{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,29]],"date-time":"2026-07-29T22:56:20Z","timestamp":1785365780719,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":130,"publisher":"American Medical Association (AMA)","issue":"8","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["JAMA Netw Open"],"DOI":"10.1001\/jamanetworkopen.2019.9951","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,8,23]],"date-time":"2019-08-23T15:31:04Z","timestamp":1566574264000},"page":"e199951","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":47,"title":["Prevalence of Deep Surgical Site Infection After Repair of Periarticular Knee Fractures"],"prefix":"10.1001","volume":"2","author":[{"given":"Grayson R.","family":"Norris","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"High Point University, High Point, North Carolina"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jake X.","family":"Checketts","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Oklahoma State University Center for Health Sciences, Tulsa"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jared T.","family":"Scott","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Oklahoma State University Center for Health Sciences, Tulsa"},{"name":"Department of Orthopedics, Oklahoma State University Center for Health Sciences, Tulsa"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Matt","family":"Vassar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Oklahoma State University Center for Health Sciences, Tulsa"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Brent L.","family":"Norris","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Orthopedics, Oklahoma State University Center for Health Sciences, Tulsa"},{"name":"Orthopedic & Trauma Services of Oklahoma, Tulsa"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Peter V.","family":"Giannoudis","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Leeds, West Yorkshire, United Kingdom"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"10","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2019,8,23]]},"reference":[{"issue":"11","key":"zoi190393r1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1187","DOI":"10.1016\/j.injury.2009.03.012","article-title":"The role of LISS (less invasive stabilisation system) in the treatment of peri-knee fractures.","volume":"40","author":"Liu","year":"2009","journal-title":"Injury"},{"issue":"9","key":"zoi190393r2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e196","DOI":"10.1097\/BOT.0b013e318284704e","article-title":"Risk factors of infection after ORIF of bicondylar tibial plateau fractures.","volume":"27","author":"Morris","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Orthop Trauma"},{"issue":"3","key":"zoi190393r3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"554","DOI":"10.1016\/j.injury.2013.10.042","article-title":"Predictive factors of distal femoral fracture nonunion after lateral locked plating: a retrospective multicenter case-control study of 283 fractures.","volume":"45","author":"Rodriguez","year":"2014","journal-title":"Injury"},{"issue":"1","key":"zoi190393r4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"168","DOI":"10.1007\/s00776-014-0658-4","article-title":"Predictors for nonunion, reoperation and infection after surgical fixation of patellar fracture.","volume":"20","author":"Kadar","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Orthop Sci"},{"issue":"7","key":"zoi190393r5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"653","DOI":"10.2106\/JBJS.K.01549","article-title":"Complications following tension-band fixation of patellar fractures with cannulated screws compared with Kirschner wires.","volume":"95","author":"Hoshino","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"issue":"7","key":"zoi190393r6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"422","DOI":"10.1097\/BOT.0b013e318228c1a1","article-title":"Functional outcomes after operatively treated patella fractures.","volume":"26","author":"LeBrun","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Orthop Trauma"},{"issue":"5","key":"zoi190393r7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"309","DOI":"10.1055\/s-00000161","article-title":"Complications of patellar fracture repair: treatment and results.","volume":"26","author":"Petrie","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Knee Surg"},{"issue":"1","key":"zoi190393r8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"481","DOI":"10.1186\/s12891-017-1847-z","article-title":"Infection following fractures of the proximal tibia: a systematic review of incidence and outcome.","volume":"18","author":"Henkelmann","year":"2017","journal-title":"BMC Musculoskelet Disord"},{"issue":"3","key":"zoi190393r9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"195","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00579288","article-title":"Infection of the proximal tibia after fractures: an avoidable complication.","volume":"7","author":"Heppert","year":"1997","journal-title":"Eur J Orthop Surg Traumatol"},{"issue":"3","key":"zoi190393r10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e121","DOI":"10.1097\/BOT.0000000000000231","article-title":"Adverse events, length of stay, and readmission after surgery for tibial plateau fractures.","volume":"29","author":"Basques","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Orthop Trauma"},{"issue":"11","key":"zoi190393r11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"725","DOI":"10.1086\/501572","article-title":"The impact of surgical-site infections in the 1990s: attributable mortality, excess length of hospitalization, and extra costs.","volume":"20","author":"Kirkland","year":"1999","journal-title":"Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol"},{"issue":"August","key":"zoi190393r12","first-page":"S1479-666X(18)30095-7","article-title":"Incidence of deep infection, union and malunion for open diaphyseal femoral shaft fractures treated with IM nailing: a systematic review.","author":"Saleeb","year":"2018","journal-title":"Surgeon"},{"issue":"10","key":"zoi190393r14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2260","DOI":"10.1016\/j.injury.2017.07.025","article-title":"A double-plating approach to distal femur fracture: a clinical study.","volume":"48","author":"Steinberg","year":"2017","journal-title":"Injury"},{"issue":"1","key":"zoi190393r15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e1","DOI":"10.1097\/BOT.0000000000000450","article-title":"Are locking constructs in distal femoral fractures always best: a prospective multicenter randomized controlled trial comparing the less invasive stabilization system with the minimally invasive dynamic condylar screw system.","volume":"30","author":"Canadian Orthopaedic Trauma Society","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Orthop Trauma"},{"issue":"2","key":"zoi190393r16","first-page":"76","article-title":"Distal femur fractures and its treatment with distal femur locking plate.","volume":"18","author":"Padha","year":"2016","journal-title":"JK Science"},{"issue":"10","key":"zoi190393r17","first-page":"RC01","article-title":"Distal femur locking plate: the answer to all distal femoral fractures.","volume":"10","author":"Virk","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Clin Diagn Res"},{"issue":"5","key":"zoi190393r18","first-page":"RC19","article-title":"Extra articular supracondylar femur fractures managed with locked distal femoral plate or supracondylar nailing: a comparative outcome study.","volume":"11","author":"Gill","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Clin Diagn Res"},{"issue":"11","key":"zoi190393r19","first-page":"1311","article-title":"Factors affecting the results of distal femoral fractures treated by retrograde intramedullary nailing.","volume":"23","author":"Kim","year":"2009","journal-title":"Zhongguo Xiu Fu Chong Jian Wai Ke Za Zhi"},{"issue":"6","key":"zoi190393r20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1425","DOI":"10.1097\/TA.0b013e318166d24a","article-title":"Fixation of distal femoral fractures with the less invasive stabilization system: a minimally invasive treatment with locked fixed-angle screws.","volume":"65","author":"Kolb","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Trauma"},{"issue":"4","key":"zoi190393r21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"213","DOI":"10.1097\/00005131-200404000-00004","article-title":"Intra-articular fractures of the distal femur: a long-term follow-up study of surgically treated patients.","volume":"18","author":"Rademakers","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Orthop Trauma"},{"issue":"6","key":"zoi190393r22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e212","DOI":"10.1097\/BOT.0000000000000507","article-title":"LCP Versus LISS in the treatment of open and closed distal femur fractures: does it make a difference?","volume":"30","author":"Southeast Fracture Consortium","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Orthop Trauma"},{"issue":"5","key":"zoi190393r23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"517","DOI":"10.1016\/S0020-1383(03)00191-8","article-title":"Retrograde intramedullary nailing in distal femoral fractures: results in a series of 46 consecutive operations.","volume":"35","author":"Handolin","year":"2004","journal-title":"Injury"},{"issue":"2","key":"zoi190393r24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"161","DOI":"10.1159\/000342664","article-title":"Retrograde nailing versus locked plating of extra-articular distal femoral fractures: comparison of 36 cases.","volume":"22","author":"Gao","year":"2013","journal-title":"Med Princ Pract"},{"issue":"3","key":"zoi190393r25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"230","DOI":"10.1097\/00013611-199909000-00009","article-title":"Stabilization of distal femoral fractures using the LISS.","volume":"14","author":"Schandelmaier","year":"1999","journal-title":"Tech Orthop"},{"issue":"5","key":"zoi190393r26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"458","DOI":"10.1007\/s00776-007-1156-8","article-title":"Successful results of minimally invasive surgery for comminuted supracondylar femoral fractures with LISS: comparative study of multiply injured and isolated femoral fractures.","volume":"12","author":"Kayali","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Orthop Sci"},{"issue":"4","key":"zoi190393r27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"440","DOI":"10.1016\/j.injury.2008.08.046","article-title":"The condylar plate for treatment of distal femoral fractures: a long-term follow-up study.","volume":"40","author":"Kolb","year":"2009","journal-title":"Injury"},{"issue":"8","key":"zoi190393r28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"509","DOI":"10.1097\/00005131-200409000-00006","article-title":"Treatment of distal femur fractures using the less invasive stabilization system: surgical experience and early clinical results in 103 fractures.","volume":"18","author":"Kregor","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Orthop Trauma"},{"issue":"2","key":"zoi190393r29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"102","DOI":"10.1007\/s00402-004-0779-x","article-title":"Use of the less invasive stabilization system (LISS) in patients with distal femoral (AO33) fractures: a prospective multicenter study.","volume":"125","author":"Sch\u00fctz","year":"2005","journal-title":"Arch Orthop Trauma Surg"},{"issue":"8","key":"zoi190393r30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1033","DOI":"10.1016\/j.injury.2012.12.012","article-title":"Floating knee: a modified Fraser\u2019s classification and the results of a series of 28 cases.","volume":"44","author":"Ran","year":"2013","journal-title":"Injury"},{"issue":"3","key":"zoi190393r31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"736","DOI":"10.1097\/TA.0b013e31804d492b","article-title":"Treatment of distal femur and proximal tibia fractures with external fixation followed by planned conversion to internal fixation.","volume":"64","author":"Parekh","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Trauma"},{"issue":"1","key":"zoi190393r32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"149","DOI":"10.1007\/s00264-015-2776-9","article-title":"Anchor suture fixation of distal pole fractures of patella: twenty seven cases and comparison to partial patellectomy.","volume":"40","author":"Kadar","year":"2016","journal-title":"Int Orthop"},{"issue":"3","key":"zoi190393r33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"196","DOI":"10.1016\/0020-1383(81)90238-2","article-title":"Comminuted displaced fractures of the patella.","volume":"13","author":"B\u00f6stman","year":"1981","journal-title":"Injury"},{"issue":"3","key":"zoi190393r34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"183","DOI":"10.1097\/00005131-199704000-00008","article-title":"Early complications in the operative treatment of patella fractures.","volume":"11","author":"Smith","year":"1997","journal-title":"J Orthop Trauma"},{"issue":"12","key":"zoi190393r35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2800","DOI":"10.1016\/j.injury.2017.10.016","article-title":"Factors affecting the outcomes of modified tension band wiring techniques in transverse patellar fractures.","volume":"48","author":"Hsu","year":"2017","journal-title":"Injury"},{"issue":"6","key":"zoi190393r36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"403","DOI":"10.1097\/00005131-199608000-00007","article-title":"Open fractures of the patella.","volume":"10","author":"Torchia","year":"1996","journal-title":"J Orthop Trauma"},{"issue":"4","key":"zoi190393r37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"480","DOI":"10.1016\/j.injury.2007.10.032","article-title":"Open patellar fractures: high energy injuries with a poor outcome?","volume":"39","author":"Anand","year":"2008","journal-title":"Injury"},{"issue":"1-2","key":"zoi190393r38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"12","DOI":"10.1007\/s004020000183","article-title":"Patellar tension band wiring: a revised technique.","volume":"121","author":"Wu","year":"2001","journal-title":"Arch Orthop Trauma Surg"},{"issue":"8","key":"zoi190393r39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"979","DOI":"10.1016\/j.injury.2007.02.025","article-title":"Surgical management of neglected fractures of the patella.","volume":"38","author":"Uvaraj","year":"2007","journal-title":"Injury"},{"issue":"8","key":"zoi190393r40","first-page":"13455","article-title":"A useful surgical strategy for proximal tibial fractures (AO\/OTA type 41-C) with diaphyseal involvement.","volume":"8","author":"Wu","year":"2015","journal-title":"Int J Clin Exp Med"},{"issue":"2","key":"zoi190393r41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"83","DOI":"10.1097\/BOT.0b013e318030df96","article-title":"Complications of locking plate fixation in complex proximal tibia injuries.","volume":"21","author":"Phisitkul","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Orthop Trauma"},{"issue":"3","key":"zoi190393r42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"524","DOI":"10.1080\/17453670610012548","article-title":"Double plating of unstable proximal tibial fractures using minimally invasive percutaneous osteosynthesis technique.","volume":"77","author":"Oh","year":"2006","journal-title":"Acta Orthop"},{"issue":"1","key":"zoi190393r43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"8","DOI":"10.4055\/cios.2015.7.1.8","article-title":"External fixation using femoral less invasive stabilization system plate in tibial proximal metaphyseal fracture.","volume":"7","author":"Zhang","year":"2015","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Surg"},{"issue":"9","key":"zoi190393r44","first-page":"RC01","article-title":"Management of proximal tibia fractures using wire based circular external fixator.","volume":"9","author":"Singh","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Clin Diagn Res"},{"issue":"5","key":"zoi190393r45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"389","DOI":"10.1016\/j.knee.2006.05.004","article-title":"Medial double-plating for fracture dislocations involving the proximal tibia.","volume":"13","author":"Luo","year":"2006","journal-title":"Knee"},{"issue":"4","key":"zoi190393r46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"701","DOI":"10.1007\/s00264-013-1820-x","article-title":"Minimally invasive and open surgical treatment of proximal tibia fractures using a polyaxial locking plate system: a prospective multi-centre study.","volume":"37","author":"J\u00f6ckel","year":"2013","journal-title":"Int Orthop"},{"issue":"4","key":"zoi190393r47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"313","DOI":"10.4055\/cios.2012.4.4.313","article-title":"Minimally invasive plate osteosynthesis for open fractures of the proximal tibia.","volume":"4","author":"Kim","year":"2012","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Surg"},{"issue":"8","key":"zoi190393r48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1215","DOI":"10.1007\/s00264-010-1153-y","article-title":"Proximal tibial fractures: early experience using polyaxial locking-plate technology.","volume":"35","author":"Nikolaou","year":"2011","journal-title":"Int Orthop"},{"issue":"15","key":"zoi190393r49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1292","DOI":"10.2106\/JBJS.15.00894","article-title":"Risk factors for deep infection following plate fixation of proximal tibial fractures.","volume":"98","author":"Parkkinen","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"issue":"7","key":"zoi190393r50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"448","DOI":"10.1097\/01.bot.0000171881.11205.80","article-title":"Staged management of high-energy proximal tibia fractures (OTA types 41): the results of a prospective, standardized protocol.","volume":"19","author":"Egol","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Orthop Trauma"},{"issue":"445","key":"zoi190393r51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"222","DOI":"10.1097\/01.blo.0000203467.58431.a0","article-title":"Three-year results of proximal tibia fractures treated with the LISS.","volume":"445","author":"Boldin","year":"2006","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res"},{"issue":"8","key":"zoi190393r52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"528","DOI":"10.1097\/00005131-200409000-00008","article-title":"Treatment of proximal tibia fractures using the less invasive stabilization system: surgical experience and early clinical results in 77 fractures.","volume":"18","author":"Cole","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Orthop Trauma"},{"issue":"2","key":"zoi190393r53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"139","DOI":"10.1016\/j.knee.2007.12.001","article-title":"A comparative study of Less Invasive Stabilization System (LISS) fixation and two-incision double plating for the treatment of bicondylar tibial plateau fractures.","volume":"15","author":"Jiang","year":"2008","journal-title":"Knee"},{"issue":"3","key":"zoi190393r54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"225","DOI":"10.1016\/j.knee.2015.02.002","article-title":"A comparison of lateral fixation versus dual plating for simple bicondylar fractures.","volume":"22","author":"Yao","year":"2015","journal-title":"Knee"},{"issue":"6","key":"zoi190393r55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"965","DOI":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2017.05.023","article-title":"Advantages of external hybrid fixators for treating Schatzker V-VI tibial plateau fractures: a retrospective study of 40 cases.","volume":"103","author":"Gross","year":"2017","journal-title":"Orthop Traumatol Surg Res"},{"issue":"3","key":"zoi190393r56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"188","DOI":"10.1111\/os.2013.5.issue-3","article-title":"An efficacy analysis of surgical timing and procedures for high-energy complex tibial plateau fractures.","volume":"5","author":"Xu","year":"2013","journal-title":"Orthop Surg"},{"issue":"6","key":"zoi190393r57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"482","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0035-1567872","article-title":"Are locked plates needed for split depression tibial plateau fractures?","volume":"29","author":"Abghari","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Knee Surg"},{"issue":"9","key":"zoi190393r58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"974","DOI":"10.1016\/j.arthro.2003.09.038","article-title":"Arthroscopic-assisted reduction with bilateral buttress plate fixation of complex tibial plateau fractures.","volume":"19","author":"Chan","year":"2003","journal-title":"Arthroscopy"},{"key":"zoi190393r59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"SD86","DOI":"10.1016\/S0020-1383(01)00165-6","article-title":"Bicondylar tibial plateau fractures managed with the Sheffield hybrid fixator: biomechanical study and operative technique.","volume":"32","author":"Ali","year":"2001","journal-title":"Injury"},{"issue":"6","key":"zoi190393r60","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"455","DOI":"10.1097\/00005131-199412000-00001","article-title":"Bicondylar tibial plateau fractures treated with a hybrid ring external fixator: a preliminary study.","volume":"8","author":"Stamer","year":"1994","journal-title":"J Orthop Trauma"},{"issue":"1","key":"zoi190393r61","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"25","DOI":"10.1007\/s11751-014-0185-z","article-title":"Bicondylar tibial plateau fractures treated with fine-wire circular external fixation.","volume":"9","author":"Ferreira","year":"2014","journal-title":"Strategies Trauma Limb Reconstr"},{"issue":"2","key":"zoi190393r62","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"209","DOI":"10.1007\/s00402-014-2131-4","article-title":"Combined approaches for fixation of Schatzker type II tibial plateau fractures involving the posterolateral column: a prospective observational cohort study.","volume":"135","author":"Sun","year":"2015","journal-title":"Arch Orthop Trauma Surg"},{"key":"zoi190393r63","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"62","DOI":"10.1186\/s13018-014-0062-y","article-title":"Comparison of outcome of unilateral locking plate and dual plating in the treatment of bicondylar tibial plateau fractures.","volume":"9","author":"Lee","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Orthop Surg Res"},{"issue":"1","key":"zoi190393r64","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"7","DOI":"10.5704\/MOJ","article-title":"Comparison of outcomes of operatively treated bicondylar tibial plateau fractures by external fixation and internal fixation.","volume":"6","author":"Chan","year":"2012","journal-title":"Malays Orthop J"},{"issue":"10","key":"zoi190393r65","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2221","DOI":"10.1016\/j.injury.2017.07.016","article-title":"Complications and unplanned outcomes following operative treatment of tibial plateau fractures.","volume":"48","author":"Kugelman","year":"2017","journal-title":"Injury"},{"issue":"10","key":"zoi190393r66","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"649","DOI":"10.1097\/00005131-200411000-00001","article-title":"Complications associated with internal fixation of high-energy bicondylar tibial plateau fractures utilizing a two-incision technique.","volume":"18","author":"Barei","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Orthop Trauma"},{"issue":"6","key":"zoi190393r67","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"342","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cjtee.2016.08.002","article-title":"Complications in the management of closed high-energy proximal tibial plateau fractures.","volume":"19","author":"Khatri","year":"2016","journal-title":"Chin J Traumatol"},{"issue":"2","key":"zoi190393r68","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"85","DOI":"10.1097\/BOT.0000000000000203","article-title":"Complications of high-energy bicondylar tibial plateau fractures treated with dual plating through 2 incisions.","volume":"29","author":"Ruffolo","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Orthop Trauma"},{"issue":"9","key":"zoi190393r69","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"518","DOI":"10.1097\/BOT.0000000000000077","article-title":"Definitive plates overlapping provisional external fixator pin sites: is the infection risk increased?","volume":"28","author":"Shah","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Orthop Trauma"},{"issue":"6","key":"zoi190393r70","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1436","DOI":"10.1007\/s11999-015-4583-4","article-title":"Does early versus delayed spanning external fixation impact complication rates for high-energy tibial plateau and plafond fractures?","volume":"474","author":"Haller","year":"2016","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res"},{"key":"zoi190393r71","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"S9","DOI":"10.1016\/j.injury.2015.05.025","article-title":"Dual locked plating of unstable bicondylar tibial plateau fractures.","volume":"46","author":"Ozkaya","year":"2015","journal-title":"Injury"},{"issue":"2","key":"zoi190393r72","first-page":"115","article-title":"Early wound complications after operative treatment of high energy tibial plateau fractures through two incisions.","volume":"65","author":"Shah","year":"2007","journal-title":"Bull NYU Hosp Jt Dis"},{"issue":"22","key":"zoi190393r73","first-page":"10132","article-title":"Effect of modified dual plating and less invasive stabilization system on the treatment of complex fractures of tibial plateau.","volume":"28","author":"Chen","year":"2018","journal-title":"Biomed Res"},{"issue":"5","key":"zoi190393r74","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"661","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-199505000-00002","article-title":"External fixation and limited internal fixation for complex fractures of the tibial plateau.","volume":"77","author":"Marsh","year":"1995","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"issue":"41","key":"zoi190393r75","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e8221","DOI":"10.1097\/MD.0000000000008221","article-title":"External fixation combined with delayed internal fixation in treatment of tibial plateau fractures with dislocation.","volume":"96","author":"Tao","year":"2017","journal-title":"Medicine (Baltimore)"},{"key":"zoi190393r76","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"A36","DOI":"10.1016\/S0020-1383(03)00256-0","article-title":"Fracture stabilization of proximal tibial fractures with the proximal tibial LISS: early experience in Birmingham, Alabama (USA).","volume":"34","author":"Stannard","year":"2003","journal-title":"Injury"},{"issue":"9","key":"zoi190393r77","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1865","DOI":"10.1007\/s00264-017-3566-3","article-title":"Functional outcome of intra-articular tibial plateau fractures: the impact of posterior column fractures.","volume":"41","author":"van den Berg","year":"2017","journal-title":"Int Orthop"},{"issue":"2","key":"zoi190393r78","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"188","DOI":"10.4103\/0019-5413.108915","article-title":"Functional outcome of Schatzker type V and VI tibial plateau fractures treated with dual plates.","volume":"47","author":"Prasad","year":"2013","journal-title":"Indian J Orthop"},{"issue":"12","key":"zoi190393r79","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1980","DOI":"10.1016\/j.injury.2014.10.004","article-title":"Functional outcomes of bicondylar tibial plateau fractures treated with dual buttress plates and risk factors: a case series.","volume":"45","author":"Yao","year":"2014","journal-title":"Injury"},{"issue":"8","key":"zoi190393r80","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1713","DOI":"10.2106\/JBJS.E.00907","article-title":"Functional outcomes of severe bicondylar tibial plateau fractures treated with dual incisions and medial and lateral plates.","volume":"88","author":"Barei","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"zoi190393r81","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"35","DOI":"10.1186\/1749-799X-6-35","article-title":"High energy tibial plateau fractures treated with hybrid external fixation.","volume":"6","author":"Babis","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Orthop Surg Res"},{"issue":"12","key":"zoi190393r82","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1693","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.97B12.34635","article-title":"Ilizarov management of Schatzker IV to VI fractures of the tibial plateau: 105 fractures at a mean follow-up of 7.8 years.","volume":"97-B","author":"Keightley","year":"2015","journal-title":"Bone Joint J"},{"issue":"2","key":"zoi190393r83","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"237","DOI":"10.1111\/iwj.2018.15.issue-2","article-title":"Incidence and risk factors for deep surgical site infection after open reduction and internal fixation of closed tibial plateau fractures in adults.","volume":"15","author":"Ma","year":"2018","journal-title":"Int Wound J"},{"issue":"6","key":"zoi190393r84","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"982","DOI":"10.1111\/iwj.2017.14.issue-6","article-title":"Incidence and risks for surgical site infection after adult tibial plateau fractures treated by ORIF: a prospective multicentre study.","volume":"14","author":"Zhu","year":"2017","journal-title":"Int Wound J"},{"issue":"2","key":"zoi190393r85","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"92","DOI":"10.1097\/BOT.0b013e31821cfb7a","article-title":"Infection after spanning external fixation for high-energy tibial plateau fractures: is pin site-plate overlap a problem?","volume":"26","author":"Laible","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Orthop Trauma"},{"issue":"3","key":"zoi190393r86","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"203","DOI":"10.1007\/s10195-014-0332-9","article-title":"Intramedullary nailing versus proximal plating in the management of closed extra-articular proximal tibial fracture: a randomized controlled trial.","volume":"16","author":"Meena","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Orthop Traumatol"},{"issue":"12","key":"zoi190393r87","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e400","DOI":"10.1097\/BOT.0000000000000995","article-title":"Is \u201cearly total care\u201d a safe and effective alternative to \u201cstaged protocol\u201d for the treatment of Schatzker IV-VI tibial plateau fractures in patients older than 50 years?","volume":"31","author":"Borade","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Orthop Trauma"},{"issue":"12","key":"zoi190393r88","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1697","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.95B12.32016","article-title":"Management and incidence of tibial tubercle fractures in bicondylar fractures of the tibial plateau.","volume":"95-B","author":"Maroto","year":"2013","journal-title":"Bone Joint J"},{"issue":"4","key":"zoi190393r89","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"569","DOI":"10.1007\/s00776-013-0404-3","article-title":"Medium-term results after complex intra-articular fractures of the tibial plateau.","volume":"18","author":"Jansen","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Orthop Sci"},{"issue":"8","key":"zoi190393r90","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1608","DOI":"10.1016\/j.injury.2015.05.035","article-title":"Mid- to long-term functional outcome after open reduction and internal fixation of tibial plateau fractures.","volume":"46","author":"van Dreumel","year":"2015","journal-title":"Injury"},{"issue":"3","key":"zoi190393r91","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"784","DOI":"10.1016\/j.injury.2016.11.015","article-title":"Minimally invasive fixation in tibial plateau fractures using an pre-operative and intra-operative real size 3D printing.","volume":"48","author":"Giannetti","year":"2017","journal-title":"Injury"},{"issue":"1","key":"zoi190393r92","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"21","DOI":"10.1007\/s11751-011-0105-4","article-title":"Modified hybrid fixator for high-energy Schatzker V and VI tibial plateau fractures.","volume":"6","author":"Ariffin","year":"2011","journal-title":"Strategies Trauma Limb Reconstr"},{"issue":"5","key":"zoi190393r93","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1031","DOI":"10.1007\/s00264-013-2211-z","article-title":"Multi-plate reconstruction for severe bicondylar tibial plateau fractures of young adults.","volume":"38","author":"Zhai","year":"2014","journal-title":"Int Orthop"},{"issue":"1","key":"zoi190393r94","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"5","DOI":"10.1097\/BOT.0b013e31802c5b51","article-title":"Operative treatment of 109 tibial plateau fractures: five- to 27-year follow-up results.","volume":"21","author":"Rademakers","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Orthop Trauma"},{"issue":"421","key":"zoi190393r95","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"240","DOI":"10.1097\/01.blo.0000119247.60317.bc","article-title":"Operative treatment of tibial plateau fractures in patients older than 55 years.","author":"Su","year":"2004","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res"},{"key":"zoi190393r96","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"S34","DOI":"10.1016\/S0020-1383(17)30773-8","article-title":"Outcome evaluation of staged treatment for bicondylar tibial plateau fractures.","volume":"48","author":"Giordano","year":"2017","journal-title":"Injury"},{"issue":"3","key":"zoi190393r97","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"349","DOI":"10.1007\/s00590-012-0989-9","article-title":"Outcomes of open bicondylar tibial plateau fractures treated with Ilizarov external fixator with or without minimal internal fixation.","volume":"23","author":"Ali","year":"2013","journal-title":"Eur J Orthop Surg Traumatol"},{"issue":"2","key":"zoi190393r98","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"249","DOI":"10.1016\/j.injury.2012.10.032","article-title":"Prolonged operative time increases infection rate in tibial plateau fractures.","volume":"44","author":"Colman","year":"2013","journal-title":"Injury"},{"issue":"3","key":"zoi190393r99","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"161","DOI":"10.1055\/s-00000161","article-title":"Results following operative treatment of tibial plateau fractures.","volume":"26","author":"Urruela","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Knee Surg"},{"issue":"10","key":"zoi190393r100","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1951","DOI":"10.1016\/j.injury.2015.07.018","article-title":"Retrospective review of tibial plateau fractures treated by two methods without staging.","volume":"46","author":"Conserva","year":"2015","journal-title":"Injury"},{"issue":"7","key":"zoi190393r101","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1501","DOI":"10.1016\/j.injury.2016.04.011","article-title":"Risk factors for infection after operative fixation of Tibial plateau fractures.","volume":"47","author":"Momaya","year":"2016","journal-title":"Injury"},{"key":"zoi190393r102","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"S81","DOI":"10.1016\/S0020-1383(17)30799-4","article-title":"Severe tibial plateau fractures (Schatzker V-VI): open reduction and internal fixation versus hybrid external fixation.","volume":"48","author":"Bertrand","year":"2017","journal-title":"Injury"},{"key":"zoi190393r103","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"207","DOI":"10.1097\/00003086-200510000-00036","article-title":"Single lateral locked screw plating of bicondylar tibial plateau fractures.","volume":"439","author":"Gosling","year":"2005","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res"},{"issue":"2","key":"zoi190393r104","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"137","DOI":"10.1177\/230949900701500202","article-title":"Small wire external fixation for high-energy tibial plateau fractures.","volume":"15","author":"Kataria","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Orthop Surg (Hong Kong)"},{"issue":"2","key":"zoi190393r105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e26733","DOI":"10.5812\/traumamon.26733","article-title":"Surgical management of tibial plateau fractures with 3.5 mm simple plates.","volume":"21","author":"Bagherifard","year":"2016","journal-title":"Trauma Mon"},{"issue":"5","key":"zoi190393r106","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"797","DOI":"10.1007\/s00590-013-1252-8","article-title":"Surgical site infection after open reduction and internal fixation of tibial plateau fractures.","volume":"24","author":"Lin","year":"2014","journal-title":"Eur J Orthop Surg Traumatol"},{"issue":"2","key":"zoi190393r107","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"495","DOI":"10.1016\/j.injury.2016.10.017","article-title":"Surgical site infection in tibial plateau fractures with ipsilateral compartment syndrome.","volume":"48","author":"Dubina","year":"2017","journal-title":"Injury"},{"issue":"4","key":"zoi190393r108","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"188","DOI":"10.1007\/s10195-005-0107-4","article-title":"Surgical treatment of complex tibial plateau fractures by closed reduction and external fixation: a review of 32 consecutive cases operated.","volume":"6","author":"Faldini","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Orthop Traumatol"},{"issue":"8","key":"zoi190393r109","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"552","DOI":"10.1097\/00005131-200409000-00012","article-title":"The less invasive stabilization system in the treatment of complex fractures of the tibial plateau: short-term results.","volume":"18","author":"Stannard","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Orthop Trauma"},{"issue":"7","key":"zoi190393r110","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"956","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.96B7.32837","article-title":"The outcome following fixation of bicondylar tibial plateau fractures.","volume":"96-B","author":"Ahearn","year":"2014","journal-title":"Bone Joint J"},{"issue":"3-4","key":"zoi190393r111","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"239","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01560217","article-title":"Tibial plateau fractures: the arthroscopic option.","volume":"1","author":"Bobic","year":"1993","journal-title":"Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc"},{"issue":"2","key":"zoi190393r112","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"75","DOI":"10.1007\/s00590-008-0372-z","article-title":"Tibial plateau fractures treated with plate fixation: to lock or not to lock.","volume":"19","author":"Russell","year":"2008","journal-title":"Eur J Orthop Surg Traumatol"},{"issue":"3","key":"zoi190393r113","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"415","DOI":"10.1007\/s00264-006-0176-x","article-title":"Tibial plateau fractures treated with the less invasive stabilisation system.","volume":"31","author":"Lee","year":"2007","journal-title":"Int Orthop"},{"issue":"4","key":"zoi190393r114","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"565","DOI":"10.1007\/s00264-009-0790-5","article-title":"Tibial plateau fractures: functional outcome and incidence of osteoarthritis in 125 cases.","volume":"34","author":"Manidakis","year":"2010","journal-title":"Int Orthop"},{"issue":"11","key":"zoi190393r115","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1178","DOI":"10.1016\/j.injury.2010.08.001","article-title":"Tibial plateau fractures: internal fixation with locking plates and the MIPO technique.","volume":"41","author":"Biggi","year":"2010","journal-title":"Injury"},{"issue":"6","key":"zoi190393r116","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1523","DOI":"10.1097\/TA.0b013e3181d40403","article-title":"Timing of definitive fixation of severe tibial plateau fractures with compartment syndrome does not have an effect on the rate of infection.","volume":"69","author":"Zura","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Trauma"},{"issue":"2","key":"zoi190393r117","first-page":"81","article-title":"Timing of internal fixation and effect on Schatzker IV-VI tibial plateau fractures.","volume":"15","author":"Tang","year":"2012","journal-title":"Chin J Traumatol"},{"issue":"5","key":"zoi190393r118","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"339","DOI":"10.1097\/00005131-200006000-00006","article-title":"Treatment of complex (Schatzker type VI) fractures of the tibial plateau with circular wire external fixation: retrospective case review.","volume":"14","author":"Kumar","year":"2000","journal-title":"J Orthop Trauma"},{"issue":"2","key":"zoi190393r119","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"340","DOI":"10.1097\/01.TA.0000112326.09272.13","article-title":"Treatment of complex tibial plateau fractures using the less invasive stabilization system plate: clinical experience and a laboratory comparison with double plating.","volume":"57","author":"Egol","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Trauma"},{"issue":"5","key":"zoi190393r120","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"710","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.78B5.0780710","article-title":"Treatment of high-energy tibial plateau fractures by the Ilizarov circular fixator.","volume":"78","author":"Dendrinos","year":"1996","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Br"},{"issue":"2","key":"zoi190393r121","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"461","DOI":"10.1007\/s00264-018-3940-9","article-title":"Wound complications after open reduction and internal fixation of tibial plateau fractures in the elderly: a multicentre study.","volume":"43","author":"Gaunder","year":"2019","journal-title":"Int Orthop"},{"key":"zoi190393r122","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"176","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijsu.2017.03.085","article-title":"Incidence and risk factors for surgical site infection after open reduction and internal fixation of tibial plateau fracture: a systematic review and meta-analysis.","volume":"41","author":"Shao","year":"2017","journal-title":"Int J Surg"},{"issue":"6","key":"zoi190393r123","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1097","DOI":"10.1016\/j.injury.2015.03.019","article-title":"Outcomes following combined intramedullary nail and plate fixation for complex tibia fractures: a multi-centre study.","volume":"46","author":"Yoon","year":"2015","journal-title":"Injury"},{"issue":"4","key":"zoi190393r124","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"783","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jos.2017.03.002","article-title":"Outcomes of the Ilizarov frame use in elderly patients.","volume":"22","author":"Iliopoulos","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Orthop Sci"},{"issue":"4","key":"zoi190393r125","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"287","DOI":"10.1007\/s10195-015-0352-0","article-title":"Surgical site infection in high-energy peri-articular tibia fractures with intra-wound vancomycin powder: a retrospective pilot study.","volume":"16","author":"Singh","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Orthop Traumatol"},{"issue":"5","key":"zoi190393r126","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"459","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0037-1604139","article-title":"Treatment with circular external fixation of bicondylar tibial fractures: potential in accurate reduction and efficacy on functional results.","volume":"31","author":"Lovisetti","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Knee Surg"},{"issue":"9","key":"zoi190393r127","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2105","DOI":"10.1007\/s00264-018-3932-9","article-title":"\u201cKnee osteoarthritis and current research for evidence: are we on the right way?\u201d.","volume":"42","author":"Scott","year":"2018","journal-title":"Int Orthop"},{"issue":"11","key":"zoi190393r128","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2325967118805731","DOI":"10.1177\/2325967118805731","article-title":"An evaluation of the rotator cuff repair research pipeline.","volume":"6","author":"Checketts","year":"2018","journal-title":"Orthop J Sports Med"},{"issue":"3","key":"zoi190393r129","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e15","DOI":"10.2106\/JBJS.17.00529","article-title":"An evaluation of reporting guidelines and clinical trial registry requirements among orthopaedic surgery journals.","volume":"100","author":"Checketts","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"issue":"12","key":"zoi190393r130","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e85","DOI":"10.2106\/JBJS.17.01039","article-title":"The robustness of trials that guide evidence-based orthopaedic surgery.","volume":"100","author":"Checketts","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"zoi190393r13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"ColemanBD, KhanKM, MaffulliN. Studies of surgical outcome after patellar tendinopathy: clinical significance of methodological deficiencies and guidelines for future studies.Scand J Med Sci Sports. 2000;10(1):2-11.10693606","DOI":"10.1034\/j.1600-0838.2000.010001002.x"}],"container-title":["JAMA Network Open"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/jamanetwork.com\/journals\/jamanetworkopen\/articlepdf\/2748663\/norris_2019_oi_190393.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2021,1,17]],"date-time":"2021-01-17T09:37:14Z","timestamp":1610876234000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/jamanetwork.com\/journals\/jamanetworkopen\/fullarticle\/2748663"}},"subtitle":["A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis"],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2019,8,23]]},"references-count":130,"journal-issue":{"issue":"8","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,8,2]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1001\/jamanetworkopen.2019.9951","relation":{},"ISSN":["2574-3805"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2574-3805","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2019,8,23]]}}}