{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,16]],"date-time":"2026-05-16T06:39:58Z","timestamp":1778913598763,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":15,"publisher":"American Medical Association (AMA)","issue":"11","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["JAMA"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,9,15]]},"DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2020.11665","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,8,3]],"date-time":"2020-08-03T15:38:11Z","timestamp":1596469091000},"page":"1045","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":16,"title":["Brain Death\u2014Moving Beyond Consistency in the Diagnostic Criteria"],"prefix":"10.1001","volume":"324","author":[{"given":"Robert D.","family":"Truog","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Center for Bioethics, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts"},{"name":"Boston Children\u2019s Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Kandamaran","family":"Krishnamurthy","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The Queen Elizabeth Hospital, St Michael, Barbados"},{"name":"Faculty of Medical Sciences, University of the West Indies, Cave Hill, Barbados"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Robert C.","family":"Tasker","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Boston Children\u2019s Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts"},{"name":"Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"10","reference":[{"key":"jed200061r1","article-title":"Determination of brain death\/death by neurologic criteria: the World Brain Death Project.","author":"Greer","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"issue":"3","key":"jed200061r4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"389","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-94-3-389","article-title":"On the definition and criterion of death.","volume":"94","author":"Bernat","year":"1981","journal-title":"Ann Intern Med"},{"issue":"5","key":"jed200061r5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"412","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMp1802952","article-title":"Deliberating death in the summer of 1968.","volume":"379","author":"Wijdicks","year":"2018","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"issue":"pt 4","key":"jed200061r6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1321","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/awr282","article-title":"The transatlantic divide over brain death determination and the debate.","volume":"135","author":"Wijdicks","year":"2012","journal-title":"Brain"},{"issue":"1","key":"jed200061r7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"20","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.58.1.20","article-title":"Brain death worldwide: accepted fact but no global consensus in diagnostic criteria.","volume":"58","author":"Wijdicks","year":"2002","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"issue":"6","key":"jed200061r9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"304","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.0000000000007117","article-title":"Brain death, the determination of brain death, and member guidance for brain death accommodation requests: AAN position statement.","volume":"92","author":"Russell","year":"2019","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"issue":"6","key":"jed200061r11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1538","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.51.6.1538","article-title":"Chronic \u201cbrain death\u201d: meta-analysis and conceptual consequences.","volume":"51","author":"Shewmon","year":"1998","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"issue":"10","key":"jed200061r13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"461","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.0000000000005928","article-title":"Comprehensive systematic review update summary: Disorders of consciousness: Report of the Guideline Development, Dissemination, and Implementation Subcommittee of the American Academy of Neurology; the American Congress of Rehabilitation Medicine; and the National Institute on Disability, Independent Living, and Rehabilitation Research.","volume":"91","author":"Giacino","year":"2018","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"issue":"11","key":"jed200061r14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1435","DOI":"10.1177\/0883073810369380","article-title":"The apnea test: rationale, confounders, and criticism.","volume":"25","author":"Joffe","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Child Neurol"},{"issue":"5","key":"jed200061r15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"535","DOI":"10.1002\/(ISSN)1097-0258","article-title":"The probability of inevitability: the inherent impossibility of validating criteria for brain death or \u201cirreversibility\u201d through clinical studies.","volume":"6","author":"Shewmon","year":"1987","journal-title":"Stat Med"},{"key":"jed200061r2","volume-title":"Twice Dead: Organ Transplants and the Reinvention of Death.","author":"Lock","year":"2002"},{"key":"jed200061r3","volume-title":"Defining Death: A Report on the Medical, Legal, and Ethical Issues in the Determination of Death.","year":"1981"},{"key":"jed200061r10","author":"The President's Council on Bioethics","year":"2008"},{"key":"jed200061r12","volume-title":"ABC of Brainstem Death","author":"Pallis","year":"1983"},{"key":"jed200061r8","unstructured":"Academy of Medical Royal Colleges. A code of practice for the diagnosis and confirmation of death. 2008. Accessed July 27, 2020. https:\/\/www.aomrc.org.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/04\/Code_Practice_Confirmation_Diagnosis_Death_1008-4.pdf"}],"container-title":["JAMA"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/jamanetwork.com\/journals\/jama\/articlepdf\/2769148\/jama_truog_2020_ed_200061_1600069980.95494.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,11]],"date-time":"2024-08-11T07:30:10Z","timestamp":1723361410000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/jamanetwork.com\/journals\/jama\/fullarticle\/2769148"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020,9,15]]},"references-count":15,"journal-issue":{"issue":"11","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,9,15]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1001\/jama.2020.11665","relation":{},"ISSN":["0098-7484"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0098-7484","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2020,9,15]]}}}