{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,28]],"date-time":"2026-10-28T18:52:12Z","timestamp":1793213532383,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":123,"publisher":"American Medical Association (AMA)","issue":"1","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["JAMA Netw Open"],"DOI":"10.1001\/jamanetworkopen.2021.36644","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,5]],"date-time":"2022-01-05T16:01:01Z","timestamp":1641398461000},"page":"e2136644","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":22,"title":["Risk of Subsequent Stroke Among Patients Receiving Outpatient vs Inpatient Care for Transient Ischemic Attack"],"prefix":"10.1001","volume":"5","author":[{"given":"Shima","family":"Shahjouei","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Neurology Department, Neuroscience Institute, Geisinger Health System, Danville, Pennsylvania"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jiang","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Molecular and Functional Genomics, Geisinger Health System, Danville, Pennsylvania"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Eric","family":"Koza","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Geisinger Commonwealth School of Medicine, Scranton, Pennsylvania"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Vida","family":"Abedi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Molecular and Functional Genomics, Geisinger Health System, Danville, Pennsylvania"},{"name":"Biocomplexity Institute, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Virginia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Alireza Vafaei","family":"Sadr","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department de Physique Theorique and Center for Astroparticle Physics, University Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Qiushi","family":"Chen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering, Pennsylvania State University, University Park"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ashkan","family":"Mowla","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Stroke and Endovascular Neurosurgery, Department of Neurological Surgery, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Paul","family":"Griffin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering, Pennsylvania State University, University Park"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Annemarei","family":"Ranta","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurology, Wellington Hospital, Wellington, New Zealand"},{"name":"Department of Medicine, University of Otago, Wellington, New Zealand"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ramin","family":"Zand","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Neurology Department, Neuroscience Institute, Geisinger Health System, Danville, Pennsylvania"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"10","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,5]]},"reference":[{"issue":"11","key":"zoi211035r1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"953","DOI":"10.1016\/S1474-4422(07)70248-X","article-title":"A transient ischaemic attack clinic with round-the-clock access (SOS-TIA): feasibility and effects.","volume":"6","author":"Lavall\u00e9e","year":"2007","journal-title":"Lancet Neurol"},{"issue":"6","key":"zoi211035r2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"630","DOI":"10.1159\/000166839","article-title":"Misdiagnosis of transient ischemic attacks in the emergency room.","volume":"26","author":"Prabhakaran","year":"2008","journal-title":"Cerebrovasc Dis"},{"issue":"6","key":"zoi211035r3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1881","DOI":"10.1161\/STROKEAHA.106.475525","article-title":"Combining multiple approaches for the secondary prevention of vascular events after stroke: a quantitative modeling study.","volume":"38","author":"Hackam","year":"2007","journal-title":"Stroke"},{"key":"zoi211035r4","first-page":"1","article-title":"A 5-decade analysis of incidence trends of ischemic stroke after transient ischemic attack: a systematic review and meta-analysis.","volume":"17822","author":"Shahjouei","year":"2020","journal-title":"JAMA Neurol."},{"issue":"6","key":"zoi211035r5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"666","DOI":"10.1197\/j.aem.2006.01.014","article-title":"National study on emergency department visits for transient ischemic attack, 1992-2001.","volume":"13","author":"Edlow","year":"2006","journal-title":"Acad Emerg Med"},{"issue":"9","key":"zoi211035r6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1161\/JAHA.116.004026","article-title":"Trends in transient ischemic attack hospitalizations in the United States.","volume":"5","author":"Ramirez","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Am Heart Assoc"},{"issue":"1","key":"zoi211035r7","first-page":"2","article-title":"Risk factors of transient ischemic attack: an overview.","volume":"7","author":"Khare","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Midlife Health"},{"issue":"10","key":"zoi211035r8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"947","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.0000000000002339","article-title":"Transient ischemic attack service provision: a review of available service models.","volume":"86","author":"Ranta","year":"2016","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"issue":"11","key":"zoi211035r9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2936","DOI":"10.1161\/STROKEAHA.112.664060","article-title":"Monash transient ischemic attack triaging treatment: safety of a transient ischemic attack mechanism-based outpatient model of care.","volume":"43","author":"Sanders","year":"2012","journal-title":"Stroke"},{"issue":"2","key":"zoi211035r10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"216","DOI":"10.5811\/westjem.2017.9.35341","article-title":"Implementation of a rapid, protocol-based TIA management pathway.","volume":"19","author":"Jarhult","year":"2018","journal-title":"West J Emerg Med"},{"issue":"1","key":"zoi211035r11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"19","DOI":"10.1186\/1755-7682-6-19","article-title":"Long term evolution of patients treated in a TIA unit.","volume":"6","author":"Benavente","year":"2013","journal-title":"Int Arch Med"},{"issue":"11","key":"zoi211035r12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3176","DOI":"10.1161\/STROKEAHA.111.621524","article-title":"Organized outpatient care: stroke prevention clinic referrals are associated with reduced mortality after transient ischemic attack and ischemic stroke.","volume":"42","author":"Webster","year":"2011","journal-title":"Stroke"},{"issue":"9479","key":"zoi211035r13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"29","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(05)66702-5","article-title":"A simple score (ABCD) to identify individuals at high early risk of stroke after transient ischaemic attack.","volume":"366","author":"Rothwell","year":"2005","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"zoi211035r14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"294","DOI":"10.3389\/fneur.2019.00294","article-title":"Six-month outcome of transient ischemic attack and its mimics.","volume":"10","author":"Sadighi","year":"2019","journal-title":"Front Neurol"},{"issue":"15","key":"zoi211035r15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1545","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.0000000000001472","article-title":"Cluster randomized controlled trial of TIA electronic decision support in primary care.","volume":"84","author":"Ranta","year":"2015","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"zoi211035r16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/2046-4053-4-1","article-title":"Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Review and Meta-analysis Protocols (PRISMA-P) 2015 statement.","volume":"4","author":"Moher","year":"2015","journal-title":"Syst Rev"},{"issue":"15","key":"zoi211035r17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2008","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.283.15.2008","article-title":"Meta-analysis of observational studies in epidemiology: a proposal for reporting. Meta-analysis Of Observational Studies in Epidemiology (MOOSE) group.","volume":"283","author":"Stroup","year":"2000","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"issue":"6","key":"zoi211035r21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2276","DOI":"10.1161\/STROKEAHA.108.192218","article-title":"Definition and evaluation of transient ischemic attack: a scientific statement for healthcare professionals from the American Heart Association\/American Stroke Association Stroke Council; Council on Cardiovascular Surgery and Anesthesia; Council on Cardio.","volume":"40","author":"Easton","year":"2009","journal-title":"Stroke"},{"issue":"4","key":"zoi211035r22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"661","DOI":"10.1161\/STROKEAHA.109.572883","article-title":"What is a minor stroke?","volume":"41","author":"Fischer","year":"2010","journal-title":"Stroke"},{"issue":"122","key":"zoi211035r23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"168","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envint.2018.11.004","article-title":"A risk of bias instrument for non-randomized studies of exposures: a users\u2019 guide to its application in the context of GRADE.","volume":"122","author":"Morgan","year":"2019","journal-title":"Environ Int"},{"key":"zoi211035r24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"382","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envint.2018.08.018","article-title":"Evaluation of the risk of bias in non-randomized studies of interventions (ROBINS-I) and the \u2018target experiment\u2019 concept in studies of exposures: Rationale and preliminary instrument development.","volume":"120","author":"Morgan","year":"2018","journal-title":"Environ Int"},{"issue":"11","key":"zoi211035r26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2502","DOI":"10.1161\/01.STR.30.11.2502","article-title":"AHA scientific statement: supplement to the guidelines for the management of transient ischemic attacks: a statement from the Ad Hoc Committee on Guidelines for the Management of Transient Ischemic Attacks, Stroke Council, American Heart Association.","volume":"30","author":"Albers","year":"1999","journal-title":"Stroke"},{"issue":"9596","key":"zoi211035r27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1432","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(07)61448-2","article-title":"Effect of urgent treatment of transient ischaemic attack and minor stroke on early recurrent stroke (EXPRESS study): a prospective population-based sequential comparison.","volume":"370","author":"Rothwell","year":"2007","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"issue":"3","key":"zoi211035r28","first-page":"1","article-title":"Conducting meta-analyses in R with the metafor package.","volume":"36","author":"Wolfgang","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Stat Softw."},{"issue":"4","key":"zoi211035r29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"562","DOI":"10.1016\/j.annemergmed.2019.05.025","article-title":"Safety and feasibility of a rapid outpatient management strategy for transient ischemic attack and minor stroke: the Rapid Access Vascular Evaluation-Neurology (RAVEN) approach.","volume":"74","author":"Chang","year":"2019","journal-title":"Ann Emerg Med"},{"issue":"5","key":"zoi211035r30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1227","DOI":"10.1161\/STROKEAHA.114.008632","article-title":"Four-year follow-up of transient ischemic attacks, strokes, and mimics: a retrospective transient ischemic attack clinic cohort study.","volume":"46","author":"Dutta","year":"2015","journal-title":"Stroke"},{"issue":"9","key":"zoi211035r31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"679","DOI":"10.1093\/qjmed\/hcq108","article-title":"The ABCD and ABCD2 as predictors of stroke in transient ischemic attack clinic outpatients: a retrospective cohort study over 14 years.","volume":"103","author":"Harrison","year":"2010","journal-title":"QJM"},{"issue":"4","key":"zoi211035r32","first-page":"49","article-title":"Inpatient versus outpatient management of TIA or minor stroke: clinical outcome.","volume":"9","author":"Majidi","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Vasc Interv Neurol"},{"issue":"8","key":"zoi211035r33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2186","DOI":"10.1161\/STROKEAHA.110.604280","article-title":"Prediction of early stroke risk in transient symptoms with infarction: relevance to the new tissue-based definition.","volume":"42","author":"Arsava","year":"2011","journal-title":"Stroke"},{"issue":"1","key":"zoi211035r34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"181","DOI":"10.1161\/STROKEAHA.108.521476","article-title":"Clinical- and imaging-based prediction of stroke risk after transient ischemic attack: the CIP model.","volume":"40","author":"Ay","year":"2009","journal-title":"Stroke"},{"issue":"1-2","key":"zoi211035r35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"85","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jns.2011.01.005","article-title":"Carotid stenosis as predictor of stroke after transient ischemic attacks.","volume":"303","author":"Bonifati","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Neurol Sci"},{"issue":"3","key":"zoi211035r36","first-page":"11","article-title":"Management and outcome of transient ischemic attacks in Ponce, Puerto Rico.","volume":"100","author":"Geil","year":"2008","journal-title":"Bol Asoc Med P R"},{"issue":"6","key":"zoi211035r37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"346","DOI":"10.1097\/MEJ.0b013e328337b1c6","article-title":"Comparison of prognostic performance of scores to predict risk of stroke in ED patients with transient ischaemic attack.","volume":"17","author":"Nguyen","year":"2010","journal-title":"Eur J Emerg Med"},{"issue":"7","key":"zoi211035r38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"988","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2012.09.016","article-title":"A retrospective analysis of inpatient compared to outpatient care for the management of patients with transient ischaemic attack.","volume":"20","author":"Ahmad","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Clin Neurosci"},{"issue":"6","key":"zoi211035r39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2116","DOI":"10.1161\/STROKEAHA.108.543009","article-title":"Elderly women have lower rates of stroke, cardiovascular events, and mortality after hospitalization for transient ischemic attack.","volume":"40","author":"Lichtman","year":"2009","journal-title":"Stroke"},{"issue":"4","key":"zoi211035r40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"450","DOI":"10.1017\/S0317167100007770","article-title":"Rapid evaluation after high-risk TIA is associated with lower stroke risk.","volume":"36","author":"Wu","year":"2009","journal-title":"Can J Neurol Sci"},{"issue":"2","key":"zoi211035r41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"291","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jstrokecerebrovasdis.2017.08.037","article-title":"Stroke risk is low after urgently treated transient ischemic attack.","volume":"27","author":"Vigen","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Stroke Cerebrovasc Dis"},{"issue":"1-2","key":"zoi211035r42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"25","DOI":"10.1159\/000451061","article-title":"Long-term risk of stroke after transient ischemic attack.","volume":"43","author":"Appelros","year":"2017","journal-title":"Cerebrovasc Dis"},{"issue":"0","key":"zoi211035r43","first-page":"1","article-title":"Transient ischemic attack: incidence and early risk of stroke in northern Portugal from 1998\u20132000 to 2009\u20132011.","volume":"0","author":"Felgueiras","year":"2019","journal-title":"Int J Stroke"},{"issue":"5","key":"zoi211035r44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"330","DOI":"10.1159\/000360757","article-title":"Incidence and predictors of ischemic stroke events during hospitalization in patients with transient ischemic attack.","volume":"37","author":"Fujinami","year":"2014","journal-title":"Cerebrovasc Dis"},{"issue":"11","key":"zoi211035r45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2015","DOI":"10.1212\/01.WNL.0000129482.70315.2F","article-title":"The high risk of stroke immediately after transient ischemic attack: a population-based study.","volume":"62","author":"Hill","year":"2004","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"issue":"4","key":"zoi211035r46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"720","DOI":"10.1161\/01.STR.0000158917.59233.b7","article-title":"Incidence and short-term prognosis of transient ischemic attack in a population-based study.","volume":"36","author":"Kleindorfer","year":"2005","journal-title":"Stroke"},{"issue":"11","key":"zoi211035r47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3214","DOI":"10.1161\/STROKEAHA.114.006575","article-title":"Trends over time in the risk of stroke after an incident transient ischemic attack.","volume":"45","author":"Sundararajan","year":"2014","journal-title":"Stroke"},{"issue":"8","key":"zoi211035r48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"673","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jstrokecerebrovasdis.2011.02.017","article-title":"Impact of an emergency department observation unit transient ischemic attack protocol on length of stay and cost.","volume":"21","author":"Nahab","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Stroke Cerebrovasc Dis"},{"issue":"5","key":"zoi211035r49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1000","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jstrokecerebrovasdis.2014.12.023","article-title":"Prevalence of positive diffusion-weighted imaging findings and ischemic stroke recurrence in transient ischemic attack.","volume":"24","author":"Gon","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Stroke Cerebrovasc Dis"},{"issue":"1","key":"zoi211035r50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"38","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.2007.129163","article-title":"Prognosis in patients with transient ischaemic attack (TIA) and minor stroke attending TIA services in the North West of England: the NORTHSTAR Study.","volume":"79","author":"Selvarajah","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry"},{"issue":"7","key":"zoi211035r51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1839","DOI":"10.1161\/STROKEAHA.110.608380","article-title":"Two aces: transient ischemic attack work-up as outpatient assessment of clinical evaluation and safety.","volume":"42","author":"Olivot","year":"2011","journal-title":"Stroke"},{"issue":"12","key":"zoi211035r52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3436","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jstrokecerebrovasdis.2018.08.006","article-title":"Evaluation of a CTA-triage based transient ischemic attack service: a retrospective single center cohort study.","volume":"27","author":"Cheong","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Stroke Cerebrovasc Dis"},{"issue":"3","key":"zoi211035r53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"343","DOI":"10.1111\/ijs.12390","article-title":"TIA triage in emergency department using acute MRI (TIA-TEAM): a feasibility and safety study.","volume":"10","author":"Vora","year":"2015","journal-title":"Int J Stroke"},{"issue":"1","key":"zoi211035r54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"78","DOI":"10.1186\/s12883-015-0333-1","article-title":"Short-term outcome of patients with possible transient ischemic attacks: a prospective study.","volume":"15","author":"Correia","year":"2015","journal-title":"BMC Neurol"},{"issue":"4","key":"zoi211035r55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"741","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajem.2019.06.018","article-title":"Initiation of the ABCD3-I algorithm for expediated evaluation of transient ischemic attack patients in an emergency department.","volume":"38","author":"Dahlquist","year":"2020","journal-title":"Am J Emerg Med"},{"issue":"5","key":"zoi211035r56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"970","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jemermed.2012.09.145","article-title":"Results of an outpatient transient ischemic attack evaluation: a 90-day follow-up study.","volume":"44","author":"Montassier","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Emerg Med"},{"issue":"6","key":"zoi211035r57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1495","DOI":"10.1161\/STROKEAHA.117.016743","article-title":"Clinical significance of isolated atypical transient symptoms in a cohort with transient ischemic attack.","volume":"48","author":"Lavall\u00e9e","year":"2017","journal-title":"Stroke"},{"issue":"11","key":"zoi211035r58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2601","DOI":"10.1161\/STROKEAHA.110.586842","article-title":"Stratified, urgent care for transient ischemic attack results in low stroke rates.","volume":"41","author":"Wasserman","year":"2010","journal-title":"Stroke"},{"issue":"11","key":"zoi211035r59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1285","DOI":"10.1111\/ene.2011.18.issue-11","article-title":"Low risk of vascular events following urgent treatment of transient ischaemic attack: the Aarhus TIA study.","volume":"18","author":"von Weitzel-Mudersbach","year":"2011","journal-title":"Eur J Neurol"},{"issue":"17","key":"zoi211035r60","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1351","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.0b013e3181dad63e","article-title":"Multicenter external validation of the ABCD2 score in triaging TIA patients.","volume":"74","author":"Tsivgoulis","year":"2010","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"issue":"5","key":"zoi211035r61","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"367","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jstrokecerebrovasdis.2009.01.006","article-title":"D-dimer, magnetic resonance imaging diffusion-weighted imaging, and ABCD2 score for transient ischemic attack risk stratification.","volume":"18","author":"Cucchiara","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Stroke Cerebrovasc Dis"},{"issue":"9558","key":"zoi211035r62","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"283","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(07)60150-0","article-title":"Validation and refinement of scores to predict very early stroke risk after transient ischaemic attack.","volume":"369","author":"Johnston","year":"2007","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"issue":"1","key":"zoi211035r63","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"187","DOI":"10.1161\/STROKEAHA.108.515817","article-title":"DWI lesions and TIA etiology improve the prediction of stroke after TIA.","volume":"40","author":"Calvet","year":"2009","journal-title":"Stroke"},{"issue":"9","key":"zoi211035r64","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2461","DOI":"10.1161\/STROKEAHA.107.513234","article-title":"Recurrent events in transient ischemic attack and minor stroke: what events are happening and to which patients?","volume":"39","author":"Coutts","year":"2008","journal-title":"Stroke"},{"issue":"2","key":"zoi211035r65","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"204","DOI":"10.1007\/s12028-008-9146-z","article-title":"Evaluation of transient ischemic attack in an emergency department observation unit.","volume":"10","author":"Stead","year":"2009","journal-title":"Neurocrit Care"},{"issue":"1","key":"zoi211035r66","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"46","DOI":"10.1016\/j.annemergmed.2010.07.001","article-title":"An assessment of the incremental value of the ABCD2 score in the emergency department evaluation of transient ischemic attack.","volume":"57","author":"Stead","year":"2011","journal-title":"Ann Emerg Med"},{"issue":"2","key":"zoi211035r67","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"150","DOI":"10.1159\/000334193","article-title":"Lipoprotein-associated phospholipase A(2) activity is associated with large-artery atherosclerotic etiology and recurrent stroke in TIA patients.","volume":"33","author":"Delgado","year":"2012","journal-title":"Cerebrovasc Dis"},{"issue":"1","key":"zoi211035r68","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"36","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.0000000000001093","article-title":"Metabolomics predicts stroke recurrence after transient ischemic attack.","volume":"84","author":"Jov\u00e9","year":"2015","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"issue":"10","key":"zoi211035r69","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2751","DOI":"10.1161\/STROKEAHA.110.612705","article-title":"Incidence of transient ischemic attack and early stroke risk: validation of the ABCD2 score in an Italian population-based study.","volume":"42","author":"Cancelli","year":"2011","journal-title":"Stroke"},{"issue":"7","key":"zoi211035r70","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1099","DOI":"10.1503\/cmaj.1031349","article-title":"Management and outcomes of transient ischemic attacks in Ontario.","volume":"170","author":"Gladstone","year":"2004","journal-title":"CMAJ"},{"issue":"1","key":"zoi211035r71","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2","DOI":"10.1186\/s12883-018-1225-y","article-title":"Stroke risk after transient ischemic attack in a Norwegian prospective cohort.","volume":"19","author":"Ildstad","year":"2019","journal-title":"BMC Neurol"},{"issue":"2","key":"zoi211035r72","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"418","DOI":"10.1161\/STROKEAHA.113.003077","article-title":"ABCD3 and ABCD3-I scores are superior to ABCD2 score in the prediction of short- and long-term risks of stroke after transient ischemic attack.","volume":"45","author":"Kiyohara","year":"2014","journal-title":"Stroke"},{"issue":"8","key":"zoi211035r73","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1842","DOI":"10.1161\/01.STR.0000134416.89389.9d","article-title":"Stroke risk after transient ischemic attack in a population-based setting.","volume":"35","author":"Lisabeth","year":"2004","journal-title":"Stroke"},{"issue":"6","key":"zoi211035r74","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"733","DOI":"10.1001\/archneur.65.6.733","article-title":"Early stroke risk after transient ischemic attack among individuals with symptomatic intracranial artery stenosis.","volume":"65","author":"Ovbiagele","year":"2008","journal-title":"Arch Neurol"},{"issue":"1","key":"zoi211035r75","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"92","DOI":"10.1161\/STROKEAHA.113.003085","article-title":"A prospective cohort study of patients with transient ischemic attack to identify high-risk clinical characteristics.","volume":"45","author":"Perry","year":"2014","journal-title":"Stroke"},{"issue":"8","key":"zoi211035r76","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1614","DOI":"10.1007\/s00415-014-7390-z","article-title":"How predictors and patterns of stroke recurrence after a TIA differ during the first year of follow-up.","volume":"261","author":"Purroy","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Neurol"},{"issue":"2","key":"zoi211035r77","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"297","DOI":"10.1161\/STROKEAHA.107.496612","article-title":"Rapid identification of high-risk transient ischemic attacks: prospective validation of the ABCD score.","volume":"39","author":"Sciolla","year":"2008","journal-title":"Stroke"},{"issue":"5","key":"zoi211035r78","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"844","DOI":"10.1161\/STROKEAHA.109.571844","article-title":"Population-based study of ABCD2 score, carotid stenosis, and atrial fibrillation for early stroke prediction after transient ischemic attack: the North Dublin TIA study.","volume":"41","author":"Sheehan","year":"2010","journal-title":"Stroke"},{"issue":"2","key":"zoi211035r79","first-page":"22","article-title":"The prognostic impact of the stroke unit care versus conventional care in treatment of patients with transient ischemic attack: a prospective population-based German study.","volume":"5","author":"Al-Khaled","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Vasc Interv Neurol"},{"issue":"1","key":"zoi211035r80","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"55","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1468-1331.2011.03428.x","article-title":"Optimizing the risk estimation after a transient ischaemic attack - the ABCDE? score.","volume":"19","author":"Engelter","year":"2012","journal-title":"Eur J Neurol"},{"issue":"8","key":"zoi211035r81","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"913","DOI":"10.1111\/imj.2012.42.issue-8","article-title":"Low positive predictive value of the ABCD2 score in emergency department transient ischaemic attack diagnoses: the South Western Sydney transient ischaemic attack study.","volume":"42","author":"Ghia","year":"2012","journal-title":"Intern Med J"},{"issue":"1-2","key":"zoi211035r82","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1159\/000430810","article-title":"Short-and long-term stroke risk after urgent management of transient ischaemic attack: the Bologna TIA clinical pathway.","volume":"74","author":"Guarino","year":"2015","journal-title":"Eur Neurol"},{"issue":"6","key":"zoi211035r83","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"325","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nrl.2013.12.021","article-title":"Rapid assessment of transient ischaemic attack in a hospital with no on-call neurologist.","volume":"30","author":"Palomeras Soler","year":"2015","journal-title":"Neurologia"},{"issue":"2","key":"zoi211035r84","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"109","DOI":"10.1016\/j.annemergmed.2007.03.008","article-title":"An emergency department diagnostic protocol for patients with transient ischemic attack: a randomized controlled trial.","volume":"50","author":"Ross","year":"2007","journal-title":"Ann Emerg Med"},{"issue":"6","key":"zoi211035r85","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"467","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jstrokecerebrovasdis.2010.11.005","article-title":"Modifications of the ABCD2 score do not improve the risk stratification of transient ischemic attack patients.","volume":"21","author":"Raser","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Stroke Cerebrovasc Dis"},{"issue":"24","key":"zoi211035r86","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2877","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.298.24.2877","article-title":"Incidence and prognosis of transient neurological attacks.","volume":"298","author":"Bos","year":"2007","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"issue":"10","key":"zoi211035r87","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2918","DOI":"10.1161\/STROKEAHA.114.005584","article-title":"Copeptin for the prediction of recurrent cerebrovascular events after transient ischemic attack: results from the CoRisk study.","volume":"45","author":"De Marchis","year":"2014","journal-title":"Stroke"},{"issue":"7","key":"zoi211035r88","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1105","DOI":"10.1503\/cmaj.1030460","article-title":"Early risk of stroke after a transient ischemic attack in patients with internal carotid artery disease.","volume":"170","author":"Eliasziw","year":"2004","journal-title":"CMAJ"},{"issue":"5","key":"zoi211035r89","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1244","DOI":"10.1161\/STROKEAHA.113.000969","article-title":"Validation of the ABCD3-I score to predict stroke risk after transient ischemic attack.","volume":"44","author":"Song","year":"2013","journal-title":"Stroke"},{"issue":"4","key":"zoi211035r90","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"639","DOI":"10.1007\/s00415-009-0150-9","article-title":"Long-term mortality and risk of stroke after transient ischemic attack: a hospital-based cohort study.","volume":"256","author":"Weimar","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Neurol"},{"issue":"1","key":"zoi211035r91","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"99","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jstrokecerebrovasdis.2012.10.001","article-title":"Early hospitalization of patients with TIA: a prospective, population-based study.","volume":"23","author":"Al-Khaled","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Stroke Cerebrovasc Dis"},{"issue":"9","key":"zoi211035r92","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"871","DOI":"10.1177\/1747493019840931","article-title":"Small vessel occlusion is a high-risk etiology for early recurrent stroke after transient ischemic attack.","volume":"14","author":"Ohara","year":"2019","journal-title":"Int J Stroke"},{"issue":"1","key":"zoi211035r93","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"19","DOI":"10.1097\/MEJ.0000000000000165","article-title":"Urgent carotid duplex and head computed tomography versus ABCD2 score for risk stratification of patients with transient ischemic attack.","volume":"23","author":"Ottaviani","year":"2016","journal-title":"Eur J Emerg Med"},{"issue":"2","key":"zoi211035r94","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"87","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00315687","article-title":"A community-based study of incidence, risk factors and outcome of transient ischaemic attacks in Umbria, Italy: the SEPIVAC study.","volume":"238","author":"Ricci","year":"1991","journal-title":"J Neurol"},{"key":"zoi211035r95","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"914","DOI":"10.3389\/fneur.2018.00914","article-title":"ED referral dramatically reduces delays of initial evaluation in a French TIA clinic.","volume":"9","author":"Raposo","year":"2018","journal-title":"Front Neurol"},{"issue":"3","key":"zoi211035r96","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"301","DOI":"10.1001\/jamaneurol.2014.3958","article-title":"Cerebral microbleeds and early recurrent stroke after transient ischemic attack: results from the Korean Transient Ischemic Attack Expression Registry.","volume":"72","author":"Lim","year":"2015","journal-title":"JAMA Neurol"},{"issue":"2","key":"zoi211035r97","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"131","DOI":"10.1071\/HC17005","article-title":"Appropriateness of general practitioner imaging requests for transient ischaemic attack patients: secondary analysis of a cluster randomised controlled trial.","volume":"9","author":"Ranta","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Prim Health Care"},{"issue":"5","key":"zoi211035r98","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"331","DOI":"10.1017\/cem.2016.3","article-title":"Transient ischemic attack: management in the emergency department and impact of an outpatient neurovascular clinic.","volume":"18","author":"Hosier","year":"2016","journal-title":"CJEM"},{"issue":"17","key":"zoi211035r99","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1582","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.0000000000002614","article-title":"Association between hospitalization and care after transient ischemic attack or minor stroke.","volume":"86","author":"Kapral","year":"2016","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"issue":"4","key":"zoi211035r100","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"373","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.0000000000001780","article-title":"ABCD2 score and secondary stroke prevention: meta-analysis and effect per 1,000 patients triaged.","volume":"85","author":"Wardlaw","year":"2015","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"issue":"11","key":"zoi211035r101","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1060","DOI":"10.1016\/S1474-4422(10)70240-4","article-title":"Addition of brain and carotid imaging to the ABCD2 score to identify patients at early risk of stroke after transient ischaemic attack: a multicentre observational study.","volume":"9","author":"Merwick","year":"2010","journal-title":"Lancet Neurol"},{"issue":"1","key":"zoi211035r102","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"44","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajem.2008.09.027","article-title":"Validating the ABCD(2) score for predicting stroke risk after transient ischemic attack in the ED.","volume":"28","author":"Ong","year":"2010","journal-title":"Am J Emerg Med"},{"key":"zoi211035r103","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"50","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2377-10-50","article-title":"Prognostic value of the ABCD2 score beyond short-term follow-up after transient ischemic attack (TIA)\u2014a cohort study.","volume":"10","author":"Holzer","year":"2010","journal-title":"BMC Neurol"},{"issue":"2","key":"zoi211035r104","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"201","DOI":"10.1016\/j.annemergmed.2009.05.002","article-title":"A multicenter evaluation of the ABCD2 score\u2019s accuracy for predicting early ischemic stroke in admitted patients with transient ischemic attack.","volume":"55","author":"Asimos","year":"2010","journal-title":"Ann Emerg Med"},{"issue":"1-2","key":"zoi211035r105","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"83","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jns.2013.10.011","article-title":"Predicting the need for hospital admission of TIA patients.","volume":"336","author":"Acosta","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Neurol Sci"},{"issue":"2-3","key":"zoi211035r106","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"231","DOI":"10.1159\/000104483","article-title":"Performance of the ABCD and ABCD2 scores in TIA patients with carotid stenosis and atrial fibrillation.","volume":"24","author":"Koton","year":"2007","journal-title":"Cerebrovasc Dis"},{"issue":"12","key":"zoi211035r107","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3395","DOI":"10.1161\/STROKEAHA.112.670687","article-title":"Reducing door-to-needle times using Toyota\u2019s lean manufacturing principles and value stream analysis.","volume":"43","author":"Ford","year":"2012","journal-title":"Stroke"},{"issue":"2","key":"zoi211035r108","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"171","DOI":"10.1111\/acem.2008.15.issue-2","article-title":"Hospital and demographic influences on the disposition of transient ischemic attack.","volume":"15","author":"Coben","year":"2008","journal-title":"Acad Emerg Med"},{"issue":"5","key":"zoi211035r110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"478","DOI":"10.7861\/clinmedicine.17-5-478","article-title":"The latest national clinical guideline for stroke.","volume":"17","author":"Frank","year":"2017","journal-title":"Clin Med (Lond)"},{"issue":"12","key":"zoi211035r112","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2225","DOI":"10.1161\/01.STR.27.12.2225","article-title":"Diagnosis of transient ischemic attack by the nonneurologist: a validation study.","volume":"27","author":"Ferro","year":"1996","journal-title":"Stroke"},{"key":"zoi211035r113","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ensci.2019.100193","article-title":"Rate and associated factors of transient ischemic attack misdiagnosis.","volume":"15","author":"Sadighi","year":"2019","journal-title":"eNeurologicalSci"},{"issue":"1","key":"zoi211035r114","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"23","DOI":"10.1136\/practneurol-2013-000782","article-title":"Transient ischaemic attacks: mimics and chameleons.","volume":"14","author":"Nadarajan","year":"2014","journal-title":"Pract Neurol"},{"issue":"7","key":"zoi211035r115","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1367","DOI":"10.1161\/STROKEAHA.109.577650","article-title":"Agreement regarding diagnosis of transient ischemic attack fairly low among stroke-trained neurologists.","volume":"41","author":"Castle","year":"2010","journal-title":"Stroke"},{"issue":"1","key":"zoi211035r116","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"32","DOI":"10.1161\/01.STR.13.1.32","article-title":"Assessment of inter-observer differences in the Italian multicenter study on reversible cerebral ischemia.","volume":"13","author":"Tomasello","year":"1982","journal-title":"Stroke"},{"issue":"4","key":"zoi211035r117","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"723","DOI":"10.1161\/01.STR.15.4.723","article-title":"Interobserver agreement for the diagnosis of transient ischemic attacks.","volume":"15","author":"Kraaijeveld","year":"1984","journal-title":"Stroke"},{"issue":"2","key":"zoi211035r118","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"300","DOI":"10.1161\/01.STR.20.2.300","article-title":"Clinical disagreement on the diagnosis of transient ischemic attack: is the patient or the doctor to blame?","volume":"20","author":"Koudstaal","year":"1989","journal-title":"Stroke"},{"issue":"1","key":"zoi211035r119","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"20","DOI":"10.1186\/s12883-016-0535-1","article-title":"Diagnosis of TIA (DOT) score\u2014design and validation of a new clinical diagnostic tool for transient ischaemic attack.","volume":"16","author":"Dutta","year":"2016","journal-title":"BMC Neurol"},{"issue":"6","key":"zoi211035r120","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1678","DOI":"10.1161\/STROKEAHA.117.017033","article-title":"Novel screening tool for stroke using artificial neural network.","volume":"48","author":"Abedi","year":"2017","journal-title":"Stroke"},{"issue":"1","key":"zoi211035r121","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"112","DOI":"10.1186\/s12911-020-01154-6","article-title":"A predictive analytics model for differentiating between transient ischemic attacks (TIA) and its mimics.","volume":"20","author":"Stanciu","year":"2020","journal-title":"BMC Med Inform Decis Mak"},{"issue":"3","key":"zoi211035r122","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"356","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp-2012-303585","article-title":"Feasibility, safety and cost of outpatient management of acute minor ischaemic stroke: a population-based study.","volume":"84","author":"Paul","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry"},{"key":"zoi211035r123","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"30","DOI":"10.1159\/000351890","article-title":"TIA clinic: a major advance in management of transient ischemic attacks.","volume":"33","author":"Lavall\u00e9e","year":"2014","journal-title":"Front Neurol Neurosci"},{"key":"zoi211035r20","volume-title":"Transient Ischemic Attack","author":"Panuganti","year":"2019"},{"key":"zoi211035r25","author":"Kreiliger","year":"2019"},{"key":"zoi211035r111","first-page":"420","article-title":"Canadian stroke best practice recommendations: secondary prevention of stroke, sixth edition practice guidelines, update 2017.","volume-title":"Int J Stroke","author":"Wein","year":"2018"},{"key":"zoi211035r18","unstructured":"Chandler? J, Churchill? R, Lasserson? T, Tovey? D, Higgins? J. Methodological standards for the conduct of new Cochrane Intervention Reviews. Accessed December 1, 2021. http:\/\/www.editorial-unit.cochrane.org\/mecir"},{"key":"zoi211035r19","unstructured":"Equator Network. Enhancing the quality and transparency of health research. Accessed December 1, 2021. https:\/\/www.equator-network.org"},{"key":"zoi211035r109","unstructured":"Australian Stroke Foundation. Clinical guidelines for stroke management\u2014chapter 2: early assessment and diagnosis. Accessed December 1, 2021. https:\/\/app.magicapp.org\/#\/guideline\/3993\/section\/45730"}],"container-title":["JAMA Network Open"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/jamanetwork.com\/journals\/jamanetworkopen\/articlepdf\/2787633\/shahjouei_2022_oi_211035_1640186081.84574.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,15]],"date-time":"2024-09-15T19:04:32Z","timestamp":1726427072000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/jamanetwork.com\/journals\/jamanetworkopen\/fullarticle\/2787633"}},"subtitle":["A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis"],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,5]]},"references-count":123,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,4]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1001\/jamanetworkopen.2021.36644","relation":{},"ISSN":["2574-3805"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2574-3805","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,5]]}}}