{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,22]],"date-time":"2026-10-22T10:45:59Z","timestamp":1792665959791,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":55,"publisher":"American Medical Association (AMA)","issue":"1","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["JAMA Netw Open"],"abstract":"<jats:sec id=\"ab-zoi241580-4\">\n                    <jats:title>Importance<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Limited research explores mental health disparities between individuals in sexual and gender minority (SGM) populations and cisgender heterosexual (non-SGM) populations using national-level data.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec id=\"ab-zoi241580-5\">\n                    <jats:title>Objective<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>To explore mental health disparities between SGM and non-SGM populations across sexual orientation, sex assigned at birth, and gender identity within the All of Us Research Program.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec id=\"ab-zoi241580-6\">\n                    <jats:title>Design, Setting, and Participants<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>This cross-sectional study used survey data and linked electronic health records of eligible All of Us Research Program participants from May 31, 2017, to June 30, 2022.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec id=\"ab-zoi241580-7\">\n                    <jats:title>Exposure<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Self-identified SGM status.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec id=\"ab-zoi241580-8\">\n                    <jats:title>Main Outcomes and Measures<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Prevalence of common mental health conditions identified from linked electronic health records. Logistic regression adjusted for age, race and ethnicity, educational level, income, employment status, and geographic region was used to assess the association between SGM status and mental health conditions.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec id=\"ab-zoi241580-9\">\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Among 413\u202f457 participants, 269\u202f947 (65.3%) were included in the analysis (median age, 59 [IQR, 43-70] years), with 22\u202f189 (8.2%) self-identified as SGM. Men with cisgender sexual minority identity had higher odds of bipolar disorder (adjusted odds ratio [AOR], 1.87; 95% CI, 1.70-2.56) compared with cisgender heterosexual men. Women with cisgender sexual minority identity had higher odds of bipolar disorder (AOR, 2.09; 95% CI, 1.95-2.25) compared with cisgender heterosexual women. Gender diverse people assigned female sex at birth had higher odds of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) compared with both cisgender heterosexual men (AOR, 3.67; 95% CI, 2.99-4.50) and cisgender heterosexual women (AOR, 2.77; 95% CI, 2.26-3.40). Gender diverse individuals assigned male sex at birth had higher odds of bipolar disorder (AOR, 2.35; 95% CI, 1.66-3.33) compared with cisgender heterosexual men and higher odds of attention-deficit\/hyperactivity disorder (AOR, 2.19; 95% CI, 1.48-3.23) compared with cisgender heterosexual women. Transgender men had higher odds of depression (AOR, 2.11; 95% CI, 1.80-2.49) compared with cisgender heterosexual men, while transgender women had higher odds of any personality disorder (AOR, 2.71; 95% CI, 1.84-3.99) compared with cisgender heterosexual women.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec id=\"ab-zoi241580-10\">\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions and Relevance<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>In this cross-sectional study of participants in the All of Us Research Program, there were significant mental health disparities between participants in SGM and non-SGM groups. These findings underscore the need for tailored mental health interventions to improve the well-being of SGM populations, while noting that the associations do not imply causality but reflect the stigma and minority stress experienced by these individuals.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1001\/jamanetworkopen.2024.56264","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,29]],"date-time":"2025-01-29T12:38:49Z","timestamp":1738154329000},"page":"e2456264","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":44,"title":["Mental Health Disparities by Sexual Orientation and Gender Identity in the All of Us Research Program"],"prefix":"10.1001","volume":"8","author":[{"given":"Junjie Anderson","family":"Lu","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Epidemiology and Population Health, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, California"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Shamsi","family":"Soltani","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Epidemiology and Population Health, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, California"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"S. Bryn","family":"Austin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Social and Behavioral Sciences, Harvard T. H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts"},{"name":"Division of Adolescent and Young Adult Medicine, Boston Children\u2019s Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts"},{"name":"Department of Pediatrics, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"David H.","family":"Rehkopf","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Epidemiology and Population Health, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, California"},{"name":"Division of Primary Care and Population Health, Department of Medicine, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, California"},{"name":"Department of Health Policy, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, California"},{"name":"Department of Sociology, Stanford University, Stanford, California"},{"name":"Department of Pediatrics, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, California"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mitchell R.","family":"Lunn","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Epidemiology and Population Health, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, California"},{"name":"Division of Nephrology, Department of Medicine, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, California"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Marvin E.","family":"Langston","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Epidemiology and Population Health, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, California"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"10","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,29]]},"reference":[{"issue":"2","key":"zoi241580r1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e109","DOI":"10.1016\/S2468-2667(23)00312-2","article-title":"Structural stigma and LGBTQ+ health: a narrative review of quantitative studies.","volume":"9","author":"Hatzenbuehler","year":"2024","journal-title":"Lancet Public Health"},{"issue":"2","key":"zoi241580r2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e125","DOI":"10.1016\/S2352-3018(23)00302-8","article-title":"Homophobia in the provision of sexual health care in the UK.","volume":"11","author":"Kohli","year":"2024","journal-title":"Lancet HIV"},{"issue":"4","key":"zoi241580r3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e574","DOI":"10.1016\/S2214-109X(22)00001-8","article-title":"Queering global health: an urgent call for LGBT+ affirmative practices.","volume":"10","author":"Pillay","year":"2022","journal-title":"Lancet Glob Health"},{"key":"zoi241580r4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eclinm.2023.102277","article-title":"Position paper of the Italian Association of Medical Oncology on health disparities among transgender and gender-diverse people: the Assisi recommendations.","volume":"65","author":"Leone","year":"2023","journal-title":"EClinicalMedicine"},{"issue":"8","key":"zoi241580r5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e574","DOI":"10.1016\/S2352-3018(22)00076-5","article-title":"Integrating HIV and mental health interventions to address a global syndemic among men who have sex with men.","volume":"9","author":"Operario","year":"2022","journal-title":"Lancet HIV"},{"issue":"10042","key":"zoi241580r6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"390","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(16)00683-8","article-title":"Transgender people: health at the margins of society.","volume":"388","author":"Winter","year":"2016","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"issue":"10042","key":"zoi241580r7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"412","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(16)00684-X","article-title":"Global health burden and needs of transgender populations: a review.","volume":"388","author":"Reisner","year":"2016","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"issue":"7","key":"zoi241580r8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jamanetworkopen.2023.24969","article-title":"Prevalence of 12 common health conditions in sexual and gender minority participants in the All of Us Research Program.","volume":"6","author":"Tran","year":"2023","journal-title":"JAMA Netw Open"},{"issue":"9","key":"zoi241580r9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1344","DOI":"10.1001\/jamainternmed.2016.3432","article-title":"Comparison of health and health risk factors between lesbian, gay, and bisexual adults and heterosexual adults in the United States: results From the National Health Interview Survey.","volume":"176","author":"Gonzales","year":"2016","journal-title":"JAMA Intern Med"},{"issue":"12","key":"zoi241580r10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e954","DOI":"10.1016\/S2468-2667(21)00236-X","article-title":"The mental health of transgender and gender non-conforming people in China: a systematic review.","volume":"6","author":"Lin","year":"2021","journal-title":"Lancet Public Health"},{"issue":"3","key":"zoi241580r11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"190","DOI":"10.1016\/S2352-4642(18)30400-0","article-title":"Suicidal behaviour among sexual-minority youth: a review of the role of acceptance and support.","volume":"3","author":"Po\u0161tuvan","year":"2019","journal-title":"Lancet Child Adolesc Health"},{"issue":"2","key":"zoi241580r12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e100","DOI":"10.1016\/S2468-2667(23)00301-8","article-title":"Gender-related self-reported mental health inequalities in primary care in England: a cross-sectional analysis using the GP Patient Survey.","volume":"9","author":"Watkinson","year":"2024","journal-title":"Lancet Public Health"},{"key":"zoi241580r13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.lanepe.2022.100570","article-title":"Socioeconomic inequalities in the risk of suicide attempts among sexual minority adolescents: findings from the UK\u2019s Millennium Cohort Study.","volume":"26","author":"White","year":"2022","journal-title":"Lancet Reg Health Eur"},{"issue":"3","key":"zoi241580r14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jamanetworkopen.2023.2294","article-title":"Analysis of psychiatric symptoms and suicide risk among younger adults in China by gender identity and sexual orientation.","volume":"6","author":"Sun","year":"2023","journal-title":"JAMA Netw Open"},{"issue":"3","key":"zoi241580r15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"731","DOI":"10.1215\/00703370-10708592","article-title":"Physical and mental health disparities at the intersection of sexual and gender minority statuses: evidence from population-level data.","volume":"60","author":"Stacey","year":"2023","journal-title":"Demography"},{"issue":"S1","key":"zoi241580r16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"S881","DOI":"10.1192\/j.eurpsy.2022.2286","article-title":"Mental disorders among sexual and gender minorities.","volume":"65","author":"Khouadja","year":"2022","journal-title":"Eur Psychiatry"},{"issue":"4","key":"zoi241580r17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e196","DOI":"10.1016\/S2468-2667(20)30032-3","article-title":"Gender-concordant identity documents and mental health among transgender adults in the USA: a cross-sectional study.","volume":"5","author":"Scheim","year":"2020","journal-title":"Lancet Public Health"},{"issue":"7","key":"zoi241580r18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2301","DOI":"10.1007\/s10508-020-01810-y","article-title":"What sexual and gender minority people want researchers to know about sexual orientation and gender identity questions: a qualitative study.","volume":"49","author":"Suen","year":"2020","journal-title":"Arch Sex Behav"},{"issue":"4-5","key":"zoi241580r19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"529","DOI":"10.1080\/00224499.2019.1581883","article-title":"Gender\/sex, sexual orientation, and identity are in the body: how did they get there?","volume":"56","author":"Fausto-Sterling","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Sex Res"},{"issue":"10189","key":"zoi241580r20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2440","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(19)30652-X","article-title":"Gender inequality and restrictive gender norms: framing the challenges to health.","volume":"393","author":"Heise","year":"2019","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"zoi241580r21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.copsyc.2022.101497","article-title":"The current state of sexual fluidity research.","volume":"48","author":"Katz-Wise","year":"2022","journal-title":"Curr Opin Psychol"},{"issue":"1","key":"zoi241580r22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"36","DOI":"10.1016\/S2352-4642(19)30339-6","article-title":"Mental health, social adversity, and health-related outcomes in sexual minority adolescents: a contemporary national cohort study.","volume":"4","author":"Amos","year":"2020","journal-title":"Lancet Child Adolesc Health"},{"issue":"2","key":"zoi241580r23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"91","DOI":"10.1016\/S2352-4642(18)30343-2","article-title":"Depression and self-harm from adolescence to young adulthood in sexual minorities compared with heterosexuals in the UK: a population-based cohort study.","volume":"3","author":"Irish","year":"2019","journal-title":"Lancet Child Adolesc Health"},{"issue":"9","key":"zoi241580r24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jamanetworkopen.2023.33060","article-title":"Risk for suicidal behavior after psychiatric hospitalization among sexual and gender minority patients.","volume":"6","author":"Thoma","year":"2023","journal-title":"JAMA Netw Open"},{"issue":"11","key":"zoi241580r25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1142","DOI":"10.1001\/jamapsychiatry.2023.2619","article-title":"Perinatal depression screening among sexual minority women.","volume":"80","author":"Lapping-Carr","year":"2023","journal-title":"JAMA Psychiatry"},{"issue":"1","key":"zoi241580r26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"294","DOI":"10.1186\/s12889-022-14847-6","article-title":"The descriptive analysis of depressive symptoms and white blood cell (WBC) count between the sexual minorities and heterosexual identifying individuals in a nationally representative sample: 2005-2014.","volume":"23","author":"Lu","year":"2023","journal-title":"BMC Public Health"},{"key":"zoi241580r27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"226","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2023.01.008","article-title":"Does the association between herpes simplex 2 infection and depressive symptoms vary among different sexual minority statuses and sex groups? findings from a nationally representative sample.","volume":"327","author":"Lu","year":"2023","journal-title":"J Affect Disord"},{"issue":"10","key":"zoi241580r28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0141606","article-title":"Single-item measurement of suicidal behaviors: validity and consequences of misclassification.","volume":"10","author":"Millner","year":"2015","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"issue":"6","key":"zoi241580r29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"427","DOI":"10.1097\/01.nmd.0000221373.74045.51","article-title":"Predicting physical health: implicit mental health measures versus self-report scales.","volume":"194","author":"Cousineau","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Nerv Ment Dis"},{"issue":"7","key":"zoi241580r30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"668","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMsr1809937","article-title":"The \u201cAll of Us\u201d Research Program.","volume":"381","author":"Denny","year":"2019","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"issue":"8","key":"zoi241580r31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.patter.2022.100570","article-title":"The All of Us Research Program: data quality, utility, and diversity.","volume":"3","author":"Ramirez","year":"2022","journal-title":"Patterns (N Y)"},{"issue":"4","key":"zoi241580r33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"695","DOI":"10.1093\/jamia\/ocaa315","article-title":"Comparison of family health history in surveys vs electronic health record data mapped to the observational medical outcomes partnership data model in the All of Us Research Program.","volume":"28","author":"Cronin","year":"2021","journal-title":"J Am Med Inform Assoc"},{"issue":"5","key":"zoi241580r34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"674","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-2909.129.5.674","article-title":"Prejudice, social stress, and mental health in lesbian, gay, and bisexual populations: conceptual issues and research evidence.","volume":"129","author":"Meyer","year":"2003","journal-title":"Psychol Bull"},{"issue":"4","key":"zoi241580r35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"668","DOI":"10.1093\/ije\/30.4.668","article-title":"Theories for social epidemiology in the 21st century: an ecosocial perspective.","volume":"30","author":"Krieger","year":"2001","journal-title":"Int J Epidemiol"},{"key":"zoi241580r37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.copsyc.2023.101579","article-title":"Minority stress theory: application, critique, and continued relevance.","volume":"51","author":"Frost","year":"2023","journal-title":"Curr Opin Psychol"},{"issue":"1","key":"zoi241580r39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"45","DOI":"10.1007\/s40471-013-0001-1","article-title":"Got theory? on the 21st c. CE rise of explicit use of epidemiologic theories of disease distribution: a review and ecosocial analysis.","volume":"1","author":"Krieger","year":"2014","journal-title":"Curr Epidemiol Rep"},{"issue":"3","key":"zoi241580r40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"215","DOI":"10.1037\/1099-9809.10.3.215","article-title":"Ethnic\/racial differences in the coming-out process of lesbian, gay, and bisexual youths: a comparison of sexual identity development over time.","volume":"10","author":"Rosario","year":"2004","journal-title":"Cultur Divers Ethnic Minor Psychol"},{"issue":"10077","key":"zoi241580r41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1431","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(17)30398-7","article-title":"Inequality and the health-care system in the USA.","volume":"389","author":"Dickman","year":"2017","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"issue":"5","key":"zoi241580r42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"11349","DOI":"10.4088\/JCP.20f13681","article-title":"Mean difference, standardized mean difference (SMD), and their use in meta-analysis: as simple as it gets.","volume":"81","author":"Andrade","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Clin Psychiatry"},{"issue":"1","key":"zoi241580r43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"44","DOI":"10.1177\/0020731419885093","article-title":"A systematic review of the discrimination against sexual and gender minority in health care settings.","volume":"50","author":"Ayhan","year":"2020","journal-title":"Int J Health Serv"},{"issue":"5","key":"zoi241580r44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"446","DOI":"10.1136\/jech-2016-207943","article-title":"Minority stress factors as mediators of sexual orientation disparities in mental health treatment: a longitudinal population-based study.","volume":"71","author":"Br\u00e4nstr\u00f6m","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Epidemiol Community Health"},{"issue":"2","key":"zoi241580r45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjopen-2021-052617","article-title":"Risk of poor mental health and experience of violence among a young adult population with same-sex sexuality: a cross-sectional study in southern Sweden.","volume":"12","author":"Agardh","year":"2022","journal-title":"BMJ Open"},{"issue":"2","key":"zoi241580r46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjopen-2022-068099","article-title":"Demographic characteristics, long-term health conditions and healthcare experiences of 6333 trans and non-binary adults in England: nationally representative evidence from the 2021 GP Patient Survey.","volume":"13","author":"Saunders","year":"2023","journal-title":"BMJ Open"},{"key":"zoi241580r47","author":"Pan","year":"2018","journal-title":"BMJ Open"},{"issue":"6","key":"zoi241580r48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1163","DOI":"10.1007\/s10900-017-0366-z","article-title":"Health disparities by sexual orientation: results and implications from the behavioral risk factor surveillance system.","volume":"42","author":"Gonzales","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Community Health"},{"key":"zoi241580r49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"123","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ypmed.2018.01.003","article-title":"Mental health disorders mediate association of sexual minority identity with cardiovascular disease.","volume":"108","author":"Wu","year":"2018","journal-title":"Prev Med"},{"key":"zoi241580r50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"65","DOI":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2014.03.032","article-title":"Assessing access to care for transgender and gender nonconforming people: a consideration of diversity in combating discrimination.","volume":"110","author":"Cruz","year":"2014","journal-title":"Soc Sci Med"},{"issue":"4","key":"zoi241580r51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2018-2162","article-title":"Ensuring comprehensive care and support for transgender and gender-diverse children and adolescents.","volume":"142","author":"Rafferty","year":"2018","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"issue":"4","key":"zoi241580r52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"556","DOI":"10.1001\/jamaoncol.2022.7173","article-title":"Cancer in transgender and gender-diverse persons: a review.","volume":"9","author":"Leone","year":"2023","journal-title":"JAMA Oncol"},{"issue":"8","key":"zoi241580r53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"984","DOI":"10.1001\/jamainternmed.2024.2544","article-title":"Health status and mental health of transgender and gender-diverse adults.","volume":"184","author":"Liu","year":"2024","journal-title":"JAMA Intern Med"},{"issue":"10","key":"zoi241580r55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"617","DOI":"10.1016\/S1470-2045(04)01597-9","article-title":"Stress, depression, the immune system, and cancer.","volume":"5","author":"Reiche","year":"2004","journal-title":"Lancet Oncol"},{"key":"zoi241580r38"},{"key":"zoi241580r32","unstructured":"Engel? N, Wang? H, Jiang? X, . EHR data quality assessment tools and issue reporting workflows for the \u201cAll of Us\u201d Research Program Clinical Data Research Network. AMIA annual symposium proceedings. 2022. Accessed June 13, 2024. https:\/\/www.semanticscholar.org\/paper\/EHR-Data-Quality-Assessment-Tools-and-Issue-for-the-Engel-Wang\/14834c211187a85f879b16566771b4ddd6fd39b6"},{"key":"zoi241580r36","unstructured":"National Institute of Mental Health. Statistics. Accessed May 4, 2024. https:\/\/www.nimh.nih.gov\/health\/statistics"},{"key":"zoi241580r54","unstructured":"Lu? J, Guo? Z, Rehkopf? DH. Towards causal interpretation of sexual orientation in regression analysis: applications and challenges.? arXiv. Preprint posted online April 22, 2024. doi:10.48550\/arXiv.2405.02322"}],"container-title":["JAMA Network Open"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/jamanetwork.com\/journals\/jamanetworkopen\/articlepdf\/2829703\/lu_2025_oi_241580_1737568415.09159.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,29]],"date-time":"2025-01-29T12:38:55Z","timestamp":1738154335000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/jamanetwork.com\/journals\/jamanetworkopen\/fullarticle\/2829703"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,29]]},"references-count":55,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,2]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1001\/jamanetworkopen.2024.56264","relation":{},"ISSN":["2574-3805"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2574-3805","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,29]]}}}