{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,4]],"date-time":"2026-05-04T05:37:53Z","timestamp":1777873073174,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":12,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2003,1,1]],"date-time":"2003-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1041379200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Arch Facial Plast Surg"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2003,1,1]]},"abstract":"\n Objective<\/jats:title>\n To identify and map the course of the peripheral branches of the cranial nerve preoperatively and percutaneously.<\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>\n \n Design<\/jats:title>\n Prospective study. Preoperative percutaneous nerve mapping performed prior to the operation under deep sedation or general anesthesia without muscle paralysis.<\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>\n \n Setting<\/jats:title>\n Private office surgery suite, freestanding surgery center, and regional medical centers.<\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>\n \n Patients<\/jats:title>\n A total of 142 patients undergoing head and neck surgery and facial plastic surgery between August 1994 and July 1999.<\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>\n \n Intervention<\/jats:title>\n Monopolar probe was used for nerve stimulation. Electromyographic reading was done through intramuscular bipolar recording electrodes. The equipment used was a nerve monitor.<\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>\n \n Results<\/jats:title>\n The mandibular divisions were tested in 142 cases, the frontal division in 60 cases, the accessory nerve in 12 cases, and the hypoglossal nerve in 3 cases. Satisfactory mappings were obtained in 115 cases of the mandibular division, 49 cases of the frontal division, 8 cases of the accessory division, and 1 case of the hypoglossal nerve.<\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>\n \n Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n Preoperative percutaneous nerve mapping is a new method of identifying the location of the peripheral branches of the cranial nerves. Identifying and mapping the course of peripheral branches of the cranial nerves safely assists the head and neck surgeon in the placement of incisions in a favorable location and in the dissection of the area involving the nerves. Mapping alerts the surgeon to an area containing a nerve and allows the surgeon to avoid just the specific area where a nerve is present, preventing large-scale abandonment of unmapped areas for fear of potential nerve damage.<\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1001\/archfaci.5.1.86","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2010,3,1]],"date-time":"2010-03-01T19:32:02Z","timestamp":1267471922000},"page":"86-91","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"title":["Preoperative Percutaneous Cranial Nerve Mapping in Head and Neck Surgery"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"5","author":[{"given":"Jung I.","family":"Park","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Dr Park is a volunteer assistant professor in the Department of Surgery, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, and runs a private practice in Munster, Ind."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,30]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_1_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1288\/00005537-196603000-00001"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_3_2","first-page":"74","article-title":"Facial nerve stimulator","volume":"68","author":"Hilger JA","year":"1964","unstructured":"Hilger JA. Facial nerve stimulator. Trans Am Acad Ophthalmol Otolaryngol. 1964; 68:74-76.","journal-title":"Trans Am Acad Ophthalmol Otolaryngol"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_4_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1227\/00006123-197905000-00007"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_5_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"757","DOI":"10.3171\/jns.1984.61.4.0757","article-title":"Preservation of facial function during removal of acoustic neuromas: use of monopolar constant-voltage stimulation and electromyography","volume":"61","author":"Moller AR","year":"1984","unstructured":"Moller AR, , Jannetta PJ. Preservation of facial function during removal of acoustic neuromas: use of monopolar constant-voltage stimulation and electromyography. J Neurosurg. 1984; 61:757-760.","journal-title":"J Neurosurg"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_6_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1288\/00005537-198512000-00015"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_7_2","first-page":"63","article-title":"Electrical stimulation of the human recurrent laryngeal nerve during thyroid operation","volume":"263","author":"Flisberg K","year":"1969","unstructured":"Flisberg K, , Lindholm T. Electrical stimulation of the human recurrent laryngeal nerve during thyroid operation. Acta Otolaryngol Suppl. 1969; 263:63-67.","journal-title":"Acta Otolaryngol Suppl"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_8_2","first-page":"121","volume-title":"Neuromonitoring in Otology and Head and Neck Surgery","author":"Schwartz DM","year":"1992","unstructured":"Schwartz DM, , Rosenberg SI. Facial nerve monitoring during parotidectomy. In: Kartush J, Bouchard K, eds. Neuromonitoring in Otology and Head and Neck Surgery. New York, NY: Raven Press; 1992:121-130."},{"key":"e_1_3_1_9_2","unstructured":"Park JI. Preoperative facial nerve mapping. Presented at: 12th International Congress for Aesthetic Surgery French Society of Aesthetic Surgery; May 21 1995; Paris France."},{"key":"e_1_3_1_10_2","unstructured":"Park JI. Preoperative percutaneous facial nerve mapping. Presented at: 12th Annual Scientific Meeting of the American Academy of Cosmetic Surgery; January 18 1996; Orlando Fla."},{"key":"e_1_3_1_11_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"269","DOI":"10.1097\/00006534-199802000-00002","article-title":"Preoperative percutaneous facial nerve mapping","volume":"101","author":"Park JI","year":"1998","unstructured":"Park JI. Preoperative percutaneous facial nerve mapping. Plast Reconstr Surg. 1998; 101:269-277.","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_12_2","first-page":"1323","article-title":"Communication","volume":"103","author":"Park JI","year":"1999","unstructured":"Park JI. Communication. Plast Reconstr Surg. 1999; 103:1323-1324.","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_13_2","unstructured":"Park JI. Cranial nerve mapping in head and neck surgery. Presented at: annual meeting of the American Academy of Otolaryngology and Head and Neck Surgery; October 19 1996; Washington DC."}],"container-title":["Archives of Facial Plastic Surgery"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1001\/archfaci.5.1.86","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1001\/archfaci.5.1.86","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1001\/archfaci.5.1.86","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,30]],"date-time":"2026-04-30T17:49:27Z","timestamp":1777571367000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/10.1001\/archfaci.5.1.86"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2003,1,1]]},"references-count":12,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2003,1,1]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1001\/archfaci.5.1.86"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1001\/archfaci.5.1.86","relation":{},"ISSN":["1521-2491","1538-3660"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1521-2491","type":"print"},{"value":"1538-3660","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2003,1,1]]}}}