{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,26]],"date-time":"2026-09-26T11:28:44Z","timestamp":1790422124411,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":41,"publisher":"American Medical Association (AMA)","issue":"12","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["JAMA Netw Open"],"DOI":"10.1001\/jamanetworkopen.2019.17228","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,12,11]],"date-time":"2019-12-11T11:35:23Z","timestamp":1576064123000},"page":"e1917228","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":51,"title":["Trends in Prescription Analgesic Use Among Adults With Musculoskeletal Conditions in the United States, 1999-2016"],"prefix":"10.1001","volume":"2","author":[{"given":"Andrew","family":"Stokes","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Global Health, Boston University School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kaitlyn M.","family":"Berry","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Epidemiology and Community Health, University of Minnesota School of Public Health, Minneapolis"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Katherine","family":"Hempstead","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Robert Wood Johnson Foundation, Princeton, New Jersey"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Dielle J.","family":"Lundberg","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Global Health, Boston University School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tuhina","family":"Neogi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Medicine, Boston University School of Medicine, Boston, Massachusetts"},{"name":"Department of Epidemiology, Boston University School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"10","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2019,12,11]]},"reference":[{"issue":"5","key":"zoi190652r1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"366","DOI":"10.2471\/BLT.17.204891","article-title":"Reducing the global burden of musculoskeletal conditions.","volume":"96","author":"Briggs","year":"2018","journal-title":"Bull World Health Organ"},{"issue":"24","key":"zoi190652r2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2627","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2016.16885","article-title":"US spending on personal health care and public health, 1996-2013.","volume":"316","author":"Dieleman","year":"2016","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"issue":"14","key":"zoi190652r3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1444","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2018.0158","article-title":"The state of US health, 1990-2016: burden of diseases, injuries, and risk factors among US states.","volume":"319","author":"Mokdad","year":"2018","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"issue":"2","key":"zoi190652r4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"182","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.2017.304187","article-title":"Opioid crisis: no easy fix to its social and economic determinants.","volume":"108","author":"Dasgupta","year":"2018","journal-title":"Am J Public Health"},{"issue":"6","key":"zoi190652r5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"861","DOI":"10.1001\/jamainternmed.2018.1999","article-title":"Association of pharmaceutical industry marketing of opioid products to physicians with subsequent opioid prescribing.","volume":"178","author":"Hadland","year":"2018","journal-title":"JAMA Intern Med"},{"issue":"26","key":"zoi190652r6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"697","DOI":"10.15585\/mmwr.mm6626a4","article-title":"Vital signs: changes in opioid prescribing in the United States, 2006-2015.","volume":"66","author":"Guy","year":"2017","journal-title":"MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep"},{"issue":"4","key":"zoi190652r7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"574","DOI":"10.1001\/jamainternmed.2018.6989","article-title":"County-level opioid prescribing in the United States, 2015 and 2017.","volume":"179","author":"Guy","year":"2019","journal-title":"JAMA Intern Med"},{"issue":"43","key":"zoi190652r8","first-page":"1487","article-title":"Vital signs: overdoses of prescription opioid pain relievers\u2014United States, 1999-2008.","volume":"60","author":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC)","year":"2011","journal-title":"MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep"},{"issue":"12","key":"zoi190652r9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"349","DOI":"10.15585\/mmwr.mm6712a1","article-title":"Overdose deaths involving opioids, cocaine, and psychostimulants\u2014United States, 2015-2016.","volume":"67","author":"Seth","year":"2018","journal-title":"MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep"},{"issue":"2S","key":"zoi190652r10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S3","DOI":"10.36076\/ppj.2017.s92","article-title":"Responsible, safe, and effective prescription of opioids for chronic non-cancer pain: American Society of Interventional Pain Physicians (ASIPP) Guidelines.","volume":"20","author":"Manchikanti","year":"2017","journal-title":"Pain Physician"},{"issue":"3","key":"zoi190652r11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"177","DOI":"10.1016\/j.explore.2018.02.001","article-title":"Evidence-based nonpharmacologic strategies for comprehensive pain care: the Consortium Pain Task Force white paper.","volume":"14","author":"Tick","year":"2018","journal-title":"Explore (NY)"},{"issue":"6","key":"zoi190652r12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1235","DOI":"10.1007\/s12325-019-00954-1","article-title":"Three years down the road: the aftermath of the CDC guideline for prescribing opioids for chronic pain.","volume":"36","author":"Pergolizzi","year":"2019","journal-title":"Adv Ther"},{"issue":"1","key":"zoi190652r13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"41","DOI":"10.1186\/s12875-017-0608-2","article-title":"Barriers and facilitators to use of non-pharmacological treatments in chronic pain.","volume":"18","author":"Becker","year":"2017","journal-title":"BMC Fam Pract"},{"issue":"56","key":"zoi190652r14","first-page":"1","article-title":"National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey: plan and operations, 1999\u20132010.","volume":"1","author":"Zipf","year":"2013","journal-title":"Vital Health Stat 1"},{"issue":"7624","key":"zoi190652r15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"806","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.39335.541782.AD","article-title":"Strengthening the Reporting of Observational Studies in Epidemiology (STROBE) statement: guidelines for reporting observational studies.","volume":"335","author":"von Elm","year":"2007","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"issue":"9","key":"zoi190652r16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1556","DOI":"10.1111\/jgs.2009.57.issue-9","article-title":"Pain, functional limitations, and aging.","volume":"57","author":"Covinsky","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Am Geriatr Soc"},{"issue":"9","key":"zoi190652r17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"921","DOI":"10.1016\/S0895-4356(03)00228-2","article-title":"Back pain predicts decline in lower extremity physical function among community-living older persons.","volume":"56","author":"Reid","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Clin Epidemiol"},{"issue":"12","key":"zoi190652r18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1038","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-135-12-200112180-00007","article-title":"Widespread musculoskeletal pain and the progression of disability in older disabled women.","volume":"135","author":"Leveille","year":"2001","journal-title":"Ann Intern Med"},{"issue":"12","key":"zoi190652r19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1702","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1532-5415.2003.51553.x","article-title":"Function and back symptoms in older adults.","volume":"51","author":"Edmond","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Am Geriatr Soc"},{"issue":"4","key":"zoi190652r20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"311","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1526-4637.2003.03042.x","article-title":"How does low back pain impact physical function in independent, well-functioning older adults? evidence from the Health ABC Cohort and implications for the future.","volume":"4","author":"Weiner","year":"2003","journal-title":"Pain Med"},{"issue":"10","key":"zoi190652r21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"979","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2014.05.009","article-title":"Prevalence of persistent pain in the U.S. adult population: new data from the 2010 national health interview survey.","volume":"15","author":"Kennedy","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Pain"},{"issue":"36","key":"zoi190652r22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1001","DOI":"10.15585\/mmwr.mm6736a2","article-title":"Prevalence of chronic pain and high-impact chronic pain among adults\u2014United States, 2016.","volume":"67","author":"Dahlhamer","year":"2018","journal-title":"MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep"},{"issue":"2","key":"zoi190652r23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"333","DOI":"10.1002\/ejp.2018.22.issue-2","article-title":"Chronic musculoskeletal pain in European older adults: cross-national and gender differences.","volume":"22","author":"Cimas","year":"2018","journal-title":"Eur J Pain"},{"issue":"5","key":"zoi190652r24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"526","DOI":"10.1002\/pds.v27.5","article-title":"National trends in long-term use of prescription opioids.","volume":"27","author":"Mojtabai","year":"2018","journal-title":"Pharmacoepidemiol Drug Saf"},{"issue":"3","key":"zoi190652r25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"207","DOI":"10.1080\/10550887.2012.694598","article-title":"Maintenance medication for opiate addiction: the foundation of recovery.","volume":"31","author":"Bart","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Addict Dis"},{"issue":"161","key":"zoi190652r26","first-page":"1","article-title":"National health and nutrition examination survey: analytic guidelines, 1999-2010.","volume":"2","author":"Johnson","year":"2013","journal-title":"Vital Health Stat 2"},{"issue":"5695","key":"zoi190652r27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"384","DOI":"10.1126\/science.306.5695.384","article-title":"Drug safety: withdrawal of Vioxx casts a shadow over COX-2 inhibitors.","volume":"306","author":"Couzin","year":"2004","journal-title":"Science"},{"issue":"17","key":"zoi190652r28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1818","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2015.13766","article-title":"Trends in prescription drug use among adults in the United States from 1999\u20132012.","volume":"314","author":"Kantor","year":"2015","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"issue":"11","key":"zoi190652r29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"725","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-155-11-201112060-00004","article-title":"Increasing prevalence of knee pain and symptomatic knee osteoarthritis: survey and cohort data.","volume":"155","author":"Nguyen","year":"2011","journal-title":"Ann Intern Med"},{"issue":"1","key":"zoi190652r30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e186007","DOI":"10.1001\/jamanetworkopen.2018.6007","article-title":"Association of pharmaceutical industry marketing of opioid products with mortality from opioid-related overdoses.","volume":"2","author":"Hadland","year":"2019","journal-title":"JAMA Netw Open"},{"issue":"1","key":"zoi190652r31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"13","DOI":"10.1007\/s40122-018-0097-6","article-title":"A brief history of the opioid epidemic and strategies for pain medicine.","volume":"7","author":"Jones","year":"2018","journal-title":"Pain Ther"},{"issue":"2","key":"zoi190652r32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"221","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.2007.131714","article-title":"The promotion and marketing of oxycontin: commercial triumph, public health tragedy.","volume":"99","author":"Van Zee","year":"2009","journal-title":"Am J Public Health"},{"issue":"15","key":"zoi190652r33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1624","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2016.1464","article-title":"CDC guideline for prescribing opioids for chronic pain\u2014United States, 2016.","volume":"315","author":"Dowell","year":"2016","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"issue":"6","key":"zoi190652r34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"367","DOI":"10.7326\/M18-1243","article-title":"Opioid prescribing in the United States before and after the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention\u2019s 2016 opioid guideline.","volume":"169","author":"Bohnert","year":"2018","journal-title":"Ann Intern Med"},{"issue":"21","key":"zoi190652r35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2059","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2019.5188","article-title":"Limits on opioid prescribing leave patients with chronic pain vulnerable.","volume":"321","author":"Rubin","year":"2019","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"issue":"10","key":"zoi190652r36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1394","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.2018.304590","article-title":"Modeling health benefits and harms of public policy responses to the US opioid epidemic.","volume":"108","author":"Pitt","year":"2018","journal-title":"Am J Public Health"},{"issue":"22","key":"zoi190652r37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"617","DOI":"10.15585\/mmwr.mm6722a1","article-title":"Vital signs: trends in state suicide rates\u2014United States, 1999-2016 and circumstances contributing to suicide: 27 states, 2015.","volume":"67","author":"Stone","year":"2018","journal-title":"MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep"},{"issue":"7","key":"zoi190652r38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"448","DOI":"10.7326\/M18-0830","article-title":"Chronic pain among suicide decedents, 2003 to 2014: findings from the national violent death reporting system.","volume":"169","author":"Petrosky","year":"2018","journal-title":"Ann Intern Med"},{"issue":"10","key":"zoi190652r39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1286","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.2018.304658","article-title":"We cannot treat the dead.","volume":"108","author":"Goodin","year":"2018","journal-title":"Am J Public Health"},{"key":"zoi190652r40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"29","DOI":"10.1016\/j.genhosppsych.2017.04.011","article-title":"Suicidal ideation and suicidal self-directed violence following clinician-initiated prescription opioid discontinuation among long-term opioid users.","volume":"47","author":"Demidenko","year":"2017","journal-title":"Gen Hosp Psychiatry"},{"issue":"2","key":"zoi190652r41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"404","DOI":"10.1177\/1073110518782949","article-title":"The opioid crisis in black communities.","volume":"46","author":"James","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Law Med Ethics"}],"container-title":["JAMA Network Open"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/jamanetwork.com\/journals\/jamanetworkopen\/articlepdf\/2757373\/stokes_2019_oi_190652.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2021,2,11]],"date-time":"2021-02-11T12:57:37Z","timestamp":1613048257000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/jamanetwork.com\/journals\/jamanetworkopen\/fullarticle\/2757373"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2019,12,11]]},"references-count":41,"journal-issue":{"issue":"12","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,12,2]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1001\/jamanetworkopen.2019.17228","relation":{},"ISSN":["2574-3805"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2574-3805","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2019,12,11]]}}}