{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,24]],"date-time":"2026-10-24T07:38:59Z","timestamp":1792827539645,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":36,"publisher":"American Medical Association (AMA)","issue":"5","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["JAMA Intern Med"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec id=\"ab-ioi230105-4\">\n                    <jats:title>Importance<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Central venous catheters (CVCs) are commonly used but are associated with complications. Quantifying complication rates is essential for guiding CVC utilization decisions.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec id=\"ab-ioi230105-5\">\n                    <jats:title>Objective<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>To summarize current rates of CVC-associated complications.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec id=\"ab-ioi230105-6\">\n                    <jats:title>Data Sources<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>MEDLINE, Embase, CINAHL, and CENTRAL databases were searched for observational studies and randomized clinical trials published between 2015 to 2023.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec id=\"ab-ioi230105-7\">\n                    <jats:title>Study Selection<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>This study included English-language observational studies and randomized clinical trials of adult patients that reported complication rates of short-term centrally inserted CVCs and data for 1 or more outcomes of interest. Studies that evaluated long-term intravascular devices, focused on dialysis catheters not typically used for medication administration, or studied catheters placed by radiologists were excluded.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec id=\"ab-ioi230105-8\">\n                    <jats:title>Data Extraction and Synthesis<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Two reviewers independently extracted data and assessed risk of bias. Bayesian random-effects meta-analysis was applied to summarize event rates. Rates of placement complications (events\/1000 catheters with 95% credible interval [CrI]) and use complications (events\/1000 catheter-days with 95% CrI) were estimated.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec id=\"ab-ioi230105-9\">\n                    <jats:title>Main Outcomes and Measures<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Ten prespecified complications associated with CVC placement (placement failure, arterial puncture, arterial cannulation, pneumothorax, bleeding events requiring action, nerve injury, arteriovenous fistula, cardiac tamponade, arrhythmia, and delay of \u22651 hour in vasopressor administration) and 5 prespecified complications associated with CVC use (malfunction, infection, deep vein thrombosis [DVT], thrombophlebitis, and venous stenosis) were assessed. The composite of 4 serious complications (arterial cannulation, pneumothorax, infection, or DVT) after CVC exposure for 3 days was also assessed.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec id=\"ab-ioi230105-10\">\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Of 11\u202f722 screened studies, 130 were included in the analyses. Seven of 15 prespecified complications were meta-analyzed. Placement failure occurred at 20.4 (95% CrI, 10.9-34.4) events per 1000 catheters placed. Other rates of CVC placement complications (per 1000 catheters) were arterial canulation (2.8; 95% CrI, 0.1-10), arterial puncture (16.2; 95% CrI, 11.5-22), and pneumothorax (4.4; 95% CrI, 2.7-6.5). Rates of CVC use complications (per 1000 catheter-days) were malfunction (5.5; 95% CrI, 0.6-38), infection (4.8; 95% CrI, 3.4-6.6), and DVT (2.7; 95% CrI, 1.0-6.2). It was estimated that 30.2 (95% CrI, 21.8-43.0) in 1000 patients with a CVC for 3 days would develop 1 or more serious complication (arterial cannulation, pneumothorax, infection, or DVT). Use of ultrasonography was associated with lower rates of arterial puncture (risk ratio [RR], 0.20; 95% CrI, 0.09-0.44; 13.5 events vs 68.8 events\/1000 catheters) and pneumothorax (RR, 0.25; 95% CrI, 0.08-0.80; 2.4 events vs 9.9 events\/1000 catheters).<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec id=\"ab-ioi230105-11\">\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions and Relevance<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Approximately 3% of CVC placements were associated with major complications. Use of ultrasonography guidance may reduce specific risks including arterial puncture and pneumothorax.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1001\/jamainternmed.2023.8232","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,3,4]],"date-time":"2024-03-04T11:00:57Z","timestamp":1709550057000},"page":"474","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":208,"title":["Complication Rates of Central Venous Catheters"],"prefix":"10.1001","volume":"184","author":[{"given":"Bijan","family":"Teja","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Interdepartmental Division of Critical Care Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada"},{"name":"Department of Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada"},{"name":"Department of Anesthesia, St Michael\u2019s Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nicholas A.","family":"Bosch","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The Pulmonary Center, Department of Medicine, Boston University Chobanian and Avedisian School of Medicine, Boston, Massachusetts"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Calvin","family":"Diep","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tiago V.","family":"Pereira","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Clinical Trial Unit and Epidemiological Studies Unit, Nuffield Department of Population Health, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Paolo","family":"Mauricio","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The Pulmonary Center, Department of Medicine, Boston University Chobanian and Avedisian School of Medicine, Boston, Massachusetts"},{"name":"Department of Emergency Medicine, Boston University Chobanian and Avedisian School of Medicine, Boston, Massachusetts"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Michael C.","family":"Sklar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Interdepartmental Division of Critical Care Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada"},{"name":"Department of Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada"},{"name":"Department of Anesthesia, St Michael\u2019s Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ashwin","family":"Sankar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada"},{"name":"Department of Anesthesia, St Michael\u2019s Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Harindra C.","family":"Wijeysundera","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Cardiology, Schulich Heart 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