{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,21]],"date-time":"2026-10-21T04:06:35Z","timestamp":1792555595931,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":53,"publisher":"American Medical Association (AMA)","issue":"9","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["JAMA Netw Open"],"DOI":"10.1001\/jamanetworkopen.2019.10915","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,9,20]],"date-time":"2019-09-20T15:30:54Z","timestamp":1568993454000},"page":"e1910915","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":48,"title":["Association of Birth Weight With Type 2 Diabetes and Glycemic Traits"],"prefix":"10.1001","volume":"2","author":[{"name":"BIRTH-GENE (BIG) Study Working Group","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tao","family":"Huang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Key Laboratory of Molecular Cardiovascular Sciences, Peking University, Ministry of Education, Beijing, China"},{"name":"Department of Global Health, School of Public Health, Peking University, Beijing, China"},{"name":"Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Peking University Health Science Center, Beijing, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tiange","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Shanghai Institute of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Rui Jin Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China"},{"name":"Department of Nutrition, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts"},{"name":"Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health and Tropical Medicine, Tulane University, New Orleans, Louisiana"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yan","family":"Zheng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Nutrition, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts"},{"name":"School of Life Sciences, Fudan University, Shanghai, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Christina","family":"Ellervik","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Research and Innovation Region Zealand, Region Zealand, Denmark"},{"name":"Division of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark"},{"name":"Department of Laboratory Medicine, Boston Children's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts"},{"name":"Department of Pathology, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xiang","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health and Tropical Medicine, Tulane University, New Orleans, Louisiana"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Meng","family":"Gao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Peking University Health Science Center, Beijing, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Zhe","family":"Fang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Peking University Health Science Center, Beijing, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jin-Fang","family":"Chai","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Saw Swee Hock School of Public Health, National University of Singapore, Singapore"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tarun veer S.","family":"Ahluwalia","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Copenhagen Prospective Studies on Asthma in Childhood, Herlev and Gentofte Hospital, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark"},{"name":"Steno Diabetes Center Copenhagen, Gentofte, Denmark"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yujie","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Epidemiology, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Trudy","family":"Voortman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Epidemiology, Erasmus MC University Medical Center, Rotterdam, Netherlands"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Raymond","family":"Noordam","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Section of Gerontology and Geriatrics, Department of Internal Medicine, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, Netherlands"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Alexis","family":"Frazier-Wood","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Children's Nutrition Research Center, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Markus","family":"Scholz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"LIFE Research Center for Civilization Diseases, University of Leipzig, Leipzig, Germany"},{"name":"Institute for Medical Informatics, Statistics and Epidemiology, University of Leipzig, Leipzig, Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Emily","family":"Sonestedt","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Clinical Sciences Malm\u00f6, Lund University, Malm\u00f6, Sweden"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Masato","family":"Akiyama","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"RIKEN Center for Integrative Medical Sciences, Laboratory for Statistical Analysis, Yokohama, Japan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rajkumar","family":"Dorajoo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Genome Institute of Singapore, Agency for Science Technology and Research, Singapore"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ang","family":"Zhou","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Centre for Population Health Research, School of Health Sciences, University of South Australia, Adelaide, Australia"},{"name":"Sansom Institute of Health Research, University of South Australia, Adelaide, Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tuomas O.","family":"Kilpel\u00e4inen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The Novo Nordisk Foundation Center for Basic Metabolic Research, Section of Metabolic Genetics, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Marcus E.","family":"Kleber","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Competence Cluster of Nutrition and Cardiovascular Health, Halle-Jena-Leipzig, Germany"},{"name":"Institute of Nutrition, Friedrich Schiller University, Jena, Germany"},{"name":"Vth Department of Medicine, Mannheim Medical Faculty, Heidelberg University, Mannheim, Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sarah R.","family":"Crozier","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"MRC Lifecourse Epidemiology Unit, University of Southampton, Southampton General Hospital, Southampton, United Kingdom"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Keith M.","family":"Godfrey","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"MRC Lifecourse Epidemiology Unit, University of Southampton, Southampton General Hospital, Southampton, United Kingdom"},{"name":"NIHR Southampton Biomedical Research Centre, University Hospital Southampton NHS Foundation Trust, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rozenn","family":"Lemaitre","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Cardiovascular Health Research Institute, Department of Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Janine F.","family":"Felix","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The Generation R Study Group, Erasmus MC, University Medical Center Rotterdam, Rotterdam, Netherlands"},{"name":"Department of Epidemiology, Erasmus MC, University Medical Center Rotterdam, Rotterdam, Netherlands"},{"name":"Department of Pediatrics, Erasmus MC, University Medical Center Rotterdam, Rotterdam, Netherlands"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yuan","family":"Shi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Singapore Eye Research Institute, Singapore National Eye Centre, Singapore"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Preeti","family":"Gupta","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Singapore Eye Research Institute, Singapore National Eye Centre, Singapore"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Chiea-Chuen","family":"Khor","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Genome Institute of Singapore, Agency for Science Technology and Research, Singapore"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Terho","family":"Lehtim\u00e4ki","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Clinical Chemistry, Fimlab Laboratories, and Finnish Cardiovascular Research Center, Tampere, Finland"},{"name":"Faculty of Medicine and Health Technology, Tampere University, Tampere, Finland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Carol A.","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, School of Medicine, University of Western Australia, Crawley, Western Australia, Australia"},{"name":"Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, School of Medicine and Public Health, The University of Newcastle, Callaghan, New South Wales, Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Carla M. T.","family":"Tiesler","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Ludwig-Maximilians-University of Munich, Dr von Hauner Children's Hospital, Division of Metabolic Diseases and Nutritional Medicine, Munich, Germany"},{"name":"Institute of Epidemiology, Helmholtz Zentrum M\u00fcnchen\u2013German Research Center for Environmental Health, Neuherberg, Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Elisabeth","family":"Thiering","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Epidemiology, Helmholtz Zentrum M\u00fcnchen\u2013German Research Center for Environmental Health, Neuherberg, Germany"},{"name":"Division of Metabolic and Nutritional Medicine, Dr von Hauner Children's Hospital, Klinikum der Universitaet Muenchen, Munich, Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Marie","family":"Standl","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Epidemiology, Helmholtz Zentrum M\u00fcnchen\u2013German Research Center for Environmental Health, Neuherberg, Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Peter","family":"Rzehak","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Metabolic and Nutritional Medicine, Dr von Hauner Children's Hospital, Klinikum der Universitaet Muenchen, Munich, Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Eirini","family":"Marouli","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"William Harvey Research Institute, Barts and The London School of Medicine and Dentistry, Queen Mary University of London, London, United Kingdom"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Meian","family":"He","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"MOE Key Lab of Environment and Health, School of Public Health, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Wuhan, Hubei, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"C\u00e9cile","family":"Lecoeur","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Lille Nord de France, Lille, France"},{"name":"Institut Pasteur de Lille, Lille, France"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Dolores","family":"Corella","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Preventive Medicine and Public Health, University of Valencia, Valencia, Spain"},{"name":"CIBER Fisiopatolog\u00eda de la Obesidad y Nutrici\u00f3n, Instituto de Salud Carlos III, Madrid, Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Chao-Qiang","family":"Lai","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"United States Department of Agriculture Research Service, Human Nutrition Research Center on Aging at Tufts University, Boston, Massachusetts"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Luis A.","family":"Moreno","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"CIBER Fisiopatolog\u00eda de la Obesidad y Nutrici\u00f3n, Instituto de Salud Carlos III, Madrid, Spain"},{"name":"Growth Exercise, Nutrition and Development Research Group, Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud, Universidad de Zaragoza, Zaragoza, Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Niina","family":"Pitk\u00e4nen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Research Centre of Applied and Preventive Cardiovascular Medicine, University of Turku, Turku, Finland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Colin A.","family":"Boreham","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"UCD Institute for Sport & Health, University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tao","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health and Tropical Medicine, Tulane University, New Orleans, Louisiana"},{"name":"Department of Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Shandong University, Jinan, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Seang Mei","family":"Saw","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Saw Swee Hock School of Public Health, National University of Singapore, Singapore"},{"name":"Singapore Eye Research Institute, Singapore National Eye Centre, Singapore"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Paul M.","family":"Ridker","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Preventive Medicine, Brigham & Women's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mariaelisa","family":"Graff","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Epidemiology, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Frank J. A.","family":"van Rooij","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Epidemiology, Erasmus MC University Medical Center, Rotterdam, Netherlands"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Andre G.","family":"Uitterlinden","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Internal Medicine, Erasmus MC, University Medical Center, Rotterdam, Netherlands"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Albert","family":"Hofman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Epidemiology, Erasmus MC University Medical Center, Rotterdam, Netherlands"},{"name":"Department of Epidemiology, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Diana","family":"van Heemst","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Section of Gerontology and Geriatrics, Department of Internal Medicine, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, Netherlands"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Frits R.","family":"Rosendaal","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Clinical Epidemiology, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, Netherlands"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ren\u00e9e","family":"de Mutsert","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Clinical Epidemiology, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, Netherlands"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ralph","family":"Burkhardt","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"LIFE Research Center for Civilization Diseases, University of Leipzig, Leipzig, Germany"},{"name":"Institute for Laboratory Medicine, University of Leipzig, Leipzig, Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Christina-Alexandra","family":"Schulz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Clinical Sciences Malm\u00f6, Lund University, Malm\u00f6, Sweden"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ulrika","family":"Ericson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Clinical Sciences Malm\u00f6, Lund University, Malm\u00f6, Sweden"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yoichiro","family":"Kamatani","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"RIKEN Center for Integrative Medical Sciences, Laboratory for Statistical Analysis, Yokohama, Japan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jian-Min","family":"Yuan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Cancer Control and Population Sciences, UPMC Hillman Cancer Center, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania"},{"name":"Department of Epidemiology, Graduate School of Public Health, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Chris","family":"Power","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Population, Policy and Practice, UCL Great Ormond Street Institute of Child Health, London, United Kingdom"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Torben","family":"Hansen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The Novo Nordisk Foundation Center for Basic Metabolic Research, Section of Metabolic Genetics, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Thorkild I. A.","family":"S\u00f8rensen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The Novo Nordisk Foundation Center for Basic Metabolic Research, Section of Metabolic Genetics, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark"},{"name":"Department of Public Health, Section of Epidemiology, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark"},{"name":"MRC Integrative Epidemiology Unit & School of Social and Community Medicine, University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Anne","family":"Tj\u00f8nneland","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Danish Cancer Society Research Center, Copenhagen, Denmark"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kim","family":"Overvad","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Public Health, Section for Epidemiology, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark"},{"name":"Aalborg University Hospital, Aalborg, Denmark"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Graciela","family":"Delgado","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Vth Department of Medicine, Mannheim Medical Faculty, Heidelberg University, Mannheim, Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Cyrus","family":"Cooper","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"MRC Lifecourse Epidemiology Unit, University of Southampton, Southampton General Hospital, Southampton, United Kingdom"},{"name":"NIHR Southampton Biomedical Research Centre, University Hospital Southampton NHS Foundation Trust, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom"},{"name":"Oxford NIHR Musculoskeletal Biomedical Research Unit, Nuffield Department of Orthopaedics, Rheumatology and Musculoskeletal Sciences, The Botnar Research Centre, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Luc","family":"Djousse","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Fernando","family":"Rivadeneira","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The Generation R Study Group, Erasmus MC, University Medical Center Rotterdam, Rotterdam, Netherlands"},{"name":"Department of Epidemiology, Erasmus MC, University Medical Center Rotterdam, Rotterdam, Netherlands"},{"name":"Department of Internal Medicine, Erasmus MC, University Medical Center Rotterdam, Rotterdam, Netherlands"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Karen","family":"Jameson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"MRC Lifecourse Epidemiology Unit, University of Southampton, Southampton General Hospital, Southampton, United Kingdom"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Wanting","family":"Zhao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Singapore Eye Research Institute, Singapore National Eye Centre, Singapore"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jianjun","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Saw Swee Hock School of Public Health, National University of Singapore, Singapore"},{"name":"Genome Institute of Singapore, Agency for Science Technology and Research, Singapore"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nanette R.","family":"Lee","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"USC Office of Population Studies Foundation Inc, University of San Carlos, Cebu City, Philippines"},{"name":"Department of Anthropology, Sociology, and History, University of San Carlos, Cebu City, Philippines"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Olli","family":"Raitakari","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Research Centre of Applied and Preventive Cardiovascular Medicine, University of Turku, Turku, Finland"},{"name":"Department of Clinical Physiology and Nuclear Medicine, Turku University Hospital, Turku, Finland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mika","family":"K\u00e4h\u00f6nen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Clinical Physiology, Tampere University Hospital, and Finnish Cardiovascular Research Center\u2013Tampere, Faculty of Medicine and Health Technology, Tampere University, Tampere, Finland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jorma","family":"Viikari","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Medicine, Turku University Hospital, Turku, Finland"},{"name":"Department of Medicine, University of Turku, Turku, Finland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Veit","family":"Grote","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Metabolic and Nutritional Medicine, Dr von Hauner Children's Hospital, Klinikum der Universitaet Muenchen, Munich, Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jean-Paul","family":"Langhendries","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Paediatrics and NICU, CHC-Site St-Vincent, Li\u00e8ge-Rocourt, Belgium"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Berthold","family":"Koletzko","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Metabolic and Nutritional Medicine, Dr von Hauner Children's Hospital, Klinikum der Universitaet Muenchen, Munich, Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Joaquin","family":"Escribano","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Paediatrics Research Unit, Universitat Rovira i Virgili, IISPV, Reus, Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Elvira","family":"Verduci","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pediatrics, San Paolo Hospital, University of Milan, Milan, Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"George","family":"Dedoussis","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Nutrition and Dietetics, School of Health Science and Education, Harokopio University, Athens, Greece"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Caizheng","family":"Yu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"MOE Key Lab of Environment and Health, School of Public Health, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Wuhan, Hubei, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yih Chung","family":"Tham","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Singapore Eye Research Institute, Singapore National Eye Centre, Singapore"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Blanche","family":"Lim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Singapore Eye Research Institute, Singapore National Eye Centre, Singapore"},{"name":"Department of Ophthalmology, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sing Hui","family":"Lim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Singapore Eye Research Institute, Singapore National Eye Centre, Singapore"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Philippe","family":"Froguel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Lille Nord de France, Lille, France"},{"name":"Institut Pasteur de Lille, Lille, France"},{"name":"University of Lille Nord de France, Lille, France"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Beverley","family":"Balkau","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"INSERM, Centre for Research in Epidemiology and Population Health, Villejuif, France"},{"name":"University Versailles Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines, Versailles, France"},{"name":"University Paris Sud 11, Villejuif, France"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nadia R.","family":"Fink","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Copenhagen Prospective Studies on Asthma in Childhood, Herlev and Gentofte Hospital, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rebecca K.","family":"Vinding","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Copenhagen Prospective Studies on Asthma in Childhood, Herlev and Gentofte Hospital, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Astrid","family":"Sevelsted","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Copenhagen Prospective Studies on Asthma in Childhood, Herlev and Gentofte Hospital, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hans","family":"Bisgaard","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Copenhagen Prospective Studies on Asthma in Childhood, Herlev and Gentofte Hospital, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Oscar","family":"Coltell","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"CIBER Fisiopatolog\u00eda de la Obesidad y Nutrici\u00f3n, Instituto de Salud Carlos III, Madrid, Spain"},{"name":"Department of Computer Languages and Systems, University Jaume I, Castellon, Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jean","family":"Dallongeville","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"INSERM U1167, Institut Pasteur de Lille, University of Lille, Lille, France"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric","family":"Gottrand","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"INSERM U995, H\u00f4pital Jeanne de Flandre, CHU-Lille, University of Lille, Lille, France"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Katja","family":"Pahkala","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Research Centre of Applied and Preventive Cardiovascular Medicine, University of Turku, Turku, Finland"},{"name":"Paavo Nurmi Centre, Sports and Exercise Medicine Unit, Department of Physical Activity and Health, Turku, Finland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Harri","family":"Niinikoski","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pediatrics, Turku University Hospital, Turku, Finland"},{"name":"Department of Physiology, University of Turku, Turku, Finland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Elina","family":"Hypp\u00f6nen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Population, Policy and Practice, UCL Great Ormond Street Institute of Child Health, London, United Kingdom"},{"name":"Australian Centre for Precision Health, University of South Australia Cancer Research Institute, University of South Australia, Adelaide, Australia"},{"name":"South Australian Health and Medical Research Institute, Adelaide, Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Oluf","family":"Pedersen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The Novo Nordisk Foundation Center for Basic Metabolic Research, Section of Metabolic Genetics, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Winfried","family":"M\u00e4rz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Vth Department of Medicine, Mannheim Medical Faculty, Heidelberg University, Mannheim, Germany"},{"name":"Synlab Academy, Synlab Holding Deutschland GmbH, Mannheim, Germany"},{"name":"Clinical Institute of Medical and Chemical Laboratory Diagnostics Medical University of Graz, Graz, Austria"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hazel","family":"Inskip","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"MRC Lifecourse Epidemiology Unit, University of Southampton, Southampton General Hospital, Southampton, United Kingdom"},{"name":"NIHR Southampton Biomedical Research Centre, University Hospital Southampton NHS Foundation Trust, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Vincent W. V.","family":"Jaddoe","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The Generation R Study Group, Erasmus MC, University Medical Center Rotterdam, Rotterdam, Netherlands"},{"name":"Department of Epidemiology, Erasmus MC, University Medical Center Rotterdam, Rotterdam, Netherlands"},{"name":"Department of Pediatrics, Erasmus MC, University Medical Center Rotterdam, Rotterdam, Netherlands"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Elaine","family":"Dennison","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"MRC Lifecourse Epidemiology Unit, University of Southampton, Southampton General Hospital, Southampton, United Kingdom"},{"name":"Victoria University of Wellington, Wellington, New Zealand"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tien Yin","family":"Wong","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Singapore Eye Research Institute, Singapore National Eye Centre, Singapore"},{"name":"Department of Ophthalmology, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore"},{"name":"Ophthalmology & Visual Sciences Academic Clinical Program (Eye ACP), Duke-NUS Medical School, Singapore"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Charumathi","family":"Sabanayagam","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Singapore Eye Research Institute, Singapore National Eye Centre, Singapore"},{"name":"Ophthalmology & Visual Sciences Academic Clinical Program (Eye ACP), Duke-NUS Medical School, Singapore"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"E-Shyong","family":"Tai","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Saw Swee Hock School of Public Health, National University of Singapore, Singapore"},{"name":"Department of Medicine, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore"},{"name":"Health Services and Systems Research, Duke-NUS Medical School, Singapore"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Karen L.","family":"Mohlke","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Genetics, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"David A.","family":"Mackey","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Centre for Ophthalmology and Visual Science, Lions Eye Institute, University of Western Australia, Crawley, Western Australia, Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Dariusz","family":"Gruszfeld","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neonatology and Neonatal Intensive Care, The Children\u2019s Memorial Health Institute, Al. Dzieci Polskich 20, Warsaw, Poland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Panagiotis","family":"Deloukas","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"William Harvey Research Institute, Barts and The London School of Medicine and Dentistry, Queen Mary University of London, London, United Kingdom"},{"name":"Princess Al-Jawhara Al-Brahim Centre of Excellence in Research of Hereditary Disorders (PACER-HD) King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Katherine L.","family":"Tucker","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Biomedical and Nutritional Sciences, University of Massachusetts, Lowell"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric","family":"Fumeron","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"INSERM, UMR_S 1138, Centre de Recherche des Cordeliers, Paris, France"},{"name":"University of Paris Diderot, Sorbonne Paris Cit\u00e9, UMR_S 1138, Centre de Recherche des Cordeliers, Paris, France"},{"name":"Sorbonne Universit\u00e9s, UPMC Univ Paris 06, UMR_S 1138, Centre de Recherche des Cordeliers, Paris, France"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Klaus","family":"B\u00f8nnelykke","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Copenhagen Prospective Studies on Asthma in Childhood, Herlev and Gentofte Hospital, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Peter","family":"Rossing","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Steno Diabetes Center Copenhagen, Gentofte, Denmark"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ramon","family":"Estruch","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"CIBER Fisiopatolog\u00eda de la Obesidad y Nutrici\u00f3n, Instituto de Salud Carlos III, Madrid, Spain"},{"name":"Department of Internal Medicine, Hospital Clinic, IDIBAPS, Barcelona, Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jose M.","family":"Ordovas","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"United States Department of Agriculture Research Service, Human Nutrition Research Center on Aging at Tufts University, Boston, Massachusetts"},{"name":"Department of Epidemiology and Population Genetics, Centro Nacional Investigaci\u00f3n, Cardiovasculares (CNIC), Madrid, Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Donna K.","family":"Arnett","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Public Health, University of Kentucky, Lexington"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Aline","family":"Meirhaeghe","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"INSERM U1167, Institut Pasteur de Lille, University of Lille, Lille, France"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Philippe","family":"Amouyel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"INSERM U1167, Institut Pasteur de Lille, University of Lille, Lille, France"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ching-Yu","family":"Cheng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Singapore Eye Research Institute, Singapore National Eye Centre, Singapore"},{"name":"Department of Ophthalmology, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore"},{"name":"Ophthalmology & Visual Sciences Academic Clinical Program (Eye ACP), Duke-NUS Medical School, Singapore"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xueling","family":"Sim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Saw Swee Hock School of Public Health, National University of Singapore, Singapore"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yik Ying","family":"Teo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Saw Swee Hock School of Public Health, National University of Singapore, Singapore"},{"name":"Department of Statistics and Applied Probability, Faculty of Science, National University of Singapore, Singapore"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rob M.","family":"van Dam","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Saw Swee Hock School of Public Health, National University of Singapore, Singapore"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Woon-Puay","family":"Koh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Saw Swee Hock School of Public Health, National University of Singapore, Singapore"},{"name":"Health Services and Systems Research, Duke-NUS Medical School, Singapore"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Marju","family":"Orho-Melander","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Clinical Sciences Malm\u00f6, Lund University, Malm\u00f6, Sweden"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Markus","family":"Loeffler","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"LIFE Research Center for Civilization Diseases, University of Leipzig, Leipzig, Germany"},{"name":"Institute for Medical Informatics, Statistics and Epidemiology, University of Leipzig, Leipzig, Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Michiaki","family":"Kubo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"RIKEN Center for Integrative Medical Sciences, Laboratory for Statistical Analysis, Yokohama, Japan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Joachim","family":"Thiery","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"LIFE Research Center for Civilization Diseases, University of Leipzig, Leipzig, Germany"},{"name":"Institute for Laboratory Medicine, University of Leipzig, Leipzig, Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Dennis O.","family":"Mook-Kanamori","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Clinical Epidemiology, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, Netherlands"},{"name":"Department of Public Health and Primary Care, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, Netherlands"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Dariush","family":"Mozaffarian","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Friedman School of Nutrition Science & Policy, Tufts University, Boston, Massachusetts"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Bruce M.","family":"Psaty","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Cardiovascular Health Research Institute, Department of Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle"},{"name":"Department of Epidemiology, University of Washington, Seattle"},{"name":"Department of Health Sciences, University of Washington, Seattle"},{"name":"Kaiser Permanent Washington Health Research Institute, Seattle"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Oscar H.","family":"Franco","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Epidemiology, Erasmus MC University Medical Center, Rotterdam, Netherlands"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tangchun","family":"Wu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"MOE Key Lab of Environment and Health, School of Public Health, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Wuhan, Hubei, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kari E.","family":"North","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Epidemiology, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill"},{"name":"Carolina Center for Genome Sciences, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"George","family":"Davey Smith","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"MRC Integrative Epidemiology Unit & School of Social and Community Medicine, University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jorge E.","family":"Chavarro","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Nutrition, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts"},{"name":"Department of Epidemiology, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Daniel I.","family":"Chasman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Preventive Medicine, Brigham & Women's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts"},{"name":"Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lu","family":"Qi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Nutrition, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts"},{"name":"Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health and Tropical Medicine, Tulane University, New Orleans, Louisiana"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"10","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2019,9,20]]},"reference":[{"issue":"10027","key":"zoi190425r1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1513","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(16)00618-8","article-title":"Worldwide trends in diabetes since 1980: a pooled analysis of 751 population-based studies with 4.4 million participants.","volume":"387","author":"NCD Risk Factor Collaboration (NCD-RisC)","year":"2016","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"issue":"7","key":"zoi190425r2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"595","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00400248","article-title":"Type 2 (non-insulin-dependent) diabetes mellitus: the thrifty phenotype hypothesis.","volume":"35","author":"Hales","year":"1992","journal-title":"Diabetologia"},{"issue":"24","key":"zoi190425r3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2886","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2008.886","article-title":"Birth weight and risk of type 2 diabetes: a systematic review.","volume":"300","author":"Whincup","year":"2008","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"zoi190425r4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"h3672","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.h3672","article-title":"Birth weight and later life adherence to unhealthy lifestyles in predicting type 2 diabetes: prospective cohort study.","volume":"351","author":"Li","year":"2015","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"issue":"7360","key":"zoi190425r5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"359","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.325.7360.359","article-title":"Birth weight of offspring and insulin resistance in late adulthood: cross sectional survey.","volume":"325","author":"Lawlor","year":"2002","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"issue":"R1","key":"zoi190425r6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"R89","DOI":"10.1093\/hmg\/ddu328","article-title":"Mendelian randomization: genetic anchors for causal inference in epidemiological studies.","volume":"23","author":"Davey Smith","year":"2014","journal-title":"Hum Mol Genet"},{"issue":"8","key":"zoi190425r7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1133","DOI":"10.1002\/(ISSN)1097-0258","article-title":"Mendelian randomization: using genes as instruments for making causal inferences in epidemiology.","volume":"27","author":"Lawlor","year":"2008","journal-title":"Stat Med"},{"key":"zoi190425r8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"j1000","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.j1000","article-title":"Dairy consumption, systolic blood pressure, and risk of hypertension: mendelian randomization study.","volume":"356","author":"Ding","year":"2017","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"zoi190425r9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"867","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2164-14-867","article-title":"Association of homocysteine with type 2 diabetes: a meta-analysis implementing mendelian randomization approach.","volume":"14","author":"Huang","year":"2013","journal-title":"BMC Genomics"},{"issue":"5","key":"zoi190425r10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1089","DOI":"10.2337\/dc17-2141","article-title":"Childhood BMI and adult type 2 diabetes, coronary artery diseases, chronic kidney disease, and cardiometabolic traits: a mendelian randomization analysis.","volume":"41","author":"Geng","year":"2018","journal-title":"Diabetes Care"},{"issue":"1","key":"zoi190425r11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"183","DOI":"10.1373\/clinchem.2017.280701","article-title":"Dairy consumption and body mass index among adults: mendelian randomization analysis of 184802 individuals from 25 studies.","volume":"64","author":"Huang","year":"2018","journal-title":"Clin Chem"},{"issue":"4","key":"zoi190425r12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"309","DOI":"10.1177\/0962280206077743","article-title":"Mendelian randomization as an instrumental variable approach to causal inference.","volume":"16","author":"Didelez","year":"2007","journal-title":"Stat Methods Med Res"},{"issue":"7624","key":"zoi190425r13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"248","DOI":"10.1038\/nature19806","article-title":"Genome-wide associations for birth weight and correlations with adult disease.","volume":"538","author":"Horikoshi","year":"2016","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"zoi190425r14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"38420","DOI":"10.1038\/srep38420","article-title":"Birth weight and risk of ischemic heart disease: a mendelian randomization study.","volume":"6","author":"Au Yeung","year":"2016","journal-title":"Sci Rep"},{"issue":"9","key":"zoi190425r15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1920","DOI":"10.1007\/s00125-016-4019-z","article-title":"Low birthweight and risk of type 2 diabetes: a mendelian randomisation study.","volume":"59","author":"Wang","year":"2016","journal-title":"Diabetologia"},{"issue":"2","key":"zoi190425r16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"512","DOI":"10.1093\/ije\/dyv080","article-title":"Mendelian randomization with invalid instruments: effect estimation and bias detection through Egger regression.","volume":"44","author":"Bowden","year":"2015","journal-title":"Int J Epidemiol"},{"issue":"3","key":"zoi190425r17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"234","DOI":"10.1038\/ng.2897","article-title":"Genome-wide trans-ancestry meta-analysis provides insight into the genetic architecture of type 2 diabetes susceptibility.","volume":"46","author":"Mahajan","year":"2014","journal-title":"Nat Genet"},{"issue":"9","key":"zoi190425r18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"991","DOI":"10.1038\/ng.2385","article-title":"Large-scale association analyses identify new loci influencing glycemic traits and provide insight into the underlying biological pathways.","volume":"44","author":"Scott","year":"2012","journal-title":"Nat Genet"},{"issue":"10","key":"zoi190425r19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2624","DOI":"10.2337\/db11-0415","article-title":"Genome-wide association identifies nine common variants associated with fasting proinsulin levels and provides new insights into the pathophysiology of type 2 diabetes.","volume":"60","author":"Strawbridge","year":"2011","journal-title":"Diabetes"},{"issue":"12","key":"zoi190425r20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3229","DOI":"10.2337\/db10-0502","article-title":"Common variants at 10 genomic loci influence hemoglobin A1(C) levels via glycemic and nonglycemic pathways.","volume":"59","author":"Soranzo","year":"2010","journal-title":"Diabetes"},{"issue":"2","key":"zoi190425r21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"142","DOI":"10.1038\/ng.521","article-title":"Genetic variation in GIPR influences the glucose and insulin responses to an oral glucose challenge.","volume":"42","author":"Saxena","year":"2010","journal-title":"Nat Genet"},{"issue":"2","key":"zoi190425r22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"105","DOI":"10.1038\/ng.520","article-title":"New genetic loci implicated in fasting glucose homeostasis and their impact on type 2 diabetes risk.","volume":"42","author":"Dupuis","year":"2010","journal-title":"Nat Genet"},{"issue":"1","key":"zoi190425r23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"76","DOI":"10.1038\/ng.2477","article-title":"New loci associated with birth weight identify genetic links between intrauterine growth and adult height and metabolism.","volume":"45","author":"Horikoshi","year":"2013","journal-title":"Nat Genet"},{"issue":"8","key":"zoi190425r24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"904","DOI":"10.1038\/ng1847","article-title":"Principal components analysis corrects for stratification in genome-wide association studies.","volume":"38","author":"Price","year":"2006","journal-title":"Nat Genet"},{"issue":"3","key":"zoi190425r25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"755","DOI":"10.1093\/ije\/dyr036","article-title":"Avoiding bias from weak instruments in mendelian randomization studies.","volume":"40","author":"Burgess","year":"2011","journal-title":"Int J Epidemiol"},{"issue":"7414","key":"zoi190425r26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"557","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.327.7414.557","article-title":"Measuring inconsistency in meta-analyses.","volume":"327","author":"Higgins","year":"2003","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"issue":"7626","key":"zoi190425r27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"914","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.39343.408449.80","article-title":"Uncertainty in heterogeneity estimates in meta-analyses.","volume":"335","author":"Ioannidis","year":"2007","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"issue":"11","key":"zoi190425r28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1539","DOI":"10.1002\/(ISSN)1097-0258","article-title":"Quantifying heterogeneity in a meta-analysis.","volume":"21","author":"Higgins","year":"2002","journal-title":"Stat Med"},{"key":"zoi190425r29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"284","DOI":"10.1214\/aoms\/1177731868","article-title":"The fitting of straight lines if both variables are subject to error.","volume":"11","author":"Wald","year":"1940","journal-title":"Ann Math Stat"},{"issue":"12","key":"zoi190425r30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1392","DOI":"10.1093\/aje\/kwr026","article-title":"Instrumental variable estimation of causal risk ratios and causal odds ratios in mendelian randomization analyses.","volume":"173","author":"Palmer","year":"2011","journal-title":"Am J Epidemiol"},{"issue":"7","key":"zoi190425r31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"658","DOI":"10.1002\/gepi.21758","article-title":"Mendelian randomization analysis with multiple genetic variants using summarized data.","volume":"37","author":"Burgess","year":"2013","journal-title":"Genet Epidemiol"},{"issue":"6","key":"zoi190425r32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1734","DOI":"10.1093\/ije\/dyx034","article-title":"MendelianRandomization: an R package for performing mendelian randomization analyses using summarized data.","volume":"46","author":"Yavorska","year":"2017","journal-title":"Int J Epidemiol"},{"issue":"4","key":"zoi190425r33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"304","DOI":"10.1002\/gepi.2016.40.issue-4","article-title":"Consistent estimation in mendelian randomization with some invalid instruments using a weighted median estimator.","volume":"40","author":"Bowden","year":"2016","journal-title":"Genet Epidemiol"},{"issue":"7109","key":"zoi190425r34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"629","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.315.7109.629","article-title":"Bias in meta-analysis detected by a simple, graphical test.","volume":"315","author":"Egger","year":"1997","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"issue":"5","key":"zoi190425r35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"550","DOI":"10.1093\/aje\/kwt304","article-title":"Birth weight, physical morbidity, and mortality: a population-based sibling-comparison study.","volume":"179","author":"Class","year":"2014","journal-title":"Am J Epidemiol"},{"issue":"2","key":"zoi190425r36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"298","DOI":"10.2337\/dc09-1304","article-title":"Birth weight, body silhouette over the life course, and incident diabetes in 91,453 middle-aged women from the French Etude Epidemiologique de Femmes de la Mutuelle Generale de l\u2019Education Nationale (E3N) Cohort.","volume":"33","author":"de Lauzon-Guillain","year":"2010","journal-title":"Diabetes Care"},{"issue":"1","key":"zoi190425r37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"73","DOI":"10.1186\/s12933-016-0389-2","article-title":"Low birth weight leads to obesity, diabetes and increased leptin levels in adults: the CoLaus study.","volume":"15","author":"Jornayvaz","year":"2016","journal-title":"Cardiovasc Diabetol"},{"issue":"3","key":"zoi190425r38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"523","DOI":"10.2337\/db08-0558","article-title":"Perinatal risk factors for diabetes in later life.","volume":"58","author":"Kaijser","year":"2009","journal-title":"Diabetes"},{"issue":"9","key":"zoi190425r39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2572","DOI":"10.2337\/dc14-0731","article-title":"Birth weight and risk of type 2 diabetes in the black women\u2019s health study: does adult BMI play a mediating role?","volume":"37","author":"Ruiz-Narv\u00e1ez","year":"2014","journal-title":"Diabetes Care"},{"issue":"12","key":"zoi190425r40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4220","DOI":"10.2337\/db15-0494","article-title":"Sex differences in the association between birth weight and adult type 2 diabetes.","volume":"64","author":"Zimmermann","year":"2015","journal-title":"Diabetes"},{"issue":"3","key":"zoi190425r41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"213","DOI":"10.1053\/j.semperi.2007.11.005","article-title":"Adult sequelae of intrauterine growth restriction.","volume":"32","author":"Ross","year":"2008","journal-title":"Semin Perinatol"},{"issue":"5","key":"zoi190425r42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1344S","DOI":"10.1093\/ajcn\/71.5.1344s","article-title":"Fetal nutrition and adult disease.","volume":"71","author":"Godfrey","year":"2000","journal-title":"Am J Clin Nutr"},{"issue":"3","key":"zoi190425r43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"511","DOI":"10.1097\/GRF.0b013e31829cb9ca","article-title":"The obstetric origins of health for a lifetime.","volume":"56","author":"Barker","year":"2013","journal-title":"Clin Obstet Gynecol"},{"issue":"4","key":"zoi190425r44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1104","DOI":"10.1093\/ajcn\/86.4.1104","article-title":"Milk consumption during pregnancy is associated with increased infant size at birth: prospective cohort study.","volume":"86","author":"Olsen","year":"2007","journal-title":"Am J Clin Nutr"},{"issue":"15","key":"zoi190425r45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1539","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2009.485","article-title":"Birth weight and type 2 diabetes in adults.","volume":"301","author":"Saad","year":"2009","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"issue":"5","key":"zoi190425r46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"340","DOI":"10.1007\/BF03404975","article-title":"From \u201cthrifty genotype\u201d to \u201chefty fetal phenotype\u201d: the relationship between high birthweight and diabetes in Saskatchewan Registered Indians.","volume":"92","author":"Dyck","year":"2001","journal-title":"Can J Public Health"},{"issue":"6934","key":"zoi190425r47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"942","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.308.6934.942","article-title":"Birth weight and non-insulin dependent diabetes: thrifty genotype, thrifty phenotype, or surviving small baby genotype?","volume":"308","author":"McCance","year":"1994","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"issue":"4, pt 1","key":"zoi190425r48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"278","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-130-4_Part_1-199902160-00005","article-title":"Birthweight and the risk for type 2 diabetes mellitus in adult women.","volume":"130","author":"Rich-Edwards","year":"1999","journal-title":"Ann Intern Med"},{"issue":"8","key":"zoi190425r49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"849","DOI":"10.1093\/aje\/kwk071","article-title":"Birth weight and subsequent risk of type 2 diabetes: a meta-analysis.","volume":"165","author":"Harder","year":"2007","journal-title":"Am J Epidemiol"},{"issue":"4","key":"zoi190425r50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"742","DOI":"10.1093\/hmg\/ddx429","article-title":"Genome-wide association study of offspring birth weight in 86?577 women identifies five novel loci and highlights maternal genetic effects that are independent of fetal genetics.","volume":"27","author":"Beaumont","year":"2018","journal-title":"Hum Mol Genet"},{"issue":"11","key":"zoi190425r51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"11","DOI":"10.12688\/wellcomeopenres","article-title":"Using mendelian randomization to determine causal effects of maternal pregnancy (intrauterine) exposures on offspring outcomes: sources of bias and methods for assessing them.","volume":"2","author":"Lawlor","year":"2017","journal-title":"Wellcome Open Res"},{"issue":"3","key":"zoi190425r52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"427","DOI":"10.1097\/EDE.0000000000000081","article-title":"Methodological challenges in mendelian randomization.","volume":"25","author":"VanderWeele","year":"2014","journal-title":"Epidemiology"},{"issue":"5","key":"zoi190425r53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"377","DOI":"10.1007\/s10654-017-0255-x","article-title":"Interpreting findings from mendelian randomization using the MR-Egger method.","volume":"32","author":"Burgess","year":"2017","journal-title":"Eur J Epidemiol"}],"container-title":["JAMA Network Open"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/jamanetwork.com\/journals\/jamanetworkopen\/articlepdf\/2751554\/huang_2019_oi_190425.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,9,20]],"date-time":"2019-09-20T15:30:57Z","timestamp":1568993457000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/jamanetwork.com\/journals\/jamanetworkopen\/fullarticle\/2751554"}},"subtitle":["A Mendelian Randomization Study"],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2019,9,20]]},"references-count":53,"journal-issue":{"issue":"9","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,9,4]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1001\/jamanetworkopen.2019.10915","relation":{},"ISSN":["2574-3805"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2574-3805","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2019,9,20]]}}}