{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,26]],"date-time":"2026-10-26T19:28:01Z","timestamp":1793042881582,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":74,"publisher":"American Medical Association (AMA)","issue":"2","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["JAMA Netw Open"],"DOI":"10.1001\/jamanetworkopen.2021.46873","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,2,4]],"date-time":"2022-02-04T17:12:20Z","timestamp":1643994740000},"page":"e2146873","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":44,"title":["Analysis of Early-Life Growth and Age at Pubertal Onset in US Children"],"prefix":"10.1001","volume":"5","author":[{"given":"Izzuddin M.","family":"Aris","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Chronic Disease Research Across the Lifecourse, Department of Population Medicine, Harvard Medical School, Harvard Pilgrim Health Care Institute, Boston, Massachusetts"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Wei","family":"Perng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Epidemiology, Colorado School of Public Health, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora"},{"name":"Lifecourse Epidemiology of Adiposity and Diabetes Center, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Dana","family":"Dabelea","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Epidemiology, Colorado School of Public Health, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora"},{"name":"Lifecourse Epidemiology of Adiposity and Diabetes Center, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora"},{"name":"Department of Pediatrics, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jody M.","family":"Ganiban","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychological and Brain Sciences, George Washington University, Washington, DC"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Chang","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychological and Brain Sciences, George Washington University, Washington, DC"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kristine","family":"Marceau","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Human Development and Family Studies, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Olivia C.","family":"Robertson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Human Development and Family Studies, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Christine W.","family":"Hockett","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Avera Research Institute, Sioux Falls, South Dakota"},{"name":"Department of Pediatrics, Sanford School of Medicine, University of South Dakota, Vermillion"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nicole L.","family":"Mihalopoulos","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pediatrics, The University of Utah, Salt Lake City"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xiangrong","family":"Kong","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Wilmer Eye Institute, Johns Hopkins School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland"},{"name":"Department of Biostatistics, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, Maryland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Megan M.","family":"Herting","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Population and Public Health Sciences, University of Southern California, Los Angeles"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"T. Michael","family":"O\u2019Shea","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Neonatal-Perinatal Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Elizabeth T.","family":"Jensen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Epidemiology and Prevention, Wake Forest School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, North Carolina"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Marie-France","family":"Hivert","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Chronic Disease Research Across the Lifecourse, Department of Population Medicine, Harvard Medical School, Harvard Pilgrim Health Care Institute, Boston, Massachusetts"},{"name":"Diabetes Unit, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Emily","family":"Oken","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Chronic Disease Research Across the Lifecourse, Department of Population Medicine, Harvard Medical School, Harvard Pilgrim Health Care Institute, Boston, Massachusetts"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"name":"Program Collaborators for Environmental Influences on Child Health Outcomes","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Akram","family":"Alshawabkeh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"for the Program Collaborators for Environmental Influences on Child Health Outcomes"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Judy","family":"Aschner","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"for the Program Collaborators for Environmental Influences on Child Health Outcomes"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Clancy","family":"Blair","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"for the Program Collaborators for Environmental Influences on Child Health Outcomes"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"suffix":"Jr","given":"Carlos","family":"Camargo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"for the Program Collaborators for Environmental Influences on Child Health Outcomes"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sean","family":"Deoni","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"for the Program Collaborators for Environmental Influences on Child Health Outcomes"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Cristiane","family":"Duarte","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"for the Program Collaborators for Environmental Influences on Child Health Outcomes"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Anne","family":"Dunlop","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"for the Program Collaborators for Environmental Influences on Child Health Outcomes"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Amy","family":"Elliott","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"for the Program Collaborators for Environmental Influences on Child Health Outcomes"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Assiamira","family":"Ferrara","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"for the Program Collaborators for Environmental Influences on Child Health Outcomes"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"James","family":"Gern","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"for the Program Collaborators for Environmental Influences on Child Health Outcomes"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Carrie","family":"Breton","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"for the Program Collaborators for Environmental Influences on Child Health Outcomes"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Irva","family":"Hertz-Picciotto","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"for the Program Collaborators for Environmental Influences on Child Health Outcomes"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Alison","family":"Hipwell","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"for the Program Collaborators for Environmental Influences on Child Health Outcomes"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Margaret","family":"Karagas","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"for the Program Collaborators for Environmental Influences on Child Health Outcomes"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Catherine","family":"Karr","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"for the Program Collaborators for Environmental Influences on Child Health Outcomes"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Barry","family":"Lester","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"for the Program Collaborators for Environmental Influences on Child Health Outcomes"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Leslie","family":"Leve","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"for the Program Collaborators for Environmental Influences on Child Health Outcomes"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Johnnye","family":"Lewis","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"for the Program Collaborators for Environmental Influences on Child Health Outcomes"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Scott","family":"Weiss","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"for the Program Collaborators for Environmental Influences on Child Health Outcomes"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Cynthia","family":"McEvoy","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"for the Program Collaborators for Environmental Influences on Child Health Outcomes"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Craig","family":"Newschaffer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"for the Program Collaborators for Environmental Influences on Child Health Outcomes"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Thomas","family":"O\u2019Connor","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"for the Program Collaborators for Environmental Influences on Child Health Outcomes"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jean","family":"Kerver","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"for the Program Collaborators for Environmental Influences on Child Health Outcomes"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Julie","family":"Herbstman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"for the Program Collaborators for Environmental Influences on Child Health Outcomes"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Susan","family":"Schantz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"for the Program Collaborators for Environmental Influences on Child Health Outcomes"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Joseph","family":"Stanford","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"for the Program Collaborators for Environmental Influences on Child Health Outcomes"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Leonardo","family":"Trasande","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"for the Program Collaborators for Environmental Influences on Child Health Outcomes"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rosalind","family":"Wright","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"for the Program Collaborators for Environmental Influences on Child Health Outcomes"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"10","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,2,4]]},"reference":[{"issue":"6","key":"zoi211293r1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"223","DOI":"10.1542\/pir.32.6.223","article-title":"Normal pubertal development: part I: the endocrine basis of puberty.","volume":"32","author":"Bordini","year":"2011","journal-title":"Pediatr Rev"},{"issue":"4","key":"zoi211293r2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e195881","DOI":"10.1001\/jamapediatrics.2019.5881","article-title":"Worldwide secular trends in age at pubertal onset assessed by breast development among girls: a systematic review and meta-analysis.","volume":"174","author":"Eckert-Lind","year":"2020","journal-title":"JAMA Pediatr"},{"issue":"5","key":"zoi211293r3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"911","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.110.5.911","article-title":"National estimates of the timing of sexual maturation and racial differences among US children.","volume":"110","author":"Sun","year":"2002","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"issue":"5","key":"zoi211293r4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"433","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jadohealth.2010.05.018","article-title":"The timing of puberty: is it changing? does it matter?","volume":"47","author":"Walvoord","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Adolesc Health"},{"issue":"8","key":"zoi211293r6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1036","DOI":"10.1038\/ijo.2012.177","article-title":"Pubertal timing and adult obesity and cardiometabolic risk in women and men: a systematic review and meta-analysis.","volume":"37","author":"Prentice","year":"2013","journal-title":"Int J Obes (Lond)"},{"issue":"2","key":"zoi211293r7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"262","DOI":"10.1016\/j.yhbeh.2013.04.003","article-title":"Pubertal timing and the development of psychopathology in adolescence and beyond.","volume":"64","author":"Graber","year":"2013","journal-title":"Horm Behav"},{"issue":"1","key":"zoi211293r9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"44","DOI":"10.1016\/S2352-4642(18)30306-7","article-title":"Is there a causal relationship between obesity and puberty?","volume":"3","author":"Reinehr","year":"2019","journal-title":"Lancet Child Adolesc Health"},{"issue":"6","key":"zoi211293r10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"940","DOI":"10.1038\/pr.2017.194","article-title":"The relationship between infancy growth rate and the onset of puberty in both genders.","volume":"82","author":"Aydin","year":"2017","journal-title":"Pediatr Res"},{"key":"zoi211293r11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"140","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mce.2006.04.003","article-title":"Early and late weight gain and the timing of puberty.","volume":"254-255","author":"Dunger","year":"2006","journal-title":"Mol Cell Endocrinol"},{"issue":"3","key":"zoi211293r12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"529","DOI":"10.1016\/S0889-8529(05)70200-0","article-title":"Growth hormone and sex steroids. Interactions in puberty.","volume":"30","author":"Mauras","year":"2001","journal-title":"Endocrinol Metab Clin North Am"},{"key":"zoi211293r13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"S167","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2007-1813C","article-title":"Role of environmental factors in the timing of puberty.","volume":"121","author":"Euling","year":"2008","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"zoi211293r14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"33","DOI":"10.1146\/publhealth.2016.37.issue-1","article-title":"Nutritional determinants of the timing of puberty.","volume":"37","author":"Villamor","year":"2016","journal-title":"Annu Rev Public Health"},{"issue":"9555","key":"zoi211293r15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"60","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(07)60032-4","article-title":"Developmental potential in the first 5 years for children in developing countries.","volume":"369","author":"Grantham-McGregor","year":"2007","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"issue":"5","key":"zoi211293r16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1001\/jamanetworkopen.2021.6831","article-title":"Association of infant physical development and rapid growth with pubertal onset among girls in rural China.","volume":"4","author":"Wei","year":"2021","journal-title":"JAMA Netw Open"},{"issue":"7","key":"zoi211293r17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1362","DOI":"10.1093\/aje\/kwy040","article-title":"Associations between maternal obesity and pregnancy hyperglycemia and timing of puberty onset in adolescent girls: a population-based study.","volume":"187","author":"Kubo","year":"2018","journal-title":"Am J Epidemiol"},{"issue":"1","key":"zoi211293r18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"7","DOI":"10.1093\/aje\/kww006","article-title":"Associations between maternal pregravid obesity and gestational diabetes and the timing of pubarche in daughters.","volume":"184","author":"Kubo","year":"2016","journal-title":"Am J Epidemiol"},{"key":"zoi211293r19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"S192","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.1813E","article-title":"Environmental factors and puberty timing: expert panel research needs.","volume":"121","author":"Buck Louis","year":"2008","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"zoi211293r20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1038\/s41390-021-01574-8","article-title":"The NIH ECHO Program: investigating how early environmental influences affect child health.","author":"Blaisdell","year":"2021","journal-title":"Pediatr Res"},{"key":"zoi211293r21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1038\/s41390-021-01598-0","article-title":"SPR perspectives: Environmental influences on Child Health Outcomes (ECHO) Program: overcoming challenges to generate engaged, multidisciplinary science.","author":"LeWinn","year":"2021","journal-title":"Pediatr Res"},{"issue":"3","key":"zoi211293r22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"236","DOI":"10.1159\/000464302","article-title":"Long-term adverse effects of early growth acceleration or catch-up growth.","volume":"70","author":"Singhal","year":"2017","journal-title":"Ann Nutr Metab"},{"issue":"6","key":"zoi211293r24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1558","DOI":"10.1093\/ije\/dyq115","article-title":"SITAR\u2014a useful instrument for growth curve analysis.","volume":"39","author":"Cole","year":"2010","journal-title":"Int J Epidemiol"},{"issue":"235","key":"zoi211293r25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"291","DOI":"10.1136\/adc.44.235.291","article-title":"Variations in pattern of pubertal changes in girls.","volume":"44","author":"Marshall","year":"1969","journal-title":"Arch Dis Child"},{"issue":"239","key":"zoi211293r26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"13","DOI":"10.1136\/adc.45.239.13","article-title":"Variations in the pattern of pubertal changes in boys.","volume":"45","author":"Marshall","year":"1970","journal-title":"Arch Dis Child"},{"issue":"1","key":"zoi211293r27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"277","DOI":"10.1186\/s12887-019-1661-x","article-title":"Breastfeeding and timing of pubertal onset in girls: a multiethnic population-based prospective cohort study.","volume":"19","author":"Aghaee","year":"2019","journal-title":"BMC Pediatr"},{"issue":"2","key":"zoi211293r28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"117","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01537962","article-title":"A self-report measure of pubertal status: reliability, validity, and initial norms.","volume":"17","author":"Petersen","year":"1988","journal-title":"J Youth Adolesc"},{"issue":"1","key":"zoi211293r29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"118","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jadohealth.2012.12.018","article-title":"Early puberty and childhood social and behavioral adjustment.","volume":"53","author":"Mensah","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Adolesc Health"},{"issue":"5","key":"zoi211293r30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"597","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jadohealth.2019.11.308","article-title":"Classifying pubertal development using child and parent report: comparing the pubertal development scales to Tanner staging.","volume":"66","author":"Koopman-Verhoeff","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Adolesc Health"},{"issue":"3","key":"zoi211293r31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"829","DOI":"10.2307\/1130220","article-title":"Validity of self-report measures of girls\u2019 pubertal status.","volume":"58","author":"Brooks-Gunn","year":"1987","journal-title":"Child Dev"},{"issue":"4","key":"zoi211293r32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"357","DOI":"10.1177\/0272431604268531","article-title":"A validation study of early adolescents\u2019 pubertal self-assessments.","volume":"24","author":"Schmitz","year":"2004","journal-title":"The J Early Adolesc"},{"issue":"5","key":"zoi211293r33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"916","DOI":"10.1002\/oby.v26.5","article-title":"Branched chain amino acids, androgen hormones, and metabolic risk across early adolescence: a prospective study in Project Viva.","volume":"26","author":"Perng","year":"2018","journal-title":"Obesity (Silver Spring)"},{"issue":"7","key":"zoi211293r34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3194","DOI":"10.1210\/jc.2010-0080","article-title":"Growth, body composition, and the onset of puberty: longitudinal observations in Afro-Caribbean children.","volume":"95","author":"Boyne","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Clin Endocrinol Metab"},{"key":"zoi211293r35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"873","DOI":"10.2147\/CLEP","article-title":"Size at birth, infant growth, and age at pubertal development in boys and girls.","volume":"11","author":"Hvidt","year":"2019","journal-title":"Clin Epidemiol"},{"issue":"6","key":"zoi211293r36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1559","DOI":"10.3945\/ajcn.2009.28259","article-title":"Birth and early life influences on the timing of puberty onset: results from the DONALD (Dortmund Nutritional and Anthropometric Longitudinally Designed) Study.","volume":"90","author":"Karaolis-Danckert","year":"2009","journal-title":"Am J Clin Nutr"},{"issue":"1","key":"zoi211293r37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"65","DOI":"10.1097\/00001648-200301000-00016","article-title":"Growth in early life and its relation to pubertal growth.","volume":"14","author":"Luo","year":"2003","journal-title":"Epidemiology"},{"issue":"3","key":"zoi211293r38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e591","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2009-2636","article-title":"Role of prenatal characteristics and early growth on pubertal attainment of British girls.","volume":"126","author":"Maisonet","year":"2010","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"issue":"6","key":"zoi211293r39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"939","DOI":"10.1038\/ijo.2015.25","article-title":"Even transient rapid infancy weight gain is associated with higher BMI in young adults and earlier menarche.","volume":"39","author":"Salgin","year":"2015","journal-title":"Int J Obes (Lond)"},{"issue":"2","key":"zoi211293r40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"101","DOI":"10.1111\/ijpo.2012.7.issue-2","article-title":"Birth weight, early weight gain and pubertal maturation: a longitudinal study.","volume":"7","author":"Wang","year":"2012","journal-title":"Pediatr Obes"},{"issue":"4","key":"zoi211293r41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"44","DOI":"10.1016\/S1054-139X(02)00357-9","article-title":"Gender differences in puberty.","volume":"30","author":"Fechner","year":"2002","journal-title":"J Adolesc Health"},{"key":"zoi211293r42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1093\/humrep\/deab235","article-title":"Association of mode of delivery with offspring pubertal development in Project Viva: a prospective pre-birth cohort study in the USA.","author":"Aris","year":"2021","journal-title":"Hum Reprod"},{"issue":"1","key":"zoi211293r43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"70","DOI":"10.1111\/ppe.2019.33.issue-1","article-title":"Timing of puberty in boys and girls: a population-based study.","volume":"33","author":"Brix","year":"2019","journal-title":"Paediatr Perinat Epidemiol"},{"issue":"2","key":"zoi211293r44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"417","DOI":"10.1093\/ije\/dyp334","article-title":"Illustrating bias due to conditioning on a collider.","volume":"39","author":"Cole","year":"2010","journal-title":"Int J Epidemiol"},{"issue":"3","key":"zoi211293r45","first-page":"1","article-title":"Mice: multivariate imputation by chained equations in R.","volume":"45","author":"Van Buuren","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Stat Softw"},{"issue":"18","key":"zoi211293r46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1966","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2015.15281","article-title":"Multiple imputation: a flexible tool for handling missing data.","volume":"314","author":"Li","year":"2015","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"issue":"9","key":"zoi211293r47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"940","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2015.10516","article-title":"Missing data: how to best account for what is not known.","volume":"314","author":"Newgard","year":"2015","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"issue":"10","key":"zoi211293r48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1661","DOI":"10.1002\/oby.v27.10","article-title":"Association of BMI with linear growth and pubertal development.","volume":"27","author":"Aris","year":"2019","journal-title":"Obesity (Silver Spring)"},{"issue":"3","key":"zoi211293r49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"834","DOI":"10.1093\/ije\/dyaa056","article-title":"Childhood overweight and obesity and timing of puberty in boys and girls: cohort and sibling-matched analyses.","volume":"49","author":"Brix","year":"2020","journal-title":"Int J Epidemiol"},{"issue":"1","key":"zoi211293r50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"82","DOI":"10.1210\/jcem-57-1-82","article-title":"Early menarche, a risk factor for breast cancer, indicates early onset of ovulatory cycles.","volume":"57","author":"Apter","year":"1983","journal-title":"J Clin Endocrinol Metab"},{"issue":"3","key":"zoi211293r51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"237","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCULATIONAHA.114.010070","article-title":"Age at menarche and risks of coronary heart and other vascular diseases in a large UK cohort.","volume":"131","author":"Canoy","year":"2015","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"issue":"2-3","key":"zoi211293r52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"110","DOI":"10.1159\/000365893","article-title":"Importance of characterizing growth trajectories.","volume":"65","author":"Regnault","year":"2014","journal-title":"Ann Nutr Metab"},{"issue":"8","key":"zoi211293r53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3150","DOI":"10.1210\/jc.2005-2318","article-title":"Timing of puberty determines serum insulin-like growth factor-I in late adulthood.","volume":"91","author":"Sandhu","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Clin Endocrinol Metab"},{"issue":"8","key":"zoi211293r54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"545","DOI":"10.3109\/07853890.2013.852347","article-title":"Early peak height velocity and cardiovascular disease mortality among Icelandic women.","volume":"45","author":"Imai","year":"2013","journal-title":"Ann Med"},{"issue":"3","key":"zoi211293r55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1041","DOI":"10.1210\/jcem.87.3.8342","article-title":"Circulating IGF-I levels in childhood are related to both current body composition and early postnatal growth rate.","volume":"87","author":"Ong","year":"2002","journal-title":"J Clin Endocrinol Metab"},{"issue":"1","key":"zoi211293r56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"157","DOI":"10.1093\/ije\/dyy286","article-title":"Patterns of body mass index milestones in early life and cardiometabolic risk in early adolescence.","volume":"48","author":"Aris","year":"2019","journal-title":"Int J Epidemiol"},{"issue":"4","key":"zoi211293r57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"286","DOI":"10.1093\/aje\/kwz234","article-title":"Growth during infancy and early childhood and its association with metabolic risk biomarkers at 11.5 years of age.","volume":"189","author":"Zhang","year":"2020","journal-title":"Am J Epidemiol"},{"issue":"9","key":"zoi211293r58","first-page":"2849","article-title":"Serum leptin levels in normal children: relationship to age, gender, body mass index, pituitary-gonadal hormones, and pubertal stage.","volume":"82","author":"Garcia-Mayor","year":"1997","journal-title":"J Clin Endocrinol Metab"},{"issue":"2","key":"zoi211293r59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1210\/jendso\/bvaa012","article-title":"Tracking of serum DHEAS concentrations from age 1 to 6 years: a prospective cohort study.","volume":"4","author":"Liimatta","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Endocr Soc"},{"issue":"4","key":"zoi211293r60","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"532","DOI":"10.1097\/MOP.0000000000000642","article-title":"Genetics of pubertal timing.","volume":"30","author":"Zhu","year":"2018","journal-title":"Curr Opin Pediatr"},{"issue":"5","key":"zoi211293r61","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1049","DOI":"10.1093\/ajcn\/nqz217","article-title":"Childhood adiposity trajectories: discerning order amongst the chaos.","volume":"110","author":"Aris","year":"2019","journal-title":"Am J Clin Nutr"},{"issue":"7","key":"zoi211293r62","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1414","DOI":"10.1093\/aje\/kwab029","article-title":"Separating algorithms from questions and causal inference with unmeasured exposures: an application to birth cohort studies of early body mass index rebound.","volume":"190","author":"Aris","year":"2021","journal-title":"Am J Epidemiol"},{"issue":"1","key":"zoi211293r63","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"241","DOI":"10.1111\/ija.2006.29.issue-1","article-title":"Recent data on pubertal milestones in United States children: the secular trend toward earlier development.","volume":"29","author":"Herman-Giddens","year":"2006","journal-title":"Int J Androl"},{"issue":"2","key":"zoi211293r64","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"244","DOI":"10.1203\/00006450-200102000-00019","article-title":"BMI in childhood and its association with height gain, timing of puberty, and final height.","volume":"49","author":"He","year":"2001","journal-title":"Pediatr Res"},{"issue":"1","key":"zoi211293r65","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"133","DOI":"10.1111\/jora.2019.29.issue-1","article-title":"Next steps in puberty research: broadening the lens toward understudied populations.","volume":"29","author":"Deardorff","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Res Adolesc"},{"key":"zoi211293r66","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"S1","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.ijo.0803367","article-title":"Childhood obesity: a pandemic of the twenty-first century.","volume":"30","author":"Malecka-Tendera","year":"2006","journal-title":"Int J Obes (Lond)"},{"issue":"3","key":"zoi211293r67","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"235","DOI":"10.4274\/jcrpe","article-title":"Relationship between timing of peak height velocity and pubertal staging in boys and girls.","volume":"7","author":"Granados","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Clin Res Pediatr Endocrinol"},{"key":"zoi211293r68","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"172","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2017.03.050","article-title":"Validity of self-assessed sexual maturation against physician assessments and hormone levels.","volume":"186","author":"Chavarro","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Pediatr"},{"issue":"2","key":"zoi211293r69","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"168","DOI":"10.1017\/S2040174419000254","article-title":"Methods for determining pubertal status in research studies: literature review and opinions of experts and adolescents.","volume":"11","author":"Walker","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Dev Orig Health Dis"},{"issue":"11","key":"zoi211293r70","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2043","DOI":"10.1093\/humrep\/dey287","article-title":"Maternal age at menarche and pubertal development in sons and daughters: a Nationwide Cohort Study.","volume":"33","author":"S\u00f8rensen","year":"2018","journal-title":"Hum Reprod"},{"issue":"4","key":"zoi211293r71","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pmed.0040132","article-title":"Earlier mother\u2019s age at menarche predicts rapid infancy growth and childhood obesity.","volume":"4","author":"Ong","year":"2007","journal-title":"PLoS Med"},{"issue":"RR-9","key":"zoi211293r72","first-page":"1","article-title":"Use of World Health Organization and CDC growth charts for children aged 0-59 months in the United States.","volume":"59","author":"Grummer-Strawn","year":"2010","journal-title":"MMWR Recomm Rep"},{"issue":"1","key":"zoi211293r73","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2015-3809","article-title":"BMI-for-age and weight-for-length in children 0 to 2 years.","volume":"138","author":"Furlong","year":"2016","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"issue":"5","key":"zoi211293r74","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1001\/jamanetworkopen.2018.2460","article-title":"Association of weight for length vs body mass index during the first 2 years of life with cardiometabolic risk in early adolescence.","volume":"1","author":"Aris","year":"2018","journal-title":"JAMA Netw Open"},{"key":"zoi211293r5","volume-title":"Williams Textbook of Endocrinology","author":"Grumbach","year":"1998"},{"key":"zoi211293r8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"121","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-32122-6_9","volume-title":"Puberty: Physiology and Abnormalities","author":"Papadimitriou","year":"2016"},{"key":"zoi211293r23","volume-title":"Physiology, Puberty","author":"Breehl","year":"2021"}],"container-title":["JAMA Network Open"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/jamanetwork.com\/journals\/jamanetworkopen\/articlepdf\/2788643\/aris_2022_oi_211293_1643297109.64959.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,2,4]],"date-time":"2022-02-04T17:12:34Z","timestamp":1643994754000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/jamanetwork.com\/journals\/jamanetworkopen\/fullarticle\/2788643"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,2,4]]},"references-count":74,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,2,1]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1001\/jamanetworkopen.2021.46873","relation":{},"ISSN":["2574-3805"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2574-3805","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,2,4]]}}}