{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,16]],"date-time":"2026-03-16T10:55:28Z","timestamp":1773658528526,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":12,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2008,1,1]],"date-time":"2008-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1199145600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Arch Facial Plast Surg"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2008,1,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Objectives:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>To introduce the use of inferior turbinate bone as an alternative autograft for augmentation of nasal tip projection and to assess maintenance of nasal tip projection, bone remodeling, graft shaping, and ease of harvesting.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Thirteen consecutive patients in need of increased nasal tip projection underwent closed rhinoplasty during a prospective nonrandomized study in a university teaching hospital setting. An autologous demucosalized inferior turbinate bone graft was used as a columellar strut. Measurements of nasal tip projection were obtained using the Goode ratio. Photodocumentation and lateral soft tissue radiographs were obtained before surgery and between 30 and 38 months after surgery.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      In all patients, the results were as follows: (1) the inferior turbinate bone graft was easily harvested and molded into the appropriate-sized columellar strut; (2) the immediate postoperative nasal tip projection, as measured by the Goode ratio and visual assessment, was increased; and (3) the tip projections were maintained at the 30-month follow-up examination. Paired\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">t<\/jats:italic>\n                      tests revealed a statistically significant difference (\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">P<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u00a0=\u00a0.001 and\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">P<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u00a0=\u00a0.009) between preoperative and both immediate and long-term measurements. Comparison of immediate postoperative radiographs with those taken 2 years later demonstrated no remarkable change in appearance of the graft.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The interior turbinate bone is a viable graft for augmenting nasal tip projection. Moreover, it maintains tip projection and needs little to no remodeling. The graft is easy to harvest, prepare, and place and can be used without requiring a second operative site.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1001\/archfacial.2007.10","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2008,1,21]],"date-time":"2008-01-21T16:12:40Z","timestamp":1200931960000},"page":"34-37","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["Augmentation of Nasal Tip Projection Using the Inferior Turbinate"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"10","author":[{"given":"Michael E.","family":"Jones","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Author Affiliations: Departments of Otolaryngology, Columbia-Presbyterian Medical Center, New York City, New York"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Richard W.","family":"Westreich","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"State University of New York, Downstate Medical Center, Brooklyn"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"William","family":"Lawson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Mount Sinai Hospital, New York City"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2008,1,1]]},"reference":[{"issue":"1","key":"e_1_3_1_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"35","DOI":"10.1097\/00006534-197507000-00007","article-title":"Achieving more nasal tip projection by the use of a small autogenous vomer or septal cartilage graft: a preliminary report","volume":"56","author":"Sheen JH","year":"1975","unstructured":"Sheen JH. Achieving more nasal tip projection by the use of a small autogenous vomer or septal cartilage graft: a preliminary report. Plast Reconstr Surg. 1975; 56(1):35-40. 1144545","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_3_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/019459989210700503"},{"issue":"1","key":"e_1_3_1_4_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"42","DOI":"10.1001\/archfaci.8.1.42","article-title":"Concentric and eccentric carved costal cartilage: a comparison of warping","volume":"8","author":"Kim DW","year":"2006","unstructured":"Kim DW, , Shah AR, , Toriumi DM. Concentric and eccentric carved costal cartilage: a comparison of warping. Arch Facial Plast Surg. 2006; 8(1):42-46. 16415446","journal-title":"Arch Facial Plast Surg"},{"issue":"4","key":"e_1_3_1_5_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"233","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2004.02.006","article-title":"Cephalometric long-term follow-up of nasal augmentation using iliac bone graft","volume":"32","author":"Sarukawa S","year":"2004","unstructured":"Sarukawa S, , Sugawara Y, , Harii K. Cephalometric long-term follow-up of nasal augmentation using iliac bone graft. J Craniomaxillofac Surg. 2004; 32(4):233-235. 15262254","journal-title":"J Craniomaxillofac Surg"},{"issue":"5","key":"e_1_3_1_6_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"597","DOI":"10.1097\/00006534-199410000-00005","article-title":"Rhinoplasty and rib grafts: evolving a flexible technique","volume":"94","author":"Daniel RK","year":"1994","unstructured":"Daniel RK. Rhinoplasty and rib grafts: evolving a flexible technique. Plast Reconstr Surg. 1994; 94(5):597-611. 7938282","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_7_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archfaci.7.3.176"},{"issue":"3","key":"e_1_3_1_8_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"253","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2005.06.005","article-title":"Reconstruction of the nasal tip including the columella and soft triangle using a mastoid composite graft","volume":"59","author":"Burm JS","year":"2006","unstructured":"Burm JS. Reconstruction of the nasal tip including the columella and soft triangle using a mastoid composite graft. J Plast Reconstr Aesthet Surg. 2006; 59(3):253-256. 16673537","journal-title":"J Plast Reconstr Aesthet Surg"},{"issue":"4","key":"e_1_3_1_9_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"331","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2004-815653","article-title":"Expanded polytetrafluoroethylene implants in rhinoplasty: literature review, operative techniques, and outcome","volume":"19","author":"Ham J","year":"2003","unstructured":"Ham J, , Miller PJ. Expanded polytetrafluoroethylene implants in rhinoplasty: literature review, operative techniques, and outcome. Facial Plast Surg. 2003; 19(4):331-339. 14737702","journal-title":"Facial Plast Surg"},{"issue":"5","key":"e_1_3_1_10_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"938","DOI":"10.1097\/00006534-199604001-00008","article-title":"The silicone columellar strut","volume":"97","author":"Lawson W","year":"1996","unstructured":"Lawson W, , Reino AJ, , Seidman D. The silicone columellar strut. Plast Reconstr Surg. 1996; 97(5):938-943. 8618996","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"issue":"2","key":"e_1_3_1_11_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"120","DOI":"10.1001\/archfaci.6.2.120","article-title":"Combined silicone and cartilage implants: augmentation rhinoplasty in Asian patients","volume":"6","author":"Ahn J","year":"2004","unstructured":"Ahn J, , Honrado C, , Horn C. Combined silicone and cartilage implants: augmentation rhinoplasty in Asian patients. Arch Facial Plast Surg. 2004; 6(2):120-123. 15023800","journal-title":"Arch Facial Plast Surg"},{"issue":"4","key":"e_1_3_1_12_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"341","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2004-815654","article-title":"Management of the severe bulbous nasal tip using porous polyethylene alloimplants","volume":"19","author":"Romo T","year":"2003","unstructured":"Romo TIII, , Litner JA, , Sclafani AP. Management of the severe bulbous nasal tip using porous polyethylene alloimplants. 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