{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,25]],"date-time":"2026-03-25T12:23:44Z","timestamp":1774441424820,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":6,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[1999,7,1]],"date-time":"1999-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":930787200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Arch Facial Plast Surg"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1999,7,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Background<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Midline facial clefts are rare deformities with a wide range of clinical findings from a simple midline vermillion notch to major skeletal malformations, including orbital hypertelorism. The bifid nose is a relatively uncommon malformation that is frequently associated with hypertelorbitism and midline clefts of the lip. The presentation of a bifid nose ranges from a minimally noticeable midline nasal tip central groove to a complete clefting of the osteocartilaginous framework, resulting in 2 complete half noses. We describe our experience with 2 patients with midface clefts who presented with bifid noses and a variety of other congenital abnormalities. The anatomy, extensive treatment, and complications of the bifid nose are discussed.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Design<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Retrospective case review and literature review.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Successful creation of an aesthetic nasal contour and normal nasal function was achieved without complication via extensive skin, bony, and cartilaginous resection.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The bifid nose challenges the rhinoplasty surgeon. A successful outcome is dependent on a thorough understanding of the bifid nasal anatomy, proper patient evaluation, careful preoperative planning, and meticulous surgical technique.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1001\/archfaci.1.3.200","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2004,3,1]],"date-time":"2004-03-01T23:33:13Z","timestamp":1078183993000},"page":"200-203","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":19,"title":["Midline Cleft"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"1","author":[{"given":"Philip J.","family":"Miller","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"From the Departments of Otolaryngology, New York University School of Medicine, New York (Drs Miller and Grinberg); and Oregon Health Sciences University, Portland (Dr Wang)."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Daniel","family":"Grinberg","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"From the Departments of Otolaryngology, New York University School of Medicine, New York (Drs Miller and Grinberg); and Oregon Health Sciences University, Portland (Dr Wang)."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Tom D.","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"From the Departments of Otolaryngology, New York University School of Medicine, New York (Drs Miller and Grinberg); and Oregon Health Sciences University, Portland (Dr Wang)."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[1999,7,1]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_1_2_2","first-page":"201","article-title":"Congenital deformities of the face: types found in a series of one thousand cases","volume":"61","author":"Davis WB","year":"1935","unstructured":"Davis WB. Congenital deformities of the face: types found in a series of one thousand cases. Surg Gynecol Obstet. 1935; 61:201-205.","journal-title":"Surg Gynecol Obstet"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_3_2","article-title":"Median fissure of the nose","author":"Esser E","unstructured":"Esser E. Median fissure of the nose. Plast Chir. 1939:1:40-51.","journal-title":"Plast Chir"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_4_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00006534-195007000-00001"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_5_2","first-page":"626","article-title":"The bifid nose: with a report of 3 cases in siblings","volume":"36","author":"Boo-Chai K","year":"1965","unstructured":"Boo-Chai K. The bifid nose: with a report of 3 cases in siblings. Plast Reconstr Surg. 1965; 36:626-628.","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_6_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"561","DOI":"10.1002\/ajmg.1320170303","article-title":"Dominant inheritance of bifid nose","volume":"17","author":"Anyane-Yeboa K","year":"1984","unstructured":"Anyane-Yeboa K, , Raifman MA, , Berant M, , Frogel MP, , Travers H. Dominant inheritance of bifid nose. Am J Med Genet. 1984; 17:561-563.","journal-title":"Am J Med Genet"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_7_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"253","DOI":"10.1097\/00006534-198502000-00019","article-title":"Management of congenital bilateral cleft nose","volume":"75","author":"Mullin WR","year":"1985","unstructured":"Mullin WR, , Millard DR. Management of congenital bilateral cleft nose. Plast Reconstr Surg. 1985; 75:253-257.","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"}],"container-title":["Archives of Facial Plastic Surgery"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1001\/archfaci.1.3.200","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1001\/archfaci.1.3.200","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1001\/archfaci.1.3.200","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,25]],"date-time":"2026-03-25T09:26:57Z","timestamp":1774430817000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/10.1001\/archfaci.1.3.200"}},"subtitle":["Treatment of the Bifid Nose"],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[1999,7,1]]},"references-count":6,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[1999,7,1]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1001\/archfaci.1.3.200"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1001\/archfaci.1.3.200","relation":{},"ISSN":["1521-2491","1538-3660"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1521-2491","type":"print"},{"value":"1538-3660","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[1999,7,1]]}}}