{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,25]],"date-time":"2026-03-25T12:23:34Z","timestamp":1774441414566,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":10,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[1999,10,1]],"date-time":"1999-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":938736000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Arch Facial Plast Surg"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1999,10,1]]},"abstract":"\n Background<\/jats:title>\n While skin resurfacing using pulsed carbon dioxide lasers appears to have a skin-tightening effect clinically, the debate continues over its actual effects on dermal collagen.<\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>\n \n Objectives<\/jats:title>\n To provide quantitative measures of skin elasticity changes associated with pulsed carbon dioxide laser skin resurfacing and to introduce to the facial plastic surgery community the Cutometer SEM 575 skin elasticity meter, an instrument that is useful in the measurement of skin elasticity.<\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>\n \n Setting<\/jats:title>\n University-based facial plastic surgery clinic and wound healing laboratory.<\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>\n \n Design<\/jats:title>\n Intervention.<\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>\n \n Main Outcome Measures<\/jats:title>\n Measurements taken prior to and 6 months after procedure.<\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>\n \n Subjects and Intervention<\/jats:title>\n Thirty-two patients undergoing pulsed carbon dioxide full-face laser skin resurfacing participated. There were 12 test sites measured in 6 aesthetic units per participant. The Cutometer SEM 575 skin elasticity meter was used to measure skin elasticity changes accompanying this procedure. This device measures skin deformation with an accuracy of 10 \u00b5m.<\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>\n \n Results<\/jats:title>\n \n The change in elastic recovery (Ur\/Ue) was determined. At all 6 of the facial sites, there was a statistically significant increase in skin elasticity (\n P<\/jats:italic>\n <.001). Overall, there was an 18.2% improvement in skin elasticity. Site-specific changes ranged from 9% (forehead) to 22% (prejowl and periorbital).\n <\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>\n \n Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n Skin resurfacing with the pulsed carbon dioxide laser produces a true skin-tightening effect. The Cutometer is a valuable instrument that permits accurate quantification of skin elasticity and may be useful in the evaluation of other facial plastic procedure results.<\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1001\/archfaci.1.4.272","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2004,3,1]],"date-time":"2004-03-01T23:33:13Z","timestamp":1078183993000},"page":"272-275","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":28,"title":["Quantification of Skin Elasticity Changes Associated With Pulsed Carbon Dioxide Laser Skin Resurfacing"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"1","author":[{"given":"R. James","family":"Koch","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"From the Wound Healing and Tissue Engineering Laboratory, Division of Otolaryngology\u2013Head and Neck Surgery, Stanford University, Stanford, Calif."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Elbert T.","family":"Cheng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"From the Wound Healing and Tissue Engineering Laboratory, Division of Otolaryngology\u2013Head and Neck Surgery, Stanford University, Stanford, Calif."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[1999,10,1]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_1_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0190-9622(96)90601-5"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_3_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"751","DOI":"10.1001\/archotol.124.7.751","article-title":"Occlusive dressings after laser skin resurfacing","volume":"124","author":"Newman JP","year":"1998","unstructured":"Newman JP, , Koch RJ, , Goode RL. Occlusive dressings after laser skin resurfacing. Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 1998; 124:751-757.","journal-title":"Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_4_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Elsner P. Skin elasticity. In: Berardesca E Elsner P Wilhelm K Maibach H eds. Bioengineering of the Skin: Methods and Instrumentation. Boca Raton Fla: CRC Press Inc; 1995:53-58.","DOI":"10.1201\/9781003068969-6"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_5_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00406415"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_6_2","first-page":"13","article-title":"In vivo measurement of the stratum corneum elasticity","volume":"1","author":"de Rigal J","year":"1985","unstructured":"de Rigal J, , Leveque JJ. In vivo measurement of the stratum corneum elasticity. Bioeng Skin. 1985; 1:13.","journal-title":"Bioeng Skin"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_7_2","first-page":"227","article-title":"The Liege experience in the assessment of the variability in the mechanical properties of skin","volume":"2","author":"Pierard GE","year":"1986","unstructured":"Pierard GE. The Liege experience in the assessment of the variability in the mechanical properties of skin. Bioeng Skin. 1986; 2:227.","journal-title":"Bioeng Skin"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_8_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1096-9101(1999)24:2<93::AID-LSM4>3.0.CO;2-X"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_9_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2133.1990.tb07282.x"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_10_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"69","DOI":"10.1159\/000060577","article-title":"Mechanical function of the skin: state of the art","volume":"26","author":"Barel AO","year":"1998","unstructured":"Barel AO, , Lambrecht R, , Clarys P. Mechanical function of the skin: state of the art. Curr Probl Dermatol. 1998; 26:69-83.","journal-title":"Curr Probl Dermatol"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_11_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00375720"}],"container-title":["Archives of Facial Plastic Surgery"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1001\/archfaci.1.4.272","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1001\/archfaci.1.4.272","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1001\/archfaci.1.4.272","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,25]],"date-time":"2026-03-25T09:26:44Z","timestamp":1774430804000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/10.1001\/archfaci.1.4.272"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[1999,10,1]]},"references-count":10,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[1999,10,1]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1001\/archfaci.1.4.272"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1001\/archfaci.1.4.272","relation":{},"ISSN":["1521-2491","1538-3660"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1521-2491","type":"print"},{"value":"1538-3660","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[1999,10,1]]}}}