{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,15]],"date-time":"2026-10-15T09:50:51Z","timestamp":1792057851785,"version":"4.4.0"},"reference-count":15,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2007,3,1]],"date-time":"2007-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1172707200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Arch Facial Plast Surg"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2007,3,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Objective:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>To compare an open vs a closed approach to the nasal pyramid for the initial repair of nasal fractures.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Retrospective medical record review of 49 patients with acute nasal fractures treated by a single surgeon during a 5-year period. Patients underwent a closed approach to the nasal pyramid (Boise elevator only) or an open approach using rhinoplasty techniques, including rasping, osteotomies, and cartilaginous resection or augmentation. Patients were further categorized based on whether septoplasty was performed. The primary outcome measure was the revision rate (RR).<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>All 49 patients with acquired nasal deformities underwent repair within 3 weeks of the date of injury. The cohort was filtered into the following 5 groups: group 1 (closed approach to the nasal pyramid; RR, 1\/15 [6.7%]), group 2 (closed approach to the nasal pyramid with septoplasty; RR, 3\/4 [75.0%]), group 3 (open approach to the nasal pyramid; RR, 0\/10 [0.0%]), group 4 (open approach to the nasal pyramid with septoplasty; RR, 1\/15 [6.7%]), and group 5 (prior cosmetic septorhinoplasty; RR, 5\/5 [100.0%]).<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>In patients with nasal fractures and associated septal deviation requiring septoplasty, RRs may be notably reduced by using an open approach to the nasal pyramid at the time of the initial repair.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1001\/archfaci.9.2.82","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2007,3,19]],"date-time":"2007-03-19T16:04:39Z","timestamp":1174320279000},"page":"82-86","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":31,"title":["Open vs Closed Approach to the Nasal Pyramid for Fracture Reduction"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"9","author":[{"given":"Michael J.","family":"Reilly","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Departments of Otolaryngology\u2013Head and Neck Surgery (Dr Reilly) and Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery (Dr Davison), Georgetown University Hospital, Washington, DC."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Steven P.","family":"Davison","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Departments of Otolaryngology\u2013Head and Neck Surgery (Dr Reilly) and Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery (Dr Davison), Georgetown University Hospital, Washington, DC."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2007,3,1]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_1_2_2","first-page":"1","volume":"139","author":"Owings MF","year":"1998","unstructured":"Owings MF, , Kozak LJ, . Ambulatory and inpatient procedures in the United States, 1996. Vital Health Stat 13. 1998; 139:1-119. 9866429","journal-title":"Vital Health Stat 13"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_3_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"273","DOI":"10.1017\/S0022215100099138","article-title":"Long-term results after treatment of nasal fractures","volume":"100","author":"Illum P","year":"1986","unstructured":"Illum P. Long-term results after treatment of nasal fractures. J Laryngol Otol. 1986; 100:273-277. 3950495","journal-title":"J Laryngol Otol"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_4_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"88","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2008-1064714","article-title":"Management of septal deviation with nasal fractures","volume":"6","author":"Murray JA","year":"1989","unstructured":"Murray JA. Management of septal deviation with nasal fractures. Facial Plast Surg. 1989; 6:88-94. 2487870","journal-title":"Facial Plast Surg"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_5_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00005537-200210000-00001"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_6_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00005537-200403000-00038"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_7_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archotol.1984.00800380027008"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_8_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/01.PRS.0000096705.64545.69"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_9_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0030-6665(05)70159-6"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_10_2","first-page":"481","article-title":"Early aggressive treatment of nasal fractures","volume":"65","author":"Clark WD","year":"1986","unstructured":"Clark WD, , Stiernberg CM. Early aggressive treatment of nasal fractures. Ear Nose Throat J. 1986; 65:481-483. 3780485","journal-title":"Ear Nose Throat J"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_11_2","first-page":"12","article-title":"External rhinoplasty approach for repair of posttraumatic nasal deformity","volume":"2","author":"Werther JR","year":"1996","unstructured":"Werther JR. External rhinoplasty approach for repair of posttraumatic nasal deformity. J Craniomaxillofac Trauma. 1996; 2:12-19. 11951444","journal-title":"J Craniomaxillofac Trauma"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_12_2","unstructured":"Lowry R. Kruskal-Wallis test for 3 or more independent sample groups. In: Concepts and Applications of Inferential Statistics. 1999. http:\/\/faculty.vassar.edu\/lowry\/webtext.html. Accessed January3 2007"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_13_2","volume-title":"Otolaryngology: Head & Neck Surgery","author":"Chegar BE","year":"2005","unstructured":"Chegar BE, , Tatum SA. Nasal fractures. In: Cummings CW, , Gaughey BH, , Thomas JR, et al, eds. Otolaryngology: Head & Neck Surgery. 4th ed. St Louis, Mo: Mosby\u2013Yearbook Inc; 2005","edition":"4"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_14_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00006534-200008000-00003"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_15_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amjoto.2004.11.006"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_16_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"313","DOI":"10.1097\/00006534-199402000-00013","article-title":"Does rhinoplasty make the nose more susceptible to fracture?","volume":"93","author":"Guyuron B","year":"1994","unstructured":"Guyuron B, , Zarandy S. Does rhinoplasty make the nose more susceptible to fracture?. Plast Reconstr Surg. 1994; 93:313-317. 7710463","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"}],"container-title":["Archives of Facial Plastic Surgery"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1001\/archfaci.9.2.82","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1001\/archfaci.9.2.82","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1001\/archfaci.9.2.82","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,25]],"date-time":"2026-03-25T09:26:03Z","timestamp":1774430763000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/10.1001\/archfaci.9.2.82"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2007,3,1]]},"references-count":15,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2007,3,1]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1001\/archfaci.9.2.82"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1001\/archfaci.9.2.82","relation":{},"ISSN":["1521-2491","1538-3660"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1521-2491","type":"print"},{"value":"1538-3660","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2007,3,1]]}}}