{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,29]],"date-time":"2026-10-29T18:09:28Z","timestamp":1793297368441,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":52,"publisher":"American Medical Association (AMA)","issue":"2","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["JAMA Netw Open"],"DOI":"10.1001\/jamanetworkopen.2020.36512","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,2,8]],"date-time":"2021-02-08T12:34:38Z","timestamp":1612787678000},"page":"e2036512","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":189,"title":["Prevalence and Co-occurrence of Alcohol, Nicotine, and Other Substance Use Disorder Diagnoses Among US Transgender and Cisgender Adults"],"prefix":"10.1001","volume":"4","author":[{"given":"Jaclyn M. W.","family":"Hughto","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Behavioral and Social Sciences, Brown University School of Public Health, Providence, Rhode Island"},{"name":"Center for Health Promotion and Health Equity, Brown School of Public Health, Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island"},{"name":"Department of Epidemiology, Brown University School of Public Health, Providence, Rhode Island"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Emily K.","family":"Quinn","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Biostatistics and Epidemiology Data Analytics Center, Boston University School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Michael S.","family":"Dunbar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"RAND Corporation, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Adam J.","family":"Rose","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Public Health, Hebrew University, Jerusalem, Israel"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Theresa I.","family":"Shireman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Health Services, Policy, and Practice, Brown University School of Public Health, Providence, Rhode Island"},{"name":"Center for Gerontology and Healthcare Research, Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Guneet K.","family":"Jasuja","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Center for Healthcare Organization and Implementation Research, Edith Nourse Rogers Memorial Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Bedford, Massachusetts"},{"name":"Department of Health Law, Policy, and Management, Boston University School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts"},{"name":"OptumLabs, Eden Prairie, Minnesota"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"10","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,2,4]]},"reference":[{"key":"zoi201092r1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"251","DOI":"10.1016\/j.drugalcdep.2015.07.006","article-title":"Differences in alcohol use and alcohol-related problems between transgender- and nontransgender-identified young adults.","volume":"154","author":"Coulter","year":"2015","journal-title":"Drug Alcohol Depend"},{"key":"zoi201092r2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"160","DOI":"10.1016\/j.drugalcdep.2014.11.023","article-title":"Prevalence and correlates of substance use among trans female youth ages 16-24 years in the San Francisco Bay Area.","volume":"147","author":"Rowe","year":"2015","journal-title":"Drug Alcohol Depend"},{"issue":"5","key":"zoi201092r3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"481","DOI":"10.1001\/jamapediatrics.2016.0067","article-title":"Psychiatric diagnoses and comorbidities in a diverse, multicity cohort of young transgender women: baseline findings from project LifeSkills.","volume":"170","author":"Reisner","year":"2016","journal-title":"JAMA Pediatr"},{"key":"zoi201092r4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"139","DOI":"10.1016\/j.drugalcdep.2015.04.008","article-title":"Substance use and treatment of substance use disorders in a community sample of transgender adults.","volume":"152","author":"Keuroghlian","year":"2015","journal-title":"Drug Alcohol Depend"},{"key":"zoi201092r5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.drugalcdep.2019.107619","article-title":"Sexual orientation and gender identity disparities in substance use disorders during young adulthood in a United States longitudinal cohort.","volume":"205","author":"Jun","year":"2019","journal-title":"Drug Alcohol Depend"},{"issue":"1-2","key":"zoi201092r7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"391","DOI":"10.1016\/j.drugalcdep.2013.02.027","article-title":"Non-medical use of prescription drugs, polysubstance use, and mental health in transgender adults.","volume":"132","author":"Benotsch","year":"2013","journal-title":"Drug Alcohol Depend"},{"issue":"3","key":"zoi201092r8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"177","DOI":"10.1089\/lgbt.2014.0009","article-title":"Transgender health disparities: comparing full cohort and nested matched-pair study designs in a community health center.","volume":"1","author":"Reisner","year":"2014","journal-title":"LGBT Health"},{"issue":"4","key":"zoi201092r9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"324","DOI":"10.1089\/lgbt.2015.0001","article-title":"Substance use to cope with stigma in healthcare among U.S. female-to-male trans masculine adults.","volume":"2","author":"Reisner","year":"2015","journal-title":"LGBT Health"},{"issue":"1","key":"zoi201092r10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"41","DOI":"10.1037\/cou0000184","article-title":"Victimization and depressive symptomology in transgender adults: the mediating role of avoidant coping.","volume":"64","author":"White Hughto","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Couns Psychol"},{"issue":"3","key":"zoi201092r11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"243","DOI":"10.1080\/00224499.2014.886321","article-title":"Gender minority social stress in adolescence: disparities in adolescent bullying and substance use by gender identity.","volume":"52","author":"Reisner","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Sex Res"},{"issue":"6","key":"zoi201092r12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"289","DOI":"10.1089\/lgbt.2018.0238","article-title":"Estimating the health status of privately insured gender minority children and adults.","volume":"6","author":"McDowell","year":"2019","journal-title":"LGBT Health"},{"issue":"6","key":"zoi201092r13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"404","DOI":"10.1089\/lgbt.2016.0208","article-title":"Transgender Medicare beneficiaries and chronic conditions: exploring fee-for-service claims data.","volume":"4","author":"Dragon","year":"2017","journal-title":"LGBT Health"},{"issue":"7","key":"zoi201092r14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"857","DOI":"10.1080\/09540121.2013.855701","article-title":"Sexual risk behaviors and psychosocial health concerns of female-to-male transgender men screening for STDs at an urban community health center.","volume":"26","author":"Reisner","year":"2014","journal-title":"AIDS Care"},{"issue":"1","key":"zoi201092r15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"21","DOI":"10.1080\/15532731003688962","article-title":"70 US veterans with gender identity disturbances: a descriptive study.","volume":"12","author":"McDuffie","year":"2010","journal-title":"Int J Transgenderism"},{"issue":"12","key":"zoi201092r16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjopen-2017-018121","article-title":"Cohort profile: Study of Transition, Outcomes and Gender (STRONG) to assess health status of transgender people.","volume":"7","author":"Quinn","year":"2017","journal-title":"BMJ Open"},{"issue":"4","key":"zoi201092r17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"491","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amepre.2016.12.019","article-title":"Impact of social determinants of health on medical conditions among transgender veterans.","volume":"52","author":"Blosnich","year":"2017","journal-title":"Am J Prev Med"},{"issue":"2","key":"zoi201092r18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"122","DOI":"10.1089\/lgbt.2015.0058","article-title":"Mental health and medical health disparities in 5135 transgender veterans receiving healthcare in the Veterans Health Administration: a case-control study.","volume":"3","author":"Brown","year":"2016","journal-title":"LGBT Health"},{"key":"zoi201092r19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"24","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2018.03.003","article-title":"A systematic review of social stress and mental health among transgender and gender non-conforming people in the United States.","volume":"66","author":"Valentine","year":"2018","journal-title":"Clin Psychol Rev"},{"issue":"3","key":"zoi201092r20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"230","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jadohealth.2005.03.023","article-title":"Overlooked, misunderstood and at-risk: exploring the lives and HIV risk of ethnic minority male-to-female transgender youth.","volume":"38","author":"Garofalo","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Adolesc Health"},{"issue":"6","key":"zoi201092r21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"997","DOI":"10.1007\/s11524-016-0084-3","article-title":"Mental and physical health among homeless sexual and gender minorities in a major urban US city.","volume":"93","author":"Flentje","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Urban Health"},{"issue":"10","key":"zoi201092r22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"903","DOI":"10.1097\/MLR.0000000000001362","article-title":"Beyond gender identity disorder diagnoses codes: an examination of additional methods to identify transgender individuals in administrative databases.","volume":"58","author":"Jasuja","year":"2020","journal-title":"Med Care"},{"key":"zoi201092r24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"53","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pmedr.2017.02.004","article-title":"Tobacco use cessation interventions for lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender and queer youth and young adults: a scoping review.","volume":"6","author":"Baskerville","year":"2017","journal-title":"Prev Med Rep"},{"issue":"2","key":"zoi201092r25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"106","DOI":"10.3322\/caac.v68.2","article-title":"Who\u2019s still smoking? disparities in adult cigarette smoking prevalence in the United States.","volume":"68","author":"Drope","year":"2018","journal-title":"CA Cancer J Clin"},{"issue":"2","key":"zoi201092r26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"86","DOI":"10.1089\/trgh.2019.0063","article-title":"Tobacco-related health disparities in gender-diverse populations: a call to action.","volume":"5","author":"Schwindt","year":"2020","journal-title":"Transgender Health."},{"issue":"4","key":"zoi201092r29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"315","DOI":"10.1097\/ADM.0000000000000312","article-title":"High mortality among patients with opioid use disorder in a large healthcare system.","volume":"11","author":"Hser","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Addict Med"},{"issue":"4","key":"zoi201092r31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"601","DOI":"10.1177\/0011000011432753","article-title":"Transgender emotional and coping processes: facilitative and avoidant coping throughout gender transitioning.","volume":"41","author":"Budge","year":"2013","journal-title":"Counseling Psychol"},{"issue":"11","key":"zoi201092r33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"955","DOI":"10.1177\/0956462415602418","article-title":"Syndemics and gender affirmation: HIV sexual risk in female-to-male trans masculine adults reporting sexual contact with cisgender males.","volume":"27","author":"Reisner","year":"2016","journal-title":"Int J STD AIDS"},{"issue":"11","key":"zoi201092r34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1082","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ajp.2020.19090900","article-title":"Nicotine use and DSM-IV nicotine dependence in the United States, 2001-2002 and 2012-2013.","volume":"177","author":"Grant","year":"2020","journal-title":"Am J Psychiatry"},{"issue":"3","key":"zoi201092r36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"297","DOI":"10.1006\/pmed.1995.1048","article-title":"Age and smoking cessation behaviors.","volume":"24","author":"Kviz","year":"1995","journal-title":"Prev Med"},{"issue":"7","key":"zoi201092r38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1359","DOI":"10.1007\/s10461-013-0657-z","article-title":"HIV prevalence, substance use, and sexual risk behaviors among transgender women recruited through outreach.","volume":"18","author":"Reback","year":"2014","journal-title":"AIDS Behav"},{"issue":"4","key":"zoi201092r40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"237","DOI":"10.1080\/15538605.2012.727743","article-title":"Understanding risk factors contributing to substance use among MTF transgender persons.","volume":"6","author":"Wolf","year":"2012","journal-title":"J LGBT Issues Counseling."},{"key":"zoi201092r41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"12","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2017.10.012","article-title":"Sex and gender differences in substance use disorders.","volume":"66","author":"McHugh","year":"2018","journal-title":"Clin Psychol Rev"},{"issue":"2","key":"zoi201092r42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"37","DOI":"10.1300\/J463v03n02_05","article-title":"Substance use treatment experiences of transgender\/transsexual men and women.","volume":"3","author":"Lombardi","year":"2007","journal-title":"J LGBT Health Res"},{"issue":"1","key":"zoi201092r43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"33","DOI":"10.1002\/jaoc.2017.38.issue-1","article-title":"Substance use disorders (SUDs) in transgender communities: the need for trans-competent SUD counselors and facilities.","volume":"38","author":"Oberheim","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Addict Offender Counseling"},{"issue":"1","key":"zoi201092r44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"45","DOI":"10.1089\/trgh.2016.0037","article-title":"A systematic review of interventions to reduce problematic substance use among transgender individuals: a call to action.","volume":"2","author":"Glynn","year":"2017","journal-title":"Transgend Health"},{"issue":"1","key":"zoi201092r45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"63","DOI":"10.1007\/s11414-016-9538-3","article-title":"Reasons for not seeking substance use disorder treatment: variations by health insurance coverage.","volume":"44","author":"Ali","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Behav Health Serv Res"},{"issue":"4","key":"zoi201092r46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"257","DOI":"10.1007\/s40615-014-0032-4","article-title":"Racial health disparities in a cohort of 5,135 transgender veterans.","volume":"1","author":"Brown","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Racial Ethnic Health Disparities"},{"key":"zoi201092r47","article-title":"Negative transgender-related media messages are associated with adverse mental health outcomes in a multistate study of transgender adults.","author":"Hughto","year":"2020","journal-title":"LGBT Health"},{"issue":"3","key":"zoi201092r48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"484","DOI":"10.1111\/milq.2015.93.issue-3","article-title":"Legal protections in public accommodations settings: a critical public health issue for transgender and gender-nonconforming people.","volume":"93","author":"Reisner","year":"2015","journal-title":"Milbank Q"},{"issue":"1","key":"zoi201092r49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"254","DOI":"10.1089\/trgh.2018.0068","article-title":"Demographic and behavioral profiles of nonbinary and binary transgender youth.","volume":"4","author":"Todd","year":"2019","journal-title":"Transgend Health"},{"issue":"8","key":"zoi201092r50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0221583","article-title":"Comparing the health of non-binary and binary transgender adults in a statewide non-probability sample.","volume":"14","author":"Reisner","year":"2019","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"issue":"1","key":"zoi201092r51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"129","DOI":"10.1089\/trgh.2016.0013","article-title":"Determinants of and barriers to hormonal and surgical treatment receipt among transgender people.","volume":"1","author":"Sineath","year":"2016","journal-title":"Transgend Health"},{"issue":"1","key":"zoi201092r52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"48","DOI":"10.1007\/s13178-017-0295-8","article-title":"Barriers to gender-affirming care for transgender and gender nonconforming individuals.","volume":"15","author":"Puckett","year":"2018","journal-title":"Sex Res Social Policy"},{"key":"zoi201092r28","volume-title":"The Health Consequences of Smoking\u201450 Years of Progress: A Report of the Surgeon General","author":"National Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion (US) Office on Smoking and Health","year":"2014"},{"key":"zoi201092r39","author":"Wolfe","year":"2020"},{"key":"zoi201092r6","unstructured":"James? SE, Herman? JL, Rankin? S, Keisling? M, Mottet? L, Anafi? M. The report of the 2015 U.S. Transgender Survey. Accessed January 4, 2021. http:\/\/www.ustranssurvey.org\/report\/"},{"key":"zoi201092r23","unstructured":"Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration. Key substance use and mental health indicators in the United States: Results from the 2017 National Survey on Drug Use and Health. Accessed January 4, 2021. https:\/\/www.samhsa.gov\/data\/sites\/default\/files\/cbhsq-reports\/NSDUHFFR2017\/NSDUHFFR2017.pdf"},{"key":"zoi201092r27","unstructured":"US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender persons and tobacco use. Reviewed November 25, 2019. Accessed December 10, 2020. https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/tobacco\/disparities\/lgbt\/index.htm"},{"key":"zoi201092r30","unstructured":"US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Marijuana: how can it affect your health? US Department of Health and Human Services. Reviewed February 27, 2018. Accessed April 28, 2020. https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/marijuana\/health-effects.html"},{"key":"zoi201092r32","unstructured":"US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. 2018 Annual surveillance report of drug-related risks and outcomes\u2014United States. Published August 31, 2018. Accessed January 4, 2021. https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/drugoverdose\/pdf\/pubs\/2018-cdc-drug-surveillance-report.pdf"},{"key":"zoi201092r35","unstructured":"US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Table A-12a: age-adjusted percentages (with standard errors) of current cigarette smoking status among adults aged 18 and over, by selected characteristics: United States, 2018. Accessed December 10, 2020. https:\/\/ftp.cdc.gov\/pub\/Health_Statistics\/NCHS\/NHIS\/SHS\/2018_SHS_Table_A-12.pdf"},{"key":"zoi201092r37","unstructured":"Kramarow? EA. Health of former cigarette smokers aged 65 and over: United States, 2018. Published July 22, 2020. Accessed January 4, 2021. https:\/\/stacks.cdc.gov\/view\/cdc\/91791"}],"container-title":["JAMA Network Open"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/jamanetwork.com\/journals\/jamanetworkopen\/articlepdf\/2775924\/hughto_2021_oi_201092_1614110094.4837.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2021,3,2]],"date-time":"2021-03-02T16:01:59Z","timestamp":1614700919000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/jamanetwork.com\/journals\/jamanetworkopen\/fullarticle\/2775924"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,2,4]]},"references-count":52,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,2,1]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1001\/jamanetworkopen.2020.36512","relation":{},"ISSN":["2574-3805"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2574-3805","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,2,4]]}}}