{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,24]],"date-time":"2026-10-24T21:52:42Z","timestamp":1792878762626,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":21,"publisher":"American Medical Association (AMA)","issue":"9","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["JAMA Netw Open"],"DOI":"10.1001\/jamanetworkopen.2021.23019","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,9,10]],"date-time":"2021-09-10T15:32:21Z","timestamp":1631287941000},"page":"e2123019","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":19,"title":["Polysubstance Use Among Patients Treated With Buprenorphine From a National Urine Drug Test Database"],"prefix":"10.1001","volume":"4","author":[{"given":"Brendan","family":"Saloner","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, Maryland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Penn","family":"Whitley","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Millennium Health, San Diego, California"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Leah","family":"LaRue","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Millennium Health, San Diego, California"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Eric","family":"Dawson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Millennium Health, San Diego, California"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Angela","family":"Huskey","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Millennium Health, San Diego, California"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"10","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,9,10]]},"reference":[{"issue":"3","key":"zoi210680r1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e180558","DOI":"10.1001\/jamanetworkopen.2018.0558","article-title":"Health, polysubstance use, and criminal justice involvement among adults with varying levels of opioid use.","volume":"1","author":"Winkelman","year":"2018","journal-title":"JAMA Netw Open"},{"issue":"2","key":"zoi210680r2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"244","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.2019.305412","article-title":"Polysubstance use: a broader understanding of substance use during the opioid crisis.","volume":"110","author":"Cicero","year":"2020","journal-title":"Am J Public Health"},{"issue":"2","key":"zoi210680r3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"159","DOI":"10.1097\/ADM.0000000000000726","article-title":"Associations between polysubstance use patterns and receipt of medications for opioid use disorder among adults in treatment for opioid use disorder.","volume":"15","author":"Ford","year":"2021","journal-title":"J Addict Med"},{"issue":"17","key":"zoi210680r4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"388","DOI":"10.15585\/mmwr.mm6817a3","article-title":"Drug overdose deaths involving cocaine and psychostimulants with abuse potential\u2014United States, 2003-2017.","volume":"68","author":"Kariisa","year":"2019","journal-title":"MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep"},{"key":"zoi210680r5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"228","DOI":"10.1016\/j.drugalcdep.2015.07.010","article-title":"Gender differences in mortality among treated opioid dependent patients.","volume":"155","author":"Evans","year":"2015","journal-title":"Drug Alcohol Depend"},{"issue":"4","key":"zoi210680r6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1001\/jamanetworkopen.2019.2851","article-title":"Rate of fentanyl positivity among urine drug test results positive for cocaine or methamphetamine.","volume":"2","author":"LaRue","year":"2019","journal-title":"JAMA Netw Open"},{"key":"zoi210680r7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1399","DOI":"10.2147\/NDT","article-title":"The impact of comorbid psychiatric disorders on methadone maintenance treatment in opioid use disorder: a prospective cohort study.","volume":"13","author":"Rosic","year":"2017","journal-title":"Neuropsychiatr Dis Treat"},{"issue":"3","key":"zoi210680r8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"218","DOI":"10.1016\/j.drugalcdep.2005.11.020","article-title":"Predictors of retention in methadone programs: a signal detection analysis.","volume":"83","author":"Villafranca","year":"2006","journal-title":"Drug Alcohol Depend"},{"issue":"1","key":"zoi210680r9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"53","DOI":"10.1111\/ajad.2010.19.issue-1","article-title":"The association between cocaine use and treatment outcomes in patients receiving office-based buprenorphine\/naloxone for the treatment of opioid dependence.","volume":"19","author":"Sullivan","year":"2010","journal-title":"Am J Addict"},{"issue":"3","key":"zoi210680r11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"276","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2019.18913","article-title":"Trends in buprenorphine treatment in the United States, 2009-2018.","volume":"323","author":"Olfson","year":"2020","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"issue":"3","key":"zoi210680r12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"163","DOI":"10.1097\/ADM.0000000000000323","article-title":"Appropriate use of drug testing in clinical addiction medicine.","volume":"11","author":"Jarvis","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Addict Med"},{"key":"zoi210680r13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1097\/ADM.0000000000000778","article-title":"The cyclical and evolving nature of methamphetamine use: an evaluation of near real-time urine drug test results.","author":"LaRue","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Addict Med"},{"key":"zoi210680r14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.drugalcdep.2020.108264","article-title":"Fentanyl analog positivity among near-real-time urine drug test results in patients seeking health care.","volume":"217","author":"Stanton","year":"2020","journal-title":"Drug Alcohol Depend"},{"issue":"1","key":"zoi210680r15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1001\/jamanetworkopen.2019.18514","article-title":"Evaluation of trends of near-real-time urine drug test results for methamphetamine, cocaine, heroin, and fentanyl.","volume":"3","author":"Twillman","year":"2020","journal-title":"JAMA Netw Open"},{"issue":"10","key":"zoi210680r16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"829","DOI":"10.1080\/10408444.2018.1553935","article-title":"Definitive urine drug testing in office-based opioid treatment: a literature review.","volume":"48","author":"Barthwell","year":"2018","journal-title":"Crit Rev Toxicol"},{"key":"zoi210680r17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"245","DOI":"10.1016\/j.drugalcdep.2018.08.010","article-title":"Opioid and cocaine use among primary care patients on buprenorphine\u2014self-report and urine drug tests.","volume":"192","author":"Bagley","year":"2018","journal-title":"Drug Alcohol Depend"},{"issue":"5","key":"zoi210680r18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"569","DOI":"10.1038\/clpt.1994.71","article-title":"Clinical pharmacology of buprenorphine: ceiling effects at high doses.","volume":"55","author":"Walsh","year":"1994","journal-title":"Clin Pharmacol Ther"},{"key":"zoi210680r19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"24S","DOI":"10.1177\/0033354918793627","article-title":"A public health strategy for the opioid crisis.","volume":"133","author":"Saloner","year":"2018","journal-title":"Public Health Rep"},{"issue":"5","key":"zoi210680r20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"379","DOI":"10.1097\/01.mjt.0000160935.62883.ff","article-title":"Sublingual buprenorphine is effective in the treatment of chronic pain syndrome.","volume":"12","author":"Malinoff","year":"2005","journal-title":"Am J Ther"},{"issue":"4","key":"zoi210680r21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"562","DOI":"10.1001\/jamainternmed.2020.7497","article-title":"Assessment of filled buprenorphine prescriptions for opioid use disorder during the coronavirus disease 2019 pandemic.","volume":"181","author":"Nguyen","year":"2021","journal-title":"JAMA Intern Med"},{"key":"zoi210680r10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.17226\/25310","volume-title":"Medications for Opioid Use Disorder Save Lives","author":"Leshner","year":"2019"}],"container-title":["JAMA Network Open"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/jamanetwork.com\/journals\/jamanetworkopen\/articlepdf\/2784053\/saloner_2021_oi_210680_1632843547.41652.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2021,10,1]],"date-time":"2021-10-01T17:44:17Z","timestamp":1633110257000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/jamanetwork.com\/journals\/jamanetworkopen\/fullarticle\/2784053"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,9,10]]},"references-count":21,"journal-issue":{"issue":"9","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,9,1]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1001\/jamanetworkopen.2021.23019","relation":{},"ISSN":["2574-3805"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2574-3805","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,9,10]]}}}