{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2022,7,29]],"date-time":"2022-07-29T04:21:03Z","timestamp":1659068463190},"reference-count":0,"publisher":"Princeton University Press","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,5,24]]},"abstract":"
This chapter examines Turkish nationalism and Kemalism. The elimination of Islam as an ideological pillar of the main Ottoman successor state created a legitimacy vacuum at the center of the regime. Furthermore, the abolition of the sultanate and the dissolution of the Committee of Union and Progress (CUP) had given rise to a second void necessitating the creation of substitute foci for popular allegiance\u2014both personal and institutional. Mustafa Kemal Atat\u00fcrk sought to fill this lacuna with a new civic religion buttressed by a number of cults. The new ideology, unsurprisingly, was a modified, scientifically sanctioned version of Turkish nationalism. In the 1930s, Mustafa Kemal's followers and party pulled together various strands of several associated cults to create Kemalism, an all-encompassing state ideology based on his sayings and writings.<\/p>","DOI":"10.23943\/princeton\/9780691175829.003.0008","type":"book","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,5,29]],"date-time":"2018-05-29T12:15:55Z","timestamp":1527596155000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Nationalism and Kemalism"],"prefix":"10.23943","author":[{"given":"M. \u015e\u00fckr\u00fc","family":"Hanio\u011flu","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]}],"member":"10341","container-title":["Princeton University Press"],"original-title":["Nationalism and Kemalism"],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,7,28]],"date-time":"2022-07-28T14:17:10Z","timestamp":1659017830000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/princeton-scholarship-online\/book\/21217\/chapter\/180870311"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2018,5,24]]},"references-count":0,"URL":"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.23943\/princeton\/9780691175829.003.0008","relation":{},"published":{"date-parts":[[2018,5,24]]}}}