{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,31]],"date-time":"2026-10-31T14:59:44Z","timestamp":1793458784540,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":25,"publisher":"American Medical Association (AMA)","issue":"5","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["JAMA Netw Open"],"abstract":"Importance<\/jats:title>Observational studies often report that anemia and red blood cell (RBC) transfusions are associated with a higher risk of necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC) among extremely low-birthweight (ELBW) infants.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>Objective<\/jats:title>To evaluate whether there is a temporal association between 72-hour hazard periods of exposure to RBC transfusions and NEC among ELBW infants randomized to either higher or lower hemoglobin transfusion thresholds.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>Design, Setting, and Participants<\/jats:title>This post hoc secondary analysis of 1690 ELBW infants who survived to postnatal day 10 enrolled in the Transfusion of Prematures (TOP) randomized multicenter trial between December 1, 2012, and April 12, 2017, was performed between June 2021 and July 2023.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>Exposures<\/jats:title>First, the distribution of RBC transfusions and the occurrence of NEC up to postnatal day 60 were examined. Second, 72-hour posttransfusion periods were categorized as hazard periods and the pretransfusion periods of variable duration as control periods. Then, the risk of NEC in posttransfusion hazard periods was compared with that in pretransfusion control periods, stratifying the risk based on randomization group (higher or lower hemoglobin transfusion threshold group).<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>Main Outcomes and Measures<\/jats:title>The primary outcome was incidence of NEC stage 2 or 3. Secondary outcomes included the incidence rates of NEC within five 10-day intervals, taking into account the number of days at risk.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>Results<\/jats:title>Of 1824 ELBW infants randomized during the TOP trial, 1690 were included in the present analysis (mean [SD] gestational age, 26.0 [1.5] weeks; 899 infants [53.2%] were female). After categorizing 4947 hazard periods and 5813 control periods, we identified 133 NEC cases. Fifty-nine of these cases (44.4%) occurred during hazard periods. Baseline and clinical characteristics of infants with NEC during hazard periods did not differ from those of infants with NEC during control periods. The risk of NEC was 11.9 per 1000 posttransfusion hazard periods and 12.7 per 1000 control periods (adjusted risk ratio, 0.95; 95% CI, 0.68-1.32; P<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u2009.74). This risk did not differ significantly between randomization groups, but the incidence rate of NEC per 1000 days peaked between postnatal days 20 and 29 in the lower hemoglobin transfusion threshold group.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>Conclusions and Relevance<\/jats:title>The findings of this post hoc analysis suggest that, among ELBW infants with the hemoglobin ranges occurring in the TOP trial, exposure to RBC transfusions was not temporally associated with a higher risk of NEC during 72-hour posttransfusion hazard periods. Given that the incidence rate of NEC peaked between postnatal days 20 and 29 among infants with lower hemoglobin values, a more in-depth examination of this at-risk period using larger data sets is warranted.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>Trial Registration<\/jats:title>ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT01702805<\/jats:ext-link><\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1001\/jamanetworkopen.2024.9643","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,3]],"date-time":"2024-05-03T15:32:45Z","timestamp":1714750365000},"page":"e249643","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":19,"title":["Timing of Red Blood Cell Transfusions and Occurrence of Necrotizing Enterocolitis"],"prefix":"10.1001","volume":"7","author":[{"given":"Ariel A.","family":"Salas","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pediatrics, University of Alabama at Birmingham"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Elizabeth","family":"Gunn","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pediatrics, University of Alabama at Birmingham"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Waldemar A.","family":"Carlo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pediatrics, University of Alabama at Birmingham"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Edward F.","family":"Bell","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pediatrics, University of Iowa, Iowa City"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Abhik","family":"Das","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Statistical and Environmental Sciences Unit, RTI International, Washington, DC"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Cassandra D.","family":"Josephson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Cancer and Blood Disorders Institute and Blood Bank\/Transfusion Medicine, Johns Hopkins All Children\u2019s Hospital, St Petersburg, Florida"},{"name":"Department of Oncology, John Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ravi M.","family":"Patel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pediatrics, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sylvia","family":"Tan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Statistical and Environmental Sciences Unit, RTI International, Washington, DC"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Haresh","family":"Kirpalani","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pediatrics, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"name":"Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (NICHD) Neonatal Research Network","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Richard A.","family":"Polin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"for the Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (NICHD) Neonatal Research Network"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Abbot R.","family":"Laptook","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"for the Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (NICHD) Neonatal Research Network"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Martin","family":"Keszler","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"for the Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (NICHD) Neonatal Research Network"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Angelita M.","family":"Hensman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"for the Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (NICHD) Neonatal Research Network"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Emily","family":"Little","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"for the Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (NICHD) Neonatal Research Network"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lucille","family":"St. Pierre","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"for the Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (NICHD) Neonatal Research Network"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Elisa","family":"Vieira","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"for the Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (NICHD) Neonatal Research Network"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Michele C.","family":"Walsh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"for the Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (NICHD) Neonatal Research Network"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Anna Maria","family":"Hibbs","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"for the Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (NICHD) Neonatal Research Network"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nancy S.","family":"Newman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"for the Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (NICHD) Neonatal Research Network"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Allison H.","family":"Payne","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"for the Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (NICHD) Neonatal Research Network"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Deanne E.","family":"Wilson-Costello","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"for the Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (NICHD) Neonatal Research Network"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Bonnie S.","family":"Siner","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"for the Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (NICHD) Neonatal Research Network"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Monika","family":"Bhola","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"for the Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (NICHD) Neonatal Research Network"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Gulgun","family":"Yalcinkaya","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"for the Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (NICHD) Neonatal Research Network"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"William E.","family":"Truog","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"for the Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (NICHD) Neonatal Research Network"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Eugenia K.","family":"Pallotto","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"for the Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (NICHD) Neonatal Research Network"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Howard W.","family":"Kilbride","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"for the Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (NICHD) Neonatal Research Network"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Cheri","family":"Gauldin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"for the Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (NICHD) Neonatal Research Network"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Anne","family":"Holmes","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"for the Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (NICHD) Neonatal Research Network"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kathy","family":"Johnson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"for the Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (NICHD) Neonatal Research Network"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Allison","family":"Scott","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"for the Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (NICHD) Neonatal Research Network"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Brenda B.","family":"Poindexter","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"for the Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (NICHD) Neonatal Research Network"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Stephanie L.","family":"Merhar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"for the Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (NICHD) Neonatal Research Network"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kurt","family":"Schibler","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"for the Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (NICHD) Neonatal Research Network"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Cathy","family":"Grisby","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"for the Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (NICHD) Neonatal Research Network"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kristin","family":"Kirker","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"for the Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (NICHD) Neonatal Research Network"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sandra","family":"Wuertz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"for the Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (NICHD) Neonatal Research Network"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lenora","family":"Jackson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"for the Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (NICHD) Neonatal Research Network"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Greg","family":"Muthig","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"for the Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (NICHD) Neonatal Research Network"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Juanita","family":"Dudley","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"for the Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (NICHD) Neonatal Research Network"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Robin K.","family":"Whyte","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"for the Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (NICHD) Neonatal Research Network"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"C. Michael","family":"Cotten","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"for the Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (NICHD) Neonatal Research Network"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ronald N.","family":"Goldberg","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"for the Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (NICHD) Neonatal Research Network"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ricki F.","family":"Goldstein","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"for the Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (NICHD) Neonatal Research Network"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"William F.","family":"Malcolm","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"for the Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (NICHD) Neonatal Research Network"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Patricia L.","family":"Ashley","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"for the Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (NICHD) Neonatal Research Network"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Deesha","family":"Mago-Shah","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"for the Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (NICHD) Neonatal Research Network"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mollie","family":"Warren","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"for the Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (NICHD) Neonatal Research Network"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Joanne","family":"Finkle","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"for the Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (NICHD) Neonatal Research Network"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kimberley A.","family":"Fisher","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"for the Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (NICHD) Neonatal Research Network"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kathryn E.","family":"Gustafson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"for the Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (NICHD) Neonatal Research Network"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Matthew M.","family":"Laughon","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"for the Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (NICHD) Neonatal Research Network"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Carl L.","family":"Bose","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"for the Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (NICHD) Neonatal Research Network"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Janice","family":"Bernhardt","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"for the Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (NICHD) Neonatal Research Network"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Janice","family":"Wereszczak","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"for the Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (NICHD) Neonatal Research Network"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Diane","family":"Warner","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"for the Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (NICHD) Neonatal Research Network"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jennifer","family":"Talbert","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"for the Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (NICHD) Neonatal Research Network"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Cindy","family":"Clark","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"for the Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (NICHD) Neonatal Research Network"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Stephen D.","family":"Kicklighter","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"for the Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (NICHD) Neonatal Research Network"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Alexandra","family":"Bentley","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"for the Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (NICHD) Neonatal Research Network"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Laura","family":"Edwards","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"for the Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (NICHD) Neonatal Research Network"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ginger","family":"Rhodes-Ryan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"for the Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (NICHD) Neonatal Research Network"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Donna","family":"White","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"for the Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (NICHD) Neonatal Research Network"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ravi M.","family":"Patel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"for the Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (NICHD) Neonatal Research Network"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"David P.","family":"Carlton","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"for the Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (NICHD) Neonatal Research Network"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Barbara J.","family":"Stoll","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"for the Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (NICHD) Neonatal Research Network"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ira","family":"Adams-Chapman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"for the Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (NICHD) Neonatal Research Network"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yvonne","family":"Loggins","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"for the Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (NICHD) Neonatal Research Network"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ellen C.","family":"Hale","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"for the Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (NICHD) Neonatal Research Network"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Diane","family":"Bottcher","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"for the Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (NICHD) Neonatal Research Network"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sheena L.","family":"Carter","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"for the Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (NICHD) Neonatal Research Network"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Salathiel","family":"Kendrick-Allwood","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"for the Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (NICHD) Neonatal Research Network"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Maureen","family":"Mulligan LaRossa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"for the Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (NICHD) Neonatal Research Network"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Colleen","family":"Mackie","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"for the Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (NICHD) Neonatal Research Network"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Gloria","family":"Smikle","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"for the Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (NICHD) Neonatal Research Network"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lynn C.","family":"Comerford","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"for the Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (NICHD) Neonatal Research Network"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rosemary D.","family":"Higgins","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"for the Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (NICHD) Neonatal Research Network"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Andrew A.","family":"Bremer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"for the Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (NICHD) Neonatal Research Network"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Stephanie","family":"Wilson Archer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"for the Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (NICHD) Neonatal Research Network"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Gregory M.","family":"Sokol","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"for the Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (NICHD) Neonatal Research Network"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Heidi","family":"Harmon","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"for the Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (NICHD) Neonatal Research Network"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lu Ann","family":"Papile","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"for the Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (NICHD) Neonatal Research Network"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Abbey C.","family":"Hines","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"for the Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (NICHD) Neonatal Research Network"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Dianne E.","family":"Herron","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"for the Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (NICHD) Neonatal Research Network"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Susan","family":"Gunn","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"for the Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (NICHD) Neonatal Research Network"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lucy","family":"Smiley","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"for the Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (NICHD) Neonatal Research Network"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jeff","family":"Joyce","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"for the Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (NICHD) Neonatal Research Network"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"John A. F.","family":"Zupancic","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"for the Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (NICHD) Neonatal Research Network"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kathleen A.","family":"Kennedy","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"for the Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (NICHD) Neonatal Research Network"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jon E.","family":"Tyson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"for the Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (NICHD) Neonatal Research Network"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Amir M.","family":"Khan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"for the Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (NICHD) Neonatal Research Network"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Julie","family":"Arldt-McAlister","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"for the Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (NICHD) Neonatal Research Network"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Elizabeth","family":"Eason","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"for the Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (NICHD) Neonatal Research Network"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Carmen","family":"Garcia","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"for the Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (NICHD) Neonatal Research Network"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Donna J.","family":"Hall","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"for the Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (NICHD) Neonatal Research Network"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Karen","family":"Martin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"for the Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (NICHD) Neonatal Research Network"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Georgia E.","family":"McDavid","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"for the Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (NICHD) Neonatal Research Network"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Shawna L.","family":"Rodgers","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"for the Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (NICHD) Neonatal Research Network"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Emily K.","family":"Stephens","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"for the Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (NICHD) Neonatal Research Network"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sharon L.","family":"Wright","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"for the Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (NICHD) Neonatal Research Network"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Traci H.","family":"Mondoro","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"for the Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (NICHD) Neonatal Research Network"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Catherine","family":"Levy","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"for the Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (NICHD) Neonatal Research Network"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Pablo J.","family":"S\u00e1nchez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"for the Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (NICHD) Neonatal Research Network"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Leif D.","family":"Nelin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"for the Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (NICHD) Neonatal Research Network"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nathalie L.","family":"Maitre","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"for the Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (NICHD) Neonatal Research Network"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ruth B.","family":"Seabrook","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"for the Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (NICHD) Neonatal Research Network"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sudarshan R.","family":"Jadcherla","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"for the Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (NICHD) Neonatal Research Network"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Patricia","family":"Luzader","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"for the Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (NICHD) Neonatal Research Network"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Christine A.","family":"Fortney","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"for the Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (NICHD) Neonatal Research Network"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Julie","family":"Gutentag","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"for the Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (NICHD) Neonatal Research Network"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Christopher J.","family":"Timan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"for the Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (NICHD) Neonatal Research Network"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kristi","family":"Small","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"for the Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (NICHD) Neonatal Research Network"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rox Ann","family":"Sullivan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"for the Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (NICHD) Neonatal Research Network"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lina","family":"Yoseff-Salameh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"for the Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (NICHD) Neonatal Research Network"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jacqueline","family":"McCool","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"for the Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (NICHD) Neonatal Research Network"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Melanie","family":"Stein","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"for the Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (NICHD) Neonatal Research Network"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Erin","family":"Fearns","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"for the Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (NICHD) Neonatal Research Network"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Aubrey","family":"Fowler","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"for the Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (NICHD) Neonatal Research Network"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jennifer","family":"Grothause","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"for the Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (NICHD) Neonatal Research Network"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Stephanie","family":"Burkhardt","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"for the Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (NICHD) Neonatal Research Network"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jessica","family":"Purnell","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"for the Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (NICHD) Neonatal Research Network"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mary Ann","family":"Nelin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"for the Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (NICHD) Neonatal Research Network"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Helen","family":"Carey","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"for the Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (NICHD) Neonatal Research Network"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lindsay","family":"Pietruszewski","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"for the Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (NICHD) Neonatal Research Network"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Margaret","family":"Sullivan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"for the Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (NICHD) Neonatal Research Network"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Julie","family":"Shadd","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"for the Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (NICHD) Neonatal Research Network"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jennifer","family":"Notestine","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"for the Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (NICHD) Neonatal Research Network"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Cole","family":"Hague","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"for the Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (NICHD) Neonatal Research Network"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Erna","family":"Clark","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"for the Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (NICHD) Neonatal Research Network"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Michelle","family":"Chao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"for the Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (NICHD) Neonatal Research Network"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Courtney","family":"Park","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"for the Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (NICHD) Neonatal Research Network"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hallie","family":"Baugher","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"for the Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (NICHD) Neonatal Research Network"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Demi R.","family":"Beckford","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"for the Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (NICHD) Neonatal Research Network"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Bethany","family":"Miller","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"for the Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (NICHD) Neonatal Research Network"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Laura","family":"Marzec","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"for the Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (NICHD) Neonatal Research Network"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kyrstin","family":"Warnimont","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"for the Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (NICHD) Neonatal Research Network"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Carla M.","family":"Bann","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"for the Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (NICHD) Neonatal Research Network"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Marie G.","family":"Gantz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"for the Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (NICHD) Neonatal Research Network"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Donald J.","family":"Brambilla","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"for the Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (NICHD) Neonatal Research Network"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jamie E.","family":"Newman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"for the Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (NICHD) Neonatal Research Network"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jenna","family":"Gabrio","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"for the Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (NICHD) Neonatal Research Network"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Margaret M.","family":"Crawford","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"for the Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (NICHD) Neonatal Research Network"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Carolyn M.","family":"Petrie Huitema","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"for the Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (NICHD) Neonatal Research Network"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jeanette","family":"O\u2019Donnel Auman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"for the Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (NICHD) Neonatal Research Network"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"David","family":"Leblond","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"for the Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (NICHD) Neonatal Research Network"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Annie","family":"vonLehmden","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"for the Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (NICHD) Neonatal Research Network"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Dennis","family":"Wallace","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"for the Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (NICHD) Neonatal Research Network"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kristin M.","family":"Zaterka-Baxter","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"for the Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (NICHD) Neonatal Research Network"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Krisa P.","family":"Van Meurs","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"for the Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (NICHD) Neonatal Research Network"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"David K.","family":"Stevenson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"for the Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (NICHD) Neonatal Research Network"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Susan R.","family":"Hintz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"for the Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (NICHD) Neonatal Research Network"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"M. Bethany","family":"Ball","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"for the Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (NICHD) Neonatal Research Network"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Valerie Y.","family":"Chock","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"for the Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (NICHD) Neonatal Research Network"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Barbara","family":"Bentley","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"for the Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (NICHD) Neonatal Research Network"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Maria Elena","family":"DeAnda","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"for the Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (NICHD) Neonatal Research Network"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Anne M.","family":"DeBattista","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"for the Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (NICHD) Neonatal Research Network"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Beth","family":"Earhart","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"for the Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (NICHD) Neonatal Research Network"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lynne C.","family":"Huffman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"for the Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (NICHD) Neonatal Research Network"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Casey E.","family":"Krueger","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"for the Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (NICHD) Neonatal Research Network"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ryan E.","family":"Lucash","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"for the Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (NICHD) Neonatal Research Network"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Melinda S.","family":"Proud","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"for the Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (NICHD) Neonatal Research Network"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Elizabeth N.","family":"Reichert","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"for the Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (NICHD) Neonatal Research Network"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Heather","family":"Taylor","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"for the Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (NICHD) Neonatal Research Network"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hali E.","family":"Weiss","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"for the Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (NICHD) Neonatal Research Network"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Namasivayam","family":"Ambalavanan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"for the Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (NICHD) Neonatal Research Network"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Monica V.","family":"Collins","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"for the Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (NICHD) Neonatal Research Network"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Shirley S.","family":"Cosby","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"for the Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (NICHD) Neonatal Research Network"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Myriam Peralta","family":"Carcelen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"for the Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (NICHD) Neonatal Research Network"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Fred J.","family":"Biasini","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"for the Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (NICHD) Neonatal Research Network"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kristen C.","family":"Johnston","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"for the Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (NICHD) Neonatal Research Network"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mary Beth","family":"Moses","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"for the Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (NICHD) Neonatal Research Network"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tara E.","family":"McNair","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"for the Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (NICHD) Neonatal Research Network"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Vivien A.","family":"Phillips","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"for the Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (NICHD) Neonatal Research Network"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Richard V.","family":"Rector","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"for the Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (NICHD) Neonatal Research Network"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sally","family":"Whitley","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"for the Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (NICHD) Neonatal Research Network"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kristy A.","family":"Domnanovich","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"for the Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (NICHD) Neonatal Research Network"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sheree","family":"York Chapman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"for the Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (NICHD) Neonatal Research Network"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Uday","family":"Devaskar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"for the Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (NICHD) Neonatal Research Network"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Meena","family":"Garg","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"for the Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (NICHD) Neonatal Research Network"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Isabell B.","family":"Purdy","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"for the Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (NICHD) Neonatal Research Network"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Teresa","family":"Chanlaw","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"for the Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (NICHD) Neonatal Research Network"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rachel","family":"Geller","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"for the Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (NICHD) Neonatal Research Network"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tarah T.","family":"Colaizy","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"for the Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (NICHD) Neonatal Research Network"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jane E.","family":"Brumbaugh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"for the Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (NICHD) Neonatal Research Network"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"John A.","family":"Widness","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"for the Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (NICHD) Neonatal Research Network"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Heidi M.","family":"Harmon","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"for the Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (NICHD) Neonatal Research Network"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Karen J.","family":"Johnson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"for the Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (NICHD) Neonatal Research Network"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jacky R.","family":"Walker","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"for the Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (NICHD) Neonatal Research Network"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Claire A.","family":"Goeke","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"for the Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (NICHD) Neonatal Research Network"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Diane L.","family":"Eastman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"for the Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (NICHD) Neonatal Research Network"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kristi L.","family":"Watterberg","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"for the Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (NICHD) Neonatal Research Network"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Robin K.","family":"Ohls","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"for the Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (NICHD) Neonatal Research Network"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Conra","family":"Backstrom Lacy","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"for the Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (NICHD) Neonatal Research Network"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Janell","family":"Fuller","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"for the Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (NICHD) Neonatal Research Network"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mary","family":"Hanson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"for the Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (NICHD) Neonatal Research Network"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Carol","family":"Hartenberger","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"for the Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (NICHD) Neonatal Research Network"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Elizabeth","family":"Kuan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"for the Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (NICHD) Neonatal Research Network"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jean R.","family":"Lowe","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"for the Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (NICHD) Neonatal Research Network"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sandra","family":"Sundquist Beauman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"for the Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (NICHD) Neonatal Research Network"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Barbara","family":"Schmidt","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"for the Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (NICHD) Neonatal Research Network"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sara B.","family":"DeMauro","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"for the Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (NICHD) Neonatal Research Network"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Soraya","family":"Abbasi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"for the Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (NICHD) Neonatal Research Network"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Toni","family":"Mancini","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"for the Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (NICHD) Neonatal Research Network"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Dana M.","family":"Cucinotta","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"for the Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (NICHD) Neonatal Research Network"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jonathan","family":"Snyder","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"for the Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (NICHD) Neonatal Research Network"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Aasma S.","family":"Chaudhary","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"for the Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (NICHD) Neonatal Research Network"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Carl T.","family":"D\u2019Angio","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"for the Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (NICHD) Neonatal Research Network"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ronnie","family":"Guillet","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"for the Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (NICHD) Neonatal Research Network"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Melissa F.","family":"Carmen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"for the Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (NICHD) Neonatal Research Network"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Gary J.","family":"Myers","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"for the Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (NICHD) Neonatal Research Network"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kyle","family":"Binion","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"for the Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (NICHD) Neonatal Research Network"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Caitlin","family":"Fallone","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"for the Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (NICHD) Neonatal Research Network"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Osman","family":"Farooq","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"for the Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (NICHD) Neonatal Research Network"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Julianne","family":"Hunn","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"for the Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (NICHD) Neonatal Research Network"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rosemary L.","family":"Jensen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"for the Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (NICHD) Neonatal Research Network"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Joan","family":"Merzbach","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"for the Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (NICHD) Neonatal Research Network"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Constance","family":"Orme","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"for the Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (NICHD) Neonatal Research Network"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ann Marie","family":"Scorsone","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"for the Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (NICHD) Neonatal Research Network"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Holly I. M.","family":"Wadkins","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"for the Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (NICHD) Neonatal Research Network"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kelley","family":"Yost","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"for the Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (NICHD) Neonatal Research Network"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Satyan","family":"Lakshminrusimha","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"for the Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (NICHD) Neonatal Research Network"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Anne Marie","family":"Reynolds","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"for the Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (NICHD) Neonatal Research Network"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Stephanie","family":"Guilford","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"for the Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (NICHD) Neonatal Research Network"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Michelle E.","family":"Hartley-McAndrews","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"for the Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (NICHD) Neonatal Research Network"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ashley","family":"Williams","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"for the Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (NICHD) Neonatal Research Network"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"William","family":"Zorn","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"for the Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (NICHD) Neonatal Research Network"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mary","family":"Rowan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"for the Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (NICHD) Neonatal Research Network"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Dee","family":"Maffett","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"for the Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (NICHD) Neonatal Research Network"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Diane","family":"Prinzing","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"for the Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (NICHD) Neonatal Research Network"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Melissa","family":"Bowman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"for the Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (NICHD) Neonatal Research Network"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Michael","family":"Sacilowski","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"for the Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (NICHD) Neonatal Research Network"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Daisy","family":"Rochesz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"for the Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (NICHD) Neonatal Research Network"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Myra H.","family":"Wyckoff","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"for the Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (NICHD) Neonatal Research Network"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Luc P.","family":"Brion","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"for the Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (NICHD) Neonatal Research Network"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Roy J.","family":"Heyne","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"for the Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (NICHD) Neonatal Research Network"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Diana M.","family":"Vasil","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"for the Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (NICHD) Neonatal Research Network"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sally S.","family":"Adams","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"for the Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (NICHD) Neonatal Research Network"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Maria M.","family":"De Leon","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"for the Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (NICHD) Neonatal Research Network"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Frances","family":"Eubanks","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"for the Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (NICHD) Neonatal Research Network"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Alicia","family":"Guzman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"for the Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (NICHD) Neonatal Research Network"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Elizabeth","family":"Heyne","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"for the Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (NICHD) Neonatal Research Network"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lizette E.","family":"Lee","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"for the Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (NICHD) Neonatal Research Network"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Linda A.","family":"Madden","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"for the Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (NICHD) Neonatal Research Network"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lara","family":"Pavageau","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"for the Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (NICHD) Neonatal Research Network"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Pollieanna","family":"Sepulveda","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"for the Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (NICHD) Neonatal Research Network"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Cathy","family":"Twell Boatman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"for the Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (NICHD) Neonatal Research Network"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kristine","family":"Tolentino-Plata","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"for the Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (NICHD) Neonatal Research Network"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Bradley A.","family":"Yoder","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"for the Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (NICHD) Neonatal Research Network"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mariana","family":"Baserga","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"for the Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (NICHD) Neonatal Research Network"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Stephen D.","family":"Minton","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"for the Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (NICHD) Neonatal Research Network"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mark J.","family":"Sheffield","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"for the Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (NICHD) Neonatal Research Network"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Carrie A.","family":"Rau","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"for the Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (NICHD) Neonatal Research Network"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jill","family":"Burnett","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"for the Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (NICHD) Neonatal Research Network"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Susan","family":"Christensen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"for the Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (NICHD) Neonatal Research Network"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Laura","family":"Cole Bledsoe","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"for the Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (NICHD) Neonatal Research Network"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jennifer O.","family":"Elmont","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"for the Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (NICHD) Neonatal Research Network"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Trisha","family":"Marchant","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"for the Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (NICHD) Neonatal Research Network"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Earl","family":"Maxson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"for the Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (NICHD) Neonatal Research Network"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kandace M.","family":"McGrath","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"for the Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (NICHD) Neonatal Research Network"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hena G.","family":"Mickelsen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"for the Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (NICHD) Neonatal Research Network"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"D. Melody","family":"Parry","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"for the Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (NICHD) Neonatal Research Network"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Brixen A.","family":"Reich","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"for the Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (NICHD) Neonatal Research Network"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Susan T.","family":"Schaefer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"for the Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (NICHD) Neonatal Research Network"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kimberlee","family":"Weaver-Lewis","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"for the Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (NICHD) Neonatal Research Network"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kathryn D.","family":"Woodbury","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"for the Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (NICHD) Neonatal Research Network"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Seetha","family":"Shankaran","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"for the Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (NICHD) Neonatal Research Network"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Beena G.","family":"Sood","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"for the Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (NICHD) Neonatal Research Network"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sanjay","family":"Chawla","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"for the Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (NICHD) Neonatal Research Network"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rebecca","family":"Bara","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"for the Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (NICHD) Neonatal Research Network"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Prashant","family":"Agarwal","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"for the Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (NICHD) Neonatal Research Network"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Monika","family":"Bajaj","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"for the Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (NICHD) Neonatal Research Network"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kirsten","family":"Childs","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"for the Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (NICHD) Neonatal Research Network"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Melissa","family":"February","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"for the Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (NICHD) Neonatal Research Network"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Laura","family":"Goldston","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"for the Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (NICHD) Neonatal Research Network"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mary E.","family":"Johnson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"for the Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (NICHD) Neonatal Research Network"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Girija","family":"Natarajan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"for the Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (NICHD) Neonatal Research Network"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Bogdan","family":"Panaitescu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"for the Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (NICHD) Neonatal Research Network"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Eunice","family":"Woldt","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"for the Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (NICHD) Neonatal Research Network"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"John","family":"Barks","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"for the Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (NICHD) Neonatal Research Network"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Martha","family":"Carlson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"for the Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (NICHD) Neonatal Research Network"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Diane F.","family":"White","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"for the Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (NICHD) Neonatal Research Network"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"10","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,3]]},"reference":[{"issue":"11","key":"zoi240355r1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1542\/neo.9-11-e520","article-title":"Pathophysiology of anemia during the neonatal period, including anemia of prematurity.","volume":"9","author":"Widness","year":"2008","journal-title":"Neoreviews"},{"issue":"4","key":"zoi240355r2","first-page":"S57","article-title":"Practical issues in neonatal transfusion practice.","volume":"107","author":"Strauss","year":"1997","journal-title":"Am J Clin Pathol"},{"issue":"4","key":"zoi240355r3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"366","DOI":"10.1111\/vox.v116.4","article-title":"Neonatal red blood cell transfusion.","volume":"116","author":"Villeneuve","year":"2021","journal-title":"Vox Sang"},{"issue":"1","key":"zoi240355r4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"101","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clp.2018.09.006","article-title":"Epidemiology of necrotizing enterocolitis: new considerations regarding the influence of red blood cell transfusions and anemia.","volume":"46","author":"Saroha","year":"2019","journal-title":"Clin Perinatol"},{"issue":"9","key":"zoi240355r5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"889","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2016.1204","article-title":"Association of red blood cell transfusion, anemia, and necrotizing enterocolitis in very low-birth-weight infants.","volume":"315","author":"Patel","year":"2016","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"issue":"1","key":"zoi240355r6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3494","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-019-11199-5","article-title":"A murine neonatal model of necrotizing enterocolitis caused by anemia and red blood cell transfusions.","volume":"10","author":"MohanKumar","year":"2019","journal-title":"Nat Commun"},{"issue":"7","key":"zoi240355r7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0254810","article-title":"The association of severe anemia, red blood cell transfusion and necrotizing enterocolitis in neonates.","volume":"16","author":"Song","year":"2021","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"issue":"10","key":"zoi240355r8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1039","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2015.10244","article-title":"Trends in care practices, morbidity, and mortality of extremely preterm neonates, 1993-2012.","volume":"314","author":"Stoll","year":"2015","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"issue":"1","key":"zoi240355r9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e59","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2014-2967","article-title":"Etiologies of NICU deaths.","volume":"135","author":"Jacob","year":"2015","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"issue":"27","key":"zoi240355r10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2639","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa2020248","article-title":"Higher or lower hemoglobin transfusion thresholds for preterm infants.","volume":"383","author":"Kirpalani","year":"2020","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"issue":"1","key":"zoi240355r11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"80","DOI":"10.1053\/j.semperi.2016.09.021","article-title":"Should we believe in transfusion-associated enterocolitis? applying a GRADE to the literature.","volume":"41","author":"Hay","year":"2017","journal-title":"Semin Perinatol"},{"key":"zoi240355r12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"S37","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0039-1691775","article-title":"Updates in red blood cell and platelet transfusions in preterm neonates.","volume":"36","author":"Lopriore","year":"2019","journal-title":"Am J Perinatol"},{"issue":"6","key":"zoi240355r13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"560","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2020.10690","article-title":"Effects of liberal vs restrictive transfusion thresholds on survival and neurocognitive outcomes in extremely low-birth-weight infants: the ETTNO randomized clinical trial.","volume":"324","author":"Franz","year":"2020","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"issue":"1","key":"zoi240355r14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"207","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2008-0338","article-title":"Neurodevelopmental outcome of extremely low birth weight infants randomly assigned to restrictive or liberal hemoglobin thresholds for blood transfusion.","volume":"123","author":"Whyte","year":"2009","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"zoi240355r15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"208","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2019.05.032","article-title":"Necrotizing enterocolitis: using regulatory science and drug development to improve outcomes.","volume":"212","author":"Caplan","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Pediatr"},{"issue":"3","key":"zoi240355r16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"403","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2010.09.015","article-title":"Transfusion-related acute gut injury: necrotizing enterocolitis in very low birth weight neonates after packed red blood cell transfusion.","volume":"158","author":"Blau","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Pediatr"},{"issue":"1","key":"zoi240355r17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"179","DOI":"10.1016\/S0031-3955(16)34975-6","article-title":"Necrotizing enterocolitis: treatment based on staging criteria.","volume":"33","author":"Walsh","year":"1986","journal-title":"Pediatr Clin North Am"},{"issue":"6","key":"zoi240355r18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0179724","article-title":"Transient effects of transfusion and feeding advances (volumetric and caloric) on necrotizing enterocolitis development: a case-crossover study.","volume":"12","author":"Le","year":"2017","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"issue":"25","key":"zoi240355r19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"5054","DOI":"10.1080\/14767058.2021.1874910","article-title":"Transfusion-associated necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC) in extremely preterm infants: experience of a tertiary neonatal center in UK.","volume":"35","author":"Stokes","year":"2022","journal-title":"J Matern Fetal Neonatal Med"},{"issue":"2","key":"zoi240355r20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"126","DOI":"10.1136\/archdischild-2020-320495","article-title":"Red cell transfusion thresholds for preterm infants: finally some answers.","volume":"107","author":"Bell","year":"2022","journal-title":"Arch Dis Child Fetal Neonatal Ed"},{"issue":"2","key":"zoi240355r21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"399","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clp.2020.02.002","article-title":"Transfusion-related gut injury and necrotizing enterocolitis.","volume":"47","author":"Rose","year":"2020","journal-title":"Clin Perinatol"},{"issue":"9","key":"zoi240355r22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jamanetworkopen.2021.23942","article-title":"Association of blood donor sex and age with outcomes in very low-birth-weight infants receiving blood transfusion.","volume":"4","author":"Patel","year":"2021","journal-title":"JAMA Netw Open"},{"issue":"2","key":"zoi240355r23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"122","DOI":"10.1515\/JPM.2000.016","article-title":"Evaluation of a strategy to limit blood donor exposure in high risk premature newborns based on clinical estimation of transfusion need.","volume":"28","author":"van Straaten","year":"2000","journal-title":"J Perinat Med"},{"issue":"5","key":"zoi240355r24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"356","DOI":"10.1097\/ANC.0000000000000872","article-title":"Feeding practices and effects on transfusion-associated necrotizing enterocolitis in premature neonates.","volume":"21","author":"Killion","year":"2021","journal-title":"Adv Neonatal Care"},{"issue":"9","key":"zoi240355r25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjopen-2019-033543","article-title":"The WHEAT pilot trial\u2014WithHolding Enteral feeds Around packed red cell Transfusion to prevent necrotising enterocolitis in preterm neonates: a multicentre, electronic patient record (EPR), randomised controlled point-of-care pilot trial.","volume":"9","author":"Gale","year":"2019","journal-title":"BMJ Open"}],"container-title":["JAMA Network Open"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/jamanetwork.com\/journals\/jamanetworkopen\/articlepdf\/2818243\/salas_2024_oi_240355_1713978015.14051.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,3]],"date-time":"2024-05-03T15:32:48Z","timestamp":1714750368000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/jamanetwork.com\/journals\/jamanetworkopen\/fullarticle\/2818243"}},"subtitle":["A Secondary Analysis of a Randomized Clinical Trial"],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,3]]},"references-count":25,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,1]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1001\/jamanetworkopen.2024.9643","relation":{},"ISSN":["2574-3805"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2574-3805","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,3]]}}}