{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,4]],"date-time":"2026-10-04T20:06:12Z","timestamp":1791144372018,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":42,"publisher":"American Medical Association (AMA)","issue":"7","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["JAMA Netw Open"],"DOI":"10.1001\/jamanetworkopen.2021.17763","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,7,26]],"date-time":"2021-07-26T11:34:22Z","timestamp":1627299262000},"page":"e2117763","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":44,"title":["Comparison of HIV Screening Strategies in the Emergency Department"],"prefix":"10.1001","volume":"4","author":[{"given":"Jason S.","family":"Haukoos","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Emergency Medicine, Denver Health Medical Center, Denver, Colorado"},{"name":"Department of Emergency Medicine, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora"},{"name":"Department of Epidemiology, Colorado School of Public Health, Aurora"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Michael S.","family":"Lyons","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Emergency Medicine, University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, Cincinnati, Ohio"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Richard E.","family":"Rothman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Emergency Medicine, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Douglas A. E.","family":"White","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Emergency Medicine, Highland Hospital, Oakland, California"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Emily","family":"Hopkins","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Emergency Medicine, Denver Health Medical Center, Denver, Colorado"},{"name":"Department of Emergency Medicine, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Meggan","family":"Bucossi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Emergency Medicine, Denver Health Medical Center, Denver, Colorado"},{"name":"Department of Emergency Medicine, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Andrew H.","family":"Ruffner","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Emergency Medicine, University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, Cincinnati, Ohio"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rachel M.","family":"Ancona","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Emergency Medicine, University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, Cincinnati, Ohio"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yu-Hsiang","family":"Hsieh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Emergency Medicine, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Stephen C.","family":"Peterson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Emergency Medicine, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Danielle","family":"Signer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Emergency Medicine, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Matthew F.","family":"Toerper","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Emergency Medicine, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mustapha","family":"Saheed","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Emergency Medicine, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sarah K.","family":"Pfeil","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Emergency Medicine, Highland Hospital, Oakland, California"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tamara","family":"Todorovic","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Emergency Medicine, Highland Hospital, Oakland, California"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Alia A.","family":"Al-Tayyib","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Epidemiology, Colorado School of Public Health, Aurora"},{"name":"Denver Public Health, Denver, Colorado"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lucy","family":"Bradley-Springer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Infectious Diseases, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jonathan D.","family":"Campbell","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Clinical Pharmacy, Skaggs School of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Aurora, Colorado"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Edward M.","family":"Gardner","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Denver Public Health, Denver, Colorado"},{"name":"Division of Infectious Diseases, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sarah E.","family":"Rowan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Denver Public Health, Denver, Colorado"},{"name":"Division of Infectious Diseases, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Allison L.","family":"Sabel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Patient Safety and Quality, Denver Health, Denver, Colorado"},{"name":"Department of Biostatistics, Colorado School of Public Health, Aurora"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mark W.","family":"Thrun","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Denver Public Health, Denver, Colorado"},{"name":"Division of Infectious Diseases, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora"},{"name":"Gilead Sciences, Inc, Foster City, California"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"name":"HIV TESTED Trial Investigators","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Bryan","family":"Austin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"for the HIV TESTED Trial Investigators"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jacob","family":"Cohen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"for the HIV TESTED Trial Investigators"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jackie","family":"Easley","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"for the HIV TESTED Trial Investigators"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Somiya","family":"Haider","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"for the HIV TESTED Trial Investigators"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Peter","family":"Hill","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"for the HIV TESTED Trial Investigators"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mauren","family":"Henley","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"for the HIV TESTED Trial Investigators"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Gabor","family":"Kelen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"for the HIV TESTED Trial Investigators"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Maggie","family":"Leathers","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"for the HIV TESTED Trial Investigators"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Barbara","family":"Maliszewski","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"for the HIV TESTED Trial Investigators"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Paula","family":"Neira","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"for the HIV TESTED Trial Investigators"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Scott","family":"Newton","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"for the HIV TESTED Trial Investigators"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lucas","family":"Spaeth","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"for the HIV TESTED Trial Investigators"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tina","family":"Tolson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"for the HIV TESTED Trial Investigators"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Valentina","family":"Viertel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"for the HIV TESTED Trial Investigators"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Maddie","family":"Whalen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"for the HIV TESTED Trial Investigators"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lindsay","family":"Bohanske","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"for the HIV TESTED Trial Investigators"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Catherine","family":"Cronin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"for the HIV TESTED Trial Investigators"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Frank","family":"Fernandez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"for the HIV TESTED Trial Investigators"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Carl","family":"Fichtenbaum","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"for the HIV TESTED Trial Investigators"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Cortney","family":"Gaffney","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"for the HIV TESTED Trial Investigators"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Cathy","family":"Hamilton","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"for the HIV TESTED Trial Investigators"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kim","family":"Hart","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"for the HIV TESTED Trial Investigators"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Dave","family":"Hoskins","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"for the HIV TESTED Trial Investigators"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sharon","family":"Kohrs","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"for the HIV TESTED Trial Investigators"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Christopher","family":"Lindsell","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"for the HIV TESTED Trial Investigators"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Chris","family":"Miller","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"for the HIV TESTED Trial Investigators"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Brittany","family":"Punches","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"for the HIV TESTED Trial Investigators"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Geri","family":"Rowan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"for the HIV TESTED Trial Investigators"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kim","family":"Vance","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"for the HIV TESTED Trial Investigators"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Teresa","family":"Williams","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"for the HIV TESTED Trial Investigators"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Steve","family":"Cantrill","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"for the HIV TESTED Trial Investigators"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Angelica","family":"Chavez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"for the HIV TESTED Trial Investigators"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ann","family":"Comeau","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"for the HIV TESTED Trial Investigators"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tracy","family":"Daugherty","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"for the HIV TESTED Trial Investigators"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Alex","family":"Delgado","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"for the HIV TESTED Trial Investigators"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Pamela","family":"Doyle","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"for the HIV TESTED Trial Investigators"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Roberto","family":"Esquivel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"for the HIV TESTED Trial Investigators"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Maren","family":"Fassino","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"for the HIV TESTED Trial Investigators"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kelly","family":"Finnegan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"for the HIV TESTED Trial Investigators"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Greg","family":"Fliney","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"for the HIV TESTED Trial Investigators"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Theresa","family":"Freudig","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"for the HIV TESTED Trial Investigators"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Michael","family":"Fuhriman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"for the HIV TESTED Trial Investigators"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mary","family":"Gillman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"for the HIV TESTED Trial Investigators"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Stacy","family":"Kahl-Geiger","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"for the HIV TESTED Trial Investigators"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Korina","family":"Keating","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"for the HIV TESTED Trial Investigators"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jason","family":"Koerner","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"for the HIV TESTED Trial Investigators"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Karen","family":"Laber","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"for the HIV TESTED Trial Investigators"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Meghan","family":"Lang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"for the HIV TESTED Trial Investigators"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Carolynn","family":"Lyle","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"for the HIV TESTED Trial Investigators"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kim","family":"Makela","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"for the HIV TESTED Trial Investigators"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mary","family":"Maltby","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"for the HIV TESTED Trial Investigators"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"David","family":"Medina","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"for the HIV TESTED Trial Investigators"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tanya","family":"Nielsen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"for the HIV TESTED Trial Investigators"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Alice","family":"Ortiz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"for the HIV TESTED Trial Investigators"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Angela","family":"Paolucci","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"for the HIV TESTED Trial Investigators"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Don","family":"Pate","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"for the HIV TESTED Trial Investigators"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Michael","family":"Pippins","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"for the HIV TESTED Trial Investigators"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Steven","family":"Roy","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"for the HIV TESTED Trial Investigators"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"John","family":"Searcey","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"for the HIV TESTED Trial Investigators"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jerry","family":"Solot","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"for the HIV TESTED Trial Investigators"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kelly","family":"Stermer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"for the HIV TESTED Trial Investigators"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Brian","family":"Stuart","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"for the HIV TESTED Trial Investigators"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Melissa","family":"Swanson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"for the HIV TESTED Trial Investigators"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lauren","family":"Timkovich","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"for the HIV TESTED Trial Investigators"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Zenia","family":"Toure","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"for the HIV TESTED Trial Investigators"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lisa","family":"Vogel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"for the HIV TESTED Trial Investigators"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sommer","family":"Walker","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"for the HIV TESTED Trial Investigators"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Diane","family":"Weed","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"for the HIV TESTED Trial Investigators"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Julia","family":"Weise","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"for the HIV TESTED Trial Investigators"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kerri","family":"Wenke","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"for the HIV TESTED Trial Investigators"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Courtney","family":"Wham","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"for the HIV TESTED Trial Investigators"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Michael","family":"Wilson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"for the HIV TESTED Trial Investigators"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jarrod","family":"Wright","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"for the HIV TESTED Trial Investigators"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Melody","family":"Zwakenberg","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"for the HIV TESTED Trial Investigators"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Harrison","family":"Alter","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"for the HIV TESTED Trial Investigators"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Erik","family":"Anderson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"for the HIV TESTED Trial Investigators"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Brendan","family":"Campbell","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"for the HIV TESTED Trial Investigators"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Grace","family":"Chang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"for the HIV TESTED Trial Investigators"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Connie","family":"Chao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"for the HIV TESTED Trial Investigators"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Katie","family":"Ellis","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"for the HIV TESTED Trial Investigators"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sarah","family":"Graffman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"for the HIV TESTED Trial Investigators"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Brynn","family":"Kron","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"for the HIV TESTED Trial Investigators"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rebecca","family":"Lucas","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"for the HIV TESTED Trial Investigators"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kaitlin","family":"McCarthy","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"for the HIV TESTED Trial Investigators"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Valeria","family":"Ng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"for the HIV TESTED Trial Investigators"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Christine","family":"O'Dell","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"for the HIV TESTED Trial Investigators"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jim","family":"Peck","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"for the HIV TESTED Trial Investigators"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mae","family":"Petti","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"for the HIV TESTED Trial Investigators"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Feuy","family":"Saechao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"for the HIV TESTED Trial Investigators"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Barry","family":"Simon","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"for the HIV TESTED Trial Investigators"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tonya","family":"Tyree","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"for the HIV TESTED Trial Investigators"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"10","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,7,26]]},"reference":[{"issue":"6","key":"zoi210527r2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"793","DOI":"10.1093\/cid\/ciq243","article-title":"The spectrum of engagement in HIV care and its relevance to test-and-treat strategies for prevention of HIV infection.","volume":"52","author":"Gardner","year":"2011","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"issue":"RR-14","key":"zoi210527r4","first-page":"1","article-title":"Revised recommendations for HIV testing of adults, adolescents, and pregnant women in health-care settings.","volume":"55","author":"Branson","year":"2006","journal-title":"MMWR Recomm Rep"},{"issue":"1","key":"zoi210527r5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"51","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-159-1-201307020-00645","article-title":"Screening for HIV: US Preventive Services Task Force recommendation statement.","volume":"159","author":"Moyer","year":"2013","journal-title":"Ann Intern Med"},{"issue":"7","key":"zoi210527r6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"653","DOI":"10.1197\/j.aem.2007.04.004","article-title":"Uncovering HIV infection in the emergency department: a broader perspective.","volume":"14","author":"Rothman","year":"2007","journal-title":"Acad Emerg Med"},{"issue":"1","key":"zoi210527r7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"54","DOI":"10.1016\/j.annemergmed.2018.01.041","article-title":"The evolving landscape of HIV screening in the emergency department.","volume":"72","author":"Haukoos","year":"2018","journal-title":"Ann Emerg Med"},{"issue":"1","key":"zoi210527r8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"20","DOI":"10.1001\/archinternmed.2011.538","article-title":"The impact of nontargeted HIV screening in emergency departments and the ongoing need for targeted strategies.","volume":"172","author":"Haukoos","year":"2012","journal-title":"Arch Intern Med"},{"issue":"RR-19","key":"zoi210527r9","first-page":"1","article-title":"Revised guidelines for HIV counseling, testing, and referral.","volume":"50","author":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention","year":"2001","journal-title":"MMWR Recomm Rep"},{"issue":"6","key":"zoi210527r10","first-page":"819","article-title":"USPSTF recommendations for STI screening.","volume":"77","author":"Meyers","year":"2008","journal-title":"Am Fam Physician"},{"issue":"1","key":"zoi210527r11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"41","DOI":"10.1016\/j.annemergmed.2017.09.011","article-title":"Targeted HIV screening in eight emergency departments: the DICI-VIH cluster-randomized two-period crossover trial.","volume":"72","author":"Leblanc","year":"2018","journal-title":"Ann Emerg Med"},{"issue":"3","key":"zoi210527r12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"315","DOI":"10.1097\/QAI.0b013e3182a21611","article-title":"Randomized comparison of universal and targeted HIV screening in the emergency department.","volume":"64","author":"Lyons","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr"},{"issue":"3","key":"zoi210527r13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"353","DOI":"10.1016\/j.annemergmed.2012.10.031","article-title":"Comparison of enhanced targeted rapid HIV screening using the Denver HIV risk score to nontargeted rapid HIV screening in the emergency department.","volume":"61","author":"Haukoos","year":"2013","journal-title":"Ann Emerg Med"},{"issue":"8","key":"zoi210527r14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"838","DOI":"10.1093\/aje\/kwr389","article-title":"Derivation and validation of the Denver Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) risk score for targeted HIV screening.","volume":"175","author":"Haukoos","year":"2012","journal-title":"Am J Epidemiol"},{"issue":"5","key":"zoi210527r15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"599","DOI":"10.1097\/QAI.0000000000000518","article-title":"Brief report: validation of a quantitative HIV risk prediction tool using a national HIV testing cohort.","volume":"68","author":"Haukoos","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr"},{"key":"zoi210527r16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"a2390","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.a2390","article-title":"Improving the reporting of pragmatic trials: an extension of the CONSORT statement.","volume":"337","author":"Zwarenstein","year":"2008","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"zoi210527r17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"115","DOI":"10.1186\/1745-6215-14-115","article-title":"Making clinical trials more relevant: improving and validating the PRECIS tool for matching trial design decisions to trial purpose.","volume":"14","author":"Loudon","year":"2013","journal-title":"Trials"},{"issue":"1","key":"zoi210527r20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"S89","DOI":"10.1016\/j.annemergmed.2011.03.032","article-title":"HIV screening in an urban emergency department: comparison of screening using an opt-in versus an opt-out approach.","volume":"58","author":"White","year":"2011","journal-title":"Ann Emerg Med"},{"issue":"1","key":"zoi210527r21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"S133","DOI":"10.1016\/j.annemergmed.2011.03.037","article-title":"Outcomes and cost analysis of 3 operational models for rapid HIV testing services in an academic inner-city emergency department.","volume":"58","author":"Hsieh","year":"2011","journal-title":"Ann Emerg Med"},{"issue":"6","key":"zoi210527r22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"570","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMsa042657","article-title":"Cost-effectiveness of screening for HIV in the era of highly active antiretroviral therapy.","volume":"352","author":"Sanders","year":"2005","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"issue":"6","key":"zoi210527r23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"586","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMsa042088","article-title":"Expanded screening for HIV in the United States\u2014an analysis of cost-effectiveness.","volume":"352","author":"Paltiel","year":"2005","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"issue":"3","key":"zoi210527r24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"287","DOI":"10.1111\/acem.2012.19.issue-3","article-title":"Use of kiosks and patient understanding of opt-out and opt-in consent for routine rapid human immunodeficiency virus screening in the emergency department.","volume":"19","author":"Haukoos","year":"2012","journal-title":"Acad Emerg Med"},{"issue":"1","key":"zoi210527r25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"S126","DOI":"10.1016\/j.annemergmed.2011.03.023","article-title":"Counselor- versus provider-based HIV screening in the emergency department: results from the universal screening for HIV infection in the emergency room (USHER) randomized controlled trial.","volume":"58","author":"Walensky","year":"2011","journal-title":"Ann Emerg Med"},{"issue":"1","key":"zoi210527r26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"S53","DOI":"10.1016\/j.annemergmed.2011.03.025","article-title":"Physician-initiated rapid HIV testing in an urban emergency department: comparison of testing using a point-of-care versus a laboratory model.","volume":"58","author":"White","year":"2011","journal-title":"Ann Emerg Med"},{"issue":"3","key":"zoi210527r27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"277","DOI":"10.1097\/QAI.0b013e318231916d","article-title":"Increased acceptance rates of HIV screening using opt-out consent methods in an urban emergency department.","volume":"58","author":"White","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr"},{"issue":"4","key":"zoi210527r28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"483","DOI":"10.1080\/09540121.2015.1099603","article-title":"Novel emergency department registration kiosk for HIV screening is cost-effective.","volume":"28","author":"Hsieh","year":"2016","journal-title":"AIDS Care"},{"issue":"2","key":"zoi210527r29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"122","DOI":"10.1089\/tmj.2013.0045","article-title":"Streamlining HIV testing in the emergency department-leveraging kiosks to provide true universal screening: a usability study.","volume":"20","author":"Rothman","year":"2014","journal-title":"Telemed J E Health"},{"issue":"5","key":"zoi210527r30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"564","DOI":"10.1016\/j.annemergmed.2006.09.028","article-title":"Implementing an HIV and sexually transmitted disease screening program in an emergency department.","volume":"49","author":"Silva","year":"2007","journal-title":"Ann Emerg Med"},{"issue":"3","key":"zoi210527r31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"250","DOI":"10.1197\/acem.2007.14.issue-3","article-title":"Adult and pediatric emergency department sexually transmitted disease and HIV screening: programmatic overview and outcomes.","volume":"14","author":"Mehta","year":"2007","journal-title":"Acad Emerg Med"},{"issue":"4","key":"zoi210527r32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"395","DOI":"10.1097\/QAI.0b013e3181582d82","article-title":"Routine HIV screening in the emergency department using the new US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention guidelines: results from a high-prevalence area.","volume":"46","author":"Brown","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr"},{"issue":"1","key":"zoi210527r33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"56","DOI":"10.1016\/j.annemergmed.2008.09.027","article-title":"Results of a rapid HIV screening and diagnostic testing program in an urban emergency department.","volume":"54","author":"White","year":"2009","journal-title":"Ann Emerg Med"},{"issue":"3","key":"zoi210527r34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"284","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2010.953","article-title":"Routine opt-out rapid HIV screening and detection of HIV infection in emergency department patients.","volume":"304","author":"Haukoos","year":"2010","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"issue":"6","key":"zoi210527r35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1015","DOI":"10.1007\/s11524-011-9588-z","article-title":"Efficacy of an emergency department-based HIV screening program in the Deep South.","volume":"88","author":"Wheatley","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Urban Health"},{"issue":"1","key":"zoi210527r36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"S79","DOI":"10.1016\/j.annemergmed.2011.03.030","article-title":"Using nonrapid HIV technology for routine, opt-out HIV screening in a high-volume urban emergency department.","volume":"58","author":"Hoxhaj","year":"2011","journal-title":"Ann Emerg Med"},{"issue":"1","key":"zoi210527r37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"12","DOI":"10.1001\/archinternmed.2011.535","article-title":"Modest public health impact of nontargeted human immunodeficiency virus screening in 29 emergency departments.","volume":"172","author":"d\u2019Almeida","year":"2012","journal-title":"Arch Intern Med"},{"issue":"12","key":"zoi210527r39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0081565","article-title":"Programmatic cost evaluation of nontargeted opt-out rapid HIV screening in the emergency department.","volume":"8","author":"Haukoos","year":"2013","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"zoi210527r42","article-title":"A comparison of patient satisfaction with emergency department opt-in and opt-out rapid HIV screening.","volume":"2012","author":"White","year":"2012","journal-title":"AIDS Res Treat"},{"key":"zoi210527r18","volume-title":"Guidance on Provider-Initiated HIV Testing and Counselling in Health Facilities","author":"World Health Organization","year":"2007"},{"key":"zoi210527r38","author":"Haukoos","year":"2017"},{"key":"zoi210527r40","author":"Haukoos","year":"2017"},{"key":"zoi210527r41","author":"Haukoos","year":"2017"},{"key":"zoi210527r1","unstructured":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Ending the HIV Epidemic: A Plan for America. Published July 30, 2020. Accessed April 1, 2021. https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/endhiv\/docs\/ending-HIV-epidemic-overview-508.pdf"},{"key":"zoi210527r3","unstructured":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. HIV Basic Statistics. Published July 1, 2020. Accessed April 1, 2021. https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/hiv\/basics\/statistics.html"},{"key":"zoi210527r19","unstructured":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Association of Public Health Laboratories. Laboratory testing for the diagnosis of HIV infection: updated recommendations. Published June 27, 2014. Accessed April 1, 2021. https:\/\/stacks.cdc.gov\/view\/cdc\/23447"}],"container-title":["JAMA Network Open"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/jamanetwork.com\/journals\/jamanetworkopen\/articlepdf\/2782338\/haukoos_2021_oi_210527_1626794895.82467.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2021,7,26]],"date-time":"2021-07-26T11:34:34Z","timestamp":1627299274000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/jamanetwork.com\/journals\/jamanetworkopen\/fullarticle\/2782338"}},"subtitle":["A Randomized Clinical Trial"],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,7,26]]},"references-count":42,"journal-issue":{"issue":"7","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,7,1]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1001\/jamanetworkopen.2021.17763","relation":{},"ISSN":["2574-3805"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2574-3805","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,7,26]]}}}