{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,10]],"date-time":"2026-03-10T06:43:50Z","timestamp":1773125030941,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":240,"publisher":"Oxford University Press (OUP)","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,2,25]],"date-time":"2021-02-25T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1614211200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001869","name":"Academia Sinica","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["AS-IA-105-L03"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["AS-IA-105-L03"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001869","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100003711","name":"Ministry of Science and Technology","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["106-2621-B-001-004 -MY3"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["106-2621-B-001-004 -MY3"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100003711","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"name":"Taiwan International Graduate Program"},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100011043","name":"Natural History Museum of Denmark","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100011043","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"name":"Danish Agency for independent Reaseach"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,10,26]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p>We present a comprehensive revision and synthesis of the higher-level classification of the barnacles (Crustacea: Thecostraca) to the genus level and including both extant and fossils forms. We provide estimates of the number of species in each group. Our classification scheme has been updated based on insights from recent phylogenetic studies and attempts to adjust the higher-level classifications to represent evolutionary lineages better, while documenting the evolutionary diversity of the barnacles. Except where specifically noted, recognized taxa down to family are argued to be monophyletic from molecular analysis and\/or morphological data. Our resulting classification divides the Thecostraca into the subclasses Facetotecta, Ascothoracida and Cirripedia. The whole class now contains 14 orders, 65 families and 367 genera. We estimate that barnacles consist of 2116 species. The taxonomy is accompanied by a discussion of major morphological events in barnacle evolution and justifications for the various rearrangements we propose.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1093\/zoolinnean\/zlaa160","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,11,3]],"date-time":"2020-11-03T12:09:24Z","timestamp":1604405364000},"page":"789-846","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":103,"title":["The evolutionary diversity of barnacles, with an updated classification of fossil and living forms"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"193","author":[{"given":"Benny K K","family":"Chan","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Biodiversity Research Center, Academia Sinica , Taipei, Taiwan"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1391-1642","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Niklas","family":"Dreyer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Biodiversity Research Center, Academia Sinica , Taipei, Taiwan"},{"name":"Department of Life Science, National Taiwan Normal University , Taipei, Taiwan"},{"name":"Biodiversity Program, Taiwan International Graduate Program, Academia Sinica , Taipei, Taiwan"},{"name":"Natural History Museum of Denmark, Invertebrate Zoology, University of Copenhagen , Universitetsparken, Copenhagen, Denmark"}]},{"given":"Andy S","family":"Gale","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of Portsmouth , Portsmouth, UK"},{"name":"Department of Earth Sciences, The Natural History Museum , London, UK"}]},{"given":"Henrik","family":"Glenner","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Marine Biodiversity Group, Department of Biology, University of Bergen , Bergen, Norway"},{"name":"Center for Macroecology, Evolution and Climate, GLOBE Institute, University of Copenhagen , Copenhagen, Denmark"}]},{"given":"Christine","family":"Ewers-Saucedo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Zoologisches Museum, Christian-Albrechts Universit\u00e4t zu Kiel , Kiel, Germany"}]},{"given":"Marcos","family":"P\u00e9rez-Losada","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Computational Biology Institute, Department of Biostatistics and Bioinformatics, George Washington University , Washington, DC, USA"},{"name":"CIBIO-InBIO, Centro de Investiga\u00e7\u00e3o em Biodiversidade e Recursos Gen\u00e9ticos, Universidade do Porto , Vair\u00e3o, Portugal"}]},{"given":"Gregory A","family":"Kolbasov","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"White Sea Biological Station, Biological Faculty of Moscow State University , Moscow, Russia"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0836-3389","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Keith A","family":"Crandall","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Computational Biology Institute, Department of Biostatistics and Bioinformatics, George Washington University , Washington, DC, USA"},{"name":"Department of Invertebrate Zoology, US National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution , Washington, DC, USA"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3596-1691","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jens T","family":"H\u00f8eg","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Marine Biology Section, Department of Biology, University of Copenhagen , Copenhagen, Denmark"}]}],"member":"286","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,2,25]]},"reference":[{"key":"2023032221054010800_","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"29","DOI":"10.11646\/zootaxa.1319.1.3","article-title":"Pyrgopsella (Cirripedia: Balanomorpha: Pyrgomatidae) is not a sponge-inhabiting barnacle","volume":"1319","author":"Achituv","year":"2006","journal-title":"Zootaxa"},{"key":"2023032221054010800_","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"351","DOI":"10.1080\/08927010802256117","article-title":"The adhesive strategies of cyprids and development of barnacle-resistant marine coatings","volume":"24","author":"Aldred","year":"2008","journal-title":"Biofouling"},{"key":"2023032221054010800_","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"120","DOI":"10.1086\/690092","article-title":"Morphology of cyprid attachment organs compared across disparate barnacle taxa: does it relate to habitat?","volume":"231","author":"Al-Yahya","year":"2016","journal-title":"Biological Bulletin (Woods Hole)"},{"key":"2023032221054010800_","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"277","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1096-3642.1992.tb01249.x","article-title":"Structure, function and phylogeny of coral-inhabiting barnacles (Cirripedia, Balanoidea)","volume":"106","author":"Anderson","year":"1992","journal-title":"Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society"},{"key":"2023032221054010800_","volume-title":"Barnacles. 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