{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,27]],"date-time":"2026-10-27T04:10:52Z","timestamp":1793074252103,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":29,"publisher":"American Medical Association (AMA)","issue":"11","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["JAMA Netw Open"],"abstract":"<jats:sec id=\"ab-zoi221212-4\">\n                    <jats:title>Importance<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Delays in screening programs and the reluctance of patients to seek medical attention because of the outbreak of SARS-CoV-2 could be associated with the risk of more advanced colorectal cancers at diagnosis.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec id=\"ab-zoi221212-5\">\n                    <jats:title>Objective<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>To evaluate whether the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic was associated with more advanced oncologic stage and change in clinical presentation for patients with colorectal cancer.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec id=\"ab-zoi221212-6\">\n                    <jats:title>Design, Setting, and Participants<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>This retrospective, multicenter cohort study included all 17\u202f938 adult patients who underwent surgery for colorectal cancer from March 1, 2020, to December 31, 2021 (pandemic period), and from January 1, 2018, to February 29, 2020 (prepandemic period), in 81 participating centers in Italy, including tertiary centers and community hospitals. Follow-up was 30 days from surgery.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec id=\"ab-zoi221212-7\">\n                    <jats:title>Exposures<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Any type of surgical procedure for colorectal cancer, including explorative surgery, palliative procedures, and atypical or segmental resections.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec id=\"ab-zoi221212-8\">\n                    <jats:title>Main Outcomes and Measures<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The primary outcome was advanced stage of colorectal cancer at diagnosis. Secondary outcomes were distant metastasis, T4 stage, aggressive biology (defined as cancer with at least 1 of the following characteristics: signet ring cells, mucinous tumor, budding, lymphovascular invasion, perineural invasion, and lymphangitis), stenotic lesion, emergency surgery, and palliative surgery. The independent association between the pandemic period and the outcomes was assessed using multivariate random-effects logistic regression, with hospital as the cluster variable.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec id=\"ab-zoi221212-9\">\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      A total of 17\u202f938 patients (10\u202f007 men [55.8%]; mean [SD] age, 70.6 [12.2] years) underwent surgery for colorectal cancer: 7796 (43.5%) during the pandemic period and 10\u202f142 (56.5%) during the prepandemic period. Logistic regression indicated that the pandemic period was significantly associated with an increased rate of advanced-stage colorectal cancer (odds ratio [OR], 1.07; 95% CI, 1.01-1.13;\n                      <jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009=\u2009.03), aggressive biology (OR, 1.32; 95% CI, 1.15-1.53;\n                      <jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009&amp;amp;lt;\u2009.001), and stenotic lesions (OR, 1.15; 95% CI, 1.01-1.31;\n                      <jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009=\u2009.03).\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec id=\"ab-zoi221212-10\">\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions and Relevance<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>This cohort study suggests a significant association between the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic and the risk of a more advanced oncologic stage at diagnosis among patients undergoing surgery for colorectal cancer and might indicate a potential reduction of survival for these patients.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1001\/jamanetworkopen.2022.43119","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,11,21]],"date-time":"2022-11-21T11:33:06Z","timestamp":1669030386000},"page":"e2243119","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":66,"title":["Colorectal Cancer Stage at Diagnosis Before vs During the COVID-19 Pandemic in Italy"],"prefix":"10.1001","volume":"5","author":[{"given":"Matteo","family":"Rottoli","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Surgery of the Alimentary Tract, IRCCS Azienda Ospedaliero\u2013Universitaria di Bologna, Bologna, Italy"},{"name":"Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, Alma Mater Studiorum University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Alice","family":"Gori","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Surgery of the Alimentary Tract, IRCCS Azienda 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