{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,14]],"date-time":"2026-10-14T15:52:02Z","timestamp":1791993122280,"version":"4.4.0"},"reference-count":36,"publisher":"American Medical Association (AMA)","issue":"2","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["JAMA Dermatol"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,2,1]]},"DOI":"10.1001\/jamadermatol.2020.5173","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,1,14]],"date-time":"2021-01-14T08:28:42Z","timestamp":1610612922000},"page":"181","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":106,"title":["Insurance Acceptance, Appointment Wait Time, and Dermatologist Access Across Practice Types in the US"],"prefix":"10.1001","volume":"157","author":[{"given":"Andrew","family":"Creadore","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Brigham and Women's Hospital, Department of Dermatology, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts"},{"name":"Boston University School of Medicine, Boston, Massachusetts"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sheena","family":"Desai","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Brigham and Women's Hospital, Department of Dermatology, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts"},{"name":"Tufts University School of Medicine, Boston, Massachusetts"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sara J.","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Brigham and Women's Hospital, Department of Dermatology, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Karen J.","family":"Lee","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Brigham and Women's Hospital, Department of Dermatology, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ai-Tram N.","family":"Bui","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Brigham and Women's Hospital, Department of Dermatology, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts"},{"name":"Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Camila","family":"Villa-Ruiz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Brigham and Women's Hospital, Department of Dermatology, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts"},{"name":"Ponce Health Sciences University, Ponce, Puerto Rico"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kelly","family":"Lo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Brigham and Women's Hospital, Department of Dermatology, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Guohai","family":"Zhou","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Brigham and Women's Hospital, Department of Dermatology, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Cara","family":"Joyce","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Public Health Sciences, Loyola University, Chicago, Illinois"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"suffix":"Jr","given":"Jack S.","family":"Resneck","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Dermatology, University of California School of Medicine, San Francisco"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kira","family":"Seiger","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Brigham and Women's Hospital, Department of Dermatology, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts"},{"name":"Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Arash","family":"Mostaghimi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Brigham and Women's Hospital, Department of Dermatology, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"10","reference":[{"issue":"1","key":"doi200071r1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"54","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2006.04.001","article-title":"Even patients with changing moles face long dermatology appointment wait-times: a study of simulated patient calls to dermatologists.","volume":"55","author":"Tsang","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Am Acad Dermatol"},{"issue":"6","key":"doi200071r2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"985","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2007.07.020","article-title":"Short wait times for patients seeking cosmetic botulinum toxin appointments with dermatologists.","volume":"57","author":"Resneck","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Am Acad Dermatol"},{"issue":"6","key":"doi200071r3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"949","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2009.02.020","article-title":"Commentary: the relative ease of obtaining a dermatologic appointment in Boston: how methods drive results.","volume":"60","author":"Feldman","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Am Acad Dermatol"},{"issue":"1","key":"doi200071r4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"85","DOI":"10.1016\/S0190-9622(03)02463-0","article-title":"Medicare, Medicaid, and access to dermatologists: the effect of patient insurance on appointment access and wait times.","volume":"50","author":"Resneck","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Am Acad Dermatol"},{"issue":"6","key":"doi200071r5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1084","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2006.07.012","article-title":"Few Medicaid and uninsured patients are accessing dermatologists.","volume":"55","author":"Resneck","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Am Acad Dermatol"},{"issue":"12","key":"doi200071r6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1323","DOI":"10.1001\/jamadermatol.2017.3394","article-title":"Association between the use of a physician extender and dermatology appointment wait times in Ohio.","volume":"153","author":"Zurfley","year":"2017","journal-title":"JAMA Dermatol"},{"key":"doi200071r7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1001\/jamadermatol.2019.1634","article-title":"Trends in private equity acquisition of dermatology practices in the United States.","author":"Tan","year":"2019","journal-title":"JAMA Dermatol"},{"key":"doi200071r8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2020.09.044","article-title":"Growth of private equity in dermatology through acquisitions and new clinic formation, 2018-2019.","author":"Seiger","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Am Acad Dermatol"},{"issue":"1","key":"doi200071r9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"287","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2018.09.052","article-title":"Future considerations for clinical dermatology in the setting of 21st century American policy reform: corporatization and the rise of private equity in dermatology.","volume":"81","author":"Konda","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Am Acad Dermatol"},{"issue":"4","key":"doi200071r10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"746","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2017.06.030","article-title":"Trends in dermatology practices and the implications for the workforce.","volume":"77","author":"Ehrlich","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Am Acad Dermatol"},{"issue":"6","key":"doi200071r11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1159","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2018.07.062","article-title":"Increasing frequency and share of dermatologic procedures billed by nonphysician clinicians from 2012 to 2016.","volume":"79","author":"Rogers","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Am Acad Dermatol"},{"issue":"2","key":"doi200071r12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"211","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2007.09.032","article-title":"Who else is providing care in dermatology practices? trends in the use of nonphysician clinicians.","volume":"58","author":"Resneck","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Am Acad Dermatol"},{"key":"doi200071r13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2020.05.024","article-title":"Association of private equity ownership with increased employment of advanced practice professionals in outpatient dermatology offices.","author":"Skaljic","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Am Acad Dermatol"},{"issue":"1","key":"doi200071r14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"13","DOI":"10.1001\/jamadermatol.2017.5558","article-title":"Dermatology practice consolidation fueled by private equity investment: potential consequences for the specialty and patients.","volume":"154","author":"Resneck","year":"2018","journal-title":"JAMA Dermatol"},{"key":"doi200071r15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1001\/jamadermatol.2019.1322","article-title":"Private equity and dermatology\u2014first, do no harm.","author":"Sharfstein","year":"2019","journal-title":"JAMA Dermatol"},{"issue":"9","key":"doi200071r20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1040","DOI":"10.1001\/jamadermatol.2018.1768","article-title":"Trends and scope of dermatology procedures billed by advanced practice professionals from 2012 through 2015.","volume":"154","author":"Zhang","year":"2018","journal-title":"JAMA Dermatol"},{"key":"doi200071r21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2018.08.047","article-title":"Analysis of dermatologic procedures billed independently by non-physician practitioners in the United States.","author":"Qi","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Am Acad Dermatol"},{"issue":"8","key":"doi200071r22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"899","DOI":"10.1001\/jamadermatol.2015.0173","article-title":"Biopsy use in skin cancer diagnosis: comparing dermatology physicians and advanced practice professionals.","volume":"151","author":"Nault","year":"2015","journal-title":"JAMA Dermatol"},{"issue":"5","key":"doi200071r23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"569","DOI":"10.1001\/jamadermatol.2018.0212","article-title":"Accuracy of skin cancer diagnosis by physician assistants compared with dermatologists in a large health care system.","volume":"154","author":"Anderson","year":"2018","journal-title":"JAMA Dermatol"},{"issue":"1","key":"doi200071r24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"110","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2019.08.012","article-title":"Number of skin biopsies needed per malignancy: comparing the use of skin biopsies among dermatologists and nondermatologist clinicians.","volume":"82","author":"Privalle","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Am Acad Dermatol"},{"issue":"2","key":"doi200071r25","first-page":"119","article-title":"Secret shoppers and conflicts of interest.","volume":"15","author":"Blinkhorn","year":"2013","journal-title":"Virtual Mentor"},{"key":"doi200071r26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"19","DOI":"10.1016\/j.genhosppsych.2016.12.006","article-title":"The effect of insurance type on trauma patient access to psychiatric care under the Affordable Care Act.","volume":"45","author":"Wiznia","year":"2017","journal-title":"Gen Hosp Psychiatry"},{"key":"doi200071r27","article-title":"The influence of medical insurance on patient access to orthopaedic surgery sports medicine appointments under the affordable care act.","author":"Wiznia","journal-title":"Orthop J Sport Med"},{"issue":"1","key":"doi200071r28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"23","DOI":"10.1177\/2151458516681635","article-title":"The effect of insurance type on fragility fracture patient access to endocrinology under the Affordable Care Act.","volume":"8","author":"Wiznia","year":"2017","journal-title":"Geriatr Orthop Surg Rehabil"},{"issue":"6","key":"doi200071r29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"622","DOI":"10.1001\/jamaophthalmol.2018.0813","article-title":"Comparison of access to eye care appointments between patients with Medicaid and those with private health care insurance.","volume":"136","author":"Lee","year":"2018","journal-title":"JAMA Ophthalmol"},{"key":"doi200071r30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1093\/biomet\/75.3.501","article-title":"Conditional logistic regression models for correlated binary data.","author":"Connolly","year":"1988","journal-title":"Biometrika"},{"issue":"2","key":"doi200071r32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"309","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2015.09.054","article-title":"Association of health insurance with outcomes in adults ages 18 to 64 years with melanoma in the United States.","volume":"74","author":"Amini","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Am Acad Dermatol"},{"issue":"11","key":"doi200071r33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1106","DOI":"10.1001\/jamadermatol.2017.3338","article-title":"Association of delays in surgery for melanoma with insurance type.","volume":"153","author":"Adamson","year":"2017","journal-title":"JAMA Dermatol"},{"issue":"1","key":"doi200071r34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"66","DOI":"10.1200\/JCO.2007.12.3604","article-title":"Survival for patients with invasive cutaneous melanoma among ethnic groups: the effects of socioeconomic status and treatment.","volume":"26","author":"Zell","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Clin Oncol"},{"issue":"1","key":"doi200071r35","first-page":"7","article-title":"Which physicians limit their Medicaid participation, and why.","volume":"30","author":"Perloff","year":"1995","journal-title":"Health Serv Res"},{"key":"doi200071r16","unstructured":"MacArthur? HH. Bain & Co: global private equity report 2018. Accessed May 12, 2020. https:\/\/www.bain.com\/insights\/global-private-equity-report-2018\/"},{"key":"doi200071r17","unstructured":"McKinsey and Co. The rise and rise of private markets. Accessed May 12, 2020. https:\/\/www.mckinsey.com\/~\/media\/mckinsey\/industries\/private equity and principal investors\/our insights\/the rise and rise of private equity\/the-rise-and-rise-of-private-markets-mckinsey-global-private-markets-review-2018.ashx."},{"key":"doi200071r18","unstructured":"MacArthur? H, Elton? G, Haas? D, Varma? S. Rewriting the private equity playbook to combine cost and growth. Accessed February 25, 2019. https:\/\/www.forbes.com\/sites\/baininsights\/2017\/04\/08\/rewriting-the-private-equity-playbook-to-combine-cost-and-growth\/#23fe636a4445"},{"key":"doi200071r19","unstructured":"Greenfield? M. Private equity firms increase focus on add-ons. Accessed February 25, 2019. https:\/\/www.pehub.com\/private-equity-firms-increase-focus-on-add-ons\/"},{"key":"doi200071r31","unstructured":"Veness? C. Vincenty solutions of geodesics on the ellipsoid. Accessed April 27, 2020. https:\/\/www.movable-type.co.uk\/scripts\/latlong-vincenty.html"},{"key":"doi200071r36","unstructured":"Hafner? K, Palmer? G. Skin cancers rise, along with questionable treatments. Accessed May 12, 2020. https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2017\/11\/20\/health\/dermatology-skin-cancer.html"}],"container-title":["JAMA Dermatology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/jamanetwork.com\/journals\/jamadermatology\/articlepdf\/2774798\/jamadermatology_creadore_2021_oi_200071_1612543431.10392.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2021,2,20]],"date-time":"2021-02-20T15:27:27Z","timestamp":1613834847000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/jamanetwork.com\/journals\/jamadermatology\/fullarticle\/2774798"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,2,1]]},"references-count":36,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,2,1]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1001\/jamadermatol.2020.5173","relation":{},"ISSN":["2168-6068"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2168-6068","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,2,1]]}}}