{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,19]],"date-time":"2026-09-19T21:06:24Z","timestamp":1789851984515,"version":"4.0.1"},"reference-count":33,"publisher":"American Medical Association (AMA)","issue":"1","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["JAMA"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,6]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Importance<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The efficacy and safety of guideline-recommended treatments for heart failure (HF) are uncertain in patients with Chagas disease.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Objective<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>To evaluate the efficacy and safety of the angiotensin receptor-neprilysin inhibitor sacubitril\/valsartan in patients with HF with reduced ejection fraction due to Chagas disease.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Design, Setting, and Participants<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>From December 10, 2019, through September 13, 2023, patients with HF, confirmed diagnosis of Chagas disease, left ventricular ejection fraction of 40% or less, and N-terminal pro-B-type natriuretic peptide (NT-proBNP) of 600 pg\/mL or greater (or B-type natriuretic peptide [BNP] \u2265150 pg\/mL) or 400 pg\/mL or greater (or BNP \u2265100 pg\/mL) if hospitalized for HF within the previous 12 months were screened at 83 sites in Argentina, Brazil, Colombia, and Mexico. Statistical analysis was conducted between May and July 2025.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Interventions<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Patients were randomized to receive sacubitril\/valsartan (target dose, 200 mg twice daily) or enalapril (target dose, 10 mg twice daily), in addition to standard therapy.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Main Outcomes and Measures<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The primary end point was a hierarchical composite outcome tested, in order, of death from cardiovascular causes, hospitalization for HF, or relative change in NT-proBNP from baseline to 12 weeks. The primary analysis was done using a win ratio approach.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      Overall, 462 participants were randomized to receive sacubitril\/valsartan and 460 to receive enalapril (mean [SD] age, 64.2 [10.8] years; 387 [42.0%] were female). Over a median (IQR) follow-up of 25.2 (18.4-33.2) months, cardiovascular death occurred in 110 patients (23.8% [18.3% wins in the hierarchical comparison]) in the sacubitril\/valsartan group and 117 patients (25.4% [17.5% wins]) in the enalapril group. A total of 102 patients (22.1% [7.7% wins]) in the sacubitril\/valsartan group and 111 (24.1% [6.9% wins]) in the enalapril group experienced a first hospitalization for HF. Patients in the sacubitril\/valsartan group had a median (IQR) decrease in NT-proBNP of 30.6% (\u221254.3% to \u22120.9%) at 12 weeks, leading to 22.5% wins, while those in the enalapril group had a 5.5% (\u221231.9% to 37.5%) decrease (7.2% wins). The resulting stratified win ratio was 1.52 (95% CI, 1.28-1.82;\n                      <jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009&amp;amp;lt;\u2009.001) for sacubitril\/valsartan compared with enalapril.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions and Relevance<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>In patients with HF with reduced ejection fraction due to Chagas disease, there was no significant difference in clinical outcomes between sacubitril\/valsartan and enalapril, but there was a greater reduction in NT-proBNP at 12 weeks in patients in the sacubitril\/valsartan group.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Trial Registration<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier:\n                      <jats:ext-link xmlns:xlink=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1999\/xlink\" ext-link-type=\"uri\" xlink:href=\"https:\/\/clinicaltrials.gov\/study\/NCT04023227?term=NCT04023227&amp;amp;amp;rank=1\">NCT04023227<\/jats:ext-link>\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2025.19808","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,3]],"date-time":"2025-12-03T16:00:20Z","timestamp":1764777620000},"page":"49","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":10,"title":["Sacubitril\/Valsartan vs Enalapril in Heart Failure Due to Chagas Disease"],"prefix":"10.1001","volume":"335","author":[{"given":"Renato D.","family":"Lopes","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Duke Clinical Research Institute (DCRI), Duke Health, Durham, North Carolina"},{"name":"Brazilian Clinical Research Institute (BCRI), S\u00e3o Paulo"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Edimar Alcides","family":"Bocchi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Instituto do Cora\u00e7\u00e3o (InCor), Hospital das Clinicas da Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade de S\u00e3o Paulo, S\u00e3o Paulo, Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Luis Eduardo","family":"Echeverr\u00eda","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Fundaci\u00f3n Cardiovascular de Colombia, Floridablanca, Colombia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Caroline","family":"Demacq","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Novartis Biociencias SA, S\u00e3o Paulo, Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Pedro Gabriel Melo","family":"de Barros e Silva","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Brazilian Clinical Research Institute (BCRI), S\u00e3o Paulo"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lilian Mazza","family":"Barbosa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Brazilian Clinical Research Institute (BCRI), S\u00e3o Paulo"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lucas","family":"Damiani","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Brazilian Clinical Research Institute (BCRI), S\u00e3o Paulo"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sarfaraz","family":"Sayyed","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Novartis Healthcare Pvt Ltd, Hyderabad, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Liandra A. 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