{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,25]],"date-time":"2025-10-25T19:09:56Z","timestamp":1761419396958,"version":"3.37.3"},"reference-count":6,"publisher":"Oxford University Press (OUP)","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,6,25]],"date-time":"2020-06-25T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1593043200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100006939","name":"Emory University","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100006939","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000669","name":"Overseas Development Institute","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000669","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"name":"Global Evidence consortium"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,2,24]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n               <jats:sec>\n                  <jats:title>Background<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>Higher schooling attainment for girls is associated with improved maternal and child health outcomes. In low- and middle-income countries, girls drop out of school at higher rates than boys beginning in early adolescence due to factors such as son preference and lack of access to menstrual supplies.<\/jats:p>\n               <\/jats:sec>\n               <jats:sec>\n                  <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>Using principal components analysis, we created a gender-equitable school (GES) index with data from 159 secondary schools in Nepal to measure school-level factors that may influence girls' secondary school pass rates.<\/jats:p>\n               <\/jats:sec>\n               <jats:sec>\n                  <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>A component describing girls\u2019 safety and hygiene was positively associated with school-wide pass rates for girls, and to a lesser degree for boys.<\/jats:p>\n               <\/jats:sec>\n               <jats:sec>\n                  <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>The GES index has diagnostic and programmatic utility in programs aimed at supporting girls\u2019 education and health.<\/jats:p>\n               <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1093\/inthealth\/ihaa032","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,6,8]],"date-time":"2020-06-08T19:11:43Z","timestamp":1591643503000},"page":"205-207","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["Creation of the gender-equitable school index for secondary schools using principal components analysis"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"13","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2601-2854","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Irina","family":"Bergenfeld","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Hubert Department of Global Health, Rollins School of Public Health, Emory University, 1518 Clifton Road NE, Atlanta, GA 30322, USA"}]},{"given":"Emma C","family":"Jackson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Hubert Department of Global Health, Rollins School of Public Health, Emory University, 1518 Clifton Road NE, Atlanta, GA 30322, USA"}]},{"given":"Kathryn M","family":"Yount","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Hubert Department of Global Health, Rollins School of Public Health, Emory University, 1518 Clifton Road NE, Atlanta, GA 30322, USA"}]}],"member":"286","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,6,25]]},"reference":[{"key":"2021022403583638800_bib1","first-page":"1","volume-title":"Menstruation and Body Awareness: Linking Girls\u2019 Health With Girls\u2019 Education","author":"Kirk","year":"2006"},{"key":"2021022403583638800_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"801","DOI":"10.1186\/s12879-017-2890-y","article-title":"The global effect of maternal education on complete childhood vaccination: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"17","author":"Forshaw","year":"2017","journal-title":"BMC Infect Dis."},{"key":"2021022403583638800_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3386\/w14853","volume-title":"Menstruation and Education in Nepal","author":"Oster","year":"2009"},{"year":"2012","author":"Wagle","key":"2021022403583638800_bib4"},{"key":"2021022403583638800_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"118","DOI":"10.4135\/9781412984898","volume-title":"Making sense of factor analysis: the use of factor analysis for instrument development in health care research","author":"Pett","year":"2003"},{"volume-title":"The DHS wealth index. DHS comparative reports no. 6","year":"2004","author":"Rutstein","key":"2021022403583638800_bib6"}],"container-title":["International Health"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/academic.oup.com\/inthealth\/article-pdf\/13\/2\/205\/36348563\/ihaa032.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"http:\/\/academic.oup.com\/inthealth\/article-pdf\/13\/2\/205\/36348563\/ihaa032.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2021,2,24]],"date-time":"2021-02-24T03:58:54Z","timestamp":1614139134000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/inthealth\/article\/13\/2\/205\/5862591"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020,6,25]]},"references-count":6,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,6,25]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,2,24]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/inthealth\/ihaa032","relation":{},"ISSN":["1876-3413","1876-3405"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"1876-3413"},{"type":"electronic","value":"1876-3405"}],"subject":[],"published-other":{"date-parts":[[2021,3]]},"published":{"date-parts":[[2020,6,25]]}}}