{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,21]],"date-time":"2025-11-21T06:23:03Z","timestamp":1763706183483},"reference-count":36,"publisher":"American Medical Association (AMA)","issue":"11","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["JAMA Netw Open"],"DOI":"10.1001\/jamanetworkopen.2021.35044","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,11,24]],"date-time":"2021-11-24T16:05:30Z","timestamp":1637769930000},"page":"e2135044","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":21,"title":["COVID-19 Infection Among Women in Iran Exposed vs Unexposed to Children Who Received Attenuated Poliovirus Used in Oral Polio Vaccine"],"prefix":"10.1001","volume":"4","author":[{"given":"Farrokh","family":"Habibzadeh","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Global Virus Network, Middle East Region, Shiraz, Iran"},{"name":"R&D Headquarters, Petroleum Industry Health Organization, Shiraz, Iran"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Mohammad M.","family":"Sajadi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Human Virology, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore"},{"name":"Global Virus Network, Baltimore, Maryland"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Konstantin","family":"Chumakov","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Office of Vaccines Research and Review, Food and Drug Administration, Global Virus Network Center of Excellence, Silver Spring, Maryland"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Mahboobeh","family":"Yadollahie","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"R&D Headquarters, Petroleum Industry Health Organization, Shiraz, Iran"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Shyamasundaran","family":"Kottilil","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Human Virology, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore"},{"name":"Global Virus Network, Baltimore, Maryland"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ashraf","family":"Simi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"R&D Headquarters, Petroleum Industry Health Organization, Shiraz, Iran"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Kristen","family":"Stafford","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Human Virology, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore"},{"name":"Global Virus Network, Baltimore, Maryland"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Saeid","family":"Saeidimehr","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Petroleum Industry Health Organization, Ahwaz, Iran"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Mohammad","family":"Rafiei","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Petroleum Industry Health Organization Headquarters, Tehran, Iran"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Robert C.","family":"Gallo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Human Virology, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore"},{"name":"Global Virus Network, Baltimore, Maryland"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"10","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,11,24]]},"reference":[{"issue":"2","key":"zoi210987r2","article-title":"Placebo-controlled trials of COVID-19 vaccines\u2014why we still need them.","volume":"384","author":"Krause","year":"2021","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"issue":"3","key":"zoi210987r3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"221","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2020.25127","article-title":"Evaluating SARS-CoV-2 vaccines after emergency use authorization or licensing of initial candidate vaccines.","volume":"325","author":"Joffe","year":"2021","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"issue":"22","key":"zoi210987r4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2092","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa2104840","article-title":"Thrombotic thrombocytopenia after ChAdOx1 nCov-19 vaccination.","volume":"384","author":"Greinacher","year":"2021","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"issue":"n699","key":"zoi210987r5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"n699","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.n699","article-title":"COVID-19: European countries suspend use of Oxford-AstraZeneca vaccine after reports of blood clots.","volume":"372","author":"Wise","year":"2021","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"zoi210987r6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"622","DOI":"10.1038\/s41591-021-01285-x","article-title":"SARS-CoV-2 501Y.V2 escapes neutralization by South African COVID-19 donor plasma.","volume":"27","author":"Wibmer","year":"2021","journal-title":"Nature Med"},{"issue":"7","key":"zoi210987r8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1671","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cell.2021.02.029","article-title":"COVID-19 and the human innate immune system.","volume":"184","author":"Schultze","year":"2021","journal-title":"Cell"},{"issue":"6496","key":"zoi210987r9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1187","DOI":"10.1126\/science.abc4262","article-title":"Can existing live vaccines prevent COVID-19?","volume":"368","author":"Chumakov","year":"2020","journal-title":"Science"},{"issue":"3","key":"zoi210987r10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"414","DOI":"10.1093\/cid\/cix354","article-title":"Nonspecific effects of oral polio vaccine on diarrheal burden and etiology among Bangladeshi infants.","volume":"65","author":"Upfill-Brown","year":"2017","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"issue":"11-12","key":"zoi210987r11","first-page":"37","article-title":"Live enteroviral vaccines for the emergency nonspecific prevention of mass respiratory diseases during fall-winter epidemics of influenza and acute respiratory diseases.","author":"Chumakov","year":"1992","journal-title":"Zh Mikrobiol Epidemiol Immunobiol"},{"key":"zoi210987r12","first-page":"191","article-title":"Potential use of nonpathogenic enteroviruses for control of human disease.","volume":"36","author":"Voroshilova","year":"1989","journal-title":"Prog Med Virol"},{"issue":"7003","key":"zoi210987r13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"481","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.311.7003.481","article-title":"Non-specific beneficial effect of measles immunisation: analysis of mortality studies from developing countries.","volume":"311","author":"Aaby","year":"1995","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"zoi210987r14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"i5170","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.i5170","article-title":"Association of BCG, DTP, and measles containing vaccines with childhood mortality: systematic review.","volume":"355","author":"Higgins","year":"2016","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"issue":"1","key":"zoi210987r15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"112","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordjournals.aje.a120717","article-title":"Studies of the immunogenicity, communicability and genetic stability of oral poliovaccine administered during the winter.","volume":"86","author":"Benyesh-Melnick","year":"1967","journal-title":"Am J Epidemiol"},{"issue":"1","key":"zoi210987r16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"112","DOI":"10.4161\/hv.22521","article-title":"National immunization program in Iran: whys and why nots.","volume":"9","author":"Moradi-Lakeh","year":"2013","journal-title":"Hum Vaccin Immunother"},{"issue":"20","key":"zoi210987r17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2191","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2013.281053","article-title":"World Medical Association Declaration of Helsinki: ethical principles for medical research involving human subjects.","volume":"310","author":"World Medical Association","year":"2013","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"issue":"6","key":"zoi210987r18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1001\/jamanetworkopen.2020.11834","article-title":"Temperature, humidity, and latitude analysis to estimate potential spread and seasonality of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19).","volume":"3","author":"Sajadi","year":"2020","journal-title":"JAMA Netw Open"},{"issue":"3","key":"zoi210987r19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.2807\/1560-7917.ES.2020.25.3.2000045","article-title":"Detection of 2019 novel coronavirus (2019-nCoV) by real-time RT-PCR.","volume":"25","author":"Corman","year":"2020","journal-title":"Euro Surveill"},{"issue":"8","key":"zoi210987r20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.18637\/jss.v042.i08","article-title":"MatchIt: nonparametric preprocessing for parametric causal inference.","volume":"42","author":"Ho","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Stat Software"},{"issue":"3","key":"zoi210987r22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"792","DOI":"10.1213\/ANE.0000000000003653","article-title":"Survival analysis and interpretation of time-to-event data: the tortoise and the hare.","volume":"127","author":"Schober","year":"2018","journal-title":"Anesth Analg"},{"issue":"2","key":"zoi210987r24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"499","DOI":"10.2307\/2531021","article-title":"Sample-size formula for the proportional-hazards regression model.","volume":"39","author":"Schoenfeld","year":"1983","journal-title":"Biometrics"},{"issue":"1","key":"zoi210987r25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"126","DOI":"10.1186\/s12939-020-01242-z","article-title":"A model of disparities: risk factors associated with COVID-19 infection.","volume":"19","author":"Rozenfeld","year":"2020","journal-title":"Int J Equity Health"},{"issue":"2","key":"zoi210987r26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjopen-2020-044618","article-title":"Risk factors for COVID-19 infection, disease severity and related deaths in Africa: a systematic review.","volume":"11","author":"Gesesew","year":"2021","journal-title":"BMJ Open"},{"issue":"2","key":"zoi210987r27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"594","DOI":"10.1002\/hpm.v34.2","article-title":"Accessing free quality health care services and premature death.","volume":"34","author":"Habibzadeh","year":"2019","journal-title":"Int J Health Plann Manage"},{"issue":"1","key":"zoi210987r28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"53","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01956881","article-title":"The correlation between education and earnings: what does it signify?","volume":"1","author":"Blaug","year":"1972","journal-title":"Higher Educ"},{"issue":"10150","key":"zoi210987r29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"816","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(18)31944-5","article-title":"Economic sanction: a weapon of mass destruction.","volume":"392","author":"Habibzadeh","year":"2018","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"issue":"21","key":"zoi210987r30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.2101718118","article-title":"Old vaccines for new infections: exploiting innate immunity to control COVID-19 and prevent future pandemics.","volume":"118","author":"Chumakov","year":"2021","journal-title":"Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A"},{"issue":"6","key":"zoi210987r31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"375","DOI":"10.1038\/s41577-020-0285-6","article-title":"Defining trained immunity and its role in health and disease.","volume":"20","author":"Netea","year":"2020","journal-title":"Nat Rev Immunol"},{"issue":"6204","key":"zoi210987r32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1250684","article-title":"mTOR- and HIF-1a-mediated aerobic glycolysis as metabolic basis for trained immunity.","volume":"345","author":"Cheng","year":"2014","journal-title":"Science"},{"issue":"6","key":"zoi210987r33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"807","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cmet.2016.10.008","article-title":"Glutaminolysis and fumarate accumulation integrate immunometabolic and epigenetic programs in trained immunity.","volume":"24","author":"Arts","year":"2016","journal-title":"Cell Metab"},{"issue":"1-2","key":"zoi210987r34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"135","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cell.2017.11.025","article-title":"Metabolic induction of trained immunity through the mevalonate pathway.","volume":"172","author":"Bekkering","year":"2018","journal-title":"Cell"},{"issue":"6204","key":"zoi210987r35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1251086","article-title":"Epigenetic programming of monocyte-to-macrophage differentiation and trained innate immunity.","volume":"345","author":"Saeed","year":"2014","journal-title":"Science"},{"issue":"3","key":"zoi210987r36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"297","DOI":"10.11613\/BM.2016.034","article-title":"On determining the most appropriate test cut-off value: the case of tests with continuous results.","volume":"26","author":"Habibzadeh","year":"2016","journal-title":"Biochem Med (Zagreb)"},{"key":"zoi210987r23","volume-title":"Fundamentals of Clinical Trials","author":"Friedman","year":"1988"},{"key":"zoi210987r1","unstructured":"Johns Hopkins University. Coronavirus resource center. Accessed September 19, 2021. https:\/\/coronavirus.jhu.edu\/map.html"},{"key":"zoi210987r7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Andreano? E, Piccini? G, Licastro? D, . SARS-CoV-2 escape in vitro from a highly neutralizing COVID-19 convalescent plasma.? bioRxiv. Preprint published December 28, 2020. doi:10.1101\/2020.12.28.424451","DOI":"10.1101\/2020.12.28.424451"},{"key":"zoi210987r21","unstructured":"Therneau? TM, Lumley? T. survival: Survival analysis. Accessed May 10, 2021. https:\/\/CRAN.R-project.org\/package=survival"}],"container-title":["JAMA Network Open"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/jamanetwork.com\/journals\/jamanetworkopen\/articlepdf\/2786548\/habibzadeh_2021_oi_210987_1638810314.88641.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2021,12,10]],"date-time":"2021-12-10T16:00:43Z","timestamp":1639152043000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/jamanetwork.com\/journals\/jamanetworkopen\/fullarticle\/2786548"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,11,24]]},"references-count":36,"journal-issue":{"issue":"11","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,11,1]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1001\/jamanetworkopen.2021.35044","relation":{},"ISSN":["2574-3805"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2574-3805","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,11,24]]}}}