{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,26]],"date-time":"2026-09-26T12:16:29Z","timestamp":1790424989027,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":45,"publisher":"American Medical Association (AMA)","issue":"8","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["JAMA Netw Open"],"DOI":"10.1001\/jamanetworkopen.2020.15041","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,8,31]],"date-time":"2020-08-31T16:51:20Z","timestamp":1598892680000},"page":"e2015041","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":49,"title":["Association of Exposure to Endocrine-Disrupting Chemicals During Adolescence With Attention-Deficit\/Hyperactivity Disorder\u2013Related Behaviors"],"prefix":"10.1001","volume":"3","author":[{"given":"Jessica R.","family":"Shoaff","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Channing Division of Network Medicine, Harvard Medical School, Brigham and Women\u2019s Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts"},{"name":"Department of Epidemiology, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Brent","family":"Coull","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Biostatistics, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts"},{"name":"Department of Environmental Health, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jennifer","family":"Weuve","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Epidemiology, Boston University School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"David C.","family":"Bellinger","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Environmental Health, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts"},{"name":"Department of Neurology and Psychiatry, Boston Children\u2019s Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Antonia M.","family":"Calafat","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Laboratory Sciences, National Center for Environmental Health, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Susan L.","family":"Schantz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Beckman Institute for Advanced Science and Technology, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana"},{"name":"Department of Comparative Biosciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Susan A.","family":"Korrick","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Channing Division of Network Medicine, Harvard Medical School, Brigham and Women\u2019s Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts"},{"name":"Department of Environmental Health, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"10","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,8,28]]},"reference":[{"issue":"2","key":"zoi200564r1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"199","DOI":"10.1080\/15374416.2017.1417860","article-title":"Prevalence of parent-reported ADHD diagnosis and associated treatment among U.S. children and adolescents, 2016.","volume":"47","author":"Danielson","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Clin Child Adolesc Psychol"},{"issue":"10","key":"zoi200564r2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"987","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaac.2012.07.012","article-title":"Estimating the costs of attention-deficit\/hyperactivity disorder.","volume":"51","author":"Abright","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry"},{"issue":"6","key":"zoi200564r3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e1054","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2009-0738","article-title":"Association of tobacco and lead exposures with attention-deficit\/hyperactivity disorder.","volume":"124","author":"Froehlich","year":"2009","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"issue":"9","key":"zoi200564r4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"857","DOI":"10.1001\/archpedi.161.9.857","article-title":"Prevalence, recognition, and treatment of attention-deficit\/hyperactivity disorder in a national sample of US children.","volume":"161","author":"Froehlich","year":"2007","journal-title":"Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med"},{"key":"zoi200564r5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"112","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envres.2016.05.040","article-title":"Association of bisphenol A exposure and attention-deficit\/hyperactivity disorder in a national sample of U.S. children.","volume":"150","author":"Tewar","year":"2016","journal-title":"Environ Res"},{"issue":"12","key":"zoi200564r6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1945","DOI":"10.1289\/ehp.0900979","article-title":"Prenatal bisphenol A exposure and early childhood behavior.","volume":"117","author":"Braun","year":"2009","journal-title":"Environ Health Perspect"},{"key":"zoi200564r7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"64","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envres.2013.10.004","article-title":"Association between phthalates and attention deficit disorder and learning disability in U.S. children, 6-15 years.","volume":"128","author":"Chopra","year":"2014","journal-title":"Environ Res"},{"key":"zoi200564r8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"343","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envint.2017.12.028","article-title":"Prenatal exposure to bisphenol A and hyperactivity in children: a systematic review and meta-analysis.","volume":"114","author":"Rochester","year":"2018","journal-title":"Environ Int"},{"issue":"10","key":"zoi200564r9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"958","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2009.07.034","article-title":"Phthalates exposure and attention-deficit\/hyperactivity disorder in school-age children.","volume":"66","author":"Kim","year":"2009","journal-title":"Biol Psychiatry"},{"issue":"2","key":"zoi200564r10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"247","DOI":"10.1097\/MOP.0b013e32835e1eb6","article-title":"Phthalate exposure and children\u2019s health.","volume":"25","author":"Braun","year":"2013","journal-title":"Curr Opin Pediatr"},{"issue":"10","key":"zoi200564r11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1600","DOI":"10.1289\/ehp.1510514","article-title":"Reducing phthalate, paraben, and phenol exposure from personal care products in adolescent girls: findings from the HERMOSA Intervention Study.","volume":"124","author":"Harley","year":"2016","journal-title":"Environ Health Perspect"},{"issue":"4","key":"zoi200564r12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"565","DOI":"10.1289\/ehp.0901470","article-title":"Prenatal phthalate exposure is associated with childhood behavior and executive functioning.","volume":"118","author":"Engel","year":"2010","journal-title":"Environ Health Perspect"},{"issue":"5","key":"zoi200564r13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1289\/EHP2358","article-title":"Prenatal phthalates, maternal thyroid function, and risk of attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder in the Norwegian mother and child cohort.","volume":"126","author":"Engel","year":"2018","journal-title":"Environ Health Perspect"},{"key":"zoi200564r14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"111","DOI":"10.1196\/annals.1440.010","article-title":"The adolescent brain.","volume":"1124","author":"Casey","year":"2008","journal-title":"Ann N Y Acad Sci"},{"issue":"6, pt 2","key":"zoi200564r15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"743","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.jea.7500120","article-title":"Measurement of PCBs, DDE, and hexachlorobenzene in cord blood from infants born in towns adjacent to a PCB-contaminated waste site.","volume":"10","author":"Korrick","year":"2000","journal-title":"J Expo Anal Environ Epidemiol"},{"key":"zoi200564r16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"231","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envres.2018.12.053","article-title":"Endocrine disrupting chemical exposure and maladaptive behavior during adolescence.","volume":"172","author":"Shoaff","year":"2019","journal-title":"Environ Res"},{"key":"zoi200564r17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"159","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envres.2013.05.007","article-title":"Environmental exposure to the plasticizer 1,2-cyclohexane dicarboxylic acid, diisononyl ester (DINCH) in U.S. adults (2000-2012).","volume":"126","author":"Silva","year":"2013","journal-title":"Environ Res"},{"issue":"1","key":"zoi200564r18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"106","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jchromb.2007.10.023","article-title":"Quantification of 22 phthalate metabolites in human urine.","volume":"860","author":"Silva","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Chromatogr B Analyt Technol Biomed Life Sci"},{"issue":"1","key":"zoi200564r19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"53","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jchromb.2006.06.037","article-title":"Quantification of the urinary concentrations of parabens in humans by on-line solid phase extraction-high performance liquid chromatography-isotope dilution tandem mass spectrometry.","volume":"844","author":"Ye","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Chromatogr B Analyt Technol Biomed Life Sci"},{"issue":"16","key":"zoi200564r20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"5407","DOI":"10.1021\/ac050390d","article-title":"Automated on-line column-switching HPLC-MS\/MS method with peak focusing for the determination of nine environmental phenols in urine.","volume":"77","author":"Ye","year":"2005","journal-title":"Anal Chem"},{"issue":"1","key":"zoi200564r21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"206","DOI":"10.1093\/toxsci\/kfr146","article-title":"Dose-response assessment of fetal testosterone production and gene expression levels in rat testes following in utero exposure to diethylhexyl phthalate, diisobutyl phthalate, diisoheptyl phthalate, and diisononyl phthalate.","volume":"123","author":"Hannas","year":"2011","journal-title":"Toxicol Sci"},{"issue":"2","key":"zoi200564r22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"488","DOI":"10.1093\/toxsci\/kfv196","article-title":"Dose addition models based on biologically relevant reductions in fetal testosterone accurately predict postnatal reproductive tract alterations by a phthalate mixture in rats.","volume":"148","author":"Howdeshell","year":"2015","journal-title":"Toxicol Sci"},{"key":"zoi200564r23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"323","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envint.2014.08.014","article-title":"Exposure determinants of phthalates, parabens, bisphenol A and triclosan in Swedish mothers and their children.","volume":"73","author":"Larsson","year":"2014","journal-title":"Environ Int"},{"issue":"15","key":"zoi200564r27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1132","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM200104123441504","article-title":"The teratogenicity of anticonvulsant drugs.","volume":"344","author":"Holmes","year":"2001","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"issue":"4","key":"zoi200564r28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"574","DOI":"10.1289\/ehp.11846","article-title":"Cumulative exposure to lead in relation to cognitive function in older women.","volume":"117","author":"Weuve","year":"2009","journal-title":"Environ Health Perspect"},{"issue":"1","key":"zoi200564r29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"37","DOI":"10.1097\/00001648-199901000-00008","article-title":"Causal diagrams for epidemiologic research.","volume":"10","author":"Greenland","year":"1999","journal-title":"Epidemiology"},{"issue":"8","key":"zoi200564r32","first-page":"3","article-title":"Bisphenol A and child and youth behaviour: Canadian Health Measures Survey 2007 to 2011.","volume":"26","author":"Findlay","year":"2015","journal-title":"Health Rep"},{"issue":"3","key":"zoi200564r33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"423","DOI":"10.1002\/(ISSN)1097-4547","article-title":"Bisphenol A causes hyperactivity in the rat concomitantly with impairment of tyrosine hydroxylase immunoreactivity.","volume":"76","author":"Ishido","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Neurosci Res"},{"issue":"1","key":"zoi200564r34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"69","DOI":"10.1111\/jnc.2004.91.issue-1","article-title":"Dicyclohexylphthalate causes hyperactivity in the rat concomitantly with impairment of tyrosine hydroxylase immunoreactivity.","volume":"91","author":"Ishido","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Neurochem"},{"issue":"3","key":"zoi200564r35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"300","DOI":"10.1016\/j.toxlet.2011.08.011","article-title":"Rat hyperactivity by bisphenol A, but not by its derivatives, 3-hydroxybisphenol A or bisphenol A 3,4-quinone.","volume":"206","author":"Ishido","year":"2011","journal-title":"Toxicol Lett"},{"issue":"5","key":"zoi200564r36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"789","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuropharm.2011.01.031","article-title":"Abnormal synaptic plasticity in basolateral amygdala may account for hyperactivity and attention-deficit in male rat exposed perinatally to low-dose bisphenol-A.","volume":"60","author":"Zhou","year":"2011","journal-title":"Neuropharmacology"},{"issue":"4","key":"zoi200564r37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"197","DOI":"10.1038\/nrn.2018.10","article-title":"Effects of adolescent alcohol consumption on the brain and behaviour.","volume":"19","author":"Spear","year":"2018","journal-title":"Nat Rev Neurosci"},{"key":"zoi200564r38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuro.2019.05.002","article-title":"Occupational pesticide exposure and symptoms of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder in adolescent pesticide applicators in Egypt.","volume":"74","author":"Rohlman","year":"2019","journal-title":"Neurotoxicology"},{"issue":"1","key":"zoi200564r39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"39","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ypmed.2009.05.009","article-title":"The association between dietary patterns and mental health in early adolescence.","volume":"49","author":"Oddy","year":"2009","journal-title":"Prev Med"},{"issue":"6","key":"zoi200564r40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"888","DOI":"10.1002\/fsn3.2016.4.issue-6","article-title":"A prospective investigation of dietary patterns and internalizing and externalizing mental health problems in adolescents.","volume":"4","author":"Trapp","year":"2016","journal-title":"Food Sci Nutr"},{"issue":"1","key":"zoi200564r41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"17","DOI":"10.1080\/02739610903455186","article-title":"Adolescent caffeine use, ADHD, and cigarette smoking.","volume":"39","author":"Walker","year":"2010","journal-title":"Children's Health Care"},{"issue":"6","key":"zoi200564r42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"524","DOI":"10.1080\/10408390701540124","article-title":"Attention-deficit\/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and obesity: a systematic review of the literature.","volume":"48","author":"Cortese","year":"2008","journal-title":"Crit Rev Food Sci Nutr"},{"issue":"11","key":"zoi200564r43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"5981","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.est.6b00794","article-title":"Patterns, variability, and predictors of urinary bisphenol A concentrations during childhood.","volume":"50","author":"Stacy","year":"2016","journal-title":"Environ Sci Technol"},{"issue":"9","key":"zoi200564r44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1289\/EHP1022","article-title":"Early-life phthalate exposure and adiposity at 8 years of age.","volume":"125","author":"Shoaff","year":"2017","journal-title":"Environ Health Perspect"},{"issue":"10","key":"zoi200564r45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"990","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaac.2012.07.008","article-title":"Economic impact of childhood and adult attention-deficit\/hyperactivity disorder in the United States.","volume":"51","author":"Doshi","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry"},{"key":"zoi200564r24","volume-title":"Conners\u2019 Rating Scales\u2014Revised Technical Manual","author":"Conners","year":"1997"},{"key":"zoi200564r25","author":"Reynolds","year":"2004"},{"key":"zoi200564r30","volume-title":"SAS\/STATA: 13.1 User's Guide","year":"2013"},{"key":"zoi200564r26","unstructured":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. CDC growth charts. Accessed May 12, 2019. https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/growthcharts\/cdc_charts.htm"},{"key":"zoi200564r31","unstructured":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Fourth National Report on Human Exposure to Environmental Chemicals: updated tables, March 2018, volume one. Published 2018. Accessed February 2, 2019. https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/exposurereport\/pdf\/FourthReport_UpdatedTables_Volume1_Jan2019-508.pdf"}],"container-title":["JAMA Network Open"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/jamanetwork.com\/journals\/jamanetworkopen\/articlepdf\/2769916\/shoaff_2020_oi_200564_1602699710.32612.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2020,10,14]],"date-time":"2020-10-14T19:01:13Z","timestamp":1602702073000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/jamanetwork.com\/journals\/jamanetworkopen\/fullarticle\/2769916"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020,8,28]]},"references-count":45,"journal-issue":{"issue":"8","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,8,3]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1001\/jamanetworkopen.2020.15041","relation":{},"ISSN":["2574-3805"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2574-3805","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2020,8,28]]}}}