{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,22]],"date-time":"2026-10-22T20:44:20Z","timestamp":1792701860217,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":39,"publisher":"American Medical Association (AMA)","issue":"9","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["JAMA Netw Open"],"DOI":"10.1001\/jamanetworkopen.2021.24516","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,9,3]],"date-time":"2021-09-03T15:49:35Z","timestamp":1630684175000},"page":"e2124516","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":164,"title":["Steps per Day and All-Cause Mortality in Middle-aged Adults in the Coronary Artery Risk Development in Young Adults Study"],"prefix":"10.1001","volume":"4","author":[{"given":"Amanda E.","family":"Paluch","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute for Applied Life Sciences, Department of Kinesiology, University of Massachusetts, Amherst"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kelley Pettee","family":"Gabriel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Epidemiology, University of Alabama at Birmingham"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Janet E.","family":"Fulton","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Nutrition, Physical Activity, and Obesity, National Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Cora E.","family":"Lewis","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Epidemiology, University of Alabama at Birmingham"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Pamela J.","family":"Schreiner","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Epidemiology and Community Health, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Barbara","family":"Sternfeld","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Research, Kaiser Permanente Northern California, Oakland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Stephen","family":"Sidney","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Research, Kaiser Permanente Northern California, Oakland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Juned","family":"Siddique","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Preventive Medicine, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, Illinois"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kara M.","family":"Whitaker","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Health and Human Physiology, Department of Epidemiology, University of Iowa, Iowa City"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mercedes R.","family":"Carnethon","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Preventive Medicine, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, Illinois"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"10","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,9,3]]},"reference":[{"issue":"7","key":"zoi210718r2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1303","DOI":"10.1007\/s40279-016-0663-1","article-title":"Step counting: a review of measurement considerations and health-related applications.","volume":"47","author":"Bassett","year":"2017","journal-title":"Sports Med"},{"issue":"1","key":"zoi210718r3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"78","DOI":"10.1186\/s12966-020-00978-9","article-title":"Systematic review of the prospective association of daily step counts with risk of mortality, cardiovascular disease, and dysglycemia.","volume":"17","author":"Hall","year":"2020","journal-title":"Int J Behav Nutr Phys Act"},{"issue":"12","key":"zoi210718r4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1151","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2020.1382","article-title":"Association of daily step count and step intensity with mortality among US adults.","volume":"323","author":"Saint-Maurice","year":"2020","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"issue":"9","key":"zoi210718r5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1705","DOI":"10.1111\/sms.v30.9","article-title":"Step by step: association of device-measured daily steps with all-cause mortality\u2014a prospective cohort study.","volume":"30","author":"Hansen","year":"2020","journal-title":"Scand J Med Sci Sports"},{"issue":"6","key":"zoi210718r6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1206","DOI":"10.1249\/MSS.0000000000001932","article-title":"Daily step counts for measuring physical activity exposure and its relation to health.","volume":"51","author":"Kraus","year":"2019","journal-title":"Med Sci Sports Exerc"},{"issue":"12","key":"zoi210718r7","first-page":"1","article-title":"United States life tables, 2018.","volume":"69","author":"Arias","year":"2020","journal-title":"Natl Vital Stat Rep"},{"issue":"19","key":"zoi210718r8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2020","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2018.14854","article-title":"The physical activity guidelines for Americans.","volume":"320","author":"Piercy","year":"2018","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"issue":"2","key":"zoi210718r9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"203","DOI":"10.1001\/jamainternmed.2020.6331","article-title":"Association of physical activity intensity with mortality: a national cohort study of 403?681 US adults.","volume":"181","author":"Wang","year":"2021","journal-title":"JAMA Intern Med"},{"issue":"3","key":"zoi210718r10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"943","DOI":"10.1007\/s11357-012-9387-9","article-title":"Association of walking speed in late midlife with mortality: results from the Whitehall II cohort study.","volume":"35","author":"Elbaz","year":"2013","journal-title":"Age (Dordr)"},{"issue":"43","key":"zoi210718r11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3232","DOI":"10.1093\/eurheartj\/ehx449","article-title":"Association of walking pace and handgrip strength with all-cause, cardiovascular, and cancer mortality: a UK Biobank observational study.","volume":"38","author":"Yates","year":"2017","journal-title":"Eur Heart J"},{"issue":"8","key":"zoi210718r12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1105","DOI":"10.1001\/jamainternmed.2019.0899","article-title":"Association of step volume and intensity with all-cause mortality in older women.","volume":"179","author":"Lee","year":"2019","journal-title":"JAMA Intern Med"},{"key":"zoi210718r13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"m3485","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.m3485","article-title":"Effect of exercise training for five years on all cause mortality in older adults\u2014the Generation 100 study: randomised controlled trial.","volume":"371","author":"Stensvold","year":"2020","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"issue":"7","key":"zoi210718r14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1510","DOI":"10.1249\/MSS.0b013e3181a0c95c","article-title":"American College of Sports Medicine position stand: exercise and physical activity for older adults.","volume":"41","author":"Chodzko-Zajko","year":"2009","journal-title":"Med Sci Sports Exerc"},{"issue":"11","key":"zoi210718r15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1105","DOI":"10.1016\/0895-4356(88)90080-7","article-title":"CARDIA: study design, recruitment, and some characteristics of the examined subjects.","volume":"41","author":"Friedman","year":"1988","journal-title":"J Clin Epidemiol"},{"issue":"10","key":"zoi210718r16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2145","DOI":"10.1093\/aje\/kwy117","article-title":"Ten-year changes in accelerometer-based physical activity and sedentary time during midlife: the CARDIA study.","volume":"187","author":"Pettee Gabriel","year":"2018","journal-title":"Am J Epidemiol"},{"issue":"4","key":"zoi210718r17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"733","DOI":"10.1249\/MSS.0b013e3182351913","article-title":"Evaluation of activity monitors in controlled and free-living environments.","volume":"44","author":"Feito","year":"2012","journal-title":"Med Sci Sports Exerc"},{"issue":"1","key":"zoi210718r18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"181","DOI":"10.1249\/mss.0b013e31815a51b3","article-title":"Physical activity in the United States measured by accelerometer.","volume":"40","author":"Troiano","year":"2008","journal-title":"Med Sci Sports Exerc"},{"issue":"16","key":"zoi210718r20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1013","DOI":"10.1136\/bjsports-2017-098733","article-title":"Objectively measured physical activity, sedentary behaviour and all-cause mortality in older men: does volume of activity matter more than pattern of accumulation?","volume":"53","author":"Jefferis","year":"2019","journal-title":"Br J Sports Med"},{"key":"zoi210718r21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"79","DOI":"10.1186\/1479-5868-8-79","article-title":"How many steps\/day are enough: for adults.","volume":"8","author":"Tudor-Locke","year":"2011","journal-title":"Int J Behav Nutr Phys Act"},{"key":"zoi210718r22","article-title":"A catalog of rules, variables, and definitions applied to accelerometer data in the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, 2003-2006.","volume":"9","author":"Tudor-Locke","year":"2012","journal-title":"Prev Chronic Dis"},{"key":"zoi210718r23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"137","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ypmed.2017.10.025","article-title":"Clinical importance of non-participation in a maximal graded exercise test on risk of non-fatal and fatal cardiovascular events and all-cause mortality: CARDIA study.","volume":"106","author":"Pettee Gabriel","year":"2018","journal-title":"Prev Med"},{"issue":"9","key":"zoi210718r24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1104","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-8223(21)01299-2","article-title":"The CARDIA dietary history: development, implementation, and evaluation.","volume":"91","author":"McDonald","year":"1991","journal-title":"J Am Diet Assoc"},{"issue":"11","key":"zoi210718r25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2707","DOI":"10.2337\/diacare.27.11.2707","article-title":"Risk factors for the metabolic syndrome: the Coronary Artery Risk Development in Young Adults (CARDIA) study, 1985-2001.","volume":"27","author":"Carnethon","year":"2004","journal-title":"Diabetes Care"},{"issue":"3","key":"zoi210718r26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"235","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordjournals.aje.a008918","article-title":"Increase in fasting insulin and glucose over seven years with increasing weight and inactivity of young adults: the CARDIA study\u2014Coronary Artery Risk Development in Young Adults.","volume":"144","author":"Folsom","year":"1996","journal-title":"Am J Epidemiol"},{"issue":"17","key":"zoi210718r27","first-page":"e426","article-title":"2017 ACC\/AHA\/AAPA\/ABC\/ACPM\/AGS\/APhA\/ASH\/ASPC\/NMA\/PCNA guideline for the prevention, detection, evaluation, and management of high blood pressure in adults: executive summary: a report of the American College of Cardiology\/American Heart Association Task Force on Clinical Practice Guidelines.","volume":"138","author":"Whelton","year":"2018","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"issue":"25","key":"zoi210718r28","first-page":"e1082","article-title":"2018 AHA\/ACC\/AACVPR\/AAPA\/ABC\/ACPM\/ADA\/AGS\/APhA\/ASPC\/NLA\/PCNA guideline on the management of blood cholesterol: a report of the American College of Cardiology\/American Heart Association Task Force on Clinical Practice Guidelines.","volume":"139","author":"Grundy","year":"2019","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"zoi210718r29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"S14","DOI":"10.2337\/dc20-S002","article-title":"2. Classification and diagnosis of diabetes: Standards of Medical Care in Diabetes\u20142020.","volume":"43","author":"American Diabetes Association","year":"2020","journal-title":"Diabetes Care"},{"issue":"9","key":"zoi210718r31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1037","DOI":"10.1002\/sim.3841","article-title":"Dose-response analyses using restricted cubic spline functions in public health research.","volume":"29","author":"Desquilbet","year":"2010","journal-title":"Stat Med"},{"issue":"4","key":"zoi210718r32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1220S","DOI":"10.1093\/ajcn\/65.4.1220S","article-title":"Adjustment for total energy intake in epidemiologic studies.","volume":"65","author":"Willett","year":"1997","journal-title":"Am J Clin Nutr"},{"issue":"8","key":"zoi210718r33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0219933","article-title":"Cardiometabolic thresholds for peak 30-min cadence and steps\/day.","volume":"14","author":"Adams","year":"2019","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"issue":"2","key":"zoi210718r34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"283","DOI":"10.1249\/MSS.0000000000001100","article-title":"Step-based physical activity metrics and cardiometabolic risk: NHANES 2005-2006.","volume":"49","author":"Tudor-Locke","year":"2017","journal-title":"Med Sci Sports Exerc"},{"issue":"3","key":"zoi210718r35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph17030863","article-title":"Volume and intensity of stepping activity and cardiometabolic risk factors in a multi-ethnic Asian population.","volume":"17","author":"Sumner","year":"2020","journal-title":"Int J Environ Res Public Health"},{"issue":"7","key":"zoi210718r36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"115","DOI":"10.1007\/s10916-017-0760-1","article-title":"A systematic review of wearable patient monitoring systems\u2014current challenges and opportunities for clinical adoption.","volume":"41","author":"Baig","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Med Syst"},{"issue":"10","key":"zoi210718r38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1995","DOI":"10.1249\/MSS.0b013e3182955780","article-title":"Step accumulation per minute epoch is not the same as cadence for free-living adults.","volume":"45","author":"Dall","year":"2013","journal-title":"Med Sci Sports Exerc"},{"issue":"2","key":"zoi210718r39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"145","DOI":"10.1123\/jpah.2015-0203","article-title":"Validity of activity monitor step detection is related to movement patterns.","volume":"13","author":"Hickey","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Phys Act Health"},{"key":"zoi210718r1","volume-title":"2018 Physical Activity Guidelines Advisory Committee Scientific Report","author":"2018 Physical Activity Guidelines Advisory Committee","year":"2018"},{"key":"zoi210718r19","unstructured":"National Cancer Institute. SAS programs for analyzing NHANES 2003-2004 accelerometer data. Accessed August 3, 2021. https:\/\/epi.grants.cancer.gov\/nhanes-pam\/"},{"key":"zoi210718r30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Harrell? FJ. rms: Regression modeling strategies. Accessed August 3, 2021. https:\/\/cran.r-project.org\/web\/packages\/rms\/index.html","DOI":"10.32614\/CRAN.package.rmsb"},{"key":"zoi210718r37","unstructured":"Statista. Number of active users of Fitbit from 2012 to 2019. Accessed October 7, 2020. https:\/\/www.statista.com\/statistics\/472600\/fitbit-active-users\/"}],"container-title":["JAMA Network Open"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/jamanetwork.com\/journals\/jamanetworkopen\/articlepdf\/2783711\/paluch_2021_oi_210718_1630074090.81626.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,7]],"date-time":"2024-09-07T18:54:29Z","timestamp":1725735269000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/jamanetwork.com\/journals\/jamanetworkopen\/fullarticle\/2783711"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,9,3]]},"references-count":39,"journal-issue":{"issue":"9","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,9,1]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1001\/jamanetworkopen.2021.24516","relation":{},"ISSN":["2574-3805"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2574-3805","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,9,3]]}}}