{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,27]],"date-time":"2026-03-27T19:46:26Z","timestamp":1774640786849,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":4,"publisher":"Magnolia Press","issue":"4","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Zootaxa"],"abstract":"<jats:p>The monotypic genus\u00a0Oficanthon Paulian, 1985 (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Scarabaeinae) is treated as a junior synonym of the genus\u00a0Lepanus Balthasar, 1966, and L. mirabilis (Paulian, 1985), new combination is proposed for Oficanthon mirabilis Paulian, 1985. Both morphological and molecular evidence support this synonymy. Morphological evidence further supports its placement within the Lepanus ustulatus species group. Lepanus mirabilis is redescribed. \r\n\u00a0<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.11646\/zootaxa.5194.4.6","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,10,6]],"date-time":"2022-10-06T22:37:31Z","timestamp":1665095851000},"page":"575-584","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Oficanthon Paulian, 1985, a junior synonym of Lepanus Balthasar, 1966 (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Scarabaeinae), with redescription of Lepanus mirabilis (Paulian, 1985)"],"prefix":"10.11646","volume":"5194","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8355-0862","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"NICOLE L.","family":"GUNTER","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5993-9782","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"NATALIE A.","family":"SAXTON","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0053-2870","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"THOMAS A.","family":"WEIR","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"4913","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,10,7]]},"reference":[{"key":"144059","unstructured":"<p>Balthasar, V. (1966) Neue Gattungen und Arten der Scarabaeoidea der australischen und neotropischen Region. Entomologische Bl\u00e4tter, 62, 177\u2013185. <br>Brandon-Mong, G.J., Gan, H.M., Sing, K., Shin, L., Lim, P.E. &amp; Wilson, J. (2015) DNA metabarcoding of insects and allies: an evaluation of primers and pipelines. Bulletin of Entomological Research, 105 (6), 1\u201311. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017\/S0007485315000681 <br>Gunter, N.L. &amp; Weir, T.A. (2017) Two new genera of Australian dung beetles (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Scarabaeinae) with the description of six new species and transfer of six described species. Zootaxa, 4290 (2), 201\u2013243. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.11646\/zootaxa.4290.2.1<br>Gunter, N.L. &amp; Weir, T.A. (2019) Revision of Australian species of the dung beetle genus Lepanus (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Scarabaeinae): key to species groups and description of 14 new species from the L. pygmaeus species group. Zootaxa, 4564 (1), 41\u201380. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.11646\/zootaxa.4564.1.2 <br>Gunter, N.L. &amp; Weir, T.A. (2021) Revision of Australian species of the dung beetle genus Lepanus (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Scarabaeinae): review of the L. ustulatus, L. storeyi, and L. nitidus species groups and description of eight new species. Zootaxa, 4923 (1), 1\u201366. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.11646\/zootaxa.4923.1.1 <br>Gunter, N.L., Leavengood, J.M., Bartlett, J.S., Chapman, E.G. &amp; Cameron, S.L. (2013) A molecular phylogeny of the checkered beetles and a description of Epiclininae a new subfamily (Coleoptera: Cleroidea: Cleridae). Systematic Entomology, 38, 626\u2013636. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/syen.12019 <br>Gunter, N.L., Weir, T.A., Slipinksi, A., Bocak, L. &amp; Cameron, S.L. (2016) If dung beetles (Scarabaeidae: Scarabaeinae) arose in association with dinosaurs, did they also suffer a mass co-extinction at the K-Pg boundary? PLoS One, 11 (5), e0153570. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0153570<br>Gunter, N.L., Lemann, K. &amp; Weir, T.A. (2019a) Scarabaeidae: Scarabeinae Latreille, 1802, In: Slipinski, A. &amp; Lawrence, J. (Eds.), Australian Beetles. Vol. 2. Archostemata, Myxophaga, Adephaga, Polyphaga. CSIRO Publishing, Clayton South, 784 pp. <br>Gunter, N.L., Monteith, G.B., Cameron, S.L. &amp; Weir, T.A. (2019b) Evidence from Australian mesic zone dung beetles supports their Gondwanan origin and Mesozoic diversification of the Scarabaeinae. Insect Systematics &amp; Evolution, 50, 162\u2013188. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1163\/1876312X-00002171 <br>Hoang, D.T., Chernomor, O., Von Haeseler, A., Minh, B.Q. &amp; Vinh, L.S. (2018) UFBoot2: improving the ultrafast bootstrap approximation. Molecular Biology and Evolution, 35, 518\u2013522. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/molbev\/msx281 <br>Kalyaanamoorthy, S., Minh, B.Q., Wong, T.K.F., von Haeseler, A. &amp; Jermiin, L.S. (2017) ModelFinder: fast model selection for accurate phylogenetic estimates. Nature Methods, 14 (6), 587\u2013589. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/nmeth.4285<br>Katoh, K. &amp; Standley, D.M. (2013) MAFFT multiple sequence alignment software version 7: improvements in performance and usability. Molecular biology and evolution, 30, 772\u2013780. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/molbev\/mst010 <br>Matthews, E.G. (1974) A revision of the scarabaeine dung beetles of Australia II. Tribe Scarabaeini. Australian Journal of Zoology Supplementary Series, 22 (24), 1\u2013211. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1071\/AJZS024 <br>Monaghan, M.T., Inward, D.J., Hunt, T. &amp; Vogler, A.P. (2007) A molecular phylogenetic analysis of the Scarabaeinae (dung beetles). Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 45, 674\u2013692. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ympev.2007.06.009<br>Nguyen, L.T., Schmidt, H.A., Von Haeseler, A. &amp; Minh, B.Q. (2015) IQ-TREE: a fast and effective stochastic algorithm for estimating maximum-likelihood phylogenies. Molecular Biology and Evolution, 32, 268\u2013274. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/molbev\/msu300 <br>Paulian, R. (1985) Les col\u00e9opt\u00e8res Scarabaeidae canthonines de Nouvelle-Guin\u00e9e. Annales de la Soci\u00e9t\u00e9 Entomologique de France, 21 (2), 219\u2013238. <br>Steinmann, H. &amp; Zombori, L. (2012) Dictionary of Insect Morphology. De Gruyter, Berlin. [unknown pagination]<\/p>"},{"key":"144060","unstructured":"<p>&nbsp;<\/p>"},{"key":"144061","unstructured":"<p>&nbsp;<\/p>"},{"key":"144062","unstructured":"<p>&nbsp;<\/p>"}],"container-title":["Zootaxa"],"original-title":[],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,10,6]],"date-time":"2022-10-06T22:37:48Z","timestamp":1665095868000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.mapress.com\/zt\/article\/view\/zootaxa.5194.4.6"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,10,7]]},"references-count":4,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,10,7]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.11646\/zootaxa.5194.4.6","relation":{},"ISSN":["1175-5334","1175-5326"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1175-5334","type":"electronic"},{"value":"1175-5326","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,10,7]]}}}