{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,21]],"date-time":"2026-10-21T16:01:45Z","timestamp":1792598505302,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":91,"publisher":"American Medical Association (AMA)","issue":"9","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["JAMA Netw Open"],"DOI":"10.1001\/jamanetworkopen.2020.17682","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,9,22]],"date-time":"2020-09-22T11:07:07Z","timestamp":1600772827000},"page":"e2017682","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":74,"title":["Demographic and Psychosocial Factors Associated With Child Sexual Exploitation"],"prefix":"10.1001","volume":"3","author":[{"given":"Jessica J.","family":"Laird","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Psychology, Faculty of Health, Deakin University, Burwood, Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Bianca","family":"Klettke","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Psychology, Faculty of Health, Deakin University, Burwood, Australia"},{"name":"Center for Social and Early Emotional Development, Deakin University, Burwood, Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kate","family":"Hall","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Psychology, Faculty of Health, Deakin University, Burwood, Australia"},{"name":"Addictive and Anti-Social Behaviour Research, Deakin University Centre for Drug Use, Geelong, Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Elizabeth","family":"Clancy","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Psychology, Faculty of Health, Deakin University, Burwood, Australia"},{"name":"Center for Social and Early Emotional Development, Deakin University, Burwood, Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"David","family":"Hallford","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Psychology, Faculty of Health, Deakin University, Burwood, Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"10","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,9,22]]},"reference":[{"issue":"5","key":"zoi200640r5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"524","DOI":"10.1080\/10538712.2016.1167802","article-title":"Prevalence and correlates of sex exchange among a nationally representative sample of adolescents and young adults.","volume":"25","author":"Ulloa","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Child Sex Abus"},{"key":"zoi200640r6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"88","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2018.07.021","article-title":"Assessing risk of commercial sexual exploitation among children involved in the child welfare system.","volume":"87","author":"Panlilio","year":"2019","journal-title":"Child Abuse Negl"},{"key":"zoi200640r8","author":"Australian Centre to Counter Child Exploitation"},{"issue":"1","key":"zoi200640r10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"48","DOI":"10.1002\/car.v29.1","article-title":"Teenagers and their sexual partners: what age difference should raise concerns of sexual exploitation?","volume":"29","author":"Cook","year":"2020","journal-title":"Child Abuse Rev."},{"issue":"4","key":"zoi200640r11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"317","DOI":"10.1177\/0894318417724456","article-title":"The peace and power conceptual model: an assessment guide for school nurses regarding commercial sexual exploitation of children.","volume":"30","author":"Fraley","year":"2017","journal-title":"Nurs Sci Q"},{"issue":"1","key":"zoi200640r12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"147","DOI":"10.1177\/000271620157500109","article-title":"The sex trade industry\u2019s worldwide exploitation of children.","volume":"575","author":"Flowers","year":"2001","journal-title":"Ann Am Acad Pol Soc Sci."},{"issue":"2","key":"zoi200640r13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"372","DOI":"10.1093\/bjsw\/bcu116","article-title":"Child sexual abuse images online: implications for social work training and practice.","volume":"46","author":"Martin","year":"2016","journal-title":"Br J Soc Work."},{"issue":"1","key":"zoi200640r14","first-page":"1","article-title":"Using a clinic-based screening tool for primary care providers to identify commercially sexually exploited children.","volume":"6","author":"Chang","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Appl Res Child"},{"issue":"13","key":"zoi200640r15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2653","DOI":"10.1177\/0886260516662306","article-title":"Risk factors for domestic child sex trafficking in the United States.","volume":"34","author":"Fedina","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Interpers Violence"},{"issue":"12","key":"zoi200640r16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1084","DOI":"10.1016\/S2215-0366(15)00290-4","article-title":"Characteristics of trafficked adults and children with severe mental illness: a historical cohort study.","volume":"2","author":"Oram","year":"2015","journal-title":"Lancet Psychiatry"},{"issue":"2","key":"zoi200640r17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"180","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jadohealth.2009.06.010","article-title":"Restoring healthy developmental trajectories for sexually exploited young runaway girls: fostering protective factors and reducing risk behaviors.","volume":"46","author":"Saewyc","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Adolesc Health"},{"issue":"5","key":"zoi200640r18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"420","DOI":"10.1521\/aeap.2006.18.5.420","article-title":"Correlates of exchanging sex for drugs or money among women who use crack cocaine.","volume":"18","author":"Edwards","year":"2006","journal-title":"AIDS Educ Prev"},{"issue":"3","key":"zoi200640r19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"314","DOI":"10.1007\/s11121-011-0268-8","article-title":"Selling and buying sex: a longitudinal study of risk and protective factors in adolescence.","volume":"13","author":"Kaestle","year":"2012","journal-title":"Prev Sci"},{"issue":"3","key":"zoi200640r22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"312","DOI":"10.1080\/10538712.2013.743950","article-title":"Adolescents\u2019 lifetime experience of selling sex: development over five years.","volume":"22","author":"Fredlund","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Child Sex Abus"},{"issue":"4","key":"zoi200640r23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"745","DOI":"10.1177\/0886260510365875","article-title":"Aggression in sexually abused trafficked girls and efficacy of intervention.","volume":"26","author":"Deb","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Interpers Violence"},{"issue":"5","key":"zoi200640r24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1147","DOI":"10.1007\/s10508-010-9605-4","article-title":"Buying and selling sex in Qu\u00e9bec adolescents: a study of risk and protective factors.","volume":"39","author":"Lavoie","year":"2010","journal-title":"Arch Sex Behav"},{"issue":"2","key":"zoi200640r25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"146","DOI":"10.1177\/1077559511404700","article-title":"An exploratory model of girls\u2019 vulnerability to commercial sexual exploitation in prostitution.","volume":"16","author":"Reid","year":"2011","journal-title":"Child Maltreat"},{"key":"zoi200640r26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"14","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2017.01.001","article-title":"Boys are not exempt: sexual exploitation of adolescents in sub-Saharan Africa.","volume":"65","author":"Adjei","year":"2017","journal-title":"Child Abuse Negl"},{"issue":"8","key":"zoi200640r27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1120","DOI":"10.1177\/0886260508314086","article-title":"Measuring sex differences in violence victimization and perpetration within date and same-sex peer relationships.","volume":"23","author":"Swahn","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Interpers Violence"},{"issue":"4","key":"zoi200640r28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"396","DOI":"10.1177\/1079063215603064","article-title":"Youth arrested for trading sex have the highest rates of childhood adversity: a statewide study of juvenile offenders.","volume":"29","author":"Naramore","year":"2017","journal-title":"Sex Abuse"},{"key":"zoi200640r29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"392","DOI":"10.1016\/j.childyouth.2017.09.026","article-title":"Domestic minor sex trafficking among adjudicated male youth: prevalence and links to treatment.","volume":"82","author":"O\u2019Brien","year":"2017","journal-title":"Child Youth Serv Rev."},{"issue":"1","key":"zoi200640r30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"21","DOI":"10.1007\/s10508-006-9083-x","article-title":"Selling sex in a population-based study of high school seniors in Sweden: demographic and psychosocial correlates.","volume":"36","author":"Svedin","year":"2007","journal-title":"Arch Sex Behav"},{"issue":"1","key":"zoi200640r31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"117","DOI":"10.1086\/685108","article-title":"Minor and adult domestic sex trafficking risk factors in Ohio.","volume":"7","author":"Chohaney","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Soc Soc Work Res"},{"issue":"9","key":"zoi200640r32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1747","DOI":"10.1177\/0886260513511535","article-title":"Age-graded risks for commercial sexual exploitation of male and female youth.","volume":"29","author":"Reid","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Interpers Violence"},{"issue":"4","key":"zoi200640r33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"403","DOI":"10.1080\/10538712.2018.1477220","article-title":"Interventions that foster healing among sexually exploited children and adolescents: a systematic review.","volume":"27","author":"Moynihan","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Child Sex Abus"},{"issue":"7","key":"zoi200640r34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1247","DOI":"10.1177\/0886260514539846","article-title":"Diverting victims of commercial sexual exploitation from juvenile detention: development of the InterCSECt screening protocol.","volume":"30","author":"Salisbury","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Interpers Violence"},{"issue":"1","key":"zoi200640r35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"210","DOI":"10.1111\/jora.2010.20.issue-1","article-title":"The role of youth problem behaviors in the path from child abuse and neglect to prostitution: a prospective examination.","volume":"20","author":"Wilson","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Res Adolesc"},{"issue":"4","key":"zoi200640r36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"413","DOI":"10.1177\/0011000018777544","article-title":"Survivors\u2019 perspectives on recovery from commercial sexual exploitation beginning in childhood.","volume":"46","author":"Bruhns","year":"2018","journal-title":"Couns Psychol."},{"issue":"15","key":"zoi200640r38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2008","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.283.15.2008","article-title":"Meta-analysis of observational studies in epidemiology: a proposal for reporting.","volume":"283","author":"Stroup","year":"2000","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"issue":"7","key":"zoi200640r39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pmed.1000097","article-title":"Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-analyses: the PRISMA statement.","volume":"6","author":"Moher","year":"2009","journal-title":"PLoS Med"},{"issue":"4","key":"zoi200640r40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"327","DOI":"10.1001\/jamapediatrics.2017.5314","article-title":"Prevalence of multiple forms of sexting behavior among youth: a systematic review and meta-analysis.","volume":"172","author":"Madigan","year":"2018","journal-title":"JAMA Pediatr"},{"issue":"3","key":"zoi200640r41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"666","DOI":"10.1093\/ije\/dym018","article-title":"Tools for assessing quality and susceptibility to bias in observational studies in epidemiology: a systematic review and annotated bibliography.","volume":"36","author":"Sanderson","year":"2007","journal-title":"Int J Epidemiol"},{"issue":"3","key":"zoi200640r42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2015-2542","article-title":"Prenatal alcohol exposure, FASD, and child behavior: a meta-analysis.","volume":"137","author":"Tsang","year":"2016","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"issue":"9","key":"zoi200640r43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"934","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclinepi.2011.11.014","article-title":"Assessing risk of bias in prevalence studies: modification of an existing tool and evidence of interrater agreement.","volume":"65","author":"Hoy","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Clin Epidemiol"},{"issue":"4","key":"zoi200640r44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e994","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2014-3482","article-title":"Prevalence of attention-deficit\/hyperactivity disorder: a systematic review and meta-analysis.","volume":"135","author":"Thomas","year":"2015","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"issue":"1","key":"zoi200640r47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"32","DOI":"10.1017\/S1138741600005436","article-title":"Averaging dependent effect sizes in meta-analysis: a cautionary note about procedures.","volume":"2","author":"Mar\u00edn-Mart\u00ednez","year":"1999","journal-title":"Span J Psychol"},{"issue":"7","key":"zoi200640r48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjopen-2015-010247","article-title":"Plea for routinely presenting prediction intervals in meta-analysis.","volume":"6","author":"IntHout","year":"2016","journal-title":"BMJ Open"},{"issue":"10","key":"zoi200640r49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"823","DOI":"10.1007\/s10654-012-9738-y","article-title":"Meta-analyses: with confidence or prediction intervals?","volume":"27","author":"Chiolero","year":"2012","journal-title":"Eur J Epidemiol"},{"issue":"1","key":"zoi200640r50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"55","DOI":"10.1080\/17450128.2011.647773","article-title":"Reducing sexual risk taking behaviors among adolescents who engage in transactional sex in post-conflict Liberia.","volume":"7","author":"Atwood","year":"2012","journal-title":"Vulnerable Child Youth Stud"},{"key":"zoi200640r51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"286","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2018.04.030","article-title":"Adolescents\u2019 motives for selling sex in a welfare state - A Swedish national study.","volume":"81","author":"Fredlund","year":"2018","journal-title":"Child Abuse Negl"},{"issue":"6","key":"zoi200640r52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"745","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jadohealth.2018.06.032","article-title":"Evaluation of a tool to identify child sex trafficking victims in multiple healthcare settings.","volume":"63","author":"Greenbaum","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Adolesc Health"},{"issue":"6","key":"zoi200640r53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"603","DOI":"10.1080\/10926771.2015.1049765","article-title":"Sexual exploitation in children: nature, prevalence, and distinguishing characteristics reported in young adulthood.","volume":"24","author":"Ireland","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Aggress Maltreat Trauma"},{"key":"zoi200640r54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"S40","DOI":"10.1037\/a0037799","article-title":"Cumulative trauma exposure and high risk behavior in adolescence: findings from the National Child Traumatic Stress Network core data set.","volume":"6","author":"Layne","year":"2014","journal-title":"Psychol Trauma"},{"issue":"3","key":"zoi200640r55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"285","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2003.12.019","article-title":"Personal characteristics of adolescent prostitutes and rearing attitudes of their parents: a structural equation model.","volume":"125","author":"Lung","year":"2004","journal-title":"Psychiatry Res"},{"issue":"11","key":"zoi200640r56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1252","DOI":"10.1177\/1077801210386771","article-title":"Meaningful differences: comparison of adult women who first traded sex as a juvenile versus as an adult.","volume":"16","author":"Martin","year":"2010","journal-title":"Violence Against Women"},{"issue":"3","key":"zoi200640r57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"265","DOI":"10.1177\/1077559517709995","article-title":"Domestic minor sex trafficking among child welfare\u2013involved youth: an exploratory study of correlates.","volume":"22","author":"O\u2019Brien","year":"2017","journal-title":"Child Maltreat"},{"issue":"1","key":"zoi200640r58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"135","DOI":"10.1016\/S0277-9536(02)00015-1","article-title":"Children and adolescents who sell sex: a community study.","volume":"56","author":"Pedersen","year":"2003","journal-title":"Soc Sci Med"},{"key":"zoi200640r59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1177\/0886260518771685","article-title":"Individual and parental risk factors for sexual exploitation among high-risk youth in Uganda.","author":"Self-Brown","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Interpers Violence"},{"key":"zoi200640r60","article-title":"Prevalence of HIV and associated risks of sex work among youth in the slums of Kampala.","volume":"2016","author":"Swahn","year":"2016","journal-title":"AIDS Res Treat"},{"key":"zoi200640r61","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"S162","DOI":"10.1097\/QAI.0000000000000447","article-title":"Structural determinants of health among women who started selling sex as minors in Burkina Faso.","volume":"68","author":"Grosso","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr"},{"issue":"3","key":"zoi200640r62","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"341","DOI":"10.1177\/0011128713498213","article-title":"Applying general strain theory to youth commercial sexual exploitation.","volume":"62","author":"Reid","year":"2016","journal-title":"Crime Delinq"},{"issue":"5","key":"zoi200640r63","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"332","DOI":"10.1002\/cbm.v24.5","article-title":"Risk and resiliency factors influencing onset and adolescence-limited commercial sexual exploitation of disadvantaged girls.","volume":"24","author":"Reid","year":"2014","journal-title":"Crim Behav Ment Health"},{"issue":"12","key":"zoi200640r64","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1586","DOI":"10.1080\/09540121.2014.936818","article-title":"Underage youth trading sex in the Philippines: trafficking and HIV risk.","volume":"26","author":"Urada","year":"2014","journal-title":"AIDS Care"},{"issue":"7","key":"zoi200640r66","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"545","DOI":"10.1016\/0197-0070(91)90085-Z","article-title":"A risk profile comparison of homeless youth involved in prostitution and homeless youth not involved.","volume":"12","author":"Yates","year":"1991","journal-title":"J Adolesc Health"},{"issue":"5","key":"zoi200640r67","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"426","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.bp.111.104380","article-title":"Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire scores and mental health in looked after children.","volume":"200","author":"Goodman","year":"2012","journal-title":"Br J Psychiatry"},{"issue":"6","key":"zoi200640r68","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"715","DOI":"10.1016\/0145-2134(95)00029-8","article-title":"A meta-analysis of the relationship of child sexual abuse to adult psychological adjustment.","volume":"19","author":"Jumper","year":"1995","journal-title":"Child Abuse Negl"},{"issue":"1","key":"zoi200640r69","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"139","DOI":"10.1007\/s10802-012-9656-1","article-title":"Linking childhood sexual abuse and early adolescent risk behavior: the intervening role of internalizing and externalizing problems.","volume":"41","author":"Jones","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Abnorm Child Psychol"},{"issue":"4","key":"zoi200640r70","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"237","DOI":"10.1089\/cyber.2018.0291","article-title":"Sexting and psychological distress: the role of unwanted and coerced sexts.","volume":"22","author":"Klettke","year":"2019","journal-title":"Cyberpsychol Behav Soc Netw"},{"issue":"2","key":"zoi200640r71","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"145","DOI":"10.1007\/s13178-015-0186-9","article-title":"Prevalence and association of sexting and online sexual victimization among Spanish adults.","volume":"12","author":"G\u00e1mez-Guadix","year":"2015","journal-title":"Sex Res Soc Policy."},{"issue":"7","key":"zoi200640r72","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2137","DOI":"10.1007\/s10508-019-1435-4","article-title":"The association between exposure to violent pornography and teen dating violence in grade 10 high school students.","volume":"48","author":"Rostad","year":"2019","journal-title":"Arch Sex Behav"},{"key":"zoi200640r73","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"164","DOI":"10.1016\/j.adolescence.2016.10.005","article-title":"Association between sexting and sexual coercion among female adolescents.","volume":"53","author":"Choi","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Adolesc"},{"issue":"5","key":"zoi200640r75","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"401","DOI":"10.3928\/00485713-20050501-06","article-title":"Developmental trauma disorder.","volume":"35","author":"Van der Kolk","year":"2005","journal-title":"Psychiatr Ann."},{"issue":"4","key":"zoi200640r77","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"245","DOI":"10.1016\/S0749-3797(98)00017-8","article-title":"Relationship of childhood abuse and household dysfunction to many of the leading causes of death in adults: the Adverse Childhood Experiences (ACE) Study.","volume":"14","author":"Felitti","year":"1998","journal-title":"Am J Prev Med"},{"issue":"4","key":"zoi200640r79","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"753","DOI":"10.1037\/0021-843X.115.4.753","article-title":"Gender and posttraumatic stress: sexual violence as an explanation for women\u2019s increased risk.","volume":"115","author":"Cortina","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Abnorm Psychol"},{"issue":"3","key":"zoi200640r80","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"193","DOI":"10.4103\/0970-0218.158839","article-title":"Defining and measuring vulnerability in young people.","volume":"40","author":"Arora","year":"2015","journal-title":"Indian J Community Med"},{"issue":"5","key":"zoi200640r81","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"825","DOI":"10.1007\/s10826-011-9543-3","article-title":"Dating violence victimization and unprotected sex acts among adolescents in mental health treatment.","volume":"21","author":"Rizzo","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Child Fam Stud."},{"key":"zoi200640r84","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"499","DOI":"10.1016\/j.childyouth.2017.09.036","article-title":"Youth relationship education: a meta-analysis.","volume":"82","author":"McElwain","year":"2017","journal-title":"Child Youth Serv Rev."},{"issue":"5","key":"zoi200640r85","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"455","DOI":"10.1016\/S0047-2352(03)00050-3","article-title":"Investigating latent trait and life course theories as predictors of recidivism among an offender sample.","volume":"31","author":"O\u2019Connell","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Crim Justice"},{"issue":"3","key":"zoi200640r86","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1007\/s40653-017-0137-0","article-title":"Understanding the long-term effects of childhood adversities: beyond diagnosis and abuse.","volume":"10","author":"Read","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Child Adolesc Trauma"},{"issue":"5","key":"zoi200640r87","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"890","DOI":"10.1097\/00004583-199309000-00002","article-title":"Child sexual abuse: immediate and long-term effects and intervention.","volume":"32","author":"Green","year":"1993","journal-title":"J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry"},{"issue":"1","key":"zoi200640r89","first-page":"29","article-title":"A profile of high school students in rural Canada who exchange sex for substances.","volume":"21","author":"Homma","year":"2012","journal-title":"Can J Hum Sex"},{"issue":"1","key":"zoi200640r90","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"93","DOI":"10.1186\/s12978-019-0726-5","article-title":"Are interventions focused on gender-norms effective in preventing domestic violence against women in low and lower-middle income countries? a systematic review and meta-analysis.","volume":"16","author":"Semahegn","year":"2019","journal-title":"Reprod Health"},{"issue":"2","key":"zoi200640r91","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"167","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-006X.60.2.167","article-title":"Differential effects of women\u2019s child sexual abuse and subsequent sexual revictimization.","volume":"60","author":"Wyatt","year":"1992","journal-title":"J Consult Clin Psychol"},{"key":"zoi200640r20","volume-title":"Mandatory Reporting Laws and the Identification of Severe Child Abuse and Neglect","author":"Segal","year":"2015"},{"key":"zoi200640r46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1002\/9780470743386","volume-title":"Introduction to Meta-Analysis.","author":"Borenstein","year":"2009"},{"key":"zoi200640r76","volume-title":"The Body Keeps the Score: Brain, Mind, and Body in the Healing of Trauma.","author":"Van der Kolk","year":"2015"},{"key":"zoi200640r1","unstructured":"United Nations. United Nations Glossary on Sexual Exploitation and Abuse. 2nd ed. Published July 24, 2017. Accessed August 13, 2018. https:\/\/hr.un.org\/sites\/hr.un.org\/files\/SEA%20Glossary%20%20%5BSecond%20Edition%20-%202017%5D%20-%20English_0.pdf"},{"key":"zoi200640r2","unstructured":"Commission for Children and Young People. \u201c...As a good parent would\u201d: inquiry into the adequacy of the provision of residential care services to Victorian children and young people who have been subject to sexual abuse or sexual exploitation whilst residing in residential care. Published August 2015. Accessed January 3, 2018. https:\/\/ccyp.vic.gov.au\/assets\/Publications-inquiries\/as-a-good-parent-would.pdf"},{"key":"zoi200640r3","unstructured":"Richard? AO. International trafficking in women to the United States: a contemporary manifestation of slavery and organized crime. Center for the Study of Intelligence, DCI Exceptional Intelligence Analyst Program. Published April 2000. Accessed July 21, 2019. https:\/\/www.cia.gov\/library\/center-for-the-study-of-intelligence\/csi-publications\/books-and-monographs\/trafficking.pdf"},{"key":"zoi200640r4","unstructured":"Commonwealth of Australia. Royal Commission into Institutional Responses to Child Sexual Abuse. Final Report. Volume 2. Nature and Cause. Published 2017. Accessed August 15, 2018. https:\/\/www.childabuseroyalcommission.gov.au\/sites\/default\/files\/final_report_-_volume_2_nature_and_cause.pdf"},{"key":"zoi200640r7","unstructured":"Larsen? J, Renshaw? L. People trafficking in Australia. Australian Institute of Criminology. Published June 28, 2012. Accessed October 29, 2018. https:\/\/aic.gov.au\/publications\/tandi\/tandi441"},{"key":"zoi200640r9","unstructured":"United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime. Global report on trafficking in persons. Published December 2018. Accessed July 21, 2019. https:\/\/www.unodc.org\/unodc\/data-and-analysis\/glotip.html"},{"key":"zoi200640r21","unstructured":"Australian Institute of Family Studies. The economic costs of child abuse and neglect. Published September 2018. Accessed November 14, 2019. https:\/\/aifs.gov.au\/cfca\/publications\/economic-costs-child-abuse-and-neglect"},{"key":"zoi200640r37","unstructured":"United Nations. Goal 5: achieve gender equality and empower all women and girls. United Nations Sustainable Development. Published January 1, 2016. Accessed July 21, 2019. https:\/\/www.un.org\/sustainabledevelopment\/gender-equality\/"},{"key":"zoi200640r45","unstructured":"Borenstein M, Hedges L, Higgins J, Rothstein H. Comprehensive Meta-Analysis, version 3. Biostat; 2016. Accessed September 2, 2020. https:\/\/www.meta-analysis.com\/pages\/faq.php"},{"key":"zoi200640r65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Nadon? SM, Koverola? C, Schludermann? EH. Antecedents to prostitution: childhood victimization.? J Interpersonal Violence. 1998;13(2):206-221. doi:10.1177\/088626098013002003","DOI":"10.1177\/088626098013002003"},{"key":"zoi200640r74","unstructured":"State Government of Victoria. Australia. Child sexual exploitation and grooming. Updated July 31, 2020. Accessed October 16, 2018. https:\/\/www.education.vic.gov.au\/school\/teachers\/health\/childprotection\/Pages\/expolitationgrooming.aspx"},{"key":"zoi200640r78","unstructured":"Australian Institute of Health and Welfare. Family, domestic and sexual violence in Australia, 2018. Published February 28, 2018. Accessed January 9, 2020. https:\/\/www.aihw.gov.au\/reports\/domestic-violence\/family-domestic-sexual-violence-in-australia-2018\/contents\/summary"},{"key":"zoi200640r82","unstructured":"Basson? D, Langs? J, Acker? K, Katz? S, Desai? N, Ford? J. Psychotherapy for commercially sexually exploited children: a guide for community-based behavioral health practitioners and agencies. West Coast Children\u2019s Clinic; 2018. Accessed June 11, 2020. https:\/\/www.westcoastcc.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/10\/MH_Treatment_Guide_CSEC.pdf?"},{"key":"zoi200640r83","unstructured":"Kezelman? C, Stavropoulos? P. Practice guidelines for clinical treatment of complex trauma. Blue Knot Foundation; 2019. Accessed February 5, 2020. https:\/\/www.blueknot.org.au\/Resources\/Publications\/Practice-Guidelines\/Practice-Guidelines-2019"},{"key":"zoi200640r88","unstructured":"Australian Institute of Family Studies. The long-term effects of child sexual abuse. Published January 2013. Accessed November 20, 2019. https:\/\/aifs.gov.au\/cfca\/publications\/long-term-effects-child-sexual-abuse\/interpersonal-outcomes"}],"container-title":["JAMA Network Open"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/jamanetwork.com\/journals\/jamanetworkopen\/articlepdf\/2770752\/laird_2020_oi_200640_1599758394.71191.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2020,9,22]],"date-time":"2020-09-22T11:07:31Z","timestamp":1600772851000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/jamanetwork.com\/journals\/jamanetworkopen\/fullarticle\/2770752"}},"subtitle":["A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis"],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020,9,22]]},"references-count":91,"journal-issue":{"issue":"9","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,9,1]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1001\/jamanetworkopen.2020.17682","relation":{},"ISSN":["2574-3805"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2574-3805","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2020,9,22]]}}}