{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,20]],"date-time":"2026-10-20T05:27:14Z","timestamp":1792474034963,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":29,"publisher":"American Medical Association (AMA)","issue":"1","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["JAMA Dermatol"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,1]]},"DOI":"10.1001\/jamadermatol.2021.4724","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,11,17]],"date-time":"2021-11-17T16:07:22Z","timestamp":1637165242000},"page":"43","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":117,"title":["Prevalence of Vitiligo Among Adults in the United States"],"prefix":"10.1001","volume":"158","author":[{"given":"Kavita","family":"Gandhi","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Patient & Health Impact, Pfizer, Collegeville, Pennsylvania"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Khaled","family":"Ezzedine","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Dermatology, H\u00f4pital Henri-Mondor, Cr\u00e9teil, France"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kathryn P.","family":"Anastassopoulos","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Market Access Consulting, Labcorp Drug Development, Gaithersburg, Maryland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Reema","family":"Patel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Market Access Consulting, Labcorp Drug Development, Gaithersburg, Maryland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Vanja","family":"Sikirica","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Patient & Health Impact, Pfizer, Collegeville, Pennsylvania"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Shoshana R.","family":"Daniel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Market Access Consulting, Labcorp Drug Development, Gaithersburg, Maryland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lynne","family":"Napatalung","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Medical Affairs, Pfizer, New York, New York"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yuji","family":"Yamaguchi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Inflammation & Immunology Research Unit, Pfizer, Collegeville, Pennsylvania"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rebecca","family":"Baik","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Market Access Consulting, Labcorp Drug Development, Gaithersburg, Maryland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Amit G.","family":"Pandya","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Dermatology, Palo Alto Foundation Medical Group, Sunnyvale, California"},{"name":"Department of Dermatology, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"10","reference":[{"issue":"6","key":"doi210062r2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"571","DOI":"10.1159\/000506103","article-title":"Vitiligo: a review.","volume":"236","author":"Bergqvist","year":"2020","journal-title":"Dermatology"},{"issue":"2","key":"doi210062r3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"160","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMcp0804388","article-title":"Clinical practice: vitiligo.","volume":"360","author":"Ta\u00efeb","year":"2009","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"issue":"1","key":"doi210062r4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"241","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jid.2019.06.131","article-title":"Pediatric to adult shift in vitiligo onset suggests altered environmental triggering.","volume":"140","author":"Jin","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Invest Dermatol"},{"issue":"10","key":"doi210062r5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1206","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-4632.2011.05377.x","article-title":"A review of the worldwide prevalence of vitiligo in children\/adolescents and adults.","volume":"51","author":"Kr\u00fcger","year":"2012","journal-title":"Int J Dermatol"},{"issue":"9","key":"doi210062r6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0163806","article-title":"The prevalence of vitiligo: a meta-analysis.","volume":"11","author":"Zhang","year":"2016","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"issue":"3","key":"doi210062r7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"490","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2006.05.048","article-title":"The burden of skin diseases: 2004 a joint project of the American Academy of Dermatology Association and the Society for Investigative Dermatology.","volume":"55","author":"Bickers","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Am Acad Dermatol"},{"issue":"212","key":"doi210062r8","article-title":"Skin conditions and related need for medical care among persons 1-74 years: United States, 1971-1974.","volume":"212","author":"Johnson","year":"1978","journal-title":"Vital Health Stat 11"},{"issue":"6","key":"doi210062r9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1439","DOI":"10.1002\/hep.1840360621","article-title":"Extrahepatic manifestations of hepatitis C among United States male veterans.","volume":"36","author":"El-Serag","year":"2002","journal-title":"Hepatology"},{"issue":"7","key":"doi210062r10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1851","DOI":"10.1002\/(ISSN)1529-0131","article-title":"Increased prevalence of familial autoimmunity in simplex and multiplex families with juvenile rheumatoid arthritis.","volume":"46","author":"Prahalad","year":"2002","journal-title":"Arthritis Rheum"},{"issue":"6","key":"doi210062r11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"933","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2007.01.031","article-title":"A survey of skin disease and skin-related issues in Arab Americans.","volume":"56","author":"El-Essawi","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Am Acad Dermatol"},{"issue":"5","key":"doi210062r12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"958","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2016.12.043","article-title":"The burden of skin disease in the United States.","volume":"76","author":"Lim","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Am Acad Dermatol"},{"issue":"9988","key":"doi210062r13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"74","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(14)60763-7","article-title":"Vitiligo.","volume":"386","author":"Ezzedine","year":"2015","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"issue":"1","key":"doi210062r16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"31","DOI":"10.1007\/s00403-014-1515-1","article-title":"Development and pilot testing of a vitiligo screening tool.","volume":"307","author":"Sheth","year":"2015","journal-title":"Arch Dermatol Res"},{"issue":"10","key":"doi210062r17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1243","DOI":"10.2340\/00015555-2749","article-title":"Agreement between self-reported inflammatory skin disorders and dermatologists\u2019 diagnosis: a cross-sectional diagnostic study.","volume":"97","author":"Phan","year":"2017","journal-title":"Acta Derm Venereol"},{"issue":"3","key":"doi210062r18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"464","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2016.09.034","article-title":"Development and validation of a patient-reported outcome measure in vitiligo: the Self Assessment Vitiligo Extent Score (SA-VES).","volume":"76","author":"van Geel","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Am Acad Dermatol"},{"issue":"1","key":"doi210062r19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"76","DOI":"10.1111\/bjd.2013.169.issue-1","article-title":"The surface area of the hand and the palm for estimating percentage of total body surface area: results of a meta-analysis.","volume":"169","author":"Rhodes","year":"2013","journal-title":"Br J Dermatol"},{"issue":"3","key":"doi210062r20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"230","DOI":"10.1016\/0305-4179(95)00118-2","article-title":"How big is a hand?","volume":"22","author":"Rossiter","year":"1996","journal-title":"Burns"},{"issue":"3","key":"doi210062r21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"E1","DOI":"10.1111\/pcr.2012.25.issue-3","article-title":"Revised classification\/nomenclature of vitiligo and related issues: the Vitiligo Global Issues Consensus Conference.","volume":"25","author":"Ezzedine","year":"2012","journal-title":"Pigment Cell Melanoma Res"},{"issue":"5","key":"doi210062r23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"378","DOI":"10.1037\/h0031619","article-title":"Measuring nominal scale agreement among many raters.","volume":"76","author":"Fleiss","year":"1971","journal-title":"Psychol Bull"},{"issue":"1","key":"doi210062r24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"159","DOI":"10.2307\/2529310","article-title":"The measurement of observer agreement for categorical data.","volume":"33","author":"Landis","year":"1977","journal-title":"Biometrics"},{"issue":"2","key":"doi210062r27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"607","DOI":"10.1111\/bjd.2015.173.issue-2","article-title":"Living with vitiligo: results from a national survey indicate differences between skin phototypes.","volume":"173","author":"Ezzedine","year":"2015","journal-title":"Br J Dermatol"},{"issue":"1","key":"doi210062r28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"41","DOI":"10.1590\/S0365-05962009000100006","article-title":"Vitiligo and emotions.","volume":"84","author":"Nogueira","year":"2009","journal-title":"An Bras Dermatol"},{"key":"doi210062r25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.4135\/9781412963947","volume-title":"Encyclopedia of Survey Research Methods, 2008","author":"Lavrakas","year":"2008"},{"key":"doi210062r1","unstructured":"MedlinePlus. Vitiligo. US National Library of Medicine. Updated August 18, 2020. Accessed October 19, 2021. https:\/\/medlineplus.gov\/genetics\/condition\/vitiligo\/"},{"key":"doi210062r14","unstructured":"American Community Survey 1-year estimates: demographic and housing estimates. US Census Bureau. Accessed October 19, 2021. https:\/\/data.census.gov\/cedsci\/table?d=ACS%201-Year%20Estimates%20Data%20Profiles&tid=ACSDP1Y2019.DP05&hidePreview=false"},{"key":"doi210062r15","unstructured":"American Community Survey 1-year estimates: selected economic characteristics. US Census Bureau. Accessed October 20, 2021. https:\/\/data.census.gov\/cedsci\/table?d=ACS%201-Year%20Estimates%20Data%20Profiles&tid=ACSDP1Y2019.DP03&hidePreview=false"},{"key":"doi210062r22","unstructured":"Chen? B, Zaebst? D, Seel? L. A macro to calculate kappa statistics for categorizations by multiple raters. SAS Institute Inc. 2005. Accessed October 20, 2021. https:\/\/support.sas.com\/resources\/papers\/proceedings\/proceedings\/sugi30\/155-30.pdf"},{"key":"doi210062r26","unstructured":"Lewis? T. Weighting adjustment methods for nonresponse in surveys. SAS Institute Inc. Accessed October 20, 2021. https:\/\/www.lexjansen.com\/wuss\/2012\/162.pdf"},{"key":"doi210062r29","unstructured":"Ryan? C. Computer and internet use in the United States: 2016: American Community Survey reports. US Census Bureau. August 2018. Accessed October 20, 2021. https:\/\/www.census.gov\/content\/dam\/Census\/library\/publications\/2018\/acs\/ACS-39.pdf"}],"container-title":["JAMA Dermatology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/jamanetwork.com\/journals\/jamadermatology\/articlepdf\/2785895\/jamadermatology_gandhi_2021_oi_210062_1641397661.00485.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,19]],"date-time":"2022-01-19T16:04:08Z","timestamp":1642608248000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/jamanetwork.com\/journals\/jamadermatology\/fullarticle\/2785895"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,1]]},"references-count":29,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,1]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1001\/jamadermatol.2021.4724","relation":{},"ISSN":["2168-6068"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2168-6068","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,1]]}}}