{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,17]],"date-time":"2026-08-17T14:07:49Z","timestamp":1786975669570,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":25,"publisher":"American Medical Association (AMA)","issue":"10","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["JAMA Netw Open"],"DOI":"10.1001\/jamanetworkopen.2020.19429","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,10,9]],"date-time":"2020-10-09T11:30:55Z","timestamp":1602243055000},"page":"e2019429","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":35,"title":["Effect of Patient Financial Incentives on Statin Adherence and Lipid Control"],"prefix":"10.1001","volume":"3","author":[{"given":"Iwan","family":"Barankay","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Management, The Wharton School, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia"},{"name":"Department of Business Economics and Public Policy, The Wharton School, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia"},{"name":"Center for Health Incentives and Behavioral Economics, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Peter P.","family":"Reese","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Center for Health Incentives and Behavioral Economics, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia"},{"name":"Department of Biostatistics, Epidemiology, and Informatics, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia"},{"name":"Department of Medicine, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia"},{"name":"Corporal Michael J. Crescenz VA Medical Center, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania"},{"name":"Department of Medicine and Medical Ethics and Health Policy, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mary E.","family":"Putt","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Center for Health Incentives and Behavioral Economics, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia"},{"name":"Department of Biostatistics, Epidemiology, and Informatics, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Louise B.","family":"Russell","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Center for Health Incentives and Behavioral Economics, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia"},{"name":"Department of Medicine and Medical Ethics and Health Policy, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"George","family":"Loewenstein","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Center for Health Incentives and Behavioral Economics, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia"},{"name":"Department of Social and Decision Sciences, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"David","family":"Pagnotti","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Center for Health Incentives and Behavioral Economics, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia"},{"name":"Department of Medicine and Medical Ethics and Health Policy, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jiali","family":"Yan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Center for Health Incentives and Behavioral Economics, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia"},{"name":"Department of Medicine, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jingsan","family":"Zhu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Center for Health Incentives and Behavioral Economics, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia"},{"name":"Department of Medicine and Medical Ethics and Health Policy, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ryan","family":"McGilloway","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Medicine and Medical Ethics and Health Policy, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Troyen","family":"Brennan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Health Policy and Management, T. H. Chan School of Public Health, Harvard University, Boston, Massachusetts"},{"name":"CVS Health, Woonsocket, Rhode Island"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Darra","family":"Finnerty","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Medicine and Medical Ethics and Health Policy, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Karen","family":"Hoffer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Center for Health Incentives and Behavioral Economics, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia"},{"name":"Department of Medicine and Medical Ethics and Health Policy, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sakshum","family":"Chadha","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Rutgers New Jersey Medical School, Newark, New Jersey"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kevin G.","family":"Volpp","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Medicine, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia"},{"name":"Corporal Michael J. Crescenz VA Medical Center, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania"},{"name":"Department of Medicine and Medical Ethics and Health Policy, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"10","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,10,9]]},"reference":[{"issue":"9607","key":"zoi200680r2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"117","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(08)60104-X","article-title":"Efficacy of cholesterol-lowering therapy in 18,686 people with diabetes in 14 randomised trials of statins: a meta-analysis.","volume":"371","author":"Kearney","year":"2008","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"issue":"9841","key":"zoi200680r3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"581","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(12)60367-5","article-title":"The effects of lowering LDL cholesterol with statin therapy in people at low risk of vascular disease: meta-analysis of individual data from 27 randomised trials.","volume":"380","author":"Mihaylova","year":"2012","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"issue":"8","key":"zoi200680r4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"890","DOI":"10.1001\/jamacardio.2017.0911","article-title":"Adherence to high-intensity statins following a myocardial infarction hospitalization among Medicare beneficiaries.","volume":"2","author":"Colantonio","year":"2017","journal-title":"JAMA Cardiol"},{"issue":"10","key":"zoi200680r5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"961.e7","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amjmed.2008.12.021","article-title":"Long-term medication adherence after myocardial infarction: experience of a community.","volume":"122","author":"Shah","year":"2009","journal-title":"Am J Med"},{"issue":"4","key":"zoi200680r6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"462","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.288.4.462","article-title":"Adherence with statin therapy in elderly patients with and without acute coronary syndromes.","volume":"288","author":"Jackevicius","year":"2002","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"issue":"8","key":"zoi200680r7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1093","DOI":"10.1001\/jamainternmed.2017.2449","article-title":"Effect of electronic reminders, financial incentives, and social support on outcomes after myocardial infarction: the HeartStrong randomized clinical trial.","volume":"177","author":"Volpp","year":"2017","journal-title":"JAMA Intern Med"},{"key":"zoi200680r8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"272","DOI":"10.1186\/1472-6963-8-272","article-title":"A test of financial incentives to improve warfarin adherence.","volume":"8","author":"Volpp","year":"2008","journal-title":"BMC Health Serv Res"},{"issue":"18","key":"zoi200680r9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1926","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2015.14850","article-title":"Effect of financial incentives to physicians, patients, or both on lipid levels: a randomized clinical trial.","volume":"314","author":"Asch","year":"2015","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"issue":"7","key":"zoi200680r10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"462","DOI":"10.1037\/0003-066X.54.7.462","article-title":"The unbearable automaticity of being.","volume":"54","author":"Bargh","year":"1999","journal-title":"Am Psychol"},{"issue":"2","key":"zoi200680r13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"855","DOI":"10.3982\/ECTA9390","article-title":"Consumption commitments and habit formation.","volume":"84","author":"Chetty","year":"2016","journal-title":"Econometrica"},{"issue":"1","key":"zoi200680r14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.2307\/2296736","article-title":"Optimal growth with intertemporally dependent preferences.","volume":"40","author":"Ryder","year":"1973","journal-title":"Rev Econ Studies"},{"issue":"4","key":"zoi200680r15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"399","DOI":"10.1177\/1740774519846852","article-title":"The Habit Formation trial of behavioral economic interventions to improve statin use and reduce the risk of cardiovascular disease: rationale, design and methodologies.","volume":"16","author":"Putt","year":"2019","journal-title":"Clin Trials"},{"issue":"4","key":"zoi200680r16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1039","DOI":"10.2307\/2937956","article-title":"Loss aversion in riskless choice: a reference-dependent model.","volume":"106","author":"Tversky","year":"1991","journal-title":"Q J Econ"},{"issue":"5","key":"zoi200680r17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1271","DOI":"10.1287\/mnsc.2015.2402","article-title":"Do people anticipate loss aversion?","volume":"63","author":"Imas","year":"2017","journal-title":"Manage Sci"},{"issue":"1","key":"zoi200680r18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"193","DOI":"10.1257\/jep.5.1.193","article-title":"Anomalies: the endowment effect, loss aversion, and status quo bias.","volume":"5","author":"Kahneman","year":"1991","journal-title":"J Econ Perspect"},{"issue":"7","key":"zoi200680r20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1244","DOI":"10.1377\/hlthaff.2012.1163","article-title":"Behavioral economics holds potential to deliver better results for patients, insurers, and employers.","volume":"32","author":"Loewenstein","year":"2013","journal-title":"Health Aff (Millwood)"},{"issue":"4","key":"zoi200680r21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"547","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-295X.101.4.547","article-title":"Support theory: a nonextensional representation of subjective probability.","volume":"101","author":"Tversky","year":"1994","journal-title":"Psychol Rev"},{"issue":"21","key":"zoi200680r22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2563","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.296.21.joc60162","article-title":"Effect of a pharmacy care program on medication adherence and persistence, blood pressure, and low-density lipoprotein cholesterol: a randomized controlled trial.","volume":"296","author":"Lee","year":"2006","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"issue":"21","key":"zoi200680r23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2195","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa0807646","article-title":"Rosuvastatin to prevent vascular events in men and women with elevated C-reactive protein.","volume":"359","author":"Ridker","year":"2008","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"issue":"1","key":"zoi200680r24","article-title":"Cerivastatin for lowering lipids.","volume":"1","author":"Adams","year":"2020","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst Rev"},{"issue":"1","key":"zoi200680r25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1002\/14651858.CD009217.pub2","article-title":"Statins for the primary prevention of cardiovascular disease.","volume":"2013","author":"Taylor","year":"2013","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst Rev"},{"key":"zoi200680r11","volume-title":"The Theory of Economic Development: An Inquiry Into Profits, Capital, Credit, Interest, and the Business Cycle.","author":"Schumpeter","year":"1934"},{"key":"zoi200680r12","volume-title":"An Evolutionary Theory of Economic Change.","author":"Nelson","year":"1982"},{"key":"zoi200680r1","unstructured":"Heron? M. National vital statistics reports: deaths\u2014leading causes for 2016. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Published July 26, 2018. Accessed September 8, 2020. https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/nchs\/data\/nvsr\/nvsr67\/nvsr67_06.pdf"},{"key":"zoi200680r19","unstructured":"Asch? DA, Volpp? KG. On the way to health. LDI Issue Brief. Published July 2012. Accessed September 8, 2020. https:\/\/ldi.upenn.edu\/sites\/default\/files\/pdf\/IssueBrief17_9.pdf"}],"container-title":["JAMA Network Open"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/jamanetwork.com\/journals\/jamanetworkopen\/articlepdf\/2771525\/barankay_2020_oi_200680_1601603832.37096.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2020,10,9]],"date-time":"2020-10-09T11:31:17Z","timestamp":1602243077000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/jamanetwork.com\/journals\/jamanetworkopen\/fullarticle\/2771525"}},"subtitle":["A Randomized Clinical Trial"],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020,10,9]]},"references-count":25,"journal-issue":{"issue":"10","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,10,1]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1001\/jamanetworkopen.2020.19429","relation":{},"ISSN":["2574-3805"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2574-3805","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2020,10,9]]}}}