{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,5]],"date-time":"2026-09-05T03:42:13Z","timestamp":1788579733144,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":45,"publisher":"American Medical Association (AMA)","issue":"5","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["JAMA Netw Open"],"DOI":"10.1001\/jamanetworkopen.2019.4410","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,5,24]],"date-time":"2019-05-24T15:39:39Z","timestamp":1558712379000},"page":"e194410","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":86,"title":["Management of Chronic Pain in Adults Living With Sickle Cell Disease in the Era of the Opioid Epidemic"],"prefix":"10.1001","volume":"2","author":[{"given":"Cynthia B.","family":"Sinha","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Pediatric Hematology-Oncology-BMT, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nitya","family":"Bakshi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Pediatric Hematology-Oncology-BMT, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia"},{"name":"Aflac Cancer and Blood Disorders Center, Children\u2019s Healthcare of Atlanta, Atlanta, Georgia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Diana","family":"Ross","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Pediatric Hematology-Oncology-BMT, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lakshmanan","family":"Krishnamurti","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Pediatric Hematology-Oncology-BMT, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia"},{"name":"Aflac Cancer and Blood Disorders Center, Children\u2019s Healthcare of Atlanta, Atlanta, Georgia"},{"name":"Now with the Department of Pediatric Hematology\/Oncology\/BMT, Emory University, Aflac Cancer and Blood Disorders Center, Atlanta, Georgia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"10","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2019,5,24]]},"reference":[{"issue":"23","key":"zoi190193r1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1639","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM199406093302303","article-title":"Mortality in sickle cell disease: life expectancy and risk factors for early death.","volume":"330","author":"Platt","year":"1994","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"issue":"2","key":"zoi190193r2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"139","DOI":"10.1111\/jlme.12129","article-title":"Treating pain in sickle cell disease with opioids: clinical advances, ethical pitfalls.","volume":"42","author":"Smith","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Law Med Ethics"},{"issue":"15","key":"zoi190193r3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1624","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2016.1464","article-title":"CDC guideline for prescribing opioids for chronic pain\u2014United States, 2016.","volume":"315","author":"Dowell","year":"2016","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"issue":"4","key":"zoi190193r4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"499","DOI":"10.1016\/j.annemergmed.2012.06.013","article-title":"Clinical policy: critical issues in the prescribing of opioids for adult patients in the emergency department.","volume":"60","author":"Cantrill","year":"2012","journal-title":"Ann Emerg Med"},{"issue":"4","key":"zoi190193r5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"293","DOI":"10.1007\/s11904-018-0398-8","article-title":"Federal response to the opioid crisis.","volume":"15","author":"Johnson","year":"2018","journal-title":"Curr HIV\/AIDS Rep"},{"issue":"6","key":"zoi190193r6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"367","DOI":"10.7326\/M18-1243","article-title":"Opioid prescribing in the United States before and after the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention\u2019s 2016 opioid guideline.","volume":"169","author":"Bohnert","year":"2018","journal-title":"Ann Intern Med"},{"issue":"1","key":"zoi190193r7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"5","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pain.2012.10.013","article-title":"How to parse the protective, the punitive and the prejudicial in chronic opioid therapy?","volume":"154","author":"Crowley-Matoka","year":"2013","journal-title":"Pain"},{"issue":"1","key":"zoi190193r8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"77","DOI":"10.1002\/ajh.21570","article-title":"The number of people with sickle-cell disease in the United States: national and state estimates.","volume":"85","author":"Brousseau","year":"2010","journal-title":"Am J Hematol"},{"issue":"6","key":"zoi190193r9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"349","DOI":"10.1093\/intqhc\/mzm042","article-title":"Consolidated criteria for reporting qualitative research (COREQ): a 32-item checklist for interviews and focus groups.","volume":"19","author":"Tong","year":"2007","journal-title":"Int J Qual Health Care"},{"issue":"3","key":"zoi190193r11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"398","DOI":"10.1111\/nhs.2013.15.issue-3","article-title":"Content analysis and thematic analysis: implications for conducting a qualitative descriptive study.","volume":"15","author":"Vaismoradi","year":"2013","journal-title":"Nurs Health Sci"},{"issue":"4","key":"zoi190193r14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"483","DOI":"10.1177\/0539018406069584","article-title":"The logic of small samples in interview-based qualitative research.","volume":"45","author":"Crouch","year":"2006","journal-title":"Soc Sci Inf (Paris)"},{"issue":"10","key":"zoi190193r15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"902","DOI":"10.1097\/AJP.0000000000000054","article-title":"Adult sickle cell quality-of-life measurement information system (ASCQ-Me): conceptual model based on review of the literature and formative research.","volume":"30","author":"Treadwell","year":"2014","journal-title":"Clin J Pain"},{"issue":"4","key":"zoi190193r16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"187","DOI":"10.1053\/apnr.2001.26783","article-title":"Nurses\u2019 attitudes and practices in sickle cell pain management.","volume":"14","author":"Pack-Mabien","year":"2001","journal-title":"Appl Nurs Res"},{"issue":"3","key":"zoi190193r17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"168","DOI":"10.1016\/S0885-3924(97)00019-5","article-title":"Sickle cell-related pain: perceptions of medical practitioners.","volume":"14","author":"Shapiro","year":"1997","journal-title":"J Pain Symptom Manage"},{"issue":"4","key":"zoi190193r18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"246","DOI":"10.1177\/082585970502100403","article-title":"Physicians\u2019 attitude and practices in sickle cell disease pain management.","volume":"21","author":"Labb\u00e9","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Palliat Care"},{"issue":"4","key":"zoi190193r19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1114","DOI":"10.1353\/hpu.2010.0940","article-title":"Problematic hospital experiences among adult patients with sickle cell disease.","volume":"21","author":"Lattimer","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Health Care Poor Underserved"},{"issue":"10","key":"zoi190193r20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1022","DOI":"10.1016\/S0027-9684(15)31069-5","article-title":"A systematic review of barriers and interventions to improve appropriate use of therapies for sickle cell disease.","volume":"101","author":"Haywood","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Natl Med Assoc"},{"issue":"22","key":"zoi190193r22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4616","DOI":"10.1182\/blood.V114.22.4616.4616","article-title":"Demographic and socio-economic features of a cohort of adult sickle cell disease patients.","volume":"114","author":"Haider","year":"2009","journal-title":"Blood"},{"issue":"22","key":"zoi190193r23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4864","DOI":"10.1182\/blood.V128.22.4864.4864","article-title":"Education, employment, social support and insurance coverage in adult patients with sickle cell disease.","volume":"128","author":"Master","year":"2016","journal-title":"Blood"},{"issue":"12","key":"zoi190193r24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"901","DOI":"10.1089\/acm.2017.29040.jjw","article-title":"Early results of a pragmatic trial: report to a state agency on acupuncture for the underserved amid the opioid crisis.","volume":"23","author":"Weeks","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Altern Complement Med"},{"issue":"6","key":"zoi190193r25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e183044","DOI":"10.1001\/jamanetworkopen.2018.3044","article-title":"Coverage of nonpharmacologic treatments for low back pain among US public and private insurers.","volume":"1","author":"Heyward","year":"2018","journal-title":"JAMA Netw Open"},{"issue":"24","key":"zoi190193r27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2431","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2015.6407","article-title":"Medical marijuana: is the cart before the horse?","volume":"313","author":"D\u2019Souza","year":"2015","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"issue":"24","key":"zoi190193r28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2474","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2015.6199","article-title":"Medical marijuana for treatment of chronic pain and other medical and psychiatric problems: a clinical review.","volume":"313","author":"Hill","year":"2015","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"issue":"3","key":"zoi190193r29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"270","DOI":"10.1016\/S1474-4422(15)00379-8","article-title":"Cannabidiol in patients with treatment-resistant epilepsy: an open-label interventional trial.","volume":"15","author":"Devinsky","year":"2016","journal-title":"Lancet Neurol"},{"issue":"3","key":"zoi190193r30","first-page":"265","article-title":"Marijuana for glaucoma: a recipe for disaster or treatment?","volume":"88","author":"Sun","year":"2015","journal-title":"Yale J Biol Med"},{"issue":"8","key":"zoi190193r31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1552","DOI":"10.1111\/add.v113.8","article-title":"An experimental method for assessing whether marijuana use reduces opioid use in patients with chronic pain.","volume":"113","author":"Darnall","year":"2018","journal-title":"Addiction"},{"issue":"1","key":"zoi190193r32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"162","DOI":"10.1089\/can.2018.0001","article-title":"Marijuana use in adults living with sickle cell disease.","volume":"3","author":"Roberts","year":"2018","journal-title":"Cannabis Cannabinoid Res"},{"issue":"9","key":"zoi190193r38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"825","DOI":"10.1097\/AJP.0000000000000036","article-title":"A retrospective review of acupuncture use for the treatment of pain in sickle cell disease patients: descriptive analysis from a single institution.","volume":"30","author":"Lu","year":"2014","journal-title":"Clin J Pain"},{"issue":"2","key":"zoi190193r39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e180450","DOI":"10.1001\/jamanetworkopen.2018.0450","article-title":"Association of chronic opioid use with presidential voting patterns in US counties in 2016.","volume":"1","author":"Goodwin","year":"2018","journal-title":"JAMA Netw Open"},{"issue":"10","key":"zoi190193r41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1793","DOI":"10.1093\/pm\/pnw074","article-title":"The opioid drug epidemic and sickle cell disease: guilt by association.","volume":"17","author":"Ruta","year":"2016","journal-title":"Pain Med"},{"issue":"1","key":"zoi190193r42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"46","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pain.2012.07.034","article-title":"Racial disparities in the monitoring of patients on chronic opioid therapy.","volume":"154","author":"Hausmann","year":"2013","journal-title":"Pain"},{"issue":"4-5","key":"zoi190193r43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"423","DOI":"10.1080\/13557858.2011.552712","article-title":"Race and social attitudes about sickle cell disease.","volume":"16","author":"Bediako","year":"2011","journal-title":"Ethn Health"},{"issue":"10","key":"zoi190193r44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"666","DOI":"10.1002\/ajh.v84:10","article-title":"The course and correlates of high hospital utilization in sickle cell disease: evidence from a large, urban Medicaid managed care organization.","volume":"84","author":"Carroll","year":"2009","journal-title":"Am J Hematol"},{"issue":"3","key":"zoi190193r45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"55","DOI":"10.22606\/mcmr","article-title":"Survey of physician perspective towards management of pain for chronic conditions in the emergency department.","volume":"1","author":"Sop","year":"2017","journal-title":"Mod Clin Med Res"},{"key":"zoi190193r10","volume-title":"Basics of Qualitative Research Techniques","author":"Strauss","year":"1998"},{"key":"zoi190193r12","first-page":"99","volume-title":"Qualitative Research: Theory, Method and Practice","author":"Miller","year":"1997"},{"key":"zoi190193r13","first-page":"113","volume-title":"Qualitative Research: Theory, Method and Practice","author":"Holdstein","year":"1997"},{"key":"zoi190193r21","unstructured":"National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute. Evidence-Based Management of Sickle Cell Disease: Expert Panel Report, 2014. https:\/\/www.nhlbi.nih.gov\/health-topics\/evidence-based-management-sickle-cell-disease. Accessed April 2, 2019."},{"key":"zoi190193r26","unstructured":"National Conference of State Legislatures. State medical marijuana laws. http:\/\/www.ncsl.org\/research\/health\/state-medical-marijuana-laws.aspx. Published March 5, 2019. Accessed April 2, 2019."},{"key":"zoi190193r33","unstructured":"Jacobs H. Pain doctors: insurance companies won't cover the alternatives to opioids. Business Insider. https:\/\/www.businessinsider.com\/doctors-insurance-companies-policies-opioid-use-2016-6. Published August 10, 2016. Accessed April 2, 2019."},{"key":"zoi190193r34","unstructured":"An Act To Establish a Pilot Project for Medicaid Reimbursement for Acupuncture Treatment of Substance Abuse Disorders. Sec. 1. 22-A MRSA \u00a7203, sub-\u00a75. https:\/\/legislature.maine.gov\/legis\/bills\/bills_128th\/billtexts\/HP014101.asp. Accessed April 2, 2019."},{"key":"zoi190193r35","unstructured":"Care Oregon. Benefit change for acupuncture. https:\/\/www.careoregon.org\/docs\/default-source\/providers\/updates\/gn56_acupuncture_letter.pdf?sfvrsn=f9c5401e_0. Published March 15, 2018. Accessed April 2, 2019."},{"key":"zoi190193r36","unstructured":"Ohio Administrative Code 5160-8-51: Acupuncture services. http:\/\/codes.ohio.gov\/oac\/5160-8-51v1. Accessed April 2, 2019."},{"key":"zoi190193r37","unstructured":"National Academy for State Health Policy. Chronic pain management therapies in Medicaid: policy considerations for nonpharmacological alternatives to opioids. https:\/\/nashp.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/09\/Pain-Brief.pdf. Accessed April 2, 2019."},{"key":"zoi190193r40","unstructured":"Henry J Kaiser Family Foundation. State health facts: opioid overdose deaths by race\/ethnicity. https:\/\/www.kff.org\/other\/state-indicator\/opioid-overdose-deaths-by-raceethnicity\/?dataView=2&currentTimeframe=0&sortModel=%7B%22colId%22:%22Location%22,%22sort%22:%22asc%22%7D. Accessed April 2, 2019."}],"container-title":["JAMA Network Open"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/jamanetwork.com\/journals\/jamanetworkopen\/articlepdf\/2734070\/sinha_2019_oi_190193.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,7,18]],"date-time":"2024-07-18T16:29:38Z","timestamp":1721320178000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/jamanetwork.com\/journals\/jamanetworkopen\/fullarticle\/2734070"}},"subtitle":["A Qualitative Study"],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2019,5,24]]},"references-count":45,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,5,3]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1001\/jamanetworkopen.2019.4410","relation":{},"ISSN":["2574-3805"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2574-3805","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2019,5,24]]}}}