{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,10]],"date-time":"2026-09-10T05:48:17Z","timestamp":1789019297730,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":36,"publisher":"American Medical Association (AMA)","issue":"5","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["JAMA Netw Open"],"DOI":"10.1001\/jamanetworkopen.2019.4176","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,5,24]],"date-time":"2019-05-24T11:40:59Z","timestamp":1558698059000},"page":"e194176","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":89,"title":["Risk Factors Associated With Atrioventricular Block"],"prefix":"10.1001","volume":"2","author":[{"given":"Tuomas","family":"Kerola","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Internal Medicine, P\u00e4ij\u00e4t-H\u00e4me Central Hospital, Lahti, Finland"},{"name":"Electrophysiology Section, Division of Cardiology, University of California, San Francisco"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Antti","family":"Eranti","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Internal Medicine, P\u00e4ij\u00e4t-H\u00e4me Central Hospital, Lahti, Finland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Aapo L.","family":"Aro","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Cardiology, Heart and Lung Center, Helsinki University Hospital, Helsinki, Finland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"M. Anette","family":"Haukilahti","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Research Unit of Internal Medicine, Medical Research Center, Oulu University Hospital and University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Arttu","family":"Holkeri","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Cardiology, Heart and Lung Center, Helsinki University Hospital, Helsinki, Finland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"M. Juhani","family":"Junttila","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Research Unit of Internal Medicine, Medical Research Center, Oulu University Hospital and University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tuomas V.","family":"Kentt\u00e4","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Research Unit of Internal Medicine, Medical Research Center, Oulu University Hospital and University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Harri","family":"Rissanen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The National Institute for Health and Welfare, Helsinki, Finland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Eric","family":"Vittinghoff","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, University of California, San Francisco"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Paul","family":"Knekt","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The National Institute for Health and Welfare, Helsinki, Finland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Markku","family":"Heli\u00f6vaara","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The National Institute for Health and Welfare, Helsinki, Finland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Heikki V.","family":"Huikuri","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Research Unit of Internal Medicine, Medical Research Center, Oulu University Hospital and University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Gregory M.","family":"Marcus","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Electrophysiology Section, Division of Cardiology, University of California, San Francisco"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"10","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2019,5,24]]},"reference":[{"issue":"2","key":"zoi190182r1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"187","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9149(96)90394-X","article-title":"Survey of cardiac pacing and defibrillation in the United States in 1993.","volume":"78","author":"Bernstein","year":"1996","journal-title":"Am J Cardiol"},{"issue":"5366","key":"zoi190182r2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1149","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.2.5366.1149","article-title":"Aetiology of complete heart-block.","volume":"2","author":"Zoob","year":"1963","journal-title":"Br Med J"},{"issue":"24","key":"zoi190182r3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2571","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2009.888","article-title":"Long-term outcomes in individuals with prolonged PR interval or first-degree atrioventricular block.","volume":"301","author":"Cheng","year":"2009","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"issue":"2","key":"zoi190182r4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"138","DOI":"10.1093\/eurheartj\/ehs291","article-title":"Right bundle branch block: prevalence, risk factors, and outcome in the general population: results from the Copenhagen City Heart Study.","volume":"34","author":"Bussink","year":"2013","journal-title":"Eur Heart J"},{"issue":"21","key":"zoi190182r5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2300","DOI":"10.1093\/eurheartj\/ehi580","article-title":"Bundle-branch block in middle-aged men: risk of complications and death over 28 years: the Primary Prevention Study in G\u00f6teborg, Sweden.","volume":"26","author":"Eriksson","year":"2005","journal-title":"Eur Heart J"},{"issue":"1","key":"zoi190182r6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"37","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-92-1-37","article-title":"Newly acquired right bundle-branch block: the Framingham Study.","volume":"92","author":"Schneider","year":"1980","journal-title":"Ann Intern Med"},{"issue":"3","key":"zoi190182r7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"303","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-90-3-303","article-title":"Newly acquired left bundle-branch block: the Framingham Study.","volume":"90","author":"Schneider","year":"1979","journal-title":"Ann Intern Med"},{"issue":"12","key":"zoi190182r8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1590","DOI":"10.1093\/eurheartj\/14.12.1590","article-title":"The epidemiology of right bundle branch block and its association with cardiovascular morbidity: the Reykjavik Study.","volume":"14","author":"Thrainsdottir","year":"1993","journal-title":"Eur Heart J"},{"issue":"4, pt 2","key":"zoi190182r9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1073","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-8703(94)90090-6","article-title":"Complications of pacemaker-defibrillator devices: diagnosis and management.","volume":"127","author":"Pfeiffer","year":"1994","journal-title":"Am Heart J"},{"issue":"2","key":"zoi190182r10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"142","DOI":"10.1111\/pace.2006.29.issue-2","article-title":"Renal insufficiency and the risk of infection from pacemaker or defibrillator surgery.","volume":"29","author":"Bloom","year":"2006","journal-title":"Pacing Clin Electrophysiol"},{"issue":"11","key":"zoi190182r11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1639","DOI":"10.1093\/europace\/eus161","article-title":"High-degree atrioventricular block complicating ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction in the era of primary percutaneous coronary intervention.","volume":"14","author":"Gang","year":"2012","journal-title":"Europace"},{"issue":"3","key":"zoi190182r12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"500","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9149(78)90006-1","article-title":"Atrioventricular block: natural history after permanent ventricular pacing.","volume":"41","author":"Simon","year":"1978","journal-title":"Am J Cardiol"},{"key":"zoi190182r13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"42","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijcard.2015.04.099","article-title":"Life expectancy after implantation of a first cardiac permanent pacemaker (1995-2008): a population-based study.","volume":"190","author":"Bradshaw","year":"2015","journal-title":"Int J Cardiol"},{"issue":"6","key":"zoi190182r15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1760","DOI":"10.1093\/ije\/dyx092","article-title":"Cohort profile: the Finnish Mobile Clinic Health Surveys FMC, FMCF and MFS.","volume":"46","author":"Knekt","year":"2017","journal-title":"Int J Epidemiol"},{"key":"zoi190182r16","first-page":"1","article-title":"Cardiovascular survey methods.","volume":"56","author":"Rose","year":"1968","journal-title":"Monogr Ser World Health Organ"},{"issue":"1","key":"zoi190182r17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"74","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jelectrocard.2017.09.007","article-title":"Experiences in digitizing and digitally measuring a paper-based ECG archive.","volume":"51","author":"Holkeri","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Electrocardiol"},{"issue":"11","key":"zoi190182r18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"976","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2008.12.013","article-title":"AHA\/ACCF\/HRS recommendations for the standardization and interpretation of the electrocardiogram, part III: intraventricular conduction disturbances: a scientific statement from the American Heart Association Electrocardiography and Arrhythmias Committee, Council on Clinical Cardiology; the American College of Cardiology Foundation; and the Heart Rhythm Society.","volume":"53","author":"Surawicz","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Am Coll Cardiol"},{"issue":"6","key":"zoi190182r19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"505","DOI":"10.1177\/1403494812456637","article-title":"Quality of the Finnish Hospital Discharge Register: a systematic review.","volume":"40","author":"Sund","year":"2012","journal-title":"Scand J Public Health"},{"issue":"5","key":"zoi190182r20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"363","DOI":"10.1097\/00001648-199109000-00009","article-title":"Using logistic regression to estimate the adjusted attributable risk of low birthweight in an unmatched case-control study.","volume":"2","author":"Kooperberg","year":"1991","journal-title":"Epidemiology"},{"issue":"1","key":"zoi190182r21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"10","DOI":"10.1186\/s12874-016-0285-1","article-title":"Comparison of methods for estimating the attributable risk in the context of survival analysis.","volume":"17","author":"Gassama","year":"2017","journal-title":"BMC Med Res Methodol"},{"issue":"6","key":"zoi190182r22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1269","DOI":"10.1161\/HYP.0000000000000066","article-title":"2017 ACC\/AHA\/AAPA\/ABC\/ACPM\/AGS\/APhA\/ASH\/ASPC\/NMA\/PCNA guideline for the prevention, detection, evaluation, and management of high blood pressure in adults: executive summary: a report of the American College of Cardiology\/American Heart Association Task Force on Clinical Practice Guidelines.","volume":"71","author":"Whelton","year":"2018","journal-title":"Hypertension"},{"key":"zoi190182r23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"S13","DOI":"10.2337\/dc18-S002","article-title":"2. Classification and Diagnosis of Diabetes: Standards of Medical Care in Diabetes\u20132018.","volume":"41","author":"American Diabetes Association","year":"2018","journal-title":"Diabetes Care"},{"issue":"1","key":"zoi190182r24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"77","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijcard.2014.03.152","article-title":"Right bundle branch block without overt heart disease predicts higher risk of pacemaker implantation: the study of atomic-bomb survivors.","volume":"174","author":"Kusumoto","year":"2014","journal-title":"Int J Cardiol"},{"issue":"1","key":"zoi190182r25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-5223(19)42758-X","article-title":"Selective cine coronary arteriography in patients with complete heart block.","volume":"57","author":"Begg","year":"1969","journal-title":"J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg"},{"issue":"4","key":"zoi190182r26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"506","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-8703(80)90663-8","article-title":"Ischemic cardiomyopathy: a clinicopathologic study of fourteen patients.","volume":"100","author":"Schuster","year":"1980","journal-title":"Am Heart J"},{"key":"zoi190182r27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"742","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9343(64)90022-1","article-title":"Anatomic basis of atrioventricular block.","volume":"37","author":"Lev","year":"1964","journal-title":"Am J Med"},{"key":"zoi190182r28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"317","DOI":"10.1016\/S0033-0620(64)80005-0","article-title":"The pathology of complete atrioventricular block.","volume":"6","author":"Lev","year":"1964","journal-title":"Prog Cardiovasc Dis"},{"issue":"6","key":"zoi190182r29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"575","DOI":"10.1136\/hrt.55.6.575","article-title":"Quantitative analysis of myocardial fibrosis in normals, hypertensive hearts, and hypertrophic cardiomyopathy.","volume":"55","author":"Tanaka","year":"1986","journal-title":"Br Heart J"},{"issue":"9438","key":"zoi190182r30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"937","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(04)17018-9","article-title":"Effect of potentially modifiable risk factors associated with myocardial infarction in 52 countries (the INTERHEART study): case-control study.","volume":"364","author":"Yusuf","year":"2004","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"issue":"11","key":"zoi190182r31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"702","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM198903163201105","article-title":"Risk factors for coronary artery disease in healthy persons with hyperinsulinemia and normal glucose tolerance.","volume":"320","author":"Zavaroni","year":"1989","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"issue":"3","key":"zoi190182r32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"325","DOI":"10.1007\/s10741-011-9257-z","article-title":"Diabetic cardiomyopathy: understanding the molecular and cellular basis to progress in diagnosis and treatment.","volume":"17","author":"Falc\u00e3o-Pires","year":"2012","journal-title":"Heart Fail Rev"},{"issue":"3","key":"zoi190182r33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"848","DOI":"10.1161\/01.CIR.82.3.848","article-title":"A comparison of the pathological spectrum of hypertensive, diabetic, and hypertensive-diabetic heart disease.","volume":"82","author":"van Hoeven","year":"1990","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"issue":"29","key":"zoi190182r34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2281","DOI":"10.1093\/eurheartj\/eht150","article-title":"2013 ESC guidelines on cardiac pacing and cardiac resynchronization therapy: the Task Force on Cardiac Pacing and Resynchronization Therapy of the European Society of Cardiology (ESC): developed in collaboration with the European Heart Rhythm Association (EHRA).","volume":"34","author":"Brignole","year":"2013","journal-title":"Eur Heart J"},{"issue":"6","key":"zoi190182r35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"934","DOI":"10.1016\/j.hrthm.2008.04.015","article-title":"ACC\/AHA\/HRS 2008 guidelines for device-based therapy of cardiac rhythm abnormalities: executive summary.","volume":"5","author":"Epstein","year":"2008","journal-title":"Heart Rhythm"},{"issue":"3","key":"zoi190182r36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"401","DOI":"10.1111\/bju.14640","article-title":"Guidelines for reporting of statistics for clinical research in urology.","volume":"123","author":"Assel","year":"2019","journal-title":"BJU Int"},{"key":"zoi190182r14","volume-title":"The Execution of the Mini-Finland Health Survey","author":"Aromaa","year":"1989"}],"container-title":["JAMA Network Open"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/\/jamanetworkopen\/article-pdf\/2\/5\/e194176\/17590190\/kerola_2019_oi_190182.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2020,12,15]],"date-time":"2020-12-15T09:50:29Z","timestamp":1608025829000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/jamanetworkopen.jamanetwork.com\/article.aspx?doi=10.1001\/jamanetworkopen.2019.4176"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2019,5,24]]},"references-count":36,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,5,3]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1001\/jamanetworkopen.2019.4176","relation":{},"ISSN":["2574-3805"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2574-3805","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2019,5,24]]}}}