{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,1]],"date-time":"2026-10-01T22:49:48Z","timestamp":1790894988544,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":39,"publisher":"American Medical Association (AMA)","issue":"9","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["JAMA Netw Open"],"DOI":"10.1001\/jamanetworkopen.2021.26612","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,9,24]],"date-time":"2021-09-24T03:59:08Z","timestamp":1632455948000},"page":"e2126612","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":8,"title":["Association of Hospital Telestroke Adoption With Changes in Initial Hospital Presentation and Transfers Among Patients With Stroke and Transient Ischemic Attacks"],"prefix":"10.1001","volume":"4","author":[{"given":"Kori S.","family":"Zachrison","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Emergency Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jessica V.","family":"Richard","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Health Care Policy, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Andrew","family":"Wilcock","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Family Medicine, University of Vermont College of Medicine, Burlington"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jose R.","family":"Zubizarreta","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Health Care Policy, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lee H.","family":"Schwamm","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lori","family":"Uscher-Pines","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"RAND Corporation, Arlington, Virginia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ateev","family":"Mehrotra","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Health Care Policy, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts"},{"name":"Division of General Medicine, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Boston, Massachusetts"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"10","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,9,23]]},"reference":[{"issue":"12","key":"zoi210777r1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2924","DOI":"10.1161\/STROKEAHA.110.598664","article-title":"Patient-level and hospital-level determinants of the quality of acute stroke care: a multilevel modeling approach.","volume":"41","author":"Reeves","year":"2010","journal-title":"Stroke"},{"issue":"1","key":"zoi210777r2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"287","DOI":"10.1161\/STROKEAHA.113.003678","article-title":"Time to brain imaging in acute stroke is improving: secondary analysis of the INSTINCT trial.","volume":"45","author":"Sauser","year":"2014","journal-title":"Stroke"},{"issue":"9","key":"zoi210777r3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1155","DOI":"10.1001\/jamaneurol.2014.1528","article-title":"Hospital variation in thrombolysis times among patients with acute ischemic stroke: the contributions of door-to-imaging time and imaging-to-needle time.","volume":"71","author":"Sauser","year":"2014","journal-title":"JAMA Neurol"},{"issue":"1","key":"zoi210777r4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"29","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2013.07.018","article-title":"Regional variation in stroke rehabilitation outcomes.","volume":"95","author":"Reistetter","year":"2014","journal-title":"Arch Phys Med Rehabil"},{"issue":"8","key":"zoi210777r5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2318","DOI":"10.1161\/STROKEAHA.107.510362","article-title":"Variables associated with 7-day, 30-day, and 1-year fatality after ischemic stroke.","volume":"39","author":"Saposnik","year":"2008","journal-title":"Stroke"},{"issue":"11","key":"zoi210777r6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1142","DOI":"10.1212\/01.wnl.0000268485.93349.58","article-title":"Hospital volume and stroke outcome: does it matter?","volume":"69","author":"Saposnik","year":"2007","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"issue":"1","key":"zoi210777r7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"159","DOI":"10.1161\/STROKEAHA.110.601831","article-title":"Hospital-level variation in mortality and rehospitalization for Medicare beneficiaries with acute ischemic stroke.","volume":"42","author":"Fonarow","year":"2011","journal-title":"Stroke"},{"issue":"2","key":"zoi210777r8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"412","DOI":"10.1161\/STROKEAHA.116.014426","article-title":"Differences in acute ischemic stroke quality of care and outcomes by primary stroke center certification organization.","volume":"48","author":"Man","year":"2017","journal-title":"Stroke"},{"issue":"10","key":"zoi210777r9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3019","DOI":"10.1161\/STROKEAHA.114.006293","article-title":"Geographic access to acute stroke care in the United States.","volume":"45","author":"Adeoye","year":"2014","journal-title":"Stroke"},{"issue":"3","key":"zoi210777r10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"690","DOI":"10.1161\/01.STR.0000158165.42884.4F","article-title":"Recommendations for the establishment of stroke systems of care: recommendations from the American Stroke Association\u2019s Task Force on the Development of Stroke Systems.","volume":"36","author":"Schwamm","year":"2005","journal-title":"Stroke"},{"issue":"7","key":"zoi210777r11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e187","DOI":"10.1161\/STR.0000000000000173","article-title":"Recommendations for the establishment of stroke systems of care: a 2019 update.","volume":"50","author":"Adeoye","year":"2019","journal-title":"Stroke"},{"issue":"18","key":"zoi210777r12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e1561","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.0000000000005419","article-title":"Interfacility transfers for US ischemic stroke and TIA, 2006-2014.","volume":"90","author":"George","year":"2018","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"issue":"2","key":"zoi210777r13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"295","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jstrokecerebrovasdis.2018.09.048","article-title":"Ischemic stroke transfer patterns in the northeast United States.","volume":"28","author":"Zachrison","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Stroke Cerebrovasc Dis"},{"issue":"1","key":"zoi210777r14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"12","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jemermed.2007.06.041","article-title":"A web-based telestroke system facilitates rapid treatment of acute ischemic stroke patients in rural emergency departments.","volume":"36","author":"Switzer","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Emerg Med"},{"issue":"1","key":"zoi210777r15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"133","DOI":"10.1161\/STROKEAHA.117.018413","article-title":"Novel telestroke program improves thrombolysis for acute stroke across 21 hospitals of an integrated healthcare system.","volume":"49","author":"Nguyen-Huynh","year":"2018","journal-title":"Stroke"},{"issue":"6","key":"zoi210777r16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"340","DOI":"10.1038\/nrneurol.2013.86","article-title":"The history and future of telestroke.","volume":"9","author":"Hess","year":"2013","journal-title":"Nat Rev Neurol"},{"issue":"5","key":"zoi210777r17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"285","DOI":"10.1038\/nrneurol.2018.31","article-title":"Teleneurology and mobile technologies: the future of neurological care.","volume":"14","author":"Dorsey","year":"2018","journal-title":"Nat Rev Neurol"},{"issue":"9","key":"zoi210777r18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"742","DOI":"10.1016\/S1474-4422(06)70527-0","article-title":"Effects of the implementation of a telemedical stroke network: the Telemedic Pilot Project for Integrative Stroke Care (TEMPiS) in Bavaria, Germany.","volume":"5","author":"Audebert","year":"2006","journal-title":"Lancet Neurol"},{"issue":"8","key":"zoi210777r19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1035","DOI":"10.1001\/jamaneurol.2020.1274","article-title":"Assessment of telestroke capacity in US hospitals.","volume":"77","author":"Richard","year":"2020","journal-title":"JAMA Neurol"},{"issue":"9","key":"zoi210777r20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1044","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cageo.2007.07.010","article-title":"An adaptive inverse-distance weighting spatial interpolation technique.","volume":"34","author":"Lu","year":"2008","journal-title":"Comput Geosci"},{"issue":"7","key":"zoi210777r21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"863","DOI":"10.1001\/jamaneurol.2020.0770","article-title":"Trends among rural and urban Medicare beneficiaries in care delivery and outcomes for acute stroke and transient ischemic attacks, 2008-2017.","volume":"77","author":"Wilcock","year":"2020","journal-title":"JAMA Neurol"},{"issue":"7","key":"zoi210777r22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"787","DOI":"10.1097\/MLR.0b013e318197b1f5","article-title":"The structure of critical care transfer networks.","volume":"47","author":"Iwashyna","year":"2009","journal-title":"Med Care"},{"issue":"1","key":"zoi210777r23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1161\/JAHA.118.011575","article-title":"Hospital factors associated with interhospital transfer destination for stroke in the northeast United States.","volume":"9","author":"Zachrison","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Am Heart Assoc"},{"key":"zoi210777r24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"204","DOI":"10.1214\/13-AOAS713","article-title":"Matching for balance, pairing for heterogeneity in an observational study of the effectiveness of for-profit and not-for-profit high schools in Chile.","volume":"8","author":"Zubizarreta","year":"2014","journal-title":"Ann Appl Stat"},{"key":"zoi210777r25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"217","DOI":"10.1353\/obs.2018.0012","article-title":"Handling limited overlap in observational studies with cardinality matching.","volume":"4","author":"Visconti","year":"2018","journal-title":"Obs Stud"},{"issue":"22","key":"zoi210777r26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2401","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2014.16153","article-title":"Methods for evaluating changes in health care policy: the difference-in-differences approach.","volume":"312","author":"Dimick","year":"2014","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"issue":"5","key":"zoi210777r27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"278","DOI":"10.1177\/1357633X18816112","article-title":"A national survey of telemedicine use by US emergency departments.","volume":"26","author":"Zachrison","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Telemed Telecare"},{"issue":"4","key":"zoi210777r28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"667","DOI":"10.1227\/NEU.0000000000000073","article-title":"Intravenous tissue plasminogen activator administration in community hospitals facilitated by telestroke service.","volume":"73","author":"Chalouhi","year":"2013","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"},{"issue":"8","key":"zoi210777r29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"674","DOI":"10.1089\/tmj.2016.0229","article-title":"Medical University of South Carolina Telestroke: a telemedicine facilitated network for stroke treatment in South Carolina\u2014a progress report.","volume":"23","author":"Al Kasab","year":"2017","journal-title":"Telemed J E Health"},{"issue":"4","key":"zoi210777r30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"239","DOI":"10.1177\/1357633X19868097","article-title":"Beyond acute stroke: rate of stroke transfers to a tertiary centre following the implementation of a dedicated inpatient teleneurology network.","volume":"27","author":"Al Kasab","year":"2021","journal-title":"J Telemed Telecare"},{"issue":"5","key":"zoi210777r31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"260","DOI":"10.1258\/jtt.2009.090102","article-title":"Impact of a telemedicine system on acute stroke care in a community hospital.","volume":"15","author":"Pedragosa","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Telemed Telecare"},{"issue":"4","key":"zoi210777r32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"388","DOI":"10.1089\/tmj.2019.0067","article-title":"The effect of endovascular thrombectomy studies on the decision to transfer patients in a telestroke network.","volume":"26","author":"Klingner","year":"2020","journal-title":"Telemed J E Health"},{"issue":"2","key":"zoi210777r33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"116","DOI":"10.1089\/tmj.2017.0087","article-title":"Transfer of patients in a telestroke network: what are the relevant factors for making this decision?","volume":"24","author":"Klingner","year":"2018","journal-title":"Telemed J E Health"},{"issue":"12","key":"zoi210777r34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jstrokecerebrovasdis.2020.105310","article-title":"What drives greater assimilation of telestroke in emergency departments?","volume":"29","author":"Uscher-Pines","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Stroke Cerebrovasc Dis"},{"issue":"4","key":"zoi210777r35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"15","DOI":"10.7812\/TPP\/15-217","article-title":"Safe and effective implementation of telestroke in a US community hospital setting.","volume":"20","author":"Sauser-Zachrison","year":"2016","journal-title":"Perm J"},{"issue":"1","key":"zoi210777r36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e3","DOI":"10.1161\/STR.0000000000000114","article-title":"Telemedicine quality and outcomes in stroke: a scientific statement for healthcare professionals from the American Heart Association\/American Stroke Association.","volume":"48","author":"Wechsler","year":"2017","journal-title":"Stroke"},{"issue":"1","key":"zoi210777r37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCOUTCOMES.118.005147","article-title":"Impact of participation in a telestroke network on clinical outcomes.","volume":"12","author":"Zhang","year":"2019","journal-title":"Circ Cardiovasc Qual Outcomes"},{"issue":"5","key":"zoi210777r38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"527","DOI":"10.1001\/jamaneurol.2021.0023","article-title":"Reperfusion treatment and stroke outcomes in hospitals with telestroke capacity.","volume":"78","author":"Wilcock","year":"2021","journal-title":"JAMA Neurol"},{"issue":"7","key":"zoi210777r39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"584","DOI":"10.1089\/tmj.2018.0133","article-title":"Evaluation of the experience of spoke hospitals in an academic telestroke network.","volume":"25","author":"Gadhia","year":"2019","journal-title":"Telemed J E Health"}],"container-title":["JAMA Network Open"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/jamanetwork.com\/journals\/jamanetworkopen\/articlepdf\/2784436\/zachrison_2021_oi_210777_1634832274.62142.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,11,9]],"date-time":"2023-11-09T08:59:26Z","timestamp":1699520366000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/jamanetwork.com\/journals\/jamanetworkopen\/fullarticle\/2784436"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,9,23]]},"references-count":39,"journal-issue":{"issue":"9","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,9,1]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1001\/jamanetworkopen.2021.26612","relation":{},"ISSN":["2574-3805"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2574-3805","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,9,23]]}}}