{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,7]],"date-time":"2026-11-07T05:45:59Z","timestamp":1794030359652,"version":"4.8.0"},"reference-count":52,"publisher":"American Medical Association (AMA)","issue":"2","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["JAMA Netw Open"],"DOI":"10.1001\/jamanetworkopen.2022.0137","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,2,22]],"date-time":"2022-02-22T11:01:08Z","timestamp":1645527668000},"page":"e220137","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":82,"title":["Use of Labor Neuraxial Analgesia for Vaginal Delivery and Severe Maternal Morbidity"],"prefix":"10.1001","volume":"5","author":[{"given":"Jean","family":"Guglielminotti","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Anesthesiology, Columbia University Vagelos College of Physicians and Surgeons, New York, New York"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ruth","family":"Landau","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Anesthesiology, Columbia University Vagelos College of Physicians and Surgeons, New York, New York"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jamie","family":"Daw","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Health Policy and Management, Columbia University Mailman School of Public Health, New York, New York"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Alexander M.","family":"Friedman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Maternal Fetal Medicine, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Columbia University Vagelos College of Physicians and Surgeons, New York, New York"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Stanford","family":"Chihuri","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Anesthesiology, Columbia University Vagelos College of Physicians and Surgeons, New York, New York"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Guohua","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Anesthesiology, Columbia University Vagelos College of Physicians and Surgeons, New York, New York"},{"name":"Department of Epidemiology, Columbia University Mailman School of Public Health, New York, New York"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"10","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,2,22]]},"reference":[{"issue":"5","key":"zoi220012r3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"791","DOI":"10.1097\/AOG.0000000000004362","article-title":"Racial and ethnic disparities in death associated with severe maternal morbidity in the United States: failure to rescue.","volume":"137","author":"Guglielminotti","year":"2021","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol"},{"issue":"5","key":"zoi220012r4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1158","DOI":"10.1097\/AOG.0000000000002937","article-title":"Racial and ethnic disparities in the incidence of severe maternal morbidity in the United States, 2012-2015.","volume":"132","author":"Admon","year":"2018","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol"},{"issue":"2","key":"zoi220012r5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"294","DOI":"10.1097\/AOG.0000000000003647","article-title":"Severe maternal morbidity and mortality among indigenous women in the United States.","volume":"135","author":"Kozhimannil","year":"2020","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol"},{"issue":"5","key":"zoi220012r6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"892","DOI":"10.1097\/AOG.0000000000004057","article-title":"Associations between comorbidities and severe maternal morbidity.","volume":"136","author":"Brown","year":"2020","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol"},{"issue":"1","key":"zoi220012r7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"82","DOI":"10.1007\/s10995-018-2596-9","article-title":"Patient-, hospital-, and neighborhood-level factors associated with severe maternal morbidity during childbirth: a cross-sectional study in New York State 2013-2014.","volume":"23","author":"Guglielminotti","year":"2019","journal-title":"Matern Child Health J"},{"issue":"17","key":"zoi220012r10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1635","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMra1513247","article-title":"Postpartum hemorrhage.","volume":"384","author":"Bienstock","year":"2021","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"issue":"2","key":"zoi220012r11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"185.e1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2018.04.052","article-title":"Postpartum hemorrhage outcomes and race.","volume":"219","author":"Gyamfi-Bannerman","year":"2018","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"issue":"5","key":"zoi220012r12","article-title":"Epidural versus non-epidural or no analgesia for pain management in labour.","author":"Anim-Somuah","year":"2018","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst Rev"},{"issue":"8","key":"zoi220012r13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1001\/jamanetworkopen.2018.6567","article-title":"United States state-level variation in the use of neuraxial analgesia during labor for pregnant women.","volume":"1","author":"Butwick","year":"2018","journal-title":"JAMA Netw Open"},{"issue":"1","key":"zoi220012r14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"21","DOI":"10.1097\/AOG.0b013e318202c845","article-title":"Postpartum hemorrhage resulting from uterine atony after vaginal delivery: factors associated with severity.","volume":"117","author":"Driessen","year":"2011","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"zoi220012r15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"55","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2393-9-55","article-title":"Trends in postpartum hemorrhage in high resource countries: a review and recommendations from the International Postpartum Hemorrhage Collaborative Group.","volume":"9","author":"Knight","year":"2009","journal-title":"BMC Pregnancy Childbirth"},{"issue":"9947","key":"zoi220012r16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"980","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(14)60696-6","article-title":"Global, regional, and national levels and causes of maternal mortality during 1990-2013: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2013.","volume":"384","author":"Kassebaum","year":"2014","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"issue":"8","key":"zoi220012r18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1334","DOI":"10.1377\/hlthaff.2019.01554","article-title":"Compared with other countries, women in the us are more likely than men to forgo medicines because of cost.","volume":"39","author":"Daw","year":"2020","journal-title":"Health Aff (Millwood)"},{"issue":"6","key":"zoi220012r20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1947","DOI":"10.1213\/ANE.0000000000001341","article-title":"Hospital-level factors associated with anesthesia-related adverse events in cesarean deliveries, New York State, 2009-2011.","volume":"122","author":"Guglielminotti","year":"2016","journal-title":"Anesth Analg"},{"issue":"5","key":"zoi220012r21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1421","DOI":"10.1213\/ANE.0000000000004663","article-title":"Exposure to general anesthesia for cesarean delivery and odds of severe postpartum depression requiring hospitalization.","volume":"131","author":"Guglielminotti","year":"2020","journal-title":"Anesth Analg"},{"issue":"4","key":"zoi220012r22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"469","DOI":"10.1007\/s10995-007-0256-6","article-title":"An enhanced method for identifying obstetric deliveries: implications for estimating maternal morbidity.","volume":"12","author":"Kuklina","year":"2008","journal-title":"Matern Child Health J"},{"issue":"4","key":"zoi220012r23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"765","DOI":"10.1097\/AOG.0000000000004099","article-title":"Identification of delivery encounters using International Classification of Diseases, Tenth Revision, diagnosis and procedure codes.","volume":"136","author":"Clapp","year":"2020","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol"},{"issue":"5","key":"zoi220012r25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"643.e1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2015.11.004","article-title":"Measuring severe maternal morbidity: validation of potential measures.","volume":"214","author":"Main","year":"2016","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"issue":"5","key":"zoi220012r26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"957","DOI":"10.1097\/AOG.0b013e3182a603bb","article-title":"Development of a comorbidity index for use in obstetric patients.","volume":"122","author":"Bateman","year":"2013","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol"},{"issue":"13","key":"zoi220012r27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1748","DOI":"10.1111\/bjo.2015.122.issue-13","article-title":"Validation of an obstetric comorbidity index in an external population.","volume":"122","author":"Metcalfe","year":"2015","journal-title":"BJOG"},{"issue":"1","key":"zoi220012r30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"49","DOI":"10.1186\/s40621-020-00276-9","article-title":"Direct and indirect effects of marijuana use on the risk of fatal 2-vehicle crash initiation.","volume":"7","author":"Chihuri","year":"2020","journal-title":"Inj Epidemiol"},{"issue":"5","key":"zoi220012r31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"749","DOI":"10.1097\/EDE.0000000000000121","article-title":"A unification of mediation and interaction: a 4-way decomposition.","volume":"25","author":"VanderWeele","year":"2014","journal-title":"Epidemiology"},{"issue":"27","key":"zoi220012r32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"6150","DOI":"10.1002\/sim.v40.27","article-title":"Informing power and sample size calculations when using inverse probability of treatment weighting using the propensity score.","volume":"40","author":"Austin","year":"2021","journal-title":"Stat Med"},{"issue":"2","key":"zoi220012r33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"149","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nwh.2020.03.001","article-title":"Role of the registered nurse in the care of the pregnant woman receiving analgesia and anesthesia by catheter techniques.","volume":"24","author":"Association of Women\u2019s Health, Obstetric and Neonatal Nurses","year":"2020","journal-title":"Nurs Womens Health"},{"issue":"1","key":"zoi220012r34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"19","DOI":"10.1097\/00000542-200701000-00008","article-title":"Racial differences in the use of epidural analgesia for labor.","volume":"106","author":"Glance","year":"2007","journal-title":"Anesthesiology"},{"issue":"2","key":"zoi220012r35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"456","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2004.03.005","article-title":"Racial and ethnic disparities in the provision of epidural analgesia to Georgia Medicaid beneficiaries during labor and delivery.","volume":"191","author":"Rust","year":"2004","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"issue":"1","key":"zoi220012r36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"172","DOI":"10.1213\/ANE.0b013e318239dc7c","article-title":"Racial and ethnic disparities in neuraxial labor analgesia.","volume":"114","author":"Toledo","year":"2012","journal-title":"Anesth Analg"},{"issue":"4","key":"zoi220012r37","first-page":"579","article-title":"Factors associated with the use of intrapartum epidural analgesia.","volume":"84","author":"Hueston","year":"1994","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol"},{"issue":"3","key":"zoi220012r38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"273.e1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2009.10.871","article-title":"Social disparity and the use of intrapartum epidural analgesia in a publicly funded health care system.","volume":"202","author":"Liu","year":"2010","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"issue":"5","key":"zoi220012r39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"293","DOI":"10.1053\/j.semperi.2017.04.006","article-title":"Racial and ethnic disparities in obstetric anesthesia.","volume":"41","author":"Lange","year":"2017","journal-title":"Semin Perinatol"},{"issue":"6","key":"zoi220012r40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1939","DOI":"10.1213\/ANE.0000000000001204","article-title":"Obstetric anesthesia workforce survey: a 30-year update.","volume":"122","author":"Traynor","year":"2016","journal-title":"Anesth Analg"},{"issue":"4","key":"zoi220012r41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"840","DOI":"10.1097\/ALN.0000000000002868","article-title":"Education program regarding labor epidurals increases utilization by Hispanic Medicaid beneficiaries: a randomized controlled trial.","volume":"131","author":"Togioka","year":"2019","journal-title":"Anesthesiology"},{"issue":"7","key":"zoi220012r42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1001\/jamahealthforum.2021.1460","article-title":"Prevalence and magnitude of potential surprise bills for childbirth.","volume":"2","author":"Chua","year":"2021","journal-title":"JAMA Health Forum"},{"issue":"4","key":"zoi220012r43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"598","DOI":"10.1377\/hlthaff.2016.1241","article-title":"Women in the United States experience high rates of coverage \u2018churn\u2019 in months before and after childbirth.","volume":"36","author":"Daw","year":"2017","journal-title":"Health Aff (Millwood)"},{"issue":"4","key":"zoi220012r44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"917","DOI":"10.1097\/AOG.0000000000003728","article-title":"Racial and ethnic disparities in perinatal insurance coverage.","volume":"135","author":"Daw","year":"2020","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol"},{"issue":"5","key":"zoi220012r45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1066","DOI":"10.1097\/AOG.0000000000003501","article-title":"Association of Medicaid expansion with coverage and access to care for pregnant women.","volume":"134","author":"Clapp","year":"2019","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol"},{"issue":"3","key":"zoi220012r46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"147","DOI":"10.1016\/j.whi.2020.01.005","article-title":"Adoption of Medicaid expansion is associated with lower maternal mortality.","volume":"30","author":"Eliason","year":"2020","journal-title":"Womens Health Issues"},{"issue":"2","key":"zoi220012r47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"340","DOI":"10.1213\/ANE.0000000000005371","article-title":"The 2014 New York State Medicaid expansion and severe maternal morbidity during delivery hospitalizations.","volume":"133","author":"Guglielminotti","year":"2021","journal-title":"Anesth Analg"},{"issue":"3","key":"zoi220012r48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"259","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2014.12.030","article-title":"Levels of maternal care.","volume":"212","author":"Menard","year":"2015","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"issue":"1","key":"zoi220012r49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"192","DOI":"10.1097\/ALN.0000000000002182","article-title":"A review of the impact of obstetric anesthesia on maternal and neonatal outcomes.","volume":"129","author":"Lim","year":"2018","journal-title":"Anesthesiology"},{"issue":"16","key":"zoi220012r50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1503","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMct0909254","article-title":"Epidural analgesia for labor and delivery.","volume":"362","author":"Hawkins","year":"2010","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"issue":"6","key":"zoi220012r51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"912","DOI":"10.1097\/ALN.0000000000002629","article-title":"Adverse events and factors associated with potentially avoidable use of general anesthesia in cesarean deliveries.","volume":"130","author":"Guglielminotti","year":"2019","journal-title":"Anesthesiology"},{"issue":"2","key":"zoi220012r52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1001\/jamanetworkopen.2020.36148","article-title":"Assessment of incidence and factors associated with severe maternal morbidity after delivery discharge among women in the US.","volume":"4","author":"Chen","year":"2021","journal-title":"JAMA Netw Open"},{"key":"zoi220012r1","unstructured":"US Department of Health and Human Services. The Surgeon General\u2019s call to action to improve maternal health. Accessed September 2, 2021. https:\/\/www.hhs.gov\/sites\/default\/files\/call-to-action-maternal-health.pdf"},{"key":"zoi220012r2","unstructured":"US Department of Health and Human Services. Healthy women, healthy pregnancies, healthy futures: action plan to improve maternal health in America. Accessed September 2, 2021. https:\/\/aspe.hhs.gov\/system\/files\/aspe-files\/264076\/healthy-women-healthy-pregnancies-healthy-future-action-plan_0.pdf"},{"key":"zoi220012r8","unstructured":"Building US Capacity to Review and Prevent Maternal Deaths; Association for Maternal and Child Health Programs; CDC Foundation. Report from nine maternal mortality review committees. Accessed September 2, 2021. https:\/\/stacks.cdc.gov\/view\/cdc\/51660"},{"key":"zoi220012r9","unstructured":"US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Severe maternal morbidity in the United States. Accessed June 1, 2021. https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/reproductivehealth\/maternalinfanthealth\/severematernalmorbidity.html#rates"},{"key":"zoi220012r17","unstructured":"Tikkanen? R, Gunja? MZ, FitzGerald? M, Zephyrin? L; The Commonwealth Fund. Maternal mortality and maternity care in the United States compared to 10 other developed countries. Accessed June 15, 2021. https:\/\/www.commonwealthfund.org\/publications\/issue-briefs\/2020\/nov\/maternal-mortality-maternity-care-us-compared-10-countries"},{"key":"zoi220012r19","unstructured":"Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality. Overview of the State Inpatient Databases (SID). Accessed July 27, 2021. https:\/\/www.hcup-us.ahrq.gov\/sidoverview.jsp"},{"key":"zoi220012r24","unstructured":"US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. How does CDC identify severe maternal morbidity? Accessed September 2, 2021. https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/reproductivehealth\/maternalinfanthealth\/smm\/severe-morbidity-ICD.htm"},{"key":"zoi220012r28","unstructured":"American Hospital Association. Health care: the big picture. Accessed July 27, 2021. https:\/\/www.aha.org\/data-insights\/health-care-big-picture"},{"key":"zoi220012r29","unstructured":"Health Resources and Services Administration. Area Health Resources Files: 2018-2019. Accessed September 2, 2021. https:\/\/data.hrsa.gov\/topics\/health-workforce\/ahrf"}],"container-title":["JAMA Network Open"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/jamanetwork.com\/journals\/jamanetworkopen\/articlepdf\/2789267\/guglielminotti_2022_oi_220012_1644628731.94092.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,2,22]],"date-time":"2022-02-22T11:01:19Z","timestamp":1645527679000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/jamanetwork.com\/journals\/jamanetworkopen\/fullarticle\/2789267"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,2,22]]},"references-count":52,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,2,1]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1001\/jamanetworkopen.2022.0137","relation":{"has-review":[{"id-type":"doi","id":"10.3410\/f.741697923.793591791","asserted-by":"object"},{"id-type":"doi","id":"10.3410\/f.741697923.793592480","asserted-by":"object"}]},"ISSN":["2574-3805"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2574-3805","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,2,22]]}}}