/3-540-45866-2_4"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Borriello G. Brunette W. Hall M. Hartung C. & Tangney C. 2004 Reminding about tagged objects using passive RFIDs. In Proc. 6th Int. Conf. on Ubiquitous Computing (eds N. Davies E. Mynatt & I. Siio). Lecture Notes in Computer Science vol. 3205 pp. 36\u201353. Berlin Germany: Springer.","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-540-30119-6_3"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1035582.1035584"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Hile H. Kim J. & Borriello G. 2004 Microbiology tray and pipette tracking as a proactive tangible UI. In Proc. 2nd Int. Conf. on Pervasive Computing (eds A. Ferscha & F. Mattern). Lecture Notes in Computer Science vol. 3001 pp. 323\u2013339. Berlin Germany: Springer.","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-540-24646-6_23"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MPRV.2007.81"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_10_1","unstructured":"Norman D The invisible computer. 1998 Cambridge MA:MIT Press."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Re C. Letchner J. Balazinska M. & Suciu D. 2008 Event queries on correlated probabilistic streams. In Proc. 28th Int. Conf. on the Management of Data . New York NY: ACM Press.","DOI":"10.1145\/1376616.1376688"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.1109\/MPRV.2003.1203746","article-title":"Pervasive computing goes the last hundred feet with RFID systems","volume":"2","author":"Stanford V","year":"2003","journal-title":"IEEE Pervasive Comput"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/scientificamerican0104-56"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/98.475986"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/scientificamerican0991-94"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Welbourne E. Khoussainova N. Letchner J. Li Y. Balazinska M. Borriello G. & Suciu D. 2008 Cascadia: a system for specifying detecting and managing RFID events. In Proc. 6th Int. Conf. on Mobile Systems Applications and Services . New York NY: ACM Press.","DOI":"10.1145\/1378600.1378631"}],"container-title":["Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences"],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/royalsocietypublishing.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1098\/rsta.2008.0128","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/royalsocietypublishing.org\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1098\/rsta.2008.0128","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/royalsocietypublishing.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1098\/rsta.2008.0128","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2021,2,18]],"date-time":"2021-02-18T11:38:14Z","timestamp":1613648294000},"score":0.0,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/royalsocietypublishing.org\/doi\/10.1098\/rsta.2008.0128"}},"issued":{"date-parts":[[2008,7,31]]},"references-count":15,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1881","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2008,10,28]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1098\/rsta.2008.0128"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1098\/rsta.2008.0128","ISSN":["1364-503X","1471-2962"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1364-503X","type":"print"},{"value":"1471-2962","type":"electronic"}],"published":{"date-parts":[[2008,7,31]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2008-07-31","order":2,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]},{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2022,4,3]],"date-time":"2022-04-03T21:02:22Z","timestamp":1649019742030},"reference-count":0,"publisher":"The Royal Society","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[1807,12,31]],"date-time":"1807-12-31T00:00:00Z","timestamp":-5112374400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/royalsociety.org\/journals\/ethics-policies\/data-sharing-mining\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Phil. Trans. R. Soc."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1807,12,31]]},"abstract":"Mr. Cheselden's observations on this subject, recorded in the Phil. Trans. for the year 1728, pointed out two material facts; that vision alone gives no idea of the figure of objects, or their distance from the eye, since a very intelligent boy, 13 years of age, upon recovering his sight was unable to dis\u00adtinguish the outline of any thing placed before him, and thought that every object touched his eye. Mr. Ware's cases, which have also a place in the Phil. Trans, for 1801, and are compared with that of Mr. Cheselden, appear to lead to a different conclusion. The fol\u00adlowing observations are laid before the Society with a view to explain this circumstance.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1098\/rstl.1807.0004","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2006,12,18]],"date-time":"2006-12-18T23:37:20Z","timestamp":1166485040000},"page":"83-92","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["III. An account of two children born with cataracts in their eyes, to shew that their sight was obscured in very different degrees; with experiments to determine the proportional knowledge of objects acquired by them immediately after the cataracts were removed"],"prefix":"10.1098","volume":"97","member":"175","published-online":{"date-parts":[[1997,1]]},"container-title":["Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London"],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/royalsocietypublishing.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1098\/rstl.1807.0004","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/royalsocietypublishing.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1098\/rstl.1807.0004","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2021,2,18]],"date-time":"2021-02-18T17:15:44Z","timestamp":1613668544000},"score":0.0,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/royalsocietypublishing.org\/doi\/10.1098\/rstl.1807.0004"}},"issued":{"date-parts":[[1807,12,31]]},"references-count":0,"alternative-id":["10.1098\/rstl.1807.0004"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1098\/rstl.1807.0004","ISSN":["0261-0523","2053-9223"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0261-0523","type":"print"},{"value":"2053-9223","type":"electronic"}],"published":{"date-parts":[[1807,12,31]]}},{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,13]],"date-time":"2024-06-13T03:03:49Z","timestamp":1718247829348},"reference-count":20,"publisher":"The Royal Society","issue":"1991","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2013,5,28]],"date-time":"2013-05-28T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1369699200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/royalsociety.org\/journals\/ethics-policies\/data-sharing-mining\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["royalsocietypublishing.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Phil. Trans. R. Soc. A."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2013,5,28]]},"abstract":"Diagnoses of circulations in the vertical plane provide valuable insights into aspects of the dynamics of the climate system. Dynamical theories based on geostrophic balance have proved useful in deriving diagnostic equations for these circulations. For example, semi-geostrophic theory gives rise to the Sawyer\u2013Eliassen equation (SEE) that predicts, among other things, circulations around mid-latitude fronts. A limitation of the SEE is the absence of a realistic boundary layer. However, the coupling provided by the boundary layer between the atmosphere and the surface is fundamental to the climate system. Here, we use a theory based on Ekman momentum balance to derive an SEE that includes a boundary layer (SEEBL). We consider a case study of a baroclinic low-level jet. The SEEBL solution shows significant benefits over Ekman pumping, including accommodating a boundary-layer depth that varies in space and structure, which accounts for buoyancy and momentum advection. The diagnosed low-level jet is stronger than that determined by Ekman balance. This is due to the inclusion of momentum advection. Momentum advection provides an additional mechanism for enhancement of the low-level jet that is distinct from inertial oscillations.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1098\/rsta.2011.0474","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2013,4,16]],"date-time":"2013-04-16T00:59:51Z","timestamp":1366073991000},"page":"20110474","update-policy":"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1098\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"title":["Diagnosis of boundary-layer circulations"],"prefix":"10.1098","volume":"371","author":[{"given":"Robert J.","family":"Beare","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Departments of Mathematics and Computer Science, CEMPS, University of Exeter, Harrison Building, North Park Road, Exeter EX4\u00a04QF, UK"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Michael J. P.","family":"Cullen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Met Office, FitzRoy Road, Exeter EX1 3PB, UK"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"175","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2013,5,28]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_1_2_2","first-page":"147","article-title":"On the vertical circulation in frontal zones","volume":"24","author":"Eliassen A","year":"1962","journal-title":"Geophys. Publ."},{"key":"e_1_3_1_3_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1098\/rspa.1956.0039"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_4_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1175\/1520-0469(1975)032<0233:TGMAAT>2.0.CO;2"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_5_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/qj.30"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_6_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1175\/2009JCLI2392.1"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_7_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/qj.612"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_8_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/qj.1877"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_9_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1256\/qj.04.36"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_10_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1175\/MWR-2813.1"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_11_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2151\/jmsj1965.51.3_205"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_12_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00117978"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_13_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4612-4650-3"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_14_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/qj.49711046409"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_15_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/qj.296"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_16_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/qj.828"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_17_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1175\/1520-0450(1991)030<0327:FPOLSF>2.0.CO;2"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_18_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/qj.49712757517"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_19_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1175\/1520-0469(1998)055<1446:ACOEPI>2.0.CO;2"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_20_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1175\/1520-0469(1997)054<1490:ADTIOD>2.0.CO;2"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_21_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1175\/1520-0485(1997)027<0186:ASFADS>2.0.CO;2"}],"container-title":["Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences"],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/royalsocietypublishing.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1098\/rsta.2011.0474","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/royalsocietypublishing.org\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1098\/rsta.2011.0474","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/royalsocietypublishing.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1098\/rsta.2011.0474","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2021,2,15]],"date-time":"2021-02-15T03:15:23Z","timestamp":1613358923000},"score":0.0,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/royalsocietypublishing.org\/doi\/10.1098\/rsta.2011.0474"}},"issued":{"date-parts":[[2013,5,28]]},"references-count":20,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1991","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2013,5,28]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1098\/rsta.2011.0474"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1098\/rsta.2011.0474","ISSN":["1364-503X","1471-2962"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1364-503X","type":"print"},{"value":"1471-2962","type":"electronic"}],"published":{"date-parts":[[2013,5,28]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2013-05-28","order":2,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]},{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,24]],"date-time":"2025-03-24T06:51:51Z","timestamp":1742799111556},"reference-count":0,"publisher":"The Royal Society","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[1789,12,31]],"date-time":"1789-12-31T00:00:00Z","timestamp":-5680281600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/royalsociety.org\/journals\/ethics-policies\/data-sharing-mining\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Phil. Trans. R. Soc."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1789,12,31]]},"abstract":"\n Sect. I.\n On the Excitation of Electricity.<\/jats:italic>\n I. A glass cylinder was mounted, and a cushion applied with a silk flap, proceeding from the edge of the cushion over its surface, and thence half round the cylinder.\n <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1098\/rstl.1789.0023","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2006,12,15]],"date-time":"2006-12-15T22:33:09Z","timestamp":1166221989000},"page":"265-288","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["XXII. Experiments and observations on electricity"],"prefix":"10.1098","volume":"79","member":"175","published-online":{"date-parts":[[1997,1]]},"container-title":["Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London"],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/royalsocietypublishing.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1098\/rstl.1789.0023","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/royalsocietypublishing.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1098\/rstl.1789.0023","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2021,2,18]],"date-time":"2021-02-18T17:09:14Z","timestamp":1613668154000},"score":0.0,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/royalsocietypublishing.org\/doi\/10.1098\/rstl.1789.0023"}},"issued":{"date-parts":[[1789,12,31]]},"references-count":0,"alternative-id":["10.1098\/rstl.1789.0023"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1098\/rstl.1789.0023","ISSN":["0261-0523","2053-9223"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0261-0523","type":"print"},{"value":"2053-9223","type":"electronic"}],"published":{"date-parts":[[1789,12,31]]}},{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,26]],"date-time":"2023-10-26T19:04:23Z","timestamp":1698347063874},"reference-count":0,"publisher":"The Royal Society","issue":"1322","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Proc. R. Soc. Lond. B"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1992,5,22]]},"DOI":"10.1098\/rspb.1992.0052","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2006,12,15]],"date-time":"2006-12-15T20:32:03Z","timestamp":1166214723000},"page":"129-133","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["Cell-specific contact selects transmitter responses in an identified leech neuron"],"prefix":"10.1098","volume":"248","member":"175","published-online":{"date-parts":[[1997,1]]},"container-title":["Proceedings of the Royal Society of London. 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Rec."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,12,20]]},"DOI":"10.1098\/rsnr.2021.0077","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,11,3]],"date-time":"2021-11-03T08:06:27Z","timestamp":1635926787000},"page":"505-506","update-policy":"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1098\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Frontispiece"],"prefix":"10.1098","volume":"75","member":"175","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,11,3]]},"container-title":["Notes and Records: the Royal Society Journal of the History of Science"],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/royalsocietypublishing.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1098\/rsnr.2021.0077","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/royalsocietypublishing.org\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1098\/rsnr.2021.0077","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/royalsocietypublishing.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1098\/rsnr.2021.0077","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2021,11,3]],"date-time":"2021-11-03T08:06:29Z","timestamp":1635926789000},"score":0.0,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/royalsocietypublishing.org\/doi\/10.1098\/rsnr.2021.0077"}},"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,11,3]]},"references-count":0,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,12,20]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1098\/rsnr.2021.0077"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1098\/rsnr.2021.0077","ISSN":["0035-9149","1743-0178"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0035-9149","type":"print"},{"value":"1743-0178","type":"electronic"}],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,11,3]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2021-11-03","order":2,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]},{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2022,4,1]],"date-time":"2022-04-01T15:47:59Z","timestamp":1648828079463},"reference-count":0,"publisher":"The Royal Society","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2002,1,1]],"date-time":"2002-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1009843200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/royalsociety.org\/journals\/ethics-policies\/data-sharing-mining\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Biogr. Mems Fell. R. Soc."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2002,1]]},"abstract":"Ralph Ambrose Kekwick was born on 11 November 1908 at Leytonstone, Essex. Records of the Kekwick family go back to 1750, when they were living near Warrington in the parish of Daresbury. They were then Quakers and were involved in the local dye industry. In about 1800 they started to move south, and Ralph's grandfather, John Kekwick (1815\u201382), lived first in Abingdon and then, after the death of his first wife, moved to Bromley-by-Bow, where he worked as a corn factor. A second marriage outside the sect made him unacceptable to the Society of Friends and thus broke the family association with the Quakers. John Kekwick had two daughters and six sons by his second wife; of these, Ralph's father, Oliver A. Kekwick (1865\u20131939), was the youngest but one. He eventually became a managing clerk in a firm of ships' chandlers in Albert Docks, London. Ralph's maternal great-grandfather, James Price (1820\u20131900) had an administrative post at the Guildhall, London, and was responsible for the organization of the Lord Mayor's procession and banquets at the Guildhall. His eldest son, James Price (1840\u20131911), Ralph's grandfather, followed his father into employment at the Guildhall. James Price had three daughters and a son; Ralph's mother, Mary E. Price (1868\u20131958) was his eldest child. At the age of 13 she became a pupil-teacher at Bromley St Leonard's Church school, Bromley-by-Bow, where she had been a scholar. She was compelled to give up teaching when she married in 1898, in accordance with the regulations then in force, but she was called back to teach in Leyton during World War I at a boys' elementary school and, although Essex reinstated their \u2018no married women\u2019 rule after the war, London County Council had less strict regulations and she continued to teach until she reached retirement age. Ralph was the youngest of her three children; she had an elder boy, Leslie Oliver (1899\u20131975) and a girl, Phyllis Mary (1902\u201378); with her strong character and interest in education she was a considerable formative influence in Ralph's early life and had taught him to read before he started school.<\/jats:p>\n Ralph attended infants' and elementary schools in Leytonstone and then in 1919 gained a scholarship to Leyton County High School for boys. He remembered two outstanding masters, W.F. Woolner-Bird, who taught mathematics, and W.E. (later Sir Emrys) Williams, who aroused his interest in English literature. Ralph enjoyed his schooldays and was keen on all forms of sport. His elder brother, Leslie, lived at home while studying for a degree in chemistry at University College London (UCL), and it was his accounts of the experiments that they were doing that excited Ralph and firmly set him on a course towards a career in science.<\/jats:p>\n .In 1925, aged 16, Ralph passed the School Certificate with a sufficient number of subjects and distinctions to make him immediately eligible for university entrance. His father was in poor health at the time and it was decided that Ralph should go up to university rather than stay on at school for two more years to take the Higher School Certificate.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1098\/rsbm.2002.0013","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2006,12,19]],"date-time":"2006-12-19T00:25:31Z","timestamp":1166487931000},"page":"233-249","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Ralph Ambrose Kekwick. 11 November 1908 \u2013 17 January 2000"],"prefix":"10.1098","volume":"48","author":[{"given":"J. Michael","family":"Creeth","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"8 The Bridleways, Church Stretton, Shropshire SY6 7ANUK"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Leon","family":"Vallet","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"High MooringsPenslade, Fishguard, Pembrokeshire SA65 9PB,UK"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Winifred M.","family":"Watkins","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of HaematologyImperial College School of Medicine, Hammersmith Hospital, London W12 0NNUK"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"175","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2002,12]]},"container-title":["Biographical Memoirs of Fellows of the Royal Society"],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/royalsocietypublishing.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1098\/rsbm.2002.0013","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/royalsocietypublishing.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1098\/rsbm.2002.0013","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2021,2,19]],"date-time":"2021-02-19T08:05:09Z","timestamp":1613721909000},"score":0.0,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/royalsocietypublishing.org\/doi\/10.1098\/rsbm.2002.0013"}},"issued":{"date-parts":[[2002,1]]},"references-count":0,"alternative-id":["10.1098\/rsbm.2002.0013"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1098\/rsbm.2002.0013","ISSN":["0080-4606","1748-8494"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0080-4606","type":"print"},{"value":"1748-8494","type":"electronic"}],"published":{"date-parts":[[2002,1]]}},{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2024,4,2]],"date-time":"2024-04-02T14:12:30Z","timestamp":1712067150453},"reference-count":22,"publisher":"The Royal Society","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,12,23]],"date-time":"2020-12-23T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1608681600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/royalsociety.org\/journals\/ethics-policies\/data-sharing-mining\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["royalsocietypublishing.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Biogr. Mems Fell. R. Soc."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,6]]},"abstract":"\n \n <\/jats:p>\n Richard (Dick) Chambers was one of the most creative and distinguished organofluorine chemists of his generation. He synthesized a range of perfluorinated heteroaromatic systems, including pentafluoropyridine and tetrafluoropyrimidine, by halogen exchange processes, and established their chemistry and associated reaction mechanisms. Notably, \u2018mirror image\u2019 negative Friedel\u2013Crafts reactions led to perfluoroalkyl heteroaromatic derivatives that could be transformed into unusual valence bond isomers by irradiation. New ranges of stable, observable perfluorinated carbanions, alkenes and dienes were synthesized and their fundamental chemistry established. Dick was an excellent experimental scientist whose career was marked by his unique skill-set in being able to perform reactions at high pressure under vacuum, using \u03b3-ray irradiation, photochemistry, continuous flow processes and a variety of fluorinating reagents. His research into the use of elemental fluorine gas, which established the key role of solvent in reaction control, established fluorine as a viable reagent for organic synthesis. Several of his new synthetic processes, including syntheses of perfluorocarbon iodides, highly fluorinated heteroaromatic derivatives and \u03b1-fluoro-\u03b2-ketoester systems, were adopted for scale-up by industry. But Dick was more than a talented and innovative scientist. He was also an outgoing and fun-loving man, who always made time to offer support, guidance and advice to all his colleagues, research group members and scores of scientific friends within the fluorine science community around the world. As a result, he forged strong personal bonds throughout his life and a legacy that has lasted through generations of chemists.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1098\/rsbm.2020.0036","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,12,23]],"date-time":"2020-12-23T08:53:51Z","timestamp":1608713631000},"page":"107-130","update-policy":"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1098\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Richard Dickinson Chambers. 16 March 1935\u201418 April 2019"],"prefix":"10.1098","volume":"70","author":[{"given":"Graham","family":"Sandford","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Chemistry, Durham University, South Road, Durham, DH1 3LE, UK"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"175","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,12,23]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_2","first-page":"1804","article-title":"The oxidation of aromatic hydrocarbons and phenols by trifluoroperoxyacetic acid","author":"Goggin P. 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Trans. R. Soc."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1792,12,31]]},"abstract":"\n Sir, I Take the liberty of sending you two or three pieces of a bird whose substance has been converted into a hard fatty matter, which I found at the head of a fish pool, where a small brook runs into it, lying under water upon the mud. When first taken out, it was almost entire, and had several feathers sticking in different parts of the skin, which have since fallen out; a little down, however, still adheres to the smaller specimen. From the size, and general appearance of the bird, I conjectured it to be a duck, or young goose; but before I had time to give it a particular examination, it was unfortunately broken in pieces, and the greatest part destroyed. The skin in the piece which was saved is of different thicknesses, in some parts a full quarter of an inch; it has retained its original structure exactly, but is in great part separated from the flesh, though both of them are now composed of the same fat matter. This substance resembles spermaceti in its consistence' between the teeth, but has neither taste nor smell; it melts in a small heat, and when congealed again, becomes more solid, and looks like wax; in a greater heat it burns, and emits a strong animal smell. As I never heard or perceived that the water in which this bird lay has any particular property, I am inclined to think that it has undergone this singular change while buried in the mud, and that the brook had afterwards washed it up, and carried it into this pool. I am sorry that the specimen and my account of this singular metamorphosis are so imperfect. The analogy which the case bears to the change of human bodies, observed by M. Fourcroy * in the Cemetery\n des Innocents<\/jats:italic>\n , is my chief reason for offering them to you; and if they should be deemed worthy of the notice of the illustrious Society over which you preside, you are at liberty to present them.\n <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1098\/rstl.1792.0013","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2006,12,15]],"date-time":"2006-12-15T22:28:29Z","timestamp":1166221709000},"page":"197-198","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["IX. On the conversion of the substance of a bird into a hard fatty matter. In a letter from Thomas Sneyd, Esq. to Sir Joseph Banks, Bart. P. R. 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Trans. R. Soc. A."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2008,10,28]]},"abstract":"Distributed systems research, and in particular ubiquitous computing, has traditionally assumed the Internet as a basic underlying communications substrate. Recently, however, the networking research community has come to question the fundamental design or \u2018architecture\u2019 of the Internet. This has been led by two observations: first, that the Internet as it stands is now almost impossible to evolve to support new functionality; and second, that modern applications of all kinds now use the Internet rather differently, and frequently implement their own \u2018overlay\u2019 networks above it to work around its perceived deficiencies. In this paper, I discuss recent academic projects to allow disruptive change to the Internet architecture, and also outline a radically different view of networking for ubiquitous computing that such proposals might facilitate.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1098\/rsta.2008.0129","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2008,7,31]],"date-time":"2008-07-31T14:09:45Z","timestamp":1217513385000},"page":"3709-3716","update-policy":"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1098\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Network architecture test-beds as platforms for ubiquitous computing"],"prefix":"10.1098","volume":"366","author":[{"given":"Timothy","family":"Roscoe","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Computer Science, ETH Z\u00fcrich8092 Zurich, Switzerland"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"175","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2008,7,31]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_1_2_1","unstructured":"Anderson T. & Roscoe T. 2006 Learning from PlanetLab . 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R. Soc. B."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,8,30]]},"abstract":"Humans can extract statistical information, such as the average size of a group of objects or the general emotion of faces in a crowd without paying attention to any individual object or face. To determine whether summary perception is unique to humans, we investigated the evolutional origins of this ability by assessing whether chimpanzees, which are closely related to humans, can also determine the average size of multiple visual objects. Five chimpanzees and 18 humans were able to choose the array in which the average size was larger, when presented with a pair of arrays, each containing 12 circles of different or the same sizes. Furthermore, both species were more accurate in judging the average size of arrays consisting of 12 circles of different or the same sizes than they were in judging the average size of arrays consisting of a single circle. Our findings could not be explained by the use of a strategy in which the chimpanzee detected the largest or smallest circle among those in the array. Our study provides the first evidence that chimpanzees can perceive the average size of multiple visual objects. This indicates that the ability to compute the statistical properties of a complex visual scene is not unique to humans, but is shared between both species.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1098\/rspb.2017.0564","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,8,23]],"date-time":"2017-08-23T09:12:09Z","timestamp":1503479529000},"page":"20170564","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1098\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Perception of the average size of multiple objects in chimpanzees (\n Pan troglodytes<\/i>\n )"],"prefix":"10.1098","volume":"284","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9158-4512","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Tomoko","family":"Imura","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Information Systems, Faculty of Information Culture, Niigata University of International and Information Studies, Niigata 950-2292, Japan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Fumito","family":"Kawakami","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Wildlife Research Center of Kyoto University, Kyoto 606-8203, Japan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Nobu","family":"Shirai","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychology, Faculty of Humanities, Niigata University, Niigata 950-2181, Japan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Masaki","family":"Tomonaga","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Primate Research Institute, Kyoto University, Inuyama, Aichi 484-8506, Japan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"175","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2017,8,23]]},"reference":[{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"e_1_3_7_2_2","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tics.2011.01.003"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"e_1_3_7_3_2","DOI":"10.1111\/1467-9280.00327"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"e_1_3_7_4_2","DOI":"10.1016\/S0042-6989(02)00596-5"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"e_1_3_7_5_2","DOI":"10.1007\/BF03395657"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"e_1_3_7_6_2","DOI":"10.1016\/S0042-6989(97)00133-8"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"e_1_3_7_7_2","DOI":"10.1038\/89532"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"e_1_3_7_8_2","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-9280.2008.02098.x"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"e_1_3_7_9_2","DOI":"10.1016\/j.visres.2005.11.015"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"e_1_3_7_10_2","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cub.2007.06.039"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"e_1_3_7_11_2","DOI":"10.1080\/17470210902811249"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"e_1_3_7_12_2","DOI":"10.1111\/desc.12239"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"e_1_3_7_13_2","DOI":"10.1167\/8.11.9"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"e_1_3_7_14_2","DOI":"10.1037\/0735-7036.113.1.3"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"e_1_3_7_15_2","DOI":"10.1068\/p5859"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"e_1_3_7_16_2","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bbr.2006.05.004"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_17_2","first-page":"55","volume-title":"Primate origins of human cognition and behavior","author":"Tomonaga M","year":"2001"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"e_1_3_7_18_2","DOI":"10.1016\/j.visres.2010.01.003"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"e_1_3_7_19_2","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cub.2007.10.027"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"e_1_3_7_20_2","DOI":"10.1037\/a0026899"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"e_1_3_7_21_2","DOI":"10.1038\/srep03256"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_22_2","first-page":"219","article-title":"Global and local processing in humans (Homo sapiens) and chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes): use of a visual search task with compound stimuli","volume":"172","author":"Fagot J","year":"1999","journal-title":"J. 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In addition, it discusses nine non-existent publications by Pell\u2014items whose titles derive from materials among Pell's manuscripts, but which have been mistakenly listed as publications in modern reference works.\n <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1098\/rsnr.2000.0113","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2004,4,12]],"date-time":"2004-04-12T19:55:29Z","timestamp":1081799729000},"page":"275-292","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["The publications of John Pell FRS (1611-1685): some new light and some old confusions"],"prefix":"10.1098","volume":"54","author":[{"given":"N.","family":"Malcolm","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"6A Huntingdon Street, London N1 1BU, UK"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"175","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2000,9,22]]},"container-title":["Notes and Records of the Royal Society of London"],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/royalsocietypublishing.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1098\/rsnr.2000.0113","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/royalsocietypublishing.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1098\/rsnr.2000.0113","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2021,2,18]],"date-time":"2021-02-18T20:19:48Z","timestamp":1613679588000},"score":0.0,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/royalsocietypublishing.org\/doi\/10.1098\/rsnr.2000.0113"}},"issued":{"date-parts":[[2000,9,22]]},"references-count":0,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2000,9,22]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1098\/rsnr.2000.0113"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1098\/rsnr.2000.0113","ISSN":["0035-9149"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0035-9149","type":"print"}],"published":{"date-parts":[[2000,9,22]]}},{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2022,3,30]],"date-time":"2022-03-30T20:39:40Z","timestamp":1648672780910},"reference-count":0,"publisher":"The Royal Society","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[1796,12,31]],"date-time":"1796-12-31T00:00:00Z","timestamp":-5459356800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/royalsociety.org\/journals\/ethics-policies\/data-sharing-mining\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Phil. Trans. R. Soc."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1796,12,31]]},"abstract":"Cronebane Copper Mines, near Rathdrum, SIR, Nov. 21, 1795. The extraordinary circumstance of native gold being found in this vicinity, early excited my attention, and led me to seize the first opportunity that presented itself, after my late arrival here, to inspect the place where the discovery was made.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1098\/rstl.1796.0005","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2006,12,18]],"date-time":"2006-12-18T23:37:20Z","timestamp":1166485040000},"page":"38-45","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["IV. A mineralogical account of the native gold lately discovered in Ireland"],"prefix":"10.1098","volume":"86","member":"175","published-online":{"date-parts":[[1997,1]]},"container-title":["Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London"],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/royalsocietypublishing.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1098\/rstl.1796.0005","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/royalsocietypublishing.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1098\/rstl.1796.0005","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2021,2,18]],"date-time":"2021-02-18T17:10:18Z","timestamp":1613668218000},"score":0.0,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/royalsocietypublishing.org\/doi\/10.1098\/rstl.1796.0005"}},"issued":{"date-parts":[[1796,12,31]]},"references-count":0,"alternative-id":["10.1098\/rstl.1796.0005"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1098\/rstl.1796.0005","ISSN":["0261-0523","2053-9223"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0261-0523","type":"print"},{"value":"2053-9223","type":"electronic"}],"published":{"date-parts":[[1796,12,31]]}},{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,21]],"date-time":"2025-02-21T21:37:34Z","timestamp":1740173854994,"version":"3.37.3"},"reference-count":52,"publisher":"The Royal Society","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,3,1]],"date-time":"2021-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1614556800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/royalsociety.org\/journals\/ethics-policies\/data-sharing-mining\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100010226","name":"Department of Education of Guangdong Province","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","award":["2019GKTSCX072"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2019GKTSCX072"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100010226","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["royalsocietypublishing.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["R. Soc. open sci."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,3]]},"abstract":"Anodization is a widely used method to obtain multicoloured oxidized titanium sheets. However, most researchers paid great attention to the colour-related properties instead of photoelectrical properties of titanium oxide film obtained by anodization. In this work, to study their photoelectrical properties, a series of multicoloured oxidized titanium sheets were prepared by anodization method, and UV\u2013vis absorption and photocurrents were tested. The relationship between anodization voltages\/anodization durations and photocurrents of titanium sheets was studied. Results show that titanium sheets have excellent photoelectrical performance. With the increase of anodization voltage, the number of UV\u2013vis absorption peaks increased under visible light which means increasing absorption. When anodization duration increased, absorption band edge also increased in the visible light region, which means the band gap needed to produce charge transfer transition decreased. Under simulated sunlight and applied voltage of +0.4 V, photocurrent increased with the increase of either anodization voltage or anodization duration, and can be expressed by linear equations. In addition, anodization currents were recorded during anodization. Morphology, crystal structure and photoelectrical properties of anodized titanium sheets were characterized. The anodized titanium sheets can not only be used as decorative material in jewellery and architecture fields etc. but also are supposed to be used as photoelectrical catalyst in further work.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1098\/rsos.201778","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,3,10]],"date-time":"2021-03-10T08:06:56Z","timestamp":1615363616000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1098\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Study on the photoelectrical performance of anodized titanium sheets"],"prefix":"10.1098","volume":"8","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4426-8642","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Xiangping","family":"Chen","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Jewelry Institute, Guangzhou Panyu Polytechnic, Guangzhou 511483, People's Republic of China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Xin","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510641, People's Republic of China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Dedong","family":"Chen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Jewelry Institute, Guangzhou Panyu Polytechnic, Guangzhou 511483, People's Republic of China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Lishi","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510641, People's Republic of China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"175","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,3,10]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_5_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2019.05.005"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_3_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2500\/ajra.2009.23.3354"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_4_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/10426919908914805"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_5_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4028\/www.scientific.net\/AMR.496.334"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_6_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.buildenv.2018.10.037"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_7_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.conbuildmat.2018.06.047"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_8_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.optlastec.2017.01.036"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_9_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/adfm.201002258"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_10_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.conbuildmat.2016.03.166"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_11_2","first-page":"85","article-title":"Unprecedented coloration of rutile titanium dioxide nanocrystalline thin films","volume":"38","author":"Rajaram SM","year":"2006","unstructured":"Rajaram SM, Oh-Shim J, Won JL, Sung Hwan H. 2006 Unprecedented coloration of rutile titanium dioxide nanocrystalline thin films. 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Soc. open sci."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,4]]},"abstract":"We explore individual differences in tiger personality. We first asked\u2014is there evidence of personality dimensions (analogous to the Big Five in human personality research) in the Amur tiger? We then asked, are any discoverable personality dimensions associated with measured outcomes, including group status, health and mating frequency? 152 of our participating tigers live in the world's largest semi-wild tiger sanctuary in North Eastern China. Our second sample of 96 tigers also lives in a sanctuary. Having two samples allowed us to assess the replicability of the personality dimensions or factors reported in our first sample. We found that two factors (explaining 21% and 17% of the variance among items) which we call, for descriptive ease, Majesty and Steadiness, provide the best fit to the data. Tigers that score higher on Majesty are healthier, eat more live prey, have higher group status (among other tigers as assessed by human raters) and mate more often. We provide some ethological context to put flesh on the quantitative bones of our findings concerning these magnificent and charismatic animals.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1098\/rsos.220957","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,4,5]],"date-time":"2023-04-05T07:05:23Z","timestamp":1680678323000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1098\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Majestic tigers: personality structure in the great Amur cat"],"prefix":"10.1098","volume":"10","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9753-9162","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Rosalind","family":"Arden","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Centre for the Philosophy of the Natural and Social Sciences, London School of Economics, London, UK"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Abdel","family":"Abdellaoui","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychiatry, Amsterdam UMC, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Qian","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Psychological and Cognitive Sciences and Beijing Key Laboratory of Behaviour and Mental Health, Peking University, Beijing, People's Republic of China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Yao","family":"Zheng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychology, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Dengfeng","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Psychological and Cognitive Sciences and Beijing Key Laboratory of Behaviour and Mental Health, Peking University, Beijing, People's Republic of China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Yanjie","family":"Su","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Psychological and Cognitive Sciences and Beijing Key Laboratory of Behaviour and Mental Health, Peking University, Beijing, People's Republic of China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"175","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,4,5]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_5_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/per.2410020302"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_3_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/pspp0000041"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_4_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2010.08.001"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_5_2","unstructured":"World Wildlife Fund. Tigers [Internet]. World Wildlife. [cited 2022 Jan 24]. See https:\/\/www.worldwildlife.org\/species\/tiger."},{"key":"e_1_3_5_6_2","unstructured":"Journalist E species. 2022 The Status of Tigers in the Wild. Tigers in Crisis. See https:\/\/tigersincrisis.com\/the-status-of-tigers\/."},{"key":"e_1_3_5_7_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gecco.2020.e00960"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_8_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1641\/B570608"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_9_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0154254"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_10_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ecolmodel.2011.06.003"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_11_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biocon.2020.108937"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_12_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/molbev\/msab032"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_13_2","unstructured":"Wildlife Conservation Society. 2021 Amur tiger ecology [Internet]. [cited 2022 Jan 24]. See https:\/\/russia.wcs.org\/en-us\/Wildlife\/Amur-Tigers\/Amur-Tiger-Ecology.aspx"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_14_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-018-25275-1"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_15_2","unstructured":"Worrall S. 2015 How A Photographer Captured the Beauty of Siberian Tigers [Internet]. National Geographic.com. [cited 2022 Jan 24]. See https:\/\/www.nationalgeographic.com\/adventure\/article\/151025-natural-history-siberian-tiger-siberia-poaching-russian-mafia-ngbooktalk"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_16_2","volume-title":"Great soul of siberia","author":"Sooyong P","year":"2017","unstructured":"Sooyong P. 2017 Great soul of siberia. London, UK: William Collins."},{"key":"e_1_3_5_17_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/beheco\/arm144"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_18_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1095-8312.2009.01249.x"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_19_2","unstructured":"Leigh H. 2020 5 Things Tiger King doesn't explain about captive tigers [Internet]. World Wildlife.org. 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R. Soc. Lond."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1998,1,22]]},"abstract":"\n The years 1994\u201397 are marked by a plethora of anniversaries. In 1845 Michael Faraday discovered rotation of the plane of polarization of light in a magnetic field, now known as the \u2018Faraday effect\u2019. The first wireless communication was transmitted on 14 August 1894 by Oliver Lodge at a meeting of the British Association in Oxford. This message, sent from the old Clarendon Laboratory to the University Museum, was the first demonstration of the transmission of information by radio using the Morse code, well before the work of Marconi. The centenary was marked by a lecture in Oxford by Peter Rowlands, the author (with J. Patrick Wilson) of\n Oliver Lodge and the invention of radio<\/jats:italic>\n .\n <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1098\/rsnr.1998.0040","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2004,5,25]],"date-time":"2004-05-25T19:24:20Z","timestamp":1085513060000},"page":"131-136","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Centenary of the Zeeman effect"],"prefix":"10.1098","volume":"52","author":[{"given":"B.","family":"Bleaney","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Parks Road, Oxford OX1 3PU, UK"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"175","published-online":{"date-parts":[[1998,1,22]]},"container-title":["Notes and Records of the Royal Society of London"],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/royalsocietypublishing.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1098\/rsnr.1998.0040","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/royalsocietypublishing.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1098\/rsnr.1998.0040","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2021,2,19]],"date-time":"2021-02-19T03:36:45Z","timestamp":1613705805000},"score":0.0,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/royalsocietypublishing.org\/doi\/10.1098\/rsnr.1998.0040"}},"issued":{"date-parts":[[1998,1,22]]},"references-count":0,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[1998,1,22]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1098\/rsnr.1998.0040"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1098\/rsnr.1998.0040","ISSN":["0035-9149"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0035-9149","type":"print"}],"published":{"date-parts":[[1998,1,22]]}},{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2022,3,29]],"date-time":"2022-03-29T06:20:50Z","timestamp":1648534850556},"reference-count":0,"publisher":"The Royal Society","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[1795,12,31]],"date-time":"1795-12-31T00:00:00Z","timestamp":-5490979200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/royalsociety.org\/journals\/ethics-policies\/data-sharing-mining\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Phil. Trans. R. Soc."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1795,12,31]]},"abstract":"The exertions of the most acute and skilful anatomists have hitherto failed, to explore the process of generation in the quadruped, fully to its origin: I think I may assert, they have ascertained that the embryo comes from the ovarium, and is deposited in the uterus, where it acquires a visible form; but the state in which it leaves the ovarium, the changes it under\u00adgoes in the fallopian tube, and its appearance when received by the uterus, are hitherto altogether unknown. Although we are obliged to confess ourselves ignorant of many things respecting the commencement of generation, the progress of the young from its first visible appearance till it acquires a perfect form, has been very accurately traced; but this may be considered as more properly belonging to the \u0153conomy of the young than to the history of generation itself.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1098\/rstl.1795.0012","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2006,12,15]],"date-time":"2006-12-15T22:28:29Z","timestamp":1166221709000},"page":"221-238","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["IX. Some observations on the mode of generation of the kanguroo, with a particular description of the organs themselves"],"prefix":"10.1098","volume":"85","member":"175","published-online":{"date-parts":[[1997,1]]},"container-title":["Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London"],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/royalsocietypublishing.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1098\/rstl.1795.0012","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/royalsocietypublishing.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1098\/rstl.1795.0012","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2021,2,18]],"date-time":"2021-02-18T16:57:28Z","timestamp":1613667448000},"score":0.0,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/royalsocietypublishing.org\/doi\/10.1098\/rstl.1795.0012"}},"issued":{"date-parts":[[1795,12,31]]},"references-count":0,"alternative-id":["10.1098\/rstl.1795.0012"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1098\/rstl.1795.0012","ISSN":["0261-0523","2053-9223"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0261-0523","type":"print"},{"value":"2053-9223","type":"electronic"}],"published":{"date-parts":[[1795,12,31]]}},{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2022,4,2]],"date-time":"2022-04-02T19:18:58Z","timestamp":1648927138564},"reference-count":16,"publisher":"The Royal Society","issue":"1830","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2005,5,15]],"date-time":"2005-05-15T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1116115200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/royalsociety.org\/journals\/ethics-policies\/data-sharing-mining\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Phil. Trans. R. Soc. A."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2005,5,15]]},"abstract":"A linear stability theory is presented for the boundary-layer flow produced by an infinite disc rotating at constant angular velocity in otherwise undisturbed fluid. The theory is developed in the limit of long waves and when the effects of viscosity on the waves can be neglected. This is the parameter regime recently identified by the author in a numerical stability investigation where a curious new type of instability was found in which disturbances propagate and grow exponentially in the direction normal to the disc, (i.e. the growth takes place in a region of zero mean shear). The theory describes the mechanisms controlling the instability, the role and location of critical points, and presents a saddle-point analysis describing the large-time evolution of a wave packet in frames of reference moving normal to the disc. The theory also shows that the previously obtained numerical solutions for numerically large wavelengths do indeed lie in the asymptotic long-wave regime, and so the behaviour and mechanisms described here may apply to a number of cross-flow instability problems.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1098\/rsta.2005.1554","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2005,6,7]],"date-time":"2005-06-07T19:22:39Z","timestamp":1118172159000},"page":"1119-1130","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"title":["Long-wave theory for a new convective instability with exponential growth normal to the wall"],"prefix":"10.1098","volume":"363","author":[{"given":"J.J","family":"Healey","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Mathematics, Keele UniversityKeele, Staffordshire ST5 5BG, UK"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"175","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2005,5,15]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_1_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Briggs R.J. 1964 Electron-stream interaction with plasmas. 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They, and a later memorandum by Andrews in the same collection, elucidate a particular case of priority with reference to an \u2018ice calorimeter\u2019, indicate Andrews's role in bringing it to light, and afford Herschel a last opportunity to muse upon aspects of priority invention in general.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1098\/rsnr.2002.0177","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2004,4,5]],"date-time":"2004-04-05T22:19:17Z","timestamp":1081203557000},"page":"183-186","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Some final thoughts of Sir John Herschel, F.R.S."],"prefix":"10.1098","volume":"56","author":[{"given":"R.","family":"Sharp","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Science Museum Library, Imperial College Road, London SW7 5NH, UK"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"175","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2002,5,22]]},"container-title":["Notes and Records of the Royal Society of London"],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/royalsocietypublishing.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1098\/rsnr.2002.0177","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/royalsocietypublishing.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1098\/rsnr.2002.0177","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2021,2,21]],"date-time":"2021-02-21T02:32:32Z","timestamp":1613874752000},"score":0.0,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/royalsocietypublishing.org\/doi\/10.1098\/rsnr.2002.0177"}},"issued":{"date-parts":[[2002,5,22]]},"references-count":0,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2002,5,22]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1098\/rsnr.2002.0177"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1098\/rsnr.2002.0177","ISSN":["0035-9149"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0035-9149","type":"print"}],"published":{"date-parts":[[2002,5,22]]}},{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2022,4,1]],"date-time":"2022-04-01T14:08:36Z","timestamp":1648822116527},"reference-count":0,"publisher":"The Royal Society","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[1783,12,31]],"date-time":"1783-12-31T00:00:00Z","timestamp":-5869670400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/royalsociety.org\/journals\/ethics-policies\/data-sharing-mining\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Phil. 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We show that the series product gives the general rule for combining the generators of quantum stochastic evolutions using a Lie\u2013Trotter product formula.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1098\/rsta.2011.0525","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2012,10,22]],"date-time":"2012-10-22T07:32:58Z","timestamp":1350891178000},"page":"5437-5451","update-policy":"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1098\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Non-abelian Weyl commutation relations and the series product of quantum stochastic evolutions"],"prefix":"10.1098","volume":"370","author":[{"given":"D. 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Soc. open sci."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,6]]},"abstract":"A primary task of auditory systems is the localization of sound sources in space. Sound source localization in azimuth is usually based on temporal or intensity differences of sounds between the bilaterally arranged ears. In mammals, localization in elevation is possible by transfer functions at the ear, especially the pinnae. Although insects are able to locate sound sources, little attention is given to the mechanisms of acoustic orientation to elevated positions. Here we comparatively analyse the peripheral hearing thresholds of three species of bushcrickets in respect to sound source positions in space. The hearing thresholds across frequencies depend on the location of a sound source in the three-dimensional hearing space in front of the animal. Thresholds differ for different azimuthal positions and for different positions in elevation. This position-dependent frequency tuning is species specific. Largest differences in thresholds between positions are found inAncylecha fenestrata<\/jats:italic>. Correspondingly,A. fenestrata<\/jats:italic>has a rather complex ear morphology including cuticular folds covering the anterior tympanal membrane. The position-dependent tuning might contribute to sound source localization in the habitats. Acoustic orientation might be a selective factor for the evolution of morphological structures at the bushcricket ear and, speculatively, even for frequency fractioning in the ear.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1098\/rsos.140473","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2015,6,16]],"date-time":"2015-06-16T15:51:17Z","timestamp":1434469877000},"page":"140473","update-policy":"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1098\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":9,"title":["Position-dependent hearing in three species of bushcrickets (Tettigoniidae, Orthoptera)"],"prefix":"10.1098","volume":"2","author":[{"given":"Reinhard","family":"Lakes-Harlan","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jan","family":"Scherberich","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"175","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2015,6]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_7_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.7551\/mitpress\/6391.001.0001","volume-title":"Spatial hearing","author":"Blauert J","year":"1996"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_3_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/0-387-28863-5"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_4_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00209613"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_5_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00215111"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_6_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0378-5955(92)90123-5"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_7_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2007","DOI":"10.1242\/jeb.198.9.2007","article-title":"Sound pressure transformation at the pinna of Mus domesticus.","volume":"198","author":"Chen Q","year":"1995","journal-title":"J. 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Exp. 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Exp. Biol."},{"key":"e_1_3_7_62_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-40462-7_2","volume-title":"Insect hearing and acoustic communication","author":"Strau\u00df J","year":"2014"}],"container-title":["Royal Society Open Science"],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/royalsocietypublishing.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1098\/rsos.140473","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/royalsocietypublishing.org\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1098\/rsos.140473","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/royalsocietypublishing.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1098\/rsos.140473","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,5,13]],"date-time":"2022-05-13T15:15:13Z","timestamp":1652454913000},"score":0.0,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/royalsocietypublishing.org\/doi\/10.1098\/rsos.140473"}},"issued":{"date-parts":[[2015,6]]},"references-count":61,"journal-issue":{"issue":"6","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,6]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1098\/rsos.140473"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1098\/rsos.140473","ISSN":["2054-5703"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2054-5703","type":"electronic"}],"published":{"date-parts":[[2015,6]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2014-11-26","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2015-05-14","order":1,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2015-06-01","order":2,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]},{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,20]],"date-time":"2026-01-20T00:20:57Z","timestamp":1768868457860,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":5,"publisher":"The Royal Society","issue":"771","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[1938,2,7]],"date-time":"1938-02-07T00:00:00Z","timestamp":-1006646400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/royalsociety.org\/journals\/ethics-policies\/data-sharing-mining\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1938,2,7]]},"abstract":"Abstract<\/jats:title>\n In a previous paper (Powell 1937) an account has been given of the results obtained in Montserrat, from 24 March to 24 July 1936, with the physical apparatus installed in the island by members of the Royal Society Expedition. The present paper gives a more detailed account of the methods employed and the results obtained up to 8 July 1937 with the instruments maintained in the island, together with the conclusions which have followed from a more complete examination of the records. In addition, based on the experience gained during the course of the expedition, recommendations are made as to the most suitable type of instruments for the investigation of the particular kind of seismic phenomena which have occurred in Montserrat during the past 3 years.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1098\/rsta.1938.0002","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2006,12,15]],"date-time":"2006-12-15T18:02:19Z","timestamp":1166205739000},"page":"1-34","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":24,"title":["The Royal Society expedition to Montserrat, B.W.I. Final report"],"prefix":"10.1098","volume":"237","author":[{"given":"Cecil Frank","family":"Powell","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Physicist to the Expedition"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"175","reference":[{"key":"p_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Jaggar T. A. 1932 \" The Volcano Letter\" 14 Jan.","DOI":"10.1016\/S0041-3879(32)80122-4"},{"key":"p_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1088\/0959-5309\/47\/3\/310"},{"key":"p_3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1098\/rsta.1904.0013"},{"key":"p_4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1098\/rspb.1936.0061"},{"key":"p_5","first-page":"479","article-title":"Proc. Roy","volume":"158","author":"Powell C. F.","year":"1937","journal-title":"Soc. A"}],"container-title":["Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series A, Mathematical and Physical Sciences"],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/royalsocietypublishing.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1098\/rsta.1938.0002","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/royalsocietypublishing.org\/rsta\/article-pdf\/237\/771\/1\/47700\/rsta.1938.0002.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"https:\/\/royalsocietypublishing.org\/rsta\/article-pdf\/237\/771\/1\/47700\/rsta.1938.0002.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,31]],"date-time":"2025-12-31T00:51:56Z","timestamp":1767142316000},"score":0.0,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/royalsocietypublishing.org\/rsta\/article\/237\/771\/1\/9117\/The-Royal-Society-expedition-to-Montserrat-B-W-I"}},"issued":{"date-parts":[[1938,2,7]]},"references-count":5,"journal-issue":{"issue":"771","published-print":{"date-parts":[[1938,2,7]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1098\/rsta.1938.0002","ISSN":["0080-4614","2054-0272"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0080-4614","type":"print"},{"value":"2054-0272","type":"electronic"}],"published":{"date-parts":[[1938,2,7]]}},{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2022,4,5]],"date-time":"2022-04-05T07:02:27Z","timestamp":1649142147969},"reference-count":0,"publisher":"The Royal Society","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2014,1,1]],"date-time":"2014-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1388534400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/royalsociety.org\/journals\/ethics-policies\/data-sharing-mining\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["royalsocietypublishing.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Biogr. Mems Fell. R. Soc."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,1]]},"abstract":"Ulrich (Uli) Arndt was a physicist and engineer whose contributions to the development of a wide range of instrumentation for X-ray crystallography played an important part in our ability to solve the atomic structure of large biological molecules. Such detailed information about protein structures has for the past 50 years underpinned the huge advances in the field of molecular biology. His innovations spanned all aspects of data generation and collection, from improvements in X-ray tubes, through novel designs for diffractometers and cameras to film scanners and more direct methods of X-ray detection. When he started in the field, the intensities of individual X-ray reflections were often estimated by eye from films. By the end of his career the whole process of collecting from a crystal a three-dimensional data set, possibly comprising hundreds of thousands of measurements, was fully automated and very rapid.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1098\/rsbm.2014.0003","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2014,5,14]],"date-time":"2014-05-14T09:30:10Z","timestamp":1400059810000},"page":"39-55","update-policy":"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1098\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Ulrich Wolfgang Arndt. 23 April 1924 \u2014 24 March 2006"],"prefix":"10.1098","volume":"60","author":[{"given":"R. A.","family":"Crowther","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Medical Research Council Laboratory of Molecular Biology, Francis Crick Avenue, Cambridge Biomedical Campus, Cambridge CB2 0QH, UK"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"A. G. W.","family":"Leslie","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Medical Research Council Laboratory of Molecular Biology, Francis Crick Avenue, Cambridge Biomedical Campus, Cambridge CB2 0QH, UK"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"175","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2014,12]]},"container-title":["Biographical Memoirs of Fellows of the Royal Society"],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/royalsocietypublishing.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1098\/rsbm.2014.0003","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/royalsocietypublishing.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1098\/rsbm.2014.0003","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2021,2,19]],"date-time":"2021-02-19T08:01:59Z","timestamp":1613721719000},"score":0.0,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/royalsocietypublishing.org\/doi\/10.1098\/rsbm.2014.0003"}},"issued":{"date-parts":[[2014,1]]},"references-count":0,"alternative-id":["10.1098\/rsbm.2014.0003"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1098\/rsbm.2014.0003","ISSN":["0080-4606","1748-8494"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0080-4606","type":"print"},{"value":"1748-8494","type":"electronic"}],"published":{"date-parts":[[2014,1]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2014-12-01","order":2,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]},{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,21]],"date-time":"2025-02-21T12:21:16Z","timestamp":1740140476054,"version":"3.37.3"},"reference-count":36,"publisher":"The Royal Society","issue":"139","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,2,1]],"date-time":"2018-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1517443200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/royalsociety.org\/journals\/ethics-policies\/data-sharing-mining\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000060","name":"National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["U19: AI096111","UM1: AI12662"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["U19: AI096111","UM1: AI12662"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000060","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100001906","name":"Washington Research Foundation","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["Postdoctoral Fellowship"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["Postdoctoral Fellowship"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100001906","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["royalsocietypublishing.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["J. R. Soc. Interface."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,2]]},"abstract":"Humans can be infected sequentially by different strains of the same virus. Estimating the prevalence of so-called \u2018superinfection\u2019 for a particular pathogen is vital because superinfection implies a failure of immunologic memory against a given virus despite past exposure, which may signal challenges for future vaccine development. Increasingly, viral deep sequencing and phylogenetic inference can discriminate distinct strains within a host. Yet, a population-level study may misrepresent the true prevalence of superinfection for several reasons. First, certain infections such as herpes simplex virus (HSV-2) only reactivate single strains, making multiple samples necessary to detect superinfection. Second, the number of samples collected in a study may be fewer than the actual number of independently acquired strains within a single person. Third, detecting strains that are relatively less abundant can be difficult, even for other infections such as HIV-1 where deep sequencing may identify multiple strains simultaneously. Here we develop a model of superinfection inspired by ecology. We define an infected individual's richness as the number of infecting strains and use ecological evenness to quantify the relative strain abundances. The model uses an EM methodology to infer the true prevalence of superinfection from limited clinical datasets. Simulation studies with known true prevalence are used to contrast our EM method to a standard (naive) calculation. While varying richness, evenness and sampling we quantify the accuracy and precision of our method. The EM method outperforms in all cases, particularly when sampling is low, and richness or unevenness is high. Here, sensitivity to our assumptions about clinical data is considered. The simulation studies also provide insight into optimal study designs; estimates of prevalence improve equally by enrolling more participants or gathering more samples per person. Finally, we apply our method to data from published studies of HSV-2 and HIV-1 superinfection.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1098\/rsif.2017.0968","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,2,28]],"date-time":"2018-02-28T10:12:10Z","timestamp":1519812730000},"page":"20170968","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1098\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Model-based estimation of superinfection prevalence from limited datasets"],"prefix":"10.1098","volume":"15","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5684-9538","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Daniel B.","family":"Reeves","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Vaccine and Infectious Disease Division, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1221-3746","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Amalia S.","family":"Magaret","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Vaccine and Infectious Disease Division, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA, USA"},{"name":"Department of Laboratory Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA"},{"name":"Biostatistics, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7443-0527","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Alex L.","family":"Greninger","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Laboratory Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3073-0843","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Christine","family":"Johnston","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Vaccine and Infectious Disease Division, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA, USA"},{"name":"Department of Medicine, University of 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Mackie (1914) at Rhynie, in Aberdeenshire, has become famous among pal\u00e6o-botanists on account of the beautifully preserved remains of the earliest known land plants, described by the late Dr. Kidston and Prof. Lang (1917-1921). In addition to the plants, however, the Rhynie Chert also contains animal remains, for the most part very small and in a very fragmentary condition, although the fragments themselves are in many cases exceedingly well preserved. The vast majority of these animal remains are evidently Crustacean in character, and it was at first thought (see British Association Report, 1919, p. 110) that they belonged to several, or at least to two, different species. Subsequent work has, however, convinced me that all the Crustacean remains so far seen in the Rhynie Chert belong to the one species described in this paper.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1098\/rstb.1926.0005","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2006,12,18]],"date-time":"2006-12-18T16:29:08Z","timestamp":1166459348000},"page":"153-187","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":64,"title":["V. On a new type of crustacean from the old red sandstone (Rhymie Chert Bed, Aberdeenshire) \u2014\n Lepidocaris rhyniensis<\/i>\n , gen. et sp. nov"],"prefix":"10.1098","volume":"214","author":[{"given":"D. J.","family":"Scourfield","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"175","container-title":["Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London. 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R. Soc. Interface."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,9]]},"abstract":"\n The objective of this study is to describe a suitable model of atrial fibrillation cryoablation thermodynamic properties. Three different thermal loads were applied to a cylindrical copper element simulating the cryoprobe, thermally coupled with a Peltier stack producing the freezing effect, and in contact with a bovine liver sample. Thermal events occurring inside the samples were measured using mirror image technique. Heat subtracted flux during ice formation and minimum temperature measured at probe\u2013tissue interface were, respectively, 1.33 W cm\n \u22122<\/jats:sup>\n and \u221227.8\u00b0C for Sample#0, 1.88 W cm\n \u22122<\/jats:sup>\n and \u221235.6\u00b0C for Sample#1 and 1.82 W cm\n \u22122<\/jats:sup>\n and 1.44 W cm\n \u22122<\/jats:sup>\n before and after the ice trigger, respectively, and \u221229.3\u00b0C for Sample#2. Ice trigger temperature was around \u22128.5\u00b0C for Sample#0 and Sample#2, and \u221210.4\u00b0C for Sample#1. In all the investigated samples, ice front penetration was proportional to the square root of time and its velocity depended on the heat flux subtracted. The fraction of the useful energy spent for ice formation was less than 60% for Sample#0, and about 80% for Sample#1 and for Sample#2, before the reduction of the removed heat flux. Freezing time exceeding a cut-off, according to the heat subtracted flux, does not improve the procedure effectiveness and is detrimental to the surrounding tissues.\n <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1098\/rsif.2019.0318","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,9,18]],"date-time":"2019-09-18T07:06:24Z","timestamp":1568790384000},"page":"20190318","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1098\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"title":["Thermodynamic properties of atrial fibrillation cryoablation: a model-based approach to improve knowledge on energy delivery"],"prefix":"10.1098","volume":"16","author":[{"given":"Valter","family":"Giaretto","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Energy, Politecnico di Torino, 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Soc. Open Sci."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,9]]},"abstract":"\n Some researchers have argued that motor working memory is relatively independent from visuospatial working memory and underlies the learning and processing of motor tasks, like gesture comprehension. To allow systematic testing of these claims, Wu & Coulson 2014\n Psychol. Sci.<\/jats:italic>\n 26<\/jats:bold>\n , 1717\u20131727. (\n doi:10.1177\/0956797615597671<\/jats:ext-link>\n ) proposed a novel measure of motor working memory, the movement span task. Some studies have reported that the movement span task has a high degree of validity. The purpose of the present study was to attempt to replicate Wu & Coulson 2014\n Psychol. Sci.<\/jats:italic>\n 26<\/jats:bold>\n , 1717\u20131727. (\n doi:10.1177\/0956797615597671<\/jats:ext-link>\n ) in the following ways: (1) the high correlation between movement span and movement recall scores and (2) the lack of correlation between the movement span task on the one hand and visuospatial and verbal working memory on the other. In the present study, we found a high correlation between the movement span and recall scores as well as most measures of visuospatial memory. However, the size of these correlations was similar to that reported by Wu and Coulson, suggesting that the significance may be related to sample size. In other words, motor working memory may be weakly related to visuospatial memory. By contrast, there were weak correlations between the movement span task and verbal memory. In sum, we found the same pattern of results observed by Wu & Coulson 2014, 1717\u20131727. 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The exhibition which opened in July 1947 was organized by The Chemical Society and the Department of Scientific and Industrial Research in two galleries which had been lent by the Science Museum. The Chemical Society prepared the first part of the exhibition which was an historical exhibition illustrative of the great advances that have taken place during the hundred years of the Society\u2019s existence. How great are those advances will be noted when it is realized that, at the foundation of the Society, Dalton\u2019s Atomic Theory was but thirty years old; the study of organic chemistry, as we know it to-day, was in its infancy. 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Portland Press, 1993. \u00a316.95. ISBN 1-85578-021-6. The Physiological Society originated as a scientific dining club in 1879 for men interested in animal physiology. It was not until 1915 that the first woman was elected as a member, and it is the 75th anniversary of this event that is marked by this book, which consists of brief biographies of 18 women physiologists whose scientific careers are outlined. As an introduction there is a short history of women and the Physiological Society. The next section is devoted to those - 8 out of the 18 - who received public recognition in the form of F.R.S. and\/or D.B.E.: they are considered at greater length. All the biographies are written by women, themselves physiologists of high standing, who knew their subjects personally or through close associates. 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Trans. R. Soc. A."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,11,18]]},"abstract":"Using geometric mechanics methods, we examine aspects of the dynamics ofn<\/jats:italic>mass points inR<\/mml:mi><\/mml:mrow>4<\/mml:mn><\/mml:msup><\/mml:math><\/jats:inline-formula>with a general pairwise potential. We investigate the central force problem, set up then<\/jats:italic>-body problem and discuss certain properties of relative equilibria. We describe regularn<\/jats:italic>-gons inR<\/mml:mi><\/mml:mrow>4<\/mml:mn><\/mml:msup><\/mml:math><\/jats:inline-formula>, and when the masses are equal we determine the invariant manifold of motions with regularn<\/jats:italic>-gon configurations. In the casen<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u20093, we reduce the dynamics to a 6 d.f. system and we show that for generic potentials and momenta, relative equilibria with equilateral configuration are unstable.<\/jats:p>This article is part of the theme issue \u2018Topological and geometrical aspects of mass and vortex dynamics\u2019.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1098\/rsta.2019.0018","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,9,30]],"date-time":"2019-09-30T07:14:49Z","timestamp":1569827689000},"page":"20190018","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1098\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["On then<\/i>-body problem in R4"],"prefix":"10.1098","volume":"377","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0404-8824","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Tanya","family":"Schmah","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Mathematics and Statistics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada K1N 6N5"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6586-7444","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Cristina","family":"Stoica","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Mathematics, Wilfrid Laurier University, Waterloo, Canada N2L 3C5"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"175","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2019,9,30]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_6_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00332-014-9210-0"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_3_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10569-017-9771-y"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_4_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0362-546X(98)00326-5"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_5_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02566226"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_6_2","unstructured":"Stoica C. 2000 Particle systems with quasihomogeneous interaction. PhD thesis University of Victoria."},{"key":"e_1_3_6_7_2","first-page":"1071","article-title":"Relative equilibria in the 3-dimensional curved n-body problem","volume":"228","author":"Diacu F","year":"2014","journal-title":"Mem. Am. Math. Soc."},{"key":"e_1_3_6_8_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00332-018-9473-y"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_9_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Montgomery R Shanbrom C. 2015 Keplerian motion on the Heisenberg group and elsewhere. In Geometric mechanics: the legacy of Jerry Marsden (eds DE Chang DD Holm G Patrick T Ratiu). Fields Institute Communications Series. New York NY: Springer.","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4939-2441-7_14"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_10_2","unstructured":"Shchepetilov AV. 2006 Calculus and mechanics on two-point homogeneous Riemannian spaces vol. 707. Lecture Notes in Physics. New York NY: Springer."},{"key":"e_1_3_6_11_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jde.2018.01.032"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_12_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s002220050200"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_13_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1063\/1.4952643"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_14_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s40306-013-0010-7"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_15_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Moeckel R. 2014 Lectures on central configurations . Notes of the Centre de Recerca Matematica Barcelona.","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-0348-0933-7_2"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_16_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1088\/0143-0807\/27\/1\/005"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_17_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0022-0396(80)90009-1"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_18_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0022-0396(81)90022-X"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_19_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0022-0396(81)90023-1"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_20_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Albouy A. 2015 On the force fields which are homogeneous of degree ?3. In Extended abstracts spring 2014 (eds M Corbera J Cors J Llibre A Korobeinikov) vol 4. Trends in Mathematics. Cham Switzerland: Birkh\u00e4user.","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-22129-8_1"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_21_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/CBO9780511624001"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_22_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01941322"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_23_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1112\/plms\/s2-43.1.33"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_24_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-13467-3"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_25_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-0-387-78214-0"},{"volume-title":"Symplectic techniques in physics","year":"1984","author":"Guillemin V","key":"e_1_3_6_26_2"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_27_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4612-2682-6"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_28_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-0-387-09724-4"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_29_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1137\/1.9780898718232"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_30_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/2661357"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_31_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1090\/cbms\/104"}],"container-title":["Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences"],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/royalsocietypublishing.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1098\/rsta.2019.0018","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/royalsocietypublishing.org\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1098\/rsta.2019.0018","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/royalsocietypublishing.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1098\/rsta.2019.0018","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,21]],"date-time":"2023-09-21T01:14:31Z","timestamp":1695258871000},"score":0.0,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/royalsocietypublishing.org\/doi\/10.1098\/rsta.2019.0018"}},"issued":{"date-parts":[[2019,9,30]]},"references-count":30,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2158","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,11,18]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1098\/rsta.2019.0018"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1098\/rsta.2019.0018","ISSN":["1364-503X","1471-2962"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"1364-503X"},{"type":"electronic","value":"1471-2962"}],"published":{"date-parts":[[2019,9,30]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2019-08-08","order":1,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2019-09-30","order":2,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]},{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,21]],"date-time":"2025-02-21T23:55:40Z","timestamp":1740182140294,"version":"3.37.3"},"reference-count":89,"publisher":"The Royal Society","issue":"2186","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,10,26]],"date-time":"2020-10-26T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1603670400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,10,26]],"date-time":"2020-10-26T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1603670400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100010663","name":"H2020 European Research Council","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","award":["802130"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["802130"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100010663","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100010666","name":"H2020 Research Infrastructures","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","award":["823717"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["823717"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100010666","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["royalsocietypublishing.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Phil. Trans. R. Soc. A."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,12,11]]},"abstract":"Conical metallic tapers represent an intriguing subclass of metallic nanostructures, as their plasmonic properties show interesting characteristics in strong correlation to their geometrical properties. This is important for possible applications such as in the field of scanning optical microscopy, as favourable plasmonic resonance behaviour can be tailored by optimizing structural parameters like surface roughness or opening angle. Here, we review our recent studies, where single-crystalline gold tapers were investigated experimentally by means of electron energy-loss and cathodoluminescence spectroscopy techniques inside electron microscopes, supported by theoretical finite-difference time-domain calculations. Through the study of tapers with various opening angles, the underlying resonance mechanisms are discussed.<\/jats:p>\n \n This article is part of a discussion meeting issue \u2018Dynamic\n in situ<\/jats:italic>\n microscopy relating structure and function\u2019.\n <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1098\/rsta.2019.0599","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,10,26]],"date-time":"2020-10-26T07:05:20Z","timestamp":1603695920000},"page":"20190599","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1098\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Probing plasmonic excitation mechanisms and far-field radiation of single-crystalline gold tapers with electrons"],"prefix":"10.1098","volume":"378","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5275-251X","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Robin","family":"Lingst\u00e4dt","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Max Planck Institute for Solid State Research, Stuttgart, Germany"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Nahid","family":"Talebi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Max Planck Institute for Solid State Research, Stuttgart, Germany"},{"name":"Institute of Experimental and Applied Physics, Christian Albrechts University, Kiel, Germany"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Surong","family":"Guo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Max Planck Institute for Solid State Research, Stuttgart, Germany"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Wilfried","family":"Sigle","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Max Planck Institute for Solid State Research, Stuttgart, Germany"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7921-8309","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Alfredo","family":"Campos","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Facultad de Ciencias y Tecnolog\u00eda, Universidad Tecnol\u00f3gica de Panam\u00e1, Panama City, Panama"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Mathieu","family":"Kociak","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Laboratoire de Physique des Solides, Universit\u00e9 Paris Sud, Orsay, France"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Martin","family":"Esmann","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Carl von Ossietzky University, Oldenburg, Germany"},{"name":"CNRS Centre for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology (C2N), Universit\u00e9 Paris-Saclay, Palaiseau, France"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Simon F.","family":"Becker","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Carl von Ossietzky University, Oldenburg, Germany"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Eiji","family":"Okunishi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"JEOL Ltd., Tokyo, Japan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Masaki","family":"Mukai","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"JEOL Ltd., Tokyo, Japan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Christoph","family":"Lienau","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Carl von Ossietzky University, Oldenburg, Germany"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1890-1256","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Peter A.","family":"van Aken","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Max Planck Institute for Solid State Research, Stuttgart, Germany"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"175","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,10,26]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_6_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/nphoton.2013.232"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_3_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/nphoton.2010.237"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_4_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/nphoton.2007.223"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_5_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1063\/1.372414"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_6_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevLett.93.137404"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_7_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1364\/OE.16.000045"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_8_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/nl071340m"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_9_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S1431927615011885"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_10_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevB.64.045411"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_11_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevLett.91.143901"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_12_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1088\/1464-4258\/8\/4\/S06"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_13_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/nature04594"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_14_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1364\/OE.19.022417"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_15_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevB.83.195433"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_16_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1039\/C5NR08548A"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_17_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/lpor.201209044"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_18_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/nl903574a"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_19_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/nl1045457"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_20_2","first-page":"297","article-title":"Plasmonic 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Professor Howie recalls that he and Stewart vied with each other for school prizes, etc., with Stewart emerging as the Dux of the primary school.<\/jats:p>\n On leaving primary school, Stewart attended Kirkcaldy High School from 1945 to 1951. It was there that he received the Scottish Higher Learning Certificate in 1950 and an award in the Edinburgh University Bursary Competition. He continued his education at the University of Edinburgh from 1951 to 1954, enrolling as an engineering degree candidate. His choice of engineering as a career was considered unusual by others for someone of his high academic abilities. However, this doubt only increased his determination. His research emphasis while studying was on mechanical vibration, which served as useful background for his later work at Rolls-Royce on turbo-machinery. He graduated in 1954 from Edinburgh with a BSc (firstclass honours) in mechanical engineering.<\/jats:p>\n After leaving university, Stewart spent two years completing a graduate apprenticeship with Rolls-Royce that marked the beginning of his extensive career. Spending his first year gaining workshop experience and his second in all the major technical offices, Stewart subsequently qualified to receive the status of Chartered Engineer.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1098\/rsbm.2002.0018","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2006,12,19]],"date-time":"2006-12-19T00:25:31Z","timestamp":1166487931000},"page":"323-329","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Stewart Crichton Miller, C.B.E. 2 July 1934 \u2013 7 August 1999"],"prefix":"10.1098","volume":"48","author":[{"given":"Philip Charles","family":"Ruffles","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Rolls-Royce, PO Box 31, Derby DE24 8BJUK"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"175","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2002,12]]},"container-title":["Biographical Memoirs of Fellows of the Royal Society"],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/royalsocietypublishing.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1098\/rsbm.2002.0018","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/royalsocietypublishing.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1098\/rsbm.2002.0018","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2021,2,19]],"date-time":"2021-02-19T08:05:13Z","timestamp":1613721913000},"score":0.0,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/royalsocietypublishing.org\/doi\/10.1098\/rsbm.2002.0018"}},"issued":{"date-parts":[[2002,1]]},"references-count":0,"alternative-id":["10.1098\/rsbm.2002.0018"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1098\/rsbm.2002.0018","ISSN":["0080-4606","1748-8494"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0080-4606","type":"print"},{"value":"1748-8494","type":"electronic"}],"published":{"date-parts":[[2002,1]]}},{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2022,4,3]],"date-time":"2022-04-03T00:47:17Z","timestamp":1648946837613},"reference-count":0,"publisher":"The Royal Society","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[1787,12,31]],"date-time":"1787-12-31T00:00:00Z","timestamp":-5743440000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/royalsociety.org\/journals\/ethics-policies\/data-sharing-mining\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Phil. Trans. R. Soc."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1787,12,31]]},"abstract":"The frosts at the end of 1785 and beginning of 1786 were severe, but not long, with large snows the end of December and middle of January.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1098\/rstl.1787.0037","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2006,12,18]],"date-time":"2006-12-18T23:37:20Z","timestamp":1166485040000},"page":"368-370","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["XXXVII. Abstract of a register of the barometer, thermometer, and rain at Lyndon in Rutland, in 1786. By Thomas Barker, Esq. Also of the rain at South-Lambeth, in Surrey; and at Selbourn and Fyfield, Hampshire. Communicated by Thomas White, Esq. F. R. S"],"prefix":"10.1098","volume":"77","member":"175","published-online":{"date-parts":[[1997,1]]},"container-title":["Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London"],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/royalsocietypublishing.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1098\/rstl.1787.0037","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/royalsocietypublishing.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1098\/rstl.1787.0037","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2021,2,18]],"date-time":"2021-02-18T17:08:31Z","timestamp":1613668111000},"score":0.0,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/royalsocietypublishing.org\/doi\/10.1098\/rstl.1787.0037"}},"issued":{"date-parts":[[1787,12,31]]},"references-count":0,"alternative-id":["10.1098\/rstl.1787.0037"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1098\/rstl.1787.0037","ISSN":["0261-0523","2053-9223"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0261-0523","type":"print"},{"value":"2053-9223","type":"electronic"}],"published":{"date-parts":[[1787,12,31]]}},{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,16]],"date-time":"2023-10-16T11:21:46Z","timestamp":1697455306596},"reference-count":18,"publisher":"The Royal Society","issue":"1739","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1998,4,15]]},"DOI":"10.1098\/rsta.1998.0198","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2002,7,26]],"date-time":"2002-07-26T23:55:43Z","timestamp":1027727743000},"page":"941-953","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":7,"title":["Observations of pulsating Marangoni phenomena during the local oxidation of deoxidized liquid steel"],"prefix":"10.1098","volume":"356","author":[{"given":"G. R.","family":"Belton","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"BHP Research, Newcastle Laboratories, PO Box 188, Wallsend, NSW 2287, Australia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"T. J.","family":"Evans","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"BHP Research, Newcastle Laboratories, PO Box 188, Wallsend, NSW 2287, Australia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"L.","family":"Strezov","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"BHP Research, Newcastle Laboratories, PO Box 188, Wallsend, NSW 2287, Australia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"175","published-online":{"date-parts":[[1998,4,15]]},"reference":[{"key":"p_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02652817"},{"key":"p_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02659126"},{"key":"p_3","first-page":"87","article-title":"Trans","volume":"20","author":"Belton G. R.","year":"1980","journal-title":"Iron Steel Inst. Jap."},{"key":"p_4","unstructured":"Emi T. Yin H. & Shibata H. 1997 CAMP-ISIJ 10 93-96."},{"key":"p_5","first-page":"179","article-title":"Can","volume":"23","author":"Gaye H.","year":"1984","journal-title":"Met. 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Nogi K. & Hosoi C. 1983 Tetsu-to-Hagane 69 1988-1994.","DOI":"10.2355\/tetsutohagane1955.69.16_1989"},{"key":"p_14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Olette M. 1993 ISIJ Int. 33 1113-1124.","DOI":"10.2355\/isijinternational.33.1113"},{"key":"p_15","first-page":"95","article-title":"Can","volume":"42","author":"Rao V. V.","year":"1964","journal-title":"J. Chem. Engng"},{"key":"p_16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1179\/msc.1974.8.1.298"},{"key":"p_17","unstructured":"Turkdogan E. T. 1980 Physical chemistry of high temperature technology. New York: Academic."},{"key":"p_18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Yin H. Shibata H. Emi T. & Suzuki M. 1997 ISIJ Int. 37 936-945.","DOI":"10.2355\/isijinternational.37.936"}],"container-title":["Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences"],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/royalsocietypublishing.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1098\/rsta.1998.0198","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,7,18]],"date-time":"2019-07-18T16:57:30Z","timestamp":1563469050000},"score":0.0,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/royalsocietypublishing.org\/doi\/10.1098\/rsta.1998.0198"}},"editor":[{"given":"E. D.","family":"Hondros","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"editor","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"M.","family":"McLean","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"editor","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"K. 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R. Soc. Interface."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,4]]},"abstract":"It is well known that the changes in tissue microstructure associated with certain pathophysiological conditions can influence its mechanical properties. Quantitatively relating the tissue microstructure to the macroscopic mechanical properties could lead to significant improvements in clinical diagnosis, especially when the mechanical properties of the tissue are used as diagnostic indices such as in digital rectal examination and elastography. In this study, a novel method of imposing periodic boundary conditions in non-periodic finite-element meshes is presented. This method is used to develop quantitative relationships between tissue microstructure and its apparent mechanical properties for benign and malignant tissue at various length scales. Finally, the inter-patient variation in the tissue properties is also investigated. Results show significant changes in the statistical distribution of the mechanical properties at different length scales. More importantly the loss of the normal differentiation of glandular structure of cancerous tissue has been demonstrated to lead to changes in mechanical properties and anisotropy. The proposed methodology is not limited to a particular tissue or material and the example used could help better understand how changes in the tissue microstructure caused by pathological conditions influence the mechanical properties, ultimately leading to more sensitive and accurate diagnostic technologies.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1098\/rsif.2017.0088","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,4,12]],"date-time":"2017-04-12T09:10:29Z","timestamp":1491988229000},"page":"20170088","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1098\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"title":["Histology-based homogenization analysis of soft tissue: application to prostate cancer"],"prefix":"10.1098","volume":"14","author":[{"given":"Javier","family":"Palacio-Torralba","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Mechanical, Process and Energy Engineering, School of Engineering and Physical Sciences, Heriot-Watt University, Edinburgh EH14 4AS, UK"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Daniel W.","family":"Good","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Edinburgh Urological Cancer Group, Division of Pathology Laboratories, Institute of Genetics and Molecular Medicine, University of Edinburgh, Western General Hospital, Crewe Road South, Edinburgh EH4 2XU, UK"},{"name":"Department of Urology, NHS Lothian, Western General Hospital, Crewe Road South, Edinburgh EH4 2XU, UK"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"S. 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We also characterized TPA by mothers in the same dataset as an adult benchmark for interpreting immature TPA patterns. In summary, we found that immatures did not express TPA as measured by grooming between the ages of 1.5 and 12.0 years, and that there was limited evidence that immatures expressed TPA via play. We also found that mothers did express TPA to offspring, although mothers did not show TPA towards non-offspring. Cases of TPA by mothers to other adults were too few to analyse separately. These results contrast with findings from captive studies which found that chimpanzees as young as 6 years of age demonstrated TPA. We argue that within-species variation in the expression of TPA, both in immatures and adulthood, provides evidence that the conflict management behaviours of young chimpanzees may be heavily influenced by social, ecological and demographic factors.\n <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1098\/rsos.170500","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,9,13]],"date-time":"2017-09-13T09:10:27Z","timestamp":1505293827000},"page":"170500","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1098\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Limited evidence for third-party affiliation during development in wild chimpanzees (\n Pan troglodytes schweinfurthii<\/i>\n )"],"prefix":"10.1098","volume":"4","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3612-0878","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jordan A.","family":"Miller","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Center for the Advanced Study of Human Paleobiology, The George Washington University, 800 22nd Street, NW, Suite 6000, Washington, DC 20052, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Margaret A.","family":"Stanton","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Center for the Advanced Study of Human Paleobiology, The George Washington University, 800 22nd Street, NW, Suite 6000, Washington, DC 20052, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Elizabeth V.","family":"Lonsdorf","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychology and Biological Foundations of Behavior Program, Franklin and Marshall College, Lancaster, PA, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Kaitlin R.","family":"Wellens","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Center for the Advanced Study of Human Paleobiology, The George Washington University, 800 22nd Street, NW, Suite 6000, Washington, DC 20052, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9756-4870","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"A. 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Wellens KR Markham AC Murray CM. 2017 Data from: Limited evidence for third-party affiliation during development in wild chimpanzees ( Pan troglodytes schweinfurthii ). Dryad Digital Repository. (http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.5061\/dryad.70c9v)"}],"container-title":["Royal Society Open Science"],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/royalsocietypublishing.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1098\/rsos.170500","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/royalsocietypublishing.org\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1098\/rsos.170500","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/royalsocietypublishing.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1098\/rsos.170500","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2021,2,21]],"date-time":"2021-02-21T04:18:51Z","timestamp":1613881131000},"score":0.0,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/royalsocietypublishing.org\/doi\/10.1098\/rsos.170500"}},"issued":{"date-parts":[[2017,9]]},"references-count":72,"journal-issue":{"issue":"9","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,9]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1098\/rsos.170500"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1098\/rsos.170500","ISSN":["2054-5703"],"issn-type":[{"type":"electronic","value":"2054-5703"}],"published":{"date-parts":[[2017,9]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2017-05-11","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2017-08-17","order":1,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2017-09-13","order":2,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]},{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,28]],"date-time":"2025-09-28T06:53:48Z","timestamp":1759042428219},"reference-count":83,"publisher":"The Royal Society","issue":"1885","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2008,9,25]],"date-time":"2008-09-25T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1222300800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/royalsociety.org\/journals\/ethics-policies\/data-sharing-mining\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["royalsocietypublishing.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Phil. Trans. R. Soc. A."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2008,12,28]]},"abstract":"From a socio-economic perspective, the \u2018sharp end\u2019 of climate research is very much about looking forward in time. As far as possible, we need to know what to expect and approximately when to expect it. However, it is argued here that our approach to climate change (including its scientific basis and its policy implications) is firmly linked to our understanding of the past. This is mainly due to the role played by palaeoclimate reconstructions in shaping our expectations of the climate system, in particular via their ability to test the accuracy of our climate models. Importantly, this includes the intuitive models that each of us carries around in our mind, as well as the more complex numerical models hiding inside supercomputers. It is through such models that palaeoclimate insights may affect the scientific and political judgements that we must make in the face of persistent and ultimately irreducible predictive uncertainty. Already we can demonstrate a great deal of confidence in our current understanding of the global climate system based specifically on insights from the geological record. If further advances are to be made effectively, climate models should take advantage of both past and present constraints on their behaviour, and should be given added credence to the extent that they are compatible with an increasingly rich tapestry of past climatic phenomena. 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Soc. open sci."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,6]]},"abstract":"Paddy rice is one of the most important cereal crops worldwide, so it is very important to accurately monitor its growth status and photosynthetic efficiency. The nitrogen (N) level is a key factor closely related to crop growth. In this study, laser-induced fluorescence (LIF) technology combined with multi-variate analysis was applied to investigate the effect of paddy rice variety on N fertilizer level monitoring. Principal components analysis was conducted to extract the variables of the main fluorescence characteristics to identify N levels. Experimental results demonstrated that no nitrogen fertilizer can be completely identified for each paddy rice variety. In addition, other N levels can also be well classified based on the fluorescence characteristics. The relationship between the fluorescence ratio (F735\/F685\u2009:\u2009F735, and F685 denote the fluorescence intensity at 735\u2009nm, and 685\u2009nm, respectively) and leaf N content of different paddy rice varieties is also discussed. Experimental results revealed that LIF technology is an effective method of monitoring the N fertilizer and leaf biochemical components of paddy rice.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1098\/rsos.180485","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,6,27]],"date-time":"2018-06-27T07:35:48Z","timestamp":1530084948000},"page":"180485","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1098\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Analysing the effect of paddy rice variety on fluorescence characteristics for nitrogen application monitoring"],"prefix":"10.1098","volume":"5","author":[{"given":"Chaoyong","family":"Shen","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Beijing Forestry University, Beijing 100083, People's Republic of China"},{"name":"The Third Surveying and Mapping Institute of Guizhou Province, Guiyang 550004, People's Republic of China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8947-1519","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Zhongke","family":"Feng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Beijing Forestry University, Beijing 100083, People's Republic of China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Daoqin","family":"Zhou","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The Third Surveying and Mapping Institute of Guizhou Province, Guiyang 550004, People's Republic of China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"175","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2018,6,27]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_6_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/nature11532"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_3_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11104-013-1937-0"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_4_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.isprsjprs.2012.02.001"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_5_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/2150704X.2014.960608"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_6_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1364\/AO.20.003197"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_7_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1364\/AO.23.000134"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_8_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1364\/AO.23.000139"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_9_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s13593-011-0041-1"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_10_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0176-1617(87)80110-4"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_11_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.plaphy.2014.03.029"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_12_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.17221\/73\/2014-PSE"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_13_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0034-4257(94)90125-2"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_14_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.17221\/802\/2015-PSE"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_15_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0176-1617(96)80073-3"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_16_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.plaphy.2012.05.012"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_17_2","first-page":"1943","article-title":"Assessment of physiological parameters useful in screening for tolerance to soil drought in winter wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) genotypes","volume":"36","author":"Zivcak M","year":"2008","journal-title":"Cereal Res. 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Trans. R. Soc. A."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,12,2]]},"abstract":"\n This paper uses asymptotic analysis within the generalized acoustic analogy formulation (Goldstein 2003\n JFM<\/jats:italic>\n 488<\/jats:bold>\n , 315\u2013333. (\n doi:10.1017\/S0022112003004890<\/jats:ext-link>\n )) to develop a noise prediction model for the peak sound of axisymmetric round jets at subsonic acoustic Mach numbers (Ma). The analogy shows that the exact formula for the acoustic pressure is given by a convolution product of a propagator tensor (determined by the vector Green's function of the adjoint linearized Euler equations for a given jet mean flow) and a generalized source term representing the jet turbulence field. Using a low-frequency\/small spread rate asymptotic expansion of the propagator, mean flow non-parallelism enters the lowest order Green's function solution via the streamwise component of the mean flow advection vector in a hyperbolic partial differential equation. We then address the predictive capability of the solution to this partial differential equation when used in the analogy through first-of-its-kind numerical calculations when an experimentally verified model of the turbulence source structure is used together with Reynolds-averaged Navier\u2013Stokes solutions for the jet mean flow. Our noise predictions show a reasonable level of accuracy in the peak noise direction at Ma\u2009=\u20090.9, for Strouhal numbers up to about 0.6, and at Ma\u2009=\u20090.5 using modified source coefficients. Possible reasons for this are discussed. Moreover, the prediction range can be extended beyond unity Strouhal number by using an approximate composite asymptotic formula for the vector Green's function that reduces to the locally parallel flow limit at high frequencies.\n <\/jats:p>\n This article is part of the theme issue \u2018Frontiers of aeroacoustics research: theory, computation and experiment\u2019.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1098\/rsta.2019.0073","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,10,14]],"date-time":"2019-10-14T07:05:17Z","timestamp":1571036717000},"page":"20190073","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1098\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":9,"title":["Modelling and prediction of the peak-radiated sound in subsonic axisymmetric air jets using acoustic analogy-based asymptotic analysis"],"prefix":"10.1098","volume":"377","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7417-2089","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Mohammed Z.","family":"Afsar","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Strathclyde, 75 Montrose Street, Glasgow G1 1XJ, UK"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Adrian","family":"Sescu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Mississippi State University, Starkville, MS 39762, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Stewart J.","family":"Leib","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Ohio Aerospace Institute, Cleveland, OH 44142, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"175","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2019,10,14]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_5_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0022112071001745"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_3_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0022112009990577"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_4_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1098\/rsta.2013.0321"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_5_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/jfm.2013.337"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_6_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev-fluid-011212-140756"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_7_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0022112003004890"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_8_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1098\/rspa.1952.0060"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_9_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2514\/1.44689"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_10_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.proeng.2010.09.010"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_11_2","first-page":"13.1","article-title":"On the noise from jets","volume":"131","author":"Lilley GM","year":"1974","journal-title":"AGARD"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_12_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0022112008000311"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_13_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2514\/1.J051076"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_14_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1063\/1.5117231"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_15_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/jfm.2012.12"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_16_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/jfm.2012.448"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_17_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0022112010003976"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_18_2","unstructured":"Afsar MZ Sescu A Leib SJ. 2016 Predictive capability of low frequency jet noise using an asymptotic theory for the adjoint vector green's function in non-parallel flow. 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By using an operator based on properties of the characteristic lines, a theory of stratified fluid flow may then be developed in such away as to lead to results that are easily translated into program s for machine computation. The equations of motion appropriate to the assumption of a hydrostatic pressure distribution and the equations of continuity are expressed, together with their corresponding equations of variation, in the form of a matrix relation. The condition of indeterminacy leading to the characteristics and the Riemann differential equation is applied to this relation, and, after following certain matrix operations, the conditions are reduced to simplified forms. Using these forms we derive a complete solution for a two-layer system. This derivation then introduces the study of front formation and transition within the system , two distinct types of fluid front being identified. The first, named a 'St Venant front', is associated with a coincidence of characteristics, while the second, named a \u2018wave front\u2019, occurs when one of the characteristics becomes time stationary. The conditions leading to these fronts are discussed and the associated criteria are expressed graphically. The results are then related to certain front observations, and to the general theory of hydrodynamic stability. The extension of the front criteria to two-dimensional flows and the possible influence of large vertical motions are also discussed. A program for the solution of the general problem is described. It is shown that the characteristic directions are the latent roots of an easily generated matrix and that an operator may be generated in the machine following the same general procedure as in the two-layer case. The front conditions and transitions are also shown to occur as in the case of two layers.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1098\/rspa.1963.0073","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2006,12,18]],"date-time":"2006-12-18T17:24:50Z","timestamp":1166462690000},"page":"12-40","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["On flows and fronts in a stratified fluid"],"prefix":"10.1098","volume":"273","author":[{"given":"M. B.","family":"Abbott","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Coastal Engineering Laboratory, Technical University of Denmark"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"I.","family":"Torbe","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, University of Southampton"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"175","reference":[{"key":"p_1","unstructured":"A bbott M. B. 1961a Tidal wave propagation an d th e m ethod of characteristics. P h.D . 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Oxford: Clarendon Press."},{"key":"p_9","unstructured":"K eulegan G. H . 1955 Engineering hydraulics (General E d ito r: H u n ter Rouse) chap. X I. L ondon: C hapm an an d H all."},{"key":"p_10","unstructured":"K eulegan G. H . 1958 Twelfth progress report on model laws for density currents: the motion of saline fronts in still water. W ashington: N ational B ureau of Standards."},{"key":"p_11","unstructured":"Lam b Sir H . 1932 Hydrodynamics. Cam bridge U niversity Press."},{"key":"p_12","unstructured":"Lin C. C. 1955 The theory of hydrodynamic stability. Cambridge U niversity Press."},{"key":"p_13","unstructured":"M assau J . 1914 Memoire sur Vint&gration graphique des equations aux derivees partielles. M ons: D elporte."},{"key":"p_14","unstructured":"Milne Thom son L. M. 1955 Theoretical hydrodynamics. London: Macmillan."},{"key":"p_15","unstructured":"R am sey A. S. 1935 A treatise on hydromechanics. London: G. 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New Y ork: Interscience."}],"container-title":["Proceedings of the Royal Society of London. Series A. 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Particular emphasis is laid on the problems encountered in the covalent immobilization of the nicotinamide nucleotide oxidoreductases and on the special problems posed by the freely dissociable coenzyme. Thus the influence of the immobilization regime on the specific activity and stability of such enzymes and the techniques available for the immobilization, retention and regeneration of the coenzyme moiety are discussed. The solution of the dual problem of retention and regeneration by co-immobilized enzyme-coenzyme systems and the applications of enzyme-coenzyme systems in industry, medicine and analysis are also given. Finally, this report speculates on the future prospects for enzyme-coenzyme systems in biotechnology, how some of the problems may be resolved and how, in some cases, quasi-biological or non-biological systems may represent useful alternatives.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1098\/rstb.1983.0009","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2006,12,15]],"date-time":"2006-12-15T16:31:17Z","timestamp":1166200277000},"page":"335-353","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":10,"title":["The application of coenzyme-dependent enzymes in biotechnology"],"prefix":"10.1098","volume":"300","author":[{"given":"C. R.","family":"Lowe","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Biochemistry, University of Southampton, Bassett Crescent East, Southampton SO9 3TU, U. K."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"175","reference":[{"key":"p_1","unstructured":"Brougham &Johnson (1978) Carrea al. (1982) Hornby et al. (1972) Johnson & Brougham (1981) Kelly et al. 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B, Biological Sciences"],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/royalsocietypublishing.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1098\/rstb.1983.0009","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/royalsocietypublishing.org\/rstb\/article-pdf\/300\/1100\/335\/331888\/rstb.1983.0009.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"https:\/\/royalsocietypublishing.org\/rstb\/article-pdf\/300\/1100\/335\/331888\/rstb.1983.0009.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,31]],"date-time":"2025-12-31T06:56:31Z","timestamp":1767164191000},"score":0.0,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/royalsocietypublishing.org\/rstb\/article\/300\/1100\/335\/53211\/The-application-of-coenzyme-dependent-enzymes-in"}},"issued":{"date-parts":[[1983,1,26]]},"references-count":141,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1100","published-print":{"date-parts":[[1983,1,26]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1098\/rstb.1983.0009","ISSN":["0080-4622","2054-0280"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"0080-4622"},{"type":"electronic","value":"2054-0280"}],"published":{"date-parts":[[1983,1,26]]}},{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,1]],"date-time":"2026-01-01T09:49:35Z","timestamp":1767260975826,"version":"3.48.0"},"reference-count":0,"publisher":"The Royal Society","issue":"209","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[1694,4,30]],"date-time":"1694-04-30T00:00:00Z","timestamp":-8699356800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/royalsociety.org\/journals\/ethics-policies\/data-sharing-mining\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1694,4,30]]},"abstract":"Abstract<\/jats:title>\n Among the many secret workings of Nature, none seems more to deserve our Observation, than the rise and progress of Epidemick Distempers: Since Health, one of our chiefest Goods, is so nearly concerned, as to engage us in the Enquiry, and the Intricacy of the Subject may naturally stir up our Curiosity to the utmost prosecution of it.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1098\/rstl.1694.0022","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2006,12,15]],"date-time":"2006-12-15T15:53:48Z","timestamp":1166198028000},"page":"105-111","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"title":["IV. Dr. Molineux\u2019s historical account of the late general coughs and colds; with some observations on other epidemick distempers"],"prefix":"10.1098","volume":"18","author":[{"family":"Thomas Molyneux","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"175","container-title":["Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London"],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/royalsocietypublishing.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1098\/rstl.1694.0022","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/royalsocietypublishing.org\/rstl\/article-pdf\/18\/209\/105\/1285230\/rstl.1694.0022.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"https:\/\/royalsocietypublishing.org\/rstl\/article-pdf\/18\/209\/105\/1285230\/rstl.1694.0022.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,1]],"date-time":"2026-01-01T09:43:23Z","timestamp":1767260603000},"score":0.0,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/royalsocietypublishing.org\/rstl\/article\/18\/209\/105\/24269\/IV-Dr-Molineux-s-historical-account-of-the-late"}},"issued":{"date-parts":[[1694,4,30]]},"references-count":0,"journal-issue":{"issue":"209","published-print":{"date-parts":[[1694,4,30]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1098\/rstl.1694.0022","ISSN":["0261-0523","2053-9223"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"0261-0523"},{"type":"electronic","value":"2053-9223"}],"published":{"date-parts":[[1694,4,30]]}},{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,1]],"date-time":"2026-01-01T07:45:31Z","timestamp":1767253531734,"version":"3.48.0"},"reference-count":0,"publisher":"The Royal Society","issue":"565","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[1911,4,3]],"date-time":"1911-04-03T00:00:00Z","timestamp":-1853971200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/royalsociety.org\/journals\/ethics-policies\/data-sharing-mining\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1911,4,3]]},"abstract":"Abstract<\/jats:title>\n It will be remembered that the injection of chopped-up tsetse flies (Glossina morsitans) a short time after feeding on an infected animal, did not give rise to nagana. As this was thought to be an interesting fact, and difficult of explanation, experiments were carried out on the same lines with Trypanosoma gambiense and Glossina palpalis. It tsetse flies (Glossina palpalis) are fed upon an animal whose blood contains Trypanosoma gambiense, the trypanosomes can be found living within the intestines of some of the flies for several days after they were ingested. In a small percentage (0\u00b75 to 2\u00b70 per cent.) of flies so infected, active trypanosomes may be found swarming in their intestines on any day between the seventh and the fiftieth day, or even longer, after they have been fed upon an infected animal.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1098\/rspb.1911.0018","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2006,12,18]],"date-time":"2006-12-18T14:58:40Z","timestamp":1166453920000},"page":"345-348","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"title":["Experiments to ascertain if\n Trypanosoma gambiense<\/i>\n during its development within\n Glossina palpalis<\/i>\n is infective"],"prefix":"10.1098","volume":"83","author":[{"given":"David","family":"Bruce","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Sleeping Sickness Commission of the Royal Society, 1908-10"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"A. E.","family":"Hamerton","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Sleeping Sickness Commission of the Royal Society, 1908-10"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"H. R.","family":"Bateman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Sleeping Sickness Commission of the Royal Society, 1908-10"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"F. P.","family":"Mackie","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Sleeping Sickness Commission of the Royal Society, 1908-10"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"175","container-title":["Proceedings of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Containing Papers of a Biological Character"],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/royalsocietypublishing.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1098\/rspb.1911.0018","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/royalsocietypublishing.org\/rspb\/article-pdf\/83\/565\/345\/147694\/rspb.1911.0018.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"https:\/\/royalsocietypublishing.org\/rspb\/article-pdf\/83\/565\/345\/147694\/rspb.1911.0018.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,1]],"date-time":"2026-01-01T07:41:12Z","timestamp":1767253272000},"score":0.0,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/royalsocietypublishing.org\/rspb\/article\/83\/565\/345\/28034\/Experiments-to-ascertain-if-Trypanosoma-gambiense"}},"issued":{"date-parts":[[1911,4,3]]},"references-count":0,"journal-issue":{"issue":"565","published-print":{"date-parts":[[1911,4,3]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1098\/rspb.1911.0018","ISSN":["0950-1193","2053-9185"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"0950-1193"},{"type":"electronic","value":"2053-9185"}],"published":{"date-parts":[[1911,4,3]]}},{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,30]],"date-time":"2025-12-30T14:39:19Z","timestamp":1767105559453,"version":"3.48.0"},"reference-count":16,"publisher":"The Royal Society","issue":"1478","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[1968,4,23]],"date-time":"1968-04-23T00:00:00Z","timestamp":-53395200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/royalsociety.org\/journals\/ethics-policies\/data-sharing-mining\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1968,4,23]]},"abstract":"Abstract<\/jats:title>\n The use of the blast-wave analogy, as an aid to the interpretation of experimental data on the motion of a fluid past an obstacle at hypersonic speeds, has led to the theoretical study of its role in an asymptotic expansion of the solution to the governing equations at large distances downstream of the body. In all attempts to set up such an expansion it has proved necessary to divide the flow r\u00e9gime into two parts, an outer part dominated by the blast wave and an inner part consisting of streamlines which, originally, pass close by the body. The matching of these two regions is apparently only possible if a certain integral vanishes. In the present paper a numerical integration, in one particular set of circumstances, is carried out to test the validity of the asymptotic expansion proposed. Formally, an unsteady problem is tackled, for ease of computation, but the steady analogue follows immediately and is of exactly the form discussed in the earlier investigations. It is found that the main results are in line with the theory and that the integral in question is indistinguishable from zero. However, a deeper investigation of the asymptotic expansion shows that, for an expansion of the type envisaged, an infinite set of integrals must each vanish. The next integral does not appear to be zero according to our computations but this result is not believed to be conclusive. Assuming that all the integrals do vanish, then it appears that the inner layer, which although inviscid, has many of the characteristics of a viscous boundary layer, has the addi\u00adtional, surprising property that it can exert no direct influence on the outer flow at large distances downstream of the body.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1098\/rspa.1968.0085","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2006,12,15]],"date-time":"2006-12-15T13:37:57Z","timestamp":1166189877000},"page":"255-273","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"title":["On one-dimensional unsteady flow at infinite Mach number"],"prefix":"10.1098","volume":"304","author":[{"given":"Keith","family":"Stewartson","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Aeronautical and Astronautical Engineering, the Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio 43210"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"B. W.","family":"Thompson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Mathematics, Melbourne University, Australia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"175","reference":[{"key":"p_1","unstructured":"Courant R . & Friedrichs D. O. 1948 Supersonicflow and shock-waves. New Y o rk : Interscience."},{"key":"p_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Freem an N. C. 1962 In Hypersonic flow research (ed. F . R . Riddel) vol. 7 p. 345. Academic Press.","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-0-12-395595-1.50021-0"},{"key":"p_3","unstructured":"Freem an N. C. 1965 In Research frontiers in flu id dynamics (eds. R . J . Seeger & G. F. C. Temple) p. 284. New Y ork: Interscience."},{"key":"p_4","unstructured":"Goldstein S. 1948 Quart. J . Mech. A p p l. M ath. 1 423."},{"key":"p_5","first-page":"1214","article-title":"C.R","volume":"256","author":"Vallee D.","year":"1963","journal-title":"Acad. Sci. Paris. T"},{"key":"p_6","unstructured":"G uiraud J . P . Vallee D. & Zolver R . 1965 In Basic developments in flu id dynamics (ed. M. H olt) p. 127. New Y ork: Academic Press."},{"key":"p_7","unstructured":"H artree D. R . 1958 Numerical analysis (2nd ed.). Oxford U niversity Press."},{"key":"p_8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"H ayes W . D. 1947 Quart. A p p . M ath. 5 105.","DOI":"10.1090\/qam\/20904"},{"key":"p_9","unstructured":"Messiter A. F . 1965 B A M I R A C Rep. no. 4613-81-T."},{"key":"p_10","first-page":"1","article-title":"A dv. A p p l","volume":"7","author":"Mirels H .","year":"1962","journal-title":"Mech."},{"key":"p_11","first-page":"1","article-title":"Dokl","volume":"52","author":"Sedov L.","year":"1946","journal-title":"Naulc S S S R"},{"key":"p_12","unstructured":"Stew artson K . 1958 Quart. J . Mech. A p p l. M ath. 11 399."},{"key":"p_13","first-page":"159","article-title":"Proc. Roy","volume":"201","author":"Taylor G. I.","year":"1950","journal-title":"Soc. A"},{"key":"p_14","unstructured":"Terrill R . M. i960 Phil. Trans. A 253 55."},{"key":"p_15","unstructured":"Thompson B. W . 1967 Ph.D . Thesis London U niversity."},{"key":"p_16","unstructured":"Vaglio-Laurin R . 1964 In tern atio n al Congress of Mechanics (Moscow) (quoted by G uiraud Vallee & Zolver 1965)."}],"container-title":["Proceedings of the Royal Society of London. Series A. Mathematical and Physical Sciences"],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/royalsocietypublishing.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1098\/rspa.1968.0085","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/royalsocietypublishing.org\/rspa\/article-pdf\/304\/1478\/255\/57474\/rspa.1968.0085.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"https:\/\/royalsocietypublishing.org\/rspa\/article-pdf\/304\/1478\/255\/57474\/rspa.1968.0085.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,30]],"date-time":"2025-12-30T14:34:23Z","timestamp":1767105263000},"score":0.0,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/royalsocietypublishing.org\/rspa\/article\/304\/1478\/255\/12665\/On-one-dimensional-unsteady-flow-at-infinite-Mach"}},"issued":{"date-parts":[[1968,4,23]]},"references-count":16,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1478","published-print":{"date-parts":[[1968,4,23]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1098\/rspa.1968.0085","ISSN":["0080-4630","2053-9169"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"0080-4630"},{"type":"electronic","value":"2053-9169"}],"published":{"date-parts":[[1968,4,23]]}},{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,30]],"date-time":"2025-12-30T16:49:25Z","timestamp":1767113365580,"version":"3.48.0"},"reference-count":0,"publisher":"The Royal Society","issue":"1256","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[1959,1,1]],"date-time":"1959-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":-347155200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/royalsociety.org\/journals\/ethics-policies\/data-sharing-mining\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1959,1,1]]},"abstract":"Abstract<\/jats:title>\n Award of Medals 1958 The Copley Medal is awarded to Professor J. E. Littlewood, F. R. S. At the present time J. E. Littlewood is, by general agreement among mathematicians, by far the most eminent pure mathematician in this country. His papers contain deep and difficult solutions of important problems, and have opened new fields for investigation. The papers on the minimum modulus of integral functions of finite order (1908) led the way to further developments including a major problem only recently solved. The Tauberian theorem for powers series (1915) was an important step forward from Tauber\u2019s original theorem and even from Hardy\u2019s Tauberian theorem for Cesaro summation, and might be regarded as the true beginning of what is now recognized as an independent subject, Tauberian theorems.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1098\/rspa.1959.0002","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2006,12,18]],"date-time":"2006-12-18T17:24:50Z","timestamp":1166462690000},"page":"v-xix","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Address of the President, Sir Cyril Hinshelwood, at the Anniversary Meeting, 1 December 1958"],"prefix":"10.1098","volume":"249","member":"175","container-title":["Proceedings of the Royal Society of London. Series A. Mathematical and Physical Sciences"],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/royalsocietypublishing.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1098\/rspa.1959.0002","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/royalsocietypublishing.org\/rspa\/article-pdf\/249\/1256\/v\/51372\/rspa.1959.0002.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"https:\/\/royalsocietypublishing.org\/rspa\/article-pdf\/249\/1256\/v\/51372\/rspa.1959.0002.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,30]],"date-time":"2025-12-30T16:48:21Z","timestamp":1767113301000},"score":0.0,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/royalsocietypublishing.org\/rspa\/article\/249\/1256\/v\/10429\/Address-of-the-President-Sir-Cyril-Hinshelwood-at"}},"issued":{"date-parts":[[1959,1,1]]},"references-count":0,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1256","published-print":{"date-parts":[[1959,1,1]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1098\/rspa.1959.0002","ISSN":["0080-4630","2053-9169"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"0080-4630"},{"type":"electronic","value":"2053-9169"}],"published":{"date-parts":[[1959,1,1]]}},{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,30]],"date-time":"2025-12-30T17:00:37Z","timestamp":1767114037519,"version":"3.48.0"},"reference-count":11,"publisher":"The Royal Society","issue":"1278","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[1960,2,23]],"date-time":"1960-02-23T00:00:00Z","timestamp":-311040000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/royalsociety.org\/journals\/ethics-policies\/data-sharing-mining\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1960,2,23]]},"abstract":"Abstract<\/jats:title>\n The energy spectra of charged \u03c0-mesons emitted from 377 annihilations of antiprotons in emulsion nuclei have been measured. Six charged K-mesons have been observed; this figure corresponds to the production of charged K-mesons in (8 \u00b1 3)% of annihilation events. Data on the mean free path of interaction of antiprotons with free protons and emulsion nuclei are also presented and are in substantial agreement with results obtained previously.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1098\/rspa.1960.0029","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2006,12,18]],"date-time":"2006-12-18T17:24:50Z","timestamp":1166462690000},"page":"425-431","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Interactions of antiprotons with nuclei"],"prefix":"10.1098","volume":"254","author":[{"given":"A.","family":"Engler","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"P. B.","family":"Jones","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"J. H.","family":"Mulvey","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"175","reference":[{"key":"p_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRev.110.994"},{"key":"p_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRev.105.1037"},{"key":"p_3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/14786435808237049"},{"key":"p_4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRev.113.1615"},{"key":"p_5","first-page":"2448","article-title":"Nuovo Cim","volume":"4","author":"di Corato M.","year":"1956","journal-title":"Suppl."},{"key":"p_6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/14786445008521779"},{"key":"p_7","unstructured":"Goldhaber G. Kalogeropoulos T. & Silberberg R. 1957 UCRL Rep. no. 3914."},{"key":"p_8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRev.110.1474"},{"key":"p_9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/14786445108561356"},{"key":"p_10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/14786435808243222"},{"key":"p_11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1143\/PTP.19.269"}],"container-title":["Proceedings of the Royal Society of London. Series A. Mathematical and Physical Sciences"],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/royalsocietypublishing.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1098\/rspa.1960.0029","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/royalsocietypublishing.org\/rspa\/article-pdf\/254\/1278\/425\/51975\/rspa.1960.0029.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"https:\/\/royalsocietypublishing.org\/rspa\/article-pdf\/254\/1278\/425\/51975\/rspa.1960.0029.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,30]],"date-time":"2025-12-30T16:57:18Z","timestamp":1767113838000},"score":0.0,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/royalsocietypublishing.org\/rspa\/article\/254\/1278\/425\/10669\/Interactions-of-antiprotons-with-nuclei"}},"issued":{"date-parts":[[1960,2,23]]},"references-count":11,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1278","published-print":{"date-parts":[[1960,2,23]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1098\/rspa.1960.0029","ISSN":["0080-4630","2053-9169"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"0080-4630"},{"type":"electronic","value":"2053-9169"}],"published":{"date-parts":[[1960,2,23]]}},{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,30]],"date-time":"2025-12-30T17:14:42Z","timestamp":1767114882748,"version":"3.48.0"},"reference-count":8,"publisher":"The Royal Society","issue":"1307","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[1962,5,23]],"date-time":"1962-05-23T00:00:00Z","timestamp":-240192000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/royalsociety.org\/journals\/ethics-policies\/data-sharing-mining\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1962,5,23]]},"abstract":"Abstract<\/jats:title>\n On continuous heating of slowly cooled specimens of \u03b1-brass containing approximately 30, 25 and 20 at. % zinc there is a marked absorption of energy due to disordering. The range of temperature in which this absorption occurs is sensitive to the rate of heating and the zinc content. Similar characteristics are shown by a silver-zinc alloy containing 27 at. % zinc. On heating specimens of \u03b1-brass quenched from 600\u00b0C an evolution of energy results from the return of order and the rate of this evolution increases with increasing zinc content. However, for the silver-zinc alloy a constant absorption of energy occurs from approximately room temperature. The degree of disorder retained at room temperature in the quenched specimens of \u03b1-brass decreases as the zinc content increases and for the silver-zinc alloy the quenched specimen is more ordered at room temperature than a slowly cooled specimen. The influence of composition on the \u0394P curves of both slowly cooled and quenched specimens of \u03b1-brass is related to the increase in atomic mobility with increase in zinc content. Similarly the difference between the copper-zinc and silver-zinc alloys is due to the higher atomic mobility in the silver-zinc alloy. It is concluded that the absorption of energy observed in the copper-zinc alloys is due to the destruction of short-range order and that the critical temperature is less than 75\u00b0C.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1098\/rspa.1961.0092","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2006,12,18]],"date-time":"2006-12-18T17:24:50Z","timestamp":1166462690000},"page":"500-515","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["Order-disorder phenomena in\n \u03b1<\/i>\n -brass - IV. Nature of order and role of atomic mobility"],"prefix":"10.1098","volume":"261","author":[{"given":"L. M.","family":"Clarebrough","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"C. S. I. R. O., Division of Tribophysics, University of Melbourne, Australia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"M. E.","family":"Hargreaves","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"C. S. I. R. O., Division of Tribophysics, University of Melbourne, Australia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"M. H.","family":"Loretto","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"C. S. I. R. O., Division of Tribophysics, University of Melbourne, Australia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"175","reference":[{"key":"p_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Childs B . G. & LeClaire A . D . 1954 Acta Metall. 2 718.","DOI":"10.1016\/0001-6160(54)90119-4"},{"key":"p_2","unstructured":"Clarebrough L. M. & L oretto M. H . i9 6 0 Proc. Roy. A 257 326 (part I)."},{"key":"p_3","unstructured":"Clarebrough L. M. H argreaves M. E . & L oretto M. H . i9 6 0 Proc. Roy. Soc. A 257 338 (part II)."},{"key":"p_4","first-page":"363","article-title":"6 Proc. Roy","volume":"257","author":"Clarebrough L. M .","year":"1960","journal-title":"Soc. A"},{"key":"p_5","first-page":"507","article-title":"Proc. Roy","volume":"215","author":"Clarebrough L. M.","year":"1952","journal-title":"Soc. A"},{"key":"p_6","unstructured":"F eder R . N ow ick A . S. & R osenblatt D . B . 1958"},{"key":"p_7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRev.88.925"},{"key":"p_8","first-page":"984","article-title":"J","volume":"29","author":"Stockdale D .","year":"1940","journal-title":"Inst. Phys."}],"container-title":["Proceedings of the Royal Society of London. Series A. Mathematical and Physical Sciences"],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/royalsocietypublishing.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1098\/rspa.1961.0092","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/royalsocietypublishing.org\/rspa\/article-pdf\/261\/1307\/500\/52845\/rspa.1961.0092.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"https:\/\/royalsocietypublishing.org\/rspa\/article-pdf\/261\/1307\/500\/52845\/rspa.1961.0092.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,30]],"date-time":"2025-12-30T17:11:46Z","timestamp":1767114706000},"score":0.0,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/royalsocietypublishing.org\/rspa\/article\/261\/1307\/500\/10985\/Order-disorder-phenomena-in-brass-IV-Nature-of"}},"issued":{"date-parts":[[1962,5,23]]},"references-count":8,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1307","published-print":{"date-parts":[[1962,5,23]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1098\/rspa.1961.0092","ISSN":["0080-4630","2053-9169"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"0080-4630"},{"type":"electronic","value":"2053-9169"}],"published":{"date-parts":[[1962,5,23]]}},{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,31]],"date-time":"2025-12-31T02:45:28Z","timestamp":1767149128233,"version":"3.48.0"},"reference-count":0,"publisher":"The Royal Society","issue":"1545","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[1986,7,30]],"date-time":"1986-07-30T00:00:00Z","timestamp":523065600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/royalsociety.org\/journals\/ethics-policies\/data-sharing-mining\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1986,7,30]]},"abstract":"Abstract<\/jats:title>\n Field experiments in salt formations started as early as 1965 with Project Salt Vault in the Lyons Mine, Kansas, U.S.A., and with the purchase of the Asse salt mine by the German Federal Government. Underground tests concentrated on the heat dissipation around buried high-level radioactive wastes and the geomechanical consequences of their disposal. Near-field investigations cover the properties of water and gas release, radiolysis and corrosion. Further objectives of field experiments are the development and underground testing of a handling system for high-level wastes. The performance of an underground test disposal for such wastes is not only considered to be necessary for technical and scientific reasons but also for improving public acceptance of the concept of radioactive waste disposal.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1098\/rsta.1986.0092","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2006,12,15]],"date-time":"2006-12-15T15:26:45Z","timestamp":1166196405000},"page":"157-161","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Field experiments in salt formations"],"prefix":"10.1098","volume":"319","author":[{"given":"K.","family":"K\u00fchn","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Gesellschaft f\u00fcr Strahlen- und Umweltforschung m.b.H., Institut f\u00fcr Tieflagerung, Theodor-Heuss-Strasse 4, D-3300 Braunschweig, Federal Republic of Germany"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"175","container-title":["Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series A, Mathematical and Physical Sciences"],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/royalsocietypublishing.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1098\/rsta.1986.0092","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/royalsocietypublishing.org\/rsta\/article-pdf\/319\/1545\/157\/279385\/rsta.1986.0092.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"https:\/\/royalsocietypublishing.org\/rsta\/article-pdf\/319\/1545\/157\/279385\/rsta.1986.0092.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,31]],"date-time":"2025-12-31T02:34:46Z","timestamp":1767148486000},"score":0.0,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/royalsocietypublishing.org\/rsta\/article\/319\/1545\/157\/47026\/Field-experiments-in-salt-formations"}},"issued":{"date-parts":[[1986,7,30]]},"references-count":0,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1545","published-print":{"date-parts":[[1986,7,30]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1098\/rsta.1986.0092","ISSN":["0080-4614","2054-0272"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"0080-4614"},{"type":"electronic","value":"2054-0272"}],"published":{"date-parts":[[1986,7,30]]}},{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,31]],"date-time":"2025-12-31T03:18:50Z","timestamp":1767151130342,"version":"3.48.0"},"reference-count":58,"publisher":"The Royal Society","issue":"1645","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[1991,10,15]],"date-time":"1991-10-15T00:00:00Z","timestamp":687484800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/royalsociety.org\/journals\/ethics-policies\/data-sharing-mining\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1991,10,15]]},"abstract":"Abstract<\/jats:title>\n Results of stress determination show that stress state is characteristically heterogeneous and apparently unpredictable. Characterization of in situ stress state requires the determination of stress at individual locations and then spatial if not also temporal extrapolation. A variety of different measurements are used as a basis to determine stress state. Thus an adequate understanding of both the nature and origin of rock stress is essential. Representation of the lithosphere as a non-equilibrium, dissipative, dynamical system is shown to be consistent with observations of stress state and fluctuation of crustal displacement. The evolution of rock cores subject to a variety of perturbations in the laboratory can similarly be shown to be consistent with the evolution of a dissipative, dynamical system, driven in part by stored strain energy. These observations are inconsistent with the assumption that rock stress can be adequately represented by superposed traction and internally balanced stresses arising from quasi-static processes. The potential value of analyses of the dynamics of rock stress evolution is emphasized as a means to simplify the apparent complexity arising from present perceptions.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1098\/rsta.1991.0102","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2006,12,15]],"date-time":"2006-12-15T15:41:05Z","timestamp":1166197265000},"page":"5-24","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":18,"title":["The nature and determination of stress in the accessible lithosphere"],"prefix":"10.1098","volume":"337","author":[{"given":"T. R.","family":"Harper","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"BP International Limited, Sunbury Research Centre, Chertsey Road, Sunbury-on-Thames, Middlesex TW16 7LN, U. K."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"J. S.","family":"Szymanski","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Energy, PO Box 98608, Las Vegas, Nevada 89193-8608, U. S. A."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"175","reference":[{"key":"p_1","article-title":"In situ stress and physical property measurements in the Cleveland Hills fault zone","volume":"64","author":"Anderson R. N.","year":"1983","journal-title":"Oroville. California. Eos Trans. AOU"},{"key":"p_2","unstructured":"Arrowsmith D. K. & Place C. M. 1982 Ordinary differential equations. London and New York: Chapman & Hall."},{"key":"p_3","first-page":"15635","article-title":"Earthquakes as a self-organised critical phenomenon. J","volume":"94","author":"Bak P.","year":"1989","journal-title":"Res. B"},{"key":"p_4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevA.38.364"},{"key":"p_5","first-page":"82","article-title":"Hydraulic fracturing to estimate minimum stress and rock mass stability at a pumped hydro project. Proc. Workshop XVII on hydraulic fracturing stress U.S","author":"Barton N.","year":"1982","journal-title":"Oeol. Surv.Open-File Rep."},{"key":"p_6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Bott M. H. P. & Kusznir N. J. 1984 The origin of tectonic stress in the lithosphere. 105. 1-13.","DOI":"10.1016\/0040-1951(84)90190-2"},{"key":"p_7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Chatwin P. C. 1975 On the longitudinal dispersion of passive contaminant in oscillatory flows in tubes. J. Fluid M ech.71 513-527.","DOI":"10.1017\/S0022112075002716"},{"key":"p_8","unstructured":"Cornet F. H . 1982 Analysis of injection tests for on hydraulic fracturing stress measurements U.S."},{"key":"p_9","unstructured":"situ stress determination. Proc. XVII Surv. Open-File Rep. 82-1075."},{"key":"p_10","unstructured":"Cundall. P. A. 1990 Numerical modelling of jointed and faulted rock. Proc. Conf. on Mech. of jointed and faulted rock Vienna April. (In the press.)"},{"key":"p_11","unstructured":"Dames & Moore 1978 Geologic investigation Nine Mile Point Nuclear Station Unit 2. vol. 3. Rock stresses. Niagara Mohawk Power Corporation."},{"key":"p_12","unstructured":"Dilts G. A. 1985 The dynamical equilibrium: a mathematical model for the dynamical description of the permanent deformation of an elastic material caused by microfracture or plastic flow. Ph.D. thesis University of Colorado."},{"key":"p_13","unstructured":"Emery C. L. 1963 Strain energy in rocks. In State of stress in the Earth's crust. Proc. Int. Conf. June 13-14 Santa Monica California."},{"issue":"7","key":"p_14","first-page":"835","article-title":"Episodic discrete and distributed deformation: consequences and controls in a thrust culmination from the Central Pyrenees. J. struct","volume":"12","author":"Grant N. T.","year":"1990","journal-title":"Geol."},{"key":"p_15","unstructured":"Haimson B. C. & Lee C. F. 1980 Hydrofracturing stress determinations at Darlington Ontario. In Underground Rock Eng: Proc. 13th Can. Symp. on Rock Mech. pp. 42-50."},{"key":"p_16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0886-7798(90)90069-V"},{"key":"p_17","unstructured":"Harper T. R. 1970 An investigation of stressed rock by observations of acoustic emission. M.Sc. Imperial College University of London."},{"key":"p_18","first-page":"283","article-title":"Structural control of rock mass stress distribution. In Mechanics of structured media","author":"Harper T. R.","year":"1981","journal-title":"Proc. Int. Symp. on the Mechanical behaviour of structured media, Ottawa"},{"key":"p_19","first-page":"1345","article-title":"b A perspective of geological characterizations required for subsurface nuclear waste disposal. In Subsurface space (ed. M. Bergman)","volume":"3","author":"Harper T. R.","year":"1981","journal-title":"Proc. Int. Symp. Stockholm"},{"key":"p_20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0013-7952(67)90002-6"},{"key":"p_21","unstructured":"Hickman S. H. & Zoback M. D. 1982 The interpretation of hydraulic fracturing pressure-time data for in situ stress determination. Proc. Workshop on hydraulic fracturing stress measurements U.S. Geol. Surv. Open-File Rep. 82-1075."},{"key":"p_22","first-page":"15183","article-title":"Continuation of a deep borehole stress measurement profile near the San Andreas Fault. 1. Hydraulic fracturing stress measurements at Hi Vista, Mojave Desert, California. J. geophys","volume":"93","author":"Hickman S. H.","year":"1988","journal-title":"Res."},{"key":"p_23","first-page":"227","article-title":"The measurement of triaxial rock stresses in deep boreholes and the use of rock stress measurements in the design and construction of rock openings","volume":"2","author":"Hiltscher R.","year":"1979","journal-title":"Proc. 4th Int. Congr. Rock Mech., Montreux"},{"key":"p_24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0040-1951(79)90311-1"},{"key":"p_25","unstructured":"Hooker V. E. & Bickel D. 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J. 1985 Application of holographic interferometry to in situ stress measurement. 26th U.S. Symp. on RockCity 26-28 June pp. 1055-1056."},{"key":"p_41","unstructured":"Shamir G. Zoback M. D. & Cornet F. H. 1990 Fracture-induced stress heterogeneity: Examples from the Cajon Pass scientific drillhole near the San Andreas Fault California. In Rockjoints (ed. N. Barton & O. Stephansson). Rotterdam: Balkema."},{"key":"p_42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Smith S. W. & Kind. R. 1972 Regional secular strain fields in Southern Nevada. 14 57-69.","DOI":"10.1016\/0040-1951(72)90005-4"},{"key":"p_43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Sornette D.. Davy P. & Sornette A. 1990 Structuration of the lithosphere in plate tectonics as a self-organised critical phenomenon. J. geophys.Res. 95. 17353-17361.","DOI":"10.1029\/JB095iB11p17353"},{"key":"p_44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Strickland F. G. & Ren. N.-K. 1980 Predicting the in situ stress state for deep wells using differential strain curve analysis. Pet. Soc. CLM Pap. no. 80-31-33.","DOI":"10.2118\/80-31-33"},{"key":"p_45","unstructured":"Szymanski. J. S. 1989 Conceptual considerations of the Yucca Mountain groundwater system with special emphasis of the adequacy of this system to accommodate a high-level nuclear waste repository. U.S. Dept of Energy Las Vegas."},{"key":"p_46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01257895"},{"key":"p_47","first-page":"81","article-title":"Strain relaxation method for predicting hydraulic fracture azimuth from orientated core","author":"Teufel L. W.","year":"1981","journal-title":"Proc."},{"key":"p_48","unstructured":"SPE\/DOELowpermeability gas reservoir symp. SPE\/DOE 9836 Denver"},{"key":"p_49","first-page":"467","article-title":"Insitu stress state at the Mounds test well as determined by the anelastic strain recovery method. 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J. geophys","volume":"94","author":"Wan T.","year":"1989","journal-title":"Res."},{"key":"p_56","first-page":"409","article-title":"Elastic and viscoelastic calculations of stresses in sedimentary basins. Unconventional Gas","volume":"15243","author":"Warpinski N. R.","year":"1986","journal-title":"Tech. Symp. of Soc. of Pet. Eng., Louisville, SPE"},{"key":"p_57","first-page":"1","article-title":"Recent crustal movements. Tectonophys","volume":"52","author":"Whitten C. A.","year":"1977","journal-title":"(Special Issue)"},{"key":"p_58","unstructured":"Zheng Z. Myer L. R. & Cook N. G. W. 1988 Borehole breakout and stress measurements. Key questions in rock mechanics (ed. P. A. Cundall C. L. Starling & A. M. Starfield). Proc. 29th U.S. Symp. Rotterdam: Balkema."}],"container-title":["Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series A: Physical and Engineering Sciences"],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/royalsocietypublishing.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1098\/rsta.1991.0102","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/royalsocietypublishing.org\/rsta\/article-pdf\/337\/1645\/5\/281290\/rsta.1991.0102.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"https:\/\/royalsocietypublishing.org\/rsta\/article-pdf\/337\/1645\/5\/281290\/rsta.1991.0102.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,31]],"date-time":"2025-12-31T03:08:01Z","timestamp":1767150481000},"score":0.0,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/royalsocietypublishing.org\/rsta\/article\/337\/1645\/5\/47697\/The-nature-and-determination-of-stress-in-the"}},"issued":{"date-parts":[[1991,10,15]]},"references-count":58,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1645","published-print":{"date-parts":[[1991,10,15]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1098\/rsta.1991.0102","ISSN":["0962-8428","2054-0299"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"0962-8428"},{"type":"electronic","value":"2054-0299"}],"published":{"date-parts":[[1991,10,15]]}},{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,1]],"date-time":"2026-01-01T08:25:37Z","timestamp":1767255937376,"version":"3.48.0"},"reference-count":0,"publisher":"The Royal Society","issue":"619","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[1917,3,1]],"date-time":"1917-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":-1667433600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/royalsociety.org\/journals\/ethics-policies\/data-sharing-mining\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1917,3,1]]},"abstract":"Abstract<\/jats:title>\n In experimenting during the past season with a large number of freshly isolated strains of the meningococcus, it was noticed that almost all of these were killed, when placed for a short time in dilute pure sodium chloride solutions. This action of sodium chloride is most toxic to the meningo\u00adcoccus when the concentration of the salt is not below 0\u221985 per cent., and not much above 0\u22199 per cent. NaCl. It was found that freshly isolated meningococci were more vulnerable to this action of NaCI, than old laboratory cultures. While old laboratory cultures could sometimes resist the action of a pure 0\u221985 per cent. NaCI for three or four hours, freshly isolated strains seldom resisted its action for more than 20 minutes.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1098\/rspb.1917.0004","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2006,12,15]],"date-time":"2006-12-15T15:49:13Z","timestamp":1166197753000},"page":"440-443","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"title":["On the toxic action of dilute pure sodium chloride solutions on the meningococcus"],"prefix":"10.1098","volume":"89","author":[{"given":"Cresswell","family":"Shearer","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Military Hospital, Devonport"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"175","container-title":["Proceedings of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Containing Papers of a Biological Character"],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/royalsocietypublishing.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1098\/rspb.1917.0004","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/royalsocietypublishing.org\/rspb\/article-pdf\/89\/619\/440\/148482\/rspb.1917.0004.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"https:\/\/royalsocietypublishing.org\/rspb\/article-pdf\/89\/619\/440\/148482\/rspb.1917.0004.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,1]],"date-time":"2026-01-01T08:24:42Z","timestamp":1767255882000},"score":0.0,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/royalsocietypublishing.org\/rspb\/article\/89\/619\/440\/28386\/On-the-toxic-action-of-dilute-pure-sodium-chloride"}},"issued":{"date-parts":[[1917,3,1]]},"references-count":0,"journal-issue":{"issue":"619","published-print":{"date-parts":[[1917,3,1]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1098\/rspb.1917.0004","ISSN":["0950-1193","2053-9185"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"0950-1193"},{"type":"electronic","value":"2053-9185"}],"published":{"date-parts":[[1917,3,1]]}},{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,1]],"date-time":"2026-01-01T09:04:15Z","timestamp":1767258255159,"version":"3.48.0"},"reference-count":0,"publisher":"The Royal Society","issue":"671","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[1924,1,1]],"date-time":"1924-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":-1451692800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/royalsociety.org\/journals\/ethics-policies\/data-sharing-mining\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1924,1,1]]},"abstract":"Abstract<\/jats:title>\n Looking back on the life of Alfred Russel Wallace in this, the centenary of his birth, it is right to think of him as the last survivor of a band of comrades to whom we owe that growth in evolutionary thought which is probably the chief intellectual characteristic of the nineteenth century. Lyell, inspired by Buckland at Oxford, started the movement in his \u201cPrinciples of Geology,\u201d of which Darwin said that it altered the whole tone of the reader\u2019s mind, so much so indeed that he felt, when he looked on any new geological feature, that he was seeing it with Lyell's eyes rather than his own. Then, in the onward rush, influencing and being influenced as Lyell was by his disciple, were Hooker, Huxley and Wallace. Nor must mention be omitted of H. W. Bates, whose friendship early in life was the determining cause of Wallace\u2019s journey to the tropics; nor of Herbert Spencer, a great power half a century ago, with his sonorous sentences and sublime infallibility. We remember how Darwin said that to read Spencer always made him feel like a worm, but that he retained the worm\u2019s privilege of wriggling, and at another time, more incisively, \u201cwonderfully clever, and I dare say mostly true.\u201d And the story perhaps invented, but if so well invented, of Spencer\u2019s reply to an argument\u2014 \u201cThat can\u2019t be true, for otherwise \u2018First Principles\u2019 would have to be re-written\u2014and the edition is stereotyped.\u201d<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1098\/rspb.1924.0001","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2006,12,18]],"date-time":"2006-12-18T15:19:27Z","timestamp":1166455167000},"page":"i-xxxviii","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Obituary notices of fellows deceased"],"prefix":"10.1098","volume":"95","author":[{"given":"E. B.","family":"P.","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"175","container-title":["Proceedings of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Containing Papers of a Biological Character"],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/royalsocietypublishing.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1098\/rspb.1924.0001","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/royalsocietypublishing.org\/rspb\/article-pdf\/95\/671\/i\/148921\/rspb.1924.0001.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"https:\/\/royalsocietypublishing.org\/rspb\/article-pdf\/95\/671\/i\/148921\/rspb.1924.0001.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,1]],"date-time":"2026-01-01T09:00:22Z","timestamp":1767258022000},"score":0.0,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/royalsocietypublishing.org\/rspb\/article\/95\/671\/i\/28579\/Obituary-notices-of-fellows-deceased"}},"issued":{"date-parts":[[1924,1,1]]},"references-count":0,"journal-issue":{"issue":"671","published-print":{"date-parts":[[1924,1,1]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1098\/rspb.1924.0001","ISSN":["0950-1193","2053-9185"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"0950-1193"},{"type":"electronic","value":"2053-9185"}],"published":{"date-parts":[[1924,1,1]]}},{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,1]],"date-time":"2026-01-01T12:47:48Z","timestamp":1767271668348,"version":"3.48.0"},"reference-count":0,"publisher":"The Royal Society","issue":"20","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[1666,12,17]],"date-time":"1666-12-17T00:00:00Z","timestamp":-9563011200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/royalsociety.org\/journals\/ethics-policies\/data-sharing-mining\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1666,12,17]]},"abstract":"Abstract<\/jats:title>\n This comes from the same hand as follows; I formerly mentioned to you, that, if that pool of Mr. Phillip's, which seems to be of vitriolate-water, were on my ground, I would drain it, and search the head of the spring, pursuing the source, till I could well discern, through what lay of earth or gravel it does pass. Now I shall tell you, that I have taken order for the further tryal of the said water, by boiling a greater quantity in a furnace, &c.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1098\/rstl.1665.0130","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2006,12,15]],"date-time":"2006-12-15T14:03:20Z","timestamp":1166191400000},"page":"359-360","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["A farther accompt of the vitriolate-water, mention'd Num. 18 p.323. Together with some other particulars touching waters"],"prefix":"10.1098","volume":"1","member":"175","container-title":["Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London"],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/royalsocietypublishing.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1098\/rstl.1665.0130","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/royalsocietypublishing.org\/rstl\/article-pdf\/1\/20\/359\/1285924\/rstl.1665.0130.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"https:\/\/royalsocietypublishing.org\/rstl\/article-pdf\/1\/20\/359\/1285924\/rstl.1665.0130.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,1]],"date-time":"2026-01-01T12:44:47Z","timestamp":1767271487000},"score":0.0,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/royalsocietypublishing.org\/rstl\/article\/1\/20\/359\/24418\/A-farther-accompt-of-the-vitriolate-water-mention"}},"issued":{"date-parts":[[1666,12,17]]},"references-count":0,"journal-issue":{"issue":"20","published-print":{"date-parts":[[1666,12,17]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1098\/rstl.1665.0130","ISSN":["0261-0523","2053-9223"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"0261-0523"},{"type":"electronic","value":"2053-9223"}],"published":{"date-parts":[[1666,12,17]]}},{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,1]],"date-time":"2026-01-01T12:42:24Z","timestamp":1767271344638,"version":"3.48.0"},"reference-count":0,"publisher":"The Royal Society","issue":"218","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[1695,12,31]],"date-time":"1695-12-31T00:00:00Z","timestamp":-8646652800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/royalsociety.org\/journals\/ethics-policies\/data-sharing-mining\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1695,12,31]]},"abstract":"Abstract<\/jats:title>\n Notum est Cycloidem primariam, sicut etiam Prolatam ac Contractam (quas Trochoides vocant) \u00e0 Celeberrimo Wallisio aliisque uberrime tractatas suisse; earumque proprietates dudum innotuisse: ut jam vix liceat quicquam novi de iis comminisci.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1098\/rstl.1695.0021","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2006,12,18]],"date-time":"2006-12-18T15:34:11Z","timestamp":1166456051000},"page":"125-128","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["I. Propositio Generalis Arearum dimensionem exhibens in universo illo Curvarum Genere qu\u0153 revolutione \u0153quabili Circuli super Basin quamvis vel rectilineam vel circularem describi possint, &c"],"prefix":"10.1098","volume":"19","member":"175","container-title":["Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London"],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/royalsocietypublishing.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1098\/rstl.1695.0021","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/royalsocietypublishing.org\/rstl\/article-pdf\/19\/218\/125\/900535\/rstl.1695.0021.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"https:\/\/royalsocietypublishing.org\/rstl\/article-pdf\/19\/218\/125\/900535\/rstl.1695.0021.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,1]],"date-time":"2026-01-01T12:38:09Z","timestamp":1767271089000},"score":0.0,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/royalsocietypublishing.org\/rstl\/article\/19\/218\/125\/24286\/I-Propositio-Generalis-Arearum-dimensionem"}},"issued":{"date-parts":[[1695,12,31]]},"references-count":0,"journal-issue":{"issue":"218","published-print":{"date-parts":[[1695,12,31]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1098\/rstl.1695.0021","ISSN":["0261-0523","2053-9223"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"0261-0523"},{"type":"electronic","value":"2053-9223"}],"published":{"date-parts":[[1695,12,31]]}},{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,1]],"date-time":"2026-01-01T12:22:47Z","timestamp":1767270167252,"version":"3.48.0"},"reference-count":0,"publisher":"The Royal Society","issue":"135","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[1677,5,26]],"date-time":"1677-05-26T00:00:00Z","timestamp":-9233568000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/royalsociety.org\/journals\/ethics-policies\/data-sharing-mining\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1677,5,26]]},"abstract":"Abstract<\/jats:title>\n I have this day received a Note from. Sr. Jonas Moore, in which he informs me, that you have received Papers concerning the late Comet both from Mr. Hevelius and Mr. Gassini, and that you desire to know what I observed of it.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1098\/rstl.1677.0019","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2006,12,18]],"date-time":"2006-12-18T14:49:39Z","timestamp":1166453379000},"page":"873-875","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Mr. Flamstead's account of his observations of the late comet, sent in a letter to the publisher, Greenwich, May 18. 1677"],"prefix":"10.1098","volume":"12","author":[{"given":"John","family":"Flamsteed","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"175","container-title":["Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London"],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/royalsocietypublishing.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1098\/rstl.1677.0019","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/royalsocietypublishing.org\/rstl\/article-pdf\/12\/135\/873\/1283816\/rstl.1677.0019.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"https:\/\/royalsocietypublishing.org\/rstl\/article-pdf\/12\/135\/873\/1283816\/rstl.1677.0019.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,1]],"date-time":"2026-01-01T12:20:17Z","timestamp":1767270017000},"score":0.0,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/royalsocietypublishing.org\/rstl\/article\/12\/135\/873\/109783\/Mr-Flamstead-s-account-of-his-observations-of-the"}},"issued":{"date-parts":[[1677,5,26]]},"references-count":0,"journal-issue":{"issue":"135","published-print":{"date-parts":[[1677,5,26]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1098\/rstl.1677.0019","ISSN":["0261-0523","2053-9223"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"0261-0523"},{"type":"electronic","value":"2053-9223"}],"published":{"date-parts":[[1677,5,26]]}},{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,4]],"date-time":"2026-01-04T04:33:25Z","timestamp":1767501205701,"version":"3.48.0"},"reference-count":0,"publisher":"The Royal Society","issue":"139","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[1849,12,31]],"date-time":"1849-12-31T00:00:00Z","timestamp":-3786912000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/royalsociety.org\/journals\/ethics-policies\/data-sharing-mining\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1849,12,31]]},"abstract":"Abstract<\/jats:title>\n Nearly four years have now been devoted to the investigation of the fall of rain in the lake districts of Cumberland and Westmoreland; and two complete years have elapsed since the experiments were commenced, with a view to ascertain the amount of rain deposited at great elevations above the sea, extending to the tops of our highest English mountains. As the investigations proceeded, some remarkable results were elicited, which coming to the knowledge of the Royal Society early in last year (1847), the Council kindly expressed a wish to contribute, from the Donation Fund, the sum of twenty pounds towards the current expenses attending the inquiry. The donation was accompanied by a request, that as early as convenient after the close of the then current year, I would transmit to the Royal Society a resum\u00e9 of all that I had done in this department of meteorology.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1098\/rstl.1849.0007","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2006,12,18]],"date-time":"2006-12-18T18:42:44Z","timestamp":1166467364000},"page":"73-89","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["VII. On the meteorology of the Lake District of Cumberland and Westmoreland; including the results of experiments on the fall of rain at various heights above the earth\u2019s surface, up to 3166 feet above the mean sea level"],"prefix":"10.1098","author":[{"given":"John Fletcher","family":"Miller","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"175","container-title":["Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London"],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/royalsocietypublishing.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1098\/rstl.1849.0007","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/royalsocietypublishing.org\/rstl\/article-pdf\/doi\/10.1098\/rstl.1849.0007\/1454413\/rstl.1849.0007.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"https:\/\/royalsocietypublishing.org\/rstl\/article-pdf\/doi\/10.1098\/rstl.1849.0007\/1454413\/rstl.1849.0007.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,4]],"date-time":"2026-01-04T04:29:59Z","timestamp":1767500999000},"score":0.0,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/royalsocietypublishing.org\/rstl\/article\/doi\/10.1098\/rstl.1849.0007\/118311\/VII-On-the-meteorology-of-the-Lake-District-of"}},"issued":{"date-parts":[[1849,12,31]]},"references-count":0,"journal-issue":{"issue":"139","published-print":{"date-parts":[[1849,12,31]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1098\/rstl.1849.0007","ISSN":["0261-0523","2053-9223"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"0261-0523"},{"type":"electronic","value":"2053-9223"}],"published":{"date-parts":[[1849,12,31]]}},{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,4]],"date-time":"2026-01-04T04:52:40Z","timestamp":1767502360891,"version":"3.48.0"},"reference-count":59,"publisher":"The Royal Society","issue":"1252","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[1986,8,22]],"date-time":"1986-08-22T00:00:00Z","timestamp":525052800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/royalsociety.org\/journals\/ethics-policies\/data-sharing-mining\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1986,8,22]]},"abstract":"Abstract<\/jats:title>\n The simplest mathematical models describing the dynamics of natural populations of plants and animals are nonlinear. These models can exhibit an astonishing array of dynamical behaviour, ranging from stable points to period-doubling bifurcations that produce a cascade of stable cycles, to apparently random fluctuations; that is, simple deterministic systems can produce chaotic dynamics. This review shows how these ideas illuminate some of the observed properties of real populations in the field and laboratory, and explores some of the practical implications. When unpredictable environmental fluctuations are superimposed on such deterministic models, there are further complications both in the analysis and interpretation of data (what factors regulate the population ?) and in the management of resources (how should fish quotas be set in an uncertain environment ?).<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1098\/rspb.1986.0054","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2006,12,15]],"date-time":"2006-12-15T15:15:39Z","timestamp":1166195739000},"page":"241-266","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":67,"title":["The Croonian Lecture, 1985 - When two and two do not make four: nonlinear phenomena in ecology"],"prefix":"10.1098","volume":"228","author":[{"given":"Robert Mccredie","family":"May","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Biology Department, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, U. S. A."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"175","reference":[{"key":"p_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0022172400065177"},{"key":"p_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/280361a0"},{"key":"p_3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1098\/rstb.1981.0005"},{"key":"p_4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S002217240002893X"},{"key":"p_5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/318323a0"},{"key":"p_6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S002217240006160X"},{"key":"p_7","first-page":"665","article-title":"Seasonality and period-doubling: bifurcations in an epidemic model. J. theor","volume":"110","author":"Aron J. L.","year":"1984","journal-title":"Biol."},{"key":"p_8","unstructured":"Baltensweiler W. 1971 The relevance of changes in the composition of larch budm oth populations for the dynamics of its numbers. In Dynamics of populations (ed. P. J. denBoer & G. R. Gradwell) pp. 208-219. Wageningen: Center for Agricultural Publishing."},{"key":"p_9","first-page":"48","article-title":"Measles periodicity and community size. Jl R. statist","volume":"120","year":"1957","journal-title":"Soc. A"},{"key":"p_10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Beddington J. R. etal (group report) 1984 Management under uncertainty. In Exploitation of marine communities (ed. R. M. May) pp. 227-244. New York: Springer.","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-70157-3_10"},{"key":"p_11","unstructured":"Brillinger D. R. Guckenheimer J. Guttorp P. & Oster G. F. 1980 Empirical modeling of population time series data: the case of age and density dependent vital rates. In Some mathematical questions in biology vol. 13 (ed. G. F. Oster) pp. 65-90. Providence R. I.: American Mathematical Society."},{"key":"p_12","unstructured":"Chesson P. L. & Case T. J. 1986 Overview: nonequilibrium community theories: chance variability history and coexistence. In Community ecology (ed. J. Diamond and T. J. Case) pp. 229-239. New York: H arper & Row."},{"key":"p_13","unstructured":"Collet P. & Eckmann J. P. 1980 Rerated maps on the interval as dynamical systems. S tu ttg art and Boston: Birkhauser."},{"key":"p_14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1163\/002829679X00106"},{"key":"p_15","unstructured":"Elton C. S. 1942 Voles mice and lemmings.O xford: Clarendon Press."},{"key":"p_16","first-page":"25","article-title":"Q uantitative universality for a class of nonlinear transform ations. J. statist","volume":"19","author":"Feigenbaum M. J.","year":"1978","journal-title":"Phys."},{"key":"p_17","unstructured":"Finerty J. P. 1980 Population ecology of cycles in small mammals. 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Am . math fifthly 82 985-992.","DOI":"10.1080\/00029890.1975.11994008"},{"key":"p_30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Libchaber A. & Maurer J . 1982 A Rayleigh-Benard experim ent: helium in a small box. In Nonlinear phenomena at phase transitions and instabilities (ed. T. Riste) pp. 259-286. New York: Plenum.","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4684-4127-7_15"},{"key":"p_31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordjournals.aje.a121575"},{"key":"p_32","first-page":"130","article-title":"Deterministic nonperiodic flow. J. atmos","volume":"20","author":"Lorenz E. N.","year":"1963","journal-title":"Sci."},{"key":"p_33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/science.186.4164.645"},{"key":"p_34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/256165a0"},{"key":"p_35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/261459a0"},{"key":"p_36","unstructured":"May R. M. 1980 M athem atical models in whaling and fisheries m anagem ent. In Some mathematical questions in biology vol. 13 (ed. G. F. Oster) pp. 1-64. Providence R .I.: American M athematical Society."},{"key":"p_37","unstructured":"May R. M. (ed.) 1981 Theoretical ecology: principles and applications. 2nd edn ch. 2. Oxford: Blackwell; Sunderland M assachusetts; Sinauer."},{"key":"p_38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/icb\/25.2.441"},{"key":"p_39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1098\/rspb.1983.0075"},{"key":"p_40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0025-5564(78)90097-4"},{"key":"p_41","first-page":"243","article-title":"Nonlinear aspects of com petition between three species. S IA M J l appl","volume":"29","author":"May R. M.","year":"1975","journal-title":"Math."},{"key":"p_42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1086\/283092"},{"key":"p_43","first-page":"99","article-title":"Some considerations on the population fluctuations of the rice stem borer","volume":"5","author":"Miyashita K.","year":"1955","journal-title":"Sci. Jap."},{"key":"p_44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/3001822"},{"key":"p_45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/316628a0"},{"key":"p_46","unstructured":"Myrberg P. J. 1962 Sur l'iteration des polynomes reels quadratiques. J. Math. Pures appl. ser. 9 41 339-351."},{"key":"p_47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1071\/ZO9540009"},{"key":"p_48","unstructured":"Nisbet R. M. & Gurney W. S. C. 1982 Modelling fluctuating populations. New Y ork: John W ire-."},{"key":"p_49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1139\/f54-039"},{"key":"p_50","first-page":"798","article-title":"Stretching and folding in Iynx fur returns: evidence for a strange attracto r in nature ? Am","volume":"124","author":"Schaffer W. M.","year":"1964","journal-title":"Nat."},{"key":"p_51","first-page":"403","article-title":"Nearly one dimensional dynam ics in an epidemic. J. theor","volume":"112","author":"Schaffer W. M.","year":"1985","journal-title":"Biol."},{"key":"p_52","unstructured":"Schaffer W. M. & K ot M. 1986 Differential systems in ecology and epidemiology. In Chaos (ed. A. V. Holden). Princeton: Princeton University Press. (In the press.)"},{"key":"p_53","first-page":"15","article-title":"Studien fiber den Massenwechsel einiger Forstschadlinge","volume":"67","author":"Schwerdtfeger F.","year":"1935","journal-title":"Z. Forst. Jag."},{"key":"p_54","first-page":"34","article-title":"Interpretation of periodicity in disease prevalence. J l R. statist","volume":"92","author":"Soper H. E.","year":"1929","journal-title":"Soc."},{"key":"p_55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Southwood T. R. E. & Reader P. M. 197^ Population census d a ta on key factor analysis for the viburnum whitefly Aleurotrachelus jelinekii (Frauenf.) on three bushes. J. Anim . Ecol. 45 313-325.","DOI":"10.2307\/3782"},{"key":"p_56","first-page":"93","article-title":"Bifurcation and chaotic behavior in simple feedback systems. J. theor","volume":"83","author":"Sparrow C.","year":"1980","journal-title":"Biol."},{"key":"p_57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Stenseth N. C. 1985 Why m athematical models in evolutionary ecology? In Trends in ecological research for the 1980s (ed. J. H. Cooley & F. B. Golley) pp. 239-287. New York: Plenum.","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4684-4898-6_14"},{"key":"p_58","unstructured":"White G. F. 1789 The natural history of Harm ondsworth: Penguin."},{"key":"p_59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordjournals.aje.a112666"}],"container-title":["Proceedings of the Royal Society of London. Series B. Biological Sciences"],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/royalsocietypublishing.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1098\/rspb.1986.0054","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/royalsocietypublishing.org\/rspb\/article-pdf\/228\/1252\/241\/173736\/rspb.1986.0054.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"https:\/\/royalsocietypublishing.org\/rspb\/article-pdf\/228\/1252\/241\/173736\/rspb.1986.0054.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,4]],"date-time":"2026-01-04T04:50:28Z","timestamp":1767502228000},"score":0.0,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/royalsocietypublishing.org\/rspb\/article\/228\/1252\/241\/33856\/The-Croonian-Lecture-1985-When-two-and-two-do-not"}},"issued":{"date-parts":[[1986,8,22]]},"references-count":59,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1252","published-print":{"date-parts":[[1986,8,22]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1098\/rspb.1986.0054","ISSN":["0080-4649","2053-9193"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"0080-4649"},{"type":"electronic","value":"2053-9193"}],"published":{"date-parts":[[1986,8,22]]}},{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,3]],"date-time":"2026-01-03T21:38:57Z","timestamp":1767476337881,"version":"3.48.0"},"reference-count":0,"publisher":"The Royal Society","issue":"188","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[1897,12,31]],"date-time":"1897-12-31T00:00:00Z","timestamp":-2272147200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/royalsociety.org\/journals\/ethics-policies\/data-sharing-mining\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1897,12,31]]},"abstract":"Abstract<\/jats:title>\n There exists, so far as we know, no research in which the effects upon the circulation and respiration produced by a bullet passing through the cerebral hemispheres have been investigated. We have for this reason conducted a number of experiments in which etherised animals\u2014dogs\u2014have been shot with bullets of various calibre, the blood-pressure (central and peripheral), respiratory, and other curves being written before and after the shot. The results we obtained almost immediately were so clear and decisive, as well as contrary to generally received opinions on this subject, that the questions involved appeared to us worthy of prolonged investigation, of which the following is an account. It has long been recognised that the fatal influence of the projectile may be exerted immediately or tardily : in fact, that we may speak of a primary source, and a secondary source, of death respectively. We may anticipate what follows by saying that we have found, as the result of an extensive series of experiments, that the primary cause of death is not as previously supposed, arrest of the heart by so-called shock, but that it consists in a sudden cessation of the movements of respiration, which, however, can be artificially restored. It will be seen that the conclusions derived from these observations have an unforeseen bearing on the proper method of clinically dealing with this condition.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1098\/rstb.1897.0007","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2006,12,15]],"date-time":"2006-12-15T13:37:25Z","timestamp":1166189845000},"page":"223-256","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["VII. On the effects produced on the circulation and respiration by gun-shot injuries of the cerebral hemispheres"],"prefix":"10.1098","author":[{"given":"S. P.","family":"Kramer","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Professor of Pathology in University College, London"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Victor Alexander Haden","family":"Horsley","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"175","container-title":["Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Containing Papers of a Biological Character"],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/royalsocietypublishing.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1098\/rstb.1897.0007","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/royalsocietypublishing.org\/rstb\/article-pdf\/doi\/10.1098\/rstb.1897.0007\/1330145\/rstb.1897.0007.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"https:\/\/royalsocietypublishing.org\/rstb\/article-pdf\/doi\/10.1098\/rstb.1897.0007\/1330145\/rstb.1897.0007.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,3]],"date-time":"2026-01-03T21:37:03Z","timestamp":1767476223000},"score":0.0,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/royalsocietypublishing.org\/rstb\/article\/doi\/10.1098\/rstb.1897.0007\/112740\/VII-On-the-effects-produced-on-the-circulation-and"}},"issued":{"date-parts":[[1897,12,31]]},"references-count":0,"journal-issue":{"issue":"188","published-print":{"date-parts":[[1897,12,31]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1098\/rstb.1897.0007","ISSN":["0264-3960","2053-9266"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"0264-3960"},{"type":"electronic","value":"2053-9266"}],"published":{"date-parts":[[1897,12,31]]}},{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,4]],"date-time":"2026-01-04T01:54:41Z","timestamp":1767491681329,"version":"3.48.0"},"reference-count":0,"publisher":"The Royal Society","issue":"37","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[1991,11,30]],"date-time":"1991-11-30T00:00:00Z","timestamp":691459200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/royalsociety.org\/journals\/ethics-policies\/data-sharing-mining\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1991,11,30]]},"abstract":"Abstract<\/jats:title>\n Edoardo Amaldi died on 5 December 1989 in Rome at the age of 81. Typically Amaldi was at work; at 9.00 a.m. he had gone to the Accademia dei Lincei, of which he was the President, to give a welcome address at a scientific conference. He returned to work in his office and a little after 12 noon he had a totally unexpected heart attack in the lift of the Palazzo Corsini. He was rushed to the Hospital Santo Spirito but on arrival was found to be dead. Only three weeks previously on 13 November Amaldi had been at the inauguration ceremony of LEP, the new electron-positron collider at the European Laboratory for Particle Physics (CERN) in Geneva, where President Mitterrand of France had acknowledged Amaldi\u2019s essential role in the rebirth of European physics in his official address. As recently as 31 October he had chaired the Conference on the Frontiers of Contemporary Physics at the Centre for Theoretical Physics at Miramare, Trieste, and the week before his death he met President Gorbachev for the second time - during the Russian President\u2019s visit to the Pope - having led a delegation of Italian scientists to the International Forum organized by Gorbachev in Moscow in 1987. The energy, drive and enthusiasm that had been the hallmark of Edoardo Amaldi\u2019s life - as a physicist who had been actively involved in the most important advances in physics from 1930 onwards; as an organizer who had been the catalyst for the resurrection of European science after World War II; as an inspirational teacher; as a man of peace; as a historian - never left him until the moment of his death.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1098\/rsbm.1991.0001","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2006,12,18]],"date-time":"2006-12-18T19:13:31Z","timestamp":1166469211000},"page":"1-31","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Edoardo Amaldi, 5 September 1908 - 5 December 1989"],"prefix":"10.1098","author":[{"given":"Carlo","family":"Rubbia","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"175","container-title":["Biographical Memoirs of Fellows of the Royal Society"],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/royalsocietypublishing.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1098\/rsbm.1991.0001","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/royalsocietypublishing.org\/rsbm\/article-pdf\/doi\/10.1098\/rsbm.1991.0001\/910409\/rsbm.1991.0001.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"https:\/\/royalsocietypublishing.org\/rsbm\/article-pdf\/doi\/10.1098\/rsbm.1991.0001\/910409\/rsbm.1991.0001.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,4]],"date-time":"2026-01-04T01:51:08Z","timestamp":1767491468000},"score":0.0,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/royalsocietypublishing.org\/rsbm\/article\/doi\/10.1098\/rsbm.1991.0001\/88665\/Edoardo-Amaldi-5-September-1908-5-December-1989"}},"issued":{"date-parts":[[1991,11,30]]},"references-count":0,"journal-issue":{"issue":"37","published-print":{"date-parts":[[1991,11,30]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1098\/rsbm.1991.0001","ISSN":["0080-4606","1748-8494"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"0080-4606"},{"type":"electronic","value":"1748-8494"}],"published":{"date-parts":[[1991,11,30]]}},{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,24]],"date-time":"2025-09-24T09:15:07Z","timestamp":1758705307115,"version":"3.41.2"},"reference-count":94,"publisher":"The Royal Society","issue":"1962","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,11,3]],"date-time":"2021-11-03T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1635897600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/royalsociety.org\/journals\/ethics-policies\/data-sharing-mining\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000049","name":"National Institute on Aging","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","award":["R21AG055873"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["R21AG055873"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000049","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]},{"name":"National Science Foundation","award":["DEB-1656048"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["DEB-1656048"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["royalsocietypublishing.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Proc. R. Soc. B."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,11,10]]},"abstract":"\n Impaired mitochondrial function can lead to senescence and the ageing phenotype. Theory predicts degenerative ageing phenotypes and mitochondrial pathologies may occur more frequently in males due to the matrilineal inheritance pattern of mitochondrial DNA observed in most eukaryotes. Here, we estimated the sex-specific longevity for parental and reciprocal F1 hybrid crosses for inbred lines derived from two allopatric\n Tigriopus californicus<\/jats:italic>\n populations with over 20% mitochondrial DNA divergence.\n T. californicus<\/jats:italic>\n lacks sex chromosomes allowing for more direct testing of mitochondrial function in sex-specific ageing. To better understand the ageing mechanism, we estimated two age-related phenotypes (mtDNA content and 8-hydroxy-20-deoxyguanosine (8-OH-dG) DNA damage) at two time points in the lifespan. Sex differences in lifespan depended on the mitochondrial and nuclear backgrounds, including differences between reciprocal F1 crosses which have different mitochondrial haplotypes on a 50 : 50 nuclear background, with nuclear contributions coming from alternative parents. Young females showed the highest mtDNA content which decreased with age, while DNA damage in males increased with age and exceed that of females 56 days after hatching. The adult sex ratio was male-biased and was attributed to complex mitonuclear interactions. Results thus demonstrate that sex differences in ageing depend on mitonuclear interactions in the absence of sex chromosomes.\n <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1098\/rspb.2021.1813","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,11,3]],"date-time":"2021-11-03T08:29:02Z","timestamp":1635928142000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1098\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":10,"title":["Mitonuclear interactions alter sex-specific longevity in a species without sex chromosomes"],"prefix":"10.1098","volume":"288","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0204-6139","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Ben A.","family":"Flanagan","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Biological Sciences, University of Southern California, 3616 Trousdale Parkway, AHF 130, Los Angeles, CA 90089, 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In previous work I have tried to extend Hamilton & Zuk\u2019s parasite hypothesis for sexual selection, partly by including findings of immunologists and endocrinologists: in some species, handicapping signals may specifically reveal the current needs of the immune system which depends on the host\u2019s susceptibilities to different parasites. In other species, depending on the constellation of some key variables, non-handicapping signals could directly reveal the identity of resistance genes. Despite the general conflict of interests between the sexes, sexual selection may, in these cases, lead to signallers (i.e. mostly the males) focusing on improving their offspring\u2019s survival chances instead of trying to maximize their number. Males achieve this by allowing choosy females to optimize costs and benefits of each resistance. Both parts of the extended parasite hypothesis suggest that female choice for specific heritable matequalities aim to optimize the resistance genetics of the unfertilized eggs. However, intersexual selection could go further than just choosing a mate. Here, I list the possible selection levels at which the mother and\/or her ova could select for specific sperm haplotypes before, during and after the formation of the zygote. 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Observatio ejusdem comet\u0153 ab illustrissimo domino Francisco Bianchini habita albani mense Octobri, 1723. & ab eodem ulysipponem missa P. Joanni Baptist\u00e6 Carbone soc. Jesu. communicavit Isaacus Samuda, M. D. Col. Med. Lond. L. S. R. S"],"prefix":"10.1098","volume":"33","author":[{"given":"Joanni Baptist\u00e6","family":"Carbone","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"M. D. Col. Med. Lond. L."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Isaacus","family":"Samuda","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"M. D. Col. Med. Lond. L."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"175","container-title":["Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London"],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/royalsocietypublishing.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1098\/rstl.1724.0011","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/royalsocietypublishing.org\/rstl\/article-pdf\/33\/382\/51\/1288903\/rstl.1724.0011.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"https:\/\/royalsocietypublishing.org\/rstl\/article-pdf\/33\/382\/51\/1288903\/rstl.1724.0011.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,2]],"date-time":"2026-01-02T13:51:41Z","timestamp":1767361901000},"score":0.0,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/royalsocietypublishing.org\/rstl\/article\/33\/382\/51\/25107\/III-Observatio-ejusdem-cometo-ab-illustrissimo"}},"issued":{"date-parts":[[1724,4,30]]},"references-count":0,"journal-issue":{"issue":"382","published-print":{"date-parts":[[1724,4,30]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1098\/rstl.1724.0011","ISSN":["0261-0523","2053-9223"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"0261-0523"},{"type":"electronic","value":"2053-9223"}],"published":{"date-parts":[[1724,4,30]]}},{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,3]],"date-time":"2026-01-03T08:17:27Z","timestamp":1767428247079,"version":"3.48.0"},"reference-count":0,"publisher":"The Royal Society","issue":"567","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[1910,6,9]],"date-time":"1910-06-09T00:00:00Z","timestamp":-1879718400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/royalsociety.org\/journals\/ethics-policies\/data-sharing-mining\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1910,6,9]]},"abstract":"Abstract<\/jats:title>\n It is probable that the energy necessary to make an ion from any given atom does not depend much on the nature of the ionising agent or on its penetrating power. But no direct experiments have yet been made to test this point, except those described in this paper. The quantity usually measured is the ionisation produced in different gases by an ionising agent when it is completely absorbed. The total ionisation may then be expressed as the product of two factors: (i) the average ionisation per unit length of path of the rays, and (ii) the total distance traversed; or, the total ionisation produced when the energy of the ionisation falls from E1 to E2, where (E1 \u2013 E2) is small, is equal to the product of the ionisation per unit length by the distance traversed. The writer has carried out some experiments on the ionisation produced per centimetre in various gases by the \u03b2-rays of uranium and actinium. The velocity of the \u03b2-rays of actinium is less than that of the \u03b2-rays of uranium, for the penetrating power of the latter, as measured by their absorption in aluminium, is about double that of the former. But it was found that the relative ionisations in different gases per centimetre of path are practically the same. In other words, the ratio of the ionisation per centimetre in any given gas to that in air is the same for both sets of \u03b2-rays. It seems probable, therefore, that this quantity does not depend very much on the penetrating power of the rays.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1098\/rspa.1910.0053","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2006,12,15]],"date-time":"2006-12-15T16:09:53Z","timestamp":1166198993000},"page":"16-24","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"title":["The total ionisation produced in different gases by the cathode rays ejected by x-rays"],"prefix":"10.1098","volume":"84","author":[{"given":"R. D.","family":"Kleeman","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"175","container-title":["Proceedings of the Royal Society of London. Series A, Containing Papers of a Mathematical and Physical Character"],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/royalsocietypublishing.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1098\/rspa.1910.0053","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/royalsocietypublishing.org\/rspa\/article-pdf\/84\/567\/16\/30274\/rspa.1910.0053.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"https:\/\/royalsocietypublishing.org\/rspa\/article-pdf\/84\/567\/16\/30274\/rspa.1910.0053.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,3]],"date-time":"2026-01-03T08:15:02Z","timestamp":1767428102000},"score":0.0,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/royalsocietypublishing.org\/rspa\/article\/84\/567\/16\/4215\/The-total-ionisation-produced-in-different-gases"}},"issued":{"date-parts":[[1910,6,9]]},"references-count":0,"journal-issue":{"issue":"567","published-print":{"date-parts":[[1910,6,9]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1098\/rspa.1910.0053","ISSN":["0950-1207","2053-9150"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"0950-1207"},{"type":"electronic","value":"2053-9150"}],"published":{"date-parts":[[1910,6,9]]}},{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,3]],"date-time":"2026-01-03T08:02:19Z","timestamp":1767427339667,"version":"3.48.0"},"reference-count":0,"publisher":"The Royal Society","issue":"522","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[1906,8,18]],"date-time":"1906-08-18T00:00:00Z","timestamp":-1999900800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/royalsociety.org\/journals\/ethics-policies\/data-sharing-mining\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1906,8,18]]},"abstract":"Abstract<\/jats:title>\n The rare earth, ytterbia, was discovered in 1878 by Marignac. In 1880 Nilson, in purifying Marignac\u2019s ytterbia, found that it contained another earth which he named scandia. Cleve, and more recently his daughter Astrid Cleve, have worked much on ytterbia, and within the last few years M. Urbain has taken up the subject, and has succeeded in purifying ytterbia in larger quantities. During my own work on the fractionation of the rare earths I also have prepared and worked with ytterbia. Marignac, Nilson, Cleve, and Urbain have each presented me with some of their ytterbia. Nilson\u2019s earth, sent in 1886, appears very pure. Unfortunately, there was only sufficient to enable me to photograph the part of its spectrum between wave-lengths 2400 and 2580.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1098\/rspa.1906.0066","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2006,12,18]],"date-time":"2006-12-18T16:29:25Z","timestamp":1166459365000},"page":"154-156","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["On the ultra-violet spectrum of ytterbium"],"prefix":"10.1098","volume":"78","author":[{"given":"William","family":"Crookes","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"175","container-title":["Proceedings of the Royal Society of London. Series A, Containing Papers of a Mathematical and Physical Character"],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/royalsocietypublishing.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1098\/rspa.1906.0066","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/royalsocietypublishing.org\/rspa\/article-pdf\/78\/522\/154\/29074\/rspa.1906.0066.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"https:\/\/royalsocietypublishing.org\/rspa\/article-pdf\/78\/522\/154\/29074\/rspa.1906.0066.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,3]],"date-time":"2026-01-03T07:57:22Z","timestamp":1767427042000},"score":0.0,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/royalsocietypublishing.org\/rspa\/article\/78\/522\/154\/3853\/On-the-ultra-violet-spectrum-of-ytterbium"}},"issued":{"date-parts":[[1906,8,18]]},"references-count":0,"journal-issue":{"issue":"522","published-print":{"date-parts":[[1906,8,18]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1098\/rspa.1906.0066","ISSN":["0950-1207","2053-9150"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"0950-1207"},{"type":"electronic","value":"2053-9150"}],"published":{"date-parts":[[1906,8,18]]}},{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,3]],"date-time":"2026-01-03T12:11:15Z","timestamp":1767442275594,"version":"3.48.0"},"reference-count":0,"publisher":"The Royal Society","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[1833,12,31]],"date-time":"1833-12-31T00:00:00Z","timestamp":-4291833600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/royalsociety.org\/journals\/ethics-policies\/data-sharing-mining\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1833,12,31]]},"abstract":"Abstract<\/jats:title>\n Being engaged in collecting materials for a work entitled \u201cA Picture of Naval Architecture in the 18th and 19th Centuries,\u201d the author was induced to visit this country, with a view to become acquainted with the various innovations and improvements lately introduced here in the art of ship-building; and, in the present communication, offers some remarks upon the plans proposed by Mr. Seppings, an account of which has formerly been before the Royal Society, and is printed in their Transactions for 1814. After giving an outline of the fundamental principles upon which Mr. Seppings\u2019s improvements in naval architecture principally depend, and dwelling especially upon the diagonal pieces of timber which he employs to strengthen the usual rectangular frame-work, the author proceeds to state that similar contrivances were long ago suggested and even practised by the French ship-builders, in order to give strength to the general fabric of their vessels. Instead of making the ceiling parallel to the exterior planks, they arranged it in the oblique direction of the diagonals of the parallelograms formed by the timber and the ceiling, in the whole of that part of the ship\u2019s sides between the orlop and limber-strake next the kelson. They then covered this ceiling with riders, as usual, and placed crosspieces between them in the direction of the second diameter of the parallelogram. This system, however, was abandoned in the French navy, on account of its expense, of its diminishing the capacity of the hold, and of the erroneous notion that the longitudinal length of the ship was diminished by the obliquity of the ceiling. In 1755, the Academy of Sciences rewarded M. Chauchot, a naval engineer, for the suggestion of employing oblique for transverse riders; and in 1772, M. Clairon des Lauriers employed diagonal strengtheners in the construction of the frigate l\u2019Oiseau.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1098\/rspl.1815.0054","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2006,12,15]],"date-time":"2006-12-15T13:50:49Z","timestamp":1166190649000},"page":"62-63","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["De la structure des vaisseaux anglais, consid\u00e9r\u00e9e dans ses derniers perfectionnements"],"prefix":"10.1098","author":[{"given":"Charles","family":"Dupin","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Correspondant de l' lnstitut de France, &c."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"175","container-title":["Abstracts of the Papers Printed in the Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London"],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/royalsocietypublishing.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1098\/rspl.1815.0054","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/royalsocietypublishing.org\/rspl\/article-pdf\/doi\/10.1098\/rspl.1815.0054\/1267538\/rspl.1815.0054.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"https:\/\/royalsocietypublishing.org\/rspl\/article-pdf\/doi\/10.1098\/rspl.1815.0054\/1267538\/rspl.1815.0054.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,3]],"date-time":"2026-01-03T12:08:19Z","timestamp":1767442099000},"score":0.0,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/royalsocietypublishing.org\/rspl\/article\/doi\/10.1098\/rspl.1815.0054\/105661\/De-la-structure-des-vaisseaux-anglais-consideree"}},"issued":{"date-parts":[[1833,12,31]]},"references-count":0,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[1833,12,31]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1098\/rspl.1815.0054","ISSN":["0365-5695","2053-9142"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"0365-5695"},{"type":"electronic","value":"2053-9142"}],"published":{"date-parts":[[1833,12,31]]}},{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,3]],"date-time":"2026-01-03T13:40:26Z","timestamp":1767447626127,"version":"3.48.0"},"reference-count":0,"publisher":"The Royal Society","issue":"179-184","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[1878,12,31]],"date-time":"1878-12-31T00:00:00Z","timestamp":-2871763200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/royalsociety.org\/journals\/ethics-policies\/data-sharing-mining\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1878,12,31]]},"abstract":"Abstract<\/jats:title>\n On account of the oblique incidence of the rays on the isosceles prism and the consequent diminution of the aperture of the collimator, a \u201c half-prism,\u201d formed by dividing an isosceles prism by a plane perpendicular to the base, has frequently been employed for the commencement of the train of prisms, and also for the end, though apparently, without due consideration of the effect of the \u201chalf-prism\u201d on the dispersion of the other prisms preceding in the train. This is a matter of some importance; for it will be found that when the angles of incidence and emergence are unequal (as in the half-prism), the angular separation between two pencils of parallel rays is increased or diminished according as the angle of emergence is greater or less than the angle of incidence. In consequence of this the angle between the pencils corresponding to any two lines in the spectrum, e. g. the two D lines, will be increased by passing through a half-prism (independently of the effect of ordinary dispersion) if the perpendicular face be turned towards the slit. At the same time the angle between the pencils coming from the two edges of the slit will, for any monochromatic light, also be increased in nearly the same ratio, and thus the lines in any spectrum become broader as they are further separated by virtue of this property, and the purity of the spectrum remains unaltered. In fact the half-prism is from this point of view equivalent to a cylindrical magnifier, a property which may prove most useful in the construction of the spectroscope, leading to the substitution of three or, at the most, four half-prisms for the long train of fifteen or twenty isosceles prisms now used. For this purpose direct-vision prisms will be most suitable; but I propose to begin by considering the simpler case of a half-prism of flint. The expression\u201c Magnifying-power\u201d may be conveniently extended to the property in question, which, as will be seen presently, is strictly analogous to that of a lens; for it will be found that the same law holds with combinations of prisms as with other optical combinations, viz. the magnifying-power is the ratio of the breadth of the incident to the breadth of the emergent pencil. In consequence of the property of the half-prism stated above, it becomes necessary to distinguish between separation accompanied by increased breadth of the lines and separation in terms of this breadth. If the sense of the term \u201cdispersion\u201d had not been fixed by usage, it might very well be applied to the latter effect, retaining \u201cseparation\u201d for the other; but it will undoubtedly be more in conformity with received ideas to define \u201cdispersion\u201d as the angular length of the spectrum, whilst the term \u201cpurity\u201d may be used for the ratio of this angular length to the angular breadth of the spectrum lines (expressed in terms of the angular width of the slit). In the case of an isosceles prism, for which the magnifying-power is 1, the dispersion and purity are equal.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1098\/rspl.1877.0004","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2006,12,15]],"date-time":"2006-12-15T16:31:17Z","timestamp":1166200277000},"page":"8-40","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["III. On the magnifying-power of the half-prism as a means of obtaining great dispersion, and on the general theory of the \u2018half-prism spectroscope.\u2018"],"prefix":"10.1098","volume":"26","author":[{"given":"William Henry Mahoney","family":"Christie","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Fellow of Trinity College, Cambridge"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"175","container-title":["Proceedings of the Royal Society of London"],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/royalsocietypublishing.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1098\/rspl.1877.0004","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/royalsocietypublishing.org\/rspl\/article-pdf\/26\/179-184\/8\/230835\/rspl.1877.0004.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"https:\/\/royalsocietypublishing.org\/rspl\/article-pdf\/26\/179-184\/8\/230835\/rspl.1877.0004.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,3]],"date-time":"2026-01-03T13:39:18Z","timestamp":1767447558000},"score":0.0,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/royalsocietypublishing.org\/rspl\/article\/26\/179-184\/8\/37646\/III-On-the-magnifying-power-of-the-half-prism-as-a"}},"issued":{"date-parts":[[1878,12,31]]},"references-count":0,"journal-issue":{"issue":"179-184","published-print":{"date-parts":[[1878,12,31]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1098\/rspl.1877.0004","ISSN":["0370-1662","2053-9126"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"0370-1662"},{"type":"electronic","value":"2053-9126"}],"published":{"date-parts":[[1878,12,31]]}},{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,3]],"date-time":"2026-01-03T14:05:37Z","timestamp":1767449137391,"version":"3.48.0"},"reference-count":0,"publisher":"The Royal Society","issue":"206-211","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[1881,12,31]],"date-time":"1881-12-31T00:00:00Z","timestamp":-2777068800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/royalsociety.org\/journals\/ethics-policies\/data-sharing-mining\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1881,12,31]]},"abstract":"Abstract<\/jats:title>\n Professor Stokes did me the honour of communicating to the Royal Society a short paper (\u201cProc. Roy. Soc.,\u201d vol. 28, p. 242) giving an account of some determinations I had made of the values of the principal incidence for, and the principal azimuth of, red light, when reflected by a gold plate in contact with air, water, and carbon bisulphide. These experiments I have continued, using light of different refran-gibilities, and gold and silver plates, and also thin films of these metals.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1098\/rspl.1880.0065","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2006,12,18]],"date-time":"2006-12-18T16:39:45Z","timestamp":1166459985000},"page":"486-500","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"title":["I. Some experiments on metallic reflexion. No. II"],"prefix":"10.1098","volume":"31","author":[{"given":"John","family":"Conroy","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"175","container-title":["Proceedings of the Royal Society of London"],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/royalsocietypublishing.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1098\/rspl.1880.0065","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/royalsocietypublishing.org\/rspl\/article-pdf\/31\/206-211\/486\/232610\/rspl.1880.0065.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"https:\/\/royalsocietypublishing.org\/rspl\/article-pdf\/31\/206-211\/486\/232610\/rspl.1880.0065.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,3]],"date-time":"2026-01-03T14:03:14Z","timestamp":1767448994000},"score":0.0,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/royalsocietypublishing.org\/rspl\/article\/31\/206-211\/486\/38385\/I-Some-experiments-on-metallic-reflexion-No-II"}},"issued":{"date-parts":[[1881,12,31]]},"references-count":0,"journal-issue":{"issue":"206-211","published-print":{"date-parts":[[1881,12,31]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1098\/rspl.1880.0065","ISSN":["0370-1662","2053-9126"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"0370-1662"},{"type":"electronic","value":"2053-9126"}],"published":{"date-parts":[[1881,12,31]]}},{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,3]],"date-time":"2026-01-03T08:37:33Z","timestamp":1767429453612,"version":"3.48.0"},"reference-count":0,"publisher":"The Royal Society","issue":"607","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[1913,8,1]],"date-time":"1913-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":-1780444800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/royalsociety.org\/journals\/ethics-policies\/data-sharing-mining\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1913,8,1]]},"abstract":"Abstract<\/jats:title>\n In a recent paper communicated to the Society, the author gave the results of a long series of measurements which indicate that the luminosity curves of colour-blind persons can be deduced from the curve obtained by a person who has normal colour vision, by making the necessary allowance for their colour defect. In the discussion on this paper, Dr. Edridge-Green mentioned that he had made measurements by a flicker method of the luminosity for a colour\u00ad blind observer, and that he had found it to agree exactly with the normal. This result being entirely opposed to the results obtained by the author, it seemed of great interest to investigate the matter further. This, owing to the kindness of Dr. Edridge-Green and the gentleman (Mr. C.), has been possible, as luminosity curves for Mr. C. and Dr. Edridge-Green have been obtained with the author\u2019s apparatus, and in this note are given the results. The measurements obtained in the bright part of the spectrum, extending from the red to the bluish-green, are given in the following table:\u2014<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1098\/rspa.1913.0060","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2006,12,18]],"date-time":"2006-12-18T16:29:25Z","timestamp":1166459365000},"page":"36-38","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["On the luminosity curve a colour-blind observer"],"prefix":"10.1098","volume":"89","author":[{"given":"William","family":"Watson","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"175","container-title":["Proceedings of the Royal Society of London. Series A, Containing Papers of a Mathematical and Physical Character"],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/royalsocietypublishing.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1098\/rspa.1913.0060","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/royalsocietypublishing.org\/rspa\/article-pdf\/89\/607\/36\/31236\/rspa.1913.0060.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"https:\/\/royalsocietypublishing.org\/rspa\/article-pdf\/89\/607\/36\/31236\/rspa.1913.0060.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,3]],"date-time":"2026-01-03T08:35:33Z","timestamp":1767429333000},"score":0.0,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/royalsocietypublishing.org\/rspa\/article\/89\/607\/36\/4508\/On-the-luminosity-curve-a-colour-blind-observer"}},"issued":{"date-parts":[[1913,8,1]]},"references-count":0,"journal-issue":{"issue":"607","published-print":{"date-parts":[[1913,8,1]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1098\/rspa.1913.0060","ISSN":["0950-1207","2053-9150"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"0950-1207"},{"type":"electronic","value":"2053-9150"}],"published":{"date-parts":[[1913,8,1]]}},{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,3]],"date-time":"2026-01-03T10:01:33Z","timestamp":1767434493741,"version":"3.48.0"},"reference-count":0,"publisher":"The Royal Society","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[1832,12,31]],"date-time":"1832-12-31T00:00:00Z","timestamp":-4323369600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/royalsociety.org\/journals\/ethics-policies\/data-sharing-mining\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1832,12,31]]},"abstract":"Abstract<\/jats:title>\n In a former paper Mr. Knight related some experiments on trees, from which he inferred that their sap, having been absorbed by the bark of the root, is carried up by the alburnum, or white wood of the root, the trunk, and the branches ; that it passes through what he calls the central vessels into the succulent part of the annual shoot, the leaf-stalk, and the leaf ; and that it thence returns to the bark through the returning vessels of the leaf-stalk. The principal object of the present paper is to point out the causes of the descent of the sap through the bark, and the consequent formation of wood. The causes to which he ascribes this descent are : 1. Gravitation ; 2. Motion communicated by winds or other agents ; and 3. Capillary attraction, and perhaps some peculiar circumstances in the conformation of the vessels themselves, which renders them better calculated to carry fluids in one direction than in another.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1098\/rspl.1800.0070","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2006,12,18]],"date-time":"2006-12-18T14:42:20Z","timestamp":1166452940000},"page":"118-121","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Account of some experiments on the descent of the sap in trees. In a letter from Thomas Andrew Knight, Esq. to the Right Hon. Sir Joseph Banks, Bart. K. B. P. R. S"],"prefix":"10.1098","author":[{"given":"Thomas Andrew","family":"Knight","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"175","container-title":["Abstracts of the Papers Printed in the Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London"],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/royalsocietypublishing.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1098\/rspl.1800.0070","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/royalsocietypublishing.org\/rspl\/article-pdf\/doi\/10.1098\/rspl.1800.0070\/1442440\/rspl.1800.0070.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"https:\/\/royalsocietypublishing.org\/rspl\/article-pdf\/doi\/10.1098\/rspl.1800.0070\/1442440\/rspl.1800.0070.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,3]],"date-time":"2026-01-03T09:59:51Z","timestamp":1767434391000},"score":0.0,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/royalsocietypublishing.org\/rspl\/article\/doi\/10.1098\/rspl.1800.0070\/105899\/Account-of-some-experiments-on-the-descent-of-the"}},"issued":{"date-parts":[[1832,12,31]]},"references-count":0,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[1832,12,31]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1098\/rspl.1800.0070","ISSN":["0365-5695","2053-9142"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"0365-5695"},{"type":"electronic","value":"2053-9142"}],"published":{"date-parts":[[1832,12,31]]}},{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,3]],"date-time":"2026-01-03T07:28:04Z","timestamp":1767425284581,"version":"3.48.0"},"reference-count":0,"publisher":"The Royal Society","issue":"826","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[1932,2,1]],"date-time":"1932-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":-1196553600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/royalsociety.org\/journals\/ethics-policies\/data-sharing-mining\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1932,2,1]]},"abstract":"Abstract<\/jats:title>\n Some apology is needed for a third paper, by the same authors, on the refraction and dispersion of neon. In 1909 we published determinations made with 300 c. c. of gas purified by H. E. Watson for Sir William Ramsay. The index for the green mercury line (\u03bb 5462\u00b723) was found to be 1\u00b700006716. For the dispersion the cadmium red (\u03bb 6438) and blue (\u03bb 4800) lines were also used, and the results were found to be expressed by the formula \u03bc \u2013 1 = 2\u00b75665 \u2a2f 1027 \/ 38517 \u2a2f 10 27 \u2013 n2, where n is the frequency of the light = V\/\u03bb. Only 200 bands could be counted, and the figures for the dispersive power were not believed to be trustworthy to less than 5 per cent.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1098\/rspa.1932.0019","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2006,12,15]],"date-time":"2006-12-15T16:10:08Z","timestamp":1166199008000},"page":"40-47","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":79,"title":["The refraction and dispersion of neon and helium"],"prefix":"10.1098","volume":"135","author":[{"given":"Clive","family":"Cuthbertson","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Maude","family":"Cuthbertson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"175","container-title":["Proceedings of the Royal Society of London. Series A, Containing Papers of a Mathematical and Physical Character"],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/royalsocietypublishing.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1098\/rspa.1932.0019","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/royalsocietypublishing.org\/rspa\/article-pdf\/135\/826\/40\/27226\/rspa.1932.0019.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"https:\/\/royalsocietypublishing.org\/rspa\/article-pdf\/135\/826\/40\/27226\/rspa.1932.0019.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,3]],"date-time":"2026-01-03T07:24:48Z","timestamp":1767425088000},"score":0.0,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/royalsocietypublishing.org\/rspa\/article\/135\/826\/40\/3150\/The-refraction-and-dispersion-of-neon-and-helium"}},"issued":{"date-parts":[[1932,2,1]]},"references-count":0,"journal-issue":{"issue":"826","published-print":{"date-parts":[[1932,2,1]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1098\/rspa.1932.0019","ISSN":["0950-1207","2053-9150"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"0950-1207"},{"type":"electronic","value":"2053-9150"}],"published":{"date-parts":[[1932,2,1]]}},{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,3]],"date-time":"2026-01-03T07:27:47Z","timestamp":1767425267463,"version":"3.48.0"},"reference-count":0,"publisher":"The Royal Society","issue":"822","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[1931,10,1]],"date-time":"1931-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":-1207180800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/royalsociety.org\/journals\/ethics-policies\/data-sharing-mining\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1931,10,1]]},"abstract":"Abstract<\/jats:title>\n In spite of the many attempts to obtain a mathematical treatment of the photoelectric effect it cannot be said that a satisfactory account has yet been given. The problem is not made any easier by the discordance which exists between the results of various observers. Although there is no doubt that Einstein\u2019s law of photoelectric emission holds with extreme accuracy, many other features seem to defy certainty, among which may be mentioned the dependence of the current from a thin film on the thickness and on the direction of polarisa\u00adtion of the incident light. Perhaps the most puzzling feature of the whole effect, however, is the extreme inefficiency of the light in producing photo\u00adelectrons, the very best result ever obtained in practice being about 100 quanta for each photoelectron emitted, while usually it takes very many more. This means that any electron stimulated by the light has a very poor chance of ever escaping from the metal and it is only by estimating this chance that agree\u00adment with experiment can be obtained. It seems certain that any theory which does not take into account such things as the damping of the light wave or the absorption of the electrons in trying to escape from the metal (although the relative importance of these two is by no means clear), cannot hope to represent adequately the experimental material. Fr\u00f6hlich has given a treatment of the photoelectric effect from a thin metallic film, considering it as a potential trough, the electrons being perfectly free. On the basis of this model he calculates the dependence of the current on the frequency and finds that the emerging electrons have a velocity dis\u00adtribution. No account was taken either of the absorption of the light, or of the inelastic collisions of the electrons with the other particles of the lattice. The surprising feature emerged that the current was independent of the thick\u00adness of the film. This was because free electrons in a field of constant potential have no absorption frequencies (other than zero), and he assumed that the light wave was undamped. An independent treatment of the same problem has been given by Tamm and Schubin, who first consider the electrons as free to get the surface effect, and then as bound to get a volume effect, the photoelectric yield being the sum of the two. The following investigation was undertaken in the hope of improving on these models by taking into account the absorption of the light and to represent, in some measure, the fact that the electrons are not free, but must be considered as partially bound. With this improvement of the model, there is a considerable gain in agreement with experiment, although in some points the model still fails. This may be because we have taken no account of the electrons being absorbed in the film itself, or of the surface layer of impurities which always seems to be present and whose influence is considerable.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1098\/rspa.1931.0158","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2006,12,18]],"date-time":"2006-12-18T16:30:37Z","timestamp":1166459437000},"page":"407-417","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["The photoelectric effect in thin metallic films"],"prefix":"10.1098","volume":"133","author":[{"given":"William George","family":"Penney","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Imperial College of Science"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"175","container-title":["Proceedings of the Royal Society of London. Series A, Containing Papers of a Mathematical and Physical Character"],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/royalsocietypublishing.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1098\/rspa.1931.0158","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/royalsocietypublishing.org\/rspa\/article-pdf\/133\/822\/407\/27120\/rspa.1931.0158.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"https:\/\/royalsocietypublishing.org\/rspa\/article-pdf\/133\/822\/407\/27120\/rspa.1931.0158.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,3]],"date-time":"2026-01-03T07:23:44Z","timestamp":1767425024000},"score":0.0,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/royalsocietypublishing.org\/rspa\/article\/133\/822\/407\/3108\/The-photoelectric-effect-in-thin-metallic-films"}},"issued":{"date-parts":[[1931,10,1]]},"references-count":0,"journal-issue":{"issue":"822","published-print":{"date-parts":[[1931,10,1]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1098\/rspa.1931.0158","ISSN":["0950-1207","2053-9150"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"0950-1207"},{"type":"electronic","value":"2053-9150"}],"published":{"date-parts":[[1931,10,1]]}},{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,11]],"date-time":"2026-03-11T02:35:40Z","timestamp":1773196540654,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":3,"publisher":"The Royal Society","issue":"1095","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[1951,9,24]],"date-time":"1951-09-24T00:00:00Z","timestamp":-576633600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/royalsociety.org\/journals\/ethics-policies\/data-sharing-mining\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1951,9,24]]},"abstract":"Abstract<\/jats:title>\n The two-dimensional problem of symmetric finite amplitude gravity waves in an incompressible fluid of infinite depth is treated by a method which first involves satisfying a non-linear boundary condition exactly. The higher approximations are obtained by the method of small parameters. The breaking-wave conditions are discussed and expressions are given for the free-surface equation, the kinetic and the potential energies of the fluid.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1098\/rspa.1951.0175","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2006,12,15]],"date-time":"2006-12-15T15:03:58Z","timestamp":1166195038000},"page":"475-486","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":21,"title":["The theory of symmetrical gravity waves of finite amplitude. I"],"prefix":"10.1098","volume":"208","author":[{"given":"T. V.","family":"Davies","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"King\u2019s College, Strand, W. C. 2"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"175","reference":[{"key":"p_1","first-page":"38","article-title":"Proc. Roy","volume":"95","author":"Havelock T. H.","year":"1918","journal-title":"Soc. A"},{"key":"p_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Levi-Civita T. 1925 Math. Ann. 264.","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01449965"},{"key":"p_3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/14786449308620499"}],"container-title":["Proceedings of the Royal Society of London. Series A. Mathematical and Physical Sciences"],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/royalsocietypublishing.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1098\/rspa.1951.0175","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/royalsocietypublishing.org\/rspa\/article-pdf\/208\/1095\/475\/40121\/rspa.1951.0175.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"https:\/\/royalsocietypublishing.org\/rspa\/article-pdf\/208\/1095\/475\/40121\/rspa.1951.0175.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,30]],"date-time":"2025-12-30T15:46:42Z","timestamp":1767109602000},"score":0.0,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/royalsocietypublishing.org\/rspa\/article\/208\/1095\/475\/6921\/The-theory-of-symmetrical-gravity-waves-of-finite"}},"issued":{"date-parts":[[1951,9,24]]},"references-count":3,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1095","published-print":{"date-parts":[[1951,9,24]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1098\/rspa.1951.0175","ISSN":["0080-4630","2053-9169"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0080-4630","type":"print"},{"value":"2053-9169","type":"electronic"}],"published":{"date-parts":[[1951,9,24]]}},{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,31]],"date-time":"2025-12-31T06:19:40Z","timestamp":1767161980642,"version":"build-2238731810"},"update-to":[{"DOI":"10.1098\/rspb.2020.0935","type":"correction","label":"Correction","source":"publisher","updated":{"date-parts":[[2021,2,24]],"date-time":"2021-02-24T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1614124800000}}],"reference-count":0,"publisher":"The Royal Society","issue":"1945","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,2,24]],"date-time":"2021-02-24T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1614124800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/royalsociety.org\/journals\/ethics-policies\/data-sharing-mining\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["royalsocietypublishing.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Proc. 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F.","family":"Brown","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"E.","family":"Leadbeater","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"175","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,2,24]]},"container-title":["Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences"],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/royalsocietypublishing.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1098\/rspb.2021.0297","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/royalsocietypublishing.org\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1098\/rspb.2021.0297","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/royalsocietypublishing.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1098\/rspb.2021.0297","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2021,2,24]],"date-time":"2021-02-24T04:08:10Z","timestamp":1614139690000},"score":0.0,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/royalsocietypublishing.org\/doi\/10.1098\/rspb.2021.0297"}},"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,2,24]]},"references-count":0,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1945","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,2,24]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1098\/rspb.2021.0297"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1098\/rspb.2021.0297","ISSN":["0962-8452","1471-2954"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0962-8452","type":"print"},{"value":"1471-2954","type":"electronic"}],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,2,24]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2021-02-24","order":2,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]},{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,8]],"date-time":"2026-01-08T09:04:37Z","timestamp":1767863077797,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":0,"publisher":"The Royal Society","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[1990,7,31]],"date-time":"1990-07-31T00:00:00Z","timestamp":649382400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/royalsociety.org\/journals\/ethics-policies\/data-sharing-mining\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1990,7,31]]},"abstract":"Abstract<\/jats:title>\n 1. The nature of X-rays X-rays were discovered in 1895 by Rontgen in Wurtzburg. For the next 17 years the nature of these rays was one of the dominant questions in physics: were they particles or were they waves? W.H. Bragg, of Adelaide, found indisputable evidence that they were particles; C.G. Barkla, of Liverpool and Edinburgh, found even more indisputable evidence that they were waves. The decisive experiment was carried out by Friedrich and Knipping (1) in 1912 in Munich, under the guidance of von Laue; they passed a fine beam of X-rays through a crystal of copper sulphate, hoping that it would behave as a diffraction grating. It did! The background was emotionally described bv von Laue in 1948 (2). * W.H. Bragg had a son, W.L. Bragg, who was a research student under J.J. Thomson at Cambridge. He was, as he himself said later, rather upset that his father seemed to have been proved wrong, and he tried to think up an alternative explanation of particles travelling through tunnels in the crystal. But he soon realized that the wave explanation had to be accepted.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1098\/rsnr.1990.0021","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2006,12,15]],"date-time":"2006-12-15T17:45:53Z","timestamp":1166204753000},"page":"257-264","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Reminiscences and discoveries, the introduction of Fourier methods into crystal-structure determination"],"prefix":"10.1098","volume":"44","author":[{"given":"Henry Solomon","family":"Lipson","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"UMIST, PO Box 88, Manchester M60 1QD"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"175","container-title":["Notes and Records of the Royal Society of London"],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/royalsocietypublishing.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1098\/rsnr.1990.0021","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/royalsocietypublishing.org\/rsnr\/article-pdf\/44\/2\/257\/352472\/rsnr.1990.0021.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"https:\/\/royalsocietypublishing.org\/rsnr\/article-pdf\/44\/2\/257\/352472\/rsnr.1990.0021.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,7]],"date-time":"2026-01-07T20:59:20Z","timestamp":1767819560000},"score":0.0,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/royalsocietypublishing.org\/rsnr\/article\/44\/2\/257\/55834\/Reminiscences-and-discoveries-the-introduction-of"}},"issued":{"date-parts":[[1990,7,31]]},"references-count":0,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[1990,7,31]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1098\/rsnr.1990.0021","ISSN":["0035-9149","1743-0178"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0035-9149","type":"print"},{"value":"1743-0178","type":"electronic"}],"published":{"date-parts":[[1990,7,31]]}},{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,8]],"date-time":"2026-01-08T02:42:05Z","timestamp":1767840125109,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":23,"publisher":"The Royal Society","issue":"1368","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Proc. 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B"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1996,3,22]]},"DOI":"10.1098\/rspb.1996.0053","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2006,12,19]],"date-time":"2006-12-19T00:03:56Z","timestamp":1166486636000},"page":"345-350","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":23,"title":["A mutation of the circadian timing system (\n tau<\/i>\n gene) in the seasonally breeding Syrian hamster alters the reproductive response to photoperiod change"],"prefix":"10.1098","volume":"263","member":"175","published-online":{"date-parts":[[1997,1]]},"reference":[{"key":"p_1","unstructured":"Arendt J. 1985 Mammalian pineal rhythms. 3 161-213."},{"key":"p_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-079X.1993.tb00903.x"},{"key":"p_3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1095\/biolreprod40.1.118"},{"key":"p_4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1095\/biolreprod51.3.366"},{"key":"p_5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1210\/endo-116-1-424"},{"key":"p_6","first-page":"2339","article-title":"Circadian rhythms and photoperiodic time measurement in mammals","volume":"35","author":"Elliott J. A.","year":"1976","journal-title":"Fed. Proc."},{"key":"p_7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/science.158.3803.925"},{"key":"p_8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0306-4522(94)00403-R"},{"key":"p_9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/074873048900400303"},{"key":"p_10","unstructured":"Illnerova H. 1991 The suprachiasmatic nucleus and rhythmic pineal melatonin production. In Suprachiasmatic nucleus the mind's clock (ed. D. C. Klein R. Y. Moore & S. M. Reppert) pp. 197-216. New York: Oxford University Press."},{"key":"p_11","first-page":"185","article-title":"Neuroendocrine basis of seasonal reproduction","volume":"40","author":"Karsch F. J.","year":"1984","journal-title":"Rec. Prog. Horm. 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New York: Marcel Dekker."},{"key":"p_18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/science.3413487"},{"key":"p_19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1210\/edrv-1-2-109"},{"key":"p_20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/074873049400900201"},{"key":"p_21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0149-7634(85)90045-4"},{"key":"p_22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1095\/biolreprod53.2.361"},{"key":"p_23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1095\/biolreprod49.3.496"}],"container-title":["Proceedings of the Royal Society of London. 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This was done by arranging a special display of the Royal pages contained in the Charter Book of the Society in which Charles signed himself as \u2018Founder\u2019. Since then almost every Monarch of this country has been the Society\u2019s Patron and has similarly signed the Book. 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R. Soc. B."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,3,9]]},"abstract":"Ageing, death, and potential immortality lie at the heart of biology, but two seemingly incompatible paradigms coexist in different research communities and have done since the nineteenth century. The universal senescence paradigm sees senescence as inevitable in all cells. Damage accumulates. The potential immortality paradigm sees some cells as potentially immortal, especially unicellular organisms, germ cells and cancerous cells. Recent research with animal cells, yeasts and bacteria show that damaged cell constituents do in fact build up, but can be diluted by growth and cell division, especially by asymmetric cell division. By contrast, mammalian embryonic stem cells and many cancerous and \u2018immortalized\u2019 cell lines divide symmetrically, and yet replicate indefinitely. How do they acquire their potential immortality? I suggest they are rejuvenated by excreting damaged cell constituents in extracellular vesicles. If so, our understanding of cellular senescence, rejuvenation and potential immortality could be brought together in a new synthesis, which I call the cellular rejuvenation hypothesis: damaged cell constituents build up in all cells, but cells can be rejuvenated either by growth and cell division or, in \u2018immortal\u2019 cell lines, by excreting damaged cell constituents. 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This sensitivity is believed to stem from optimization processes in the visual system operating through efficient coding mechanisms that retain the most informative and significant features (here identified as the most variable correlations), thereby reducing costs to extract biologically relevant information from the environment. However, it is yet to be determined whether this optimization is evolutionarily given by inborn mechanisms or shaped by visual experience. Here we report that newly hatched visually naive domestic chicks (Galluls gallus) spontaneously prefer to approach luminance, 2-point and 4-point correlation patterns (respectively, horizontal lines and rectangular patterns), while showing no preference for 3-point correlation over noise controls. This parallels the ranking observed in adult humans and rats, thus suggesting that evolutionarily given biological predispositions largely drive efficient coding of natural images. We also found that learning by exposure to visual stimuli, as occurs naturally during visual imprinting, induced a preference for noise over point correlation patterns in chicks exposed to 3- and 4-point patterns. We hypothesize that this behaviour could reflect chicks\u2019 preference for stimuli of lower statistical (correlation-based) complexity.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1098\/rspb.2025.3157","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,5]],"date-time":"2026-03-05T14:11:01Z","timestamp":1772719861000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Predisposed and learned preferences for multipoint visual statistics in visually naive newly hatched chicks"],"prefix":"10.1098","volume":"293","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4062-1496","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mirko","family":"Zanon","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Trento 1 , ,","place":["Rovereto, Italy, 38068"],"department":["Center for Mind\/Brain Sciences"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0851-4084","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Bastien Samuel","family":"Lemaire","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Trento 1 , ,","place":["Rovereto, Italy, 38068"],"department":["Center for Mind\/Brain Sciences"]},{"name":"Normandie Univ, Unicaen 2 , ,","place":["Caen, France, 14000"],"department":["CEEC - UMR 6552 CNRS"]},{"name":"Univ Rennes 3 , ,","place":["Rennes, France, 35000"],"department":["CEEC - UMR 6552 CNRS"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0384-7699","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Eugenio","family":"Piasini","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"International School for Advanced Studies (SISSA) 4 , ,","place":["Trieste, Italy, 34136"],"department":["Neuroscience area"]},{"name":"University of Pennsylvania 5 , ,","place":["Philadelphia, United States, 19104"],"department":["Computational Neuroscience Initiative"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2201-8079","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Riccardo","family":"Caramellino","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"International School for Advanced Studies (SISSA) 4 , ,","place":["Trieste, Italy, 34136"],"department":["Neuroscience area"]},{"name":"University of Fribourg 6 , ,","place":["Fribourg, Switzerland, 1700"],"department":["Section of Medicine, Faculty of Science and Medicine"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Caroline","family":"Nallet","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Universit\u00e9 Paris Cit\u00e9 & CNRS 7 , ,","place":["Paris, France, 75006"],"department":["Integrative Neuroscience and Cognition Center"]},{"name":"University of Padua 8 , ,","place":["Padua, Italy, 35131"],"department":["Department of Developmental and Social Psychology"]},{"name":"University of Padua 9 , ,","place":["Padua, Italy, 35131"],"department":["Padova Neuroscience Center"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6497-3819","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Vijay","family":"Balasubramanian","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Pennsylvania 5 , ,","place":["Philadelphia, United States, 19104"],"department":["Computational Neuroscience Initiative"]},{"name":"University of Oxford 10 , ,","place":["Oxford, UK, OX13PU"],"department":["Rudolf Peierls Centre for Theoretical Physics"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Judit","family":"Gervain","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Universit\u00e9 Paris Cit\u00e9 & CNRS 7 , ,","place":["Paris, France, 75006"],"department":["Integrative Neuroscience and Cognition Center"]},{"name":"University of Padua 8 , ,","place":["Padua, Italy, 35131"],"department":["Department of Developmental and Social Psychology"]},{"name":"University of Padua 9 , ,","place":["Padua, Italy, 35131"],"department":["Padova Neuroscience Center"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7221-4188","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Davide","family":"Zoccolan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"International School for Advanced Studies (SISSA) 4 , ,","place":["Trieste, Italy, 34136"],"department":["Neuroscience area"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8192-9062","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Giorgio","family":"Vallortigara","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Trento 1 , ,","place":["Rovereto, Italy, 38068"],"department":["Center for Mind\/Brain Sciences"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"175","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,4]]},"reference":[{"key":"2026030509105785100_R1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"241","DOI":"10.1080\/net.12.3.241.253","article-title":"Redundancy reduction revisited","volume":"12","author":"Barlow","year":"2001","journal-title":"Netw. 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Context-dependent colour preferences in domestic chicks","volume":"268","author":"Gamberale-Stille","year":"2001","journal-title":"Proc. R. Soc. B"},{"key":"2026030509105785100_R26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"207","DOI":"10.1016\/S0168-1591(96)01178-1","article-title":"Colour preferences of domestic chicks in relation to food and water presentation","volume":"54","author":"Roper","year":"1997","journal-title":"Appl. Anim. Behav. Sci."},{"key":"2026030509105785100_R27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"303","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-185X.1991.tb01145.x","article-title":"Mechanisms of avian imprinting: a review","volume":"66","author":"Bolhuis","year":"1991","journal-title":"Biol. Rev."},{"key":"2026030509105785100_R28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7914","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-021-86989-3","article-title":"Stability and individual variability of social attachment in imprinting","volume":"11","author":"Lemaire","year":"2021","journal-title":"Sci. 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F\u00fcr Tierpsychol."},{"key":"2026030509105785100_R41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"871","DOI":"10.1007\/s10071-012-0514-x","article-title":"Preference for biological motion in domestic chicks: sex-dependent effect of early visual experience","volume":"15","author":"Miura","year":"2012","journal-title":"Anim. Cogn."},{"key":"2026030509105785100_R42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"565","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-7687.2009.00914.x","article-title":"Faces are special for newly hatched chicks: evidence for inborn domain-specific mechanisms underlying spontaneous preferences for face-like stimuli","volume":"13","author":"Rosa-Salva","year":"2010","journal-title":"Dev. 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Trans. R. Soc. B"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,20]]},"abstract":"Division of labour (DoL) is most prominently observed in eusocial insects but also occurs in much smaller cooperative groups where all individuals could potentially perform any task. In such groups, previous experience and learning are the most important mechanisms underlying specialization. Using behavioural simulations, we investigate the dynamics of task specialization in groups of various sizes and with different constraints on the choice of task. We assume that individuals choose tasks by weighing their own competence to perform a task against the group requirement of how much that task needs to be performed. We find that task specialization occurs even if individuals choose tasks based solely on the group\u2019s needs rather than their own competence. As large groups are less affected by demographic stochasticity, they can more accurately distribute labour across tasks, and individuals become more effective due to a reduced need to switch between tasks. This effect is enhanced if groups must perform a larger number of tasks. However, from an evolutionary point of view, individuals in larger groups develop a greater responsiveness to group requirements than those in small groups when labour variation carries a fitness penalty and thus will more readily switch between tasks. Small groups thus seem less able to distribute labour optimally over tasks through increased switching, and therefore evolve to ignore task imbalances up to a higher level before the threshold to switch between tasks is crossed. Further, we find that selection on learning ability is stronger in small than in large groups. We conclude that the reason why DoL may emerge more readily in large groups might not be due to a group-size effect on optimal decision-making, but rather because of a lower degree of variation of the labour distribution as a consequence of demographic stochasticity.<\/jats:p>\n This article is part of the theme issue \u2018Division of labour as key driver of social evolution\u2019.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1098\/rstb.2024.0206","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,20]],"date-time":"2025-03-20T04:10:38Z","timestamp":1742443838000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1098\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":7,"title":["Group size and labour demands determine division of labour as a consequence of demographic stochasticity"],"prefix":"10.1098","volume":"380","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9309-8964","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Christoph","family":"Netz","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Behavioural Ecology Division, Institute of Ecology and Evolution, University of Bern","place":["Bern, Switzerland"]},{"name":"Centre for Research in Animal Behaviour (CRAB), University of Exeter","place":["Exeter, UK"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6337-901X","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Tim W.","family":"Fawcett","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Centre for Research in Animal Behaviour (CRAB), University of Exeter","place":["Exeter, UK"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2530-0793","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Andrew D.","family":"Higginson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Centre for Research in Animal Behaviour (CRAB), University of Exeter","place":["Exeter, UK"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Michael","family":"Taborsky","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Behavioural Ecology Division, Institute of Ecology and Evolution, University of Bern","place":["Bern, Switzerland"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1690-8155","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Barbara","family":"Taborsky","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Behavioural Ecology Division, Institute of Ecology and Evolution, University of Bern","place":["Bern, Switzerland"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"175","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,20]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_7_2_2","volume-title":"The insect societies","author":"Wilson EO","year":"1971","unstructured":"Wilson EO. 1971 The insect societies. 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Proposals to increase the contribution of alkalinity to the oceans through \u2018enhanced weathering\u2019 as a means to help prevent climate change are gaining increasing attention. This would augment the existing connection between the biogeochemical function of soils and alkalinity levels in the ocean. The feasibility of enhanced weathering depends on the combined influence of what minerals are added to soils, the formation of secondary minerals in soils and the drainage regime, and the partial pressure of respired CO2 around the dissolving mineral. Increasing the alkalinity levels in the ocean through enhanced weathering could help to ameliorate the effects of ocean acidification in two ways. First, enhanced weathering would slightly elevate the pH of drainage waters, and the receiving coastal waters. The elevated pH would result in an increase in carbonate mineral saturation states, and a partial reversal in the effects of elevated CO2. Second, the increase in alkalinity would help to replenish the ocean's buffering capacity by maintaining the \u2018Revelle Factor\u2019, making the oceans more resilient to further CO2 emissions. However, there is limited research on the downstream and oceanic impacts of enhanced weathering on which to base deployment decisions.<\/jats:p>\n This article is part of the theme issue \u2018The role of soils in delivering Nature's Contributions to People\u2019.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1098\/rstb.2020.0174","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,8,8]],"date-time":"2021-08-08T19:05:37Z","timestamp":1628449537000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1098\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":32,"title":["The role of soils in the regulation of ocean acidification"],"prefix":"10.1098","volume":"376","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1460-9947","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"P.","family":"Renforth","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"The Research Centre for Carbon Solutions, Heriot-Watt University ,"},{"name":"Edinburgh EH14 4AS, UK ,"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4249-5323","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"J. 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R. Soc. Interface."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2012,12,7]]},"abstract":"\n There has been increasing interest in the use of upper-room ultraviolet germicidal irradiation (UVGI) because of its proven effectiveness in disinfecting airborne pathogens. An improved drift flux mathematical model is developed for optimizing the design of indoor upper-room UVGI systems by predicting the distribution and inactivation of bioaerosols in a ventilation room equipped with a UVGI system. The model takes into account several bacteria removal mechanisms such as convection, turbulent diffusion, deposition and UV inactivation. Before applying the model, the natural die-off rate and susceptibility constants of bioaerosols were measured experimentally. Two bacteria aerosols,\n Escherichia coli<\/jats:italic>\n and\n Serratia marcescens<\/jats:italic>\n , were tested for this purpose. It was found out that the general decay trend of the bioaerosol concentration predicted by the numerical model agrees well with the experimental measurements. The modelling results agree better with experimental observations for the case when the UVGI inactivation mechanism dominates at the upper-room region than for the case without UVGI. The numerical results also illustrate that the spatial distribution of airborne bacteria was influenced by both air-flow pattern and irradiance distribution. In addition to predicting the local variation of concentration, the model assesses the overall performance of an upper-room UVGI system. 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R. Soc. B."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2012,1,7]]},"abstract":"The major histocompatibility complex (MHC) is a polymorphic gene family associated with immune defence, and it can play a role in mate choice. Under the genetic compatibility hypothesis, females choose mates that differ genetically from their own MHC genotypes, avoiding inbreeding and\/or enhancing the immunocompetence of their offspring. We tested this hypothesis of disassortative mating based on MHC genotypes in a population of great frigatebirds (Fregata minor<\/jats:italic>) by sequencing the second exon of MHC class II B. Extensive haploid cloning yielded two to four alleles per individual, suggesting the amplification of two genes. MHC similarity between mates was not significantly different between pairs that did (n<\/jats:italic>= 4) or did not (n<\/jats:italic>= 42) exhibit extra-pair paternity. 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R. Soc. B."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,10,24]]},"abstract":"Sexual selection is proposed to be an important driver of speciation and phenotypic diversification in animal systems. However, previous phylogenetic tests have produced conflicting results, perhaps because they have focused on a single signalling modality (visual ornaments), whereas sexual selection may act on alternative signalling modalities (e.g. acoustic ornaments). Here, we compile phenotypic data from 259 avian sister species pairs to assess the relationship between visible plumage dichromatism\u2014a standard index of sexual selection in birds\u2014and macroevolutionary divergence in the other major avian signalling modality: song. We find evidence for a strong negative relationship between the degree of plumage dichromatism and divergence in song traits, which remains significant even when accounting for other key factors, including habitat type, ecological divergence and interspecific interactions. This negative relationship is opposite to the pattern expected by a straightforward interpretation of the sexual selection\u2013diversification hypothesis, whereby higher levels of dichromatism indicating strong sexual selection should be related to greater levels of mating signal divergence regardless of signalling modality. Our findings imply a \u2018trade-off\u2019 between the elaboration of visual ornaments and the diversification of acoustic mating signals, and suggest that the effects of sexual selection on diversification can only be determined by considering multiple alternative signalling modalities.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1098\/rspb.2018.1557","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,10,17]],"date-time":"2018-10-17T03:16:34Z","timestamp":1539746194000},"page":"20181557","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1098\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":34,"title":["Multi-modal signal evolution in birds: re-examining a standard proxy for sexual selection"],"prefix":"10.1098","volume":"285","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4872-9146","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Christopher R.","family":"Cooney","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Zoology, University of Oxford, South Parks Road, Oxford OX1 3PS, UK"},{"name":"Department of Animal and Plant Sciences, University of Sheffield, Western Bank, Sheffield S10 2TN, UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hannah E. A.","family":"MacGregor","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Zoology, University of Oxford, South Parks Road, Oxford OX1 3PS, UK"},{"name":"School of Biological Sciences, University of Bristol, Bristol BS8 1TQ, UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1880-6104","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Nathalie","family":"Seddon","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Zoology, University of Oxford, South Parks Road, Oxford OX1 3PS, UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2429-6179","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Joseph A.","family":"Tobias","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Zoology, University of Oxford, South Parks Road, Oxford OX1 3PS, UK"},{"name":"Department of Life Sciences, Imperial College London, Silwood Park, Buckhurst Road, Ascot, Berkshire SL5 7PY, 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(doi:10.5061\/dryad.b4p43t7)"}],"container-title":["Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences"],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/royalsocietypublishing.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1098\/rspb.2018.1557","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/royalsocietypublishing.org\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1098\/rspb.2018.1557","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/royalsocietypublishing.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1098\/rspb.2018.1557","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2021,2,19]],"date-time":"2021-02-19T00:48:26Z","timestamp":1613695706000},"score":0.0,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/royalsocietypublishing.org\/doi\/10.1098\/rspb.2018.1557"}},"issued":{"date-parts":[[2018,10,17]]},"references-count":78,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1889","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,10,24]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1098\/rspb.2018.1557"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1098\/rspb.2018.1557","relation":{"has-review":[{"id-type":"doi","id":"10.3410\/f.734237816.793553022","asserted-by":"object"}]},"ISSN":["0962-8452","1471-2954"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0962-8452","type":"print"},{"value":"1471-2954","type":"electronic"}],"published":{"date-parts":[[2018,10,17]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2018-07-10","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2018-08-29","order":1,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2018-10-17","order":2,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]},{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,30]],"date-time":"2026-03-30T17:17:41Z","timestamp":1774891061891,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":15,"publisher":"The Royal Society","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,1,1]],"date-time":"2019-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1546300800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/royalsociety.org\/journals\/ethics-policies\/data-sharing-mining\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000522","name":"Company of Biologists","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","award":["JEB-171103"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["JEB-171103"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000522","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["royalsocietypublishing.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Biol. Lett."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,1]]},"abstract":"Oxygen- and capacity-limited thermal tolerance (OCLTT) is a controversial hypothesis claiming to explain variation in, and mechanistically determine, animal thermal limits. The lack of support from Insecta is typically argued to be a consequence of their high-performance respiratory systems. However, no studies have reported internal body oxygen levels during thermal ramping so it is unclear if changes in ambient gas are partially or fully offset by a compensatory respiratory system. Here we provide such an assessment by simultaneously recording haemolymph oxygen (pO2<\/jats:sub>) levels\u2014as an approximation of tissue oxygenation\u2014while experimentally manipulating ambient oxygen and subjecting organisms to thermal extremes in a series of thermolimit respirometry experiments using pupae of the butterflyPieris napi<\/jats:italic>. The main results are that whileP. napi<\/jats:italic>undergo large changes in haemolymph pO2<\/jats:sub>that are positively correlated with experimental oxygen levels, haemolymph pO2<\/jats:sub>is similar pre- and post-death during thermal assays. OCLTT predicts that reduction in body oxygen level should lead to a reduction in CTmax. Despite finding the former, there was no change in CTmax across a wide range of body oxygen levels. Thus, we argue that oxygen availability is not a functional determinant of the upper thermal limits in pupae ofP. napi<\/jats:italic>.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1098\/rsbl.2018.0701","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,1,16]],"date-time":"2019-01-16T08:04:40Z","timestamp":1547625880000},"page":"20180701","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1098\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":15,"title":["Oxygen limitation is not the cause of death during lethal heat exposure in an insect"],"prefix":"10.1098","volume":"15","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8344-6830","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Philipp","family":"Lehmann","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Zoology, Stockholm University, Stockholm, 10691, Sweden"},{"name":"Centre for Invasion Biology, Department of Conservation Ecology and Entomology, Stellenbosch University, Stellenbosch, 7602, South Africa"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7878-2936","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Marion","family":"Javal","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Centre for Invasion Biology, Department of Conservation Ecology and Entomology, Stellenbosch University, Stellenbosch, 7602, South Africa"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9665-9405","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"John S.","family":"Terblanche","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Centre for Invasion Biology, Department of Conservation Ecology and Entomology, Stellenbosch University, Stellenbosch, 7602, South Africa"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"175","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2019,1,16]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_6_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s001140100216"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_3_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1242\/jeb.01023"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_4_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1242\/jeb.040170"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_5_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1086\/669932"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_6_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cbpa.2015.10.020"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_7_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1242\/jeb.130039"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_8_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2359","DOI":"10.1242\/jeb.201.16.2359","article-title":"Augmented respiration in a flying insect","volume":"201","author":"Komai Y","year":"1998","journal-title":"J. Exp. Biol."},{"key":"e_1_3_6_9_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-1910(00)00153-0"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_10_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/nature03106"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_11_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/phen.12188"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_12_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1242\/jeb.120261"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_13_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"345","DOI":"10.1242\/jeb.41.2.345","article-title":"Factors altering spiracle control in adult dragonflies: hypoxia and temperature","volume":"41","author":"Miller PL","year":"1964","journal-title":"J. Exp. Biol."},{"key":"e_1_3_6_14_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jtherbio.2017.08.009"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_15_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cbpa.2007.08.017"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_16_2","unstructured":"Lehmann P Javal M Terblanche JS. 2019 Data from: Oxygen limitation is not the cause of death during lethal heat exposure in an insect. Dryad Digital Repository . (doi:10.5061\/dryad.18qv7ks)"}],"container-title":["Biology Letters"],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/royalsocietypublishing.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1098\/rsbl.2018.0701","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/royalsocietypublishing.org\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1098\/rsbl.2018.0701","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/royalsocietypublishing.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1098\/rsbl.2018.0701","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,9,10]],"date-time":"2022-09-10T10:08:39Z","timestamp":1662804519000},"score":0.0,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/royalsocietypublishing.org\/doi\/10.1098\/rsbl.2018.0701"}},"issued":{"date-parts":[[2019,1]]},"references-count":15,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,1]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1098\/rsbl.2018.0701"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1098\/rsbl.2018.0701","ISSN":["1744-9561","1744-957X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1744-9561","type":"print"},{"value":"1744-957X","type":"electronic"}],"published":{"date-parts":[[2019,1]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2018-10-03","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2018-12-18","order":1,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2019-01-16","order":2,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]},{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,24]],"date-time":"2025-09-24T10:05:58Z","timestamp":1758708358956},"reference-count":29,"publisher":"The Royal Society","issue":"1655","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2008,9,30]],"date-time":"2008-09-30T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1222732800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/royalsociety.org\/journals\/ethics-policies\/data-sharing-mining\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["royalsocietypublishing.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Proc. R. Soc. B."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2009,1,22]]},"abstract":"It is well known that context influences our perception of visual motion direction. For example, spatial and temporal context manipulations can be used to induce two well-known motion illusions: direction repulsion and the direction after-effect (DAE). Both result in inaccurate perception of direction when a moving pattern is either superimposed on (direction repulsion), or presented following adaptation to (DAE), another pattern moving in a different direction. Remarkable similarities in tuning characteristics suggest that common processes underlie the two illusions. What is not clear, however, is whether the processes driving the two illusions are expressions of the same or different neural substrates. Here we report two experiments demonstrating that direction repulsion and the DAE are, in fact, expressions of different neural substrates. Our strategy was to use each of the illusions to create a distorted perceptual representation upon which the mechanisms generating the other illusion could potentially operate. We found that the processes mediating direction repulsion did indeed access the distorted perceptual representation induced by the DAE. Conversely, the DAE was unaffected by direction repulsion. Thus parallels in perceptual phenomenology do not necessarily imply common neural substrates. Our results also demonstrate that the neural processes driving the DAE occur at an earlier stage of motion processing than those underlying direction repulsion.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1098\/rspb.2008.1065","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2008,10,1]],"date-time":"2008-10-01T13:04:44Z","timestamp":1222866284000},"page":"263-268","update-policy":"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1098\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":8,"title":["The hierarchy of directional interactions in visual motion processing"],"prefix":"10.1098","volume":"276","author":[{"given":"William","family":"Curran","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Psychology, Queen's University of BelfastBelfast BT7 1NN, Northern Ireland"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Colin W.G","family":"Clifford","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Psychology, The University of SydneySydney, NSW 2006, Australia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Christopher P","family":"Benton","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Experimental Psychology, University of BristolBristol BS8 1TU, UK"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"175","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2008,9,30]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_1_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/300523a0"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1152\/jn.1984.52.6.1106"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S1364-6613(98)01181-4"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0960-9822(03)00285-9"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0042-6989(02)00018-4"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.202049999"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.visres.2006.08.026"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1167\/6.12.10"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1006\/nimg.2000.0740"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.visres.2003.10.027"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0952523800007227"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/nn774"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_14_1","unstructured":"Jeffreys H Theory of probability. 1961 Oxford UK:Clarendon Press."},{"key":"e_1_3_1_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0042-6989(95)00153-0"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0042-6989(96)00254-4"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/nn1267"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0042-6989(76)90189-9"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/science.472756"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/14640748008401168"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0042-6989(95)00239-1"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00241963"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0952523808080528"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0042-6989(98)00088-1"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/nrn2155"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_26_1","first-page":"51","volume-title":"Visual detection of motion","author":"Snowden R.J","year":"1994"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0042-6989(95)00016-X"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_28_1","first-page":"205","article-title":"Adaptive probit estimation of psychometric functions","volume":"1","author":"Watt R.J","year":"1981","journal-title":"Psychol. Rev"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.visres.2007.04.010"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0952523800007008"}],"container-title":["Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences"],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/royalsocietypublishing.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1098\/rspb.2008.1065","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/royalsocietypublishing.org\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1098\/rspb.2008.1065","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/royalsocietypublishing.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1098\/rspb.2008.1065","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2021,2,17]],"date-time":"2021-02-17T04:01:00Z","timestamp":1613534460000},"score":0.0,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/royalsocietypublishing.org\/doi\/10.1098\/rspb.2008.1065"}},"issued":{"date-parts":[[2008,9,30]]},"references-count":29,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1655","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2009,1,22]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1098\/rspb.2008.1065"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1098\/rspb.2008.1065","ISSN":["0962-8452","1471-2954"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0962-8452","type":"print"},{"value":"1471-2954","type":"electronic"}],"published":{"date-parts":[[2008,9,30]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2008-07-31","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2008-09-08","order":1,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2008-09-30","order":2,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]},{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,19]],"date-time":"2025-12-19T17:58:09Z","timestamp":1766167089227,"version":"3.48.0"},"reference-count":0,"publisher":"The Royal Society","issue":"266-272","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[1888,12,31]],"date-time":"1888-12-31T00:00:00Z","timestamp":-2556144000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/royalsociety.org\/journals\/ethics-policies\/data-sharing-mining\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1888,12,31]]},"abstract":"Abstract<\/jats:title>\n The following effects upon the minimum change of potential of a voltaic couple in water (\u2018Roy. Soc. Proc.,\u2019 May 26, 1888), and upon the change of potential attending variation of strength of its exciting liquid (ibid., May 31, 1888), were obtained by varying the kind of positive (and of negative) metal of the couple, and by employing different galvanometers.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1098\/rspl.1888.0051","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2006,12,18]],"date-time":"2006-12-18T16:56:19Z","timestamp":1166460979000},"page":"368-377","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["VI. Effects of different positive metals, &c., upon the changes of potential of voltaic couples"],"prefix":"10.1098","volume":"44","author":[{"given":"George","family":"Gore","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"175","container-title":["Proceedings of the Royal Society of London"],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/royalsocietypublishing.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1098\/rspl.1888.0051","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/royalsocietypublishing.org\/rspl\/article-pdf\/44\/266-272\/368\/233925\/rspl.1888.0051.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"https:\/\/royalsocietypublishing.org\/rspl\/article-pdf\/44\/266-272\/368\/233925\/rspl.1888.0051.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,19]],"date-time":"2025-12-19T17:54:22Z","timestamp":1766166862000},"score":0.0,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/royalsocietypublishing.org\/rspl\/article\/44\/266-272\/368\/38918\/VI-Effects-of-different-positive-metals-amp-c-upon"}},"issued":{"date-parts":[[1888,12,31]]},"references-count":0,"journal-issue":{"issue":"266-272","published-print":{"date-parts":[[1888,12,31]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1098\/rspl.1888.0051","ISSN":["0370-1662","2053-9126"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"0370-1662"},{"type":"electronic","value":"2053-9126"}],"published":{"date-parts":[[1888,12,31]]}},{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,7]],"date-time":"2026-01-07T07:25:07Z","timestamp":1767770707724,"version":"3.48.0"},"reference-count":0,"publisher":"The Royal Society","issue":"123","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[1833,12,31]],"date-time":"1833-12-31T00:00:00Z","timestamp":-4291833600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/royalsociety.org\/journals\/ethics-policies\/data-sharing-mining\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1833,12,31]]},"abstract":"Abstract<\/jats:title>\n I Had long observed that it was very easy to obtain lymph from frogs, because these animals have large lymph-spaces (Lymphr\u00e4ume) immediately under the skin, and between the muscles. If the skin of the thigh of a frog be cut, the lymph will flow pretty freely, and may be collected in a watchglass: it will continue fluid for ten minutes, and then coagulates; it is at first as clear as water. By this means, lymph can be exhibited to students, a matter of some importance, for medical men have very rarely an opportunity of seeing it, in the whole course of their lives; and the word has been very inappropriately applied to many heterogeneous things. Whether all the hollow spaces observed under the skin of the frog be true lymph-spaces, appears to me to be doubtful; several of them, however, most decidedly are so, especially those of the thigh. None of the other amphibia have so large lymph-spaces as the frog has, but they all appear to be provided with remarkable pulsating organs, which direct the motion of the lymph. These I first observed in the frog.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1098\/rstl.1833.0010","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2006,12,15]],"date-time":"2006-12-15T15:21:54Z","timestamp":1166196114000},"page":"89-94","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":6,"title":["VII. On the existence of four distinct hearts, having regular pulsations, connected with the lymphatic system, in certain amphibious animals"],"prefix":"10.1098","author":[{"given":"John","family":"M\u00fcller","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Professor of Physiology in the University of Bonn."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"175","container-title":["Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London"],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/royalsocietypublishing.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1098\/rstl.1833.0010","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/royalsocietypublishing.org\/rstl\/article-pdf\/doi\/10.1098\/rstl.1833.0010\/1453285\/rstl.1833.0010.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"https:\/\/royalsocietypublishing.org\/rstl\/article-pdf\/doi\/10.1098\/rstl.1833.0010\/1453285\/rstl.1833.0010.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,4]],"date-time":"2026-01-04T03:51:54Z","timestamp":1767498714000},"score":0.0,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/royalsocietypublishing.org\/rstl\/article\/doi\/10.1098\/rstl.1833.0010\/117954\/VII-On-the-existence-of-four-distinct-hearts"}},"issued":{"date-parts":[[1833,12,31]]},"references-count":0,"journal-issue":{"issue":"123","published-print":{"date-parts":[[1833,12,31]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1098\/rstl.1833.0010","ISSN":["0261-0523","2053-9223"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"0261-0523"},{"type":"electronic","value":"2053-9223"}],"published":{"date-parts":[[1833,12,31]]}},{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,10]],"date-time":"2026-03-10T05:08:47Z","timestamp":1773119327264,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":43,"publisher":"The Royal Society","issue":"2006","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,13]],"date-time":"2023-09-13T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1694563200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/royalsociety.org\/journals\/ethics-policies\/data-sharing-mining\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001109","name":"Hermon Slade Foundation","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001109","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100006363","name":"National Geographic Society","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100006363","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["royalsocietypublishing.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Proc. R. Soc. B."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,13]]},"abstract":"\n The rarity of tool manufacture in wild parrots is surprising because they share key life-history traits with advanced tool-using species, including large brains, complex sociality and prolonged parental care. When it does occur, tool manufacture in parrots tends to be innovative, spontaneous and individually variable, but most cases have been in captivity. In the wild, only palm cockatoos (\n Probosciger aterrimus<\/jats:italic>\n ) have been observed using tools regularly. However, they are unusual because they use tools to enhance their displays rather than for foraging or self-maintenance. Males in northern Australia make two types of tool from sticks and seed pods, which they tap rhythmically against a tree during display. We analysed 256 sound tools retrieved from 70 display trees. Drumsticks (89% of tools) were used more often than seed pod tools; most males manufactured only drumsticks, but some made both types. Individual males differed significantly in the design of their drumsticks including the length, width and mass but we found no evidence that neighbours copied each other. We discuss the highly individualized preferences for sound tool design in context of the behavioural predispositions behind the rarity of tool manufacture in wild parrots.\n <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1098\/rspb.2023.1271","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,13]],"date-time":"2023-09-13T07:06:02Z","timestamp":1694588762000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1098\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"title":["Individual preferences for sound tool design in a parrot"],"prefix":"10.1098","volume":"290","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2514-9448","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"R.","family":"Heinsohn","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Fenner School of Environment and Society, Australian National University, Acton, Australian Capital Territory, Australia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"C. N.","family":"Zdenek","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Biological Science, University of Queensland, St Lucia, Queensland 4072, Australia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3132-0985","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"D.","family":"Appleby","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Fenner School of Environment and Society, Australian National University, Acton, Australian Capital Territory, Australia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"J. 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Biology","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["DEB-0743406"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["DEB-0743406"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000155","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001659","name":"Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["PL 470\/3-1","TO 914\/2-1"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["PL 470\/3-1","TO 914\/2-1"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001659","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["royalsocietypublishing.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Biol. Lett."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,6]]},"abstract":"Only few fish species have successfully colonized subterranean habitats, but the underlying biological constraints associated with this are still poorly understood. Here, we investigated the influence of permanent darkness on spinal-column development in one species (Midas cichlid,Amphilophus citrinellus<\/jats:italic>) with no known cave form, and one (Atlantic molly,Poecilia mexicana<\/jats:italic>) with two phylogenetically young cave forms. Specifically, fish were reared under a normal light : dark cycle or in permanent darkness (both species). We also surveyed wild-caught cave and surface ecotypes ofP. mexicana<\/jats:italic>. In both species, permanent darkness was associated with significantly higher rates of spinal deformities (especially inA. citrinellus<\/jats:italic>). This suggests strong developmental (intrinsic) constraints on the successful colonization of subterranean environments in teleost fishes and might help explain the relative paucity of cave-adapted lineages. Our results add depth to our understanding of the aspects of selection driving trait divergence and maintaining reproductive isolation in cave faunas.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1098\/rsbl.2018.0197","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,6,6]],"date-time":"2018-06-06T07:30:09Z","timestamp":1528270209000},"page":"20180197","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1098\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":16,"title":["Evolution in caves: selection from darkness causes spinal deformities in teleost fishes"],"prefix":"10.1098","volume":"14","author":[{"given":"Juli\u00e1n","family":"Torres-Dowdall","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Lehrstuhl f\u00fcr Zoologie und Evolutionsbiologie, Department of Biology, University of Konstanz, 78457 Konstanz, Germany"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Nidal","family":"Karagic","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Lehrstuhl f\u00fcr Zoologie und Evolutionsbiologie, Department of Biology, University of Konstanz, 78457 Konstanz, Germany"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Martin","family":"Plath","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Animal Science and Technology, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, Shaanxi 712100, People's Republic of China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0223-1254","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"R\u00fcdiger","family":"Riesch","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Biological Sciences, Royal Holloway University of London, Egham, TW20 0EX, UK"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"175","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2018,6,6]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_7_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"161","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-13362-1_8","volume-title":"Extremophile fishes","author":"Niemiller ML","year":"2015"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_3_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1643\/CI-15-275"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_4_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Page LM Espinosa-P\u00e9rez H Findley LT Gilbert CR Lea RN Mandrak NE Mayden RL Nelson JS. 2013 Common and scientific names of fishes from the United States Canada and Mexico 7th edition. American Fisheries Society Special publication no. 34.","DOI":"10.47886\/9781934874691"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_5_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/izy.12000"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_6_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1525\/bio.2013.63.4.7"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_7_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cub.2010.07.017"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_8_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pgen.1000326"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_9_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ydbio.2009.03.003"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_10_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1098\/rsbl.2011.0237"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_11_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/srep22968"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_12_2","first-page":"201","article-title":"Survey of North American cave vertebrates","volume":"30","author":"Dearolf K","year":"1956","journal-title":"Proc. Pa Acad. Sci."},{"key":"e_1_3_7_13_2","first-page":"120","volume-title":"Ecology and evolution of poeciliid fishes","author":"Tobler M","year":"2011"},{"journal-title":"J. Exp. Zool. B","article-title":"Heterochronic opsin expression due to early light deprivation results in drastically shifted visual sensitivity in a cichlid fish: possible role of thyroid hormone signaling","author":"Karagic N","key":"e_1_3_7_14_2"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_15_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1890\/09-1008.1"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_16_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1420-9101.2010.02194.x"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_17_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12862-016-0705-1"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_18_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12861-015-0061-1"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_19_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ygcen.2009.04.026"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_20_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2109.2007.01741.x"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_21_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S2221-1691(13)60047-7"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_22_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cbpc.2006.10.004"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_23_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0027377"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_24_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1201\/b10170-5"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_25_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1444-2906.2003.00771.x"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_26_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3177\/jnsv.45.9"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_27_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2095.2009.00722.x"},{"volume-title":"The biology of caves and other subterranean habitats","year":"2009","author":"Culver DC","key":"e_1_3_7_28_2"}],"container-title":["Biology Letters"],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/royalsocietypublishing.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1098\/rsbl.2018.0197","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/royalsocietypublishing.org\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1098\/rsbl.2018.0197","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/royalsocietypublishing.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1098\/rsbl.2018.0197","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,7,7]],"date-time":"2024-07-07T09:04:19Z","timestamp":1720343059000},"score":0.0,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/royalsocietypublishing.org\/doi\/10.1098\/rsbl.2018.0197"}},"issued":{"date-parts":[[2018,6]]},"references-count":27,"journal-issue":{"issue":"6","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,6]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1098\/rsbl.2018.0197"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1098\/rsbl.2018.0197","ISSN":["1744-9561","1744-957X"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"1744-9561"},{"type":"electronic","value":"1744-957X"}],"published":{"date-parts":[[2018,6]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2018-03-21","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2018-05-08","order":1,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2018-06-06","order":2,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]},{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,7]],"date-time":"2026-01-07T21:47:24Z","timestamp":1767822444049,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":0,"publisher":"The Royal Society","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[1971,6,30]],"date-time":"1971-06-30T00:00:00Z","timestamp":47088000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/royalsociety.org\/journals\/ethics-policies\/data-sharing-mining\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1971,6,30]]},"abstract":"Abstract<\/jats:title>\n At the invitation of the Royal Society a delegation of scientists from Japan visited the United Kingdom from 16 to 17 March 1971. The delegation consisted of the following members: Professor Seitaro Tsuboi (Leader of the delegation) (Petrology). Member and Secretary-General of the Japan Academy. Professor FIitoshi Kihara (Genetics). Member of the Japan Academy. Professor Sin-itiro T omonaga (Physics). Member of the Japan Academy. Professor San-ichiro Mizushima (Physical Chemistry). Member of the Japan Academy. Professor M asao Yoshiki (Naval Architecture). Member and VicePresident of the Science Council of Japan. The delegation was graciously received by Her Majesty The Queen at Buckingham Palace on 17 March and visits were made by the delegates to Imperial College, University College London and the universities of Cambridge, East Anglia, Oxford, Sussex, Newcastle (Professor Yoshiki only) and Edinburgh.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1098\/rsnr.1971.0010","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2006,12,15]],"date-time":"2006-12-15T15:26:45Z","timestamp":1166196405000},"page":"111-111","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Visit of a scientific delegation from Japan"],"prefix":"10.1098","volume":"26","member":"175","container-title":["Notes and Records of the Royal Society of London"],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/royalsocietypublishing.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1098\/rsnr.1971.0010","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/royalsocietypublishing.org\/rsnr\/article-pdf\/26\/1\/111\/351294\/rsnr.1971.0010.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"https:\/\/royalsocietypublishing.org\/rsnr\/article-pdf\/26\/1\/111\/351294\/rsnr.1971.0010.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,7]],"date-time":"2026-01-07T20:42:24Z","timestamp":1767818544000},"score":0.0,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/royalsocietypublishing.org\/rsnr\/article\/26\/1\/111\/55457\/Visit-of-a-scientific-delegation-from-Japan"}},"editor":[{"given":"Reginald Victor","family":"Jones","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"editor","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"William Drummond MacDonald","family":"Paton","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"editor","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"issued":{"date-parts":[[1971,6,30]]},"references-count":0,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[1971,6,30]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1098\/rsnr.1971.0010","ISSN":["0035-9149","1743-0178"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0035-9149","type":"print"},{"value":"1743-0178","type":"electronic"}],"published":{"date-parts":[[1971,6,30]]}},{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,7]],"date-time":"2026-01-07T21:49:45Z","timestamp":1767822585987,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":0,"publisher":"The Royal Society","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[1970,4,30]],"date-time":"1970-04-30T00:00:00Z","timestamp":10281600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/royalsociety.org\/journals\/ethics-policies\/data-sharing-mining\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1970,4,30]]},"abstract":"Abstract<\/jats:title>\n EACH number of Notes and Records contains a short bibliography of books and articles dealing with the history of the Royal Society or its Fellows which have been noted since the publication of the last number. If Fellows would be good enough to draw the Editor\u2019s attention to omissions these would be added to the list in the next issue.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1098\/rsnr.1970.0024","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2006,12,15]],"date-time":"2006-12-15T15:26:45Z","timestamp":1166196405000},"page":"324-329","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Bibliography of recent books and articles dealing with the history of the Royal Society"],"prefix":"10.1098","volume":"24","member":"175","container-title":["Notes and Records of the Royal Society of London"],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/royalsocietypublishing.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1098\/rsnr.1970.0024","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/royalsocietypublishing.org\/rsnr\/article-pdf\/24\/2\/324\/351144\/rsnr.1970.0024.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"https:\/\/royalsocietypublishing.org\/rsnr\/article-pdf\/24\/2\/324\/351144\/rsnr.1970.0024.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,7]],"date-time":"2026-01-07T20:40:24Z","timestamp":1767818424000},"score":0.0,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/royalsocietypublishing.org\/rsnr\/article\/24\/2\/324\/55413\/Bibliography-of-recent-books-and-articles-dealing"}},"editor":[{"given":"Harold Brewer","family":"Hartley","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"editor","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Reginald Victor","family":"Jones","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"editor","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"issued":{"date-parts":[[1970,4,30]]},"references-count":0,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[1970,4,30]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1098\/rsnr.1970.0024","ISSN":["0035-9149","1743-0178"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0035-9149","type":"print"},{"value":"1743-0178","type":"electronic"}],"published":{"date-parts":[[1970,4,30]]}},{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,7]],"date-time":"2026-01-07T21:16:49Z","timestamp":1767820609415,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":0,"publisher":"The Royal Society","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[1956,8,31]],"date-time":"1956-08-31T00:00:00Z","timestamp":-420854400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/royalsociety.org\/journals\/ethics-policies\/data-sharing-mining\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1956,8,31]]},"abstract":"Abstract<\/jats:title>\n \u2018Clearly, by the end of the sixteenth century science had begun to make an impression on the language, and a scientific vocabulary was beginning to take shape' T. H. Savory (The Language of Science, 1953, p. 61) Savory observes that the influence of early scientists in this respect\u2014for example, of Harvey and of Newton\u2014was \u2018largely indirect, for their chief works were not written in English\u2019. He goes on to mention the establishment of the Royal Society and the issue of the Philosophical Transactions but, though pointing out the increasing extent to which science was talked about and written about in English \u2018so that its new ideas had to be given expression in the spoken language\u2019 he does not develop the interesting thesis of the particular influence of the Royal Society\u2019s contribution. A scanning of the Oxford English Dictionary in the course of other work on English words gave an opportunity for noting those words for which this authority gives the Transactions as the first appearance in print. Man is fallible and I would not claim completeness of record or freedom from error in a review of some 16 000 pages carried out in the spare time of many months. The results, nevertheless, may be thought to give a substantially clear picture, even if the figures quoted below might be slightly increased by further checking.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1098\/rsnr.1956.0004","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2006,12,15]],"date-time":"2006-12-15T13:37:57Z","timestamp":1166189877000},"page":"40-43","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["The Royal Society and English vocabulary"],"prefix":"10.1098","volume":"12","author":[{"given":"A. D.","family":"Atkinson","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"175","container-title":["Notes and Records of the Royal Society of London"],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/royalsocietypublishing.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1098\/rsnr.1956.0004","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/royalsocietypublishing.org\/rsnr\/article-pdf\/12\/1\/40\/17036\/rsnr.1956.0004.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"https:\/\/royalsocietypublishing.org\/rsnr\/article-pdf\/12\/1\/40\/17036\/rsnr.1956.0004.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,7]],"date-time":"2026-01-07T20:03:38Z","timestamp":1767816218000},"score":0.0,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/royalsocietypublishing.org\/rsnr\/article\/12\/1\/40\/881\/The-Royal-Society-and-English-vocabulary"}},"issued":{"date-parts":[[1956,8,31]]},"references-count":0,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[1956,8,31]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1098\/rsnr.1956.0004","ISSN":["0035-9149","1743-0178"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0035-9149","type":"print"},{"value":"1743-0178","type":"electronic"}],"published":{"date-parts":[[1956,8,31]]}},{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,7]],"date-time":"2026-01-07T21:30:18Z","timestamp":1767821418684,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":0,"publisher":"The Royal Society","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[1960,11,30]],"date-time":"1960-11-30T00:00:00Z","timestamp":-286761600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/royalsociety.org\/journals\/ethics-policies\/data-sharing-mining\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1960,11,30]]},"abstract":"Abstract<\/jats:title>\n Few sources of information are so revealing about the life and character of a man as the letters he wrote, particularly when the range of persons to whom they were addressed is wide enough to include members of his own family, close friends, slight acquaintances, future enemies, rivals, his old attendants, and tradesmen. These are all represented in the small collection of letters from Charles Darwin that are included here. The number of his letters which have been published must approach a thousand, and those which have since been found are numerous. The time is, however, not ripe for an attempt to compile an exhaustive edition of his correspondence; nor are the few that are printed here to be regarded as any attempt to embark on such a task. They have been chosen from among many because of their intrinsic interest in throwing light on a number of aspects of Darwin\u2019s life and work.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1098\/rsnr.1959.0002","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2006,12,15]],"date-time":"2006-12-15T17:43:50Z","timestamp":1166204630000},"page":"12-66","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":11,"title":["Some unpublished letters of Charles Darwin"],"prefix":"10.1098","volume":"14","member":"175","container-title":["Notes and Records of the Royal Society of London"],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/royalsocietypublishing.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1098\/rsnr.1959.0002","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/royalsocietypublishing.org\/rsnr\/article-pdf\/14\/1\/12\/350328\/rsnr.1959.0002.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"https:\/\/royalsocietypublishing.org\/rsnr\/article-pdf\/14\/1\/12\/350328\/rsnr.1959.0002.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,7]],"date-time":"2026-01-07T20:27:54Z","timestamp":1767817674000},"score":0.0,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/royalsocietypublishing.org\/rsnr\/article\/14\/1\/12\/55140\/Some-unpublished-letters-of-Charles-Darwin"}},"editor":[{"given":"Gavin Rylands","family":"De Beer","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"editor","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Harold Brewer","family":"Hartley","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"editor","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"issued":{"date-parts":[[1960,11,30]]},"references-count":0,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[1960,11,30]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1098\/rsnr.1959.0002","ISSN":["0035-9149","1743-0178"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0035-9149","type":"print"},{"value":"1743-0178","type":"electronic"}],"published":{"date-parts":[[1960,11,30]]}},{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,30]],"date-time":"2025-07-30T12:14:38Z","timestamp":1753877678930,"version":"3.41.2"},"reference-count":68,"publisher":"The Royal Society","issue":"10","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,10,1]],"date-time":"2021-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1633046400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/royalsociety.org\/journals\/ethics-policies\/data-sharing-mining\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000269","name":"Economic and Social Research Council","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","award":["ES\/P009522\/1"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["ES\/P009522\/1"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000269","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]},{"name":"AEI\/FEDER","award":["PSI2017-85159-P"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["PSI2017-85159-P"]}]},{"name":"Comunidad de Madrid, Programa de Atracci\u00f3n de Talento Investigador","award":["2016-T1\/SOC-1395"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2016-T1\/SOC-1395"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["royalsocietypublishing.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["R. Soc. open sci."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,10]]},"abstract":"\n Research on goal priming asks whether the subtle activation of an achievement goal can improve task performance. Studies in this domain employ a range of priming methods, such as surreptitiously displaying a photograph of an athlete winning a race, and a range of dependent variables including measures of creativity and workplace performance. Chen, Latham, Piccolo and Itzchakov (Chen\n et al.<\/jats:italic>\n 2021\n J. Appl. Psychol.<\/jats:italic>\n 70<\/jats:bold>\n , 216\u2013253) recently undertook a meta-analysis of this research and reported positive overall effects in both laboratory and field studies, with field studies yielding a moderate-to-large effect that was significantly larger than that obtained in laboratory experiments. We highlight a number of issues with Chen\n et al<\/jats:italic>\n .'s selection of field studies and then report a new meta-analysis (\n k<\/jats:italic>\n = 13,\n N<\/jats:italic>\n = 683) that corrects these. The new meta-analysis reveals suggestive evidence of publication bias and low power in goal priming field studies. We conclude that the available evidence falls short of demonstrating goal priming effects in the workplace, and offer proposals for how future research can provide stronger tests.\n <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1098\/rsos.210544","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,10,13]],"date-time":"2021-10-13T07:30:15Z","timestamp":1634110215000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1098\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Publication bias and low power in field studies on goal priming"],"prefix":"10.1098","volume":"8","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4600-6323","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"David R.","family":"Shanks","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Psychology and Language Sciences, University College London, 26 Bedford Way, London WC1H 0AP, UK"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8421-816X","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Miguel A.","family":"Vadillo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Departamento de Psicolog\u00eda B\u00e1sica, Universidad Aut\u00f3noma de Madrid, Spain"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"175","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,10,13]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_7_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/d41586-019-03755-2"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_3_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0956797617702501"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_4_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1521\/soco.2014.32.supp.1"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_5_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-3514.37.10.1660"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_6_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1132491"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_7_2","volume-title":"Thinking, fast and slow","author":"Kahneman D","year":"2011","unstructured":"Kahneman D. 2011 Thinking, fast and slow. 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Each lobe comprises two regions: the basal zone, with medium to large cell bodies and fibres, and the spine, with small cells and fibres. The spine is remarkable for the presence of two banks of numerous, fine parallel fibres. Some of these are the processes of cells intrinsic to the spine but others derive from cells in the ipsilateral optic lobe and statocyst and from the contralateral peduncle lobe. The array of longitudinally running fibres, with efferents passing across them at right angles, gives the lobe a cerebellum-like appearance. The peduncle lobe receives a visual input from second and third order cells in the optic lobe, and a \u2018labyrinthine\u2019 input from cells in the statocyst. The opticopeduncular fibres preserve precise topological relations. The lobe projects widely to motor areas, including the basal lobes and the oculomotor centre in the lateral pedal lobe. It also sends fibres back to the ipsilateral optic lobe. There is a conspicuous peduncle commissure. The organization of the peduncle lobes is similar to that in the three main basal lobes, and must be considered part of the basal lobe system. The functional interpretation of the lobe is that it provides a region where visual and \u2018labyrinthine\u2019 information can interact to regulate motor programs controlled by the optic lobe. This involves fine adjustments particularly of the mobile eyes but also of the fins, funnel, head and arms, so that the animal can track visually and smoothly follow moving targets. Such regulation could be achieved by precise timing in a feed forward situation and this may be the function of the parallel fibre system. The olfactory lobe lies close to the peduncle lobe but is distinct in its connections and cyto-architecture. Its input derives from the olfactory organ and the optic lobe and its main projection is to an area of the posterior basal region that lies close to the optic gland. The cells are large and some are almost certainly secretory. The neuropil lacks any obvious spatial regularities. The nature of the olfactory system remains enigmatic but it may be involved in reproduction.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1098\/rstb.1979.0007","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2006,12,15]],"date-time":"2006-12-15T16:38:25Z","timestamp":1166200705000},"page":"275-309","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":71,"title":["The nervous system of\n Loligo<\/i>\n IV. The peduncle and olfactory lobes"],"prefix":"10.1098","volume":"285","author":[{"given":"J. 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R. Soc. B."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,8]]},"abstract":"\n Behavioural syndromes are suites of behaviours that corelate between-individuals but the same behaviours may also show within-individual correlations owing to state dependency or trade-offs. Therefore, overall phenotypic behavioural correlations must be separated into their between- and within-individual components. We investigate how startle response duration (an index of boldness) and time taken to reject an inert item (an index of investigation thoroughness) covary in beadlet sea anemones,\n Actinia equina<\/jats:italic>\n . Anemones took longer to reject a more complex item compared to a simpler one, validating this measure of investigation thoroughness. We then quantified between- and within-individual correlations using a Bayesian analysis and an alternative frequentist analysis, which returned the same results. Startle responses decreased with anemone size while thoroughness decreased across repeated observations, indicative of simple learning. For each behaviour, repeatability was significant but relatively low and there was no behavioural syndrome. Rather, the two behaviours showed a negative within-individual correlation in most individuals. Thus, boldness and thoroughness are unlikely to be under correlative selection, and they may instead be expressed independently, in line with the general pattern that cross-contextual behavioural syndromes are comparatively rare. It now appears that this pattern may extend broadly across animal diversity.\n <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1098\/rspb.2024.1345","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,7,16]],"date-time":"2024-07-16T23:05:38Z","timestamp":1721171138000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1098\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Sea anemones (\n Actinia equina<\/i>\n ) show consistent individual differences in boldness and thoroughness but lack a behavioural syndrome"],"prefix":"10.1098","volume":"291","author":[{"given":"Samantha","family":"Simpson","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Biological and Marine Sciences, University of Plymouth, Drake Circus , Plymouth PL4 8AA, UK"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2520-0538","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Mark","family":"Briffa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Biological and Marine Sciences, University of Plymouth, Drake Circus , Plymouth PL4 8AA, UK"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"175","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,7,17]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_8_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/nature05835"},{"key":"e_1_3_8_3_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tree.2014.11.004"},{"key":"e_1_3_8_4_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/beheco\/arad056"},{"key":"e_1_3_8_5_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1086\/665656"},{"key":"e_1_3_8_6_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1098\/rspb.1993.0007"},{"key":"e_1_3_8_7_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tree.2004.04.009"},{"key":"e_1_3_8_8_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00442-016-3777-0"},{"key":"e_1_3_8_9_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tree.2009.07.013"},{"key":"e_1_3_8_10_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1098\/rstb.2010.0208"},{"key":"e_1_3_8_11_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/1365-2656.13301"},{"key":"e_1_3_8_12_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00265-012-1416-2"},{"key":"e_1_3_8_13_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00265-013-1527-4"},{"key":"e_1_3_8_14_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/1365-2656.12013"},{"key":"e_1_3_8_15_2","volume-title":"Multilevel analysis: techniques and applications","author":"Hox JJ","year":"2018","unstructured":"Hox JJ , Moerbeek M , van de Schoot R . 2018 Multilevel analysis: techniques and applications, 3rd edition. 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R. Soc. Lond. A"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1996,12,31]]},"DOI":"10.1098\/rspa.1996.0058","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2006,12,19]],"date-time":"2006-12-19T00:03:56Z","timestamp":1166486636000},"page":"1139-1165","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["Efficient algorithms for simulating complex mechanical systems using constraint dynamics"],"prefix":"10.1098","volume":"452","member":"175","published-online":{"date-parts":[[1997,1]]},"container-title":["Proceedings of the Royal Society of London. 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Sloan Foundation","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["BR2013-103"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["BR2013-103"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000879","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["royalsocietypublishing.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["R. Soc. open sci."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,7]]},"abstract":"Open ocean surface CO2<\/jats:sub>levels are projected to reach approximately 800\u2009\u00b5atm, and ocean pH to decrease by approximately 0.3 units by the year 2100 due to anthropogenic CO2<\/jats:sub>emissions and the subsequent process of ocean acidification (OA). When exposed to these CO2<\/jats:sub>\/pH values, several fish species display abnormal behaviour in laboratory tests, an effect proposed to be linked to altered neuronal GABAA\u00ad<\/jats:sub>receptor function. Juvenile blacksmith (Chromis punctipinnis<\/jats:italic>) are social fish that regularly experience CO2<\/jats:sub>\/pH fluctuations through kelp forest diurnal primary production and upwelling events, so we hypothesized that they might be resilient to OA. Blacksmiths were exposed to control conditions (pH\u2009\u223c\u20097.92;p<\/jats:italic>CO2<\/jats:sub>\u2009\u223c\u2009540\u2009\u00b5atm), constant acidification (pH\u2009\u223c\u20097.71;p<\/jats:italic>CO2<\/jats:sub>\u2009\u223c\u2009921\u2009\u00b5atm) and oscillating acidification (pH\u2009\u223c\u20097.91,p<\/jats:italic>CO2<\/jats:sub>\u2009\u223c\u2009560\u2009\u00b5atm (day), pH\u2009\u223c\u20097.70,p<\/jats:italic>CO2<\/jats:sub>\u2009\u223c\u2009955\u2009\u00b5atm (night)), and caught and tested in two seasons of the year when the ocean temperature was different: winter (16.5\u2009\u00b1\u20090.1\u00b0C) and summer (23.1\u2009\u00b1\u20090.1\u00b0C). Neither constant nor oscillating CO2<\/jats:sub>-induced acidification affected blacksmith individual light\/dark preference, inter-individual distance in a shoal or the shoal's response to a novel object, suggesting that blacksmiths are tolerant to projected future OA conditions. 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Lett."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,10]]},"abstract":"\n Oxidative stress (OS) and impaired immune function (IF) have been proposed as key physiological costs of reproduction. The relationship between OS and IF remains unresolved, particularly in long-living iteroparous species. We studied physiological markers of maintenance (OS, IF markers) in lactating, post-lactating and non-lactating females of edible dormice\u2014a long-living rodent. We predicted the OS balance and IF to be compromised by lactation, especially in older females expected to face stronger trade-offs between life functions. We found that the age predictor (body size) correlated negatively with white blood cell level (WBC), positively with neutrophils to lymphocytes ratio and had no effect on OS markers. Oxidative damage markers (reactive oxygen metabolites (ROMs); but not antioxidant capacity) and body size-adjusted WBC were the lowest in lactating, higher in post-lactating and the highest in non-lactating females. Body size\/age did not affect this correlation suggesting a similar age-independent allocation strategy during reproduction in this species. The path analysis testing the causal relationship between ROMs and WBC revealed that IF is more likely to affect OS than\n vice versa<\/jats:italic>\n . Our study indicates the trade-off between crucial life functions during reproduction and suggests that immunosuppression reduces the risk of OS; therefore, mitigating oxidative costs of reproduction.\n <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1098\/rsbl.2024.0257","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,29]],"date-time":"2024-10-29T20:06:04Z","timestamp":1730232364000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1098\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Reproduction results in parallel changes of oxidative stress and immunocompetence in a wild long-living mammal\u2014edible dormouse\n Glis glis<\/i>"],"prefix":"10.1098","volume":"20","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1714-3230","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Karolina","family":"Iwi\u0144ska","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Doctoral School of University of Bia\u0142ystok, Bia\u0142ystok, Poland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2442-7709","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Jan S.","family":"Boraty\u0144ski","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Mammal Research Institute, Polish Academy of Sciences, Bia\u0142owie\u017ca, Poland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1796-9005","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Aneta","family":"Ksi\u0105\u017cek","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Biology, University of Bia\u0142ystok, Bia\u0142ystok, Poland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0003-2731-2098","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Joanna","family":"B\u0142o\u0144ska","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Doctoral School of University of Bia\u0142ystok, Bia\u0142ystok, Poland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4109-5205","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Zbigniew","family":"Borowski","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Forest Research Institute, S\u0119kocin Stary, Poland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7428-6521","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Marek","family":"Konarzewski","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Biology, University of Bia\u0142ystok, Bia\u0142ystok, Poland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"175","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,30]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_7_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/bies.201300108"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_3_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1461-0248.2008.01258.x"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_4_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/brv.12179"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_5_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0169-5347(96)10039-2"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_6_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/icb\/icl049"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_7_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0037182"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_8_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1098\/rstb.2022.0310"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_9_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1098\/rspb.2011.1546"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_10_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1139\/cjz-2012-0324"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_11_2","first-page":"4242","article-title":"Effects of reproduction on immuno-suppression and oxidative damage, and hence support or otherwise for their roles as mechanisms underpinning life history trade-offs, are tissue and assay dependent","volume":"216","author":"Yang DB","year":"2013","unstructured":"Yang DB, Xu YC, Wang DH, Speakman JR. 2013 Effects of reproduction on immuno-suppression and oxidative damage, and hence support or otherwise for their roles as mechanisms underpinning life history trade-offs, are tissue and assay dependent. 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Three data sets were obtained: two showed the measured deflection matched the theoretical prediction of Einstein's 1915 Theory of General Relativity, and became the official result; the third was discarded as defective.<\/jats:p>\n At the time, the experimental result was accepted by the expert astronomical community. However, in 1980 a study by philosophers of science Earman and Glymour claimed that the data selection in the 1919 analysis was flawed and that the discarded data set was fully valid and was not consistent with the Einstein prediction, and that, therefore, the overall result did not verify General Relativity. This claim, and the resulting accusation of Eddington's bias, was repeated with exaggeration in later literature and has become ubiquitous.<\/jats:p>\n The 1919 and 1980 analyses of the same data provide two discordant conclusions. We reanalyse the 1919 data, and identify the error that undermines the conclusions of Earman and Glymour.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1098\/rsnr.2020.0040","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,10,20]],"date-time":"2020-10-20T19:05:12Z","timestamp":1603220712000},"page":"155-180","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1098\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["The 1919 eclipse results that verified general relativity and their later detractors: a story re-told"],"prefix":"10.1098","volume":"76","author":[{"given":"Gerard","family":"Gilmore","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Astronomy, Madingley Road, Cambridge CB3 0HA, UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Gudrun","family":"Tausch-Pebody","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Astronomy, Madingley Road, Cambridge CB3 0HA, UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"175","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,10,21]]},"container-title":["Notes and Records: the Royal Society Journal of the History of Science"],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/royalsocietypublishing.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1098\/rsnr.2020.0040","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/royalsocietypublishing.org\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1098\/rsnr.2020.0040","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/royalsocietypublishing.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1098\/rsnr.2020.0040","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,12]],"date-time":"2026-05-12T21:21:26Z","timestamp":1778620886000},"score":0.0,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/royalsocietypublishing.org\/rsnr\/article\/76\/1\/155-180\/48389"}},"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,10,21]]},"references-count":0,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,3,20]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1098\/rsnr.2020.0040"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1098\/rsnr.2020.0040","ISSN":["0035-9149","1743-0178"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0035-9149","type":"print"},{"value":"1743-0178","type":"electronic"}],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,10,21]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2021-10-21","order":2,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]},{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,4]],"date-time":"2026-06-04T11:45:21Z","timestamp":1780573521095,"version":"3.54.1"},"reference-count":47,"publisher":"The Royal Society","issue":"1655","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2008,9,23]],"date-time":"2008-09-23T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1222128000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/royalsociety.org\/journals\/ethics-policies\/data-sharing-mining\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["royalsocietypublishing.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Proc. R. Soc. B."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2009,1,22]]},"abstract":"Behavioural and molecular studies suggest that brood parasitic indigobirds (Vidua<\/jats:italic>spp.) rapidly diversified through a process of speciation by host shift. However, behavioural imprinting on host song, the key mechanism promoting speciation in this system, may also lead to hybridization and gene flow among established indigobird species when and if female indigobirds parasitize hosts already associated with other indigobird species. It is therefore not clear to what extent the low level of genetic differentiation among indigobird species is due to recent common ancestry versus ongoing gene flow. We tested for reproductive isolation among three indigobird species in Cameroon, one of which comprises two morphologically indistinguishable host races. Mimicry of host songs corresponded with plumage colour in 184 male indigobirds, suggesting that females rarely parasitize the host of another indigobird species. Paternity analyses, however, suggest that imperfect specificity in host and\/or mate choice allows for continuing gene flow between recently formed host races of the Cameroon IndigobirdVidua camerunensis<\/jats:italic>; while 63 pairs of close relatives were associated with the same host, two strongly supported father\u2013son pairs included males mimicking the songs of the two different hosts ofV. camerunensis<\/jats:italic>. Thus, complete reproductive isolation is not necessarily an automatic consequence of host shifts, a result that suggests an important role for natural and\/or sexual selection in indigobird speciation.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1098\/rspb.2008.0733","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2008,9,24]],"date-time":"2008-09-24T05:54:43Z","timestamp":1222235683000},"page":"219-228","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1098\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":18,"title":["Incomplete reproductive isolation following host shift in brood parasitic indigobirds"],"prefix":"10.1098","volume":"276","author":[{"given":"Christopher N","family":"Balakrishnan","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Biology, Boston University5 Cummington Street, Boston, MA 02215, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kristina M","family":"Sefc","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Zoology, University of GrazUniversit\u00e4tsplatz 2, 8010 Graz, Austria"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Michael D","family":"Sorenson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Biology, Boston University5 Cummington Street, Boston, MA 02215, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"175","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2008,9,23]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/beheco\/arj052"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_3_1","unstructured":"Balakrishnan C. 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Genetic and morphological similarity of Cameroon indigobird host races suggests recent divergence and historical gene flow."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-294X.2003.01774.x"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1558-5646.1969.tb03508.x"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1034\/j.1600-048X.2003.03113.x"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.0501846102"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0168-9525(00)02139-9"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/117693430500100003"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_10_1","unstructured":"Gaunt A.S Oring L.W Anderson D.W Baptista L.F Barlow J.C& Wingfield J.C Guidelines to the use of wild birds in research. 1997 Washington DC:The Ornithological Council."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-294X.2003.02031.x"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1471-8286.2006.01256.x"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-294X.2007.03089.x"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_14_1","first-page":"566","article-title":"Evolutionary associations of brood parasitic finches (Vidua) and their host species: analyses of mitochondrial DNA restriction sites","volume":"52","author":"Klein N.K","year":"1998","journal-title":"Evolution"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1635049100"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-294x.1998.00374.x"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-294X.2004.02164.x"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"885","DOI":"10.1093\/genetics\/158.2.885","article-title":"Distinguishing migration from isolation: a Markov chain Monte Carlo approach","volume":"158","author":"Nielsen R","year":"2001","journal-title":"Genetics"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.0014-3820.2004.tb01691.x"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_20_1","first-page":"1","article-title":"Behavior, mimetic songs and song dialects, and relationships of the parasitic indigobirds (Vidua) of Africa","volume":"11","author":"Payne R.B","year":"1973","journal-title":"Ornithol. 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wrasses\""],"prefix":"10.1098","member":"175","review":{"type":"referee-report","running-number":"PR2V1","revision-round":"1","stage":"pre-publication"},"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,3]],"date-time":"2026-06-03T08:05:47Z","timestamp":1780473947000},"score":0.0,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.webofscience.com\/api\/gateway\/wos\/peer-review\/10.1098\/RSPB.2026.0722"}},"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,24]]},"references-count":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1098\/rspb.2026.0722\/v1\/review3","relation":{"is-review-of":[{"id-type":"doi","id":"10.1098\/RSPB.2026.0722","asserted-by":"subject"}]},"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,24]]}},{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,3]],"date-time":"2026-06-03T09:01:22Z","timestamp":1780477282419,"version":"3.54.1"},"reference-count":0,"publisher":"The Royal Society","content-domain":{"domain":[]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,2]]},"DOI":"10.1098\/rsos.260500\/v2\/decision1","type":"peer-review","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,3]],"date-time":"2026-06-03T08:05:04Z","timestamp":1780473904000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Decision letter for \"Description as prescription? A registered report on the effect of evolutionary psychology on biological essentialism and rape attributions\""],"prefix":"10.1098","member":"175","review":{"type":"editor-report","running-number":"E1V2","revision-round":"2","stage":"pre-publication"},"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,3]],"date-time":"2026-06-03T08:05:04Z","timestamp":1780473904000},"score":0.0,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.webofscience.com\/api\/gateway\/wos\/peer-review\/10.1098\/RSOS.260500"}},"editor":[{"family":"Chris Chambers","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"editor"}]}],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,2]]},"references-count":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1098\/rsos.260500\/v2\/decision1","relation":{"is-review-of":[{"id-type":"doi","id":"10.1098\/RSOS.260500","asserted-by":"subject"}]},"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,2]]}},{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,3]],"date-time":"2026-01-03T11:30:50Z","timestamp":1767439850136,"version":"3.48.0"},"reference-count":0,"publisher":"The Royal Society","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[1833,12,31]],"date-time":"1833-12-31T00:00:00Z","timestamp":-4291833600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/royalsociety.org\/journals\/ethics-policies\/data-sharing-mining\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1833,12,31]]},"abstract":"Abstract<\/jats:title>\n The site of this manufactory is about eight miles N. W. of Genoa, at about 1600 feet above the level of the sea, from which the top of the mountain is five miles distant, and elevated about 2000 feet. The ascent from Sestri is by a deep ravine, the course of a torrent, the eastern side of which is composed of serpentine in vast masses, lying unconformably on primitive schist, and containing talc, steatite, asbestus, and many small veins of pyrites. On the western side of the ravine are mountains of magnesian limestone. In passing to the upper end of this ravine, the stratification of the primitive schist appears mixed with chlorite, slate, and other magnesian minerals, and containing numerous veins or layers of pyrites, both of copper and iron. The substance of these ores is schistose, as well as the rock in which they lie, and they are so intimately mixed with the same magnesian minerals, as to feel unctuous to the touch. These, together with a certain portion of magnesian limestone, are the materials used in the manufacture of the sulphate of magnesia, in an establishment originally set up for converting copper and iron pyrites into sulphates of those metals. The sulphate of magnesia was at first observed only as an accidental product, but has now become the principal object of the work. For this purpose the pyrites is extracted from the mountain by tunnels, the largest of which is about 200 feet in length, and from 10 to 15 feet wide. The ore is then broken into small pieces, roasted for about ten days, and being then collected in heaps, is kept moist with water for several months, during which the salts are forming. The materials are then lixiviated, and after the liquor has been filtered through sand, the copper is first precipitated by refuse iron, after which a portion of lime, prepared from the magnesian limestone of the adjacent mountain, is added, in order to precipitate the iron, and at the same time to make some addition to the product of sulphate of magnesia.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1098\/rspl.1815.0041","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2006,12,15]],"date-time":"2006-12-15T13:50:49Z","timestamp":1166190649000},"page":"48-49","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["On the manufacture of the sulphate of magnesia at Monte Della Guardia, near Genoa"],"prefix":"10.1098","author":[{"given":"Henry","family":"Holland","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"175","container-title":["Abstracts of the Papers Printed in the Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London"],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/royalsocietypublishing.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1098\/rspl.1815.0041","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/royalsocietypublishing.org\/rspl\/article-pdf\/doi\/10.1098\/rspl.1815.0041\/1270544\/rspl.1815.0041.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"https:\/\/royalsocietypublishing.org\/rspl\/article-pdf\/doi\/10.1098\/rspl.1815.0041\/1270544\/rspl.1815.0041.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,3]],"date-time":"2026-01-03T11:28:44Z","timestamp":1767439724000},"score":0.0,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/royalsocietypublishing.org\/rspl\/article\/doi\/10.1098\/rspl.1815.0041\/107117\/On-the-manufacture-of-the-sulphate-of-magnesia-at"}},"issued":{"date-parts":[[1833,12,31]]},"references-count":0,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[1833,12,31]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1098\/rspl.1815.0041","ISSN":["0365-5695","2053-9142"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"0365-5695"},{"type":"electronic","value":"2053-9142"}],"published":{"date-parts":[[1833,12,31]]}},{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,3]],"date-time":"2026-01-03T11:30:58Z","timestamp":1767439858665,"version":"3.48.0"},"reference-count":0,"publisher":"The Royal Society","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[1833,12,31]],"date-time":"1833-12-31T00:00:00Z","timestamp":-4291833600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/royalsociety.org\/journals\/ethics-policies\/data-sharing-mining\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1833,12,31]]},"abstract":"Abstract<\/jats:title>\n In examining the polarizing structure of acetate of copper, the author\u2019s attention was drawn to certain changes of colour exhibited by its crystal, when exposed in different positions to polarized light; and as these were independent of the thickness of the plate, and of any analysis of the transmitted pencil, he was induced to regard them as a new affection of light, ascribable to the absorption of the homogeneous tints forming the compound colour of the crystal. Dr. Brewster, therefore, collected a variety of coloured crystals, with a view to examine the phenomena which they presented, when cut at different angles with the axis, and when exposed in different positions to polarized light. The details of this examination are next given; and as the property of transparent bodies, by which they detain and assimilate to their own substance a portion of the rays which penetrate them while the rest are freely transmitted, is related to the axes of double refraction, the author first describes the phenomena presented by crystals of one axis, and then explains the modifications which they undergo when the number of axes is increased. It appears from these investigations that the colouring particles of crystals, instead of being indiscriminately dispersed throughout their mass, have an arrangement related to the ordinary and extraordinary forces which they exert upon light. In some cases, the extraordinary medium appeared to be tinged with the same kind and number of colouring particles as the ordinary medium; but in other cases, in the same mineral, the extraordinary medium was either tinged with a different number of particles of the same colour, or with a colouring matter entirely different from that of the ordinary medium. In some specimens of topaz the colouring matter of the one medium was more easily discharged by heat than that of the other, one of the pencils being yellow and the other pink : hence it is a mistake to suppose that in converting yellow topazes into pink by heat, the former colour is changed into the latter; the fact being, that the yellow is discharged by heat, thus leaving the pink unimpaired. Hence it may be ascertained beforehand whether a topaz will receive a pink colour by heat; for if that colour exist in one of its images, seen by exposing it to a polarized ray, we may predict the success of the experiment.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1098\/rspl.1815.0099","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2006,12,15]],"date-time":"2006-12-15T13:50:49Z","timestamp":1166190649000},"page":"104-105","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["On the laws which regulate the absorption of polarized light by doubly refracting crystals. By David Brewster, LL. D. F. R. S. Lond. and Edinb. In a letter addressed to the Right Hon. Sir Joseph Banks, Bart. G. C. B. P. R. S"],"prefix":"10.1098","author":[{"given":"David","family":"Brewster","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"175","container-title":["Abstracts of the Papers Printed in the Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London"],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/royalsocietypublishing.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1098\/rspl.1815.0099","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/royalsocietypublishing.org\/rspl\/article-pdf\/doi\/10.1098\/rspl.1815.0099\/1266255\/rspl.1815.0099.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"https:\/\/royalsocietypublishing.org\/rspl\/article-pdf\/doi\/10.1098\/rspl.1815.0099\/1266255\/rspl.1815.0099.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,3]],"date-time":"2026-01-03T11:30:02Z","timestamp":1767439802000},"score":0.0,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/royalsocietypublishing.org\/rspl\/article\/doi\/10.1098\/rspl.1815.0099\/105075\/On-the-laws-which-regulate-the-absorption-of"}},"issued":{"date-parts":[[1833,12,31]]},"references-count":0,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[1833,12,31]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1098\/rspl.1815.0099","ISSN":["0365-5695","2053-9142"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"0365-5695"},{"type":"electronic","value":"2053-9142"}],"published":{"date-parts":[[1833,12,31]]}},{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,3]],"date-time":"2026-01-03T12:41:00Z","timestamp":1767444060097,"version":"3.48.0"},"reference-count":0,"publisher":"The Royal Society","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[1833,12,31]],"date-time":"1833-12-31T00:00:00Z","timestamp":-4291833600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/royalsociety.org\/journals\/ethics-policies\/data-sharing-mining\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1833,12,31]]},"abstract":"Abstract<\/jats:title>\n In a paper lately read to the Society, the author stated that he had not perceived any change in the focal length of the telescope, induced by changes of temperature; but he has since ascertained that in order to produce the brightest and most perfect image, the distance of the object-glass requires a minute adjustment, amounting to 0\u00b7134 of an inch, corresponding to an elevation of temperature from 57\u00b0 to 84\u00b0, or a depression from 57\u00b0 to 31\u00b0. In order to introduce greater clearness and precision, the author proceeds to define certain terms which he finds it necessary to employ. By the length of the telescope, he would be understood to mean the distance between the object-glass and the focus; by the fluid focus, that between the fluid lens and the focus; and by the focal power of the telescope, he means the focal length of a telescope of the usual construction, which gives the same convergency to the rays, or produces an image of the same size: but he also employs the term focal length of the telescope, as synonymous with the first; that of fluid focal length as synonymous with the second; and that of equivalent focal length as synonymous with the last of these terms.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1098\/rspl.1815.0344","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2006,12,15]],"date-time":"2006-12-15T14:03:20Z","timestamp":1166191400000},"page":"345-346","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Experiments relative to the effect of temperature on the refractive index and dispersive power of expansible fluids, and on the influence of these changes in a telescope with a fluid lens"],"prefix":"10.1098","author":[{"given":"Peter","family":"Barlow","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"175","container-title":["Abstracts of the Papers Printed in the Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London"],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/royalsocietypublishing.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1098\/rspl.1815.0344","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/royalsocietypublishing.org\/rspl\/article-pdf\/doi\/10.1098\/rspl.1815.0344\/1267673\/rspl.1815.0344.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"https:\/\/royalsocietypublishing.org\/rspl\/article-pdf\/doi\/10.1098\/rspl.1815.0344\/1267673\/rspl.1815.0344.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,3]],"date-time":"2026-01-03T12:40:15Z","timestamp":1767444015000},"score":0.0,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/royalsocietypublishing.org\/rspl\/article\/doi\/10.1098\/rspl.1815.0344\/105729\/Experiments-relative-to-the-effect-of-temperature"}},"issued":{"date-parts":[[1833,12,31]]},"references-count":0,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[1833,12,31]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1098\/rspl.1815.0344","ISSN":["0365-5695","2053-9142"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"0365-5695"},{"type":"electronic","value":"2053-9142"}],"published":{"date-parts":[[1833,12,31]]}},{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,3]],"date-time":"2026-01-03T14:15:10Z","timestamp":1767449710356,"version":"3.48.0"},"reference-count":0,"publisher":"The Royal Society","issue":"200-205","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[1880,12,31]],"date-time":"1880-12-31T00:00:00Z","timestamp":-2808604800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/royalsociety.org\/journals\/ethics-policies\/data-sharing-mining\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1880,12,31]]},"abstract":"Abstract<\/jats:title>\n In a former communication (\u201cProc. Roy. Soc.,\u201d vol. xxvii, p. 350) we described our observations on the absorption spectrum of magnesium, and of magnesium with potassium and sodium, as seen in iron tubes in an atmosphere of hydrogen. These absorptions consisted of\u2014 \u201c(1.) Two sharp lines in the green, of which one, which is broader than the other, and appears to broaden as the temperature increases, coincides in position with the least refrangible of the b group, while the other is less refrangible and has a wave-length very nearly 5210. These lines are the first and the last to be seen and very constant, and we at first took them for the extreme lines of the b group. \u201c(2.) A dark line in the blue, always more or less broad, difficult to measure exactly.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1098\/rspl.1879.0089","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2006,12,15]],"date-time":"2006-12-15T16:23:40Z","timestamp":1166199820000},"page":"93-99","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["IV. On the spectra of magnesium and lithium"],"prefix":"10.1098","volume":"30","author":[{"given":"George Downing","family":"Liveing","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Professor of Chemistry."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"James","family":"Dewar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Jacksonian Professor, University of Cambridge."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"175","container-title":["Proceedings of the Royal Society of London"],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/royalsocietypublishing.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1098\/rspl.1879.0089","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/royalsocietypublishing.org\/rspl\/article-pdf\/30\/200-205\/93\/232061\/rspl.1879.0089.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"https:\/\/royalsocietypublishing.org\/rspl\/article-pdf\/30\/200-205\/93\/232061\/rspl.1879.0089.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,3]],"date-time":"2026-01-03T14:12:07Z","timestamp":1767449527000},"score":0.0,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/royalsocietypublishing.org\/rspl\/article\/30\/200-205\/93\/38160\/IV-On-the-spectra-of-magnesium-and-lithium"}},"issued":{"date-parts":[[1880,12,31]]},"references-count":0,"journal-issue":{"issue":"200-205","published-print":{"date-parts":[[1880,12,31]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1098\/rspl.1879.0089","ISSN":["0370-1662","2053-9126"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"0370-1662"},{"type":"electronic","value":"2053-9126"}],"published":{"date-parts":[[1880,12,31]]}},{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,3]],"date-time":"2026-01-03T07:08:39Z","timestamp":1767424119267,"version":"3.48.0"},"reference-count":0,"publisher":"The Royal Society","issue":"803","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[1930,3,3]],"date-time":"1930-03-03T00:00:00Z","timestamp":-1257033600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/royalsociety.org\/journals\/ethics-policies\/data-sharing-mining\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1930,3,3]]},"abstract":"Abstract<\/jats:title>\n Dr. Glaisher died on December 7, 1928, at the age of eighty years. At the time of his death he was the senior of the actual Fellows of Trinity College, Cambridge, was the senior member of the London Mathematical Society, and was almost the senior in standing among the Fellows of the Royal Society and among the Fellows of the Royal Astronomical Society. Throughout all his years he was devoted to astronomy, chiefly in its mathematical developments. In his prime he ranked as one of the recognised English pure mathematicians of his generation, pursuing mainly well-established subjects by methods that were uninfluenced by the current developments of analysis then effected in France and in Germany. Towards the end of his life he had attained high station as an authority on pottery, of which he had diligently amassed a famous collection. Glaisher was the elder son of James Glaisher, F. R. S., himself an astronomer, a mathematician specially occupied with the calculation of numerical tables, and a pioneer in meteorology, not without risk to his life. For the father, one of the founders of the Aeronautical Society of Great Britain, was an aeronaut of note; with Coxwell, in 1862, he made the famous balloon ascent which reached the greatest height (about seven miles) ever recorded by survivors.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1098\/rspa.1930.0024","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2006,12,18]],"date-time":"2006-12-18T16:30:37Z","timestamp":1166459437000},"page":"i-xiv","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Obituary notices"],"prefix":"10.1098","volume":"126","member":"175","container-title":["Proceedings of the Royal Society of London. Series A, Containing Papers of a Mathematical and Physical Character"],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/royalsocietypublishing.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1098\/rspa.1930.0024","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/royalsocietypublishing.org\/rspa\/article-pdf\/126\/803\/i\/26177\/rspa.1930.0024.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"https:\/\/royalsocietypublishing.org\/rspa\/article-pdf\/126\/803\/i\/26177\/rspa.1930.0024.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,3]],"date-time":"2026-01-03T07:05:01Z","timestamp":1767423901000},"score":0.0,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/royalsocietypublishing.org\/rspa\/article\/126\/803\/i\/2721\/Obituary-notices"}},"issued":{"date-parts":[[1930,3,3]]},"references-count":0,"journal-issue":{"issue":"803","published-print":{"date-parts":[[1930,3,3]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1098\/rspa.1930.0024","ISSN":["0950-1207","2053-9150"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"0950-1207"},{"type":"electronic","value":"2053-9150"}],"published":{"date-parts":[[1930,3,3]]}},{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,3]],"date-time":"2026-01-03T06:53:05Z","timestamp":1767423185969,"version":"3.48.0"},"reference-count":0,"publisher":"The Royal Society","issue":"783","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[1928,7,2]],"date-time":"1928-07-02T00:00:00Z","timestamp":-1309651200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/royalsociety.org\/journals\/ethics-policies\/data-sharing-mining\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1928,7,2]]},"abstract":"Abstract<\/jats:title>\n Paper by F. H. Constable. P. 197, line 13. For Heterogeneity read homogeneity. P. 199, line 8. forp(2n-1)\u03bb\/4\u03bc read 4\u03bc\/p(2n-1)\u03bb. .. .. forpn\u03bb\/2\u03bc read 2\u03bc\/pn\u03bb.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1098\/rspa.1928.0129","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2006,12,18]],"date-time":"2006-12-18T16:30:37Z","timestamp":1166459437000},"page":"710-710","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Errata"],"prefix":"10.1098","volume":"119","member":"175","container-title":["Proceedings of the Royal Society of London. Series A, Containing Papers of a Mathematical and Physical Character"],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/royalsocietypublishing.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1098\/rspa.1928.0129","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/royalsocietypublishing.org\/rspa\/article-pdf\/119\/783\/710\/25374\/rspa.1928.0129.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"https:\/\/royalsocietypublishing.org\/rspa\/article-pdf\/119\/783\/710\/25374\/rspa.1928.0129.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,3]],"date-time":"2026-01-03T06:49:10Z","timestamp":1767422950000},"score":0.0,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/royalsocietypublishing.org\/rspa\/article\/119\/783\/710\/2378\/Errata"}},"issued":{"date-parts":[[1928,7,2]]},"references-count":0,"journal-issue":{"issue":"783","published-print":{"date-parts":[[1928,7,2]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1098\/rspa.1928.0129","ISSN":["0950-1207","2053-9150"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"0950-1207"},{"type":"electronic","value":"2053-9150"}],"published":{"date-parts":[[1928,7,2]]}},{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,3]],"date-time":"2026-01-03T08:22:18Z","timestamp":1767428538981,"version":"3.48.0"},"reference-count":0,"publisher":"The Royal Society","issue":"581","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[1911,10,18]],"date-time":"1911-10-18T00:00:00Z","timestamp":-1836864000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/royalsociety.org\/journals\/ethics-policies\/data-sharing-mining\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1911,10,18]]},"abstract":"Abstract<\/jats:title>\n Sir William Crookes was the first to draw attention to the flame arising from the high-tension alternating arc in air, and to point out that it was connected with the oxidation of nitrogen. It was extensively used by Lord Rayleigh in connection with the isolation of argon, when I first had the opportunity of becoming acquainted with it. Of late years it has come into prominence in connection with the commercial manufacture of nitrogen compounds from the air, and is now within the purview of the electrical engineer. Some investigations upon which I have recently been engaged have thrown considerable light on the processes occurring in this flame. The conclusions reached are not in agreement with some which have been expressed by other workers.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1098\/rspa.1911.0066","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2006,12,18]],"date-time":"2006-12-18T16:29:25Z","timestamp":1166459365000},"page":"533-536","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["The flame arising from the nitrogen-burning arc"],"prefix":"10.1098","volume":"85","author":[{"given":"Robert John","family":"Strutt","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Professor of Physics, Imperial College of Science, South Kensington."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"175","container-title":["Proceedings of the Royal Society of London. Series A, Containing Papers of a Mathematical and Physical Character"],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/royalsocietypublishing.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1098\/rspa.1911.0066","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/royalsocietypublishing.org\/rspa\/article-pdf\/85\/581\/533\/30578\/rspa.1911.0066.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"https:\/\/royalsocietypublishing.org\/rspa\/article-pdf\/85\/581\/533\/30578\/rspa.1911.0066.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,3]],"date-time":"2026-01-03T08:19:32Z","timestamp":1767428372000},"score":0.0,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/royalsocietypublishing.org\/rspa\/article\/85\/581\/533\/4311\/The-flame-arising-from-the-nitrogen-burning-arc"}},"issued":{"date-parts":[[1911,10,18]]},"references-count":0,"journal-issue":{"issue":"581","published-print":{"date-parts":[[1911,10,18]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1098\/rspa.1911.0066","ISSN":["0950-1207","2053-9150"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"0950-1207"},{"type":"electronic","value":"2053-9150"}],"published":{"date-parts":[[1911,10,18]]}},{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,3]],"date-time":"2026-01-03T10:16:15Z","timestamp":1767435375547,"version":"3.48.0"},"reference-count":0,"publisher":"The Royal Society","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[1832,12,31]],"date-time":"1832-12-31T00:00:00Z","timestamp":-4323369600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/royalsociety.org\/journals\/ethics-policies\/data-sharing-mining\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1832,12,31]]},"abstract":"Abstract<\/jats:title>\n The infant here treated of died at the age of ten days, during which period nothing particular was remarked, except that the skin exhibited the blue colour so common in cases of imperfect pulmonary circulation. Upon opening the body, all the viscera were found in the natural state, except the heart, which exhibited the following remarkable structure : Externally, only one auricle could be perceived, into which the pulmonary veins and ven\u00e6 cav\u00e6 entered in the usual manner. The pulmonary artery was wanting, and the body of the heart had but one ventricle, which was separated from the auricle by tendinous valves, and opened into the aorta.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1098\/rspl.1800.0106","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2006,12,18]],"date-time":"2006-12-18T14:45:44Z","timestamp":1166453144000},"page":"195-196","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["A description of malformation in the heart of an infant"],"prefix":"10.1098","author":[{"given":"Hugh Chudleigh","family":"Standert","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"175","container-title":["Abstracts of the Papers Printed in the Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London"],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/royalsocietypublishing.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1098\/rspl.1800.0106","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/royalsocietypublishing.org\/rspl\/article-pdf\/doi\/10.1098\/rspl.1800.0106\/1442173\/rspl.1800.0106.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"https:\/\/royalsocietypublishing.org\/rspl\/article-pdf\/doi\/10.1098\/rspl.1800.0106\/1442173\/rspl.1800.0106.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,3]],"date-time":"2026-01-03T10:11:46Z","timestamp":1767435106000},"score":0.0,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/royalsocietypublishing.org\/rspl\/article\/doi\/10.1098\/rspl.1800.0106\/107267\/A-description-of-malformation-in-the-heart-of-an"}},"issued":{"date-parts":[[1832,12,31]]},"references-count":0,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[1832,12,31]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1098\/rspl.1800.0106","ISSN":["0365-5695","2053-9142"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"0365-5695"},{"type":"electronic","value":"2053-9142"}],"published":{"date-parts":[[1832,12,31]]}},{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,3]],"date-time":"2026-01-03T09:12:27Z","timestamp":1767431547177,"version":"3.48.0"},"reference-count":67,"publisher":"The Royal Society","issue":"20","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[1974,12,31]],"date-time":"1974-12-31T00:00:00Z","timestamp":157680000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/royalsociety.org\/journals\/ethics-policies\/data-sharing-mining\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1974,12,31]]},"abstract":"Abstract<\/jats:title>\n Max Leonard Rosenheim, Baron Rosenheim of Camden, became a Fellow of the Royal Society by Special Election under Statute 12 a few months before he died. He was a distinguished clinician and medical scientist but his outstanding success was in persuading organized medicine in this country to face constructively the issues of the contemporary world. This he achieved through his immense vitality and through his remarkable capacity for making friends all over the world. He was born in Hampstead on 15 March 1908. His parents were both nonpractising Jews and members of the Ethical Society. Max received no formal Jewish religious instruction and never regularly attended any place of religious worship. His father, Ludwig Rosenheim (1869-1915), was the son of a wine merchant in Wurzburg. He left Germany as a young man and became a naturalized British subject. He was a member of the Stock Exchange on which he made enough money to leave his family comfortably off. He had wide interests and, as a young man, attended evening classes in London on chemistry, mineralogy, geology, etc. Max\u2019s paternal uncle was Sigmund Otto Rosenheim (1871\u2014 1955) (see Biographical Memoirs of Fellows of the Royal , vol. 2, November 1956).<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1098\/rsbm.1974.0015","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2006,12,18]],"date-time":"2006-12-18T19:13:31Z","timestamp":1166469211000},"page":"348-358","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Max Leonard Rosenheim, Baron Rosenheim of Camden, 1908-1972"],"prefix":"10.1098","author":[{"given":"George White","family":"Pickering","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"175","reference":[{"key":"p_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"1933 (With G. Payling W right) A case of multiple myelomatosis with generalized amyloid-like deposits with unusual renal changes. J . Path. B ad. 37 332.","DOI":"10.1002\/path.1700370214"},{"key":"p_2","unstructured":"1934 The treatment of urinary infections with the ketogenic diet. C lin.J. Sept. 1934."},{"key":"p_3","unstructured":"1935 Mandelic acid in the treatment of urinary infections. Lancet i 1032. (With J. M indline) Duodenocolic fistula simulating idiopathic steatorrhoea. Lancet II 764."},{"key":"p_4","unstructured":"1936 Mandelic acid in the treatment of urinary infections. Lancet II 1083."},{"key":"p_5","first-page":"501","article-title":"Urinary antiseptics (including sodium and ammonium mandelate)","volume":"30","year":"1937","unstructured":"1937 Urinary antiseptics (including sodium and ammonium mandelate) . Proc. R. Soc. Med. 30 , 501 .","journal-title":"Proc. R. Soc. Med."},{"key":"p_6","unstructured":"1938 (With G. M elton) Calcium mandelate. Lancet i 494. (With H. H. F. Barns) Myeloid leukaemia following pernicious anaemia and complicated by tertiary syphilis. Lancet II 1054."},{"key":"p_7","unstructured":"Mesenteric chyladenectasis with steatorrhoea and features of Addison's disease. jf. Path. Bad. 67 285."},{"key":"p_8","unstructured":"Mandelic acid in the treatment of urinary infections. Int. Clin series 48 II 43."},{"key":"p_9","unstructured":"1945 The diagnosis and treatment of kala azar. Proc. Conf. Army Physicians C.M.F. Feb. 1945."},{"key":"p_10","unstructured":"1946 The nephron in nephritis.^\/ R. Army med. Cps p. 218."},{"key":"p_11","first-page":"147","article-title":"The treatment of pyelitis and cystitis","volume":"159","year":"1947","unstructured":"1947 The treatment of pyelitis and cystitis . Practitioner 159 , 147 . The labile neurogenic component of hypertension. A comparison of the effects of tetra-ethyl-ammonium bromide and a rapidly acting barbiturate (Seconal).","journal-title":"Practitioner"},{"key":"p_12","unstructured":"Clin.Sci. 7 217."},{"key":"p_13","unstructured":"1948 Chapter on: The medical treatment of non-specific infections of the urinary tract. In: Textbook of genito-urinary surgery (ed. H. P. Winsbury-White). Edinburgh: Livingstone."},{"key":"p_14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"1949 (With P. Arnold) Effect of pentamethonium iodide on normal and hypertensive persons. Lancet II 321.","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(49)90045-8"},{"key":"p_15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"(With P. Arnold & R. H. G oetz) Effect of pentamethonium iodide on the peripheral circulation. Lancet II 408.","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(49)90117-8"},{"key":"p_16","unstructured":"1950 (Jointly) The rice diet in the treatment of hypertension. A report to the Medical Research Council. Lancet II 509."},{"key":"p_17","first-page":"102","article-title":"Sodium. Lancet II, 505. Uraemia","volume":"9","year":"1951","unstructured":"1951 Sodium. Lancet II, 505. Uraemia . Ann. R. Coll. Surg. 9 , 102 .","journal-title":"Ann. R. Coll. Surg."},{"key":"p_18","first-page":"60","article-title":"\/52 Hexamethonium in hypertension","volume":"68","year":"1951","unstructured":"1951 \/52 Hexamethonium in hypertension . Trans med. Soc. Lond. 68 , 60 . Lability of hypertension. Led. scient. Basis Med. i, 96.","journal-title":"Soc. Lond."},{"key":"p_19","first-page":"269","article-title":"Medical treatment of hypertension","volume":"45","year":"1952","unstructured":"1952 Medical treatment of hypertension . Proc. R. Soc. Med. 45 , 269 . (With J. D . N. N abarro) Nephrotic syndrome complicating Tridione (troxidone) therapy. Lancet i, 1091.","journal-title":"Proc. R. Soc. Med."},{"key":"p_20","first-page":"1181","article-title":"The treatment of severe hypertension","year":"1954","unstructured":"1954 The treatment of severe hypertension . Br. II , 1181 . Chronic pyelonephritis. Proc. R. Soc. Med. 47, 628. The application of hexamethonium to the treatment of hypertension in man. A tti Soc. Lomb. Sci. med. biol. 9, 429.","journal-title":"Br."},{"key":"p_21","unstructured":"(With M. H arington) Hexamethonium in the treatment of hypertension. Lancet i 7."},{"key":"p_22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"(With J. F. Stokes J. D . N . N abarro & E. W. D unkley) Physical disease in a mental observation unit. Lancet II 862.","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(54)91953-4"},{"key":"p_23","unstructured":"1955 Functional aspects of renal failure. (Cushny Memorial Lecture.) Modern views on the secretion of urine."},{"key":"p_24","first-page":"1","article-title":"\/56 Memories of a visit to India. S.M .S","volume":"9","year":"1955","unstructured":"1955 \/56 Memories of a visit to India. S.M .S . Med. Coll. J. 9 , 1 .","journal-title":"Med. Coll. J."},{"key":"p_25","first-page":"187","article-title":"Unilateral renal hypertension. Acta med. scand. 154","volume":"132","year":"1956","unstructured":"1956 Unilateral renal hypertension. Acta med. scand. 154 , Suppl. 132 , 187 . (With A. G. Spencer) Treatment of nephrotic syndrome with cation-exchange resins and high-protein low-sodium diet. Lancet II, 313.","journal-title":"Suppl."},{"key":"p_26","first-page":"142","article-title":"(With J. F. Stokes) Treatment in diffuse liver disease. Br. med","volume":"13","year":"1957","unstructured":"1957 (With J. F. Stokes) Treatment in diffuse liver disease. Br. med . Bull. 13 , 142 .","journal-title":"Bull."},{"key":"p_27","unstructured":"1958 The physician in training. (Arthur C. Mills Memorial Oration Royal Australasian College of Physicians.) Med. Aust. p. 309."},{"key":"p_28","unstructured":"(With P. Freedman R. M oulton A. G. Spencer & D. A. Willoughby) Phaeochromocytoma diabetes and glycosuria. Q. J l Med. 27 307."},{"key":"p_29","unstructured":"(With F. H. Lumb) El Tratamiento moderno de la hipertension. Dia med. Nov. p. 5."},{"key":"p_30","unstructured":"Sensitivity reaction to drugs (joint editor). Report of C.I.O.M.S. Conf. Oxford: Blackwell."},{"key":"p_31","unstructured":"Reaction to drugs. Bull post Grad. Comm. Med. Univ. Sydney 14 95."},{"key":"p_32","unstructured":"1959 (Jointly) Darenthin. Hypotensive agent of new type. Lancet II 17. Chronic renal failure. In : Clinical effects of electrolyte disturbance. London: Pitman Medical Publishing Co."},{"key":"p_33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"The professorial medical unit. (Presidential Address to the Section of Experimental Medicine and Therapeutics.) Proc. R. Soc. 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T. norske foren. 92 2059."}],"container-title":["Biographical Memoirs of Fellows of the Royal Society"],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/royalsocietypublishing.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1098\/rsbm.1974.0015","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/royalsocietypublishing.org\/rsbm\/article-pdf\/doi\/10.1098\/rsbm.1974.0015\/908851\/rsbm.1974.0015.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"https:\/\/royalsocietypublishing.org\/rsbm\/article-pdf\/doi\/10.1098\/rsbm.1974.0015\/908851\/rsbm.1974.0015.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,3]],"date-time":"2026-01-03T09:09:56Z","timestamp":1767431396000},"score":0.0,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/royalsocietypublishing.org\/rsbm\/article\/doi\/10.1098\/rsbm.1974.0015\/88264\/Max-Leonard-Rosenheim-Baron-Rosenheim-of-Camden"}},"issued":{"date-parts":[[1974,12,31]]},"references-count":67,"journal-issue":{"issue":"20","published-print":{"date-parts":[[1974,12,31]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1098\/rsbm.1974.0015","ISSN":["0080-4606","1748-8494"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"0080-4606"},{"type":"electronic","value":"1748-8494"}],"published":{"date-parts":[[1974,12,31]]}},{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,30]],"date-time":"2025-07-30T12:21:00Z","timestamp":1753878060338,"version":"3.41.2"},"reference-count":34,"publisher":"The Royal Society","issue":"12","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,1]],"date-time":"2024-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1733011200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/royalsociety.org\/-\/media\/journals\/author\/Licence-to-Publish-20062019-final.pdf"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,1]],"date-time":"2024-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1733011200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/royalsociety.org\/journals\/ethics-policies\/data-sharing-mining\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000038","name":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000038","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["royalsocietypublishing.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Biol. Lett."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,12]]},"abstract":"\n Behavioural predictability describes the behavioural variability of an individual. Unpredictability can arise from many sources including non-adaptive passive plasticity in which an environmental factor acts directly on the individual to create non-adaptive phenotypic variation. In this study, I use radiotelemetry to field test the hypothesis that Cook Strait giant weta\n Deinacrida rugosa<\/jats:italic>\n (Orthoptera: Anostostomatidae) exhibit a sex difference in the predictability of their nightly travel distance due to passive behavioural plasticity. As predicted, I found that male mobility (i.e. nightly travel distance) was less predictable than female mobility. Females travel short and predictable distances each night for food and refuges that are close by and readily available. In contrast, male travel is less predictable because they search for female mates that are stochastically dispersed across the landscape. Therefore, their travel distance can vary considerably across nights.\n <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1098\/rsbl.2024.0584","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,18]],"date-time":"2024-12-18T00:06:46Z","timestamp":1734480406000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1098\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Passive plasticity and a sex difference in the predictability of mobility"],"prefix":"10.1098","volume":"20","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0693-7211","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Clint D.","family":"Kelly","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"D\u00e9partement des Sciences biologiques, Universit\u00e9 du Qu\u00e9bec \u00e0 Montr\u00e9al","place":["Montr\u00e9al, Canada"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"175","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,18]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_8_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/2041-210X.12281"},{"key":"e_1_3_8_3_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/brv.12131"},{"key":"e_1_3_8_4_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.anbehav.2012.02.017"},{"key":"e_1_3_8_5_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1086\/673213"},{"key":"e_1_3_8_6_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1461-0248.2004.00618.x"},{"key":"e_1_3_8_7_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-185X.2009.00101.x"},{"key":"e_1_3_8_8_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.anbehav.2013.04.009"},{"key":"e_1_3_8_9_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/srep40734"},{"key":"e_1_3_8_10_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00114-019-1602-4"},{"key":"e_1_3_8_11_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00265-021-03099-w"},{"key":"e_1_3_8_12_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/oso\/9780195168174.003.0021"},{"key":"e_1_3_8_13_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1079\/9780851994086.0225"},{"key":"e_1_3_8_14_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10592-016-0916-4"},{"key":"e_1_3_8_15_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1086\/589894"},{"key":"e_1_3_8_16_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00265-022-03278-3"},{"key":"e_1_3_8_17_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1439-0310.2006.01193.x"},{"key":"e_1_3_8_18_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10841-012-9461-8"},{"key":"e_1_3_8_19_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/beheco\/arad017"},{"key":"e_1_3_8_20_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10905-017-9622-4"},{"key":"e_1_3_8_21_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10164-010-0211-7"},{"key":"e_1_3_8_22_2","unstructured":"R Core Team. 2024 R: a language and environment for statistical computing. Vienna Austria: R Foundation for Statistical Computing. See http:\/\/www.R-project.org\/"},{"key":"e_1_3_8_23_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.32614\/RJ-2021-041"},{"key":"e_1_3_8_24_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/1365-2656.13406"},{"key":"e_1_3_8_25_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.18637\/jss.v080.i01"},{"key":"e_1_3_8_26_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-24277-4"},{"key":"e_1_3_8_27_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00265-016-2150-y"},{"key":"e_1_3_8_28_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10841-010-9321-3"},{"key":"e_1_3_8_29_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s40462-020-00216-8"},{"key":"e_1_3_8_30_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/ele.12708"},{"key":"e_1_3_8_31_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1098\/rsbl.2019.0870"},{"key":"e_1_3_8_32_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00442-016-3777-0"},{"key":"e_1_3_8_33_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/beheco\/arac105"},{"key":"e_1_3_8_34_2","unstructured":"Kelly CD. 2024 Data from: Passive plasticity and a sex difference in the predictability of mobility. Open Science Framework. (doi:10.17605\/OSF.IO\/9FGQ2)"},{"key":"e_1_3_8_35_2","unstructured":"Kelly CD. 2024 Supplementary material from: Passive plasticity and a sex difference in the predictability of mobility. Figshare. (doi:10.6084\/m9.figshare.c.7575022)"}],"container-title":["Biology Letters"],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/royalsocietypublishing.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1098\/rsbl.2024.0584","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/royalsocietypublishing.org\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1098\/rsbl.2024.0584","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/royalsocietypublishing.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1098\/rsbl.2024.0584","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,18]],"date-time":"2024-12-18T00:06:57Z","timestamp":1734480417000},"score":0.0,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/royalsocietypublishing.org\/doi\/10.1098\/rsbl.2024.0584"}},"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,12]]},"references-count":34,"journal-issue":{"issue":"12","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,12]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1098\/rsbl.2024.0584"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1098\/rsbl.2024.0584","ISSN":["1744-957X"],"issn-type":[{"type":"electronic","value":"1744-957X"}],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,12]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2024-08-08","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2024-11-12","order":1,"name":"revised","label":"Revised","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2024-11-14","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2024-12-18","order":3,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}],"article-number":"20240584"},{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,1]],"date-time":"2026-01-01T12:47:39Z","timestamp":1767271659765,"version":"3.48.0"},"reference-count":0,"publisher":"The Royal Society","issue":"17","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[1666,9,9]],"date-time":"1666-09-09T00:00:00Z","timestamp":-9571564800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/royalsociety.org\/journals\/ethics-policies\/data-sharing-mining\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1666,9,9]]},"abstract":"Abstract<\/jats:title>\n The observations that were made at London by Mr. Willughby, Dr. Pope, Mr. Hook, and Mr. Philips, are these: The eclipse began at 5h. 43\u2032 h.\u2032 It was darkned,{3\/11 diam.at 6.00 5 dig.at 7.06 {4 digitsat 6.07 4 dig.at 7.13 {5 dig.at 6.13 3 dig.at 7.20 {6 dig.at 6.21 2 dig.at 7.26 {7 dig.at 6.39\u00bd 1 dig.at 7.32 {6 dig. at 6.57 0 dig. at 7.37 Its duration hence appears to have been one hour and 54 m. Its greatest obscurity somewhat more than 7. digits.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1098\/rstl.1665.0111","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2006,12,15]],"date-time":"2006-12-15T14:03:20Z","timestamp":1166191400000},"page":"295-297","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Observations made in several places, of the late eclipse of the sun, which hapned on the 22 of June, 1666"],"prefix":"10.1098","volume":"1","author":[{"given":"Francis","family":"Willughby","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Walter","family":"Pope","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Robert","family":"Hooke","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"family":"Philips","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"175","container-title":["Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London"],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/royalsocietypublishing.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1098\/rstl.1665.0111","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/royalsocietypublishing.org\/rstl\/article-pdf\/1\/17\/295\/1285833\/rstl.1665.0111.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"https:\/\/royalsocietypublishing.org\/rstl\/article-pdf\/1\/17\/295\/1285833\/rstl.1665.0111.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,1]],"date-time":"2026-01-01T12:43:57Z","timestamp":1767271437000},"score":0.0,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/royalsocietypublishing.org\/rstl\/article\/1\/17\/295\/110127\/Observations-made-in-several-places-of-the-late"}},"issued":{"date-parts":[[1666,9,9]]},"references-count":0,"journal-issue":{"issue":"17","published-print":{"date-parts":[[1666,9,9]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1098\/rstl.1665.0111","ISSN":["0261-0523","2053-9223"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"0261-0523"},{"type":"electronic","value":"2053-9223"}],"published":{"date-parts":[[1666,9,9]]}},{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,1]],"date-time":"2026-01-01T13:48:44Z","timestamp":1767275324011,"version":"3.37.3"},"reference-count":62,"publisher":"The Royal Society","issue":"1893","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,12,19]],"date-time":"2018-12-19T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1545177600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/royalsociety.org\/journals\/ethics-policies\/data-sharing-mining\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100010663","name":"H2020 European Research Council","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","award":["682253"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["682253"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100010663","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["royalsocietypublishing.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Proc. R. Soc. B."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,12,19]]},"abstract":"In social species, groups face a variety of threats from conspecific outsiders. Defensive actions are therefore common, but there is considerable variation in which individuals contribute and to what extent. There has been some theoretical exploration of this variation when the defence is of shared resources, but the relative contributions when a single intruder threatens a particular breeding position have received less attention. Defensive actions are costly, both for the individual and dependent young, and contributions are likely to differ depending on individual sex, rank and size, current breeding stage, infanticide risk and relatedness levels. Here, we model analytically the relative fitness benefits of different group members to engaging in defence against individual intruders and determine when within-group conflicts of interest might arise over these defensive contributions. Conflicts of interest between the challenged breeder and other group members depend on relatedness to the brood and the potential relatedness reduction if an intruder acquires breeding status. Conflicts are more likely to occur when there is a low chance of winning the contest, low infanticide rates, inefficient defence from helpers, a long remaining brood-dependency period and high external (non-contest-related) mortality. Our work can help explain variation in defensive actions against out-group threats.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1098\/rspb.2018.1669","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,12,19]],"date-time":"2018-12-19T08:17:06Z","timestamp":1545207426000},"page":"20181669","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1098\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":8,"title":["Factors influencing within-group conflict over defence against conspecific outsiders seeking breeding positions"],"prefix":"10.1098","volume":"285","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7787-7642","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Susanne","family":"Schindler","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Biological Sciences, University of Bristol, Bristol, UK"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5470-3463","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Andrew 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Sciences"],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/royalsocietypublishing.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1098\/rspb.2018.1669","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/royalsocietypublishing.org\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1098\/rspb.2018.1669","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/royalsocietypublishing.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1098\/rspb.2018.1669","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,7,13]],"date-time":"2024-07-13T13:08:16Z","timestamp":1720876096000},"score":0.0,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/royalsocietypublishing.org\/doi\/10.1098\/rspb.2018.1669"}},"issued":{"date-parts":[[2018,12,19]]},"references-count":62,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1893","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,12,19]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1098\/rspb.2018.1669"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1098\/rspb.2018.1669","ISSN":["0962-8452","1471-2954"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"0962-8452"},{"type":"electronic","value":"1471-2954"}],"published":{"date-parts":[[2018,12,19]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2018-07-24","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication 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reversed.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1098\/rstb.1999.1000","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2009,11,2]],"date-time":"2009-11-02T19:27:57Z","timestamp":1257190077000},"page":"2083-2083","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Correction for Holloway and Harrison, Algal morphogenesis: modelling interspecific variation in\n Micrasterias<\/i>\n with reaction\u2013diffusion patterned catalysis of cell surface growth"],"prefix":"10.1098","volume":"354","author":[{"given":"D. M.","family":"Holloway","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"L. G.","family":"Harrison","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"175","container-title":["Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B: Biological Sciences"],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/royalsocietypublishing.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1098\/rstb.1999.1000","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/royalsocietypublishing.org\/rstb\/article-pdf\/354\/1392\/2083\/85484\/rstb.1999.1000.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"https:\/\/royalsocietypublishing.org\/rstb\/article-pdf\/354\/1392\/2083\/85484\/rstb.1999.1000.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,2]],"date-time":"2026-01-02T23:29:41Z","timestamp":1767396581000},"score":0.0,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/royalsocietypublishing.org\/rstb\/article\/354\/1392\/2083\/19552\/Correction-for-Holloway-and-Harrison-Algal"}},"issued":{"date-parts":[[1999,12,29]]},"references-count":0,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1392","published-print":{"date-parts":[[1999,12,29]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1098\/rstb.1999.1000","ISSN":["0962-8436","1471-2970"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"0962-8436"},{"type":"electronic","value":"1471-2970"}],"published":{"date-parts":[[1999,12,29]]}},{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,31]],"date-time":"2025-10-31T07:23:39Z","timestamp":1761895419813},"reference-count":24,"publisher":"The Royal Society","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2012,1,18]],"date-time":"2012-01-18T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1326844800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/royalsociety.org\/journals\/ethics-policies\/data-sharing-mining\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["royalsocietypublishing.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Biol. Lett."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2012,8,23]]},"abstract":"Although environmental filtering has been observed to influence the biodiversity patterns of marine bacterial communities, it was restricted to the regional scale and to the species level, leaving the main drivers unknown at large biogeographic scales and higher taxonomic levels. Bacterial communities with different species compositions may nevertheless share phylogenetic lineages, and phylogenetic turnover (PT) among those communities may be surprisingly low along any biogeographic or environmental gradient. Here, we investigated the relative influence of environmental filtering and geographical distance on the PT between marine bacterial communities living more than 8000 km apart in contrasted abiotic conditions. PT was high between communities and was more structured by local environmental factors than by geographical distance, suggesting the predominance of a lineage filtering process. Strong phenotype-environment mismatches observed in the ocean may surpass high connectivity between marine microbial communities.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1098\/rsbl.2011.0990","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2012,1,18]],"date-time":"2012-01-18T11:17:30Z","timestamp":1326885450000},"page":"562-566","update-policy":"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1098\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":17,"title":["Environment drives high phylogenetic turnover among oceanic bacterial communities"],"prefix":"10.1098","volume":"8","author":[{"given":"Thomas","family":"Pommier","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Universit\u00e9 de Lyon, INRA, CNRS, Universit\u00e9 Lyon 1, Ecologie Microbienne (UMR 5557, USC 1193), 43 Boulevard du 11 Novembre 1918, 69622 Villeurbanne, France"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Emmanuel J. P.","family":"Douzery","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"UMR 5554 Institut des sciences de l'Evolution, Universit\u00e9 Montpellier 2, CNRS, Ifremer, IRD. Place E. Bataillon, 34095 Montpellier Cedex 5, France"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"David","family":"Mouillot","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"UMR 5119 ECOSYM, Universit\u00e9 Montpellier 2, CNRS, Ifremer, IRD. Place E. Bataillon, 34095 Montpellier Cedex 5, France"},{"name":"ARC Centre of Excellence for Coral Reef Studies, James Cook University, Townsville, Queensland 4811, Australia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"175","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2012,1,18]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_1_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/5036"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_3_2","volume-title":"The unified neutral theory of biodiversity and biogeography","author":"Hubbell S. 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This paper contains the results of an investigation carried out at the Research Department, Royal Arsenal, Woolwich. It is published by permission of the War Office. The principal features are the methods of determination of the rates of burning of propellants and the treatment of the mathematical equations relating to the motion of the shot in the gun. No attempt has been made to improve on the methods of treating the distribution of motion and pressure through the gases in the gun, the resistances to the motion of the shot, the conduction of heat through the metal of the gun, or the recoil of the gun. The general theory is sketched in terms of functions which require experimental evaluation; and then assumed provisional forms are assigned to these functions.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1098\/rspa.1921.0087","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2006,12,15]],"date-time":"2006-12-15T16:09:53Z","timestamp":1166198993000},"page":"289-305","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["The principles of internal Ballistics"],"prefix":"10.1098","volume":"100","author":[{"given":"Joseph","family":"Proudman","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Liverpool"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"175","container-title":["Proceedings of the Royal Society of London. Series A, Containing Papers of a Mathematical and Physical Character"],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/royalsocietypublishing.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1098\/rspa.1921.0087","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/royalsocietypublishing.org\/rspa\/article-pdf\/100\/704\/289\/22292\/rspa.1921.0087.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"https:\/\/royalsocietypublishing.org\/rspa\/article-pdf\/100\/704\/289\/22292\/rspa.1921.0087.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,3]],"date-time":"2026-01-03T05:58:08Z","timestamp":1767419888000},"score":0.0,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/royalsocietypublishing.org\/rspa\/article\/100\/704\/289\/1329\/The-principles-of-internal-Ballistics"}},"issued":{"date-parts":[[1921,12,1]]},"references-count":0,"journal-issue":{"issue":"704","published-print":{"date-parts":[[1921,12,1]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1098\/rspa.1921.0087","ISSN":["0950-1207","2053-9150"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"0950-1207"},{"type":"electronic","value":"2053-9150"}],"published":{"date-parts":[[1921,12,1]]}},{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,3]],"date-time":"2026-01-03T06:43:36Z","timestamp":1767422616824,"version":"3.48.0"},"reference-count":0,"publisher":"The Royal Society","issue":"773","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[1927,9,1]],"date-time":"1927-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":-1336003200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/royalsociety.org\/journals\/ethics-policies\/data-sharing-mining\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1927,9,1]]},"abstract":"Abstract<\/jats:title>\n The evidence adduced in the two preceding communications leads to the belief that the direct photosynthesis of complex carbohydrates in a single operation from carbonic acid has now been achieved in the laboratory. There still remains, however, the question as to how far the results take us in the explanation of the natural process as it occurs in the living leaf. It must be admitted that the natural process has ever presented many difficulties, and in view of the foregoing results the problem of its explanation is one of peculiar interest. In the first place, we may refer to the difficulty arising from the complete absence of ordinary formaldehyde in the living leaf. The elegant work of Willst\u00e4tter, proving that the molecular ratio of the carbon dioxide assimilated and the oxygen transpired is unity, offers a very definite proof that the first product in the photosynthesis is formaldehyde, and, in consequence, the fact of its entire absence from the leaf during photoassimilation of carbon dioxide was very difficult to understand. This difficulty has been completely eliminated by our results. Theoretical considerations based on the formation of activated carbonic acid as the initial stage in the process lead to the view that activated formaldehyde is then produced, which at once undergoes polymerisation to give the hexoses. De-activated or ordinary formaldehyde should not, therefore, take part in the reaction and, in consequence, should not be found at any stage. These theoretical deductions have been proved to be correct, since in the photosynthetic production of carbohydrates in vitro the complete absence of ordinary formaldehyde has been proved. So far as this fact is concerned there is agreement between the laboratory and living processes.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1098\/rspa.1927.0133","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2006,12,18]],"date-time":"2006-12-18T16:30:21Z","timestamp":1166459421000},"page":"219-226","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["The photosynthesis of naturally occurring compounds.\u2014III. Photosynthesis\n in vivo<\/i>\n and\n in vitro<\/i>"],"prefix":"10.1098","volume":"116","author":[{"given":"Edward Charles Cyril","family":"Baly","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Liverpool University"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"J. B.","family":"Davies","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Liverpool University"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"175","container-title":["Proceedings of the Royal Society of London. 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In the same paper the various exiting hypotheses regarding the origin of the X-ray nondiagram lines were examined and a conclusion arrived at that no theory at present available seems to satisfactorily account for the emission of these lines. In addition to accurate measurements of these lines it is necessary to present the available experimental material in a form which may bring out new relationships as they would prove helpful for a theoretical discussion.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1098\/rspa.1931.0066","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2006,12,15]],"date-time":"2006-12-15T16:10:08Z","timestamp":1166199008000},"page":"476-493","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":16,"title":["X-ray nondiagram lines"],"prefix":"10.1098","volume":"131","author":[{"given":"G. 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Royal Society","issue":"158","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[1684,4,20]],"date-time":"1684-04-20T00:00:00Z","timestamp":-9015753600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/royalsociety.org\/journals\/ethics-policies\/data-sharing-mining\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1684,4,20]]},"abstract":"Abstract<\/jats:title>\n Some Colliers working in a Cole-Pit at Herstol about half a League from Leige on our Shrove Monday Feb. 4\/14 betwixt 7 and 8 in the morning, one of them peirced a veine of water, which gushing in violently drowned one, those that were near the mouth of the Pit were drawn cut, but four of them being further within saved themselves upon a little ascent with in the Mine, which has several Lanes or Allies in it, and were shut in by the water which stopt their passage out.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1098\/rstl.1684.0032","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2006,12,18]],"date-time":"2006-12-18T15:34:11Z","timestamp":1166456051000},"page":"577-577","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["An abstract of a letter from Liege concerning a strange preservation of four men in a mine 24 days without any food, April 9. 84"],"prefix":"10.1098","volume":"14","member":"175","container-title":["Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of 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Royal Society","issue":"142","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[1679,2,28]],"date-time":"1679-02-28T00:00:00Z","timestamp":-9178012800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/royalsociety.org\/journals\/ethics-policies\/data-sharing-mining\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1679,2,28]]},"abstract":"Abstract<\/jats:title>\n Copperas-stones, which some call Gold-stones, are found on the Sea-shore in Essex, Hampshire, and so Westward. These are great quantities on the Cliffs; but not so good, as those on the Shore, where the Tides Ebb and Flow over them.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1098\/rstl.1677.0071","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2006,12,18]],"date-time":"2006-12-18T14:45:44Z","timestamp":1166453144000},"page":"1056-1059","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["An account of the way of making English green copperas, communicated by the same"],"prefix":"10.1098","volume":"12","author":[{"given":"Daniel","family":"Colwall","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"175","container-title":["Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London"],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/royalsocietypublishing.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1098\/rstl.1677.0071","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/royalsocietypublishing.org\/rstl\/article-pdf\/12\/142\/1056\/1283989\/rstl.1677.0071.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"https:\/\/royalsocietypublishing.org\/rstl\/article-pdf\/12\/142\/1056\/1283989\/rstl.1677.0071.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,1]],"date-time":"2026-01-01T12:24:51Z","timestamp":1767270291000},"score":0.0,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/royalsocietypublishing.org\/rstl\/article\/12\/142\/1056\/23967\/An-account-of-the-way-of-making-English-green"}},"issued":{"date-parts":[[1679,2,28]]},"references-count":0,"journal-issue":{"issue":"142","published-print":{"date-parts":[[1679,2,28]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1098\/rstl.1677.0071","ISSN":["0261-0523","2053-9223"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"0261-0523"},{"type":"electronic","value":"2053-9223"}],"published":{"date-parts":[[1679,2,28]]}},{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,29]],"date-time":"2025-12-29T22:19:17Z","timestamp":1767046757347,"version":"3.37.3"},"reference-count":38,"publisher":"The Royal Society","issue":"2137","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,12,10]],"date-time":"2018-12-10T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1544400000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/royalsociety.org\/journals\/ethics-policies\/data-sharing-mining\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["royalsocietypublishing.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Phil. Trans. R. Soc. A."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,1,28]]},"abstract":"By observing the growth of a research community, particularly the factors of size and strength of involvement, it is possible to evaluate the vitality of a new field. The emerging technology of muography, a new visualization technique to look through gigantic objects with an elementary particle called the muon, is the focus of this study. Recently, the initial applications of muography to the study of structures such as pyramids and volcanoes have been expanding to include more commercial interests such as inspecting social infrastructures and energy and mineral resources. Evolutions of the research networks of muography will be discussed with particular attention to the chronological and lateral structures that could be an indicator of the development of this new technology.<\/jats:p>\n This article is part of the Theo Murphy meeting issue \u2018Cosmic-ray muography\u2019.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1098\/rsta.2018.0143","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,12,10]],"date-time":"2018-12-10T16:17:49Z","timestamp":1544458669000},"page":"20180143","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1098\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":12,"title":["Overview of muographers"],"prefix":"10.1098","volume":"377","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3816-1630","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Hiroyuki K. M.","family":"Tanaka","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Earthquake Research Institute, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo 113-0032, Japan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"L\u00e1szl\u00f3","family":"Ol\u00e1h","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Earthquake Research Institute, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo 113-0032, Japan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"175","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2018,12,10]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_4_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11192-014-1285-8"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_3_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/asi.21419"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_4_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joi.2007.07.004"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_5_2","first-page":"455","article-title":"Cosmic rays measure overburden of tunnel","volume":"1955","author":"George EP","year":"1955","journal-title":"Commonw. Eng."},{"key":"e_1_3_4_6_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/science.167.3919.832"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_7_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/09537329508524202"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_8_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/422277a"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_9_2","unstructured":"Decision Sciences website. See https:\/\/decisionsciences.com\/."},{"key":"e_1_3_4_10_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1020843100008"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_11_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0168-9002(03)01372-X"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_12_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nima.2005.08.099"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_13_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.epsl.2007.09.001"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_14_2","unstructured":"International Workshop on High Energy Earth Science 26\u201327 June 2008 Tokyo Japan. See http:\/\/www.eri.u-tokyo.ac.jp\/ht\/workshop08\/index.html."},{"key":"e_1_3_4_15_2","unstructured":"Tanaka HKM Strolin P Halzen F Tarantola A Martini M (eds). 2010 High energy Earth science: muon and neutrino radiography (Special Issue). Earth Planets Space 62 (2) e1\u2013e8 and 117\u2013221. See https:\/\/link.springer.com\/journal\/40623\/62\/2\/page\/1."},{"key":"e_1_3_4_16_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5047\/eps.2009.03.004"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_17_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4401\/ag-7378"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_18_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/2015JB011969"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_19_2","article-title":"Density imaging of Puy de D\u00f4me volcano with atmospheric muons in French Massif Central as a case study for volcano muography","volume":"20","author":"Carloganu C","year":"2018","journal-title":"Geophys. Res. Abstr."},{"key":"e_1_3_4_20_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1155\/2013\/560192"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_21_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/ncomms4381"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_22_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-018-21423-9"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_23_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijggc.2015.09.010"},{"volume-title":"Open innovation: the new imperative for creating and profiting from technology","year":"2003","author":"Chesbrough HW","key":"e_1_3_4_24_2"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_25_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/nature24647"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_26_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4401\/ag-7377"},{"volume-title":"UTokyo signs Japan\u2013Hungary trilateral collaboration agreement to advance safety, disaster prevention through muography","year":"2017","author":"Public Relations Office of the University of Tokyo","key":"e_1_3_4_27_2"},{"volume-title":"Muography reveals the inner secrets of volcanoes","year":"2017","author":"Public Relations Office of NEC","key":"e_1_3_4_28_2"},{"volume-title":"MTA Wigner collaborates with Japanese giant, NEC Corp","year":"2017","author":"Public Relations Office of Wigner Research Centre for Physics of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences","key":"e_1_3_4_29_2"},{"journal-title":"Geophys. 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It follows that either the diurnal motion field is confined to the vicinity of the heating and is rather feeble, or else that the diurnal fluctuations of wind up to 100 km are generated by tropospheric heating. In contrast, the semidiurnal tide has a large scale depth which implies that the semidiurnal fluctuations of wind up to 100 km are associated with ozone heating. Areas of agreement and conflict with observation are mentioned, and several problems concerning data analysis and further theoretical work are outlined.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1098\/rspa.1965.0244","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2006,12,18]],"date-time":"2006-12-18T17:59:10Z","timestamp":1166464750000},"page":"564-574","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":10,"title":["Atmospheric tidal oscillations: an analysis of the mechanics"],"prefix":"10.1098","volume":"288","author":[{"given":"J. S. 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Randomness does not, therefore, necessarily imply lack of function or \u2018blind chance\u2019 at higher levels. In this respect, biology must resemble physics in generating order from disorder. This fact is contrary to Schr\u00f6dinger's idea of biology generating phenotypic order from molecular-level order, which inspired the central dogma of molecular biology. The order originates at higher levels, which constrain the components at lower levels. We now know that this includes the genome, which is controlled by patterns of transcription factors and various epigenetic and reorganization mechanisms. These processes can occur in response to environmental stress, so that the genome becomes \u2018a highly sensitive organ of the cell\u2019 (McClintock). Organisms have evolved to be able to cope with many variations at the molecular level. Organisms also make use of physical processes in evolution and development when it is possible to arrive at functional development without the necessity to store all information in DNA sequences. This view of development and evolution differs radically from that of neo-Darwinism with its emphasis on blind chance as the origin of variation. Blind chance is necessary, but the origin of functional variation is not at the molecular level. These observations derive from and reinforce the principle of biological relativity, which holds that there is no privileged level of causation. They also have important implications for medical science.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1098\/rsfs.2016.0159","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,8,18]],"date-time":"2017-08-18T06:02:44Z","timestamp":1503036164000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1098\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":60,"title":["Evolution viewed from physics, physiology and medicine"],"prefix":"10.1098","volume":"7","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3013-3694","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Denis","family":"Noble","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"175","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2017,8,18]]},"reference":[{"key":"2026010712323800600_RSFS20160159C1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"xxv","DOI":"10.2307\/j.ctvjf9xp5.3","article-title":"Introduction","volume-title":"On the origin of species","author":"Mayr","year":"1964"},{"key":"2026010712323800600_RSFS20160159C2","volume-title":"Histoire Naturelle des animaux sans vert\u00e8bres","author":"Lamarck"},{"key":"2026010712323800600_RSFS20160159C3","volume-title":"Philosophie Zoologique, original edition of 1809 with introduction by Andre Pichot","author":"Lamarck","year":"1994"},{"key":"2026010712323800600_RSFS20160159C4","volume-title":"On the origin of species by means of natural selection, or the preservation of favoured races in the struggle for life","author":"Darwin","year":"1869","edition":"3rd edn"},{"key":"2026010712323800600_RSFS20160159C5","volume-title":"Die Allmacht der Naturz\u00fcchtung; eine Erwiderung an Herbert Spencer","author":"Weismann","year":"1893"},{"key":"2026010712323800600_RSFS20160159C6","volume-title":"Evolution: the modern synthesis","author":"Huxley","year":"1942"},{"key":"2026010712323800600_RSFS20160159C7","volume-title":"On germinal selection as a source of definite variation","author":"Weismann","year":"1896"},{"key":"2026010712323800600_RSFS20160159C8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"57","DOI":"10.7551\/mitpress\/9780262015141.003.0006","article-title":"Germinal selection: a Weismannian solution to Lamarckian problematics","volume-title":"Transformations of Lamarckism from subtle fluids to molecular biology","author":"Weissman","year":"2011"},{"key":"2026010712323800600_RSFS20160159C9","volume-title":"The variation of animals and plants under domestication","author":"Darwin","year":"1868"},{"key":"2026010712323800600_RSFS20160159C10","first-page":"361","article-title":"Molecules form new state of matter","volume":"408","author":"Whitfield","year":"2003","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"2026010712323800600_RSFS20160159C11","volume-title":"What is life?","author":"Schr\u00f6dinger","year":"1944"},{"key":"2026010712323800600_RSFS20160159C12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1071","DOI":"10.1093\/genetics\/153.3.1071","article-title":"Erwin Schr\u00f6dinger and the origins of molecular biology","volume":"153","author":"Dronamraju","year":"1999","journal-title":"Genetics"},{"key":"2026010712323800600_RSFS20160159C13","first-page":"138","article-title":"On protein synthesis","volume":"12","author":"Crick","year":"1958","journal-title":"Symp. 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Sci."},{"key":"2026010712323800600_RSFS20160159C58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7","DOI":"10.1098\/rsfs.2010.0444","article-title":"Differential and integral views of genetics in computational systems biology","volume":"1","author":"Noble","year":"2011","journal-title":"Interface Focus"},{"key":"2026010712323800600_RSFS20160159C59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2375","DOI":"10.1113\/jphysiol.2014.272138","article-title":"Cross-species cloning: influence of cytoplasmic factors on development","volume":"592","author":"Sun","year":"2014","journal-title":"J. Physiol."},{"key":"2026010712323800600_RSFS20160159C60","volume-title":"Dance to the tune of life. Biological relativity","author":"Noble","year":"2016"},{"key":"2026010712323800600_RSFS20160159C61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7","DOI":"10.1242\/jeb.106310","article-title":"Evolution beyond neo-Darwinism: a new conceptual framework","volume":"218","author":"Noble","year":"2015","journal-title":"J. Exp. Biol."},{"key":"2026010712323800600_RSFS20160159C62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.7551\/mitpress\/9780262513678.001.0001","volume-title":"Evolution\u2014the extended synthesis","author":"Pigliucci","year":"2010"}],"container-title":["Interface Focus"],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/royalsocietypublishing.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1098\/rsfs.2016.0159","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/royalsocietypublishing.org\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1098\/rsfs.2016.0159","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/royalsocietypublishing.org\/rsfs\/article-pdf\/doi\/10.1098\/rsfs.2016.0159\/446672\/rsfs.2016.0159.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"https:\/\/royalsocietypublishing.org\/rsfs\/article-pdf\/doi\/10.1098\/rsfs.2016.0159\/446672\/rsfs.2016.0159.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,7]],"date-time":"2026-01-07T17:32:50Z","timestamp":1767807170000},"score":0.0,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/royalsocietypublishing.org\/rsfs\/article\/7\/5\/20160159\/64147\/Evolution-viewed-from-physics-physiology-and"}},"issued":{"date-parts":[[2017,1,6]]},"references-count":62,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2017,8,18]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,1,6]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1098\/rsfs.2016.0159","ISSN":["2042-8898","2042-8901"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2042-8898","type":"print"},{"value":"2042-8901","type":"electronic"}],"published":{"date-parts":[[2017,1,6]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2017-08-18","order":2,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}],"article-number":"20160159"},{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,30]],"date-time":"2025-12-30T14:49:24Z","timestamp":1767106164982,"version":"3.48.0"},"reference-count":17,"publisher":"The Royal Society","issue":"1503","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[1969,6,10]],"date-time":"1969-06-10T00:00:00Z","timestamp":-17712000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/royalsociety.org\/journals\/ethics-policies\/data-sharing-mining\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1969,6,10]]},"abstract":"Abstract<\/jats:title>\n A detailed study of the formation of the products in the initial stages (less than 3\u22195% conversion) of the pyrolysis of neopentane at pressures between 20 and 550 Torr and in the temperature range 713 to 823\u00b0K has been carried out. The reaction is found to be both homogeneous and strongly self-inhibited. The pyrolysis is assumed to be entirely free radical in character. The proposed mechanism is based on a simple Rice-Herzfeld scheme. At the start of reaction, chain termination is due to methyl-methyl recombination. As reaction proceeds hydrogen atom abstraction from iso\u00ad-butene by methyl becomes increasingly important, in consequence the chain length decreases and the rate of formation of the major products falls off due to the occurrence of termination reactions involving the methylallyl radical. This mechanism gives a satisfactory quantitative description of the observations. Rate constants for the unimolecular C-C scission of neopentane have been obtained. Their values are some two orders of magnitude less than those which would be predicted, from available thermochemical data, if the rate of recombination of methyl and t-butyl radicals is normal, i. e. about 1013.3 mole-1 ml. s-1. These rate constants are in remarkable agreement with those of Tsang (1966) for a much higher temperature range. It is suggested that there may be some error in the literature value for the heat of formation of the t-butyl radical.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1098\/rspa.1969.0090","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2006,12,15]],"date-time":"2006-12-15T15:12:08Z","timestamp":1166195528000},"page":"525-539","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":27,"title":["The self-inhibited pyrolysis of neopentane at small extents of reaction"],"prefix":"10.1098","volume":"310","author":[{"given":"M. P.","family":"Halstead","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Chemistry, University College of Swansea, Swansea"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"R. S.","family":"Konar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Chemistry, University College of Swansea, Swansea"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"D. A.","family":"Leathard","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Chemistry, University College of Swansea, Swansea"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"R. M.","family":"Marshall","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Chemistry, University College of Swansea, Swansea"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"J. H.","family":"Purnell","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Chemistry, University College of Swansea, Swansea"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"175","reference":[{"key":"p_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1039\/TF9676300124"},{"key":"p_2","first-page":"929","article-title":"Trans","volume":"55","year":"1959","journal-title":"Faraday Soc."},{"key":"p_3","first-page":"453","article-title":"C. r. hebd","volume":"244","author":"Engel J .","year":"1957","journal-title":"Acad. Sci. P aris"},{"key":"p_4","first-page":"627","article-title":"6 Rev","volume":"12","author":"Engel J .","year":"1957","journal-title":"Inst. Fr. Petrol."},{"key":"p_5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/ja01096a005"},{"key":"p_6","first-page":"132","article-title":"J","volume":"39","year":"1963","journal-title":"Chem. Phys."},{"key":"p_7","unstructured":"K err J . A. & T rotm an-D ickenson A. F . 1961 Progress in reaction kinetics vol. 1 p. 121 (ed. G. P orter). L ondon: Pergam on Press."},{"key":"p_8","first-page":"1319","article-title":"Trans","volume":"64","author":"Purnell J .","year":"1968","journal-title":"Faraday Soc."},{"key":"p_9","first-page":"517","article-title":"Proc. Roy","volume":"305","author":"Purnell J .","year":"1968","journal-title":"Soc. A"},{"key":"p_10","first-page":"2927","article-title":"Can. J","volume":"44","author":"Lin M. C.","year":"1966","journal-title":"Chem."},{"key":"p_11","first-page":"2773","article-title":"J . A m","volume":"86","author":"Benson S. W .","year":"1964","journal-title":"Chem. Soc."},{"key":"p_12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Purnell J . H . & Quinn C. P . 1961 J . Chem. Soc. p. 4128.","DOI":"10.1039\/JR9610004128"},{"key":"p_13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Purnell J . H . & Quinn C. P. 1964 J . Chem. Soc. p. 4049.","DOI":"10.1039\/jr9640004049"},{"key":"p_14","unstructured":"Rossini F . D. P itzer K . S. A rn ett R . L. B raun R . M. & Pim entel G. C. 1953 Selected values of physical and thermodynamic properties of hydrocarbons. P ittsb u rg h : Am erican P etroleum In stitu te ."},{"key":"p_15","unstructured":"Steacie E . W . R . 1954 Atomic and free radical reactions 2nd ed. New Y ork: Reinhold."},{"key":"p_16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/ja00902a003"},{"key":"p_17","first-page":"4283","article-title":"J","volume":"44","author":"Tsang W .","year":"1966","journal-title":"Chem. Phys."}],"container-title":["Proceedings of the Royal Society of London. A. Mathematical and Physical Sciences"],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/royalsocietypublishing.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1098\/rspa.1969.0090","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/royalsocietypublishing.org\/rspa\/article-pdf\/310\/1503\/525\/58104\/rspa.1969.0090.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"https:\/\/royalsocietypublishing.org\/rspa\/article-pdf\/310\/1503\/525\/58104\/rspa.1969.0090.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,30]],"date-time":"2025-12-30T14:44:32Z","timestamp":1767105872000},"score":0.0,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/royalsocietypublishing.org\/rspa\/article\/310\/1503\/525\/12879\/The-self-inhibited-pyrolysis-of-neopentane-at"}},"issued":{"date-parts":[[1969,6,10]]},"references-count":17,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1503","published-print":{"date-parts":[[1969,6,10]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1098\/rspa.1969.0090","ISSN":["0080-4630","2053-9169"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"0080-4630"},{"type":"electronic","value":"2053-9169"}],"published":{"date-parts":[[1969,6,10]]}},{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,30]],"date-time":"2025-12-30T14:54:42Z","timestamp":1767106482806,"version":"3.48.0"},"reference-count":4,"publisher":"The Royal Society","issue":"1518","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[1970,1,13]],"date-time":"1970-01-13T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1036800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/royalsociety.org\/journals\/ethics-policies\/data-sharing-mining\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1970,1,13]]},"abstract":"Abstract<\/jats:title>\n Modern techniques have been used to increase the sensitivity of Roberts\u2019s (1935) wire calorimeter, leading to a better approximation to the true shape of the differential heat q against surface fraction covered \u03b8 curve. The method has been applied to the chemisorption of hydrogen on a polycrystalline tungsten wire, at 285 and 82 K. The results indicate (a) a heat of 263 kJ mol-1 at zero coverage, in agreement with field emission studies, and (b) 20% of sites of specially strong adsorption. The remaining sites, probably on (100) and (110) planes behave approximately as a homogeneous set of localized sites, with a heat at zero coverage of 163 kJ mol-1 and a fixed interaction energy between nearest neighbours of 23.8 kJ mol-1. At 285 K the q against \u03b8 graph has a stepped character, with a strong fall as \u03b8 \u2192 0.5, in \u00addicative of mobile adatoms. At 82 K the q against \u03b8 graph falls linearly to zero at \u03b8 = 0.86 indicating an immobile film, although the shape of this graph acquires a stepped character if hydrogen is preadsorbed at 285 K. The results are used to discuss flash desorption spectra.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1098\/rspa.1970.0009","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2006,12,15]],"date-time":"2006-12-15T15:15:39Z","timestamp":1166195739000},"page":"301-318","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":6,"title":["Heats of adsorption on metal wires - I. Hydrogen on polycrystalline tungsten"],"prefix":"10.1098","volume":"314","author":[{"given":"Daniel Douglas","family":"Eley","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Chemistry Department, Nottingham University"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"P. R.","family":"Norton","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Chemistry Department, Nottingham University"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"175","reference":[{"unstructured":"A n d erso n J . R . & B a k er B . G. 1962 J .","key":"p_1"},{"doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"B ecker J . 1958 Solid State Physics 7 379.","key":"p_2","DOI":"10.1016\/S0081-1947(08)60555-X"},{"unstructured":"B eck er J . & H a r tm a n C. D . 1953 J . chem. P hys. 57 153.","key":"p_3"},{"key":"p_4","first-page":"151","article-title":"A dv","volume":"2","year":"1950","journal-title":"Catalysis"}],"container-title":["Proceedings of the Royal Society of London. A. Mathematical and Physical Sciences"],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/royalsocietypublishing.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1098\/rspa.1970.0009","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/royalsocietypublishing.org\/rspa\/article-pdf\/314\/1518\/301\/58549\/rspa.1970.0009.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"https:\/\/royalsocietypublishing.org\/rspa\/article-pdf\/314\/1518\/301\/58549\/rspa.1970.0009.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,30]],"date-time":"2025-12-30T14:51:30Z","timestamp":1767106290000},"score":0.0,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/royalsocietypublishing.org\/rspa\/article\/314\/1518\/301\/13042\/Heats-of-adsorption-on-metal-wires-I-Hydrogen-on"}},"issued":{"date-parts":[[1970,1,13]]},"references-count":4,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1518","published-print":{"date-parts":[[1970,1,13]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1098\/rspa.1970.0009","ISSN":["0080-4630","2053-9169"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"0080-4630"},{"type":"electronic","value":"2053-9169"}],"published":{"date-parts":[[1970,1,13]]}},{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,30]],"date-time":"2025-12-30T13:49:57Z","timestamp":1767102597715,"version":"3.48.0"},"reference-count":10,"publisher":"The Royal Society","issue":"1674","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[1977,3,25]],"date-time":"1977-03-25T00:00:00Z","timestamp":228096000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/royalsociety.org\/journals\/ethics-policies\/data-sharing-mining\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1977,3,25]]},"abstract":"Abstract<\/jats:title>\n The theory is developed for the convective stability of a rotating spherical shell of fluid upon which is initially imposed a stable thermally induced shear flow. The fluid shell contains heating sources which are distributed proportional to the sine of the polar angle squared. Thus the analysis has a number of similarities to some geophysical flow situations. It is found that the properties of the solution are strongly dependent on the initial conditions. Thus to obtain further insight concerning the stability of the system numerical solutions are obtained a t two shell thicknesses. The critical values of the Taylor number (T) and the Rayleigh number (C) are generally similar to those found in previous studies of rotating fluid shells. How ever the effect of the initial shear flow is to reduce the critical value of C for a given T, below that found for uniform heating and an initially quiescent state. The flows obtained at the onset of instability are toroidal cells which vary in number dependent on T and C.A maximum of six cells are found at large values of T. A significant effect of the initial shear flow is the occurrence of a rapid change in stability when the number of toroidal cells changes.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1098\/rspa.1977.0038","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2006,12,18]],"date-time":"2006-12-18T17:33:09Z","timestamp":1166463189000},"page":"349-362","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Thermal stability in a rotating spherical fluid shell with non-uniform heating"],"prefix":"10.1098","volume":"353","author":[{"given":"A. K.","family":"Macpherson","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Mechanical Engineering and Mechanics, Lehigh University, Bethlehem, PA 18015, U. S. A."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"175","reference":[{"key":"p_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Busse F. 1970 Astrophys.J. 159 629.","DOI":"10.1086\/150337"},{"key":"p_2","unstructured":"Chandrasekhar S. 1970a Hydrodynamic and hydromagnetic stability ch. 6 pp. 220-271. Oxford University Press."},{"key":"p_3","unstructured":"Chandrasekhar S. 19706 Hydrodynamic and hydromagnetic stability eh. 6 pp. 251-271. Oxford University Press."},{"key":"p_4","unstructured":"Chandrasekhar S. 1970c Hydrodynamic and hydromagnetic stability ch. 6 p. 220. Oxford University Press."},{"key":"p_5","unstructured":"Chandrasekhar S. 1970 University Press. dHydrodynamic and hydromagnetic stability ch. 6 p. 252. Oxford"},{"key":"p_6","unstructured":"Chandrasekhar S. 1970c Hydrodynamic and hydromagnetic stability ch. 6 p. 236. Oxford University Press."},{"key":"p_7","unstructured":"Chandrasekhar S. 1970\/ Hydrodynamic and hydromagnetic stability ch. 5 pp. 203-209. Oxford University Press."},{"key":"p_8","unstructured":"Morse P. M. & Feshbach H. 1953 Methods of mathematical physics vol. 1 p. 783. New York: McGraw-Hill."},{"key":"p_9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Roberts P. H. 1965 Astrophys. J. 141 240.","DOI":"10.1086\/148106"},{"key":"p_10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1098\/rsta.1968.0007"}],"container-title":["Proceedings of the Royal Society of London. A. Mathematical and Physical Sciences"],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/royalsocietypublishing.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1098\/rspa.1977.0038","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/royalsocietypublishing.org\/rspa\/article-pdf\/353\/1674\/349\/62275\/rspa.1977.0038.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"https:\/\/royalsocietypublishing.org\/rspa\/article-pdf\/353\/1674\/349\/62275\/rspa.1977.0038.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,30]],"date-time":"2025-12-30T13:46:31Z","timestamp":1767102391000},"score":0.0,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/royalsocietypublishing.org\/rspa\/article\/353\/1674\/349\/14382\/Thermal-stability-in-a-rotating-spherical-fluid"}},"issued":{"date-parts":[[1977,3,25]]},"references-count":10,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1674","published-print":{"date-parts":[[1977,3,25]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1098\/rspa.1977.0038","ISSN":["0080-4630","2053-9169"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"0080-4630"},{"type":"electronic","value":"2053-9169"}],"published":{"date-parts":[[1977,3,25]]}},{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,30]],"date-time":"2025-12-30T13:40:05Z","timestamp":1767102005259,"version":"3.48.0"},"reference-count":22,"publisher":"The Royal Society","issue":"1649","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[1975,12,23]],"date-time":"1975-12-23T00:00:00Z","timestamp":188524800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/royalsociety.org\/journals\/ethics-policies\/data-sharing-mining\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1975,12,23]]},"abstract":"Abstract<\/jats:title>\n The van der Waals contribution to the free energy of thinning of lipid films has been determined for a variety of lipids, solvents and polar phases, and Hamaker coefficients have been calculated from this free energy, using the equation for a simple three layer (water\u2013hydrocarbon\u2013water) model. The results confirm and extend the findings presented in part I (Requena, Billett & Haydon 1975) i. e. that, for systems of comparable composition, the Hamaker coefficient approaches a constant value as the film thickness increases but that, towards smaller thicknesses, the coeffi\u00adcient tends to rise rapidly. This latter observation is not readily accounted for in terms of the three layer structure, and experiments have been carried out in order to pinpoint the shortcomings of the model. Inter\u00adaction between the layers of lipid polar groups is shown to have been justifiably neglected, but it is inferred that small variations across the films of the dielectric permeability of the hydrocarbon may play a con\u00adsiderable part in determining the Hamaker coefficient.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1098\/rspa.1975.0203","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2006,12,15]],"date-time":"2006-12-15T14:56:36Z","timestamp":1166194596000},"page":"161-177","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":38,"title":["Van der Waals forces in oil\u2014water systems from the study of thin lipid films - II. The dependence of the van der Waals free energy of thinning on film composition and structure"],"prefix":"10.1098","volume":"347","author":[{"given":"J.","family":"Requena","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Physiological Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Downing Street, Cambridge"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Denis Arthur","family":"Haydon","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Physiological Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Downing Street, Cambridge"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"175","reference":[{"issue":"1","key":"p_1","first-page":"46","article-title":"Special Disc","author":"Andrews D. M.","year":"1970","journal-title":"Faraday Soc."},{"key":"p_2","first-page":"2255","article-title":"Trans","volume":"61","year":"1965","journal-title":"Faraday Soc."},{"key":"p_3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0005-2736(75)90287-4"},{"key":"p_4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02085274"},{"key":"p_5","first-page":"1279","article-title":"Nature","volume":"223","year":"1969","journal-title":"Bond."},{"key":"p_6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"E v e ritt C. T. & H ay d o n D. A. 1968 J . theoret.Biol. 18 371-379.","DOI":"10.1016\/0022-5193(68)90084-2"},{"key":"p_7","unstructured":"F ettiplace R . 1974 P h .D . D issertation U niv ersity of Cam bridge."},{"key":"p_8","first-page":"277","article-title":"J","volume":"5","year":"1971","journal-title":"Membrane Biol."},{"key":"p_9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"F ettiplace R . Gordon L. G. M. H lad k y S. B . R equena J . Zingsheim H . P . & H aydon D. A. 1975 Techniques in th e form ation an d exam ination of \" b la c k \" lipid bilayer m em branes. I n Methods in membrane biology (ed. E . D. K orn) vol. 4 pp.1-75. New Y ork: Plenum Press.","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4684-2907-7_1"},{"key":"p_10","first-page":"377","article-title":"Proc","volume":"281","year":"1964","journal-title":"R. Soc. Bond. A"},{"key":"p_11","first-page":"278","article-title":"J . theoret","volume":"9","year":"1965","journal-title":"Biol."},{"key":"p_12","first-page":"39","article-title":"J . molec","volume":"45","author":"Lecuyer H .","year":"1969","journal-title":"Biol."},{"key":"p_13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.bb.02.060173.001253"},{"key":"p_14","first-page":"664","article-title":"Biophys","volume":"10","author":"Parsegian Y. A.","year":"1970","journal-title":"J ."},{"key":"p_15","first-page":"363","article-title":"J . molec","volume":"25","year":"1967","journal-title":"Biol."},{"key":"p_16","unstructured":"R equena J . 1974 P h.D . D issertation U niv ersity of Cambridge."},{"key":"p_17","first-page":"315","article-title":"J","volume":"51","year":"1975","journal-title":"Coll. Int. Sci."},{"key":"p_18","first-page":"141","article-title":"Proc","volume":"347","year":"1975","journal-title":"R. Soc. Bond. A"},{"key":"p_19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Small D. M. 1967 J . B ipid Res. 8 551-557.","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-2275(20)38874-X"},{"key":"p_20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0005-2736(73)90439-2"},{"key":"p_21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0005-2736(73)90180-6"},{"key":"p_22","unstructured":"W inchell A. N. 1943 Optical properties of organic compounds. U niversity of W isconsin Press."}],"container-title":["Proceedings of the Royal Society of London. A. Mathematical and Physical Sciences"],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/royalsocietypublishing.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1098\/rspa.1975.0203","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/royalsocietypublishing.org\/rspa\/article-pdf\/347\/1649\/161\/61661\/rspa.1975.0203.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"https:\/\/royalsocietypublishing.org\/rspa\/article-pdf\/347\/1649\/161\/61661\/rspa.1975.0203.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,30]],"date-time":"2025-12-30T13:36:17Z","timestamp":1767101777000},"score":0.0,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/royalsocietypublishing.org\/rspa\/article\/347\/1649\/161\/14161\/Van-der-Waals-forces-in-oil-water-systems-from-the"}},"issued":{"date-parts":[[1975,12,23]]},"references-count":22,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1649","published-print":{"date-parts":[[1975,12,23]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1098\/rspa.1975.0203","ISSN":["0080-4630","2053-9169"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"0080-4630"},{"type":"electronic","value":"2053-9169"}],"published":{"date-parts":[[1975,12,23]]}},{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,6]],"date-time":"2025-11-06T12:20:33Z","timestamp":1762431633669,"version":"3.37.3"},"reference-count":27,"publisher":"The Royal Society","issue":"1903","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,5,29]],"date-time":"2019-05-29T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1559088000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/royalsociety.org\/journals\/ethics-policies\/data-sharing-mining\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"NIH","award":["TW05596, DK078150, RR20649, ES10126, and DK056350"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["TW05596, DK078150, RR20649, ES10126, and DK056350"]}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100001388","name":"Wenner-Gren Foundation","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","award":["8111"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["8111"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100001388","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]},{"name":"National Science Foundation","award":["BCS-0962282","BCS-1519110"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["BCS-0962282","BCS-1519110"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["royalsocietypublishing.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Proc. R. Soc. B."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,5,29]]},"abstract":"Telomere length (TL) declines with age in most human tissues, and shorter TL appears to accelerate senescence. By contrast, men's sperm TL is positively correlated with age. Correspondingly, in humans, older paternal age at conception (PAC) predicts longer offspring TL. We have hypothesized that this PAC effect could persist across multiple generations, and thereby contribute to a transgenerational genetic plasticity that increases expenditures on somatic maintenance as the average age at reproduction is delayed within a lineage. Here, we examine TL data from 3282 humans together with PAC data across four generations. In this sample, the PAC effect is detectable in children and grandchildren. The PAC effect is transmitted through the matriline and patriline with similar strength and is characterized by a generational decay. PACs of more distant male ancestors were not significant predictors, although statistical power was limited in these analyses. Sensitivity analyses suggest that the PAC effect is linear, not moderated by offspring age, or maternal age, and is robust to controls for income, urbanicity and ancestry. These findings show that TL reflects the age at the reproduction of recent male matrilineal and patrilineal ancestors, with an effect that decays across generations.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1098\/rspb.2019.0800","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,5,29]],"date-time":"2019-05-29T07:06:34Z","timestamp":1559113594000},"page":"20190800","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1098\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":20,"title":["Older paternal ages and grandpaternal ages at conception predict longer telomeres in human descendants"],"prefix":"10.1098","volume":"286","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0812-1862","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Dan T. A.","family":"Eisenberg","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Anthropology, University of Washington, Campus Box 353100, Seattle, WA 98195, USA"},{"name":"Center for Studies in Demography and Ecology, University of Washington, Campus Box 353100, Seattle, WA 98195, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Nanette R.","family":"Lee","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"USC-Office of Population Studies Foundation, Inc., University of San Carlos, Cebu City, Philippines"},{"name":"Department of Anthropology, Sociology and History, University of San Carlos, Cebu City, Philippines"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Peter H.","family":"Rej","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Anthropology, University of Washington, Campus Box 353100, Seattle, WA 98195, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"M. Geoffrey","family":"Hayes","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Endocrinology, Metabolism and Molecular Medicine, Department of Medicine, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL, USA"},{"name":"Center for Genetic Medicine, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL, USA"},{"name":"Department of Anthropology, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Christopher W.","family":"Kuzawa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Anthropology, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL, USA"},{"name":"Institute for Policy Research, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"175","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2019,5,29]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_6_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/345458a0"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_3_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.arr.2018.09.002"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_4_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1098\/rstb.2016.0442"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_5_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1202092109"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_6_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ajhb.21127"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_7_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/ije\/dyq085"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_8_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ajhb.22690"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_9_2","first-page":"10251-6","article-title":"Early life infection, but not breastfeeding, predicts adult blood telomere lengths in the Philippines","volume":"109","author":"Eisenberg DTA","year":"2017","journal-title":"Am. J. Hum. Biol."},{"key":"e_1_3_6_10_2","first-page":"1295","article-title":"Telomere length measurement validity: the coefficient of variation is invalid and cannot be used to compare quantitative polymerase chain reaction and Southern blot telomere length measurement techniques","volume":"45","author":"Eisenberg DT","year":"2016","journal-title":"Int. J. Epidemiol."},{"key":"e_1_3_6_11_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/ije\/dyv166"},{"volume-title":"Stata base reference manual: release 14","year":"2015","author":"Stata Corporation","key":"e_1_3_6_12_2"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_13_2","volume-title":"Applied multiple regression\/correlation analysis for the behavioral sciences","author":"Cohen J","year":"2003","edition":"3"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_14_2","unstructured":"DeCoster J Iselin A-M. 2005 Microsoft Excel spreadsheets: comparing correlation coefficients. See http:\/\/www.stat-help.com\/spreadsheets.html."},{"key":"e_1_3_6_15_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00394-015-1080-1"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_16_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/1365-2435.12630"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_17_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1098\/rsbl.2017.0188"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_18_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pgen.1007827"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_19_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1098\/rspb.2018.0268"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_20_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/ejhg.2013.202"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_21_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neurobiolaging.2015.06.017"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_22_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2015-3927"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_23_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-018-36923-x"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_24_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/molehr\/gas028"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_25_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/mec.14467"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_26_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1474-9726.2006.00262.x"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_27_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1474-9726.2011.00718.x"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_28_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pgen.1007946"}],"container-title":["Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences"],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/royalsocietypublishing.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1098\/rspb.2019.0800","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/royalsocietypublishing.org\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1098\/rspb.2019.0800","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/royalsocietypublishing.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1098\/rspb.2019.0800","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2021,2,21]],"date-time":"2021-02-21T06:08:37Z","timestamp":1613887717000},"score":0.0,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/royalsocietypublishing.org\/doi\/10.1098\/rspb.2019.0800"}},"issued":{"date-parts":[[2019,5,29]]},"references-count":27,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1903","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,5,29]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1098\/rspb.2019.0800"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1098\/rspb.2019.0800","ISSN":["0962-8452","1471-2954"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"0962-8452"},{"type":"electronic","value":"1471-2954"}],"published":{"date-parts":[[2019,5,29]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2019-04-04","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2019-05-04","order":1,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2019-05-29","order":2,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]},{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,30]],"date-time":"2025-12-30T17:00:06Z","timestamp":1767114006839,"version":"3.48.0"},"reference-count":0,"publisher":"The Royal Society","issue":"1275","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[1959,12,29]],"date-time":"1959-12-29T00:00:00Z","timestamp":-315878400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/royalsociety.org\/journals\/ethics-policies\/data-sharing-mining\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1959,12,29]]},"abstract":"Abstract<\/jats:title>\n Inasmuch as the substance of the author\u2019s Royal Society paper of November 1958 (communicated to the Meeting by Professor S. Chapman) has meanwhile been published elsewhere (reference 27 below) it appears that the most useful contribution which he can make at present is an up-to-date bibliography of work in the field of the trapped radiation as a guide for those who wish to gain an understanding of the current status of the subject. Such a bibliography follows. The references cited are only those known to exist in written form in books, in regular journals or in reports which are available on request.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1098\/rspa.1959.0217","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2006,12,15]],"date-time":"2006-12-15T16:38:25Z","timestamp":1166200705000},"page":"525-529","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"title":["Geomagnetically-trapped corpuscular radiation"],"prefix":"10.1098","volume":"253","author":[{"given":"J. A. Van","family":"Allen","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"State University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa, U.S.A"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"175","container-title":["Proceedings of the Royal Society of London. Series A. Mathematical and Physical Sciences"],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/royalsocietypublishing.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1098\/rspa.1959.0217","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/royalsocietypublishing.org\/rspa\/article-pdf\/253\/1275\/525\/51879\/rspa.1959.0217.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"https:\/\/royalsocietypublishing.org\/rspa\/article-pdf\/253\/1275\/525\/51879\/rspa.1959.0217.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,30]],"date-time":"2025-12-30T16:56:25Z","timestamp":1767113785000},"score":0.0,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/royalsocietypublishing.org\/rspa\/article\/253\/1275\/525\/10633\/Geomagnetically-trapped-corpuscular-radiation"}},"issued":{"date-parts":[[1959,12,29]]},"references-count":0,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1275","published-print":{"date-parts":[[1959,12,29]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1098\/rspa.1959.0217","ISSN":["0080-4630","2053-9169"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"0080-4630"},{"type":"electronic","value":"2053-9169"}],"published":{"date-parts":[[1959,12,29]]}},{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,31]],"date-time":"2025-12-31T06:16:43Z","timestamp":1767161803218,"version":"3.48.0"},"reference-count":32,"publisher":"The Royal Society","issue":"903","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[1975,3,13]],"date-time":"1975-03-13T00:00:00Z","timestamp":163900800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/royalsociety.org\/journals\/ethics-policies\/data-sharing-mining\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1975,3,13]]},"abstract":"Abstract<\/jats:title>\n Verbal descriptions, photographs and maps are reviewed for the kind of selective information they impart (\u00a71). The need is established for a critical analysis of the assumption that we can not only map the invariant features of the physical world but also represent the optical world, the changing appearance of objects as it is conveyed to the camera and to the eye by reflected light. As long as this light was identified with the stimulus pattern causing visual sensations it could be assumed that appearances were uniquely determined and could thus be uniquely represented, but this view conflicts with the insight that there are many other variables influencing our visual experience. Visual sensations as such cannot be isolated by introspection but they can be aroused and manipulated by artifice based on the knowledge of the physiology and psychology of visual perception (painting, stereoscope, film, television). The surprise caused by such unexpected visual effects underlies the notion of illusion. Artistic experiments in registering and arousing visual sensations are discussed (\u00a7 2). These experiments show the need to give subjectivism its due without falling into the trap of complete relativism. It is here that the consideration of maps and mapping styles is helpful. The keys and symbols adopted by map makers suggest that visual conventions can but need not rest on arbitrary choice and are rarely devoid of psychological effects. These effects, however, are independent of the truth or falsehood of the information compiled by surveying instruments of any kind. It is possible to predict what aspect of a physical array will be visible from any given point in space (\u00a7 3). The theory underlying this prediction is that of central perspective based on the \u2018visual cone\u2019. The procedure is not reversible, the information imparted by a perspectival representation does not uniquely determine the object represented. This multivalence of monocular stationary vision (the tracing on the window pane) has given rise to many psychological puzzles concerning the determinants of appearances such as the constancy phenomena (\u00a7 5). More recently J. J. Gibson has challenged the relevance of these puzzles and experiments and emphasized the resources afforded by the ambient light for the veridical perception by a moving organism of the invariant environment. This challenge has created a fresh problem for the theory of pictorial representation (including photographs) and made it more urgent to investigate the visual experience aroused by such representations in varying conditions (\u00a75). A comparison between the information conveyed by pictorial representations and the information picked up by the eye inspecting a real scene may provide opportunities for testing Gibson\u2019s account and help to clarify the limits of veridical perception. Probing reactions to distant prospects in reality, paintings or photographs may reveal that the experienced stability of their appearance can be upset. Even the clouds in the sky and the vault of heaven are subject to various perceptual interpretations which rarely impinge on our awareness. Far from justifying a representational relativism these variations confirm the need for an anchorage of representation in the objective procedures of perspective (\u00a76). It is suggested that the indeterminacy of visual interpretation disposes of the time-honoured problem of the apparent curvature of the phenomenal world. Demands for an alternative system of perspectival representation which appeal to this experience rest on a confusion between the mirror and the map. We can map the physical world but not its variable and shifting appearance. This conclusion, however, is not intended to discourage artistic attempts to record a visual experience. On the contrary: all experiments on the hoardings, on the screen and in paintings probing our cognitive and emotional response to images should be of interest to the student of human reactions (\u00a77).<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1098\/rstb.1975.0005","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2006,12,18]],"date-time":"2006-12-18T17:23:53Z","timestamp":1166462633000},"page":"119-149","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":9,"title":["Review Lecture, Mirror and map: theories of pictorial representation"],"prefix":"10.1098","volume":"270","author":[{"given":"E. H.","family":"Gombrich","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"175","reference":[{"key":"p_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Adams K. R. 1972 Perspective and the viewpoint. Leonardo 209- 127.","DOI":"10.2307\/1572377"},{"key":"p_2","unstructured":"Attneave F. 1959 Applications of information theory to psychology. New York: Holt."},{"key":"p_3","unstructured":"Baltrusaitis J. 1955 Anamorphoses. Paris: O. Perrin."},{"key":"p_4","unstructured":"Black M. 1972 How do pictures represent? In Gombrich E. H. Hochberg J. & Black M. Art perception and reality. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins."},{"key":"p_5","unstructured":"Blakemore C. 1973 The baffled brain. In Gregory R. L. & Gombrich E. H. Illusion in nature and art. London: Duckworth."},{"key":"p_6","unstructured":"Board G. 1967 Maps as models. In Ghorley R. J. & Huggett P. Models ingeography 671-725. London: Methuen."},{"key":"p_7","unstructured":"Bouma H. 1974 Perception as a physical phenomenon. Light and sight. Koninlijke Nederlandse Akademic van Wetenschapan 7- 27. Amsterdam & London: North Holland Publishing Go."},{"key":"p_8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Bruner J. S. 1957 On perceptual readiness. Psychol. Rev. 64 123- 52.","DOI":"10.1037\/h0043805"},{"key":"p_9","unstructured":"Garter B. A. R. 1970 Perspective. In Osborne H. The Oxfordcompanion to art 840- 861. Oxford: Clarendon Press."},{"key":"p_10","unstructured":"Dainville F. de S. J. 1964 Lelangage des geographes.Paris: Picarol."},{"key":"p_11","unstructured":"Deregowski J. B. 1973 Illusion and culture. In Gregory R. L. & Gombrich E. H. Illusion in nature and art 161- 191. London: Duckworth."},{"key":"p_12","unstructured":"Doesschate G. ten 1964 Perspective fundamentals controversial history. Nieuwkoop: B. de Graaf."},{"key":"p_13","unstructured":"Dubery F. & Willats J. 1972 Drawing systems. London: Studio Vista."},{"key":"p_14","unstructured":"Dyring E. and A. 1973 Synligt och osynligt: Vetenskapens nya bilder (visible and invisible the new images of science) Catalogue of an exhibition of the Modema Museet Stockholm. Stockholm: Allmanna Forlaget."},{"key":"p_15","unstructured":"Evans R. M. 1959 Eye film and camera in color photography. New York: Wiley."},{"key":"p_16","unstructured":"Gibson J. J. 1950 The perception of the visual world. Boston: Houghton Mifflin."},{"key":"p_17","unstructured":"Gibson J. J. 1966 The senses considered as perceptual systems. Boston: Houghton Mifflin."},{"key":"p_18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/1572228"},{"key":"p_19","unstructured":"Gombrich E. H. i960 Art and illusion a study inthepsychologyofpictorial representation. New York: Pantheon; London: Phaidon."},{"key":"p_20","unstructured":"Gombrich E. H. 1967 The leaven of criticism in renaissance art. In Singleton G. S. Art science and history in the Rennaissance 3- 42. Baltimore: Johns Hopkitts."},{"key":"p_21","unstructured":"Gombrich E. H. 1969 The evidence of images. I. The variability of vision. In Singleton G. S. Interpretation: theory and practice 35- 68. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins."},{"key":"p_22","unstructured":"Gombrich E. H. 1972a The `W hat' and the `How*: perspective representation and the phenomenal world. In Rudner R. & Scheffler I. Logic and art: Essays in honor of N. Goodman 129- 49. New York: Bobbs Merrill."},{"key":"p_23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Gombrich E. H. 1972 bThe visual image. Scient. Am. Sept. 82-96.","DOI":"10.1038\/scientificamerican0972-82"},{"key":"p_24","unstructured":"Gombrich E. H. 1972c Symbolic images. London: Phaidon."},{"key":"p_25","unstructured":"Gombrich E. H. 1973 Illusion and art. In Gregory R. L. & Gombrich E. H. Illusion in nature and art 193- 243. London: Duckworth."},{"key":"p_26","unstructured":"Gombrich ' E. H. 1974 The sky is the limit. In Macleod R. B. & Pick Jr. H. L. Studies inperception Essays in honour of J. J. Gibson. Ithaca N .Y .: Cornell Univ. Press."},{"key":"p_27","unstructured":"Goodman N. 1968 Languages of art. New York: Bobbs Merrill."},{"key":"p_28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Greenber D. P. 1974 Computer graphics in architecture. Scient Am. May 98- 106.","DOI":"10.1038\/scientificamerican0574-98"},{"key":"p_29","unstructured":"Gregory R. L. 1966 Eye and brain: the psychology of seeing. London: Weidenfeld."},{"key":"p_30","unstructured":"Gregory R. L. 1970 Theintelligent eye. London: Weidenfeld."},{"key":"p_31","unstructured":"Gregory R. L. 1973 The confounded eye. In Gregory R. L. & Gombrich E H. Illusion in nature and art 49-95. London: Duckworth."},{"key":"p_32","unstructured":"Hagner M. 1970 A genecological investigation of the annual rhythm of Pinus contorta Dougl. and a comparison with Pinus sylvestris L. Studia Forestalia Suecica 81. Hansen R. 1973 Hyperbolid linear perspective Harmon L. D. 1973 The recognition of faces. Scient Am. Nov. 71- 82. J .Aesthetics and Art Criticism 3 2 2 146- 161."}],"container-title":["Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London. B, Biological Sciences"],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/royalsocietypublishing.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1098\/rstb.1975.0005","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/royalsocietypublishing.org\/rstb\/article-pdf\/270\/903\/119\/334819\/rstb.1975.0005.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"https:\/\/royalsocietypublishing.org\/rstb\/article-pdf\/270\/903\/119\/334819\/rstb.1975.0005.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,31]],"date-time":"2025-12-31T06:13:21Z","timestamp":1767161601000},"score":0.0,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/royalsocietypublishing.org\/rstb\/article\/270\/903\/119\/54001\/Review-Lecture-Mirror-and-map-theories-of"}},"issued":{"date-parts":[[1975,3,13]]},"references-count":32,"journal-issue":{"issue":"903","published-print":{"date-parts":[[1975,3,13]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1098\/rstb.1975.0005","ISSN":["0080-4622","2054-0280"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"0080-4622"},{"type":"electronic","value":"2054-0280"}],"published":{"date-parts":[[1975,3,13]]}},{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,31]],"date-time":"2025-12-31T06:58:24Z","timestamp":1767164304880,"version":"3.48.0"},"reference-count":11,"publisher":"The Royal Society","issue":"1094","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[1982,9,24]],"date-time":"1982-09-24T00:00:00Z","timestamp":401673600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/royalsociety.org\/journals\/ethics-policies\/data-sharing-mining\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1982,9,24]]},"abstract":"Abstract<\/jats:title>\n We have studied the effect of highly purified human interferon-\u03b1 (the NK2-IFN preparation of Secher & Burke (1980)) on the expression of surface antigens by the human cell line Molt 4. Cytofluorimetric analysis with monoclonal antibodies revealed an increase in the membrane expression of HLA-A, B and C but not of other surface antigens. This effect has previously been observed with other human lymphoid cells (Fellous et al. 1979; Heron et al. 1968). The increase in the binding of fluorescent antibody is due to an increase in the number of HLA molecules in the membrane. This was demonstrated in an experiment in which surface proteins were iodinated after treatment with interferon. The difference in the content of HLA molecules could then be visualized on polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis of the immuno-purified surface antigens. In addition, a band corresponding to 16000 Mr protein, absent from the surface of several human cell lines, has been found to be induced after IFN treatment. The effect of IFN-\u03b1 on the synthesis of HLA and \u03b22m was studied by pulse-labelling treated and untreated cells with [35S]methionine for 3 h. The cells were then lysed, and the lysates used for immunoprecipitation with monoclonal antibody for HLA and with rabbit anti-human \u03b22m serum. The immunoprecipitates were then analysed by SDS-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis. A several-fold increase in the amount of newly synthesized HLA and \u03b22m molecules was clearly observed. These results demonstrate that it is the rate of synthesis of HLA and \u03b22m molecules that has been affected by the interferon treatment, thus leading to the enhanced expression of the antigens on the membrane, and to an increase in the secretion of free \u03b22m.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1098\/rstb.1982.0116","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2006,12,15]],"date-time":"2006-12-15T16:31:17Z","timestamp":1166200277000},"page":"133-135","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["4. The effect of interferon on the expression of human cell-surface antigens"],"prefix":"10.1098","volume":"299","author":[{"given":"O. R.","family":"Burrone","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"M. R. C. Laboratory of Molecular Biology, Hills Road, Cambridge CB2 2QH, U. K."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Cesar","family":"Milstein","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"M. R. C. Laboratory of Molecular Biology, Hills Road, Cambridge CB2 2QH, U. K."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"175","reference":[{"key":"p_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Morland B. & Kaplan G. 1977 Macrophage activation in vivo and","DOI":"10.1016\/S0014-4827(77)80035-9"},{"key":"p_2","first-page":"279","article-title":"Macrophage spreading vitro","volume":"108","author":"Rabinovitch M.","year":"1973","journal-title":"Expl Cell Res."},{"key":"p_3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0008-8749(77)90277-5"},{"key":"p_4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Rollag H. & Degr\u00a3 M. 1981 Effect of interferon preparations on the uptake of non-opsonized Escherichia coli by mouse peritoneal macrophages. Acta path microbiol. scand. B 89 153-159.","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1699-0463.1981.tb00169_89B.x"},{"key":"p_5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0008-8749(78)90128-4"},{"key":"p_6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Fellous M. Kamoun M. Grasser I. & Bono R. 1979 Immunol. 9 446-449.","DOI":"10.1002\/eji.1830090606"},{"key":"p_7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.75.12.6215"},{"key":"p_8","first-page":"446","article-title":"Nature","volume":"285","author":"Secher D. S.","year":"1980","journal-title":"Land."},{"key":"p_9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.78.1.616"},{"key":"p_10","unstructured":"Analysis of antiviral state in RD114 and A204 cells after interferon treatm ent By Y. T omita J. N is him ak i F. T ak ah as h i and T. K u w a t a"},{"key":"p_11","unstructured":"Department o f M icrobiology School o f M edicine Chiba Chiba 280 Japan"}],"container-title":["Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London. B, Biological Sciences"],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/royalsocietypublishing.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1098\/rstb.1982.0116","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/royalsocietypublishing.org\/rstb\/article-pdf\/299\/1094\/133\/331866\/rstb.1982.0116.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"https:\/\/royalsocietypublishing.org\/rstb\/article-pdf\/299\/1094\/133\/331866\/rstb.1982.0116.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,31]],"date-time":"2025-12-31T06:55:17Z","timestamp":1767164117000},"score":0.0,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/royalsocietypublishing.org\/rstb\/article\/299\/1094\/133\/53204\/4-The-effect-of-interferon-on-the-expression-of"}},"issued":{"date-parts":[[1982,9,24]]},"references-count":11,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1094","published-print":{"date-parts":[[1982,9,24]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1098\/rstb.1982.0116","ISSN":["0080-4622","2054-0280"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"0080-4622"},{"type":"electronic","value":"2054-0280"}],"published":{"date-parts":[[1982,9,24]]}},{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,6]],"date-time":"2026-04-06T13:32:56Z","timestamp":1775482376726,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":13,"publisher":"The Royal Society","issue":"1171","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[1955,2,8]],"date-time":"1955-02-08T00:00:00Z","timestamp":-470102400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/royalsociety.org\/journals\/ethics-policies\/data-sharing-mining\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1955,2,8]]},"abstract":"Abstract<\/jats:title>\n This paper describes the measurement of charge transfer cross-sections for protons, molecular hydrogen ions and helium ions in the rare gases and hydrogen, and electron detachment cross-sections for negative atomic hydrogen ions in the rare gases. Part I describes the energy range 3 to 40 keV. In part II the energy range 100 to 4000 eV is described, and the results are discussed in terms of the pseudo-adiabatic hypothesis. Comparisons are made with other experimental results, and anomalous molecular cases are discussed in terms of reactions involving anti-bonding states.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1098\/rspa.1955.0024","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2006,12,15]],"date-time":"2006-12-15T15:12:08Z","timestamp":1166195528000},"page":"466-486","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":152,"title":["Further investigations of charge exchange and electron detachment - I. Ion energies 3 to 40 keV - II. Ion energies 100 to 4000 eV"],"prefix":"10.1098","volume":"227","author":[{"given":"J. B. H.","family":"Stedeford","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"University College, London"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"J. B.","family":"Hasted","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University College, London"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"175","reference":[{"key":"p_1","unstructured":"B a te s D . R . & D a Ig a rn o A . 1953"},{"key":"p_2","unstructured":"B a te s D . R . L e d s h a m K . & S te w a r t A . L . 1953 Proc.Phys."},{"key":"p_3","unstructured":"Trans. A 246 215."},{"key":"p_4","first-page":"479","article-title":"J","volume":"4","author":"Id","year":"1936","journal-title":"Phys."},{"key":"p_5","unstructured":"F in k o Is te in A . T . 1940 Rev."},{"key":"p_6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRev.79.504"},{"key":"p_7","first-page":"421","article-title":"Proc. Roy","volume":"205","year":"1951","journal-title":"Soc. A"},{"key":"p_8","first-page":"235","article-title":"Proc. Roy","volume":"212","year":"1952","journal-title":"Soc. A"},{"key":"p_9","first-page":"694","article-title":"Z","volume":"104","author":"Ilm","year":"1937","journal-title":"Phys."},{"key":"p_10","unstructured":"H irs c h fe Id e r J . O . 1938 J . Chem. P hys. 6 795."},{"key":"p_11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"J a c k s o n J . D . 1954 Canad. J . P hys. 32 60.","DOI":"10.1080\/00185868.1954.9953365"},{"key":"p_12","unstructured":"J a c k s o n J . D . & S chiff H . 1953"},{"key":"p_13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"J a m e s H . M . & C oolidge A . S .1933 Sci.Instrum . 11 94.","DOI":"10.1088\/0950-7671\/11\/3\/407"}],"container-title":["Proceedings of the Royal Society of London. Series A. Mathematical and Physical Sciences"],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/royalsocietypublishing.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1098\/rspa.1955.0024","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/royalsocietypublishing.org\/rspa\/article-pdf\/227\/1171\/466\/48727\/rspa.1955.0024.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"https:\/\/royalsocietypublishing.org\/rspa\/article-pdf\/227\/1171\/466\/48727\/rspa.1955.0024.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,3]],"date-time":"2026-01-03T08:48:16Z","timestamp":1767430096000},"score":0.0,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/royalsocietypublishing.org\/rspa\/article\/227\/1171\/466\/9466\/Further-investigations-of-charge-exchange-and"}},"issued":{"date-parts":[[1955,2,8]]},"references-count":13,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1171","published-print":{"date-parts":[[1955,2,8]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1098\/rspa.1955.0024","ISSN":["0080-4630","2053-9169"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0080-4630","type":"print"},{"value":"2053-9169","type":"electronic"}],"published":{"date-parts":[[1955,2,8]]}},{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,31]],"date-time":"2025-12-31T03:31:55Z","timestamp":1767151915737,"version":"3.48.0"},"reference-count":43,"publisher":"The Royal Society","issue":"1699","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[1995,8,15]],"date-time":"1995-08-15T00:00:00Z","timestamp":808444800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/royalsociety.org\/journals\/ethics-policies\/data-sharing-mining\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1995,8,15]]},"abstract":"Abstract<\/jats:title>\n A highly significant decrease in the annual sums of global irradiance reaching the surface of the Arctic, averaging 0.36 W m-2 per year, was derived from an analysis of 389 complete years of measurement, beginning in 1950, at 22 pyranometer stations within the Arctic Circle. The smaller data base of radiation balance measurements available showed a much smaller and statistically non-significant change. Reductions in global irradiance were most frequent in the early spring months and in the western sectors of the Arctic, coinciding with the seasonal and spatial distribution of the incursions of polluted air which give rise to the Arctic Haze. Irradiance measured in Antarctica during the same period showed a similar and more widespread decline despite the lower concentrations of pollutants. A marked increase in the surface radiation balance was recorded. Possible reasons for these interpolar anomalies and their consequences for temperature change are discussed.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1098\/rsta.1995.0068","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2006,12,18]],"date-time":"2006-12-18T14:53:36Z","timestamp":1166453616000},"page":"247-258","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":29,"title":["Solar irradiance, air pollution and temperature changes in the Arctic"],"prefix":"10.1098","volume":"352","author":[{"given":"G.","family":"Stanhill","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Soils and Water, ARO, Bet Dagan 50-250, Israel"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"175","reference":[{"key":"p_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Arrhenius S. A. 1896 On the influence of carbonic acid in the air upon the temperature of the ground. Phil.","DOI":"10.1086\/121158"},{"key":"p_2","unstructured":"Mag.S.41 237-276."},{"key":"p_3","unstructured":"Blanchet J. P. 1991 Potential climate change from Arctic aerosol concentration. In Pollution of the Arctic atmosphere (ed. W. T. Sturges) pp. 289-322. London: Elsevier."},{"key":"p_4","first-page":"282","article-title":"Maximum and minimum temperature trends at McMurdo Sound station","volume":"27","author":"Braaten D. A.","year":"1992","journal-title":"Antarctic J."},{"key":"p_5","unstructured":"Bretherton F. P. Bryan K. & Woods J. P. 1990 Time-dependent greenhouse-gas-induced climate change. In Climate change: the IPCC scientific assessment (ed. J. T. Houghton G. J. Jenkins & J. J. Ephraums) pp. 173-192. London: Cambridge University Press."},{"key":"p_6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Charlson R. J. Langner J. Rodhe H. Leavy C. B. & Waren S. G. 1991 Perturbations of the Northern Hemisphere radiative balance by backscattering from anthropogenic aerosols. Tellus 4 3 A B 152-163.","DOI":"10.1034\/j.1600-0889.1991.t01-1-00013.x"},{"key":"p_7","unstructured":"Einarsson M. 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Fairbanks: University of Alaska."},{"key":"p_18","unstructured":"Jaworowski Z. 1989 Pollution of the Norwegian Arctic: a review. Rapportserie Nr. 55. Oslo: Norsk Polarinstitutt."},{"key":"p_19","unstructured":"Jaworowkski Z. Segalstad T. V. & Hisdal V. 1992 Atmospheric CO-2 and global warming: a critical review (2nd rev. edn). Meddelelser Nr. 119. Oslo."},{"key":"p_20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1175\/1520-0442(1990)003<1193:ATOTPC>2.0.CO;2"},{"key":"p_21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/361335a0"},{"key":"p_22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/joc.3370140608"},{"key":"p_23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1175\/1520-0493(1982)110<0071:VISATP>2.0.CO;2"},{"key":"p_24","unstructured":"Kellogg W. W. 1975 Climate change feedback mechanisms involving the polar regions. In Climate of the Arctic (ed. G. Weller & S. A. Bowling) pp. 111-116. Fairbanks: Geophysical Institute University of Alaska."},{"key":"p_25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/joc.3370140402"},{"key":"p_26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Kukla G. J. &; Robinson D. A. 1981 Temperature changes in the last 100 years. In Climate variations and variability: facts and theories (ed. A. Berger) pp. 287-301. Dordrecht: D. Reidel.","DOI":"10.1007\/978-94-009-8514-8_17"},{"key":"p_27","unstructured":"Lamb H. H. 1982 Climate history and the m odem pp. 259-261. London: Methuen."},{"key":"p_28","unstructured":"Marshunova M. S. & Chermingovskii N. T. 1978 Radiation regime of the foreign Arctic. VI. New Delhi: Indian National Scientific Documentation Centre. (Translated from the Russian: Radiatsionnyi rezhum zarabezhnoi Arktiki 1961. Leningrad: Gidrometeorologischkoe Izdatel'stvo.)"},{"key":"p_29","unstructured":"Mitchell J. F. B. Manabe S. Tokioka T. & Maleshko V. 1990 Equilibrium climate change. 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Experimental. The solubility determinations were carried out in thermostats of an ordinary pattern. Glass bottles similar to those used by van\u2019t Hoff (\u2018Ozeanische Salzablagerungen,\u2019 p. 9) were used for solutions weak in sodium hydrate. Silver bottles, as shown in fig. 1, were used for the strong sodium hydrate solutions.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1098\/rsta.1923.0002","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2006,12,15]],"date-time":"2006-12-15T14:15:05Z","timestamp":1166192105000},"page":"35-87","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":8,"title":["II. The system: Na2O\u2014CO2\u2014NaCl\u2014H2O, considered as two four- component systems"],"prefix":"10.1098","volume":"223","author":[{"given":"Francis Arthur","family":"Freeth","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"175","container-title":["Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London. 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Since then the developmental origin of complex structures has attracted much interest, and this now seems likely to be largely explicable in molecular terms by the controlled activity of genes. Certain structures whose formation seems unlikely to be explained by direct gene action will be discussed. 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Our findings suggest that these outward currents consist of two voltage-dependent components, one of which also depends on cytoplasmic calcium concentration. Total replacement of external Cl- by the large anion ascorbate does not affect the amplitude of the currents, indicating that both components must be carried by K+. Consistent with these findings with whole-cell currents, in single channel recordings from fibroblasts we found that most patches contain high-conductance potassium-selective channels whose activation depends on both membrane potential and the calcium concentration at the cytoplasmic surface of the membrane. In a smaller number of patches, a second population of high-conductance calcium-independent potassium channels is observed having different voltage-dependence. The calcium- and voltage-dependence suggest that these two channels correspond with the two components of outward current seen in the whole-cell recordings. The single channel conductance of both channels in symmetrical KCl (150 mM) is 260-270 pS. Both channels are highly selective for K+ over both Na+ and Cl-. The conductance of the channels when outward current is carried by Rb+ is considerably smaller than when it is carried by K+. Some evidence is adduced to support the hypothesis that these potassium channel populations may be involved in the control of cell proliferation.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1098\/rspb.1986.0005","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2006,12,18]],"date-time":"2006-12-18T18:20:27Z","timestamp":1166466027000},"page":"1-16","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":13,"title":["Ion channels in rabbit cultured fibroblasts"],"prefix":"10.1098","volume":"227","author":[{"given":"P. T. A.","family":"Gray","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pharmacology, Yale University Medical School, New Haven, Connecticut 06510, U. S. 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Baltimore: Williams & Williams.","DOI":"10.1002\/cphy.cp010123"},{"key":"p_30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/293471a0"},{"key":"p_31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/307693a0"},{"key":"p_32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.80.9.2803"},{"key":"p_33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BFb0037088"},{"key":"p_34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.82.3.948"},{"key":"p_35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Yellen G. 1984 Ion permeation and blockade in Ca 2+-activated K + channels of bovine chromaffin cells. J. gen Physiol. 84 157-186.","DOI":"10.1085\/jgp.84.2.157"}],"container-title":["Proceedings of the Royal Society of London. Series B. Biological Sciences"],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/royalsocietypublishing.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1098\/rspb.1986.0005","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/royalsocietypublishing.org\/rspb\/article-pdf\/227\/1246\/1\/173599\/rspb.1986.0005.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"https:\/\/royalsocietypublishing.org\/rspb\/article-pdf\/227\/1246\/1\/173599\/rspb.1986.0005.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,4]],"date-time":"2026-01-04T04:49:00Z","timestamp":1767502140000},"score":0.0,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/royalsocietypublishing.org\/rspb\/article\/227\/1246\/1\/33801\/Ion-channels-in-rabbit-cultured-fibroblasts"}},"issued":{"date-parts":[[1986,2,22]]},"references-count":35,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1246","published-print":{"date-parts":[[1986,2,22]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1098\/rspb.1986.0005","ISSN":["0080-4649","2053-9193"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"0080-4649"},{"type":"electronic","value":"2053-9193"}],"published":{"date-parts":[[1986,2,22]]}},{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,4]],"date-time":"2026-01-04T05:14:18Z","timestamp":1767503658615,"version":"3.48.0"},"reference-count":5,"publisher":"The Royal Society","issue":"1290","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[1989,10,23]],"date-time":"1989-10-23T00:00:00Z","timestamp":625104000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/royalsociety.org\/journals\/ethics-policies\/data-sharing-mining\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1989,10,23]]},"abstract":"Abstract<\/jats:title>\n Based on polypeptide separation, protein purification and immunoblotting techniques using heterologous antibodies, we have been able to identify several photosynthetically important polypeptide components of the cyanellae of Cyanophora paradoxa. Cytochrome c-552 and ferredoxin have been purified to electrophoretic homogeneity and exhibit apparent molecular masses of 10.5 and 9.0 kDa, respectively. Cytochrome c-552 has an isoelectric point of pH 4.2\u00b10.1. Plastocyanin was immunologically and spectrally undetectable even in cells grown in the presence of Cu2+. Polypeptides for cytochromes f, b-6 and c-552 have been located in electrophoretically resolved thylakoid samples by using the TMBZ-staining procedure. Intact phycobilisomes have been purified and characterized with respect to polypeptide composition and absorption and emission spectra. Photosystems I and II have been isolated and characterized with respect to their photochemical activities, spectral characteristics and polypeptide composition. Photochemically active PS I complexes fluoresce maximally at 720 nm at 77 K and comprise five polypeptide subunits resolved under denaturing conditions with apparent molecular masses of 66, 21, 18, 14 and 11 kDa. PS II core complexes mediate light-dependent 3-(3,4-dichlorophenyl)-1,1-dimethylurea (DCMU)-sensitive electron transfer between 1,5-diphenylcarbazide (DPC) and 2,6-dichlorophenolindophenol (DPIP) at rates of 140\u2013200 \u03bcmol h-1 mg-1 chlorophyll. These complexes exhibit absorption maxima at 436 and 673 nm and show fluorescence emission maxima at 685 and 695 nm at 77 K. Rubisco was separated by two-dimensional electrophoresis and immunologically characterized.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1098\/rspb.1989.0066","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2006,12,18]],"date-time":"2006-12-18T18:37:20Z","timestamp":1166467040000},"page":"53-72","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":14,"title":["The biogenesis of the cyanellae of\n cyanophora paradoxa<\/i>\n . I. Polypeptide composition of the cyanellae"],"prefix":"10.1098","volume":"238","author":[{"given":"R. L.","family":"Burnap","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"R. K.","family":"Trench","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Biological Sciences and the Marine Science Institute, University of California at Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, California 93106, U. S. A."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"175","reference":[{"key":"p_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1432-1033.1979.tb04243.x"},{"key":"p_2","first-page":"197","article-title":"Biosynthesis of proteins in Cyanophora protein import into the endocyanelle analysed by micro two-dimensional gel electrophoresis","volume":"3","author":"Bayer M.","year":"1986","journal-title":"Endocyt. C. Res."},{"key":"p_3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Bohnert H. J. Crouse E. J. & Schmitt J. M. 1982 Organization and expression of plastid genomes. In Encyclopedia of plant physiology vol. 14B. new series (ed. B. Parthier & D. Boulter) pp. 475-530. Berlin Heidelberg and New York: Springer-Verlag.","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-68347-3_14"},{"key":"p_4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1432-1033.1982.tb06791.x"},{"key":"p_5","unstructured":"a flagellate containing endo"}],"container-title":["Proceedings of the Royal Society of London. B. 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These explanations, different as they are both in principle and in detail, admit yet of being reduced under one or other of three heads. Either they postulate the existence of a system of tubes homologous with the tracheae of insects, and, like them, distinct from the animal\u2019s blood-vessels, as necessary for the explanation of the great changes of volume observed to take place in the mollusk\u2019s body; or they suppose these alterations of size to be effected by the agency of the blood-vascular system alone; or, thirdly, they hold the effect in question to be due to the joint working of these two systems of tubes.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1098\/rstl.1862.0005","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2006,12,18]],"date-time":"2006-12-18T18:42:44Z","timestamp":1166467364000},"page":"29-39","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["II. On the aquiferous and oviducal system in the Lamellibranchiate mollusks"],"prefix":"10.1098","author":[{"given":"George","family":"Rolleston","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Linacre Professor of Anatomy"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Charles","family":"Robertson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Demonstrator of Anatomy, Oxford"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"175","container-title":["Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London"],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/royalsocietypublishing.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1098\/rstl.1862.0005","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/royalsocietypublishing.org\/rstl\/article-pdf\/doi\/10.1098\/rstl.1862.0005\/1455565\/rstl.1862.0005.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"https:\/\/royalsocietypublishing.org\/rstl\/article-pdf\/doi\/10.1098\/rstl.1862.0005\/1455565\/rstl.1862.0005.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,4]],"date-time":"2026-01-04T05:32:56Z","timestamp":1767504776000},"score":0.0,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/royalsocietypublishing.org\/rstl\/article\/doi\/10.1098\/rstl.1862.0005\/118713\/II-On-the-aquiferous-and-oviducal-system-in-the"}},"issued":{"date-parts":[[1862,12,31]]},"references-count":0,"journal-issue":{"issue":"152","published-print":{"date-parts":[[1862,12,31]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1098\/rstl.1862.0005","ISSN":["0261-0523","2053-9223"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"0261-0523"},{"type":"electronic","value":"2053-9223"}],"published":{"date-parts":[[1862,12,31]]}},{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,4]],"date-time":"2026-01-04T04:42:40Z","timestamp":1767501760357,"version":"3.48.0"},"reference-count":14,"publisher":"The Royal Society","issue":"1217","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[1983,10,22]],"date-time":"1983-10-22T00:00:00Z","timestamp":435628800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/royalsociety.org\/journals\/ethics-policies\/data-sharing-mining\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1983,10,22]]},"abstract":"Abstract<\/jats:title>\n A well-known process for adaptation and gain normalization is compared with the process described by S. Ullman and G. Schechtman (Proc. R. Soc. Lond. B 216, 299\u2013313 (1982)). A neural interpretation of this process in terms of transmitter gating, slow accumulation, and release is described. Applications to a wide variety of problems in perception, cognition, and motivated behaviour can be made by embedding the gating process into opponent processes, notably shunting on-centre off-surround networks, to form a network module called a gated dipole field.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1098\/rspb.1983.0085","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2006,12,18]],"date-time":"2006-12-18T18:11:28Z","timestamp":1166465488000},"page":"471-473","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Adaptation and gain normalization: a comment on Ullman & Schechtman (1982)"],"prefix":"10.1098","volume":"219","author":[{"given":"S.","family":"Grossberg","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Center for Adaptive Systems, Department of Mathematics, Boston University, Boston, Massachusetts 02215, U. S. A."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"175","reference":[{"key":"p_1","first-page":"1","article-title":"Adaptation and transmitter gating in vertebrate photoreceptors. J.theor","volume":"1","author":"Carpenter G. A.","year":"1981","journal-title":"Neurobiol."},{"key":"p_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.60.3.758"},{"key":"p_3","first-page":"325","article-title":"On the production and release of chemical transmitters and related topics in cellular control. J. theor","volume":"22","author":"Grossberg S.","year":"1969","journal-title":"Biol."},{"key":"p_4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0025-5564(72)90062-4"},{"key":"p_5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0025-5564(72)90038-7"},{"key":"p_6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Grossberg S. 1974 Classical and instrumental learning by neural networks. In Progress in theoretical biology vol. 3 (ed. R. Rosen & F. Snell). New York: Academic Press.","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-0-12-543103-3.50009-2"},{"key":"p_7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0074-7742(08)60037-9"},{"key":"p_8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"187","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00340335","article-title":"Adaptive pattern classification and universal recording, II: Feedback, expectation, olfaction, and illusions","volume":"23","author":"Grossberg S.","year":"1976","journal-title":"Biol. Cybernetics"},{"key":"p_9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Grossberg S. 1978 A theory of human memory: Self-organization and performance of sensory-motor codes maps and plans. In Progress in theoretical biology vol. 5 (ed. R. Rosen & F. Snell). New York: Academic Press.","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-0-12-543105-7.50013-0"},{"key":"p_10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-295X.87.1.1"},{"key":"p_11","first-page":"365","article-title":"6 Intracellular mechanisms of adaptation and self-regulation in selforganizing networks : The role of chemical transducers. Bull. math","volume":"3","author":"Grossberg S.","year":"1980","journal-title":"Biol."},{"key":"p_12","unstructured":"Grossberg Sv 1981a Adaptive resonance in development perception and cognition. In Mathematical psychology and psychophysiology (ed. S. Grossberg). Providence RI: American Mathematical Society."},{"key":"p_13","unstructured":"Grossberg S. 19816 Psychophysiological substrates of schedule interactions and behavioral contrast. In Mathematical psychology and psychophysiology (ed. S. Grossberg). Providence RI: American Mathematical Society."},{"key":"p_14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1098\/rspb.1982.0076"}],"container-title":["Proceedings of the Royal Society of London. Series B. Biological Sciences"],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/royalsocietypublishing.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1098\/rspb.1983.0085","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/royalsocietypublishing.org\/rspb\/article-pdf\/219\/1217\/471\/173085\/rspb.1983.0085.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"https:\/\/royalsocietypublishing.org\/rspb\/article-pdf\/219\/1217\/471\/173085\/rspb.1983.0085.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,4]],"date-time":"2026-01-04T04:37:56Z","timestamp":1767501476000},"score":0.0,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/royalsocietypublishing.org\/rspb\/article\/219\/1217\/471\/33602\/Adaptation-and-gain-normalization-a-comment-on"}},"issued":{"date-parts":[[1983,10,22]]},"references-count":14,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1217","published-print":{"date-parts":[[1983,10,22]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1098\/rspb.1983.0085","ISSN":["0080-4649","2053-9193"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"0080-4649"},{"type":"electronic","value":"2053-9193"}],"published":{"date-parts":[[1983,10,22]]}},{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,4]],"date-time":"2026-01-04T04:28:05Z","timestamp":1767500885878,"version":"3.48.0"},"reference-count":36,"publisher":"The Royal Society","issue":"1199","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[1982,5,22]],"date-time":"1982-05-22T00:00:00Z","timestamp":390873600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/royalsociety.org\/journals\/ethics-policies\/data-sharing-mining\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1982,5,22]]},"abstract":"Abstract<\/jats:title>\n A mathematical model is proposed to describe the formation of orientation columns in mammalian visual cortex. The model is similar in concept to that proposed for ocular dominance column formation (Swindale 1980), the essential difference being that orientation is a vector rather than a scalar variable. It is assumed that initially orientation selectivity is weak and randomly distributed, and that selectivity develops in such a way that the orientation preferences of neurons less than about 200 \u03bcm apart tend to change in a similar direction, whereas the preferences of cells further apart tend to develop in opposite directions. No hypotheses are made about the anatomical or physiological basis of these interactions, and it is not necessary to assume that they are the result of environmental stimulation, as with existing models for the the development of orientation selectivity (see, for example, von der Malsburg, 1973). The model reproduces the experimental data on orientation columns: roughly linear sequences of orientation change are produced, and these alternate unpredictably between clockwise and anticlockwise directions of change. Continuous sequences may span several 180\u00b0 cycles of rotation. The sequences are generally smooth, but abrupt discontinuities of up to 90\u00b0 also occur. The iso-orientation domains for large orientation ranges (60\u201390\u00b0) are periodically spaced branching stripes that resemble those demonstrated in animals by the 2-deoxyglucose technique. The domains for narrower orientation ranges are periodically spaced but are more irregular in shape, though sometimes thin and elongated. The model makes a number of predictions that can be tested experimentally. Of particular interest are the discontinuities in the orientation sequences: these should be distributed with a spacing roughly equal to, or half, that of the iso-orientation domains. Each should be surrounded by one or two complete sets of iso-orientation domains, and each may be associated with regions where cells are not orientation selective. These regions may be more extensive in younger animals, when the columns are at an intermediate stage of formation, and less numerous where the columns run parallel and unbranched over large areas.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1098\/rspb.1982.0038","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2006,12,15]],"date-time":"2006-12-15T15:12:08Z","timestamp":1166195528000},"page":"211-230","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":95,"title":["A model for the formation of orientation columns"],"prefix":"10.1098","volume":"215","author":[{"given":"N. V.","family":"Swindale","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Physiological Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Downing Street, Cambridge, CB2 3EG, U. K."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"175","reference":[{"key":"p_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00234062"},{"key":"p_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00236828"},{"key":"p_3","first-page":"98P","article-title":"Lack of specificity of neurones in the visual cortex of young kittens. J.Physiol","volume":"218","author":"Barlow H. B.","year":"1971","journal-title":"Lond."},{"key":"p_4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Blakemore C. 1978 Maturation and modification in the developing visual system. In Perception. The handbook of sensory physiology vol. 8 pp. 376-436. Berlin Heidelberg and New York: Springer-Verlag.","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-46354-9_12"},{"key":"p_5","first-page":"78P","article-title":"Orientation pReferences in the monkey's visual cortex","volume":"319","author":"Blakemore C.","year":"1981","journal-title":"J. Physiol. Lond."},{"key":"p_6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1113\/jphysiol.1975.sp010995"},{"key":"p_7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00337296"},{"key":"p_8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/science.941025"},{"key":"p_9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00848102"},{"key":"p_10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1113\/jphysiol.1978.sp012290"},{"key":"p_11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/292605a0"},{"key":"p_12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/292762a0"},{"key":"p_13","first-page":"357","article-title":"Regions of poor orientation tuning coincide with patches of cytochrome oxidase staining in monkey striate cortex","volume":"7","author":"Hubei D. H.","year":"1981","journal-title":"Soc. Neurosci. Abstr."},{"key":"p_14","first-page":"106","article-title":"Receptive fields, binocular interaction, and functional architecture in the cat's visual cortex. J.Physiol","volume":"160","author":"Hubei D. H.","year":"1962","journal-title":"Lond."},{"key":"p_15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1152\/jn.1963.26.6.994"},{"key":"p_16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1113\/jphysiol.1968.sp008455"},{"key":"p_17","first-page":"421","article-title":"Laminar and columnar distribution of geniculo-cortical fibers in the macaque monkey. J . comp","volume":"146","author":"Hubei D. H.","year":"1972","journal-title":"Neurol."},{"key":"p_18","first-page":"267","article-title":"Sequence regularity and geometry of orientation columns in the monkey striate cortex. J . comp","volume":"158","author":"Hubei D. H.","year":"1974","journal-title":"Neurol."},{"key":"p_19","first-page":"361","article-title":"Anatomical demonstration of orientation columns in macaque monkey. J. comp","volume":"177","author":"Hubei D. H.","year":"1978","journal-title":"Neurol."},{"key":"p_20","first-page":"531","article-title":"Topographic organisation of the orientation column system in the striate cortex of the tree shrew (Tupaia I. Microelectrode recording. j. comp","volume":"192","author":"Humphrey A. L.","year":"1980","journal-title":"Neurol."},{"key":"p_21","first-page":"549","article-title":"Topographic organisation of the orientation column system in the striate cortex of the tree shrew ( glis). II. Deoxyglucose mapping. J . comp","volume":"192","author":"Humphrey A. L.","year":"1980","journal-title":"Neurol."},{"key":"p_22","first-page":"61P","article-title":"PReferences for horizontal or vertical orientation in cat visual cortical neurons","volume":"296","author":"Kennedy H.","year":"1979","journal-title":"J. Physiol. Lond."},{"key":"p_23","first-page":"223","article-title":"Ocular dominance columns and their development in layer IV of the cat's visual cortex: a quantitative study. J . comp","volume":"179","author":"LeVay S.","year":"1978","journal-title":"Neurol."},{"key":"p_24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.74.3.1272"},{"key":"p_25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00288907"},{"key":"p_26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00337452"},{"key":"p_27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00319777"},{"key":"p_28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0006-8993(81)90971-9"},{"key":"p_29","first-page":"275","article-title":"Development of specificity in the cat visual cortex. J. math","volume":"1","author":"Perez R.","year":"1975","journal-title":"Biol."},{"key":"p_30","first-page":"373","article-title":"Responses to moving slits by single units in cat striate cortex","volume":"6","author":"Pettigrew J. D.","year":"1968","journal-title":"Expl Brain Res."},{"key":"p_31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/261467a0"},{"key":"p_32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1098\/rstb.1977.0040"},{"key":"p_33","article-title":"Number of neurons through full depth of neocortex","volume":"118","author":"Rockel A. J.","year":"1974","journal-title":"J. Anat."},{"key":"p_34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1152\/jn.1976.39.1.63"},{"key":"p_35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1098\/rspb.1980.0051"},{"key":"p_36","first-page":"307","article-title":"Ordered arrangement of orientation columns in monkeys lacking visual experience. J. comp","volume":"158","author":"Wiesel T. N.","year":"1974","journal-title":"Neurol."}],"container-title":["Proceedings of the Royal Society of London. Series B. Biological Sciences"],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/royalsocietypublishing.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1098\/rspb.1982.0038","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/royalsocietypublishing.org\/rspb\/article-pdf\/215\/1199\/211\/172724\/rspb.1982.0038.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"https:\/\/royalsocietypublishing.org\/rspb\/article-pdf\/215\/1199\/211\/172724\/rspb.1982.0038.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,4]],"date-time":"2026-01-04T04:27:21Z","timestamp":1767500841000},"score":0.0,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/royalsocietypublishing.org\/rspb\/article\/215\/1199\/211\/33457\/A-model-for-the-formation-of-orientation-columns"}},"issued":{"date-parts":[[1982,5,22]]},"references-count":36,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1199","published-print":{"date-parts":[[1982,5,22]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1098\/rspb.1982.0038","ISSN":["0080-4649","2053-9193"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"0080-4649"},{"type":"electronic","value":"2053-9193"}],"published":{"date-parts":[[1982,5,22]]}},{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,4]],"date-time":"2026-01-04T06:17:11Z","timestamp":1767507431837,"version":"3.48.0"},"reference-count":0,"publisher":"The Royal Society","issue":"161","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[1871,12,31]],"date-time":"1871-12-31T00:00:00Z","timestamp":-3092688000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/royalsociety.org\/journals\/ethics-policies\/data-sharing-mining\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1871,12,31]]},"abstract":"Abstract<\/jats:title>\n Since the sending in of my last communication, that on the Skull of the Fowl, our knowledge of the morphology of the facial arches has been very greatly extended by Professor Huxley\u2019s invaluable paper \u201cOn the Representatives of the Malleus and the Incus of the Mammalia in the other Vertebrata\u201d (see Proc. Zool. Soc. May 1869, pp. 391-407). After comparing the components of the mandibular and hyoid arches in an extended series of vertebrate types, the author concludes his paper by saying (p. 406), \u201cin the higher Amphibia changes of a most remarkable kind take place, of which I do not now propose to speak, as my friend Mr. Parker is engaged in working out that part of the subject.\u201d<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1098\/rstl.1871.0009","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2006,12,15]],"date-time":"2006-12-15T15:21:54Z","timestamp":1166196114000},"page":"137-211","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":30,"title":["VIII. On the structure and development of the skull of the common frog (\n Rana temporaria<\/i>\n , L.)"],"prefix":"10.1098","author":[{"given":"William Kitchen","family":"Parker","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"175","container-title":["Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London"],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/royalsocietypublishing.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1098\/rstl.1871.0009","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/royalsocietypublishing.org\/rstl\/article-pdf\/doi\/10.1098\/rstl.1871.0009\/1456270\/rstl.1871.0009.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"https:\/\/royalsocietypublishing.org\/rstl\/article-pdf\/doi\/10.1098\/rstl.1871.0009\/1456270\/rstl.1871.0009.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,4]],"date-time":"2026-01-04T06:14:30Z","timestamp":1767507270000},"score":0.0,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/royalsocietypublishing.org\/rstl\/article\/doi\/10.1098\/rstl.1871.0009\/118932\/VIII-On-the-structure-and-development-of-the-skull"}},"issued":{"date-parts":[[1871,12,31]]},"references-count":0,"journal-issue":{"issue":"161","published-print":{"date-parts":[[1871,12,31]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1098\/rstl.1871.0009","ISSN":["0261-0523","2053-9223"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"0261-0523"},{"type":"electronic","value":"2053-9223"}],"published":{"date-parts":[[1871,12,31]]}},{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,4]],"date-time":"2026-01-04T06:17:25Z","timestamp":1767507445845,"version":"3.48.0"},"reference-count":0,"publisher":"The Royal Society","issue":"167","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[1877,12,31]],"date-time":"1877-12-31T00:00:00Z","timestamp":-2903299200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/royalsociety.org\/journals\/ethics-policies\/data-sharing-mining\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1877,12,31]]},"abstract":"Abstract<\/jats:title>\n In a paper published in the \u2018Mathematische Annalen\u2019 (vol. iii. p. 459), Brill has discussed the question of curves having three-point contact with a doubly infinite pencil of curves; and in particular he has investigated some of the properties of the curve passing through all the points of contact with the individual curves of the pencil. In the same Journal (vol. x. p. 221) Krey of Kiel has applied a method similar to that of Brill with partial success to the question of curves having four-point contact with a triply infinite pencil. Some formul\u00e6, however, given in my paper \u201cOn the Sextactic Points of a Plane Curve\u201d (Phil. Trans. 1865, p. 657) have proved to be directly applicable to both questions. An application of them to Brill\u2019s problem will be found in the \u2018Comptes Rendus\u2019 for 1876 (2nd semestre, p. 627), and a solution of Krey\u2019s problem in the 'Proceedings of the London Mathematical Society for the same year (vol. viii. p. 29). The present subject was in the first instance suggested by the foregoing papers; and from one point of view it may be regarded as an attempt to extend the question to the case of surfaces; viz. to determine a curve which shall pass through the points of contact of a given surface U with certain surfaces belonging to a pencil V, and to investigate some of its properties. From a slightly different point of view, however, it may be considered as an extension of two ideas, viz. first, that of the Jacobian surface, or locus of the points whose polar planes with regard to four surfaces meet in a point; and secondly, that of the Jacobian curve, or locus of points whose polar planes with regard to three surfaces have a right line in common. More particularly, commencing with the facts, first, that if a surface of the form a\u03d5 + b\u03c8 + cZ touch a surface U, the point of contact is a point on the Jacobian, and secondly, that if a surface of the form a\u03d5 + b\u03c8 touch a surface U, the point of contact is a point on the Jacobian curve, I have endeavoured to extend them to higher degrees of contact.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1098\/rstl.1877.0010","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2006,12,15]],"date-time":"2006-12-15T17:28:29Z","timestamp":1166203709000},"page":"351-365","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["X. On hyperjacobian surfaces and curves"],"prefix":"10.1098","author":[{"given":"William","family":"Spottiswoode","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"175","container-title":["Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London"],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/royalsocietypublishing.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1098\/rstl.1877.0010","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/royalsocietypublishing.org\/rstl\/article-pdf\/doi\/10.1098\/rstl.1877.0010\/1456612\/rstl.1877.0010.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"https:\/\/royalsocietypublishing.org\/rstl\/article-pdf\/doi\/10.1098\/rstl.1877.0010\/1456612\/rstl.1877.0010.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,4]],"date-time":"2026-01-04T06:16:36Z","timestamp":1767507396000},"score":0.0,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/royalsocietypublishing.org\/rstl\/article\/doi\/10.1098\/rstl.1877.0010\/119039\/X-On-hyperjacobian-surfaces-and-curves"}},"issued":{"date-parts":[[1877,12,31]]},"references-count":0,"journal-issue":{"issue":"167","published-print":{"date-parts":[[1877,12,31]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1098\/rstl.1877.0010","ISSN":["0261-0523","2053-9223"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"0261-0523"},{"type":"electronic","value":"2053-9223"}],"published":{"date-parts":[[1877,12,31]]}},{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,4]],"date-time":"2026-01-04T06:22:17Z","timestamp":1767507737079,"version":"3.48.0"},"reference-count":0,"publisher":"The Royal Society","issue":"168","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[1879,12,31]],"date-time":"1879-12-31T00:00:00Z","timestamp":-2840227200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/royalsociety.org\/journals\/ethics-policies\/data-sharing-mining\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1879,12,31]]},"abstract":"Abstract<\/jats:title>\n The species collected are four in number, three of which were previously known to occur on the shore of the Island, viz. :\u2014Harpagifer bispinis, Choenichthys rhinoceratus, and Notothenia coriiceps. The fourth is a Ray, apparently undescribed, which may he characterised thus :\u2014 Raja eatonii. Allied to B. smithii. Snout of moderate length, the anterior margins meeting at a right angle; the width of the inter-orbital space is two-sevenths of the distance of the eye from the end of the snout. The anterior profile, from the snout to the angle of the pectoral fin, is slightly emarginate, the outer pectoral angle being rounded. The greater part of the upper surface of the body is smooth, minute spines are distributed between the eyes, and in a narrow stripe along the margins of the body; a broad band of minute spines along the median line of the back and the upper surface of the tail ; a single larger recurved spine in the middle of the back ; a series of nine or ten rather small spines placed at a considerable distance from each other along the median line of the tail; no spines on the side of the tail. Lower parts smooth. Upper lip fringed on the side; teeth pointed, conical, in about 30 series in the upper jaw. Male with a patch of claw-like spines on each pectoral fin. Brownish black above, with indistinct round whitish spots ; whitish below, with some irregular brownish-black spots; lower part of the tail brownish-black.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1098\/rstl.1879.0014","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2006,12,15]],"date-time":"2006-12-15T15:32:03Z","timestamp":1166196723000},"page":"166-166","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Fishes"],"prefix":"10.1098","author":[{"given":"Albert Charles Lewis Gotthilf","family":"Gunther","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"175","container-title":["Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London"],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/royalsocietypublishing.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1098\/rstl.1879.0014","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/royalsocietypublishing.org\/rstl\/article-pdf\/doi\/10.1098\/rstl.1879.0014\/1456954\/rstl.1879.0014.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"https:\/\/royalsocietypublishing.org\/rstl\/article-pdf\/doi\/10.1098\/rstl.1879.0014\/1456954\/rstl.1879.0014.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,4]],"date-time":"2026-01-04T06:20:20Z","timestamp":1767507620000},"score":0.0,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/royalsocietypublishing.org\/rstl\/article\/doi\/10.1098\/rstl.1879.0014\/119164\/Fishes"}},"issued":{"date-parts":[[1879,12,31]]},"references-count":0,"journal-issue":{"issue":"168","published-print":{"date-parts":[[1879,12,31]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1098\/rstl.1879.0014","ISSN":["0261-0523","2053-9223"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"0261-0523"},{"type":"electronic","value":"2053-9223"}],"published":{"date-parts":[[1879,12,31]]}},{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,3]],"date-time":"2026-01-03T22:03:29Z","timestamp":1767477809507,"version":"3.48.0"},"reference-count":0,"publisher":"The Royal Society","issue":"214-224","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[1904,1,1]],"date-time":"1904-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":-2082844800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/royalsociety.org\/journals\/ethics-policies\/data-sharing-mining\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1904,1,1]]},"abstract":"Abstract<\/jats:title>\n There are still so many and such important gaps in our knowledge of the biology of the Uredine\u00e6, that no one will expect an apology for a serious attempt to fill any of them, and the less so in the particular case of the Rust-fungi of the Gramine\u00e6 and cereals, because, notwithstanding the numerous researches which have succeeded each other since De Bary\u2019s classical investigations, the whole question of the origin and spread of epidemics of rust has been raised again owing to the remarkable discovery of the specialised parasitism exhibited by certain adapted races of these fungi, and to the still more remarkable assumptions published by Eriksson in what is known as the \u201cMycoplasm\u201d hypothesis. I have from time to time brought before the notice of the Royal Society and elsewhere, the results of my own investigations into the biology of that particular form of Rust-fungus known as Puccinia dispersa, Erikss., more especially with reference to its peculiar parasitism on the grasses of the genus Bromus, and have treated successively of the questions of predisposition and immunity, of the relations between the host and the parasite, of the method of pure cultures of such a Uredine as the one in question, and of the effects of mineral starvation on its parasitism. In all these cases, however, the studies were chiefly experimental, dealing with the physiology of infection, and the publication of the results of the extensive and far more laborious microscopic investigations was reserved, a few remarks only being made here and there showing the directions in which these were leading from time to time.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1098\/rstb.1904.0002","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2006,12,18]],"date-time":"2006-12-18T16:29:08Z","timestamp":1166459348000},"page":"29-46","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":10,"title":["II. On the histology of\n uredo dispersa<\/i>\n , erikss., and the \u201cmycoplasm\u201d hypothesis"],"prefix":"10.1098","volume":"196","author":[{"given":"Harry Marshall","family":"Ward","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Professor of Botany in the University of Cambridge"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"175","container-title":["Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Containing Papers of a Biological Character"],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/royalsocietypublishing.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1098\/rstb.1904.0002","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/royalsocietypublishing.org\/rstb\/article-pdf\/196\/214-224\/29\/251157\/rstb.1904.0002.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"https:\/\/royalsocietypublishing.org\/rstb\/article-pdf\/196\/214-224\/29\/251157\/rstb.1904.0002.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,3]],"date-time":"2026-01-03T22:00:02Z","timestamp":1767477602000},"score":0.0,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/royalsocietypublishing.org\/rstb\/article\/196\/214-224\/29\/41390\/II-On-the-histology-of-uredo-dispersa-erikss-and"}},"issued":{"date-parts":[[1904,1,1]]},"references-count":0,"journal-issue":{"issue":"214-224","published-print":{"date-parts":[[1904,1,1]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1098\/rstb.1904.0002","ISSN":["0264-3960","2053-9266"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"0264-3960"},{"type":"electronic","value":"2053-9266"}],"published":{"date-parts":[[1904,1,1]]}},{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,3]],"date-time":"2026-06-03T21:07:21Z","timestamp":1780520841633,"version":"3.54.1"},"reference-count":0,"publisher":"The Royal Society","content-domain":{"domain":[]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,7]]},"DOI":"10.1098\/rspb.2026.0146\/v3\/decision1","type":"peer-review","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,3]],"date-time":"2026-06-03T20:46:02Z","timestamp":1780519562000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Decision letter for \"Swimming speed of schooling fish controls social interaction strength in open-loop immersive virtual reality\""],"prefix":"10.1098","member":"175","review":{"type":"editor-report","running-number":"E1V3","revision-round":"3","stage":"pre-publication"},"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,3]],"date-time":"2026-06-03T20:46:03Z","timestamp":1780519563000},"score":0.0,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.webofscience.com\/api\/gateway\/wos\/peer-review\/10.1098\/RSPB.2026.0146"}},"editor":[{"family":"Robert Barton","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"editor"}]}],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,7]]},"references-count":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1098\/rspb.2026.0146\/v3\/decision1","relation":{"is-review-of":[{"id-type":"doi","id":"10.1098\/RSPB.2026.0146","asserted-by":"subject"}]},"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,7]]}},{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,22]],"date-time":"2025-12-22T18:23:42Z","timestamp":1766427822461,"version":"3.41.2"},"reference-count":42,"publisher":"The Royal Society","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,4,12]],"date-time":"2024-04-12T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1712880000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/royalsociety.org\/-\/media\/journals\/author\/Licence-to-Publish-20062019-final.pdf"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,4,12]],"date-time":"2024-04-12T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1712880000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/royalsociety.org\/journals\/ethics-policies\/data-sharing-mining\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","award":["12072035"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["12072035"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["royalsocietypublishing.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Interface Focus."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,4,12]]},"abstract":"\n Locust\n Locusta migratoria<\/jats:italic>\n exhibits remarkable aerial performances, relying predominantly on its hind wings that generate most of lift and thrust for flight. The mechanical properties of the cross-veins determine the deformation of the hind wing, which greatly affect the aerodynamic performance of flapping flight. However, whether the mechanical behaviours of the locust cross-veins change with loading rate is still unknown. In this study, cross-veins in four physiological regions (anterior\u2013medial, anterior\u2013lateral, posterior\u2013medial and posterior\u2013lateral) of the hind wing from adult locusts were investigated using uniaxial tensile test, stress relaxation test and fluorescence microscopy. It was found that the cross-veins were a type of viscoelastic material (including rate-independent elastic modulus and obvious stress relaxation). The cross-veins in the two anterior regions of the hind wing had significantly higher elastic moduli and higher ultimate tensile stress than those of its two posterior regions. This difference might be attributed to different resilin distribution patterns in the cross-veins. These findings furnish new insights into the mechanical characteristics of the locust cross-veins, which might deepen our understanding of the aerodynamic mechanisms of locust flapping flight.\n <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1098\/rsfs.2023.0068","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,4,11]],"date-time":"2024-04-11T23:05:17Z","timestamp":1712876717000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1098\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["The mechanical properties of different cross-veins in the hind wing of locust\n Locusta migratoria<\/i>\n under uniaxial tensile and stress relaxation tests"],"prefix":"10.1098","volume":"14","author":[{"given":"Yizun","family":"Zhou","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Mechanics, School of Aerospace Engineering, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing, People's Republic of China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Linxin","family":"Bai","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Mechanics, School of Aerospace Engineering, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing, People's Republic of China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2337-9968","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Chao","family":"Wan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Mechanics, School of Aerospace Engineering, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing, People's Republic of China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"175","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,4,12]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_8_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1088\/1748-3182\/6\/4\/046006"},{"key":"e_1_3_8_3_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1098\/rspb.2005.3381"},{"key":"e_1_3_8_4_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1098\/rstb.1956.0009"},{"key":"e_1_3_8_5_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1242\/jeb.80.1.1"},{"key":"e_1_3_8_6_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1242\/jeb.203.19.2921"},{"key":"e_1_3_8_7_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1098\/rstb.1984.0049"},{"key":"e_1_3_8_8_2","first-page":"415","article-title":"Biology and physics of locust flight. 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R. Soc. B."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,5,15]]},"abstract":"Predation is one of the key ecological mechanisms allowing species coexistence and influencing biological diversity. However, ecological processes are subject to contemporary evolutionary change, and the degree to which predation affects diversity ultimately depends on the interplay between evolution and ecology. Furthermore, ecological interactions that influence species coexistence can be altered by reciprocal coevolution especially in the case of antagonistic interactions such as predation or parasitism. Here we used an experimental evolution approach to test for the role of initial trait variation in the prey population and coevolutionary history of the predator in the ecological dynamics of a two-species bacterial community predated by a ciliate. We found that initial trait variation both at the bacterial and ciliate level enhanced species coexistence, and that subsequent trait evolutionary trajectories depended on the initial genetic diversity present in the population. Our findings provide further support to the notion that the ecology-centric view of diversity maintenance must be reinvestigated in light of recent findings in the field of eco-evolutionary dynamics.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1098\/rspb.2019.0245","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,5,15]],"date-time":"2019-05-15T07:47:08Z","timestamp":1557906428000},"page":"20190245","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1098\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":27,"title":["Predator coevolution and prey trait variability determine species coexistence"],"prefix":"10.1098","volume":"286","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5216-5630","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Thomas","family":"Scheuerl","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Microbiology, University of Helsinki, PO Box 56, Helsinki 00014, Finland"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1329-2025","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Johannes","family":"Cairns","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Microbiology, University of Helsinki, PO Box 56, Helsinki 00014, Finland"},{"name":"Organismal and Evolutionary Biology Research Programme, University of Helsinki, PO Box 65, Helsinki 00014 Finland"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3885-5253","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Lutz","family":"Becks","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Evolutionary Ecology, Community Dynamics Group, Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Biology, August Thienemann Strasse 2, 24306 Pl\u00f6n, Germany"},{"name":"Aquatic Ecology and Evolution, Limnological Institute University Konstanz, Konstanz, Germany"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7206-2399","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Teppo","family":"Hiltunen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Microbiology, University of Helsinki, PO Box 56, Helsinki 00014, Finland"},{"name":"Department of Biology, University of Turku, Turku 20014, Finland"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"175","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2019,5,15]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_6_2_2","volume-title":"On the origin of species","author":"Darwin 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JE Lu N Bajic D Estrela S Tikhonov M Sanchez-Gorostiaga A Segre D Mehta P Sanchez A. 2017 Emergent simplicity in microbial community assembly. bioRxiv 205831. (doi:10.1101\/205831)"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_32_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0000193"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_33_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/ele.12010"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_34_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/molbev\/msu209"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_35_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41559-016-0007"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_36_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/nmicrobiol.2016.47"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_37_2","first-page":"45","volume-title":"Advances in ecological research","author":"Gibert JP","year":"2015"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_38_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ece3.1212"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_39_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1098\/rsbl.2015.0953"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_40_2","volume-title":"The R project for statistical computing","author":"R Development Core Team","year":"2010"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_41_2","unstructured":"H\u00f8jsgaard S Halekoh U Yan J. 2016 geepack: generalized estimating equation package. 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(doi:10.5061\/dryad.4b866r7)"}],"container-title":["Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences"],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/royalsocietypublishing.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1098\/rspb.2019.0245","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/royalsocietypublishing.org\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1098\/rspb.2019.0245","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/royalsocietypublishing.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1098\/rspb.2019.0245","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,7,18]],"date-time":"2024-07-18T01:42:36Z","timestamp":1721266956000},"score":0.0,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/royalsocietypublishing.org\/doi\/10.1098\/rspb.2019.0245"}},"issued":{"date-parts":[[2019,5,15]]},"references-count":49,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1902","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,5,15]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1098\/rspb.2019.0245"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1098\/rspb.2019.0245","ISSN":["0962-8452","1471-2954"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0962-8452","type":"print"},{"value":"1471-2954","type":"electronic"}],"published":{"date-parts":[[2019,5,15]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2019-01-29","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2019-04-25","order":1,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2019-05-15","order":2,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]},{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,24]],"date-time":"2026-04-24T18:34:31Z","timestamp":1777055671363,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":37,"publisher":"The Royal Society","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,24]],"date-time":"2026-04-24T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1776988800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,24]],"date-time":"2026-04-24T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1776988800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000265","name":"Medical Research Council","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000265","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000266","name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000266","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000406","name":"Motor Neurone Disease Association","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000406","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100014013","name":"UK Research and Innovation","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100014013","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]},{"name":"United Kingdom"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,24]]},"abstract":"Abstract<\/jats:title>\n Light-responsive polymers hold great promise for remote or battery-free actuation in soft robotics. Yet, current systems often suffer from limited responsiveness, processability and biocompatibility\u2014challenges that are particularly critical for muscle restoration applications. Here, we introduce MyoHybrid, a \u2018dual-photoresponsive\u2019 skeletal muscle actuator combining optogenetic myofibres with a scalable, unidirectionally aligned polyurethane\u2013azobenzene (PAzo) nanofibre scaffold. The term \u2018dual-photoresponsive\u2019 refers to the synergy between intrinsic PAzo photoactuation\u2014driven by coupled photochemical and photothermal effects\u2014and optogenetically induced myofibre contractions. This anisotropic integration enables cooperative light-driven actuation of both nanofibres and myotubes. Compared with PAzo flat solid substrate, aligned PAzo nanofibres improved unidirectional myotube fusion by 25.3% and enhanced maturation by 37.7%. Furthermore, optogenetic stimulation of the resulting myofibres led to a 60% increase in contraction velocity and force relative to glass controls. MyoHybrid established a seamless interface between synthetic nanofibres and biological myofibres, offering a programmable platform for muscle-on-chip models, biohybrid actuators and light-driven soft tissue systems. This work bridges mechanical bionics and cellular actuation, advancing next-generation soft robotics and regenerative technologies.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1098\/rsfs.2025.0053","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,24]],"date-time":"2026-04-24T08:07:33Z","timestamp":1777018053000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Dual-photoresponsive elastomer nanofibres enhanced myofibre hybrid for skeletal muscle actuation"],"prefix":"10.1098","volume":"16","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0268-6304","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Lei","family":"Wu","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"University College London 1 , ,","place":["London, UK, NW3 2PF"],"department":["UCL Centre for Biomaterials in Surgical Reconstruction and Regeneration, Department of Surgical Biotechnology, Division of Surgery and Interventional Science"]},{"name":"University of Bristol 2 , ,","place":["Bristol, UK, BS8 1TW"],"department":["School of Engineering Mathematics and Technology, and Bristol Robotics Laboratory"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Xia","family":"Huang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University College London 1 , ,","place":["London, UK, NW3 2PF"],"department":["UCL Centre for Biomaterials in Surgical Reconstruction and Regeneration, Department of Surgical Biotechnology, Division of Surgery and Interventional Science"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Aimee","family":"Cheesbrough","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University College London 1 , ,","place":["London, UK, NW3 2PF"],"department":["UCL Centre for Biomaterials in Surgical Reconstruction and Regeneration, Department of Surgical Biotechnology, Division of Surgery and Interventional Science"]},{"name":"Kings College London 3 , ,","place":["London, UK, SE1 9RT"],"department":["Centre for Gene Therapy & Regenerative Medicine"]},{"name":"Kings College London 4 , ,","place":["London, UK, SE1 1UL"],"department":["Centre for Developmental Neurobiology"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jinke","family":"Chang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University College London 1 , ,","place":["London, UK, NW3 2PF"],"department":["UCL Centre for Biomaterials in Surgical Reconstruction and Regeneration, Department of Surgical Biotechnology, Division of Surgery and Interventional Science"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jishizhan","family":"Chen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University College London 1 , ,","place":["London, UK, NW3 2PF"],"department":["UCL Centre for Biomaterials in Surgical Reconstruction and Regeneration, Department of Surgical Biotechnology, Division of Surgery and Interventional Science"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Andrew","family":"Conn","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Bristol 2 , ,","place":["Bristol, UK, BS8 1TW"],"department":["School of Engineering Mathematics and Technology, and Bristol Robotics Laboratory"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9109-9987","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jonathan","family":"Rossiter","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Bristol 2 , ,","place":["Bristol, UK, BS8 1TW"],"department":["School of Engineering Mathematics and Technology, and Bristol Robotics Laboratory"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Martin","family":"Birchall","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University College London 5 , ,","place":["London, UK, WC1X 8EE"],"department":["UCL Ear Institute, and Department of Laryngology, National Voice Centre, Royal National ENT Hospital, University College London Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3539-3054","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ivo","family":"Lieberam","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Kings College London 3 , ,","place":["London, UK, SE1 9RT"],"department":["Centre for Gene Therapy & Regenerative Medicine"]},{"name":"Kings College London 4 , ,","place":["London, UK, SE1 1UL"],"department":["Centre for Developmental Neurobiology"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8406-472X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Wenhui","family":"Song","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University College London 1 , ,","place":["London, UK, NW3 2PF"],"department":["UCL Centre for Biomaterials in Surgical Reconstruction and Regeneration, Department of Surgical Biotechnology, Division of Surgery and Interventional Science"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"175","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,24]]},"reference":[{"key":"2026042404072036500_R1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1126\/scirobotics.aaq0495","article-title":"Biohybrid actuators for robotics: a review of devices actuated by living cells","volume":"2","author":"Ricotti","year":"2017","journal-title":"Sci. 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The work described below was carried out at various dates prior to the end of 1928. It arose partly out of statements made by Allmand and by Weigert to the effect that the absorption of chlorine appeared to be dependent on the incident intensity and on the nature of the source of light, and partly out of the un\u00adexpected behaviour on illumination of a chlorine-bromine light-filter of the type described by Peskov (containing, however, an excess of liquid bromine). Chlorine. Details of the experiments referred to by Weigert were published later by Weigert and Nicolai. According to these authors, a 20-cm. cell with planeparallel ends containing chlorine, placed in a divergent beam of light, transmits a greater proportion of the energy (as measured by a hydrogen-chlorine actinometer) when in the narrowest part of the beam than when in the broadest. 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Soc. open sci."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,10]]},"abstract":"Dogs with a vocabulary of object names are rare and are considered uniquely gifted. In a few cases, these Gifted Word Learner (GWL) dogs have presented cognitive skills that are functionally similar to those of human infants. However, the acquisition rate of new object names and the ability of GWL dogs to form long-term memories of those is unknown. In this study, we examine the ability of six GWL dogs to acquire the names of new objects in a short period and to retain those in their long-term memory without post-acquisition exposures. In Experiments 1 and 2, the dogs were tested on their ability to learn, during social interactions with their owners, the names of 6 and 12 new toys respectively, in one week. In Experiments 3 and 4, the dogs' memory of these objects was tested after one and two months. GWL dogs typically learned the names of the new objects and remembered those. We suggest that dogs with knowledge of object names could be a powerful model for studying mental mechanisms related to word acquisition in a non-human species.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1098\/rsos.210976","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,10,6]],"date-time":"2021-10-06T07:19:50Z","timestamp":1633504790000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1098\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":24,"title":["Acquisition and long-term memory of object names in a sample of Gifted Word Learner dogs"],"prefix":"10.1098","volume":"8","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4039-6217","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Shany","family":"Dror","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Ethology, E\u00f6tv\u00f6s Lor\u00e1nd University, Budapest, Hungary"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"\u00c1d\u00e1m","family":"Mikl\u00f3si","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Ethology, E\u00f6tv\u00f6s Lor\u00e1nd University, Budapest, Hungary"},{"name":"MTA-ELTE Comparative Ethology Research Group, Budapest, Hungary"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Andrea","family":"Sommese","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Ethology, E\u00f6tv\u00f6s Lor\u00e1nd University, Budapest, Hungary"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Andrea","family":"Temesi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Ethology, E\u00f6tv\u00f6s Lor\u00e1nd University, Budapest, Hungary"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Claudia","family":"Fugazza","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Ethology, E\u00f6tv\u00f6s Lor\u00e1nd University, Budapest, Hungary"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"175","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,10,6]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_7_2_2","volume-title":"One word at a time: the use of single word utterances before syntax","author":"Bloom L","year":"1973","unstructured":"Bloom L. 1973 One word at a time: the use of single word utterances before syntax. The Hague, The Netherlands: Mouton."},{"key":"e_1_3_7_3_2","volume-title":"Action, gesture, and symbol: the emergence of language","author":"Lock A","year":"1978","unstructured":"Lock A. 1978 Action, gesture, and symbol: the emergence of language. London, UK: Academic Press."},{"key":"e_1_3_7_4_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0012-1649.30.4.553"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_5_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0012-1649.38.6.967"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_6_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/385813a0"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_7_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0010-0277(79)90019-2"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_8_2","first-page":"311","article-title":"Artificial language comprehension in dolphins and sea lions: the essential cognitive skills","volume":"38","author":"Schusterman R","year":"1988","unstructured":"Schusterman R, Gisiner R. 1988 Artificial language comprehension in dolphins and sea lions: the essential cognitive skills. Physiol. Rec. 38, 311-348. (doi:10.1007\/bf03395027)","journal-title":"Physiol. Rec."},{"key":"e_1_3_7_9_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0149-7634(85)90013-2"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_10_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bandl.2009.11.002"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_11_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.anbehav.2003.10.008"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_12_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1207\/S15327973RLSI34-2_2"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_13_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0305000900003731"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_14_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1097859"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_15_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.beproc.2010.11.007"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_16_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0030182"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_17_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-021-93581-2"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_18_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-020-59965-6"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_19_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-021-81699-2"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_20_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0163-6383(89)90023-4"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_21_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jveb.2019.03.011"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_22_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1099899"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_23_2","first-page":"139","article-title":"What does it take to learn a word?","volume":"176","author":"Samuelson LL","year":"2017","unstructured":"Samuelson LL, McMurray B. 2017 What does it take to learn a word? Physiol. Behav. 176, 139-148. (doi:10.1002\/wcs.1421.What)","journal-title":"Physiol. Behav."},{"key":"e_1_3_7_24_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0735-7036.112.3.219"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_25_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jveb.2008.08.009"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_26_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0065-3454(09)39003-8"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_27_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tins.2017.05.003"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_28_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"DrorS Mikl\u00f3si \u00c1 Sommese A Temesi A Fugazza C. 2021 Acquisition and long-term memory of object names in a sample of Gifted Word Learner dogs. Figshare .","DOI":"10.1098\/rsos.210976"}],"container-title":["Royal Society Open Science"],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/royalsocietypublishing.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1098\/rsos.210976","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/royalsocietypublishing.org\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1098\/rsos.210976","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/royalsocietypublishing.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1098\/rsos.210976","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,1,11]],"date-time":"2023-01-11T05:08:40Z","timestamp":1673413720000},"score":0.0,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/royalsocietypublishing.org\/doi\/10.1098\/rsos.210976"}},"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,10]]},"references-count":27,"journal-issue":{"issue":"10","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,10]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1098\/rsos.210976"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1098\/rsos.210976","ISSN":["2054-5703"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2054-5703","type":"electronic"}],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,10]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2021-06-17","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2021-09-17","order":1,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2021-10-06","order":2,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}],"article-number":"210976"},{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,22]],"date-time":"2026-06-22T20:34:10Z","timestamp":1782160450884,"version":"3.54.5"},"reference-count":152,"publisher":"The Royal Society","issue":"2081","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2016,11,28]],"date-time":"2016-11-28T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1480291200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/royalsociety.org\/journals\/ethics-policies\/data-sharing-mining\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"NERC","award":["NE\/J021636\/1; NE\/N001141\/1; DTP \u2018Science and Solutions for a Changing Planet\u2019"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["NE\/J021636\/1; NE\/N001141\/1; DTP \u2018Science and Solutions for a Changing Planet\u2019"]}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000275","name":"Leverhulme Trust","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","award":["RPG-398 and ECF-2014-615"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["RPG-398 and ECF-2014-615"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000275","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["royalsocietypublishing.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Phil. Trans. R. Soc. A."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,11,28]]},"abstract":"The neodymium (Nd) isotopic composition of seawater has been used extensively to reconstruct ocean circulation on a variety of time scales. However, dissolved neodymium concentrations and isotopes do not always behave conservatively, and quantitative deconvolution of this non-conservative component can be used to detect trace metal inputs and isotopic exchange at ocean\u2013sediment interfaces. In order to facilitate such comparisons for historical datasets, we here provide an extended global database for Nd isotopes and concentrations in the context of hydrography and nutrients. Since 2010, combined datasets for a large range of trace elements and isotopes are collected on international GEOTRACES section cruises, alongside classical nutrient and hydrography measurements. Here, we take a first step towards exploiting these datasets by comparing high-resolution Nd sections for the western and eastern North Atlantic in the context of hydrography, nutrients and aluminium (Al) concentrations. Evaluating those data in tracer\u2013tracer space reveals that North Atlantic seawater Nd isotopes and concentrations generally follow the patterns of advection, as do Al concentrations. Deviations from water mass mixing are observed locally, associated with the addition or removal of trace metals in benthic nepheloid layers, exchange with ocean margins (i.e. boundary exchange) and\/or exchange with particulate phases (i.e. reversible scavenging). We emphasize that the complexity of some of the new datasets cautions against a quantitative interpretation of individual palaeo Nd isotope records, and indicates the importance of spatial reconstructions for a more balanced approach to deciphering past ocean changes.<\/jats:p>\n This article is part of the themed issue \u2018Biological and climatic impacts of ocean trace element chemistry\u2019.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1098\/rsta.2015.0293","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,10,18]],"date-time":"2016-10-18T08:04:41Z","timestamp":1476777881000},"page":"20150293","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1098\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":92,"title":["Neodymium in the oceans: a global database, a regional comparison and implications for palaeoceanographic research"],"prefix":"10.1098","volume":"374","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7176-9755","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Tina","family":"van de Flierdt","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Earth Science and Engineering, Imperial College London, South Kensington Campus, London SW7 2AZ, UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Alexander M.","family":"Griffiths","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Earth Science and Engineering, Imperial College London, South Kensington Campus, London SW7 2AZ, UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Myriam","family":"Lambelet","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Earth Science and Engineering, Imperial College London, South Kensington Campus, London SW7 2AZ, UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Susan H.","family":"Little","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Earth Science and Engineering, Imperial College London, South Kensington Campus, London SW7 2AZ, UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Torben","family":"Stichel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Ocean and Earth Science, National Oceanography Centre Southampton, University of Southampton, Southampton SO14 3ZH, UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"David J.","family":"Wilson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Earth Science and Engineering, Imperial College London, South Kensington Campus, London SW7 2AZ, UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"175","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2016,11,28]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_6_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0012-821X(80)90125-9"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_3_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1222252110"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_4_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0012-821X(80)90124-7"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_5_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0012-821X(79)90125-0"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_6_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/273435a0"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_7_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/292324a0"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_8_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1130\/0091-7613(1992)020<0761:WMONII>2.3.CO;2"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_9_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/science.286.5446.1862b"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_10_2","first-page":"453","volume-title":"The oceans and marine geochemistry","author":"Goldstein SL","year":"2003"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_11_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1029\/2000RG000094"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_12_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/35016049"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_13_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1104883"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_14_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1178068"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_15_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1130\/G34133.1"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_16_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/nature14059"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_17_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.epsl.2015.11.001"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_18_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gca.2014.05.041"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_19_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.epsl.2015.03.004"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_20_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/ncomms11765"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_21_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/2014PA002674"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_22_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.epsl.2015.05.011"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_23_2","article-title":"Late recovery of the AMOC explains larger CO2 change across the penultimate deglaciation","author":"Deaney EL","journal-title":"Nat. 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With one exception all the genera are the same as those known from Africa or the Mascarene Islands, and thirteen of the species are identical with those found in those countries. Three species are found also in India and the Indian Archipelago, and seventeen are considered to he new, of these eleven are without fruit, and six fertile. The most interesting moss is the Orthotrichum plicatum, Beauv., before known only from the specimens gathered in Bourbon by Du Petit Thouars, described and well figured by Schwsegrichen; it is undoubtedly a member of the family of the Orthotricha, but its characters as a genus are intermediate, and its position in that family unique. A few species correspond with those from the western coast of tropical Africa, and it appears from what little is yet known of the mosses of the eastern coast that some species have an enormous range in the African continent.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1098\/rstl.1879.0037","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2006,12,15]],"date-time":"2006-12-15T14:35:25Z","timestamp":1166193325000},"page":"388-396","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"title":["Musci"],"prefix":"10.1098","author":[{"given":"William","family":"Mitten","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"175","container-title":["Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London"],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/royalsocietypublishing.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1098\/rstl.1879.0037","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/royalsocietypublishing.org\/rstl\/article-pdf\/doi\/10.1098\/rstl.1879.0037\/1456803\/rstl.1879.0037.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"https:\/\/royalsocietypublishing.org\/rstl\/article-pdf\/doi\/10.1098\/rstl.1879.0037\/1456803\/rstl.1879.0037.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,4]],"date-time":"2026-01-04T06:20:38Z","timestamp":1767507638000},"score":0.0,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/royalsocietypublishing.org\/rstl\/article\/doi\/10.1098\/rstl.1879.0037\/119102\/Musci"}},"issued":{"date-parts":[[1879,12,31]]},"references-count":0,"journal-issue":{"issue":"168","published-print":{"date-parts":[[1879,12,31]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1098\/rstl.1879.0037","ISSN":["0261-0523","2053-9223"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0261-0523","type":"print"},{"value":"2053-9223","type":"electronic"}],"published":{"date-parts":[[1879,12,31]]}},{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,21]],"date-time":"2026-04-21T06:26:36Z","timestamp":1776752796312,"version":"3.51.2"},"reference-count":23,"publisher":"The Royal Society","issue":"1858","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2007,3,13]],"date-time":"2007-03-13T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1173744000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/royalsociety.org\/journals\/ethics-policies\/data-sharing-mining\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Phil. Trans. R. Soc. A."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2007,9,15]]},"abstract":"Surface tension plays a significant role as a restoration force in the setting of small-amplitude waves, leading to pure capillary and gravity-capillary waves. We show that within the framework of linear theory, the particle paths in a periodic gravity\u2013capillary or pure capillary wave propagating at the surface of water over a flat bed are not closed.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1098\/rsta.2007.2005","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2007,3,14]],"date-time":"2007-03-14T13:49:55Z","timestamp":1173880195000},"page":"2241-2251","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":27,"title":["Particle trajectories in linear periodic capillary and capillary\u2013gravity water waves"],"prefix":"10.1098","volume":"365","author":[{"given":"David","family":"Henry","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Mathematics, Trinity College DublinDublin 2, Ireland"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"175","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2007,3,13]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02392728"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1088\/0305-4470\/34\/7\/313"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1088\/0305-4470\/34\/45\/311"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00222-006-0002-5"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0022112003006773"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0956792504005777"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S1631-073X(02)02565-7"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/cpa.3046"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_10_1","article-title":"Particle trajectories in linear water waves","author":"Constantin A","journal-title":"J. Math. Fluid Mech"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0022112005007469"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1137\/S0036141099354181"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_13_1","unstructured":"Debnath L Nonlinear water waves. 1994 Boston MA:Academic Press."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1155\/IMRN.2005.3721"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s002050050028"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_16_1","unstructured":"Hale J.K Ordinary differential equations. 1969 New York NY:Wiley-Interscience."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Johnson R.S A modern introduction to the mathematical theory of water waves. 1997 Cambridge UK:Cambridge University Press.","DOI":"10.1017\/CBO9780511624056"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00251412"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_19_1","unstructured":"Lighthill J Waves in fluids. 1978 Cambridge UK:Cambridge University Press."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_20_1","unstructured":"Milnor J Morse theory. Annals of Mathematics Studies 1963 Princeton NJ:Princeton University Press."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_21_1","unstructured":"Stoker J.J Water waves. The mathematical theory with applications. 1957 New York NY:Interscience."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.12775\/TMNA.1996.001"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1137\/050630465"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11512-006-0024-7"}],"container-title":["Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences"],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/royalsocietypublishing.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1098\/rsta.2007.2005","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/royalsocietypublishing.org\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1098\/rsta.2007.2005","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/royalsocietypublishing.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1098\/rsta.2007.2005","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2021,2,21]],"date-time":"2021-02-21T00:34:27Z","timestamp":1613867667000},"score":0.0,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/royalsocietypublishing.org\/doi\/10.1098\/rsta.2007.2005"}},"issued":{"date-parts":[[2007,3,13]]},"references-count":23,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1858","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2007,9,15]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1098\/rsta.2007.2005"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1098\/rsta.2007.2005","ISSN":["1364-503X","1471-2962"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1364-503X","type":"print"},{"value":"1471-2962","type":"electronic"}],"published":{"date-parts":[[2007,3,13]]}},{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,16]],"date-time":"2026-07-16T14:29:51Z","timestamp":1784212191041,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":36,"publisher":"The Royal Society","issue":"2215","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,12,6]],"date-time":"2021-12-06T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1638748800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/royalsociety.org\/journals\/ethics-policies\/data-sharing-mining\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000288","name":"Royal Society","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","award":["DH160111"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["DH160111"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000288","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000270","name":"Natural Environment Research Council","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","award":["NE\/N015606\/1"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["NE\/N015606\/1"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000270","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["royalsocietypublishing.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Phil. Trans. R. Soc. A."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,24]]},"abstract":"\n Inundation-adapted trees were recently established as the dominant egress pathway for soil-produced methane (CH\n 4<\/jats:sub>\n ) in forested wetlands. This raises the possibility that CH\n 4<\/jats:sub>\n produced deep within the soil column can vent to the atmosphere via tree roots even when the water table (WT) is below the surface. If correct, this would challenge modelling efforts where inundation often defines the spatial extent of ecosystem CH\n 4<\/jats:sub>\n production and emission. Here, we examine CH\n 4<\/jats:sub>\n exchange on tree, soil and aquatic surfaces in forest experiencing a dynamic WT at three floodplain locations spanning the Amazon basin at four hydrologically distinct times from April 2017 to January 2018. Tree stem emissions were orders of magnitude larger than from soil or aquatic surface emissions and exhibited a strong relationship to WT depth below the surface (less than 0). We estimate that Amazon riparian floodplain margins with a WT\u2009<\u20090 contribute 2.2\u20133.6\u2009Tg\u2009CH\n 4<\/jats:sub>\n \u2009yr\n \u22121<\/jats:sup>\n to the atmosphere in addition to inundated tree emissions of approximately 12.7\u201321.1\u2009Tg\u2009CH\n 4<\/jats:sub>\n \u2009yr\n \u22121<\/jats:sup>\n . Applying our approach to all tropical wetland broad-leaf trees yields an estimated non-flooded floodplain tree flux of 6.4\u2009Tg\u2009CH\n 4<\/jats:sub>\n \u2009yr\n \u22121<\/jats:sup>\n which, at 17% of the flooded tropical tree flux of approximately 37.1\u2009Tg\u2009CH\n 4<\/jats:sub>\n \u2009yr\n \u22121<\/jats:sup>\n , demonstrates the importance of these ecosystems in extending the effective CH\n 4<\/jats:sub>\n emitting area beyond flooded lands.\n <\/jats:p>\n This article is part of a discussion meeting issue 'Rising methane: is warming feeding warming? (part 2)'.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1098\/rsta.2020.0446","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,12,6]],"date-time":"2021-12-06T03:05:57Z","timestamp":1638759957000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1098\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":26,"title":["Non-flooded riparian Amazon trees are a regionally significant methane source"],"prefix":"10.1098","volume":"380","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2452-7291","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Vincent","family":"Gauci","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Birmingham Institute of Forest Research, University of Birmingham, Edgbaston, Birmingham, UK"},{"name":"School of Geography Earth and Environmental Science, University of Birmingham, Edgbaston, Birmingham, UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Viviane","family":"Figueiredo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Multiuser Unit of Environmental Analysis, University Federal of Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nicola","family":"Gedney","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Met Office Hadley Centre, JCHMR, Maclean Building, Benson Lane, Crowmarsh Gifford, Wallingford, Oxfordshire OX10 8BB, UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sunitha Rao","family":"Pangala","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Lancaster Environment Centre, Lancaster University, Bailrigg, Lancaster LA1 4YQ, UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tain\u00e1","family":"Stauffer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Multiuser Unit of Environmental Analysis, University Federal of Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Graham P.","family":"Weedon","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Met Office Hadley Centre, JCHMR, Maclean Building, Benson Lane, Crowmarsh Gifford, Wallingford, Oxfordshire OX10 8BB, UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Alex","family":"Enrich-Prast","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Multiuser Unit of Environmental Analysis, University Federal of Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil"},{"name":"Biogas Research Center and Department of Thematic Studies \u2013 Environmental Change, Link\u00f6ping University, Linkoping SE-581 83, 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V Figueiredo V Gedney N Pangala SR Stauffer T Weedon GP Enrich-Prast A. 2021 Non-flooded riparian Amazon trees are a regionally significant methane source. Figshare.","DOI":"10.1098\/rsta.2020.0446"}],"container-title":["Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences"],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/royalsocietypublishing.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1098\/rsta.2020.0446","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/royalsocietypublishing.org\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1098\/rsta.2020.0446","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/royalsocietypublishing.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1098\/rsta.2020.0446","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,12]],"date-time":"2026-05-12T21:24:51Z","timestamp":1778621091000},"score":0.0,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/royalsocietypublishing.org\/rsta\/article\/111986"}},"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,12,6]]},"references-count":36,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2215","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,24]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1098\/rsta.2020.0446"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1098\/rsta.2020.0446","ISSN":["1364-503X","1471-2962"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1364-503X","type":"print"},{"value":"1471-2962","type":"electronic"}],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,12,6]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2021-02-26","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2021-08-03","order":1,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2021-12-06","order":2,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}],"article-number":"20200446"},{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,3]],"date-time":"2026-06-03T12:43:26Z","timestamp":1780490606815,"version":"3.54.1"},"reference-count":32,"publisher":"The Royal Society","issue":"48","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2010,1,8]],"date-time":"2010-01-08T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1262908800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/royalsociety.org\/journals\/ethics-policies\/data-sharing-mining\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["royalsocietypublishing.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["J. R. Soc. Interface."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2010,7,6]]},"abstract":"\n The rational design of interventions is critical to controlling communicable diseases, especially in urban environments. In the case of the Chagas disease vector\n Triatoma infestans<\/jats:italic>\n , successful control is stymied by the return of the insect after the effectiveness of the insecticide wanes. Here, we adapt a genetic algorithm, originally developed for the travelling salesman problem, to improve the spatio-temporal design of insecticide campaigns against\n T. infestans<\/jats:italic>\n , in a complex urban environment. We find a strategy that reduces the expected instances of vector return 34-fold compared with the current strategy of sequential insecticide application to spatially contiguous communities. The relative success of alternative control strategies depends upon the duration of the effectiveness of the insecticide, and it shows chaotic fluctuations in response to unforeseen delays in a control campaign. We use simplified models to analyse the outcomes of qualitatively different spatio-temporal strategies. Our results provide a detailed procedure to improve control efforts for an urban Chagas disease vector, as well as general guidelines for improving the design of interventions against other disease agents in complex environments.\n <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1098\/rsif.2009.0479","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2010,1,8]],"date-time":"2010-01-08T20:45:43Z","timestamp":1262983543000},"page":"1061-1070","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1098\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":18,"title":["Rational spatio-temporal strategies for controlling a Chagas disease vector in urban environments"],"prefix":"10.1098","volume":"7","author":[{"given":"Michael Z.","family":"Levy","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Biology, University of Pennsylvania, 219 Carolyn Lynch Laboratories, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA"},{"name":"Department of Biostatistics and Epidemiology, Center for Clinical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA"},{"name":"Fogarty International Center, National Institutes of Health, 31 Center Drive \u2013 MSC 2220, Bethesda, MD 20892-2220, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Fernando S.","family":"Malaga Chavez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Direcci\u00f3n Regional del Ministerio de Salud, Av. Daniel Alcides Carri\u00f3n 505-Cercado, Arequipa, Peru"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Juan G.","family":"Cornejo del Carpio","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Direcci\u00f3n Regional del Ministerio de Salud, Av. Daniel Alcides Carri\u00f3n 505-Cercado, Arequipa, Peru"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Daril A.","family":"Vilhena","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Biology, University of Pennsylvania, 219 Carolyn Lynch Laboratories, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"F. Ellis","family":"McKenzie","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Fogarty International Center, National Institutes of Health, 31 Center Drive \u2013 MSC 2220, Bethesda, MD 20892-2220, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Joshua B.","family":"Plotkin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Biology, University of Pennsylvania, 219 Carolyn Lynch Laboratories, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"175","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2010,1,8]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1093\/oso\/9780198545996.001.0001","volume-title":"Infectious diseases of humans: dynamics and control","author":"Anderson R. M.","year":"1991"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1515\/9781400841103","volume-title":"The traveling salesman problem: a computational study.","author":"Applegate D. L.","year":"2007"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.2004.71.803"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3201\/eid1207.051445"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_6_1","volume-title":"Introduction to algorithms","author":"Cormen T. H.","year":"2001"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_7_1","volume-title":"The Blackwell encyclopedic dictionary of management information systems","author":"Davis G. B.","year":"1999"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1590\/S0074-02762002000500002"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2664.2006.01243.x"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.0607900104"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/jmedent\/43.2.143"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.0700863104"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_13_1","volume-title":"The traveling salesman problem and its variations","author":"Gutin G.","year":"2002"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1006529012972"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3201\/eid1209.051662"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0000103"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.2008.79.528"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.2001.65.861"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.meegid.2008.08.002"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4324\/9780203935040"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_21_1","volume-title":"The modifiable areal unit problem","author":"Openshaw S.","year":"1983"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_22_1","volume-title":"Estimacion cuantitativa de la enfermedad de Chagas en las Americas.","author":"Organizacion Panamericana de la Salud","year":"2006"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_23_1","first-page":"9","article-title":"Eficacia y residualidad de dos insecticidas piretroides contra Triatoma infestans en tres tipos de viviendas. Evaluacion de campo en Arequipa, Per\u00fa","volume":"25","author":"Palomino M.","year":"2008","journal-title":"Rev. Peru Med. Exp. Salud Publica"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jtbi.2004.11.032"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_25_1","volume-title":"The traveling salesman: computational solutions for TSP applications","author":"Reinelt G.","year":"1994"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_26_1","first-page":"433","volume-title":"Disease control priorities in developing countries","author":"Remme J. H. F.","year":"2006"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1098\/rsif.2008.0402"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1590\/S0074-02761999000700080"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2915.2006.00637.x"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0000363"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_31_1","first-page":"38","article-title":"Chagas disease: elimination of transmission","volume":"69","author":"World Health Organization","year":"1994","journal-title":"Wkly Epidemiol. Rec."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_32_1","volume-title":"Control of Chagas disease: second report of the WHO expert committee.","author":"World Health Organization","year":"2002"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_33_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.30875\/2a7c3a9e-en"}],"container-title":["Journal of The Royal Society Interface"],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/royalsocietypublishing.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1098\/rsif.2009.0479","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/royalsocietypublishing.org\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1098\/rsif.2009.0479","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/royalsocietypublishing.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1098\/rsif.2009.0479","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,12]],"date-time":"2026-05-12T21:19:57Z","timestamp":1778620797000},"score":0.0,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/royalsocietypublishing.org\/rsif\/article\/7\/48\/1061-1070\/65623"}},"issued":{"date-parts":[[2010,1,8]]},"references-count":32,"journal-issue":{"issue":"48","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2010,7,6]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1098\/rsif.2009.0479"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1098\/rsif.2009.0479","ISSN":["1742-5689","1742-5662"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1742-5689","type":"print"},{"value":"1742-5662","type":"electronic"}],"published":{"date-parts":[[2010,1,8]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2009-10-30","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2009-12-14","order":1,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2010-01-08","order":2,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]},{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,3]],"date-time":"2026-06-03T12:27:58Z","timestamp":1780489678607,"version":"3.54.1"},"reference-count":62,"publisher":"The Royal Society","issue":"2161","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,11,11]],"date-time":"2019-11-11T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1573430400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/royalsociety.org\/journals\/ethics-policies\/data-sharing-mining\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"National Science Foundation","award":["PP00P2150583"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["PP00P2150583"]}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000271","name":"UK Science and Technology Facilities Council","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","award":["ST\/L000326\/1"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["ST\/L000326\/1"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000271","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000271","name":"UK Science and Technology Facilities Council","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","award":["ST\/L00044X\/1"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["ST\/L00044X\/1"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000271","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000271","name":"UK Science and Technology Facilities Council","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","award":["ST\/N00101X\/1"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["ST\/N00101X\/1"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000271","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000271","name":"UK Science and Technology Facilities Council","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","award":["ST\/P000258\/1"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["ST\/P000258\/1"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000271","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100003359","name":"Generalitat Valenciana","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","award":["PROMETEO-II\/2017\/033"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["PROMETEO-II\/2017\/033"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100003359","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]},{"name":"Spanish Ministry of Science, Innovation and Universities","award":["FPA2015-65652-C4-1-R"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["FPA2015-65652-C4-1-R"]}]},{"name":"Spanish Ministry of Science, Innovation and Universities","award":["FPA2016-77177-C2-1-P"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["FPA2016-77177-C2-1-P"]}]},{"name":"Spanish Ministry of Science, Innovation and Universities","award":["FPA2017-85985-P"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["FPA2017-85985-P"]}]},{"name":"Spanish Ministry of Science, Innovation and Universities","award":["FPA2017-84543-P"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["FPA2017-84543-P"]}]},{"name":"Severo Ochoa Excellence Centre","award":["SEV-2014-0398"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["SEV-2014-0398"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["royalsocietypublishing.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Phil. Trans. R. Soc. A."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,12,30]]},"abstract":"\n MoEDAL is a pioneering LHC experiment designed to search for anomalously ionizing messengers of new physics, such as the magnetic monopole. After a test run at 8\u2009TeV centre-of-mass energy (\n E<\/jats:italic>\n cm<\/jats:sub>\n ), it started official data taking at the LHC at an\n E<\/jats:italic>\n cm<\/jats:sub>\n of 13\u2009TeV, in 2015. Its groundbreaking physics program defines a number of scenarios that yield potentially revolutionary insights into such foundational questions as: are there extra dimensions or new symmetries; what is the mechanism for the generation of mass; does magnetic charge exist; do topological particles exist; and what is the nature of dark matter? After a brief introduction, MoEDAL's progress to date will be reported, including its past, current and expected future physics output. Additionally, an upgrade to the MoEDAL detector consisting of two new subdetectors: MAPP (MoEDAL Apparatus for Penetrating Particles) now being prototyped at IP8; and MALL (MoEDAL Apparatus for very long-lived particles), will be presented. Finally, a possible astroparticle extension to MoEDAL, called Cosmic-MoEDAL, will be briefly described. This high altitude detector will allow the search for magnetic monopoles to be continued from the TeV scale to the GUT scale.\n <\/jats:p>\n This article is part of a discussion meeting issue \u2018Topological avatars of new physics\u2019.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1098\/rsta.2019.0382","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,11,11]],"date-time":"2019-11-11T08:05:21Z","timestamp":1573459521000},"page":"20190382","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1098\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":31,"title":["The MoEDAL experiment: a new light on the high-energy frontier"],"prefix":"10.1098","volume":"377","author":[{"given":"James L.","family":"Pinfold","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Centre for Particle Physics, Physics Department, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"175","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2019,11,11]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_5_2_2","unstructured":"Pinfold JL. 2005 Technical Design Report of the MoEDAL Experiment the MoEDAL Collaboration. 259 CERN-LHCC-2009-006 MoEDAL-TDR-001 pp. 1\u201376."},{"key":"e_1_3_5_3_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1142\/S0217751X14300506"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_4_2","first-page":"1558","article-title":"The Higgs boson","volume":"21","author":"Cho A","year":"2012","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_5_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0168-9002(88)91095-9"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_6_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1140\/epjc\/s10052-008-0597-3"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_7_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/JHEP08(2016)067"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_8_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevLett.118.061801"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_9_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.physletb.2018.05.069"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_10_2","unstructured":"Acharya B et al. 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Soc. open sci."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,5]]},"abstract":"This paper clarified the mechanism of the south and north roofs' effect on the thermal environment of the Chinese solar greenhouse (CSG), using a new parameter: ridge position ratio (RPR), which can describe the dynamic dependency relationship between the south and north roofs. A mathematical model was established using a method of combining computational fluid dynamics (CFD) simulation with experiments, then the model was used to further analyse the effect of RPR on the thermal environment of the CSG. The experimental greenhouse was simulated as an empty building to obtain results independently from these factors including crop and ventilation conditions. The results showed that the occurrence time of the maximum air temperature will be delayed when RPR increases to 0.3 during the daytime. As RPR increases, the heat storage layer of the soil gradually becomes thinner, but the north wall remains unchanged. RPR has a relatively small effect on the minimum temperature of each greenhouse part during the night. Mathematical models of the relationships between RPR, the solar energy that entered the greenhouse and the released heat energy of the enclosure structures were established, respectively. 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Series A, Containing Papers of a Mathematical or Physical Character"],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/royalsocietypublishing.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1098\/rsta.1900.0025","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/royalsocietypublishing.org\/rsta\/article-pdf\/195\/262-273\/151\/239102\/rsta.1900.0025.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"https:\/\/royalsocietypublishing.org\/rsta\/article-pdf\/195\/262-273\/151\/239102\/rsta.1900.0025.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,26]],"date-time":"2026-02-26T13:33:07Z","timestamp":1772112787000},"score":0.0,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/royalsocietypublishing.org\/rsta\/article\/195\/262-273\/151\/40281\/IV-On-simultaneous-partial-differential-equations"}},"issued":{"date-parts":[[1900,1,1]]},"references-count":0,"journal-issue":{"issue":"262-273","published-print":{"date-parts":[[1900,1,1]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1098\/rsta.1900.0025","ISSN":["0264-3952","2053-9258"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0264-3952","type":"print"},{"value":"2053-9258","type":"electronic"}],"published":{"date-parts":[[1900,1,1]]}},{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,26]],"date-time":"2026-02-26T10:57:25Z","timestamp":1772103445709,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":0,"publisher":"The Royal Society","issue":"296-301","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[1891,12,31]],"date-time":"1891-12-31T00:00:00Z","timestamp":-2461536000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/royalsociety.org\/journals\/ethics-policies\/data-sharing-mining\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1891,12,31]]},"DOI":"10.1098\/rspl.1890.0150","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,3,6]],"date-time":"2018-03-06T03:44:35Z","timestamp":1520307875000},"page":"489-491","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Presents list, April 30, 1891"],"prefix":"10.1098","volume":"49","member":"175","container-title":["Proceedings of the Royal Society of London"],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/royalsocietypublishing.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1098\/rspl.1890.0150","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/royalsocietypublishing.org\/rspl\/article-pdf\/49\/296-301\/489\/233918\/rspl.1890.0150.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"https:\/\/royalsocietypublishing.org\/rspl\/article-pdf\/49\/296-301\/489\/233918\/rspl.1890.0150.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,26]],"date-time":"2026-02-26T09:58:48Z","timestamp":1772099928000},"score":0.0,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/royalsocietypublishing.org\/rspl\/article\/49\/296-301\/489\/38917\/Presents-list-April-30-1891"}},"issued":{"date-parts":[[1891,12,31]]},"references-count":0,"journal-issue":{"issue":"296-301","published-print":{"date-parts":[[1891,12,31]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1098\/rspl.1890.0150","ISSN":["0370-1662","2053-9126"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0370-1662","type":"print"},{"value":"2053-9126","type":"electronic"}],"published":{"date-parts":[[1891,12,31]]}},{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,26]],"date-time":"2026-02-26T11:02:49Z","timestamp":1772103769722,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":0,"publisher":"The Royal Society","issue":"296-301","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[1891,12,31]],"date-time":"1891-12-31T00:00:00Z","timestamp":-2461536000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/royalsociety.org\/journals\/ethics-policies\/data-sharing-mining\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1891,12,31]]},"abstract":"Abstract<\/jats:title>\n It has been shown by the researches of numerous histologists, of whom Heitzmann and Frommann, and, in this country, Klein, must be reckoned the pioneers, that the protoplasm of many cells exhibits the appearance of a network containing an apparently homogeneous material in its meshes.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1098\/rspl.1890.0083","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2006,12,15]],"date-time":"2006-12-15T16:23:40Z","timestamp":1166199820000},"page":"193-198","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":10,"title":["IV. On the structure of am\u0153boid protoplasm, with a comparison between the nature of the contractile process in am\u0153boid cells and in muscular tissue, and a suggestion regarding the mechanism of ciliary action"],"prefix":"10.1098","volume":"49","author":[{"given":"Edward Albert","family":"Sharpey-Schafer","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"175","container-title":["Proceedings of the Royal Society of London"],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/royalsocietypublishing.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1098\/rspl.1890.0083","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/royalsocietypublishing.org\/rspl\/article-pdf\/49\/296-301\/193\/234108\/rspl.1890.0083.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"https:\/\/royalsocietypublishing.org\/rspl\/article-pdf\/49\/296-301\/193\/234108\/rspl.1890.0083.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,26]],"date-time":"2026-02-26T10:04:18Z","timestamp":1772100258000},"score":0.0,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/royalsocietypublishing.org\/rspl\/article\/49\/296-301\/193\/38987\/IV-On-the-structure-of-amoboid-protoplasm-with-a"}},"issued":{"date-parts":[[1891,12,31]]},"references-count":0,"journal-issue":{"issue":"296-301","published-print":{"date-parts":[[1891,12,31]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1098\/rspl.1890.0083","ISSN":["0370-1662","2053-9126"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0370-1662","type":"print"},{"value":"2053-9126","type":"electronic"}],"published":{"date-parts":[[1891,12,31]]}},{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,25]],"date-time":"2025-09-25T00:08:35Z","timestamp":1758758915765,"version":"3.44.0"},"reference-count":51,"publisher":"The Royal Society","issue":"230","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,1]],"date-time":"2025-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1756684800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,1]],"date-time":"2025-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1756684800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["royalsocietypublishing.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["J. R. Soc. Interface."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,9]]},"abstract":"\n Samaras of species such as\n Fraxinus americana<\/jats:italic>\n ,\n Fraxinus excelsior<\/jats:italic>\n and\n Liriodendron tulipifera<\/jats:italic>\n exhibit a unique dual-axis descent characterized by spanwise rolling superimposed on vertical helical precession. While prior work has established the aerodynamic mechanisms of non-rolling samaras,\n Acer<\/jats:italic>\n spp. serving as the classic example,, the aerodynamic role of rolling motion remains largely uncharacterized. Here, we present a comparative kinematic and morphological analysis of 30 rolling samaras across three species using high-speed multi-camera imaging and digital tracking. Our results reveal that all species maintain stable autorotation by rolling approximately seven cycles for each precession cycle, inducing periodic modulation of angle of attack and sinusoidal lift generation without observable wingtip wobble. Species-specific variation in wingspan, mass and thickness generates distinct descent velocities, but across all groups wing thickness emerges as the single most predictive morphological trait. We demonstrate that descent velocity scales inversely with thickness, with additional inverse power-law relationships linking thickness to both rolling and precessional angular velocities. Analytical modelling of lift-induced torque predicts negligible vertical oscillation, confirming observations. Samaras released into a vertical wind tunnel from a static position show that the time to stable autorotation strongly depends on the initial release orientation. In our observations, rolling begins before precession, and the stochastic direction of rolling sets the precessional direction.\n <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1098\/rsif.2025.0391","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,24]],"date-time":"2025-09-24T07:30:34Z","timestamp":1758699034000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1098\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Precession dynamics and morphology of rolling samaras"],"prefix":"10.1098","volume":"22","author":[{"given":"Breanna Marie","family":"Schaeffer","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Tennessee Knoxville College of Engineering","place":["Knoxville, USA"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1220-1048","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Andrew Keith","family":"Dickerson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Tennessee Knoxville College of Engineering","place":["Knoxville, USA"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"175","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,24]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_8_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s12080-011-0115-3"},{"key":"e_1_3_8_3_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1440-1703.2001.00456.x"},{"key":"e_1_3_8_4_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/science.197.4304.691"},{"key":"e_1_3_8_5_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/j.1537-2197.1980.tb07754.x"},{"key":"e_1_3_8_6_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevLett.81.345"},{"key":"e_1_3_8_7_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/jfm.2013.461"},{"key":"e_1_3_8_8_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevE.87.053021"},{"key":"e_1_3_8_9_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S002211200500594X"},{"key":"e_1_3_8_10_2","first-page":"2143","article-title":"Rotating wings: stability and design optimization","volume":"212","author":"Lentink D","year":"2009","unstructured":"Lentink D, Dickinson MH. 2009 Rotating wings: stability and design optimization. J. Exp. Biol. 212, 2143\u20132150. (doi:10.1126\/science.1174196)","journal-title":"J. Exp. Biol."},{"key":"e_1_3_8_11_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/jfm.2015.279"},{"key":"e_1_3_8_12_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4236\/wjet.2017.54B012"},{"key":"e_1_3_8_13_2","first-page":"17","article-title":"The aerodynamics of insect flight II. Morphological parameters","volume":"305","author":"Ellington CP","year":"1996","unstructured":"Ellington CP. 1996 The aerodynamics of insect flight II. Morphological parameters. Phil. Trans. R. Soc. Lond. B 305, 17\u201340. (doi:10.1098\/rstb.1984.0050)","journal-title":"Phil. Trans. R. Soc. Lond. B"},{"key":"e_1_3_8_14_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s42003-024-05913-3"},{"key":"e_1_3_8_15_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1088\/1748-3182\/3\/3\/034001"},{"key":"e_1_3_8_16_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.2422641122"},{"key":"e_1_3_8_17_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1063\/5.0264239"},{"key":"e_1_3_8_18_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1088\/0951-7715\/25\/1\/C1"},{"key":"e_1_3_8_19_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1098\/rsif.2016.0870"},{"key":"e_1_3_8_20_2","article-title":"Experimental study into the effects of pitch and coning angles on the flight performance of autorotating samaras","volume":"11","author":"Kwon S","year":"2023","unstructured":"Kwon S, Sohn MH. 2023 Experimental study into the effects of pitch and coning angles on the flight performance of autorotating samaras. R. Soc. Open Sci. 11, 240758. (doi:10.1098\/rsos.240758)","journal-title":"R. Soc. Open Sci."},{"key":"e_1_3_8_21_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00348-014-1718-4"},{"key":"e_1_3_8_22_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1242\/jeb.022269"},{"key":"e_1_3_8_23_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0022112079001774"},{"key":"e_1_3_8_24_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1174196"},{"key":"e_1_3_8_25_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1242\/jeb.148.1.19"},{"key":"e_1_3_8_26_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1242\/jeb.200.3.557"},{"key":"e_1_3_8_27_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1098\/rsif.2015.0222"},{"key":"e_1_3_8_28_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1242\/jeb.202.23.3439"},{"key":"e_1_3_8_29_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/nature21727"},{"key":"e_1_3_8_30_2","volume-title":"Silvics of North America: Volume 2. Hardwoods. Agriculture Handbook 654","author":"Bonner FT","year":"1990","unstructured":"Bonner FT, Russell TE. 1990 Liriodendron tulipifera l. In Silvics of North America: Volume 2. Hardwoods. Agriculture Handbook 654 (eds RM Burns, BH Honkala). Washington, DC: USDA Forest Service."},{"key":"e_1_3_8_31_2","unstructured":"USDA Forest Service. 2024 Liriodendron tulipifera\u2014fire effects information system (feis). See https:\/\/www.fs.usda.gov\/database\/feis\/plants\/tree\/lirtul\/all.html."},{"key":"e_1_3_8_32_2","unstructured":"Master Gardeners of Northern Virginia. 2024 Samara. See https:\/\/mgnv.org\/plants-of-the-week\/samara\/."},{"key":"e_1_3_8_33_2","first-page":"1","article-title":"Riparian and valley-margin hardwood species of pre-colonial piedmont forests: a preliminary study of subfossil leaves from White Clay Creek, southeastern Pennsylvania, USA","volume":"19","author":"Elliott S","year":"2016","unstructured":"Elliott S, Grettenberger C, Donovan M, Wilf P, Walter R, Merritts D. 2016 Riparian and valley-margin hardwood species of pre-colonial piedmont forests: a preliminary study of subfossil leaves from White Clay Creek, southeastern Pennsylvania, USA. Palaeontol. Electron. 19, 1\u201326. (doi:10.26879\/589)","journal-title":"Palaeontol. Electron."},{"key":"e_1_3_8_34_2","first-page":"101","article-title":"Morphometric variability of narrow-leaved ash samaras at the test-tree level","volume":"75","author":"Karapand\u017ea I","year":"2023","unstructured":"Karapand\u017ea I, Bjedov I, Orlovic S. 2023 Morphometric variability of narrow-leaved ash samaras at the test-tree level. Arch. Biol. Sci. 75, 101\u2013110. (doi:10.2298\/ABS220826002K)","journal-title":"Arch. Biol. Sci."},{"key":"e_1_3_8_35_2","volume-title":"Plant allometry: the scaling of form and process","author":"Niklas KJ","year":"1994","unstructured":"Niklas KJ. 1994 Plant allometry: the scaling of form and process. London, UK: University of Chicago Press."},{"key":"e_1_3_8_36_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-185X.1973.tb01569.x"},{"key":"e_1_3_8_37_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5194\/wes-6-601-2021"},{"key":"e_1_3_8_38_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Ardelean IC Usov D Filippone A Parslew B Hollingsworth P. 2023 Unmanned wingless rotorcraft scaling. See https:\/\/www.researchgate.net\/publication\/372359200_Unmanned_Wingless_Rotorcraft_Scaling.","DOI":"10.2514\/1.C037299"},{"key":"e_1_3_8_39_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Lorenz RD. 2001 Flight power scaling of airplanes airships and helicopters: application to planetary exploration. See https:\/\/www.researchgate.net\/publication\/242600268_Flight_Power_Scaling_of_Airplanes_Airships_and_Helicopters_Application_to_Planetary_Exploration.","DOI":"10.2514\/2.2769"},{"key":"e_1_3_8_40_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1242\/jeb.022251"},{"key":"e_1_3_8_41_2","volume-title":"Vertebrate flight: mechanics, physiology, morphology, ecology and evolution","author":"Norberg UM","year":"1994","unstructured":"Norberg UM. 1994 Vertebrate flight: mechanics, physiology, morphology, ecology and evolution. Berlin, Germany: Springer-Verlag."},{"key":"e_1_3_8_42_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1260\/1756-8293.5.3.163"},{"key":"e_1_3_8_43_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/en16073008"},{"key":"e_1_3_8_44_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0954410016671343"},{"key":"e_1_3_8_45_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/j.1537-2197.1986.tb12048.x"},{"key":"e_1_3_8_46_2","first-page":"1836","article-title":"The aerodynamics of plumed seeds","volume":"71","author":"Greene DF","year":"1990","unstructured":"Greene DF, Johnson EA. 1990 The aerodynamics of plumed seeds. Ecology 71, 1836\u20131849. (doi:10.2307\/1937589)","journal-title":"Ecology"},{"key":"e_1_3_8_47_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-5193(89)80176-6"},{"key":"e_1_3_8_48_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/jfm.2018.486"},{"key":"e_1_3_8_49_2","unstructured":"Greene DF. 1980 The aerodynamics and dispersal of ash tuliptree and maple samaras. PhD dissertation [Princeton NJ USA]: Princeton University."},{"key":"e_1_3_8_50_2","first-page":"1150","article-title":"Diaspore size, shape, and fall behavior in wind\u2010dispersed plant species","volume":"74","author":"Matlack GR","year":"1987","unstructured":"Matlack GR. 1987 Diaspore size, shape, and fall behavior in wind\u2010dispersed plant species. Am. J. Bot. 74, 1150\u20131160. (doi:10.1002\/j.1537-2197.1987.tb08729.x)","journal-title":"Am. J. Bot."},{"key":"e_1_3_8_51_2","unstructured":"Schaeffer B. 2025 Precession dynamics and morphology of rolling samaras. Zenodo. (doi:10.5281\/zenodo.15320090)"},{"key":"e_1_3_8_52_2","unstructured":"Schaeffer BM Dickerson AK. 2025 Supplementary material from: Precession dynamics and morphology of rolling samaras. Figshare. (doi:10.6084\/m9.figshare.c.7970552)"}],"container-title":["Journal of The Royal Society Interface"],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/royalsocietypublishing.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1098\/rsif.2025.0391","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/royalsocietypublishing.org\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1098\/rsif.2025.0391","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/royalsocietypublishing.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1098\/rsif.2025.0391","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,24]],"date-time":"2025-09-24T07:30:42Z","timestamp":1758699042000},"score":0.0,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/royalsocietypublishing.org\/doi\/10.1098\/rsif.2025.0391"}},"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,9]]},"references-count":51,"journal-issue":{"issue":"230","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,9]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1098\/rsif.2025.0391"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1098\/rsif.2025.0391","ISSN":["1742-5662"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1742-5662","type":"electronic"}],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,9]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2025-05-06","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2025-06-24","order":1,"name":"revised","label":"Revised","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2025-07-14","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2025-09-24","order":3,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}],"article-number":"20250391"},{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,3]],"date-time":"2026-06-03T13:44:51Z","timestamp":1780494291145,"version":"3.54.1"},"reference-count":80,"publisher":"The Royal Society","issue":"8","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,8,1]],"date-time":"2022-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1659312000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/royalsociety.org\/journals\/ethics-policies\/data-sharing-mining\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"Sigma-Xi"},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100019243","name":"University of Washington Burke Museum","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100019243","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100010841","name":"Paleontological Society","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100010841","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]},{"name":"University of Washington Department of Biology"},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100001461","name":"American Philosophical Society","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100001461","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]},{"name":"The Ohio State University College of Arts and Science"},{"name":"Northwest Association"},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100005720","name":"Geological Society of America","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100005720","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]},{"name":"The Ohio State University at Marion"},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100013544","name":"Evolving Earth Foundation","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100013544","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]},{"name":"The Tobacco Root Geological Society"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["royalsocietypublishing.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["R. Soc. open sci."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,8]]},"abstract":"\n The North American rodent fossil record includes hundreds of species representing both an incredible taxonomic diversity and great ecological disparity. Although it is during the Oligocene that taxonomic diversity first peaks, it is not until the Miocene, almost 10 Myr later, that many ecologies, particularly locomotory ecologies, are recorded. Here, I present a new Oligocene-aged species of beaver from Montana,\n Microtheriomys articulaquaticus<\/jats:italic>\n sp. nov., which represents the oldest semi-aquatic rodent in North America and the oldest amphibious beaver in the world, pushing the advent of semi-aquatic ecology in beavers by 7 Myr. I also provide morphological data supporting a terrestrial ecology for the sister taxon to Castoridae. Together with existing data, these findings lead to a new hypothesis for the evolutionary ecology of castorids whereby swimming was exapted from burrowing during the Oligocene. This evolution of semi-aquatic locomotion may have taken place in North America instead of Eurasia. It started in small beavers with gigantism achieved only much later. Indeed, body size evolution in castoroids follows a directional drift. Beavers obey Cope's rule, a selection for larger size over time that appears associated with semi-aquatic ecology and may well explain their low modern diversity.\n <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1098\/rsos.220926","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,8,24]],"date-time":"2022-08-24T07:06:04Z","timestamp":1661324764000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1098\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":6,"title":["The oldest semi-aquatic beaver in the world and a new hypothesis for the evolution of locomotion in Castoridae"],"prefix":"10.1098","volume":"9","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6905-9719","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Jonathan J. M.","family":"Calede","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Evolution, Ecology, and Organismal Biology, The Ohio State University at Marion, 1459 Mount Vernon Avenue, Marion, OH 43302, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"175","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,8,24]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_5_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/jmammal\/gyx147"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_3_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/jmammal\/gyy179"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_4_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1098\/rsos.160957"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_5_2","unstructured":"Mammal Diversity Database. 2021 Mammal diversity database (Version 1.7). Zenodo. 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Hist. Biol. 31, 1242-1255. (doi:10.1080\/08912963.2018.1441294)","journal-title":"Hist. Biol."},{"key":"e_1_3_5_31_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/02724634.2020.1767117"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_32_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/jmor.20495"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_33_2","first-page":"21","article-title":"Notice of two new genera of mammals from the Oligocene of South Dakota","volume":"21","author":"Matthew WD","year":"1905","unstructured":"Matthew WD. 1905 Notice of two new genera of mammals from the Oligocene of South Dakota. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist. Bull. 21, 21-26.","journal-title":"Am. Mus. Nat. Hist. Bull."},{"key":"e_1_3_5_34_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/1005501"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_35_2","first-page":"391","volume-title":"Evolution of tertiary mammals of North America, vol. 2","author":"Jacobs LL","year":"2008","unstructured":"Jacobs LL. 2008 Castoroidea. In Evolution of tertiary mammals of North America, vol. 2 (eds CM Janis, G Gunnell, MD Uhen), pp. 391-405. New York, NY: Cambridge University Press."},{"key":"e_1_3_5_36_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2148-12-88"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_37_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/bij.12495"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_38_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/bioinformatics\/btg412"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_39_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10914-013-9231-8"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_40_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/pala.12142"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_41_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1098\/rsos.190387"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_42_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/nmeth.2089"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_43_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ajpa.1330380608"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_44_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1006\/jhev.2002.0554"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_45_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1200043"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_46_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ar.23900"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_47_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/jmammal\/gyz054"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_48_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1644\/08-MAMM-A-347R1.1"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_49_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-94265-0_2"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_50_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1644\/1545-1542(2002)083<0321:HBIAGT>2.0.CO;2"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_51_2","first-page":"259","article-title":"Estimating body mass from the astragalus in mammals","volume":"59","author":"Tsubamoto T","year":"2014","unstructured":"Tsubamoto T. 2014 Estimating body mass from the astragalus in mammals. Acta Palaeontol. Pol. 59, 259-265. (doi:10.4202\/app.2011.0067)","journal-title":"Acta Palaeontol. Pol."},{"key":"e_1_3_5_52_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1644\/06-MAMM-A-306.1"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_53_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.palaeo.2006.10.006"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_54_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/evo.12300"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_55_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.2041-210X.2011.00169.x"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_56_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/bioinformatics\/btm538"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_57_2","volume-title":"Systema naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum class, ordines, genera, species cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis","author":"Linneaus C","year":"1758","unstructured":"Linneaus C. 1758 Systema naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum class, ordines, genera, species cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. Stockholm, Sweden: Laurentii Salvi."},{"key":"e_1_3_5_58_2","volume-title":"An analysis of the natural classifications of mammalia: for the use of students and travellers","author":"Bowdich TE","year":"1821","unstructured":"Bowdich TE. 1821 An analysis of the natural classifications of mammalia: for the use of students and travellers. Paris, France: J. Smith."},{"key":"e_1_3_5_59_2","volume-title":"Grundriss der Naturgeschichte f\u00fcr h\u00f6here Lehranstalten Entworfen von Dr. W. Hemprich","author":"Hemprich W","year":"1820","unstructured":"Hemprich W. 1820 Grundriss der Naturgeschichte f\u00fcr h\u00f6here Lehranstalten Entworfen von Dr. W. Hemprich. Berlin, Germany: August Rucker."},{"key":"e_1_3_5_60_2","first-page":"51","article-title":"A new species of Anchitheriomys (Rodentia, Castoridae) and a review of the anchitheriomyine beavers from North America","volume":"3","author":"Korth WW","year":"2001","unstructured":"Korth WW. 2001 A new species of Anchitheriomys (Rodentia, Castoridae) and a review of the anchitheriomyine beavers from North America. Paludicola 3, 51-55.","journal-title":"Paludicola"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_61_2","first-page":"1","article-title":"Pliocene mammals of southeast Oregon and adjacent Idaho","volume":"17","author":"Shotwell JA","year":"1970","unstructured":"Shotwell JA. 1970 Pliocene mammals of southeast Oregon and adjacent Idaho. Bull. Mus. Nat. Hist. Univ. Oregon 17, 1-103.","journal-title":"Bull. Mus. Nat. Hist. Univ. Oregon"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_62_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.37520\/fi.2020.009"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_63_2","unstructured":"Wilson RW. 1934 A new species of Dipoides from the Pliocene of eastern Oregon. Contrib. Paleontol. III 21-28."},{"key":"e_1_3_5_64_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1023\/B:JOMM.0000041190.83655.1d"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_65_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2110\/palo.2015.072"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_66_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5962\/p.215812"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_67_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0022336000025294"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_68_2","unstructured":"Rasmussen DL. 1977 Geology and mammalian paleontology of the Oligocene-Miocene Cabbage Patch Formation central-western Montana. PhD dissertation University of Kansas USA."},{"key":"e_1_3_5_69_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-020-70164-1"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_70_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cub.2019.12.041"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_71_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1666\/06085.1"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_72_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-019-43710-9"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_73_2","first-page":"1","article-title":"A new species of Amblycastor from the Platybelodon beds, Tung Gur Formation, of Mongolia","volume":"694","author":"Stirton RA","year":"1934","unstructured":"Stirton RA. 1934 A new species of Amblycastor from the Platybelodon beds, Tung Gur Formation, of Mongolia. Am. Mus. Nov. 694, 1-4.","journal-title":"Am. Mus. Nov."},{"key":"e_1_3_5_74_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7717\/peerj.3311"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_75_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1123026"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_76_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.24199\/j.mmv.2016.74.14"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_77_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4020-6997-0_4"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_78_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1098\/rspb.2008.0551"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_79_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1089332"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_80_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1098\/rsos.171861"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_81_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Calede JJM. 2022 The oldest semi-aquatic beaver in the world and a new hypothesis for the evolution of locomotion in Castoridae. FigShare . (doi:10.6084\/m9.figshare.c.6154283)","DOI":"10.1098\/rsos.220926"}],"container-title":["Royal Society Open Science"],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/royalsocietypublishing.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1098\/rsos.220926","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/royalsocietypublishing.org\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1098\/rsos.220926","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/royalsocietypublishing.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1098\/rsos.220926","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,4,24]],"date-time":"2023-04-24T09:27:33Z","timestamp":1682328453000},"score":0.0,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/royalsocietypublishing.org\/doi\/10.1098\/rsos.220926"}},"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,8]]},"references-count":80,"journal-issue":{"issue":"8","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,8]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1098\/rsos.220926"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1098\/rsos.220926","ISSN":["2054-5703"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2054-5703","type":"electronic"}],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,8]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2022-07-15","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2022-08-05","order":1,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2022-08-24","order":2,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}],"article-number":"220926"},{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,9]],"date-time":"2026-06-09T23:22:56Z","timestamp":1781047376065,"version":"3.54.1"},"reference-count":174,"publisher":"The Royal Society","issue":"1801","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,5,4]],"date-time":"2020-05-04T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1588550400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,5,4]],"date-time":"2020-05-04T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1588550400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001659","name":"Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","award":["KR1350\/19"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["KR1350\/19"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001659","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["royalsocietypublishing.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Phil. Trans. R. Soc. B"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,6,22]]},"abstract":"An increasing number of eukaryotic proteins have been shown to have a dual localization in the DNA-containing organelles, mitochondria and plastids, and\/or the nucleus. Regulation of dual targeting and relocation of proteins from organelles to the nucleus offer the most direct means for communication between organelles as well as organelles and nucleus. Most of the mitochondrial proteins of animals have functions in DNA repair and gene expression by modelling of nucleoid architecture and\/or chromatin. In plants, such proteins can affect replication and early development. Most plastid proteins with a confirmed or predicted second location in the nucleus are associated with the prokaryotic core RNA polymerase and are required for chloroplast development and light responses. Few plastid\u2013nucleus-located proteins are involved in pathogen defence and cell cycle control. For three proteins, it has been clearly shown that they are first targeted to the organelle and then relocated to the nucleus, i.e. the nucleoid-associated proteins HEMERA and Whirly1 and the stroma-located defence protein NRIP1. Relocation to the nucleus can be experimentally demonstrated by plastid transformation leading to the synthesis of proteins with a tag that enables their detection in the nucleus or by fusions with fluoroproteins in different experimental set-ups.<\/jats:p>\n This article is part of the theme issue \u2018Retrograde signalling from endosymbiotic organelles\u2019.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1098\/rstb.2019.0397","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,5,3]],"date-time":"2020-05-03T19:05:20Z","timestamp":1588532720000},"page":"20190397","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1098\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":46,"title":["Genome communication in plants mediated by organelle\u2013n\u00aducleus-located proteins"],"prefix":"10.1098","volume":"375","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6312-1761","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Karin","family":"Krupinska","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Botany, Christian-Albrechts-University of Kiel, Olshausenstra\u00dfe 40, 24098 Kiel, Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nicol\u00e1s E.","family":"Blanco","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Centre of Photosynthetic and Biochemical Studies, Faculty of Biochemical Science and Pharmacy, National University of Rosario (CEFOBI\/UNR-CONICET), Rosario, Argentina"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Svenja","family":"Oetke","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Botany, Christian-Albrechts-University of Kiel, Olshausenstra\u00dfe 40, 24098 Kiel, Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Michela","family":"Zottini","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Biology, University of Padova, Via U. Bassi 58B, 35131 Padova, Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"175","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,5,4]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_6_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/nrg1271"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_3_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.molp.2018.11.002"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_4_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fpls.2014.00424"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_5_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bbapap.2016.03.009"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_6_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mito.2014.02.004"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_7_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1101\/cshperspect.a011080"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_8_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biocel.2018.10.012"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_9_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2741\/4531"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_10_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"215","DOI":"10.1007\/978-94-007-5724-0_11","volume-title":"Plastid development in leaves 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A fossil assemblage recovered from a Pleistocene deposit at Lewapaku in the interior highlands of Sumba, which may be close to 1 million years old, contains a series of skeletal elements of a very smallStegodon<\/jats:italic>referable toS. sumbaensis<\/jats:italic>, a tooth attributable toVaranus komodoensis<\/jats:italic>, and fragmentary remains of unidentified giant murids. Holocene cave deposits at Mahaniwa dated to approximately 2000\u20133500 BP yielded extensive material of two new genera of endemic large-bodied murids, as well as fossils of an extinct frugivorous varanid. This new baseline for reconstructing Wallacean faunal histories reveals that Sumba's Quaternary vertebrate fauna, although phylogenetically distinctive, was comparable in diversity and composition to the Quaternary fauna of Flores, suggesting that similar assemblages may have characterized Quaternary terrestrial ecosystems on many or all of the larger Lesser Sunda Islands.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1098\/rspb.2017.1278","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,8,30]],"date-time":"2017-08-30T09:10:31Z","timestamp":1504084231000},"page":"20171278","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1098\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":17,"title":["Quaternary vertebrate faunas from Sumba, Indonesia: implications for Wallacean biogeography and evolution"],"prefix":"10.1098","volume":"284","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3717-4800","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Samuel T.","family":"Turvey","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Zoology, Zoological Society of London, Regent's Park, London NW1 4RY, UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jennifer J.","family":"Crees","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Zoology, Zoological Society of London, Regent's Park, London NW1 4RY, UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"James","family":"Hansford","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Zoology, Zoological Society of London, Regent's Park, London NW1 4RY, UK"},{"name":"Ocean and Earth Science, National Oceanography Centre, University of Southampton, Southampton SO14 3ZH, UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Timothy E.","family":"Jeffree","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Zoology, Zoological Society of London, Regent's Park, London NW1 4RY, UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nick","family":"Crumpton","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Zoology, Zoological Society of London, Regent's Park, London NW1 4RY, UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Iwan","family":"Kurniawan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Geology Museum Bandung, Bandung 40122, Indonesia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Erick","family":"Setiyabudi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Geology Museum Bandung, Bandung 40122, Indonesia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4325-1275","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Thomas","family":"Guillerme","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Life Sciences, Imperial College London, Silwood Park, Ascot SL5 7PY, UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Umbu","family":"Paranggarimu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"KOPPESDA, Kampung Arab, Waingapu, Sumba Timur, Indonesia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Anthony","family":"Dosseto","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Wollongong Isotope Geochronology Laboratory, School of Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of Wollongong, Wollongong, New South Wales 2522, Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Gerrit D.","family":"van den Bergh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Centre for Archaeological Science, School of Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of Wollongong, Wollongong, New South Wales 2522, Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"175","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2017,8,30]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_6_2_2","first-page":"172","article-title":"On the zoological geography of the Malay Archipelago","volume":"4","author":"Wallace AR","year":"1860","journal-title":"J. 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Trans. R. Soc. B"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,12,18]]},"abstract":"Our planet endures a progressive increase in artificial light at night (ALAN), which affects virtually all species, and thereby biodiversity. Mitigation strategies include reducing its intensity and duration, and the adjustment of light spectrum using modern light emitting diode (LED) light sources. Here, we studied ground-dwelling invertebrate (predominantly insects, arachnids, molluscs, millipedes, woodlice and worms) diversity and community composition after 3 or 4 years of continued nightly exposure (every night from sunset to sunrise) to experimental ALAN with three different spectra (white-, and green- and red-dominated light), as well as for a dark control, in natural forest-edge habitat. Diversity of pitfall-trapped ground-dwelling invertebrates, and the local contribution to beta diversity, did not differ between the dark control and illuminated sites, or between the different spectra. The invertebrate community composition, however, was significantly affected by the presence of light. Keeping lights off during single nights did show an immediate effect on the composition of trapped invertebrates compared to illuminated nights. These effects of light on species composition may impact ecosystems by cascading effects across the food web.<\/jats:p>\n This article is part of the theme issue \u2018Light pollution in complex ecological systems\u2019.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1098\/rstb.2022.0364","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,29]],"date-time":"2023-10-29T19:05:19Z","timestamp":1698606319000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1098\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":16,"title":["Long-term exposure to experimental light affects the ground-dwelling invertebrate community, independent of light spectra"],"prefix":"10.1098","volume":"378","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8614-4387","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Kamiel","family":"Spoelstra","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Animal Ecology, Netherlands Institute of Ecology (NIOO-KNAW), P.O. Box 50, 6700 AB Wageningen, The Netherlands"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sven","family":"Teurlincx","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Animal Ecology, Netherlands Institute of Ecology (NIOO-KNAW), P.O. Box 50, 6700 AB Wageningen, The Netherlands"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Matthijs","family":"Courbois","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Animal Ecology, Netherlands Institute of Ecology (NIOO-KNAW), P.O. Box 50, 6700 AB Wageningen, The Netherlands"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Zo\u00eb M.","family":"Hopkins","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of BioSciences, University of Melbourne, Victoria 3010, Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1456-1939","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Marcel E.","family":"Visser","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Animal Ecology, Netherlands Institute of Ecology (NIOO-KNAW), P.O. Box 50, 6700 AB Wageningen, The Netherlands"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5300-0018","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Ther\u00e9sa M.","family":"Jones","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of BioSciences, University of Melbourne, Victoria 3010, Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Gareth R.","family":"Hopkins","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of BioSciences, University of Melbourne, Victoria 3010, Australia"},{"name":"Department of Biology, Western Oregon University, 345 Monmouth Avenue North, Monmouth, OR 97361, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"175","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,30]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_8_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/sciadv.1701528"},{"key":"e_1_3_8_3_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/science.abq7781"},{"key":"e_1_3_8_4_2","first-page":"1","article-title":"A meta-analysis of biological impacts of artificial light at night","volume":"5","author":"Sanders D","year":"2021","unstructured":"Sanders D, Frago E, Kehoe R, Patterson C, Gaston KJ. 2021 A meta-analysis of biological impacts of artificial light at night. Nat. Ecol. Evol. 5, 1-8. (doi:10.1038\/s41559-020-01322-x)","journal-title":"Nat. Ecol. Evol."},{"key":"e_1_3_8_5_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/icb\/icab145"},{"key":"e_1_3_8_6_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1098\/rsbl.2022.0110"},{"key":"e_1_3_8_7_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2023.114850"},{"key":"e_1_3_8_8_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2016.08.068"},{"key":"e_1_3_8_9_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1098\/rstb.2014.0122"},{"key":"e_1_3_8_10_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/1744-7917.12665"},{"key":"e_1_3_8_11_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/icad.12116"},{"key":"e_1_3_8_12_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1098\/rspb.2020.0806"},{"key":"e_1_3_8_13_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1098\/rsos.220468"},{"key":"e_1_3_8_14_2","first-page":"63","article-title":"Impact of outdoor lighting on moths: an assessment","volume":"42","author":"Frank KD","year":"1988","unstructured":"Frank KD. 1988 Impact of outdoor lighting on moths: an assessment. J. Lepidopterists' Soc. (USA) 42, 63-93.","journal-title":"J. Lepidopterists' Soc. (USA)"},{"key":"e_1_3_8_15_2","first-page":"281","volume-title":"Ecological consequences of artificial night lighting","author":"Eisenbeis G","year":"2006","unstructured":"Eisenbeis G. 2006 Artificial night lighting and insects: attraction of insects to streetlamps in a rural setting in Germany. In Ecological consequences of artificial night lighting (eds C Rich, T Longcore), pp. 281-304. Washington, WA: Island Press."},{"key":"e_1_3_8_16_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cub.2020.04.083"},{"key":"e_1_3_8_17_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biocon.2019.108259"},{"key":"e_1_3_8_18_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1098\/rsbl.2012.0216"},{"key":"e_1_3_8_19_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/1365-2664.13969"},{"key":"e_1_3_8_20_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1098\/rstb.2014.0125"},{"key":"e_1_3_8_21_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/jez.2188"},{"key":"e_1_3_8_22_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/een.12202"},{"key":"e_1_3_8_23_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.159451"},{"key":"e_1_3_8_24_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ece3.1090"},{"key":"e_1_3_8_25_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1098\/rstb.2014.0129"},{"key":"e_1_3_8_26_2","volume-title":"Lighting of roads for motor and pedestrian traffic","author":"CIE Technical Committee 4-44","year":"2010","unstructured":"CIE Technical Committee 4-44. 2010 Lighting of roads for motor and pedestrian traffic. Vienna, Austria: Commission internationale de l\u2019\u00e9clairage, CIE Central Bureau."},{"key":"e_1_3_8_27_2","volume-title":"Tree diversity analysis: a manual and software for common statistical methods for ecological and biodiversity studies","author":"Kindt R","year":"2005","unstructured":"Kindt R, Coe R. 2005 Tree diversity analysis: a manual and software for common statistical methods for ecological and biodiversity studies. Nairobi, Kenya: World Agrofirestry Centre."},{"key":"e_1_3_8_28_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.18637\/jss.v103.i07"},{"key":"e_1_3_8_29_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.18637\/jss.v067.i01"},{"key":"e_1_3_8_30_2","unstructured":"Oksanen J et al. 2022 Vegan: community ecology package. R package version 2.6-4. See https:\/\/CRAN.R-project.org\/package=vegan."},{"key":"e_1_3_8_31_2","unstructured":"Martinez Arbizu P. 2020 pairwiseAdonis: pairwise multilevel comparison using adonis. R package version 0.4. 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Figshare. (doi:10.6084\/m9.figshare.c.6843259)"}],"container-title":["Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences"],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/royalsocietypublishing.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1098\/rstb.2022.0364","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/royalsocietypublishing.org\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1098\/rstb.2022.0364","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/royalsocietypublishing.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1098\/rstb.2022.0364","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,12]],"date-time":"2026-05-12T21:23:34Z","timestamp":1778621014000},"score":0.0,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/royalsocietypublishing.org\/rstb\/article\/109336"}},"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,30]]},"references-count":48,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1892","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,12,18]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1098\/rstb.2022.0364"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1098\/rstb.2022.0364","ISSN":["0962-8436","1471-2970"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0962-8436","type":"print"},{"value":"1471-2970","type":"electronic"}],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,30]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2023-05-09","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2023-08-30","order":1,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2023-10-30","order":2,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}],"article-number":"20220364"},{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,17]],"date-time":"2025-10-17T13:30:17Z","timestamp":1760707817629},"reference-count":41,"publisher":"The Royal Society","issue":"1856","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2007,5,18]],"date-time":"2007-05-18T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1179446400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/royalsociety.org\/journals\/ethics-policies\/data-sharing-mining\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Phil. Trans. R. Soc. A."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2007,7,15]]},"abstract":"The oxidizing capacity of the atmosphere is affected by anthropogenic emissions and is projected to change in the future. Model calculations indicate that the change in surface ozone at some locations could be large and have significant implications for human health. The calculations depend on the precise scenarios used for the anthropogenic emissions and on the details of the feedback processes included in the model. One important factor is how natural biogenic emissions will change in the future. We carry out a sensitivity calculation to address the possible increase in isoprene emissions consequent on increased surface temperature in a future climate. The changes in ozone are significant but depend crucially on the background chemical regime. In these calculations, we find that increased isoprene will increase ozone in the Northern Hemisphere but decrease ozone in the tropics. We also consider the role of bromine compounds in tropospheric chemistry and consider cases where, in a future climate, the impact of bromine could change.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1098\/rsta.2007.2041","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2007,5,23]],"date-time":"2007-05-23T16:38:43Z","timestamp":1179938323000},"page":"1727-1740","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":20,"title":["Climate\/chemistry feedbacks and biogenic emissions"],"prefix":"10.1098","volume":"365","author":[{"given":"John A","family":"Pyle","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"National Centre for Atmospheric Science, University of CambridgeCambridge CB2 1EW, UK"},{"name":"Centre for Atmospheric Science, Department of Chemistry, University of CambridgeCambridge CB2 1EW, UK"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Nicola","family":"Warwick","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"National Centre for Atmospheric Science, University of CambridgeCambridge CB2 1EW, UK"},{"name":"Centre for Atmospheric Science, Department of Chemistry, University of CambridgeCambridge CB2 1EW, UK"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Xin","family":"Yang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"National Centre for Atmospheric Science, University of CambridgeCambridge CB2 1EW, UK"},{"name":"Centre for Atmospheric Science, Department of Chemistry, University of CambridgeCambridge CB2 1EW, UK"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Paul J","family":"Young","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"National Centre for Atmospheric Science, University of CambridgeCambridge CB2 1EW, UK"},{"name":"Centre for Atmospheric Science, Department of Chemistry, University of CambridgeCambridge CB2 1EW, UK"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Guang","family":"Zeng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"National Centre for Atmospheric Science, University of CambridgeCambridge CB2 1EW, UK"},{"name":"Centre for Atmospheric Science, Department of Chemistry, University of CambridgeCambridge CB2 1EW, UK"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"175","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2007,5,18]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_1","unstructured":"Atkinson R. A. et al. 2000 Summary of evaluated kinetic and photochemical data for atmospheric chemistry March 2000 summary. Available at http:\/\/www.iupac-kinetic.ch.cam.ac.uk\/."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/334138a0"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/35071047"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1029\/2006GB002732"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00585-000-0337-y"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1029\/2002JD002617"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_8_1","volume-title":"Jet Propulsion Laboratory","author":"DeMore W.B","year":"1997"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/359522a0"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1029\/2002JD002624"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1029\/2001JD002004"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1029\/2001JD900029"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1029\/94JD02950"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5194\/acp-6-3181-2006"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1029\/1999JD900204"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5194\/acp-5-1053-2005"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1029\/2005GL024164"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1029\/98JD01482"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"167","DOI":"10.1007\/978-94-009-4668-2_16","volume-title":"Oceanic whitecaps","author":"Monahan E.C","year":"1986"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_20_1","unstructured":"Nakicenovic N et al. Special report on emissions scenarios. 2000 Cambridge UK:Cambridge University Press."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5194\/acpd-4-991-2004"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/asl.111"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1006391009798"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_24_1","first-page":"239","volume-title":"IPCC 3rd Assessment Report","author":"Prather M","year":"2001"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1029\/2002GL016285"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/nature01312"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5194\/acp-4-1895-2004"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1029\/2000GL011373"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/qj.49711951211"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1029\/97JD02631"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_31_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3402\/tellusb.v49i5.16005"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_32_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.atmosenv.2004.03.030"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_33_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/332240a0"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_34_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5194\/acp-4-1-2004"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_35_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S1352-2310(99)00525-7"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_36_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1029\/1999JD900383"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_37_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10874-006-9020-3"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_38_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1029\/2006JD007264"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_39_1","unstructured":"World Health Organization 2004 Air quality guidelines for Europe 2nd edn. 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See http:\/\/www.euro.who.int\/air\/activities\/20050223_4."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_40_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1029\/2005JD006244"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_41_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1029\/2002GL016708"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_42_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1029\/2004GL021353"}],"container-title":["Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences"],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/royalsocietypublishing.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1098\/rsta.2007.2041","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/royalsocietypublishing.org\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1098\/rsta.2007.2041","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/royalsocietypublishing.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1098\/rsta.2007.2041","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2021,2,21]],"date-time":"2021-02-21T00:36:22Z","timestamp":1613867782000},"score":0.0,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/royalsocietypublishing.org\/doi\/10.1098\/rsta.2007.2041"}},"issued":{"date-parts":[[2007,5,18]]},"references-count":41,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1856","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2007,7,15]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1098\/rsta.2007.2041"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1098\/rsta.2007.2041","ISSN":["1364-503X","1471-2962"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1364-503X","type":"print"},{"value":"1471-2962","type":"electronic"}],"published":{"date-parts":[[2007,5,18]]}},{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,23]],"date-time":"2026-07-23T18:11:11Z","timestamp":1784830271861,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":26,"publisher":"The Royal Society","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2016,6,1]],"date-time":"2016-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1464739200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/royalsociety.org\/journals\/ethics-policies\/data-sharing-mining\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100004170","name":"Melbourne Water","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100004170","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"name":"Centre for Aquatic Pollution Identification and Management"},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000923","name":"Australian Research Council","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["LP140100343"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["LP140100343"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000923","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["royalsocietypublishing.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Biol. Lett."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,6]]},"abstract":"Humans are altering the environment at an unprecedented rate. Although behavioural plasticity has allowed many species to respond by shifting their ranges to more favourable conditions, these rapid environmental changes may cause \u2018evolutionary traps\u2019, whereby animals mistakenly prefer resources that reduce their fitness. The role of evolutionary traps in influencing the fitness consequences of range shifts remains largely unexplored. Here, we review these interactions by considering how climate change may trigger maladaptive developmental pathways or increase the probability of animals encountering traps. We highlight how traps could selectively remove some phenotypes and compromise population persistence. We conclude by highlighting emerging areas of research that would improve our understanding of when interactions between evolutionary traps and range shifts are likely to be most detrimental to animals.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1098\/rsbl.2016.0003","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,6,23]],"date-time":"2016-06-23T19:47:37Z","timestamp":1466711257000},"page":"20160003","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1098\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":45,"title":["Evolutionary traps and range shifts in a rapidly changing world"],"prefix":"10.1098","volume":"12","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8212-7026","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Robin","family":"Hale","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"John R.","family":"Morrongiello","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Stephen 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Soc. open sci."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,5]]},"abstract":"A metal-free C60<\/jats:sub>\/CNTs\/g-C3<\/jats:sub>N4<\/jats:sub>nanoheterostructure with excellent visible-light photocatalysis for rhodamine B (Rh B) degradation has been reported. Via a convenient low-temperature solution-phase method, g-C3<\/jats:sub>N4<\/jats:sub>nanosheets can serve as substrate for dispersion of C60<\/jats:sub>\/CNTs. The loading of C60<\/jats:sub>\/CNTs onto g-C3<\/jats:sub>N4<\/jats:sub>nanosheets surfaces significantly enhanced visible-light-driven photocatalytic activity of g-C3<\/jats:sub>N4<\/jats:sub>catalyst, for oxidation of organic pollutant (Rh B, 100%). Excellent photocatalytic properties of C60<\/jats:sub>\/CNTs\/g-C3<\/jats:sub>N4<\/jats:sub>can be predominantly attributed to the intimate interfacial contact among constructing compounds, increased specific surface area and enhanced light adsorption efficiency resulted from C60<\/jats:sub>\/CNTs carbon materials. Particularly, the synergistic heterostructure interaction remarkably hinders the electron\u2013hole pairs recombination, giving rise to significantly enhanced photocatalytic performance of C60<\/jats:sub>\/CNTs\/g-C3<\/jats:sub>N4<\/jats:sub>in comparison with other counterparts.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1098\/rsos.172290","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,5,16]],"date-time":"2018-05-16T07:40:24Z","timestamp":1526456424000},"page":"172290","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1098\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":9,"title":["Metal-free C60<\/sub>\/CNTs\/g-C3<\/sub>N4<\/sub>ternary heterostructures: synthesis and enhanced visible-light-driven photocatalytic 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shaping patterns of cultural diversity and cultural evolution over time. Just as biologists explain the origins and maintenance of trait differences among organisms using phylogenetic methods, so anthropologists studying cultural macroevolutionary processes use phylogenetic methods to uncover the history of human populations and the dynamics of culturally transmitted traits. In this paper, we revisit concerns with the validity of these methods. Specifically, we use simulations to reveal how properties of the sample (size, missing data), properties of the tree (shape) and properties of the traits (rate of change, number of variants, transmission mode) might influence the inferences that can be drawn about trait distributions across a given phylogeny and the power to discern alternative histories. Our approach shows that in two example datasets specific combinations of properties of the sample, of the tree and of the trait can lead to potentially high rates of Type I and Type II errors. We offer this simulation tool to help assess the potential impact of this list of persistent perils in future cultural macroevolutionary work.<\/jats:p>\n This article is part of the theme issue \u2018Foundations of cultural evolution\u2019.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1098\/rstb.2020.0057","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,5,16]],"date-time":"2021-05-16T19:05:23Z","timestamp":1621191923000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1098\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":12,"title":["The potential to infer the historical pattern of cultural macroevolution"],"prefix":"10.1098","volume":"376","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7141-3545","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Dieter","family":"Lukas","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"1 Department of Human Behavior, Ecology and Culture, Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, Deutscher Platz 6, 04103 Leipzig, Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0784-1860","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Mary","family":"Towner","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"2 Department of Integrative Biology, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1117-5984","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Monique","family":"Borgerhoff Mulder","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"1 Department of Human Behavior, Ecology and Culture, Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, Deutscher Platz 6, 04103 Leipzig, Germany"},{"name":"3 Department of Anthropology, University of California Davis, Davis, CA 95616, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"175","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,5,17]]},"reference":[{"key":"2026010105250816200_RSTB20200057C1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"275","DOI":"10.1038\/428275a","article-title":"The cultural wealth of nations","volume":"428","author":"Pagel","year":"2004","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"2026010105250816200_RSTB20200057C2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"52","DOI":"10.1002\/evan.20088","article-title":"Macroevolutionary studies of cultural trait transmission","volume":"15","author":"Borgerhoff Mulder","year":"2006","journal-title":"Evol. Anthropol."},{"key":"2026010105250816200_RSTB20200057C3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7846","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1620746114","article-title":"Cultural macroevolution matters","volume":"114","author":"Gray","year":"2017","journal-title":"Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA"},{"key":"2026010105250816200_RSTB20200057C4","volume-title":"Mapping human history: culture, language and biology","author":"Lipo","year":"2006"},{"key":"2026010105250816200_RSTB20200057C5","volume-title":"The evolution of cultural diversity: a phylogenetic approach","author":"Mace","year":"2005"},{"key":"2026010105250816200_RSTB20200057C6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e0158391","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0158391","article-title":"D-PLACE: a global database of cultural, linguistic and environmental diversity","volume":"11","author":"Kirby","year":"2016","journal-title":"PLoS ONE"},{"key":"2026010105250816200_RSTB20200057C7","volume-title":"Race, language and culture","author":"Boas","year":"1940"},{"key":"2026010105250816200_RSTB20200057C8","volume-title":"Social structure","author":"Murdock","year":"1949"},{"key":"2026010105250816200_RSTB20200057C9","first-page":"33","article-title":"Cultural traits and linguistic trees: linguistic signal in East Africa","volume-title":"Mapping human history: phylogenetic approaches in anthropology and prehistory","author":"Moylan","year":"2006"},{"key":"2026010105250816200_RSTB20200057C10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"43","DOI":"10.1016\/S0278-4165(03)00004-7","article-title":"Cultural transmission, language, and basketry traditions amongst the California Indians","volume":"22","author":"Jordan","year":"2003","journal-title":"J. Anthropol. Archaeol."},{"key":"2026010105250816200_RSTB20200057C11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"402","DOI":"10.1098\/rstb.2010.0238","article-title":"Macro-evolutionary studies of cultural diversity: a review of empirical studies of cultural transmission and cultural adaptation","volume":"366","author":"Mace","year":"2011","journal-title":"Phil. Trans. R. Soc. B"},{"key":"2026010105250816200_RSTB20200057C12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9140","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1614395114","article-title":"Inferring patterns of folktale diffusion using genomic data","volume":"114","author":"Bortolini","year":"2017","journal-title":"Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA"},{"key":"2026010105250816200_RSTB20200057C13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"469","DOI":"10.1162\/qjec.2009.124.2.469","article-title":"The diffusion of development","volume":"124","author":"Spolaore","year":"2009","journal-title":"Q. J. Econ."},{"key":"2026010105250816200_RSTB20200057C14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"20120341","DOI":"10.1098\/rstb.2012.0341","article-title":"Phylogenetic signal in primate behaviour, ecology and life history","volume":"368","author":"Kamilar","year":"2013","journal-title":"Phil. Trans. R. Soc. B"},{"key":"2026010105250816200_RSTB20200057C15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"717","DOI":"10.1111\/j.0014-3820.2003.tb00285.x","article-title":"Testing for phylogenetic signal in comparative data: behavioral traits are more labile","volume":"57","author":"Blomberg","year":"2003","journal-title":"Evolution"},{"key":"2026010105250816200_RSTB20200057C16","unstructured":"McElreath\n R\n \n . 1997Iterated parsimony: a method for reconstructing cultural histories. M. Sc. Thesis. Department of Anthropology, University of California at Los Angeles."},{"key":"2026010105250816200_RSTB20200057C17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"714","DOI":"10.7183\/0002-7316.80.4.714","article-title":"Differing patterns of material culture intergroup variation on the high plains: quantitative analyses of parfleche characteristics vs. moccasin decoration","volume":"80","author":"Lycett","year":"2015","journal-title":"Am. 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The measured gizzards matched the net rate-maximizing predictions at stopover sites and the satisficing predictions at wintering sites. To our surprise, owing to the fact that red knots selected stopover sites with prey of particularly high quality, gizzard sizes at stopovers and at wintering sites were nevertheless similar. To quantify the benefit of minimizing size changes in the gizzard, we constructed a model incorporating the size-dependent energy costs of maintaining and carrying a gizzard. The model showed that by selecting stopovers containing high-quality prey, metabolic rates are kept at a minimum, potentially reducing the spring migratory period by a full week. 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