{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,14]],"date-time":"2026-10-14T21:10:53Z","timestamp":1792012253539,"version":"4.4.0"},"reference-count":40,"publisher":"American Medical Association (AMA)","issue":"6","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["JAMA Netw Open"],"abstract":"<jats:sec id=\"ab-zoi230505-4\">\n                    <jats:title>Importance<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Wearable devices may be able to improve cardiovascular health, but the current adoption of these devices could be skewed in ways that could exacerbate disparities.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec id=\"ab-zoi230505-5\">\n                    <jats:title>Objective<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>To assess sociodemographic patterns of use of wearable devices among adults with or at risk for cardiovascular disease (CVD) in the US population in 2019 to 2020.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec id=\"ab-zoi230505-6\">\n                    <jats:title>Design, Setting, and Participants<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>This population-based cross-sectional study included a nationally representative sample of the US adults from the Health Information National Trends Survey (HINTS). Data were analyzed from June 1 to November 15, 2022.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec id=\"ab-zoi230505-7\">\n                    <jats:title>Exposures<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Self-reported CVD (history of heart attack, angina, or congestive heart failure) and CVD risk factors (\u22651 risk factor among hypertension, diabetes, obesity, or cigarette smoking).<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec id=\"ab-zoi230505-8\">\n                    <jats:title>Main Outcomes and Measures<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      Self-reported access to wearable devices, frequency of use, and willingness to share health data with clinicians (referred to as\n                      <jats:italic>health care providers<\/jats:italic>\n                      in the survey).\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec id=\"ab-zoi230505-9\">\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Of the overall 9303 HINTS participants representing 247.3 million US adults (mean [SD] age, 48.8 [17.9] years; 51% [95% CI, 49%-53%] women), 933 (10.0%) representing 20.3 million US adults had CVD (mean [SD] age, 62.2 [17.0] years; 43% [95% CI, 37%-49%] women), and 5185 (55.7%) representing 134.9 million US adults were at risk for CVD (mean [SD] age, 51.4\u2009[16.9] years; 43% [95% CI, 37%-49%] women). In nationally weighted assessments, an estimated 3.6 million US adults with CVD (18% [95% CI, 14%-23%]) and 34.5 million at risk for CVD (26% [95% CI, 24%-28%]) used wearable devices compared with an estimated 29% (95% CI, 27%-30%) of the overall US adult population. After accounting for differences in demographic characteristics, cardiovascular risk factor profile, and socioeconomic features, older age (odds ratio [OR], 0.35 [95% CI, 0.26-0.48]), lower educational attainment (OR, 0.35 [95% CI, 0.24-0.52]), and lower household income (OR, 0.42 [95% CI, 0.29-0.60]) were independently associated with lower use of wearable devices in US adults at risk for CVD. Among wearable device users, a smaller proportion of adults with CVD reported using wearable devices every day (38% [95% CI, 26%-50%]) compared with overall (49% [95% CI, 45%-53%]) and at-risk (48% [95% CI, 43%-53%]) populations. Among wearable device users, an estimated 83% (95% CI, 70%-92%) of US adults with CVD and 81% (95% CI, 76%-85%) at risk for CVD favored sharing wearable device data with their clinicians to improve care.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec id=\"ab-zoi230505-10\">\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions and Relevance<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Among individuals with or at risk for CVD, fewer than 1 in 4 use wearable devices, with only half of those reporting consistent daily use. As wearable devices emerge as tools that can improve cardiovascular health, the current use patterns could exacerbate disparities unless there are strategies to ensure equitable adoption.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1001\/jamanetworkopen.2023.16634","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,6,7]],"date-time":"2023-06-07T11:05:39Z","timestamp":1686135939000},"page":"e2316634","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":167,"title":["Use of Wearable Devices in Individuals With or at Risk for Cardiovascular Disease in the US, 2019 to 2020"],"prefix":"10.1001","volume":"6","author":[{"given":"Lovedeep S.","family":"Dhingra","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Section of Cardiovascular Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Arya","family":"Aminorroaya","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Section of Cardiovascular 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