{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,28]],"date-time":"2026-09-28T15:55:37Z","timestamp":1790610937894,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":68,"publisher":"American Medical Association (AMA)","issue":"9","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["JAMA Netw Open"],"abstract":"\n Importance<\/jats:title>\n Intimate partner violence (IPV) against women is a persistent global public health concern with lasting impacts on the health of affected women and their children. Although previous studies suggest a potential link between IPV and mortality among children younger than 5 years (under-5 mortality [U5M]), the evidence remains inconclusive.<\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>\n \n Objective<\/jats:title>\n To examine whether different forms of IPV are associated with under-5, infant, and neonatal mortality.<\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>\n \n Data Sources<\/jats:title>\n Seven databases (MEDLINE, EMBASE, Global Health, PsycINFO, Scopus, Web of Science, and CINAHL) were searched from database inception to April 22, 2026.<\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>\n \n Study Selection<\/jats:title>\n Studies were included if they examined the association between forms of IPV (any IPV or subtypes such as physical, sexual, emotional violence, or partner control behavior) and under-5, infant, and neonatal mortality. Two reviewers independently conducted study selection.<\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>\n \n Data Extraction and Synthesis<\/jats:title>\n The Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses reporting guideline was followed. Risk of bias was assessed using the Risk of Bias in Non-randomized Studies of Exposures tool. Random-effects meta-analyses were conducted to estimate pooled odds ratios (ORs) and 95% CIs.<\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>\n \n Results<\/jats:title>\n Twenty-eight studies comprising 684\u202f065 participants were included in the systematic review, of which 25 were included in the meta-analyses. IPV was associated with higher odds of U5M (OR, 1.10; 95% CI, 1.05-1.16), infant mortality (OR, 1.32; 95% CI, 1.11-1.57), and neonatal mortality (OR, 1.36; 95% CI, 1.19-1.55). Physical IPV (OR, 1.37; 95% CI, 1.17-1.61), sexual IPV (OR, 1.70; 95% CI, 1.33-2.17), and emotional IPV (OR, 1.29; 95% CI, 1.07-1.56) were associated with higher odds of neonatal mortality. Physical IPV was also associated with higher odds of infant mortality (OR, 1.20; 95% CI, 1.01-1.44). No statistically significant associations were observed between IPV subtypes and U5M.<\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>\n \n Conclusions and Relevance<\/jats:title>\n In this systematic review and meta-analysis, IPV against women was associated with higher odds of under-5, infant, and neonatal mortality. These findings suggest the importance of addressing IPV within child health strategies.<\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1001\/jamanetworkopen.2026.31794","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,2]],"date-time":"2026-09-02T15:00:22Z","timestamp":1788361222000},"page":"e2631794","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Intimate Partner Violence Against Women and Mortality Among Children Younger Than 5 Years"],"prefix":"10.1001","volume":"9","author":[{"given":"Bereket","family":"Kefale","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Curtin School of Population Health, Curtin University, Perth, Australia"},{"name":"Department of Reproductive and Family Health, School of Public Health, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Wollo University, Dessie, Ethiopia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Aditi","family":"Roy","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Curtin School of Population Health, Curtin University, Perth, 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