{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,14]],"date-time":"2025-05-14T03:46:45Z","timestamp":1747194405157,"version":"3.40.5"},"reference-count":98,"publisher":"Magnolia Press","issue":"1","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Zootaxa"],"abstract":"<jats:p>The present contribution revises the genus Parena Motschulsky, 1860, a group of arboreal carabid beetles with 46 recognized species, distributed in Tropical Asia, Sub-Saharan Africa, and the north and east coastal Australasia. We re-evaluate the infrageneric taxonomy of the genus and redefine three subgenera: Parena s. str., Bothynoptera Schaum, 1863 and Crossoglossa Chaudoir, 1872, based on the morphological characters of external features, male genitalia and female ovipositors. Under these three subgenera, we define 14 species groups to contain all known species. Keys for the identification of all subgenera, species groups, and species are provided, along with diagnostic characters, included species, geographical distribution, brief discussion on monophyly and relationships for each subgenus and species group, ample species descriptions, distribution maps, habitus images, and genitalia illustrations.\n The previous alpha-taxonomy of the genus Parena is defective, and several species were described without genital morphological comparisons with their real adelphotaxon. Based on careful examination of a large amount of type materials, we propose 19 new synonyms: P. rufotestacea Jedli\u010dka, 1934, as a junior synonym of P. cavipennis (Bates, 1873); P. perforata (Bates, 1873), P. nepalensis Kirschenhofer, 1994, and P. kunmingensis Kirschenhofer, 1996, as junior synonyms of P. dorsigera (Schaum, 1863); P. wrasei Kirschenhofer, 2006, as a junior synonym of P. kurosai Habu, 1967; P. nantouensis Kirschenhofer, 1996 and P. kataevi Kirschenhofer, 2006, as junior synonyms of P. tesari (Jedli\u010dka, 1951); P. yunnana Kirschenhofer, 1994, as a junior synonym of P. shapingensis Xie &amp; Yu, 1993; P. albomaculata Habu, 1979, as a junior synonym of P. malaisei (Andrewes, 1947); P. koreana Kirschenhofer, 1994, as a junior synonym of P. monostigma (Bates, 1873); P. phongsalyensis Kirschenhofer, 2011, as a junior synonym of P. quadrisignata Mateu, 1977; P. sellata (Heller, 1921), P. hastata (Heller, 1921), P. sellatoides (Jedli\u010dka, 1940), P. fasciata var. unicolor Louwerens, 1949, and P. sumatrana Kirschenhofer, 2011, as junior synonyms of P. fasciata (Chaudoir, 1872); P. nigrolineata nipponensis Habu, 1964 and P. schillhammeri Kirschenhofer, 2006, as junior synonyms of P. nigrolineata (Chaudoir, 1852); and P. alluaudi Jeannel, 1949, as a junior synonym of P. madagascariensis (Alluaud, 1917). Furthermore, the specific status of P. scutata (Alluaud, 1917) is resurrected from synonym with P. plagiata Motschulsky, 1864. Parena sticta (Andrewes, 1947) is excluded from Parena and a new combination is suggested: Peliocypas stictus (Andrewes, 1947) comb. nov.\n A total of eight new species are described: P. (Crossoglossa) sciakyi sp. nov. (type locality: Guadalcanal, Solomon Islands), P. (Bothynoptera) heteronycha sp. nov. (type locality: Houaphan, Laos), P. (Bothynoptera) emarginata sp. nov. (type locality: Muli, Sichuan, China), P. (Bothynoptera) gonggaica sp. nov. (type locality: Hailuogou, Sichuan, China), P. (Bothynoptera) triguttata sp. nov. (type locality: Kangding, Sichuan, China), P. (Parena) picipes sp. nov. (type locality: Trus Madi, Borneo), P. (Parena) fulva sp. nov. (type locality: Dodoma, Tanzania), and P. (Parena) ruficornis sp. nov. (type locality: Lobaye, the Central African Republic). Several of these new species are very rare in collections, with four of them known from females only. \n\u00a0<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.11646\/zootaxa.5286.1.1","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,5,17]],"date-time":"2023-05-17T23:28:59Z","timestamp":1684366139000},"page":"1-144","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Taxonomic revision of the genus Parena Motschulsky, 1860(Coleoptera, Carabidae, Lebiini, Metallicina)"],"prefix":"10.11646","volume":"5286","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9989-5830","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"HONGLIANG","family":"SHI","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9668-1167","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"HONGBIN","family":"LIANG","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"4913","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,5,18]]},"reference":[{"key":"198096","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Acorn, J.H. & Ball, G.E. (1991) The mandibles of some adult ground beetles, structure, function, and evolution of herbivory (Coleoptera, Carabidae). Canadian Journal of Zoology, 69 (3), 638\u2013650. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1139\/z91-094","DOI":"10.1139\/z91-094"},{"key":"198097","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Alluaud, C. (1917) Contributions \u00e0 l'\u00e9tude des Carabiques d'Afrique et de Madagascar [Col.] XIV- Sur le genre Crossoglossa Chaudoir et descriptions de duex especes nouvelles. Bulletin de la Soci\u00e9t\u00e9 Entomologique de France, 1917, 85\u201388. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3406\/bsef.1917.26042","DOI":"10.3406\/bsef.1917.26042"},{"key":"198098","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Andrewes, H.E. (1919) Papers on Oriental Carabidae. \u2013I. The Annals and Magazine of Natural History, (9) 3, 469\u2013483. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/00222931908673846","DOI":"10.1080\/00222931908673846"},{"key":"198099","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Andrewes, H.E. (1921) Notes on synonymy and on some types of Oriental Carabidae in various foreign collections. The Transactions of the Entomological Society of London, 1921, 145\u2013195.","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2311.1921.tb02805.x"},{"key":"198100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Andrewes, H.E. (1927a) Papers on Oriental Carabidae. XIX. The Annals and Magazine of Natural History, (9) 19, 97\u2013111. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/00222932708633575","DOI":"10.1080\/00222932708633575"},{"key":"198101","unstructured":"Andrewes, H.E. (1927b) Insects of Samoa. Part IV. Coleoptera, Fasc. 1, Carabidae. Pp. 1\u201314. In: Andrewes HE, et al (eds.), Insects of Samoa and other Samoan Terristrial Anthrapoda. London: British Museum (Natural History), 66 pp."},{"key":"198102","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Andrewes, H.E. (1928) On the types of Oriental Carabidae described by V. de Motschulsky. The Transactions of the Entomological Society of London, 76, 1\u201324. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1365-2311.1928.tb01185.x","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2311.1928.tb01185.x"},{"key":"198103","unstructured":"Andrewes, H.E. (1929) The Fauna of Sumatrensis. Tijdschrift voor Entomologie, 72, 303\u2013340."},{"key":"198104","unstructured":"Andrewes, H.E. (1930) Catalogue of Indian Insects, pars 18 (carabidae), Carabidae. Calcutta: Government of India Central Publication Branch, xxii + 389 pp."},{"key":"198105","unstructured":"Andrewes, H.E. (1931a) Some keys to Sumatran Carabidae together with descriptions of further new species. Zoologische Mededelingen, 14, 54\u201378."},{"key":"198106","unstructured":"Andrewes, H.E. (1931b) Carabidae of Mt. Kinabalu North Borneo. Journal of the Federated Malay Museums, XVI (3\u20134), 431\u2013485."},{"key":"198107","unstructured":"Andrewes, H.E. (1933) On some new species of Carabidae, chiefly from Java. Treubia, 14 (2), 273\u2013286."},{"key":"198108","unstructured":"Andrewes, H.E. (1947) Entomological results from the Swedish expedition 1934 to Burma and British India. Coleoptera: Carabidae. Collected by Ren\u00e9 Malaise. Arkiv f\u00f6r Zoologi, 38A nr. 20, 1\u201349."},{"key":"198109","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Aston, P. (2016) Catalogue and bibliography of the Hong Kong Carabidae Latreille, 1802 (Coleoptera: Adephaga), with notes on the historic boundaries of Hong Kong as related to zoological collections. Zootaxa, 4121 (3), 201\u2013257 https:\/\/doi.org\/10.11646\/zootaxa.4121.3.1","DOI":"10.11646\/zootaxa.4121.3.1"},{"key":"198110","unstructured":"Basilewsky, P. (1955) Carabidae (Coleoptera) de l\u2019Angola. Publica\u00e7oes Culturais da Companhia de Diamantes de Angola, 27, 93\u2013137."},{"key":"198111","unstructured":"Basilewsky, P. (1961) Sur les types de Carabidae africains decrits par V. Motschulsky. Bulletin et Annales Soci\u00e9t\u00e9 Entomologique de Belgique, 97, 205\u2013224."},{"key":"198112","unstructured":"Basilewsky, P. (1984) Essai d\u2019une classification supra-g\u00e9n\u00e9rique naturelle des Carabides L\u00e9biens d\u2019Afrique et de Madagascar (Coleoptera Carabidae Lebiinae). Revue de Zoologie Africaine, 98 (3), 525\u2013559."},{"key":"198113","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Bates, H.W. (1873) On the Geodephagous Coleoptera of Japan. Fam. Carabidae. The Transactions of the Entomological Society of London, 1873 (2), 229\u2013322.","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2311.1873.tb00643.x"},{"key":"198114","unstructured":"Bates, H.W. (1889) Contributions \u00e0 la faune Indo-chinoise. 3e m\u00e9moire. Annales de la Soci\u00e9t\u00e9 Entomologique de France, (6) 9, 261\u2013286."},{"key":"198115","unstructured":"Bates, H.W. (1891) List of the Carabidae (ord. Coleoptera) obtained by P\u00e8re Cardon in Chota-Nagpore. Bulletin de la Soci\u00e9t\u00e9 Entomologique de Belgique, 35, 324\u2013339."},{"key":"198116","unstructured":"Chaudoir, B.M. (1852) M\u00e9moire sur la famille des carabiques. 3e partie. Bulletin de la Soci\u00e9t\u00e9 Imp\u00e9riale des Naturalistes de Moscou, 25 (1), 3\u2013104."},{"key":"198117","unstructured":"Chaudoir, B.M. (1872) Monographie des Callidides. Annales de Soci\u00e9t\u00e9 Entomologique de Belgique, 16, 97\u2013204."},{"key":"198118","unstructured":"Chaudoir, B.M. (1877) Genres nouveaux et esp\u00e8ces in\u00e9dites de la famille des Carabiques. Bulletin de la Soci\u00e9t\u00e9 Imperiale des Naturalistes de Moscou, 52 (2), 188\u2013268."},{"key":"198119","unstructured":"Chaudoir, B.M. (1878) \u00c9num\u00e9ration des cincind\u00e9l\u00e8tes et des carabiques recueillis par M.A. Raffray, dans les \u00eeles de Zanzibar et de Pemba, ainsi qu\u2019\u00e0 Bagamoyo, Mombaze et sur les montagnes de Schimba, avec la d\u00e9scription des esp\u00e8ces nouvelles. 2. Revue et Magasin de Zoologie Pure et Appliqu\u00e9e, (3) 6, 145\u2013161."},{"key":"198120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Chaudoir, B.M. (1883) Description de carabiques nouveaux. p. 17\u201339. In: Coleopterorum novitates. Recueil sp\u00e9cialement consacr\u00e9 \u00e0 l'\u00e9tude des Col\u00e9opt\u00e8res. Tom. I. Livr. I. Rennes: Oberth\u00fcr, 48 pp., 2 pl.","DOI":"10.1002\/mmnd.48018830243"},{"key":"198121","unstructured":"Csiki, E. (1932) Carabidae: Harpalinae VII (Pars 124). Pp. 1279\u20131598. In: Junk, W. & Schenkling, S. (eds.), Coleopterorum catalogus. Volumen III. Carabidae III. Berlin: W. Junk, 1933 pp."},{"key":"198122","unstructured":"Darlington, P.J. (1968) The carabid beetles of New Guinea. Part 3. Harpalinae (Continued): Perigonine to Pseudomorphini. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology at Harvard College, 137 (1), 1\u2013253."},{"key":"198123","unstructured":"Darlington, P.J. (1971) The carabid beetles of New Guinea. Part 4, General considerations; analysis and history of fauna; taxonomic supplement. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology at Harvard College, 142, 129\u2013337."},{"key":"198124","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Dejean, P.F.M.A. (1836) Catalogue des col\u00e9opt\u00e8res de la collection de M. le Comte Dejean. Troisi\u00e8me \u00e9dition, revue, corrig\u00e9e et augment\u00e9e. Livraisons 1\u20134. Paris: M\u00e9quigono-Marvis, 384pp. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5962\/t.173109","DOI":"10.5962\/t.173109"},{"key":"198125","unstructured":"Facchini, S. (2011) A new species of Parena Motschulsky, 1859 from Zambia (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Lebiini). Giornale Italiano di Entomologia, 12 (56), 275\u2013279."},{"key":"198126","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Fairmaire, L. (1899) Description de col\u00e9opt\u00e8res nouveaux de Madagascar. Bulletin de la Scoi\u00e9t\u00e9 Entomologique de France, 1899, 76\u201378. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3406\/bsef.1899.22305","DOI":"10.3406\/bsef.1899.22305"},{"key":"198127","unstructured":"Fairmaire, L. (1901) Mat\u00e9riaux pour la faune col\u00e9opt\u00e8rique de la r\u00e9gion Malagache (11 Note). Revue d\u2019Entomologie, 20, 101\u2013248."},{"key":"198128","unstructured":"Habu, A. (1942) Notes on some Carabideous-beetles from Miyake Island. Konty\u00fb, 16, 76\u201379."},{"key":"198129","unstructured":"Habu, A. (1964a) A new species of Parena from southern islands of Japan (Coleoptera, Carabidae). Akitu, 11, 29\u201331."},{"key":"198130","unstructured":"Habu, A. (1964b) On Parena nigrolineata (Chaudoir) from Japan. Akitu: Journal of the Kyoto Entomological Society, 11(3), 33\u201334."},{"key":"198131","unstructured":"Habu, A. (1965) Some Carabid-beetles from Formosa. Special Bulletin of the Lepidopteralogical Society of Japan, 1, 83\u201388."},{"key":"198132","unstructured":"Habu, A. (1967) Fauna Japonica, Carabidae Truncatipennes Group (Insecta: Coleoptera). Tokyo: Biogeographical Society of Japan. xiv + 338 pp., 27 pls."},{"key":"198133","unstructured":"Habu, A. (1969) A new species of Parena (Lebiini: Calleidina) from Formosa, with notes on the generic name Calleida (Coleoptera, Carabidae). Konty\u00fb, 37, 115\u2013119."},{"key":"198134","unstructured":"Habu, A. (1979) Formosan Lebiini collected by Professor T. Shir\u00f4zu in 1965 (Coleoptera, Carabidae). The Entomological Review of Japan, 33, 51\u201359."},{"key":"198135","unstructured":"Habu, A. (1981) Larvae of two species of Lebiini (Coleoptera, Carabidae). Entomological Review of Japan, 36 (1), 63\u201373."},{"key":"198136","unstructured":"Habu, A. (1982) Revised and supplementary notes on and descriptions of the Truncatipennes group of Japan (2) (Coleoptera, Carabidae). Entomological Review of Japan, 37 (2), 83\u2013118."},{"key":"198137","unstructured":"Habu, A. & Sadanaga, K. (1967) Description of the larva of Parena (Parena) perforata (Bates) with some notes on its life history (Carabidae). Kontyu, 35, 391\u2013397."},{"key":"198138","unstructured":"Habu, A., Sadanaga, K. & Minamikawa, J. (1963) Additional notes on predators (Carabidae) of the tea nettle grub, Phrixolepia sericea Butler. Kontyu, 31, 305\u2013308."},{"key":"198139","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Heller, K.M. (1921) New Philippine Coleoptera. The Philippine Journal of Science, 19, 523\u2013627. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5962\/bhl.part.1235","DOI":"10.5962\/bhl.part.1235"},{"key":"198140","unstructured":"Hondo, M. (2012) Bionomics of arboreal carabid beetles, the genus of Parena Motschulsky (Coleoptera: Carabidae) in Japan. New Entomologist, 61 (1, 2), 1\u201313."},{"key":"198141","unstructured":"Hua, L.Z. (2002) List of Chinese Insects vol. II. Guangzhou: Zhongshan (Sun Yat-sen) University Press, 612 pp."},{"key":"198142","unstructured":"Jakobson, G.G. (1907) Fasc. 5: pp. 321\u2013400. In: Zhuki Rossii i Zapadnoi Evropy. Sankt-Petersburg: A.F. Devrien, 1024 pp., 83 pls."},{"key":"198143","unstructured":"Jakobson, G.G. (1908) Fasc. 6: pp. 401\u2013480. In: Zhuki Rossii i Zapadnoi Evropy. Sankt-Ptersburg: A.F.Dervrien, 1024 pp., 83 pls."},{"key":"198144","unstructured":"Jeannel, R. (1949) Faune de l\u2019Empire francais. XI. Col\u00e9opt\u00e8res carabiques de la r\u00e9gion malgache (troisi\u00e8me partie). Paris: Librairie Larose, 767\u20131146."},{"key":"198145","unstructured":"Jedli\u010dka, A. (1934) Carabiden aus Ostasien. (5 Teil.). \u010casopis \u010ceskoslovensk\u00e9 Spole\u010dnosti Entomologick\u00e9, 31, 13\u201319."},{"key":"198146","unstructured":"Jedli\u010dka, A. (1939) Neue Carabiden aus Ostasien. (XII. Teil). Praha: A. Jedli\u010dka, 8 pp."},{"key":"198147","unstructured":"Jedli\u010dka, A. (1940) Neue Carabiden aus Ostasien. (Hauptsachlich Von der Insel formosa) (XIII. Teil). Praha: A. Jedli\u010dka, 18 pp."},{"key":"198148","unstructured":"Jedli\u010dka, A. (1946) Description des Carabides nouveaux de 1\u2019Asie orient. Praha: A. Jedli\u010dka, 16 pp."},{"key":"198149","unstructured":"Jedli\u010dka, A. (1951) Stukie O. Carabidech Palaearcticke Fauny. \u00c9tudes sur les Carabides de la faune pala\u00e9arctique. Acta Musei Silesiae, (A) 1, 59\u201360."},{"key":"198150","unstructured":"Jedli\u010dka, A. (1952) Les Carabides nouveaux de la zone pala\u00e9arctique (Col.). Sborn\u00edk Entomologick\u00e9ho Odd\u011blen\u00ed N\u00e1rodn\u00edho Musea v Praze, 27 [1951], 207\u2013211."},{"key":"198151","unstructured":"Jedli\u010dka, A. (1963) Monographie der Truncatipennen aus Ostasien, Lebiinae- Odacanthinae- Braehyninae (Coleptera, Carabidae). Entomologische Abhandlungen und Berichte aus dem Staatlichen Museum fuer Tierkunde in Dresden, 28, 269\u2013579."},{"key":"198152","unstructured":"Kano, T. (1930) Contribution to the carabideous fauna of Formosa, I. Transactions of the Natural History Society of Formosa, 20, 24\u201331."},{"key":"198153","unstructured":"Karube, H., Matsumoto, K., Kishimoto, T. & Ozono, A. (2012) Records of notable insect species from the Ogasawara Islands. Ogasawara Research, 38, 1\u201316."},{"key":"198154","unstructured":"Kirschenhofer, E. (1994) Neue und wenig bekannte Carabidae aus der pal\u00e4arktischen und orientalischen Region (Col. Carabidae, Lebiinae, Odacanthinae, Brachininae, Panagaeinae). Linzer Biologische Beitr\u00e4ge, 26, 999\u20131067."},{"key":"198155","unstructured":"Kirschenhofer, E. (2006) Neue Arten der Gattung Parena Motschulsky aus Japan, China Und Indonesien (Sulawesi) (Coleoptera: Carabidae). Mitteilungen des Internationalen Entomologischen Vereins E.V. Frankfurt, 31 (3\u20134), 87\u2013103."},{"key":"198156","unstructured":"Kirschenhofer, E. (2011) Beschreibungen neuer truncatipenner Carabiden aus Ost- und S\u00fcdostasien; eine neue Art der Gattung Craspedophorus Hope, 1838 (Panageaeini) aus S\u00fcdostasien; Bemerkungen zu zwei japanischen Arten der Gattung Parena Motschulsky, 1859. Acta Coleopterologica, 27 (1), 61\u201375."},{"key":"198157","unstructured":"Ko, J.H. & Ko, M.K. (1982) On the Parena cavipennis (Bates) (Coleoptera: Carabidae) as a predator of Hyphantria cunea Drury in Korea. Korean Journal of Entomology, 12 (2), 71\u201372."},{"key":"198158","unstructured":"Kryzhanovskij, O.L., Belousov, I.A., Kabak, I.I., Kataev, B.M., Makarov, K.V. & Shilenkov, V.G. (1995) A checklist of the Ground Beetles of Russia and Adjacent Lands (Insecta, Coleoptera, Carabidae). Sofia & Moscow: PENSOFT Publishers, 271 pp."},{"key":"198159","unstructured":"Lafer, G.S. (1989) 4. Semeystvo Carabidae \u2013 Zhuzhelitsy. Pp. 71\u2013222. In: Ler P.A. (ed.), Opredelitel nasekomykh Dalnego Vostoka SSSR. Chast 1. Zhestkokrylye, ili zhuki. Chast 1. Leningrad: Nauka, 576 pp."},{"key":"198160","unstructured":"Liang, H.B. & Liu, Y.Z. (2018) Carabidae. Pp. 4\u201339. In: Wu H, et al. (eds.), Fauna of Tianmu Mountain, Volume VI: Insecta, Coleoptera-Adephaga, Coleoptera-Polyphaga. Hangzhou: Zhejiang University Press, 266 pp."},{"key":"198161","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"L\u00f6bl, I. & L\u00f6bl, D. (2017) Catalogue of Palaearctic Coleoptera, Volume 1: Archostemata \u2013 Myxophaga \u2013 Adephaga. Leiden, Boston: E J Brill, 1477 pp. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1163\/9789004330290_002","DOI":"10.1163\/9789004330290_002"},{"key":"198162","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"L\u00f6bl, I. & Smetana, A. (2003) Catalogue of Palaearctic Coleoptera, Volume 1: Archostemata- Myxophaga-Adephaga. Apollo Books, Denmark, 819 pp. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1163\/9789004330290","DOI":"10.1163\/9789004330290"},{"key":"198163","unstructured":"Lorenz, W. (2005) Systematic list of extant ground beetles of the world (Insecta Coleoptera Geadephaga: Trachypachidae and Carabidae incl. Paussinae, Cicindelinae, Rhysodinae), second edition. Tutzing: Wolfgang Lorenz, 530 pp."},{"key":"198164","unstructured":"Louwerens, C.J. (1949) Some notes on the Carabidae, collected by Mr. P. H. van Doesburg in the Malay Archipelago with descriptions of new species. Tijdschrift voor Entomologie, 90, 45\u201353."},{"key":"198165","unstructured":"Macleay, W.J. (1871) Notes on a collection of insects from Gayndah. Transactions of the Entomological Society of New South Wales, 2 [1873], 79\u2013205."},{"key":"198166","unstructured":"Mateu, J. (1977) Ergebnisse der Bhutan-Expedition 1972 des Naturhistorischen Museums in Basel. Entomologica Basiliensia, 2, 159\u2013174."},{"key":"198167","unstructured":"Misra, R.M. (1994) Biology of some natural enemies of ailanthus webworm Atteva fabriciella Swed (Yponomeutidae: Lepidoptera). Indian Journal of Forestry, 16 (4), 350\u2013356."},{"key":"198168","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Mochizuki, A. (1990) A carabid predator, Parena laesipennis (Bates) (Coleoptera: Carabidae) attacking Pidorus glaucopis (Drury) (Lepidoptera: Zygaenidae). Applied Entomology and Zoology, 25 (2), 319\u2013320. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1303\/aez.25.319","DOI":"10.1303\/aez.25.319"},{"key":"198169","unstructured":"Mohamed, U.V.K., Abdurahiman, U.C. & Remadevi, O.K. (1982) Notes on two carabid (Carabidae: Coleoptera) predators of Nephantis serinopa Meyrick (Xylorictidae: Lepidoptera) from Kerala. Entomon, 7 (3), 341\u2013343."},{"key":"198170","unstructured":"Motschulsky, V. (1860) Entomologie sp\u00e9ciale. Insectes des Indes orientales, et de contr\u00e9es analogues. 2: de s\u00e9rie. \u00c9tudes Entomologiques, 8 [1859], 25\u2013118."},{"key":"198171","unstructured":"Motschulsky, V. (1864) Enum\u00e9ration des nouvelles esp\u00e8ces de col\u00e9opt\u00e8res rapport\u00e9s de des voyages. 4-\u00e8me article. Carabicines. Bulletin de la Scoi\u00e9t\u00e9 Imp\u00e9riale des Naturalistes de Moscou, 37, 171\u2013240."},{"key":"198172","unstructured":"Ohkura, M. (1978) A new Parena species from Taiwan (Coleoptera, Harpalidae). Entomological Review of Japan, 32 (1\u20132), 29\u201330."},{"key":"198173","unstructured":"Park, J.K. & Kwon, Y.J. (1998) Ground-beetles of the genus Parena Motschulsky from Korea (Coleoptera: Harpalidae). Korean Journal of Soil Zoology, 3 (1), 35\u201341."},{"key":"198174","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Park, J.K. & Sz\u00e9l, G. (2004) North Korean Ground-beetles Deposited in Hungarian National History Museum (HNHM, Budapest). 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