{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,2]],"date-time":"2026-10-02T13:54:36Z","timestamp":1790949276274,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":21,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2008,1,1]],"date-time":"2008-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1199145600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Arch Facial Plast Surg"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2008,1,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Objectives:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>To improve (1) recognition of eyebrow ptosis, asymmetry, or deformity and (2) selection of the appropriate surgical technique based on the patient's underlying etiology.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Design:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Nonrandomized, retrospective study of patients undergoing surgical correction of eyebrow asymmetry. Forty consecutive patients were identified as having asymmetric eyebrow ptosis or deformity. Varying etiologies included those that were congenital, posttraumatic, age-related, iatrogenic, or idiopathic, with or without facial nerve paralysis. Patients underwent a variety of surgical approaches for correction of the eyebrow malposition, including transblepharoplasty, midforehead, coronal, and endoscopic procedures. Preoperative evaluation of patients, identification of patient-specific appropriate surgical technique, and photographs and grading of postoperative results are discussed.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>All patients had a minimum follow-up period of at least 4 months (mean, 15 months; range, 4 months to 3 years). Preoperative and postoperative photographs were obtained and graded. Complete symmetry was achieved in 8 patients (20%), considerable improvement in 23 patients (57%), modest improvement in 7 patients (18%), and no improvement in 2 patients (5%). No notable postoperative complications were reported. Recommendations for improving results are included.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The key to correction of eyebrow ptosis in patients undergoing reconstructive and cosmetic surgery is to first recognize the asymmetry. It is also important to note the effect of reconstructive and cosmetic surgical procedures on eyebrow position in order to limit the need to perform additional procedures to correct resultant eyebrow asymmetries and deformities. Finally, the surgeon must consider which eyebrow-lift technique is optimal for the patient's underlying etiology to improve postoperative results and patient satisfaction.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1001\/archfacial.2007.15","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2008,1,21]],"date-time":"2008-01-21T16:12:40Z","timestamp":1200931960000},"page":"44-49","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":8,"title":["Eyebrow Position Recognition and Correction in Reconstructive and Cosmetic Surgery"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"10","author":[{"given":"Catherine L.","family":"Noel","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Otolaryngology\u2013Head and Neck Surgery, Geisinger Medical Center, Danville, Pennsylvania."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"John L.","family":"Frodel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Otolaryngology\u2013Head and Neck Surgery, Geisinger Medical Center, Danville, Pennsylvania."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2008,1,1]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_1_2_2","first-page":"171","volume-title":"Facial Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery","author":"Quatela VC","year":"2002","unstructured":"Quatela VC, , Graham HD, , Sabini P. Rejuvenation of the brow and midface. In: Papel ID, , Frodel JL, , Holt GR, et al, eds. Facial Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery. 2nd ed. New York, NY: Thieme Medical Publishers Inc; 2002:171-184","edition":"2"},{"issue":"1","key":"e_1_3_1_3_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"37","DOI":"10.1016\/S1064-7406(03)00081-6","article-title":"Update in endoscopic forehead rejuvenation","volume":"10","author":"Ramirez OM","year":"2002","unstructured":"Ramirez OM, , Robertson KM. Update in endoscopic forehead rejuvenation. 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