{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,8]],"date-time":"2026-10-08T01:38:16Z","timestamp":1791423496108,"version":"4.3.3"},"reference-count":30,"publisher":"American Medical Association (AMA)","issue":"4","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["JAMA Netw Open"],"abstract":"Importance<\/jats:title>Associations between prenatal SARS-CoV-2 exposure and neurodevelopmental outcomes have substantial public health relevance. A previous study found no association between prenatal SARS-CoV-2 infection and parent-reported infant neurodevelopmental outcomes, but standardized observational assessments are needed to confirm this finding.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>Objective<\/jats:title>To assess whether mild or asymptomatic maternal SARS-CoV-2 infection vs no infection during pregnancy is associated with infant neurodevelopmental differences at ages 5 to 11 months.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>Design, Setting, and Participants<\/jats:title>This cohort study included infants of mothers from a single-site prospective cross-sectional study (COVID-19 Mother Baby Outcomes [COMBO] Initiative) of mother-infant dyads and a multisite prospective cohort study (Epidemiology of Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 in Pregnancy and Infancy [ESPI]) of pregnant individuals. A subset of ESPI participants was subsequently enrolled in the ESPI COMBO substudy. Participants in the ongoing COMBO study were enrolled beginning on May 26, 2020; participants in the ESPI study were enrolled from May 7 to November 3, 2021; and participants in the ESPI COMBO substudy were enrolled from August 2020 to March 2021. For the current analysis, infant neurodevelopment was assessed between March 2021 and June 2022. A total of 407 infants born to 403 mothers were enrolled (204 from Columbia University Irving Medical Center in New York, New York; 167 from the University of Utah in Salt Lake City; and 36 from the University of Alabama in Birmingham). Mothers of unexposed infants were approached for participation based on similar infant gestational age at birth, date of birth, sex, and mode of delivery to exposed infants.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>Exposures<\/jats:title>Maternal symptomatic or asymptomatic SARS-CoV-2 infection.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>Main Outcomes and Measures<\/jats:title>Infant neurodevelopment was assessed using the Developmental Assessment of Young Children, second edition (DAYC-2), adapted for telehealth assessment. The primary outcome was age-adjusted standard scores on 5 DAYC-2 subdomains: cognitive, gross motor, fine motor, expressive language, and receptive language.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>Results<\/jats:title>Among 403 mothers, the mean (SD) maternal age at delivery was 32.1 (5.4) years; most mothers were of White race (240 [59.6%]) and non-Hispanic ethnicity (253 [62.8%]). Among 407 infants, 367 (90.2%) were born full term and 212 (52.1%) were male. Overall, 258 infants (63.4%) had no documented prenatal exposure to SARS-CoV-2 infection, 112 (27.5%) had confirmed prenatal exposure, and 37 (9.1%) had exposure before pregnancy or at an indeterminate time. In adjusted models, maternal SARS-CoV-2 infection during pregnancy was not associated with differences in cognitive (\u03b2\u2009=\u20090.31; 95% CI, \u22122.97 to 3.58), gross motor (\u03b2\u2009=\u20090.82; 95% CI, \u22121.34 to 2.99), fine motor (\u03b2\u2009=\u20090.36; 95% CI, \u22120.74 to 1.47), expressive language (\u03b2\u2009=\u2009\u22121.00; 95% CI, \u22124.02 to 2.02), or receptive language (\u03b2\u2009=\u20090.45; 95% CI, \u22122.15 to 3.04) DAYC-2 subdomain scores. Trimester of exposure and maternal symptom status were not associated with DAYC-2 subdomain scores.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>Conclusions and Relevance<\/jats:title>In this study, results of a novel telehealth-adapted observational neurodevelopmental assessment extended a previous finding of no association between prenatal exposure to maternal SARS-CoV-2 infection and infant neurodevelopment. Given the widespread and continued high prevalence of COVID-19, these data offer information that may be helpful for pregnant individuals who experience asymptomatic or mild SARS-CoV-2 infections.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1001\/jamanetworkopen.2023.7396","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,4,10]],"date-time":"2023-04-10T15:01:25Z","timestamp":1681138885000},"page":"e237396","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":62,"title":["Assessment of Neurodevelopment in Infants With and Without Exposure to Asymptomatic or Mild Maternal SARS-CoV-2 Infection During Pregnancy"],"prefix":"10.1001","volume":"6","author":[{"given":"Morgan R.","family":"Firestein","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychiatry, Columbia University Irving Medical Center, New York, New York"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lauren C.","family":"Shuffrey","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychiatry, Columbia University Irving Medical Center, New York, New York"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yunzhe","family":"Hu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychiatry, Columbia University Irving Medical Center, New York, New York"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Margaret","family":"Kyle","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pediatrics, Columbia University Irving Medical Center, New York, New York"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Maha","family":"Hussain","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pediatrics, Columbia University Irving Medical Center, New York, New York"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Catherine","family":"Bianco","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychology, Columbia University, New York, New York"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Violet","family":"Hott","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pediatrics, Columbia University Irving Medical Center, New York, New York"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sabrina P.","family":"Hyman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pediatrics, Columbia University Irving Medical Center, New York, New York"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mia","family":"Kyler","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pediatrics, Columbia University Irving Medical Center, New York, New York"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Cynthia","family":"Rodriguez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pediatrics, Columbia University Irving Medical Center, New York, New York"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Melanie","family":"Tejeda Romero","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pediatrics, Columbia University Irving Medical Center, New York, New York"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Helen","family":"Tzul Lopez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pediatrics, Columbia University Irving Medical Center, New York, New York"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Carmela","family":"Alc\u00e1ntara","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Social Work, Columbia University, New York, New York"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Dima","family":"Amso","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychology, Columbia University, New York, New York"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Judy","family":"Austin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Heilbrunn Department of Population and Family Health, Columbia University Irving Medical Center, New York, New York"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jennifer M.","family":"Bain","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurology, Division of Child Neurology, Columbia University Irving Medical Center, New York, New York"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jennifer","family":"Barbosa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychiatry, Columbia University Irving Medical Center, New York, New York"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ashley N.","family":"Battarbee","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ann","family":"Bruno","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Utah Health Sciences Center, Salt Lake City, Utah"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sharon","family":"Ettinger","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Columbia University Irving Medical Center, New York, New York"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Pam","family":"Factor-Litvak","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Epidemiology, Mailman School of Public Health, Columbia University Irving Medical Center, New York, New York"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Suzanne","family":"Gilboa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"COVID-19 Response, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sylvie","family":"Goldman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurology, Division of Child Neurology, Columbia University Irving Medical Center, New York, New York"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Cynthia","family":"Gyamfi-Bannerman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Reproductive Sciences, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, California"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Panagiotis","family":"Maniatis","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"COVID-19 Response, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rachel","family":"Marsh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychiatry, Columbia University Irving Medical Center, New York, New York"},{"name":"New York State Psychiatric Institute, New York, New York"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tyler","family":"Morrill","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Abt Associates, Rockville, Maryland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mirella","family":"Mourad","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Columbia University Irving Medical Center, New York, New York"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rebecca","family":"Muhle","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychiatry, Columbia University Irving Medical Center, New York, New York"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Gabriella","family":"Newes-Adeyi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Abt Associates, Rockville, Maryland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kimberly G.","family":"Noble","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Behavioral Sciences, Teachers College, Columbia University, New York, New York"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kally C.","family":"O\u2019Reilly","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychiatry, Columbia University Irving Medical Center, New York, New York"},{"name":"New York State Psychiatric Institute, New York, New York"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Anna A.","family":"Penn","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pediatrics, Columbia University Irving Medical Center, New York, New York"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lawrence","family":"Reichle","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Abt Associates, Rockville, Maryland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ayesha","family":"Sania","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychiatry, Columbia University Irving Medical Center, New York, New York"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Vera","family":"Semenova","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"COVID-19 Response, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Wendy G.","family":"Silver","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurology, Division of Child Neurology, Columbia University Irving Medical Center, New York, New York"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Grace","family":"Smotrich","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pediatrics, Columbia University Irving Medical Center, New York, New York"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Alan T.","family":"Tita","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nim","family":"Tottenham","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychology, Columbia University, New York, New York"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Michael","family":"Varner","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Utah Health Sciences Center, Salt Lake City, Utah"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Martha G.","family":"Welch","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychiatry, Columbia University Irving Medical Center, New York, New York"},{"name":"Department of Pediatrics, Columbia University Irving Medical Center, New York, New York"},{"name":"Department of Pathology and Cell Biology, Columbia University Irving Medical Center, New York, New York"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Noelia","family":"Zork","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Columbia University Irving Medical Center, New York, New York"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Donna","family":"Garey","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pediatrics, Creighton University School of Medicine, Phoenix Regional Campus, Phoenix, Arizona"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"William P.","family":"Fifer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychiatry, Columbia University Irving Medical Center, New York, New York"},{"name":"Department of Pediatrics, Columbia University Irving Medical Center, New York, New York"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Melissa S.","family":"Stockwell","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pediatrics, Columbia University Irving Medical Center, New York, New York"},{"name":"Heilbrunn Department of Population and Family Health, Columbia University Irving Medical Center, New York, New York"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Catherine","family":"Monk","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychiatry, Columbia University Irving Medical Center, New York, New York"},{"name":"Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Columbia University Irving Medical Center, New York, New York"},{"name":"New York State Psychiatric Institute, New York, New York"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Fatimah","family":"Dawood","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"COVID-19 Response, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Dani","family":"Dumitriu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychiatry, Columbia University Irving Medical Center, New York, New York"},{"name":"Department of Pediatrics, Columbia University Irving Medical Center, New York, New York"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"10","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,4,10]]},"reference":[{"key":"zoi230239r1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"255","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2020.05.015","article-title":"COVID-19 during pregnancy: potential risk for neurodevelopmental disorders in neonates?","volume":"250","author":"Martins-Filho","year":"2020","journal-title":"Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol"},{"issue":"5","key":"zoi230239r2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e29","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2020.09.011","article-title":"COVID-19 infection during pregnancy and risk of neurodevelopmental disorders in offspring: time for collaborative research.","volume":"89","author":"L\u00f3pez-D\u00edaz","year":"2021","journal-title":"Biol Psychiatry"},{"issue":"4","key":"zoi230239r3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"229","DOI":"10.18502\/jri.v21i4.4323","article-title":"Does lack of vertical transmission of COVID-19 guarantee the health of the fetus or neonate in infected mothers?","volume":"21","author":"Sadeghi","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Reprod Infertil"},{"key":"zoi230239r4","author":"Ahmed"},{"issue":"1","key":"zoi230239r5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"58","DOI":"10.4103\/njecp.njecp_45_20","article-title":"Inflammatory cytokines induced by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 infection during pregnancy may alter fetal brain development predisposing the offspring to neurodevelopmental disorders.","volume":"9","author":"Okechukwu","year":"2021"},{"key":"zoi230239r6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"756","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bbi.2020.10.024","article-title":"Prenatal exposure to viral infection and neuropsychiatric disorders in offspring: a review of the literature and recommendations for the COVID-19 pandemic.","volume":"91","author":"Zimmer","year":"2021","journal-title":"Brain Behav Immun"},{"issue":"10","key":"zoi230239r7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jamanetworkopen.2019.14061","article-title":"Cognitive development of infants exposed to the Zika virus in Puerto Rico.","volume":"2","author":"Valdes","year":"2019","journal-title":"JAMA Netw Open"},{"issue":"22","key":"zoi230239r8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2163","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMc2009316","article-title":"Universal screening for SARS-CoV-2 in women admitted for delivery.","volume":"382","author":"Sutton","year":"2020","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"issue":"12","key":"zoi230239r9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2218","DOI":"10.1093\/cid\/ciab713","article-title":"Incidence and clinical characteristics of and risk factors for severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) infection among pregnant individuals in the United States.","volume":"74","author":"Dawood","year":"2022","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"issue":"2","key":"zoi230239r10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"157","DOI":"10.1001\/jamapediatrics.2020.4298","article-title":"Outcomes of neonates born to mothers with severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 infection at a large medical center in New York City.","volume":"175","author":"Dumitriu","year":"2021","journal-title":"JAMA Pediatr"},{"issue":"1","key":"zoi230239r11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"35","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2020.07.049","article-title":"Vertical transmission of coronavirus disease 2019: a systematic review and meta-analysis.","volume":"224","author":"Kotlyar","year":"2021","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"issue":"1","key":"zoi230239r12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"14390","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-021-93931-0","article-title":"Placental response to maternal SARS-CoV-2 infection.","volume":"11","author":"Mourad","year":"2021","journal-title":"Sci Rep"},{"key":"zoi230239r13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.12659\/MSM.933831","article-title":"Editorial: maternal SARS-CoV-2 infection and pregnancy outcomes from current global study data.","volume":"27","author":"Parums","year":"2021","journal-title":"Med Sci Monit"},{"key":"zoi230239r14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"230","DOI":"10.3389\/fnbeh.2018.00230","article-title":"Increasing role of maternal immune activation in neurodevelopmental disorders.","volume":"12","author":"Boulanger-Bertolus","year":"2018","journal-title":"Front Behav Neurosci"},{"issue":"6","key":"zoi230239r16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jamapediatrics.2021.5563","article-title":"Association of birth during the COVID-19 pandemic with neurodevelopmental status at 6 months in infants with and without in utero exposure to maternal SARS-CoV-2 infection.","volume":"176","author":"Shuffrey","year":"2022","journal-title":"JAMA Pediatr"},{"issue":"1","key":"zoi230239r17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"319","DOI":"10.1186\/s12887-022-03359-2","article-title":"Neurodevelopmental outcomes of infants born to mothers with SARS-CoV-2 infections during pregnancy: a national prospective study in Kuwait.","volume":"22","author":"Ayed","year":"2022","journal-title":"BMC Pediatr"},{"key":"zoi230239r18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fped.2021.750012","article-title":"Effects of SARS-CoV-2 infection during late pregnancy on early childhood development: a prospective cohort study.","volume":"9","author":"Wu","year":"2021","journal-title":"Front Pediatr"},{"issue":"1","key":"zoi230239r20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"20","DOI":"10.1136\/archdischild-2021-323441","article-title":"Social communication skill attainment in babies born during the COVID-19 pandemic: a birth cohort study.","volume":"108","author":"Byrne","year":"2023","journal-title":"Arch Dis Child"},{"issue":"10","key":"zoi230239r21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"980","DOI":"10.1001\/jamapediatrics.2022.3079","article-title":"Utility of the Ages and Stages Questionnaire to identify developmental delay in children aged 12 to 60 months: a systematic review and meta-analysis.","volume":"176","author":"Muthusamy","year":"2022","journal-title":"JAMA Pediatr"},{"issue":"7","key":"zoi230239r24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.semperi.2020.151320","article-title":"Infection prevention and control for labor and delivery, well baby nurseries, and neonatal intensive care units.","volume":"44","author":"Saiman","year":"2020","journal-title":"Semin Perinatol"},{"issue":"11","key":"zoi230239r25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1265","DOI":"10.1503\/cmaj.110977","article-title":"Missing covariate data in clinical research: when and when not to use the missing-indicator method for analysis.","volume":"184","author":"Groenwold","year":"2012","journal-title":"CMAJ"},{"key":"zoi230239r26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","author":"Huang","year":"2021","DOI":"10.3389\/fped.2021.662165"},{"issue":"10","key":"zoi230239r27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1040","DOI":"10.1001\/jamapsychiatry.2022.2591","article-title":"Maternal mental health and infant development during the COVID-19 pandemic.","volume":"79","author":"Firestein","year":"2022","journal-title":"JAMA Psychiatry"},{"key":"zoi230239r28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","author":"Sperber","DOI":"10.1111\/infa.v28.1"},{"issue":"3","key":"zoi230239r29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"254","DOI":"10.1093\/jpepsy\/jsab020","article-title":"Maintaining momentum in infant mental health research during COVID-19: adapting observational assessments.","volume":"46","author":"Tesson","year":"2021","journal-title":"J Pediatr Psychol"},{"issue":"4","key":"zoi230239r30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/pq9.0000000000000439","article-title":"Standardized neurodevelopmental surveillance of high-risk infants using telehealth: implementation study during COVID-19.","volume":"6","author":"Maitre","year":"2021","journal-title":"Pediatr Qual Saf"},{"key":"zoi230239r15","unstructured":"COMBO: COVID-19 Mother Baby Outcomes study. Vagelos College of Physicians and Surgeons, Columbia University Irving Medical Center; 2021. Accessed July 2022. https:\/\/www.vagelos.columbia.edu\/research\/areas-research\/combo"},{"key":"zoi230239r19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Giesbrecht? G, Lebel C, Dennis CL, Tough SC, McDonald S, Tomfohr-Madsen L. Increased risk for developmental delay among babies born during the pandemic.? PsyArXiv. Preprint posted online February 3, 2022. Updated March 7, 2022. doi:10.31234\/osf.io\/j7kcn?","DOI":"10.31234\/osf.io\/j7kcn"},{"key":"zoi230239r22","unstructured":"Protection of Human Subjects. 45 CFR \u00a746 (2018). Accessed March 4, 2023. https:\/\/www.ecfr.gov\/current\/title-45\/subtitle-A\/subchapter-A\/part-46?toc=1"},{"key":"zoi230239r23","unstructured":"Institutional Review Boards. 21 CFR \u00a756 (1981). Accessed March 4, 2023. https:\/\/www.ecfr.gov\/current\/title-21\/chapter-I\/subchapter-A\/part-56"}],"container-title":["JAMA Network Open"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/jamanetwork.com\/journals\/jamanetworkopen\/articlepdf\/2803646\/firestein_2023_oi_230239_1680552550.96594.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,4,10]],"date-time":"2023-04-10T15:01:39Z","timestamp":1681138899000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/jamanetwork.com\/journals\/jamanetworkopen\/fullarticle\/2803646"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,4,10]]},"references-count":30,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,4,3]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1001\/jamanetworkopen.2023.7396","relation":{},"ISSN":["2574-3805"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2574-3805","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,4,10]]}}}