{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,2]],"date-time":"2026-10-02T15:58:00Z","timestamp":1790956680853,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":40,"publisher":"American Medical Association (AMA)","issue":"10","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["JAMA Netw Open"],"abstract":"<jats:sec id=\"ab-zoi261001-4\">\n                    <jats:title>Importance<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>For long-term residents of skilled nursing facilities (SNFs), greater use of telemedicine for specialist care may improve access to and overall quality of care. Although policy changes during the COVID-19 pandemic facilitated greater use of telemedicine, such use now is rare, and it is unclear why.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec id=\"ab-zoi261001-5\">\n                    <jats:title>Objective<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>To examine SNF clinical leaders\u2019 perceptions of telemedicine use and explanations of lower use among long-term residents.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec id=\"ab-zoi261001-6\">\n                    <jats:title>Design, Setting, and Participants<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>This survey study was conducted online and via postal mail from February 7 to July 28, 2025, among directors of nursing of SNFs, the central decision-makers for daily clinical operations. A probability-based sample was drawn from a listing of all 14\u202f084 SNFs in the US, stratified to ensure reach to facilities of different sizes and varying telemedicine utilization.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec id=\"ab-zoi261001-7\">\n                    <jats:title>Main Outcomes and Measures<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>This study measured the perceptions of key factors associated with quality of care in SNFs. Telemedicine use for specialist care and reasons for telemedicine use and disuse were solicited from SNFs\u2019 directors of nursing. The demographic characteristics of SNFs surveyed were weighted to Centers for Medicare &amp;amp;amp; Medicaid Services benchmarks to reflect the profile of SNFs nationally.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec id=\"ab-zoi261001-8\">\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Among 1001 directors of nursing sent invitation letters, 379 (39%) participated in this study. Most directors of nursing whose residents used telemedicine confirmed its proposed advantages: respondents said a top reason for using telemedicine is that it helped less-mobile patients get appointments (77%; 95% CI, 71%-82%) and that it helped improve patients\u2019 quality of care (73%; 95% CI, 67%-78%). Top reasons for not using telemedicine among less-frequent users and nonusers were: telemedicine visits were not frequently offered by specialists (73%; 95% CI, 67%-79%) and telemedicine did not offer higher quality of care over normal practices (62%; 95% CI, 56%-68%). A majority of directors of nursing who use telemedicine (60%; 95% CI, 54%-65%) also reported that telemedicine placed additional time burdens on nursing staff.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec id=\"ab-zoi261001-9\">\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions and Relevance<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>This survey study found that frontline clinical leaders view specialist telemedicine care as a useful tool for SNFs, particularly for patients with low mobility. However, they reported that telemedicine is offered too infrequently by specialists and adds to nurses\u2019 schedules. Policy and payment reforms should include incentives for specialists to offer telemedicine and reimbursement for nursing staff time.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1001\/jamanetworkopen.2026.37194","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,2]],"date-time":"2026-10-02T15:30:21Z","timestamp":1790955021000},"page":"e2637194","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Perceptions of Telemedicine Use for Specialist Care in Skilled Nursing Facilities"],"prefix":"10.1001","volume":"9","author":[{"given":"Gillian K.","family":"SteelFisher","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Health Policy and Management, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mary G.","family":"Findling","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Health Policy and Management, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Eran N.","family":"Ben-Porath","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"SSRS, Glen Mills, Pennsylvania"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Andrew D.","family":"Wilcock","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Health Services, Policy and Practice, Brown University School of Public Health, Providence, Rhode Island"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ateev","family":"Mehrotra","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Health Services, Policy and Practice, Brown University School of Public Health, Providence, Rhode Island"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"David C.","family":"Grabowski","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Health Care Policy, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Michael L.","family":"Barnett","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Health Policy and Management, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"10","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,2]]},"reference":[{"issue":"9","key":"zoi261001r3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1784","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jamda.2021.02.037","article-title":"Telemedicine and telehealth in nursing homes: an integrative review.","volume":"22","author":"Groom","year":"2021","journal-title":"J Am Med Dir Assoc"},{"issue":"1","key":"zoi261001r4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"337","DOI":"10.1186\/s12877-022-03046-y","article-title":"There and back again: the shape of telemedicine in U.S. nursing homes following COVID-19.","volume":"22","author":"Ford","year":"2022","journal-title":"BMC Geriatr"},{"issue":"19","key":"zoi261001r5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"12944","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph191912944","article-title":"Nursing home\u2013sensitive hospitalizations and the relevance of telemedicine: a scoping 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telemedicine experiences in COVID-19 were positive, but physicians and patients prefer in-person care for the future.","volume":"42","author":"SteelFisher","year":"2023","journal-title":"Health Aff (Millwood)"},{"issue":"12","key":"zoi261001r22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jamanetworkopen.2021.36405","article-title":"Assessment of patient preferences for telehealth in post\u2013COVID-19 pandemic health care.","volume":"4","author":"Predmore","year":"2021","journal-title":"JAMA Netw Open"},{"issue":"12","key":"zoi261001r23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3493","DOI":"10.1111\/jgs.18020","article-title":"A mixed-methods analysis of telehealth implementation in nursing homes amidst the COVID-19 pandemic.","volume":"70","author":"Powell","year":"2022","journal-title":"J Am Geriatr Soc"},{"issue":"7","key":"zoi261001r24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1722","DOI":"10.1007\/s11606-023-08087-6","article-title":"Perspectives of physicians with 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