{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,26]],"date-time":"2026-04-26T11:34:47Z","timestamp":1777203287154,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":0,"publisher":"Wildlife Information Liaison Development Society","issue":"8","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,7,26]],"date-time":"2018-07-26T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1532563200000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["J. Threat. Taxa"],"abstract":"<jats:p>The Greater One-horned Rhinoceros Rhinoceros unicornis has been listed as a Vulnerable species on IUCN Red List, Appendix I of CITES, and a protected animal under the National Parks and Wildlife Conservation Act 2029 B.S., 1973.\u00c2\u00a0 In Nepal, it was found only in Chitwan, Bardia, Shuklaphanta and Parsa national parks, but it has recently been also reported from the forests of Rautahat.\u00c2\u00a0 The main objectives of the study were to assess habitat suitability and threats for rhinoceros in Rautahat at an elevation range of approximately 300\u00e2\u20ac\u201c1,000 m.\u00c2\u00a0 Remote sensing data and geospatial modeling techniques were used to assess habitat suitability of rhinoceros.\u00c2\u00a0 Vegetation assessment was carried out for tree, shrubs, and herbs of plot size 10m \u00c3\u2014 10m, 5m \u00c3\u2014 5m, 1m \u00c3\u2014 1m respectively for habitat suitability.\u00c2\u00a0 Threat analysis was carried out using purposive sampling among local people and their perceptions were collected on the movement of rhinoceros and threats.\u00c2\u00a0 The integration of nine explanatory variables showed that about 0.06%, 29.18%, 20.45%, and 50.31% of the study area was found to be most suitable, suitable, moderately suitable and unsuitable habitat respectively for rhinoceros.\u00c2\u00a0 Out of 30 respondents, 37%, 23%, 20%, and 20% identified the main threat to rhinoceros to be unmanaged habitat, poaching, human-wildlife conflict and environmental factors, respectively.\u00c2\u00a0 This study recommends parts of the Rautahat District to be extended as the habitat of rhinoceros and starting of immediate conservation initiatives in the area.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.11609\/jott.3948.10.8.11999-12007","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,7,26]],"date-time":"2018-07-26T07:04:41Z","timestamp":1532588681000},"page":"11999-12007","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":8,"title":["Habitat suitability and threat analysis of Greater One-horned Rhinoceros Rhinoceros unicornis Linnaeus, 1758 (Mammalia: Perissodactyla: Rhinocerotidae) in Rautahat District, Nepal"],"prefix":"10.11609","volume":"10","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5286-4762","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Saru","family":"Rimal","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"1 Faculty of Forestry, Agriculture and Forestry University, Hetauda-10, 44100, Hetauda, Nepal"}]},{"given":"Hari","family":"Adhikari","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"2 Earth Change Observation Laboratory, Department of Geosciences and Geography, University of Helsinki, Finland\r\n3 Institute for Atmospheric and Earth System Research, Faculty of Science, University of Helsinki, Finland"}]},{"given":"Shankar","family":"Tripathi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"1 Faculty of Forestry, Agriculture and Forestry University, Hetauda-10, 44100, Hetauda, Nepal;"}]}],"member":"4876","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2018,7,26]]},"container-title":["Journal of Threatened Taxa"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.threatenedtaxa.org\/index.php\/JoTT\/article\/download\/3948\/4528","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/www.threatenedtaxa.org\/index.php\/JoTT\/article\/download\/3948\/4563","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/www.threatenedtaxa.org\/index.php\/JoTT\/article\/download\/3948\/4528","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,26]],"date-time":"2026-04-26T10:46:47Z","timestamp":1777200407000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.threatenedtaxa.org\/index.php\/JoTT\/article\/view\/3948"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2018,7,26]]},"references-count":0,"journal-issue":{"issue":"8","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2018,7,26]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.11609\/jott.3948.10.8.11999-12007","relation":{},"ISSN":["0974-7907","0974-7893"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0974-7907","type":"electronic"},{"value":"0974-7893","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2018,7,26]]}}}