{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,27]],"date-time":"2026-06-27T08:27:45Z","timestamp":1782548865917,"version":"3.54.5"},"reference-count":42,"publisher":"American Medical Association (AMA)","issue":"10","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["JAMA Netw Open"],"DOI":"10.1001\/jamanetworkopen.2021.25161","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,10,10]],"date-time":"2021-10-10T23:26:00Z","timestamp":1633908360000},"page":"e2125161","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"title":["Association of Mode of Obstetric Delivery With Child and Adolescent Body Composition"],"prefix":"10.1001","volume":"4","author":[{"given":"Lidia","family":"M\u00ednguez-Alarc\u00f3n","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Medicine, Harvard Medical School and Brigham and Women\u2019s Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts"},{"name":"Department of Environmental Health, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts"},{"name":"Department of Nutrition, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sheryl L.","family":"Rifas-Shiman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Population Medicine, Harvard Medical School and Harvard Pilgrim Health Care Institute, Boston, Massachusetts"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Joanne E.","family":"Sordillo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Population Medicine, Harvard Medical School and Harvard Pilgrim Health Care Institute, Boston, Massachusetts"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Izzuddin M.","family":"Aris","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Population Medicine, Harvard Medical School and Harvard Pilgrim Health Care Institute, Boston, Massachusetts"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Allison J.","family":"Wu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology and Division of Chronic Disease Research Across the Lifecourse, Department of Population Medicine, Harvard Medical School and Harvard Pilgrim Health Care Institute, Boston, Massachusetts"},{"name":"Division of Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Nutrition, Boston Children\u2019s Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Marie-France","family":"Hivert","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Population Medicine, Harvard Medical School and Harvard Pilgrim Health Care Institute, Boston, Massachusetts"},{"name":"Diabetes Unit, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Emily","family":"Oken","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Nutrition, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts"},{"name":"Department of Population Medicine, Harvard Medical School and Harvard Pilgrim Health Care Institute, Boston, Massachusetts"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jorge E.","family":"Chavarro","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Medicine, Harvard Medical School and Brigham and Women\u2019s Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts"},{"name":"Department of Nutrition, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts"},{"name":"Department of Epidemiology, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"10","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,10,8]]},"reference":[{"issue":"346","key":"zoi210738r2","first-page":"1","article-title":"Births in the United States, 2018.","author":"Martin","year":"2019","journal-title":"NCHS Data Brief"},{"issue":"318","key":"zoi210738r3","first-page":"1","article-title":"Births in the United States, 2017.","author":"Martin","year":"2018","journal-title":"NCHS Data Brief"},{"issue":"1","key":"zoi210738r4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0031-1285829","article-title":"Cesarean versus vaginal delivery: whose risks? whose benefits?","volume":"29","author":"Gregory","year":"2012","journal-title":"Am J Perinatol"},{"issue":"4","key":"zoi210738r5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"455","DOI":"10.1503\/cmaj.060870","article-title":"Maternal mortality and severe morbidity associated with low-risk planned cesarean delivery versus planned vaginal delivery at term.","volume":"176","author":"Liu","year":"2007","journal-title":"CMAJ"},{"issue":"7635","key":"zoi210738r6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"85","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.39405.539282.BE","article-title":"Risk of respiratory morbidity in term infants delivered by elective caesarean section: cohort study.","volume":"336","author":"Hansen","year":"2008","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"issue":"4","key":"zoi210738r7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"243","DOI":"10.1080\/14767050410001668653","article-title":"Maternal and neonatal morbidity after elective repeat cesarean delivery versus a trial of labor after previous cesarean delivery in a community teaching hospital.","volume":"15","author":"Loebel","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Matern Fetal Neonatal Med"},{"key":"zoi210738r8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e73","DOI":"10.1097\/AOG.0000000000003006","article-title":"Cesarean delivery on maternal request. ACOG Committee Opinion No. 761.","volume":"133","author":"American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists","year":"2019","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"zoi210738r9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"h2410","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.h2410","article-title":"Time to consider the risks of caesarean delivery for long term child health.","volume":"350","author":"Blustein","year":"2015","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"issue":"5","key":"zoi210738r10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"726","DOI":"10.1007\/s00125-008-0941-z","article-title":"Caesarean section is associated with an increased risk of childhood-onset type 1 diabetes mellitus: a meta-analysis of observational studies.","volume":"51","author":"Cardwell","year":"2008","journal-title":"Diabetologia"},{"issue":"6","key":"zoi210738r11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"842","DOI":"10.1111\/cea.12253","article-title":"Low gut microbiota diversity in early infancy precedes asthma at school age.","volume":"44","author":"Abrahamsson","year":"2014","journal-title":"Clin Exp Allergy"},{"issue":"5","key":"zoi210738r12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"400","DOI":"10.1097\/ACI.0b013e328349b166","article-title":"Early life exposures: impact on asthma and allergic disease.","volume":"11","author":"Kozyrskyj","year":"2011","journal-title":"Curr Opin Allergy Clin Immunol"},{"issue":"4","key":"zoi210738r13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"629","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2222.2007.02780.x","article-title":"A meta-analysis of the association between caesarean section and childhood asthma.","volume":"38","author":"Thavagnanam","year":"2008","journal-title":"Clin Exp Allergy"},{"issue":"11","key":"zoi210738r14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1473","DOI":"10.1177\/1352458513480010","article-title":"Cesarean section and offspring\u2019s risk of multiple sclerosis: a Danish nationwide cohort study.","volume":"19","author":"Nielsen","year":"2013","journal-title":"Mult Scler"},{"issue":"1","key":"zoi210738r15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e92","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2014-0596","article-title":"Cesarean section and chronic immune disorders.","volume":"135","author":"Sevelsted","year":"2015","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"issue":"4","key":"zoi210738r16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"249","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2012.08.009","article-title":"Cesarean section and development of the immune system in the offspring.","volume":"208","author":"Cho","year":"2013","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"issue":"4","key":"zoi210738r17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"254","DOI":"10.1089\/chi.2018.0335","article-title":"Examining associations between perinatal and postnatal risk factors for childhood obesity using sibling comparisons.","volume":"15","author":"Hawkins","year":"2019","journal-title":"Child Obes"},{"issue":"8","key":"zoi210738r18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"777","DOI":"10.1001\/jamapediatrics.2018.0674","article-title":"Association of cesarean delivery with body mass index z score at age 5 years.","volume":"172","author":"Rifas-Shiman","year":"2018","journal-title":"JAMA Pediatr"},{"key":"zoi210738r19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1111\/ijpo.12783","article-title":"Delivery by caesarean section and offspring adiposity and cardio-metabolic health at ages 6.5, 11.5 and 16?years: results from the PROBIT cohort in Belarus.","author":"Rifas-Shiman","year":"2021","journal-title":"Pediatr Obes"},{"issue":"11","key":"zoi210738r20","article-title":"Association between cesarean birth and risk of obesity in offspring in childhood, adolescence, and early adulthood.","volume":"170","author":"Yuan","year":"2016","journal-title":"JAMA Pediatr"},{"issue":"7","key":"zoi210738r21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"526","DOI":"10.1136\/archdischild-2012-303459","article-title":"The association between caesarean section and childhood obesity revisited: a cohort study.","volume":"98","author":"Flemming","year":"2013","journal-title":"Arch Dis Child"},{"issue":"5","key":"zoi210738r22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1068","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2013.12.044","article-title":"Cesarean delivery and risk of childhood obesity.","volume":"164","author":"Pei","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Pediatr"},{"issue":"7","key":"zoi210738r23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"610","DOI":"10.1136\/archdischild-2011-301141","article-title":"Delivery by caesarean section and risk of obesity in preschool age children: a prospective cohort study.","volume":"97","author":"Huh","year":"2012","journal-title":"Arch Dis Child"},{"issue":"7","key":"zoi210738r24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"893","DOI":"10.1038\/ijo.2012.195","article-title":"The impact of cesarean section on offspring overweight and obesity: a systematic review and meta-analysis.","volume":"37","author":"Li","year":"2013","journal-title":"Int J Obes (Lond)"},{"issue":"2","key":"zoi210738r25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0087896","article-title":"Mode of delivery and offspring body mass index, overweight and obesity in adult life: a systematic review and meta-analysis.","volume":"9","author":"Darmasseelane","year":"2014","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"issue":"4","key":"zoi210738r26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"295","DOI":"10.1111\/obr.2015.16.issue-4","article-title":"Association between caesarean section and childhood obesity: a systematic review and meta-analysis.","volume":"16","author":"Kuhle","year":"2015","journal-title":"Obes Rev"},{"issue":"1","key":"zoi210738r27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"36","DOI":"10.1038\/s41366-020-00709-x","article-title":"Mode of delivery, type of labor, and measures of adiposity from childhood to teenage: Project Viva.","volume":"45","author":"Mueller","year":"2021","journal-title":"Int J Obes (Lond)"},{"issue":"1","key":"zoi210738r28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"256","DOI":"10.1186\/s12889-017-4165-3","article-title":"Caesarean section and adiposity at 6, 18 and 30 years of age: results from three Pelotas (Brazil) birth cohorts.","volume":"17","author":"Barros","year":"2017","journal-title":"BMC Public Health"},{"issue":"6","key":"zoi210738r29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2016-4066","article-title":"Cesarean delivery and body mass index at 6 months and into childhood.","volume":"139","author":"Vinding","year":"2017","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"issue":"1","key":"zoi210738r30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1590\/0102-311x00033320","article-title":"Birth by cesarean delivery and central adiposity in adolescents from a birth cohort.","volume":"37","author":"Abreu","year":"2021","journal-title":"Cad Saude Publica"},{"issue":"2","key":"zoi210738r31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"240","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2003.10.064","article-title":"Maternal age and other predictors of newborn blood pressure.","volume":"144","author":"Gillman","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Pediatr"},{"issue":"2","key":"zoi210738r32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1111\/ijpo.12704","article-title":"Associations of DXA-measured abdominal adiposity with cardio-metabolic risk and related markers in early adolescence in Project Viva.","volume":"16","author":"Wu","year":"2021","journal-title":"Pediatr Obes"},{"issue":"2","key":"zoi210738r33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"117","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01537962","article-title":"A self-report measure of pubertal status: reliability, validity, and initial norms.","volume":"17","author":"Petersen","year":"1988","journal-title":"J Youth Adolesc"},{"key":"zoi210738r34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"123","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2019.08.029","article-title":"Parental obesity and offspring pubertal development: Project Viva.","volume":"215","author":"Aris","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Pediatr"},{"issue":"5","key":"zoi210738r35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"615","DOI":"10.1097\/01.ede.0000135174.63482.43","article-title":"A structural approach to selection bias.","volume":"15","author":"Hern\u00e1n","year":"2004","journal-title":"Epidemiology"},{"key":"zoi210738r36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"99","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2431-13-99","article-title":"Correlations among adiposity measures in school-aged children.","volume":"13","author":"Boeke","year":"2013","journal-title":"BMC Pediatr"},{"issue":"12","key":"zoi210738r37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1442","DOI":"10.1093\/aje\/kwq306","article-title":"Comparison of dual-energy x-ray absorptiometric and anthropometric measures of adiposity in relation to adiposity-related biologic factors.","volume":"172","author":"Sun","year":"2010","journal-title":"Am J Epidemiol"},{"issue":"4","key":"zoi210738r38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0061627","article-title":"Pre-pregnancy body mass index in relation to infant birth weight and offspring overweight\/obesity: a systematic review and meta-analysis.","volume":"8","author":"Yu","year":"2013","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"issue":"5","key":"zoi210738r39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"385","DOI":"10.1111\/obr.2007.8.issue-5","article-title":"Maternal obesity and risk of cesarean delivery: a meta-analysis.","volume":"8","author":"Chu","year":"2007","journal-title":"Obes Rev"},{"issue":"1","key":"zoi210738r40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"88","DOI":"10.3109\/17477160903060028","article-title":"Perinatal and childhood risk factors for overweight in a provincial sample of Canadian grade 5 students.","volume":"5","author":"Kuhle","year":"2010","journal-title":"Int J Pediatr Obes"},{"issue":"3","key":"zoi210738r41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"172","DOI":"10.1111\/ijpo.2015.10.issue-3","article-title":"Visceral adipose tissue measured by DXA correlates with measurement by CT and is associated with cardiometabolic risk factors in children.","volume":"10","author":"Bosch","year":"2015","journal-title":"Pediatr Obes"},{"issue":"4","key":"zoi210738r42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"322.e1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2006.11.027","article-title":"Gestational weight gain and child adiposity at age 3 years.","volume":"196","author":"Oken","year":"2007","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"zoi210738r1","unstructured":"Healthcare Cost and Utilization Project. HCUP fast stats\u2014most common operations during inpatient stays. Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality. December 2019. Accessed December 20, 2020. http:\/\/www.hcup-us.ahrq.gov\/faststats\/national\/inpatientcommonprocedures.jsp"}],"container-title":["JAMA Network Open"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/jamanetwork.com\/journals\/jamanetworkopen\/articlepdf\/2784794\/mnguezalarcn_2021_oi_210738_1632858795.94333.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2021,10,10]],"date-time":"2021-10-10T23:26:16Z","timestamp":1633908376000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/jamanetwork.com\/journals\/jamanetworkopen\/fullarticle\/2784794"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,10,8]]},"references-count":42,"journal-issue":{"issue":"10","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,10,1]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1001\/jamanetworkopen.2021.25161","relation":{},"ISSN":["2574-3805"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2574-3805","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,10,8]]}}}